WO2015080015A1 - 積層剥離容器、そのピンホールチェック方法、及びその加工方法 - Google Patents
積層剥離容器、そのピンホールチェック方法、及びその加工方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015080015A1 WO2015080015A1 PCT/JP2014/080726 JP2014080726W WO2015080015A1 WO 2015080015 A1 WO2015080015 A1 WO 2015080015A1 JP 2014080726 W JP2014080726 W JP 2014080726W WO 2015080015 A1 WO2015080015 A1 WO 2015080015A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- outer shell
- layer
- inner bag
- outside air
- introduction hole
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/02—Linings or internal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/22—Details
- B65D77/225—Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K24/00—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures
- F16K24/06—Devices, e.g. valves, for venting or aerating enclosures for aerating only
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a delamination container in a first aspect, and in the second aspect, a pinhole check method for a delamination container that can confirm whether a pinhole is present in the inner bag of the delamination container.
- the present invention relates to a method of processing a delamination container capable of forming outside air introduction holes in the outer shell of the delamination container.
- a laminated peeling container including a check valve that adjusts the flow of air between the two for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2.
- the valve is incorporated in the cap attached to the opening
- the valve is provided inside the trunk
- Patent Document 3 a laminated peeling container that suppresses air from entering the inside of the container by peeling and shrinking the inner layer from the outer layer as the contents are reduced.
- a delamination container includes an inner bag constituted by an inner layer and an outer shell constituted by an outer layer.
- air is supplied into the inner bag, and whether or not the inner bag is perforated is inspected based on whether or not the pressure in the inner bag reaches a predetermined value after a predetermined time has elapsed.
- Such a delamination container includes an inner bag constituted by an inner layer and an outer shell constituted by an outer layer.
- An outer air introduction hole is provided in the outer shell of the delamination container to enable the inner bag to contract.
- the outside air introduction hole is usually formed from the outside of the container using a punch cutter or the like, but it is not easy to reliably form the outside air introduction hole in the outer shell without damaging the inner bag.
- Patent Document 3 (Second viewpoint) In the configuration of Patent Document 3, it is possible to detect a relatively large hole that affects the pressure in the inner bag, but it is difficult to find a smaller hole.
- the second aspect of the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a pinhole check method capable of detecting with high accuracy whether or not a pinhole is present in the inner bag of the delamination container. It is to provide.
- Patent Document 4 the outside air introduction hole is formed in the mouth from the mouth outer surface side by bringing the cutter blade at the tip of the punch cutter close to the stand while the cradle is in contact with the inner surface of the mouth. Yes. And the cutter blade is prevented from damaging the inner bag of the delamination container by setting so that the gap between the cradle and the cutter blade does not become a predetermined distance or less.
- the method of Patent Document 4 has a problem that it is difficult to form an outside air introduction hole in a portion other than the mouth portion of the container.
- the third aspect of the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a method for processing a delamination container capable of forming an outside air introduction hole at an arbitrary position of the outer shell of the container.
- a container main body having an outer shell and an inner bag, the inner bag being peeled from the outer shell and shrinking as the contents are reduced, the outer shell and the inner bag
- a delamination container comprising a valve member that adjusts the flow of air between the intermediate space between the container and the outer space of the container body, wherein the container body includes a housing part for containing contents, and the housing part An opening for discharging the contents from the outer shell, the outer shell includes an outside air introduction hole communicating with the intermediate space and the outer space in the housing portion, and the valve member is inserted into the outside air introduction hole.
- a shaft portion provided on the intermediate space side of the shaft portion and having a cross-sectional area larger than that of the shaft portion, and provided on the outer space side of the shaft portion and the valve member in the intermediate space.
- a delamination container including a locking portion that prevents entry.
- the present inventor has intensively studied and thought to realize the check valve by a valve member that is separate from the container body. Then, the valve member is composed of a shaft portion, a lid portion, and a locking portion, and at the time of manufacture, the valve member is externally inserted by pushing the lid portion into the outside air introduction hole of the outer shell from the outside of the outer shell. It can be locked to the shell. According to such a structure, since it is not necessary to provide a check valve in the cap and the valve member can be easily attached, the structure is simple and the productivity is high.
- the shaft portion is slidable relative to the outside air introduction hole.
- the lid portion is configured to substantially close the outside air introduction hole when the outer shell is compressed.
- the cross-sectional area of the lid portion decreases as it approaches the shaft portion.
- the boundary between the lid portion and the shaft portion has an R shape that bulges outward.
- the locking portion is configured such that air can be introduced into the intermediate space when the outer shell is restored after being compressed.
- the locking portion has a protrusion or a groove on the outer shell side.
- the outer shell includes at least one of the following configurations (1) to (2).
- the outside air introduction hole is provided on the inclined surface of the outer shell.
- a flat region having a width of 3 mm or more around the outside air introduction hole is provided on the outer surface of the outer shell.
- the outer surface of the outer shell may be provided with a flat area around the outside air introduction hole.
- this flat area is narrow, the valve member and the outer shell are in close contact with each other when the valve member closes the outside air introduction hole. It was found that air leakage through the outside air introduction hole may occur. And as a result of studies to solve this problem, as in the above configuration (2), when a flat region is provided on the outer surface of the outer shell in a range of 3 mm or more around the outside air introduction hole, It has been found that the adhesion between the valve member and the outer shell is improved, and the occurrence of air leakage through the outside air introduction hole can be suppressed.
- the configuration (1) is provided, and the inclination angle of the inclined surface is 45 to 89 degrees.
- the structure (2) is provided, and the inner surface of the outer shell has a radius of curvature of 200 mm or more within a range of 2 mm around the outside air introduction hole.
- the locking portion includes a pair of base portions and a bridge portion provided between the base portions, and the shaft portion is provided in the bridge portion.
- the valve member is configured such that the base portion abuts on the outer shell and the bridge portion bends in a state where the valve member is mounted in the outside air introduction hole.
- the lid portion has a tapered surface so that a cross-sectional area decreases as the shaft portion is approached.
- an inclination angle of the tapered surface is 15 to 45 degrees with respect to a direction in which the shaft portion extends.
- the 2nd viewpoint of this invention is equipped with the accommodating part which accommodates the content, and the opening part which discharges the said content from the said accommodating part, and has an outer shell and an inner bag, and reduction of a content
- the pinhole check method of a laminated peeling container comprising a container body that peels and shrinks from the outer shell along with the outer shell, the outer shell includes an intermediate space between the outer shell and the inner bag, and the An external air introduction hole that communicates with the outer space of the container body, and a preliminary peeling process for preliminary peeling of the inner bag from the outer shell, and an inspection gas containing a specific gas type is injected into the inner bag or the intermediate space
- a method for checking the pinhole of a delamination container comprising a gas injection step of detecting a leakage of the specific gas species through the inner bag.
- the inspection gas is injected into the inner bag from the mouth, and the specific gas type leaking into the intermediate space is detected.
- the specific gas species is detected by a sensing unit disposed in the vicinity of the outside air introduction hole of the delamination container.
- the specific gas species is a gas species having an abundance in air of 1% or less.
- the specific gas species is at least one selected from hydrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, argon, and neon.
- the inspection gas injection pressure is 1.5 to 4.0 kPa.
- a storage portion that stores the content, and a mouth portion that discharges the content from the storage portion, and has an outer shell and an inner bag, and the content is reduced.
- a method of processing a laminated peeling container comprising a container main body in which the inner bag peels off from the outer shell and contracts, and the tip of the cutter blade is rotated while rotating a heated cylindrical cutter blade.
- a method is provided, comprising the step of forming an outside air introduction hole in the outer shell by moving it so as to press against the outer shell.
- the tip of the cylindrical cutter blade is pressed against the outer shell while rotating the heated cylindrical cutter blade, so that the outside air introduction hole is not pressed strongly against the outer shell. Can be easily formed.
- the melting point of the resin constituting the outermost layer of the inner bag is higher than the melting point of the resin constituting the innermost layer of the outer shell.
- the cutter blade is heated by electromagnetic induction by a coil disposed adjacent to the delamination container.
- the tip of the cutter blade is pressed against the outer shell while applying a suction force to the tip of the cutter blade.
- the tip of the cutter blade is rounded.
- the cutter blade is moved until the tip of the cutter blade is pressed against the inner bag beyond the interface between the outer shell and the inner bag.
- the method further includes a step of pre-peeling the inner bag from the outer shell by blowing air between the outer shell and the inner bag through the outer air introducing hole after forming the outer air introducing hole.
- Experimental Example 1 relates to the shape of the valve member
- Experimental Example 2 relates to the shape of the mounting part of the valve member
- Experimental Example 3 shows the effect of using a random copolymer in the outer layer
- Experimental example 4 relates to the effect of making the innermost layer of the inner layer an EVOH layer.
- Experimental Examples 1 and 2 are related to the first aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1 and 2 show a state before the bottom seal protrusion 27 is bent, and FIG. 3 shows a state after the bottom seal protrusion 27 is bent.
- FIG. 4 It is an enlarged view of the area
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a region including a bottom surface 29 in FIG. 3, (a) shows a state before the bottom seal protrusion 27 is bent, and (b) shows a state after the bottom seal protrusion 27 is bent.
- Show. (A)-(b) is sectional drawing which shows the layer structure of the inner layer 13. As shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the various structures of the valve member 5.
- FIG. The manufacturing process of the lamination peeling container 1 of FIG. 1 is shown.
- Another example of the inner layer preliminary peeling / outside air introduction hole forming step is shown.
- FIG. 11 shows the shape where the front-end
- FIG. 11 shows the shape where the front-end
- the manufacturing process which continues from FIG. 11 of the lamination peeling container 1 of FIG. 1 is shown.
- the usage method of the lamination peeling container 1 of FIG. 1 is shown.
- the structure of the lamination peeling container 1 of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is an enlarged view of the valve member attachment recessed part 7a vicinity, (c) is AA in (b). It is sectional drawing.
