WO2015075966A1 - 管継手構造体 - Google Patents
管継手構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015075966A1 WO2015075966A1 PCT/JP2014/069256 JP2014069256W WO2015075966A1 WO 2015075966 A1 WO2015075966 A1 WO 2015075966A1 JP 2014069256 W JP2014069256 W JP 2014069256W WO 2015075966 A1 WO2015075966 A1 WO 2015075966A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- peripheral surface
- annular
- tube
- inner peripheral
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
- F16L23/20—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings made exclusively of metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/02—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially
- F16L23/032—Flanged joints the flanges being connected by members tensioned axially characterised by the shape or composition of the flanges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/162—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the pipe ends abutting each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L23/00—Flanged joints
- F16L23/16—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means
- F16L23/18—Flanged joints characterised by the sealing means the sealing means being rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pipe joint structure capable of being connected without causing a gap between inner peripheral surfaces defining holes of pipe elements to be connected.
- flange joints When connecting pipes in various pipes, flange joints are provided with flanges at the ends of the pipes to be connected, and these flanges are aligned with each other and connected with bolts and nuts, or clamps are tightened around the flanges. Is common.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for sealing a joint portion of a pipe without using a rubber seal ring has been proposed.
- a tapered surface is provided at the end of one of the pipes to be joined, and the end of the other pipe is pressed against the tapered surface, or an annular metal packing is sandwiched between the flanges of the opposing pipe ends.
- the metal packing is structured so as to press the flanges facing the taper surfaces provided on both side surfaces of the metal packing so that sealing is performed by metal line contact.
- a recess is formed by a tapered surface provided at one end of a pipe element such as the above-described pipe or metal packing and a surface of the end of the other pipe element pressed against the tapered surface.
- an annular groove (concave portion) is formed in the peripheral wall surface of the fluid passage in the pipe element connection portion in the fluid passage defined by the inner peripheral wall surface of the pipe elements connected to these pipe elements.
- the grooves generated on the peripheral wall surface of such fluid passages usually enter foods, medicines, etc. that pass through the fluid passages. It is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipe joint after each operation.
- the disassembly and cleaning of the pipe joint for each operation and the reassembly are complicated operations and increase the production cost.
- the present invention has an object to provide a pipe joint structure that does not use a rubber seal ring and that can be repeatedly disassembled and reassembled. It is an object to provide a fitting structure that is not frequently required to be cleaned and reassembled.
- a first pipe element having a first inner peripheral surface defining a first hole extending in the axial direction, wherein one end portion of the first pipe element in the axial direction is an annular first of the first inner peripheral surface.
- a first tube element comprising an annular first sealing portion having an acute angle defined by the first inner peripheral surface;
- a second pipe element having a second inner peripheral surface defining a second hole having the same diameter as the first hole, wherein one end portion in the axial direction of the second pipe element defines the second hole as the first hole.
- a second end abutting against the first end of the first tube element so as to be aligned with the first hole of the tube element, and an annular second extending radially outward from the second end edge
- a second tube element comprising a sealing surface, and an annular second sealing portion defined by the second sealing surface and the second inner peripheral surface;
- a pipe joint structure in which the first pipe element and the second pipe element are connected to each other in a state where the first end edge and the second end edge are in contact with each other and pressed against each other. Provide the body.
- the first and second pipe elements are configured such that the first end edge of the first sealing portion