- FIG. 1 The structural example 1 of the valve member 5 is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view.
- the structural example 2 of the valve member 5 is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view.
- the structural example 3 of the valve member 5 is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view.
- the structural example 4 of the valve member 5 is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view.
- the structural example 5 of the valve member 5 is shown, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is a front view, (c) is the perspective view seen from the bottom face side.
- valve member 5 of the lamination peeling container 1 of 3rd Embodiment of this invention is shown, (a)-(b) is a perspective view of the valve member 5, (c) is a front view of the valve member 5, (d)-( e) is a front view showing a state in which the valve member 5 is mounted in the outside air introduction hole 15 (the outer shell 12 is a sectional view).
- a delamination container 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a delamination container 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 3 and a valve member 5.
- the container body 3 includes a storage portion 7 that stores the contents, and a mouth portion 9 that discharges the contents from the storage portion 7.
- the bag container body 3 includes an outer layer 11 and an inner layer 13 in the housing portion 7 and the mouth portion 9, an outer shell 12 is constituted by the outer layer 11, and an inner bag 14 is constituted by the inner layer 13.
- an outer shell 12 is constituted by the outer layer 11
- an inner bag 14 is constituted by the inner layer 13.
- the mouth portion 9 is provided with a male screw portion 9d.
- a cap or a pump having a female screw is attached to the male screw portion 9d.
- FIG. 4 shows a part of the cap 23 having the inner ring 25.
- the outer diameter of the inner ring 25 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the mouth portion 9, and the outer surface of the inner ring 25 abuts against the abutting surface 9a of the mouth portion 9, thereby preventing leakage of the contents.
- the enlarged diameter portion 9b is provided at the tip of the mouth portion 9, and the inner diameter of the enlarged diameter portion 9b is larger than the inner diameter of the contact portion 9e. The outer surface is not in contact with the enlarged diameter portion 9b.
- the mouth portion 9 includes an inner layer support portion 9c that suppresses the slippage of the inner layer 13 at a position closer to the housing portion 7 than the contact portion 9e.
- the inner layer support portion 9 c is formed by providing a constriction at the mouth portion 9. Even when the enlarged diameter portion 9 b is provided in the mouth portion 9, the inner layer 13 may be separated from the outer layer 11 due to friction between the inner ring 25 and the inner layer 13. In the present embodiment, even in such a case, the inner layer support portion 9c suppresses the displacement of the inner layer 13, so that the inner bag 14 can be prevented from falling into the outer shell 12.
- the accommodating portion 7 includes a trunk portion 19 having a substantially constant cross-sectional shape in the longitudinal direction of the accommodating portion, and a shoulder portion 17 that connects between the trunk portion 19 and the mouth portion 9. Is provided.
- the shoulder 17 is provided with a bent portion 22.
- the bending portion 22 is a portion where the bending angle ⁇ shown in FIG. 3 is 140 degrees or less and the radius of curvature on the inner surface side of the container is 4 mm or less. When there is no bent portion 22, the separation between the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 spreads from the body portion 19 to the mouth portion 9, and the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 may be peeled also at the mouth portion 9.
- the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 are peeled at the mouth portion 9, the inner bag 14 may fall into the outer shell 12, and therefore, the peeling of the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 at the mouth portion 9 is not desirable.
- the bent portion 22 since the bent portion 22 is provided, when the separation between the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 spreads from the body portion 19 to the bent portion 22, the inner layer 13 is bent at the bent portion 22 as shown in FIG. Thus, the force for peeling the inner layer 13 from the outer layer 11 is not transmitted to the upper part of the bent portion 22, and as a result, the peeling between the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 in the upper portion of the bent portion 22 is suppressed.
- the 3 to 5, the bent portion 22 is provided on the shoulder portion 17, but the bent portion 22 may be provided at the boundary between the shoulder portion 17 and the trunk portion 19.
- the lower limit of the bending angle ⁇ is not particularly defined, but is preferably 90 ° or more in consideration of ease of production.
- the lower limit of the radius of curvature is not particularly specified, but is preferably 0.2 mm or more in consideration of ease of production.
- the bending angle ⁇ is preferably 120 degrees or less, and the curvature radius is preferably 2 mm or less.
- the bending angle ⁇ is, for example, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140 degrees, and is within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. It may be.
- the curvature radius is, for example, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2 mm, where It may be within a range between any two of the exemplified numerical values.
- the bent portion 22 has a distance L2 from the container central axis C to the inner surface of the container at the bent portion 22 is 1.3, which is a distance L1 from the container central axis C to the inner surface of the container at the mouth 9. It is provided at a position that is double or more.
- the delamination container 1 of the present embodiment is formed by blow molding, and as L2 / L1 increases, the blow ratio at the bent portion 22 increases and the wall thickness decreases, so that L2 / L1 ⁇ 1. 3, the thickness of the inner layer 13 at the bent portion 22 is sufficiently reduced, the inner layer 13 is more easily bent at the bent portion 22, and the inner layer 13 and the outer layer 11 are more reliably separated at the mouth portion 9. Is prevented.
- L2 / L1 is, for example, 1.3 to 3, and preferably 1.4 to 2. Specifically, L2 / L1 is, for example, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.5, 3, where It may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified in.
- the thickness at the mouth portion 9 is 0.45 to 0.50 mm
- the thickness at the bent portion 22 is 0.25 to 0.30 mm
- the thickness at the trunk portion 19 is 0. .15 to 0.20 mm.
- the valve member 5 that adjusts the flow of air between the intermediate space 21 between the outer shell 12 and the inner bag 14 and the outer space S of the container body 3.
- the outer shell 12 is provided with an outside air introduction hole 15 that communicates the intermediate space 21 and the outer space S in the housing portion 7.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 is a through hole provided only in the outer shell 12 and does not reach the inner bag 14.
- the valve member 5 includes a shaft portion 5a inserted into the outside air introduction hole 15, a lid portion 5c provided on the intermediate space 21 side of the shaft portion 5a and having a larger cross-sectional area than the shaft portion 5a, and an external space of the shaft portion 5a.
- a locking portion 5b provided on the S side and preventing the valve member 5 from entering the intermediate space 21 is provided.
- the shaft portion 5 a is slidable with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the lid portion 5c is configured to substantially close the outside air introduction hole 15 when the outer shell 12 is compressed, and has a shape in which the cross-sectional area decreases as the shaft portion 5a is approached. Moreover, the latching
- the pressure in the intermediate space 21 becomes higher than the external pressure, and the air in the intermediate space 21 leaks out from the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the lid 5c moves toward the outside air introduction hole 15 due to the pressure difference and the air flow, and the lid 5c closes the outside air introduction hole 15. Since the cross-sectional area becomes smaller as the lid portion 5 c approaches the shaft portion 5 a, the lid portion 5 c easily fits into the outside air introduction hole 15 and closes the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the outer shell 12 When the outer shell 12 is further compressed in this state, the pressure in the intermediate space 21 is increased. As a result, the inner bag 14 is compressed and the contents in the inner bag 14 are discharged. Further, when the compressive force applied to the outer shell 12 is released, the outer shell 12 tries to recover by its own elasticity. At this time, the lid portion 5 c is separated from the outside air introduction hole 15, the outside air introduction hole 15 is released from being blocked, and outside air is introduced into the intermediate space 21. Further, the locking portion 5b is provided with a protrusion 5d at a portion that contacts the outer shell 12 so that the locking portion 5b does not block the outside air introduction hole 15, and the protrusion 5d contacts the outer shell 12. Thus, a gap is provided between the outer shell 12 and the locking portion 5b. Instead of providing the protrusion 5d, a groove may be provided in the locking portion 5b to prevent the locking portion 5b from closing the outside air introduction hole 15. Specific examples of the configuration of the valve member 5 are shown in FIGS. 8 and 16 to 20.
- the valve member 5 can be attached to the container body 3 by inserting the lid 5c into the intermediate space 21 while the lid 5c pushes the outside air introduction hole 15 wide. Therefore, it is preferable that the tip of the lid portion 5c has a tapered shape. Such a valve member 5 can be mounted simply by pushing the lid 5c into the intermediate space 21 from the outside of the container body 3, and thus is excellent in productivity.
- the accommodating portion 7 is covered with a shrink film after the valve member 5 is attached.
- the valve member 5 is mounted in a valve member mounting recess 7 a provided in the housing portion 7 so that the valve member 5 does not interfere with the shrink film.
- An air flow groove 7b extending from the valve member mounting recess 7a in the direction of the mouth 9 is provided so that the valve member mounting recess 7a is not sealed with the shrink film.
- the valve member mounting recess 7 a is provided in the shoulder portion 17 of the outer shell 12.
- the shoulder portion 17 is an inclined surface, and a flat region FR is provided in the valve member mounting recess 7a. Since the flat region FR is provided so as to be substantially parallel to the inclined surface of the shoulder portion 17, the flat region FR is also an inclined surface. Since the outside air introduction hole 15 is provided in the flat region FR in the valve member mounting recess 7a, the outside air introduction hole 15 is provided on the inclined surface. For example, when the outside air introduction hole 15 is provided on the vertical surface of the trunk portion 19, the peeled inner bag 14 may come into contact with the valve member 5 and hinder the movement of the valve member 5.
- the inclination angle of the inclined surface is not particularly limited, but is preferably 45 to 89 degrees, more preferably 55 to 85 degrees, and further preferably 60 to 80 degrees.
- region FR in the valve member attachment recessed part 7a is provided over the width W of 3 mm or more (preferably 3.5 mm or 4 mm or more) circumference
- FIG. . For example, when the outside air introduction hole 15 is ⁇ 4 mm and the outside air introduction hole 15 is formed at the center of the flat region FR, the valve member mounting recess 7 a is set to ⁇ 10 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the width W of the flat region FR is not particularly defined, but as the width W of the flat region FR increases, the area of the valve member mounting recess 7a increases. As a result, the space between the outer shell 12 and the shrink film is increased.
- the width W is preferably not too large, and the upper limit is, for example, 10 mm. Accordingly, the width W is, for example, 3 to 10 mm, specifically, for example, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 mm, and is exemplified here. It may be within a range between any two of the numerical values.
- the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the outer shell 12 is preferably 200 mm or more, more preferably 250 mm or more, or 300 mm or more within a range of 2 mm around the outside air introduction hole 15. This is because, when the radius of curvature is such a value, the inner surface of the outer shell 12 becomes substantially flat, and the adhesion between the outer shell 12 and the valve member 5 is good.
- the bottom surface 29 of the accommodating portion 7 is provided with a central concave region 29 a and a peripheral region 29 b provided around the central concave region 29 a, and the central concave region 29 a has a bottom protruding from the bottom surface 29.
- a seal protrusion 27 is provided.
- the bottom seal protrusion 27 is a seal portion of the laminated parison in blow molding using a cylindrical laminated parison including the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 13.
- the bottom seal protrusion 27 includes a base portion 27d, a thin portion 27a, and a thick portion 27b having a thickness larger than that of the thin portion 27a in this order from the bottom surface 29 side.
- the bottom seal protrusion 27 is in a state of standing substantially perpendicular to the surface P defined by the peripheral region 29b, as shown in FIG.
- the inner layers 13 in the welded portion 27c are easily separated from each other, and the impact resistance is insufficient. Therefore, in this embodiment, the thin-walled portion 27a is softened by blowing hot air to the bottom seal protruding portion 27 after blow molding, and the bottom seal protruding portion 27 is bent at the thin-walled portion 27a as shown in FIG. Yes.
- the impact resistance of the bottom seal protrusion 27 is improved by a simple process of simply bending the bottom seal protrusion 27. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the bottom seal protrusion 27 does not protrude from the surface P defined by the peripheral region 29b in a bent state. Thus, when the delamination container 1 is erected, the bottom seal protrusion 27 protrudes from the surface P, and the delamination container 1 is prevented from falling over.
- the base portion 27d is provided on the bottom surface 29 side of the thin portion 27a and is thicker than the thin portion 27a.
- the base portion 27d may be omitted, but the thin portion 27a is provided on the base portion 27d.
- the concave region of the bottom surface 29 is provided so as to cross the entire bottom surface 29 in the longitudinal direction of the bottom seal protrusion 27. That is, the central concave region 29a and the peripheral concave region 29c are connected. With such a configuration, the bottom seal protrusion 27 is easily bent.
- the container body 3 includes an outer layer 11 and an inner layer 13.
- the outer layer 11 is composed of, for example, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and a mixture thereof.
- the outer layer 11 may have a multi-layer configuration. For example, a configuration in which both sides of the repro layer are sandwiched between polypropylene layers may be employed.
- the repro layer refers to a layer that is used by recycling burrs produced during the molding of the container.
- the outer layer 11 is formed thicker than the inner layer 13 so that the restoring property becomes high.
- the outer layer 11 includes a random copolymer layer made of a random copolymer between propylene and another monomer.
- the outer layer 11 may be a single layer of a random copolymer layer or may have a multiple layer configuration. For example, the structure which pinched
- the random copolymer has a content of monomers other than propylene of less than 50 mol%, preferably 5 to 35 mol%. Specifically, this content is, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mol%, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- the monomer copolymerized with propylene may be any monomer that improves the impact resistance of the random copolymer when compared with a polypropylene homopolymer, and ethylene is particularly preferable.
- the ethylene content is preferably 5 to 30 mol%, specifically, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 mol%, and the numerical values exemplified here It may be within the range between any two.
- the weight average molecular weight of the random copolymer is preferably 100,000 to 500,000, and more preferably 100,000 to 300,000. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight is, for example, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 500,000, and is within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. Also good.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the random copolymer is preferably 400 to 1600 MPa, more preferably 1000 to 1600 MPa. This is because the shape restoring property is particularly good when the tensile elastic modulus is in such a range.
- the tensile elastic modulus is, for example, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600 MPa, and between any two of the numerical values exemplified here It may be within the range.
- the outer layer 11 may comprise the outer layer 11 by mixing a flexible material, such as a linear low density polyethylene, for example in a random copolymer.
- the material to be mixed with the random copolymer is preferably mixed so as to be less than 50% by weight with respect to the whole mixture so as not to significantly inhibit the effective characteristics of the random copolymer.
- the outer layer 11 can be made of a material in which a random copolymer and linear low-density polyethylene are mixed at a weight ratio of 85:15.
- the inner layer 13 includes an EVOH layer 13a provided on the container outer surface side, an inner surface layer 13b provided on the container inner surface side of the EVOH layer 13a, and the EVOH layer 13a and inner surface layer 13b.
- An adhesive layer 13c provided therebetween is provided.
- the EVOH layer 13a is a layer made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin, and is obtained by hydrolysis of ethylene and vinyl acetate copolymer.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- the ethylene content of the EVOH resin is, for example, 25 to 50 mol%, and is preferably 32 mol% or less from the viewpoint of oxygen barrier properties.
- the EVOH layer 13a preferably contains an oxygen absorbent. By containing the oxygen absorbent in the EVOH layer 13a, the oxygen barrier property of the EVOH layer 13a can be further improved.
- the bending elastic modulus of the EVOH resin is preferably 2350 MPa or less, and more preferably 2250 MPa or less.
- the lower limit of the bending elastic modulus of the EVOH resin is not particularly specified, but is, for example, 1800, 1900, or 2000 MPa.
- the flexural modulus can be measured by a test method based on ISO178. The test speed is 2 mm / min.
- the melting point of the EVOH resin is preferably higher than the melting point of the random copolymer constituting the outer layer 11.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 is preferably formed in the outer layer 11 using a heating type punching device, but the outside air introduction hole 15 is formed in the outer layer 11 by making the melting point of the EVOH resin higher than the melting point of the random copolymer. When forming, the hole is prevented from reaching the inner layer 13. From this point of view, the difference between (melting point of EVOH) ⁇ (melting point of random copolymer layer) should be large, preferably 15 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 30 ° C. or higher.
- the difference in melting point is, for example, 5 to 50 ° C., specifically, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 ° C., and any of the numerical values exemplified here. Or within a range between the two.
- the inner surface layer 13b is a layer that comes into contact with the contents of the delamination container 1, and is, for example, a polyolefin such as low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and a mixture thereof. It is preferably made of low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the resin constituting the inner surface layer 13b is preferably 50 to 300 MPa, more preferably 70 to 200 MPa. This is because the inner surface layer 13b is particularly flexible when the tensile elastic modulus is in such a range.
- the tensile modulus is specifically, for example, specifically, for example, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 MPa, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here. .
- the adhesive layer 13c is a layer having a function of adhering the EVOH layer 13a and the inner surface layer 13b.
- an acid-modified polyolefin having a carboxyl group introduced into the above-described polyolefin eg, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- An example of the adhesive layer 13c is a mixture of low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene and acid-modified polyethylene.
- the inner layer 13 includes an inner EVOH layer 13d that is the innermost layer, an outer EVOH layer 13e that is the outermost layer, and an adhesive layer 13c provided between the inner EVOH layer 13d and the outer EVOH layer 13e. Good.
- the inner EVOH layer 13d is made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin. According to the inventor's experiment (Experimental Example 4), when the innermost layer of the inner layer 13 is the inner EVOH layer 13d, the adsorption or absorption of limonene on the inner surface of the container is suppressed, and as a result, a citrus seasoning is emitted. It was found that the reduction of citrus scent was suppressed.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- EVOH resin has relatively high rigidity
- EVOH resin when EVOH resin is used as a material for the inner layer 13, it is usually used by adding a softening agent to EVOH resin to improve flexibility.
- a softening agent is added to the EVOH resin constituting the inner EVOH layer 13d, which is the innermost layer of the inner layer 13, there is a risk that the softening agent will elute into the contents. Therefore, the EVOH resin constituting the inner EVOH layer 13d. As such, it is unavoidable to use one that does not contain a softener.
- the thickness of the inner EVOH layer 13d is preferably 10 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the ethylene content of the EVOH resin constituting the inner EVOH layer 13d is, for example, 25 to 50 mol%, and the higher the ethylene content, the better the flexibility of the inner EVOH layer 13d. It is preferably higher than the EVOH resin constituting the layer 13e, and more preferably 35 mol% or more. In another expression, the ethylene content of the EVOH resin constituting the inner EVOH layer 13d is preferably set so that the tensile elastic modulus of the EVOH resin is 2000 MPa or less.
- the outer EVOH layer 13e is also made of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) resin, like the inner EVOH layer 13d.
- EVOH ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer
- the thickness of the outer EVOH layer 13e can be made thicker than that of the inner EVOH layer. Is possible.
- the thickness of the outer EVOH layer 13e is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the ratio of the thickness of the outer EVOH layer 13e / inner EVOH layer 13d is not particularly limited, but is 1.1 to 4, for example, and preferably 1.2 to 2.0. Specifically, this ratio is, for example, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.
- the ethylene content of the EVOH resin constituting the outer EVOH layer 13e is, for example, 25 to 50 mol%, and is preferably 32 mol% or less from the viewpoint of oxygen barrier properties.
- the minimum of ethylene content is not prescribed
- the addition amount of the softening agent to the EVOH resin constituting the outer EVOH layer 13e and the ethylene content of the EVOH resin are preferably set so that the tensile elastic modulus of the EVOH resin is 2000 MPa or less.
- the inner bag 14 can be contracted smoothly.
- the outer EVOH layer 13e preferably contains an oxygen absorbent. By containing the oxygen absorbent in the outer EVOH layer 13e, the oxygen barrier property of the outer EVOH layer 13e can be further improved.
- the melting point of the EVOH resin constituting the outer EVOH layer 13e is preferably higher than the melting point of the random copolymer constituting the outer layer 11.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 is preferably formed in the outer layer 11 using a heating type punching device, but the outside air introduction hole 15 is formed in the outer layer 11 by making the melting point of the EVOH resin higher than the melting point of the random copolymer. When forming, the hole is prevented from reaching the inner layer 13. From this point of view, the difference between (melting point of EVOH) ⁇ (melting point of random copolymer layer) should be large, preferably 15 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 30 ° C. or higher.
- the difference in melting point is, for example, 5 to 50 ° C., specifically, for example, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50 ° C., and any of the numerical values exemplified here. Or within a range between the two.
- the adhesive layer 13c is a layer disposed between the inner EVOH layer 13d and the outer EVOH layer 13e.
- an acid-modified polyolefin for example, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene
- a carboxyl group is introduced to the above-described polyolefin is added.
- ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer EVA
- An example of the adhesive layer 13c is a mixture of low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene and acid-modified polyethylene.
- the adhesive layer 13c may directly bond the inner EVOH layer 13d and the outer EVOH layer 13e, or may be provided separately between the adhesive layer 13c and the inner EVOH layer 13d or between the adhesive layer 13c and the outer EVOH layer 13e. It may be one that is indirectly bonded via a layer.
- the adhesive layer 13c has a smaller rigidity per unit thickness than both the inner EVOH layer 13d and the outer EVOH layer 13e, that is, a layer having excellent flexibility. Therefore, by increasing the thickness of the adhesive layer 13 and increasing the ratio of the thickness of the adhesive layer 13c to the total thickness of the inner layer 13, the flexibility of the inner layer 13 is enhanced, and the inner bag is discharged when the contents are discharged. 14 becomes easy to shrink smoothly.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 13c is preferably larger than the total thickness of the inner EVOH layer 13d and the outer EVOH layer 13e.
- the thickness ratio of the adhesive layer 13c / is, for example, 1.1 to 8, and specifically, for example, 1.1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, and 8, and may be within a range between any two of the numerical values exemplified here.
- FIG. 9A a laminated structure corresponding to the container body 3 to be manufactured (one example is PE layer / adhesive layer / EVOH layer in order from the container inner surface side as shown in FIG. 9A).
- the laminated parison in a molten state having a / PP layer laminated structure) is extruded, the laminated parison in the molten state is set in a blow mold, and the divided mold is closed.
- a blow nozzle is inserted into the opening on the mouth 9 side of the container body 3, and air is blown into the cavity of the split mold while the mold is clamped.
- the split mold is opened and the blow molded product is taken out.
- the split mold has a cavity shape such that various shapes of the container body 3 such as the valve member mounting recess 7a, the air circulation groove 7b, and the bottom seal protrusion 27 are formed in the blow molded product. Further, the split mold is provided with a pinch-off portion below the bottom seal protrusion 27, and a lower burr is formed at a lower portion of the bottom seal protrusion 27, and is thus removed.
- the taken-out blow molded product is aligned.
- a hole is made only in the outer layer 11 in the upper cylindrical portion 31 provided on the upper side of the mouth portion 9, and a blower 33 is used between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 13.
- the inner layer 13 is preliminarily peeled from the outer layer 11 at a portion (valve member mounting recess 7a) of the accommodating portion 7 where the valve member 5 is mounted. This preliminary peeling facilitates the step of forming the outside air introduction hole 15 and the step of mounting the valve member 5.
- an outside air introduction hole 15 is formed in the outer shell 12 using a drilling device.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 is preferably a round hole, but may have another shape.
- the inner layer preliminary peeling and the outside air introduction hole opening step may be performed by the following method.
- a punching device such as a heat pipe or a pipe cutter is slowly pressed against the outer layer 11.
- This perforating apparatus has a cylindrical cutter, and air inside the cylinder is sucked.
- air does not enter between the outer layer 11 and the inner layer 13, so that the inner layer 13 is not peeled from the outer layer 11.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 is expanded in diameter using a drilling device.
- the diameter expansion step of FIGS. 10C to 10D is performed. It is unnecessary.
- the inner layer preliminary peeling and the outside air introduction hole opening step may be performed by the following method.
- a method of forming the outside air introduction hole 15 in the outer shell 12 of the delamination container 1 using the heating-type perforating apparatus 2 and then performing preliminary peeling Will be explained.
- the delamination container 1 is set at a position close to the perforation apparatus 2.
- the perforating apparatus 2 includes a cylindrical cutter blade 2a, a motor 2c that rotationally drives the cutter blade 2a through a transmission belt 2b, and a heating device 2d that heats the cutter blade 2a.
- the drilling device 2 is supported by a servo cylinder (not shown) that moves the drilling device 2 in a single axis by the rotation of a servo motor.
- the direction of the arrow X1 in FIG. 11C and the direction of the arrow X2 in FIG. It is configured to be movable.
- the tact time can be shortened by controlling the position and moving speed of the punching device 2 with a servo motor.
- the ventilation blade 2e communicating with the cavity in the cutter blade 2a is connected to the cutter blade 2a, and the ventilation pipe 2e is connected to an intake / exhaust device (not shown). Thereby, air suction from the inside of the cutter blade 2a and blowing of air into the cutter blade 2a are possible.
- the heating device 2d includes a coil 2e formed of a conducting wire, and is configured to heat the cutter blade 2a by the principle of electromagnetic induction by flowing an alternating current through the coil 2e.
- the heating device 2d is disposed close to the blow molded product 1a and is separate from the cutter blade 2a. With such a configuration, the wiring of the heating device 2d is simplified, and the tip of the cutter blade 2a can be efficiently heated.
- the punching device 2 is brought close to the delamination container 1, and the cutter blade 2a is inserted into the coil 2f.
- the cutter blade 2a is heated by passing an alternating current through the coil 2f.
- the perforation apparatus 2 is moved at high speed in the direction of the arrow X1 to the position where the tip of the cutter blade 2a reaches just before the delamination container 1.
- the punching device 2 while sucking the air inside the cutter blade 2a and applying a suction force to the tip of the cutter blade 2a, the punching device 2 is brought close to the delamination container 1 at a slow speed, The tip of the cutter blade 2a is caused to enter the outer shell 12 of the delamination container 1.
- the tact time can be shortened by combining the high speed movement and the low speed movement.
- the entire punching device 2 is moved, but in another embodiment, only the cutter blade 2a is moved by a cylinder mechanism or the like, and the tip of the cutter blade 2a is immediately before the delamination container 1.
- the cutter blade 2a may be moved at high speed to reach the position where the cutter blade 2a is moved at high speed, and when the cutter blade 2a is allowed to enter the outer shell 12.
- the tip of the cutter blade 2a When the tip of the cutter blade 2a reaches the boundary between the outer shell 12 and the inner bag 14, the outer shell 12 is cut out to the shape of the tip of the cutter blade 2a, and the outside air introduction hole 15 is formed.
- the cut piece 15a when the outer shell 12 is cut out is sucked into the cavity of the cutter blade 2a.
- the cutter blade 2a may stop moving when the tip of the cutter blade 2a reaches the boundary between the outer shell 12 and the inner bag 14, but the tip of the cutter blade 2a is formed so as to more reliably form the outside air introduction hole 15. It may be moved beyond the interface between the outer shell 12 and the inner bag 14 until it is pressed against the inner bag 14.
- the tip shape of the cutter blade 2a is shown in FIG. 12 (b) rather than the sharp shape as shown in FIG. 12 (a).
- Such a rounded shape is preferred.
- the tip of the cutter blade 2a is rounded, it becomes difficult to form the outside air introduction hole 15 in the outer shell 12, but in this embodiment, the outside air introduction hole is formed in the outer shell 12 by rotating the heated cutter blade 2a. 15 can be easily formed.
- the melting point of the resin constituting the outermost layer of the inner bag 14 is preferably higher than the melting point of the resin constituting the innermost layer of the outer shell 12 so that the inner bag 14 is not melted by the heat of the cutter blade 2a.
- the punching device 2 is retracted in the direction of the arrow X2, and air is blown into the cavity of the cutter blade 2a, whereby the cut piece 15a is discharged from the tip of the cutter blade 2a.
- the formation of the outside air introduction hole 15 in the outer shell 12 is completed.
- the inner bag 14 is preliminarily peeled from the outer shell 12 by blowing air between the outer shell 12 and the inner bag 14 through the outer air introduction hole 15. . Further, by blowing a specified amount of air while preventing air leakage through the outside air introduction hole 15, it is easy to control the preliminary peeling of the inner bag 14. Preliminary peeling may be performed on the entirety of the accommodating portion 7 or may be performed on a part of the accommodating portion 7. However, in a portion where the preliminary peeling is not performed, the inner bag 14 is checked for the presence or absence of pinholes. Since this is not possible, it is preferable that the inner bag 14 is preliminarily peeled from the outer shell 12 over substantially the entire housing portion 7.
- a pinhole check of the inner bag 14 is performed. Specifically, first, the adapter 35 is attached to the mouth portion 9, and the inspection gas containing the specific gas species is injected into the inner bag 14 through the mouth portion 9. If there is a pinhole in the inner bag 14, the specific gas type leaks into the intermediate space 21 through the pinhole and is discharged from the intermediate space 21 to the outside through the outside air introduction hole 15.
- a detection unit (detector) 37 for a specific gas type is disposed at a position close to the outside air introduction hole 15 outside the container, so that leakage of the specific gas type can be detected.
- the concentration of the specific gas species sensed by the sensing unit 37 is equal to or less than the threshold value, it is determined that no pinhole is present in the inner bag 14, and the delamination container 1 is determined to be a good product.
- the concentration of the specific gas type sensed by the sensing unit 37 exceeds the threshold value, it is judged that there is a pinhole in the inner bag 14, and it is judged that the delamination container 1 is defective.
- the delamination container 1 determined to be defective is removed from the production line.
- a gas species having a small amount in the air preferably a gas species of 1% or less
- examples thereof include hydrogen, carbon dioxide, helium, argon, neon and the like.
- the concentration of the specific gas species in the inspection gas is not particularly limited, and the inspection gas may be composed of only the specific gas species, or may be a mixed gas of air and the specific gas species.
- the injection pressure of the inspection gas is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1.5 to 4.0 kPa. If the injection pressure is too low, the leakage of the specific gas species will be too small and the specific gas species may not be detected despite the presence of pinholes. If the injection pressure is too high, immediately after the injection of the inspection gas As a result, the inner bag 14 expands and is pressed against the outer shell 12, leading to a decrease in pinhole check accuracy of the inner bag 14.
- the sensing unit 37 is disposed outside the delamination container 1 and close to the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the sensing unit 37 is inserted into the intermediate space 21 through the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the specific gas species may be detected in the intermediate space 21.
- a test gas containing a specific gas type is injected into the intermediate space 21 from the outside air introduction hole 15 and the specific gas type leaked into the inner bag 14 through the pinhole of the inner bag 14 is detected. You may do it.
- the sensing unit 37 may be disposed at a position near the mouth 9 outside the container, and the sensing unit 37 may be inserted into the inner bag 14 from the mouth 9.
- the delamination container 1 after the pinhole check may be sent to the next process as it is, but as a modification, after performing a step of inflating the inner bag 14 by blowing air into the inner bag 14, the next step is performed. You may send it out. In the latter case, the air blowing step in FIG. 13 (e) can be omitted.
- valve member 5 is inserted into the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the upper cylindrical part 31 is cut.
- the inner bag 14 is inflated by blowing air into the inner bag 14.
- the cap 23 is attached to the mouth portion 9.
- the accommodating portion 7 is covered with a shrink film to complete the product.
- the hot air bending step may be performed before the outside air introduction hole opening step or before the inner layer preliminary peeling step.
- the step of cutting the upper cylindrical portion 31 may be performed before the valve member 5 is inserted into the outside air introduction hole 15.
- FIGS. 14 (a) to (c) the product filled with the contents is tilted and the side surface of the outer shell 12 is gripped and compressed to discharge the contents.
- the compressive force applied to the outer shell 12 directly becomes the compressive force of the inner bag 14, and the inner bag 14 is compressed. The contents are discharged.
- the cap 23 incorporates a check valve (not shown) and can discharge the contents in the inner bag 14, but cannot take outside air into the inner bag 14. Therefore, when the compressive force applied to the outer shell 12 after discharging the contents is removed, the outer shell 12 tries to return to its original shape by its own restoring force, but the inner bag 14 remains deflated and only the outer shell 12 remains. Will expand. Then, as shown in FIG. 14 (d), the inside of the intermediate space 21 between the inner bag 14 and the outer shell 12 is in a reduced pressure state, and outside air is introduced into the intermediate space 21 through the outside air introduction hole 15 formed in the outer shell 12. be introduced.
- a check valve not shown
- the lid 5c When the intermediate space 21 is in a reduced pressure state, the lid 5c is not pressed against the outside air introduction hole 15, and thus does not hinder the introduction of outside air.
- the locking portion 5b is provided with airway securing means such as a protrusion 5d and a groove so that the locking portion 5b does not hinder the introduction of outside air even when the locking portion 5b is in contact with the outer shell 12.
- the outer shell 12 when the compressive force applied to the outer shell 12 after discharging the contents is removed, the outer shell 12 introduces outside air from the outside air introduction hole 15 into the intermediate space 21. It is restored to its original shape by its own restoring force.
- delamination container 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- the delamination container 1 of this embodiment has the same layer configuration and function as those of the first embodiment, but the specific shape is different.
- the laminated peeling container 1 of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in the configuration in the vicinity of the valve member mounting recess 7a.
- the delamination container 1 of this embodiment is configured by connecting a mouth portion 9 and a trunk portion 19 with a shoulder portion 17.
- the bent portion 22 is provided in the shoulder portion 17, but in the present embodiment, the bent portion 22 is not provided in the shoulder portion 17 and the boundary 20 between the shoulder portion 17 and the trunk portion 19 is bent. It functions in the same manner as the portion 22 and suppresses the peeling of the inner bag 14 from reaching the mouth portion 9.
- the valve member mounting recess 7a is provided in a body portion 19 formed of a substantially vertical wall.
- the valve member mounting recess 7a is provided with a flat region FR, and the flat region FR has an inclined surface of about 70 degrees. .
- the flat region FR is provided with an outside air introduction hole 15, and the width W of the flat region FR around the outside air introduction hole 15 is 3 mm or more as in the first embodiment.
- the side wall 7c of the valve member mounting recess 7a has a tapered surface that widens toward the outside, so that a mold for forming the valve member mounting recess 7a can be easily removed.
- the inner bag 14 is easy to peel from the upper edge 7d of the flat area
- the delamination container 1 of the present embodiment has the same layer configuration and function as those of the first and second embodiments, but the configuration of the valve member 5 is different.
- the locking portion 5b of the valve member 5 of the present embodiment includes a pair of base portions 5b1 and a bridge portion 5b2 provided between the base portions 5b1.
- the shaft portion 5a is provided in the bridge portion 5b2.
- the lid portion 5c is configured to substantially close the outside air introduction hole 15 when the outer shell 12 is compressed, and includes a tapered surface 5d so that the cross-sectional area decreases as the shaft portion 5a is approached.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the tapered surface 5d shown in FIG. 21 (c) is preferably 15 to 45 degrees with respect to the direction D in which the shaft portion 5a extends, and more preferably 20 to 35 degrees. This is because if the inclination angle ⁇ is too large, air leakage tends to occur, and if it is too small, the valve member 5 becomes long.
- the locking portion 5b is configured such that the base portion 5b1 contacts the outer shell 12 at the contact surface 5e and the bridge portion 5b2 bends in a state of being attached to the outside air introduction hole 15. Is done. According to such a configuration, a restoring force in a direction away from the container is generated in the bridge portion 5b2 as indicated by an arrow FO, and thereby an urging force in the same direction acts on the lid portion 5c, so that the lid portion 5c becomes the outer shell. 12 is pressed.
- the lid 5c is only lightly pressed against the outer shell 12, but when the outer shell 12 is compressed, the pressure in the intermediate space 21 becomes higher than the external pressure, and the lid 5c is caused by this pressure difference. Is further pressed against the outside air introduction hole 15, and the lid portion 5 c closes the outside air introduction hole 15. Since the lid portion 5c is provided with the tapered surface 5d, the lid portion 5c easily fits into the outside air introduction hole 15 and closes the outside air introduction hole 15.
- valve member 5 of the present embodiment can be molded by injection molding or the like using a split mold having a simple configuration that is split in the direction of arrow X along the parting line L shown in FIG. Excellent in properties.
- Experimental example 1 In the following experimental example, a delamination container having an outer layer 11 and an inner layer 13 was manufactured by blow molding, and an outside air introduction hole 15 having a diameter of 4 mm was formed only in the outer layer 11 having a thickness of 0.7 mm using a heating type punching device. . Further, the valve members 5 of the structural examples 1 to 5 shown in FIGS. 16 to 20 and Table 1 were manufactured by injection molding, and the lid portion 5c of the valve member 5 was pushed into the intermediate space 21 through the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the operability is an evaluation as to whether or not the outside air introduction hole 15 is smoothly opened and closed by the valve member 5.
- the slidable length is 0, and the outside air introduction hole 15 remains closed.
- the operation may not be smooth.
- the outside air introduction hole 15 was smoothly opened and closed by the valve member 5.
- the reason why the operation of the valve member 5 was not smooth in the configuration example 2 was that the slidable length (the length of the shaft portion 5a ⁇ the thickness of the outer layer 11) was 0.7 mm, which was not a sufficient length.
- the clearance with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15 (the diameter of the outside air introduction hole 15 ⁇ the diameter of the shaft portion 5a) is 0.2 mm, which is not sufficient.
- the slidable length is 1 mm or more, which is a sufficient length, and the clearance with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15 is 0.3 mm or more.
- the member 5 operated smoothly. If the slidable length exceeds 2 mm, the valve member 5 easily interferes with the shrink film and the inner layer 13. Therefore, the slidable length of the valve member 5 is preferably 1 to 2 mm.
- Moldability is an evaluation of the ease with which the valve member 5 is molded by injection molding.
- Projections 5d are provided on the surface of the locking part 5b on the shaft part 5a side as in the configuration example 1, or four grooves 5e are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction as in the configuration example 2.
- the two grooves 5e are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction as in the configuration examples 3 to 5, the valve member 5 can be easily taken out from the split mold, and the moldability is excellent. .
- the tilt resistance is an evaluation of whether or not a gap is easily formed in the outside air introduction hole 15 when the valve member 5 is tilted in a state where the lid portion 5c is pressed against the outside air introduction hole 15.
- the shape of the boundary 5f between the lid portion 5c and the shaft portion 5a is an R shape recessed inward as in the configuration examples 1 and 2, a gap is easily formed in the outside air introduction hole 15 when the valve member 5 is inclined.
- the shape of the boundary 5f between the lid portion 5c and the shaft portion 5a is an R shape that bulges outward as in the configuration examples 3 to 5, a gap is formed in the outside air introduction hole 15 when the valve member 5 is inclined. It was difficult.
- the clearance with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15 is 0.7 mm, which is too large, so that the valve member 5 is largely inclined and the gap is relatively easily formed.
- the clearance with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15 is 0.6 mm or less and has an appropriate size, an excessive inclination of the valve member 5 is suppressed.
- the clearance with respect to the outside air introduction hole 15 is preferably 0.2 to 0.7 mm, and more preferably 0.3 to 0.6 mm.
- the transportability is an evaluation of whether it is easy to transport a large number of valve members 5 using a parts feeder that holds the valve members 5 on two parallel rails having a slightly larger interval than the diameter of the lid 5c.
- the valve member 5 is inserted between the two rails with the lid portion 5c facing downward, and is held on the parallel rails when the locking portions 5b are hooked on the parallel rails.
- the transportability is further classified into overlap resistance and dropout resistance.
- the overlap resistance is an evaluation of the difficulty of overlapping between the locking portions 5b of the valve member 5.
- the locking portions 5b are likely to overlap each other.
- the structural example 5 since the thickness of the latching
- the dropout resistance is an evaluation as to whether or not the valve member 5 is appropriately held by the parallel rail without falling off the parallel rail.
- the protruding amount of the locking portion 5b (the diameter of the locking portion 5b ⁇ the diameter of the lid portion 5c) is 1.5 mm or less and is too small, so that the valve member 5 falls off the parallel rail. It was easy.
- the protruding amount of the locking portion 5b is 2 mm or more, the valve member 5 is not dropped from the parallel rail, and the conveyance using the parallel rail is easy.
- the valve member 5 of the configuration example 5 is provided with a recess 5g on the outer surface of the locking portion 5b.
- a burr is formed at the position of the injection gate.
- the layer configuration was random copolymer layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container.
- a random copolymer of propylene and ethylene type: Novatec EG7FTB, manufactured by Nippon Polypro Co., Ltd., melting point 150 ° C.
- EVOH layer a high melting point EVOH (model: Soarnol SF7503B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point 188 ° C., flexural modulus 2190 MPa) was used.
- the layer configuration was random copolymer layer / repro layer / random copolymer layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container.
- the repro layer is made of a material obtained by recycling burrs formed at the time of molding the container, but the composition is very close to that of the random copolymer layer.
- the random copolymer layer and the EVOH layer were formed of the same material as in the configuration example 1.
- the layer configuration is the same as that in the configuration example 1, but a low melting point EVOH (model: Soarnol A4412, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point 164 ° C.) was used for the EVOH layer.
- a low melting point EVOH model: Soarnol A4412, Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd., melting point 164 ° C.
- the outer layer processability was slightly inferior to that of the configuration example 1.
- the difference of (melting point of EVOH) ⁇ (melting point of random copolymer layer) is preferably 15 ° C. or more.
- Comparative configuration example 1 In Comparative Configuration Example 1, the layer configuration was LDPE layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container. When the above various evaluations were performed, at least rigidity and heat resistance were low.
- Comparative configuration example 2 In Comparative Configuration Example 2, the layer configuration was HDPE layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container. When the above various evaluations were performed, at least restoration and transparency were low.
- Comparative Configuration Example 3 the layer configuration was polypropylene layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container.
- a material for the polypropylene layer a homopolymer of propylene having a melting point of 160 ° C. was used.
- the same material as that in Structural Example 1 was used for the EVOH layer.
- Comparative Configuration Example 4 the layer configuration was block copolymer layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container.
- Comparative Configuration Example 5 the layer configuration was PET layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container.
- Comparative Configuration Example 6 the layer configuration was polyamide layer / EVOH layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container. When the above various evaluations were performed, at least the moldability was low.
- Comparative configuration example 7 In Comparative Configuration Example 6, the layer configuration was polypropylene layer / polyamide layer / adhesive layer / LLDPE layer in order from the outside of the container. When the above various evaluations were performed, at least gas barrier properties and moldability were low.
- ⁇ Bend resistance test> The EVOH resin used as the EVOH layer was subjected to a flex resistance test using a gelbo flex tester (manufactured by Brugger, KFT-C-Flex Durability Tester) in accordance with ASTM F392. The test environment was 23 ° C. and 50% RH. First, a sample made of a single layer film of 28 cm ⁇ 19 cm ⁇ 30 ⁇ m was prepared. Next, both ends of the sample were fixed to the pair of mandrels A and B by winding the long side of the sample around a pair of mandrels (diameter 90 mm) arranged with an interval of 180 mm.
- SF7503B in Table 3 is an EVOH resin used as the EVOH layer in Configuration Example 1.
- D2908 in Table 3 is Soarnol D2908 (Model: Soarnol SF7503B, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.), which is a general EVOH resin. Two tests were performed for each EVOH resin.
- Experimental Example 4 In the following experimental examples, various delamination containers having different layer configurations were manufactured by blow molding, filled with ponzu in the obtained container, allowed to stand for one week, and then discharged in its entirety. The sensory evaluation was performed on the citrus scent of the discharged ponzu. Moreover, visual evaluation was performed about the shape of the inner bag of a container at the time of discharging ponzu.
- the layer configuration was random copolymer layer / outer EVOH layer (thickness 25 ⁇ m) / adhesive layer (thickness 150 ⁇ m) / inner EVOH layer (thickness 15 ⁇ m) in order from the outside of the container.
- the outer EVOH layer was formed of an EVOH resin to which a softening agent was added
- the inner EVOH layer was formed of an EVOH resin to which no softening agent was added.
- the adhesive layer was formed by mixing linear low density polyethylene and acid-modified polyethylene at a mass ratio of 50:50.
- the layer configuration was the same as the configuration example 1 except that the thickness of the inner EVOH layer was changed to 5 ⁇ m.
- the strength of the citrus scent emitted by the discharged ponzu was slightly inferior to that of Configuration Example 1.
- the inner bag contracted along with the discharge of ponzu the inner bag contracted smoothly without bending.
- the layer configuration was the same as the configuration example 1 except that the thickness of the inner EVOH layer was 25 ⁇ m.
- the strength of the citrus scent emitted by the discharged ponzu was the same as that of the configuration example 1.
- the inner bag contracted with the discharge of ponzu the inner bag was easier to bend than in the configuration example 1.
- the layer configuration was the same as the configuration example 1 except that the thickness of the outer EVOH layer was 75 ⁇ m and the thickness of the adhesive layer was 80 ⁇ m.
- the strength of the citrus scent emitted by the discharged ponzu was the same as that of the configuration example 1.
- the inner bag contracted with the discharge of ponzu the inner bag was easier to bend than in the configuration example 1.
- Comparative Configuration Example 1 the layer configuration was the same as that of Configuration Example 1 except that the inner EVOH layer was replaced with a linear low-density polyethylene layer (50 ⁇ m).
- the strength of the citrus scent emitted by the discharged ponzu was considerably inferior to that of the configuration example 1.
- the inner bag contracted along with the discharge of ponzu the inner bag contracted smoothly without bending.
- Comparative Configuration Example 2 the layer configuration was the same as Configuration Example 1 except that the inner EVOH layer was replaced with a polyamide layer (50 ⁇ m).
- the strength of the citrus scent emitted by the discharged ponzu was considerably inferior to that of the configuration example 1.
- the inner bag contracted along with the discharge of ponzu the inner bag contracted smoothly without bending.
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Abstract
Description
従来、外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って内袋が外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体と、外殻と内袋の間の中間空間と容器本体の外部空間との間の空気の出入りを調節する逆止弁とを備える積層剥離容器が知られている(例えば、特許文献1~2)。
特許文献1では、容器本体の口部に取り付けるキャップに弁が内蔵されている。
特許文献2では、外殻の胴部の内側に弁が設けられている。
従来、内容物の減少に伴って内層が外層から剥離し収縮することによって容器の内部に空気が入り込むことを抑制する積層剥離容器が知られている(例えば、特許文献3)。このような積層剥離容器は、内層によって構成される内袋と、外層によって構成される外殻を備える。
特許文献3では、内袋内に空気を供給し、所定時間経過後に内袋内の圧力が所定値に到達するかどうかに基いて、内袋の穴あきの有無を検査している。
従来、内容物の減少に伴って内層が外層から剥離し収縮することによって容器の内部に空気が入り込むことを抑制する積層剥離容器が知られている(例えば、特許文献4)。このような積層剥離容器は、内層によって構成される内袋と、外層によって構成される外殻を備える。
積層剥離容器の外殻には、内袋の収縮を可能にするために外気導入孔が設けられる。外気導入孔は、通常、容器の外側からポンチカッターなどを用いて形成されるが、内袋を傷つけずに外殻に外気導入孔を確実に形成することは容易ではない。
特許文献1の構成では、キャップの構造が複雑になってしまうため、生産コストの増大に繋がる。特許文献2の構成では、外殻の胴部の内側に逆止弁を接着するという面倒な工程が必要であり、生産コストの増大に繋がる。
本発明の第1観点はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、生産性に優れた積層剥離容器を提供するものである。
特許文献3の構成では、内袋内の圧力に影響を与える程度の比較的大きな穴を検出することができるが、それよりも小さな穴を見つけることは難しい。
本発明の第2観点はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、積層剥離容器の内袋にピンホールが存在しているかどうかを高精度で検出することが可能なピンホールチェック方法を提供するものである。
特許文献4では、受け台を口部内面に当接させた状態で、ポンチカッターの先端のカッター刃を受け台に近接させることによって、口部外面側から口部に外気導入孔を形成している。そして、受け台とカッター刃の間隙が所定距離以下にならないようにする設定することによって、カッター刃が積層剥離容器の内袋を傷つけることを防いている。
しかし、特許文献4の方法は、容器の口部以外の部位に外気導入孔を形成することが困難であるという問題がある。
本発明の第3観点はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、容器の外殻の任意の位置に外気導入孔を形成可能な、積層剥離容器の加工方法を提供するものである。
本発明の第1観点によれば、外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体と、前記外殻と前記内袋の間の中間空間と容器本体の外部空間との間の空気の出入りを調節する弁部材とを備える積層剥離容器であって、前記容器本体は、内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を排出する口部とを備え、前記外殻は、前記収容部において前記中間空間と前記外部空間を連通する外気導入孔を備え、前記弁部材は、前記外気導入孔に挿通される軸部と、前記軸部の前記中間空間側に設けられ且つ前記軸部よりも断面積が大きい蓋部と、前記軸部の前記外部空間側に設けられ且つ前記弁部材が前記中間空間に入り込むことを防ぐ係止部を備える、積層剥離容器が提供される。
好ましくは、前記軸部は、前記外気導入孔に対してスライド移動可能である。
好ましくは、前記蓋部は、前記外殻を圧縮した際に前記外気導入孔を実質的に閉塞させるように構成される。
好ましくは、前記蓋部は、前記軸部に近づくにつれて断面積が小さくなっている。
好ましくは、前記蓋部と前記軸部の境界は、外側に向かって膨らむR形状になっている。
好ましくは、前記係止部は、前記外殻が圧縮された後に復元する際に前記中間空間に空気が導入可能なように構成される。
好ましくは、前記係止部は、前記外殻側に突起又は溝を有する。
(1)前記外気導入孔は、前記外殻の傾斜面に設けられる。
(2)前記外殻の外表面には、前記外気導入孔の周囲3mm以上の幅で平坦領域が設けられる。
好ましくは、前記構成(2)を備え、前記外殻の内表面は、前記外気導入孔の周囲2mmの範囲内で曲率半径が200mm以上である。
好ましくは、前記蓋部は、前記軸部に近づくにつれて断面積が小さくなるようにテーパー面を備える。
好ましくは、前記テーパー面の傾斜角度は、前記軸部が延びる方向に対して15~45度である。
本発明の第2観点によれば、内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を吐出する口部とを備え、且つ外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体を備える積層剥離容器のピンホールチェック方法であって、前記外殻は、前記外殻と前記内袋の間の中間空間と前記容器本体の外部空間を連通する外気導入孔を備え、前記内袋を前記外殻から予備剥離する予備剥離工程と、前記内袋内又は前記中間空間内に、特定ガス種を含む検査ガスを注入するガス注入工程と、前記内袋を通じた前記特定ガス種の漏れ出しを感知する感知工程とを備える、積層剥離容器のピンホールチェック方法が提供される。
好ましくは、前記検査ガスは、前記口部から前記内袋内に注入され、前記中間空間に漏れ出した前記特定ガス種が感知される。
好ましくは、前記特定ガス種は、前記積層剥離容器の外気導入孔に近接して配置された感知部によって感知される。
好ましくは、前記特定ガス種は、空気中の存在量が1%以下のガス種である。
好ましくは、前記特定ガス種は、水素、二酸化炭素、ヘリウム、アルゴン、ネオンから選択される少なくとも1種である。
好ましくは、前記検査ガスの注入圧力は、1.5~4.0kPaである。
本発明の第3観点によれば、内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を吐出する口部とを備え、且つ外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体を備える積層剥離容器の加工方法であって、加熱された筒状のカッター刃を回転させながら前記カッター刃の先端を前記外殻に対して押し付けるように移動させることによって前記外殻に外気導入孔を形成する工程を備える、方法が提供される。
好ましくは、前記内袋の最外層を構成する樹脂の融点は、前記外殻の最内層を構成する樹脂の融点よりも高い。
好ましくは、前記カッター刃は、前記積層剥離容器に隣接して配置されたコイルによる電磁誘導によって加熱される。
好ましくは、前記カッター刃の先端に吸引力を働かせながら前記カッター刃の先端を前記外殻に押し付ける。
好ましくは、前記カッター刃の先端は丸められている。
好ましくは、前記カッター刃は、前記カッター刃の先端が前記外殻と前記内袋の界面を超えて前記内袋に押し付けられるまで移動させる。
好ましくは、前記外気導入孔の形成後に前記外気導入孔を通じて前記外殻と前記内袋の間にエアーを吹き込むことによって前記内袋を前記外殻から予備剥離させる工程をさらに備える。
図1~図2に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態の積層剥離容器1は、容器本体3と、弁部材5を備える。容器本体3は、内容物を収容する収容部7と、収容部7から内容物を吐出する口部9を備える。
尚、容器が過度に硬いと、容器の使用感が悪くなるため、ランダム共重合体に、例えば、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンなどの柔軟材料を混合して外層11を構成してもよい。ただし、ランダム共重合体に対して混合する材料は、ランダム共重合体の有効な特性を大きく阻害することのなきよう、混合物全体に対して50重量%未満となるように混合することが好ましい。例えば、ランダム共重合体と直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンとを85:15の重量割合で混合した材料により外層11を構成することができる。
まず、図9(a)に示すように、製造すべき容器本体3に対応する積層構造(一例は、図9(a)に示すように容器内面側から順に、PE層/接着層/EVOH層/PP層の積層構造)を備えた溶融状態の積層パリソンを押出し、この溶融状態の積層パリソンをブロー成形金型にセットし、分割金型を閉じる。
次に、図9(b)に示すように、容器本体3の口部9側の開口部にブローノズルを挿入し、型締めを行った状態で分割金型のキャビティー内にエアーを吹き込む。
次に、図9(e)に示すように、口部9の上側に設けられた上部筒状部31において外層11にのみ穴を開けて、外層11と内層13の間にブロアー33を用いてエアーを吹き込むことによって、収容部7の、弁部材5を取り付ける部位(弁部材取付凹部7a)において内層13を外層11から予備剥離する。この予備剥離によって、外気導入孔15を形成する工程、及び弁部材5を装着する工程を行い易くする。なお、吹き込んだエアーが上部筒状部31の先端側から漏れないよう、上部筒状部31の先端側をカバー部材で覆ってもよい。また、外層11にのみ穴を開けやすくするために、穴を開ける前に上部筒状部31を押し潰すことによって上部筒状部31において内層13を外層11から剥離させてもよい。まあ、予備剥離は、収容部7の全体に対して行ってもよく、収容部7の一部に対して行ってもよい。
次に、図9(f)に示すように、穴あけ装置を用いて外殻12に外気導入孔15を形成する。外気導入孔15は、好ましくは丸穴であるが、別の形状であってもよい。
まず、図10(a)に示すように、口部9から内袋14内の空気を吸引して、内袋14内を減圧する。その状態で、熱パイプ又はパイプカッタ-のような穿孔装置を外層11に対してゆっくりと押し付ける。この穿孔装置は、筒状カッターを有しており、筒の内部の空気が吸引されている。外層11に穴が開いていない状態では、外層11と内層13の間に空気が入らないので、内層13は外層11から剥離されない。
以上の工程で、外殻12への外気導入孔15の形成が完了する。
次に、図13(d)に示すように、上部筒状部31をカットする。
次に、図13(e)に示すように、内袋14内にエアーを吹き込むことによって、内袋14を膨らませる。
次に、図13(f)に示すように、内袋14内に内容物を充填する。
次に、図13(g)に示すように、口部9にキャップ23を装着する。
次に、図13(h)に示すように、収容部7をシュリンクフィルムで覆い、製品が完成する。
図14(a)~(c)に示すように、内容物が充填された製品を傾けた状態で外殻12の側面を握って圧縮して内容物を吐出させる。使用開始時は、内袋14と外殻12の間に実質的に隙間がない状態であるので、外殻12に加えた圧縮力は、そのまま内袋14の圧縮力となり、内袋14が圧縮されて内容物が吐出される。
次に、図15を用いて、本発明の第2実施形態の積層剥離容器1について説明する。本実施形態の積層剥離容器1は、第1実施形態と同様の層構成及び機能を有しているが、その具体的な形状が異なっている。本実施形態の積層剥離容器1は、弁部材取付凹部7a近傍の構成が第1実施形態とは特に異なっているので、以下、この点を中心に説明を進める。
次に、図21を用いて、本発明の第3実施形態の積層剥離容器1について説明する。本実施形態の積層剥離容器1は、第1~第2実施形態と同様の層構成及び機能を有しているが、弁部材5の構成が異なっている。
以下の実験例では、外層11及び内層13を有する積層剥離容器をブロー成形によって製造し、加熱式の穿孔装置を用いて厚さ0.7mmの外層11のみにφ4mmの外気導入孔15を形成した。また、図16~図20及び表1に示す構成例1~5の弁部材5を射出成形によって製造し、外気導入孔15を通じて弁部材5の蓋部5cを中間空間21内に押し込んだ。
以下の実験例では、外層11及び内層13を有する積層剥離容器をブロー成形によって製造し、加熱式の穿孔装置を用いて厚さ0.7mmの外層11のみに外気導入孔15を形成した。積層剥離容器の内容量、外気導入孔15の大きさ、及び弁部材取付凹部7a内の平坦領域FRの、外気導入孔15の周囲の幅Wを種々変更して、サンプルNo.1~5の積層剥離容器を作製した。また、図20に示す形状の弁部材5を射出成形によって製造し、外気導入孔15を通じて弁部材5の蓋部5cを中間空間21内に押し込んだ。得られた積層剥離容器内に内容物(水)を充填した後に、積層剥離容器の側面を押圧して内容物を積層剥離容器から吐出させた。内容量の80%の内容物が吐出された時点での吐出性能(内容物少量時の吐出性能)を評価した。内容物を問題なく吐出できたものを「○」、内容物を吐出させにくかったものを「×」と評価した。その結果を表2に示す。
以下の実験例では、層構成が異なる種々の積層剥離容器をブロー成形によって製造し、復元性、剛性、耐衝撃性、耐熱性、透明性、ガスバリア性、成形性、外層加工性などの種々の評価を行った。なお、外層加工性は、加熱式の穿孔装置を用いて外層のみに外気導入孔を形成するという加工の行いやすさを示すものである。
構成例1では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ランダム共重合体層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。ランダム共重合体層には、プロピレンとエチレンのランダム共重合体(型式:ノバテックEG7FTB、日本ポリプロ株式会社製、融点150℃)を用いた。EVOH層には、高融点のEVOH(型式:ソアノールSF7503B、日本合成化学社製、融点188℃、曲げ弾性率2190MPa)を用いた。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、すべての評価項目で優れた結果が得られた。
構成例2では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ランダム共重合体層/リプロ層/ランダム共重合体層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。リプロ層は、容器の成形時にでたバリをリサイクルして材料からなるものであるが、組成は、ランダム共重合体層と非常に近い。ランダム共重合体層とEVOH層は、構成例1と同じ材料で形成した。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、すべての評価項目で優れた結果が得られた。
構成例3は、層構成は、構成例1と同じであるが、EVOH層には、低融点のEVOH(型式:ソアノール A4412、日本合成化学社製、融点164℃)を用いた。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、外層加工性以外のすべての評価項目で優れた結果が得られたが、外層加工性については構成例1よりも若干劣っていた。この結果は、(EVOHの融点)-(ランダム共重合体層の融点)の差は、15℃以上であることが好ましいことを実証している。
比較構成例1では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、LDPE層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも剛性及び耐熱性が低かった。
比較構成例2では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、HDPE層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも復元性及び透明性が低かった。
比較構成例3では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ポリプロピレン層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。ポリプロピレン層の材料には、融点が160℃のプロピレンのホモポリマーを用いた。EVOH層には、構成例1と同じ材料を用いた。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも耐衝撃性が低かった。また、外層加工性が構成例1よりも劣っていた。
比較構成例4では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ブロック共重合体層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも透明性及び耐衝撃性が低かった。
比較構成例5では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、PET層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも成形性及び耐熱性が低かった。
比較構成例6では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ポリアミド層/EVOH層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくとも成形性が低かった。
比較構成例6では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ポリプロピレン層/ポリアミド層/接着層/LLDPE層とした。上記の各種評価を行ったところ、少なくともガスバリア性及び成形性が低かった。
EVOH層として使用するEVOH樹脂について、ASTM F392に準拠したゲルボフレックステスター(Brugger製、KFT-C - Flex Durability Tester)を用いて、耐屈曲性試験を行った。試験環境は、23℃、50%RHとした。
まず、28cm×19cm×30μmの単層フィルムからなるサンプルを作成した。
次に、180mmの間隔を空けて配置された一対のマンドレル(直径90mm)に対して上記サンプルの長辺を巻き付けることによって、サンプルの両端を一対のマンドレルA,Bに固定した。
次に、マンドレルAを固定したまま、マンドレルBを捻りながら徐々に近づけて、捻り角度が440度で水平移動距離が9.98cmになった時点で捻りを停止した。その後、マンドレルBの水平移動を継続して、捻りを停止した後の水平移動距離が6.35cmになった時点で水平移動を停止した。その後、上記と逆の動作によってマンドレルBを最初の状態に復帰させた。このような動作を100回行った後、ピンホールの有無を調べた。その結果を表3に示す。
以下の実験例では、層構成が異なる種々の積層剥離容器をブロー成形によって製造し、得られた容器内にポン酢を充填した後、1週間静置させた後、容器内のポン酢を全量吐出させ、吐出されたポン酢の柑橘系の香りについて官能評価を行った。また、ポン酢を吐出させる際の、容器の内袋の形状について目視評価を行った。
構成例1では、層構成は、容器外側から順に、ランダム共重合体層/外側EVOH層(厚さ25μm)/接着層(厚さ150μm)/内側EVOH層(厚さ15μm)とした。外側EVOH層は柔軟剤を添加したEVOH樹脂で形成し、内側EVOH層は柔軟剤を添加していないEVOH樹脂で形成した。接着層は、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンと酸変性ポリエチレンとを質量比50:50で混合したもので形成した。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さは充填時とほとんど差異がなかった。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に内袋が折れ曲がることなくスムーズに収縮した。
構成例2では、層構成は、内側EVOH層の厚さを5μmにした以外は構成例1と同じにした。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さが構成例1よりも若干劣っていた。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に内袋が折れ曲がることなくスムーズに収縮した。
構成例3では、層構成は、内側EVOH層の厚さを25μmにした以外は構成例1と同じにした。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さは構成例1と同程度であった。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に、構成例1よりも内袋が折れ曲がりやすかった。
構成例4では、層構成は、外側EVOH層の厚さを75μmにし、接着層の厚さを80μmにした以外は構成例1と同じにした。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さは構成例1と同程度であった。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に、構成例1よりも内袋が折れ曲がりやすかった。
比較構成例1では、層構成は、内側EVOH層を直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン層(50μm)で置換した以外は構成例1と同じにした。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さが構成例1よりもかなり劣っていた。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に内袋が折れ曲がることなくスムーズに収縮した。
比較構成例2では、層構成は、内側EVOH層をポリアミド層(50μm)で置換した以外は構成例1と同じにした。上記評価を行ったところ、吐出されたポン酢が発する柑橘系の香りの強さが構成例1よりもかなり劣っていた。また、ポン酢の吐出に伴って内袋が収縮する際に内袋が折れ曲がることなくスムーズに収縮した。
Claims (27)
- 外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体と、
前記外殻と前記内袋の間の中間空間と容器本体の外部空間との間の空気の出入りを調節する弁部材とを備える積層剥離容器であって、
前記容器本体は、内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を排出する口部とを備え、
前記外殻は、前記収容部において前記中間空間と前記外部空間を連通する外気導入孔を備え、
前記弁部材は、前記外気導入孔に挿通される軸部と、前記軸部の前記中間空間側に設けられ且つ前記軸部よりも断面積が大きい蓋部と、前記軸部の前記外部空間側に設けられ且つ前記弁部材が前記中間空間に入り込むことを防ぐ係止部を備える、積層剥離容器。 - 前記軸部は、前記外気導入孔に対してスライド移動可能である、請求項1に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記蓋部は、前記外殻を圧縮した際に前記外気導入孔を実質的に閉塞させるように構成される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記蓋部は、前記軸部に近づくにつれて断面積が小さくなっている、請求項1~請求項3の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記蓋部と前記軸部の境界は、外側に向かって膨らむR形状になっている、請求項1~請求項4の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記係止部は、前記外殻が圧縮された後に復元する際に前記中間空間に空気が導入可能なように構成される、請求項1~請求項5の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記係止部は、前記外殻側に突起又は溝を有する、請求項1~請求項6の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記外殻は、以下の構成(1)~(2)の少なくとも一方を備える、請求項1~請求項7の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
(1)前記外気導入孔は、前記外殻の傾斜面に設けられる。
(2)前記外殻の外表面には、前記外気導入孔の周囲3mm以上の幅で平坦領域が設けられる。 - 前記構成(1)を備え、前記傾斜面の傾斜角度は、45~89度である、請求項8に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記構成(2)を備え、前記外殻の内表面は、前記外気導入孔の周囲2mmの範囲内で曲率半径が200mm以上である、請求項8又は請求項9に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記係止部は、一対の基部と、前記基部の間に設けられたブリッジ部を備え、
前記軸部は、前記ブリッジ部に設けられる、請求項1~請求項10の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。 - 前記弁部材は、前記外気導入孔に装着した状態で、前記基部が前記外殻に当接し且つ前記ブリッジ部が撓むように構成される、請求項11に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記蓋部は、前記軸部に近づくにつれて断面積が小さくなるようにテーパー面を備える、請求項11又は請求項12に記載の積層剥離容器。
- 前記テーパー面の傾斜角度は、前記軸部が延びる方向に対して15~45度である、請求項11~請求項13の何れか1つに記載の積層剥離容器。
- 内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を吐出する口部とを備え、且つ外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体を備える積層剥離容器のピンホールチェック方法であって、
前記外殻は、前記外殻と前記内袋の間の中間空間と前記容器本体の外部空間を連通する外気導入孔を備え、
前記内袋を前記外殻から予備剥離する予備剥離工程と、
前記内袋内又は前記中間空間内に、特定ガス種を含む検査ガスを注入するガス注入工程と、
前記内袋を通じた前記特定ガス種の漏れ出しを感知する感知工程とを備える、
積層剥離容器のピンホールチェック方法。 - 前記検査ガスは、前記口部から前記内袋内に注入され、
前記中間空間に漏れ出した前記特定ガス種が感知される、請求項15に記載の方法。 - 前記特定ガス種は、前記積層剥離容器の外気導入孔に近接して配置された感知部によって感知される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記特定ガス種は、空気中の存在量が1%以下のガス種である、請求項15~請求項17の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記特定ガス種は、水素、二酸化炭素、ヘリウム、アルゴン、ネオンから選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項15~請求項18の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記検査ガスの注入圧力は、1.5~4.0kPaである、請求項15~請求項19の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 内容物を収容する収容部と、前記収容部から前記内容物を吐出する口部とを備え、且つ外殻と内袋とを有し且つ内容物の減少に伴って前記内袋が前記外殻から剥離し収縮する容器本体を備える積層剥離容器の加工方法であって、
加熱された筒状のカッター刃を回転させながら前記カッター刃の先端を前記外殻に対して押し付けるように移動させることによって前記外殻に外気導入孔を形成する工程を備える、方法。 - 前記内袋の最外層を構成する樹脂の融点は、前記外殻の最内層を構成する樹脂の融点よりも高い、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記カッター刃は、前記積層剥離容器に隣接して配置されたコイルによる電磁誘導によって加熱される、請求項21又は請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記カッター刃の先端に吸引力を働かせながら前記カッター刃の先端を前記外殻に押し付ける、請求項21~請求項23の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記カッター刃の先端は丸められている、請求項21~請求項24の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記カッター刃は、前記カッター刃の先端が前記外殻と前記内袋の界面を超えて前記内袋に押し付けられるまで移動させる、請求項21~請求項25の何れか1つに記載の方法。
- 前記外気導入孔の形成後に前記外気導入孔を通じて前記外殻と前記内袋の間にエアーを吹き込むことによって前記内袋を前記外殻から予備剥離させる工程をさらに備える、請求項21~請求項26の何れか1つに記載の方法。
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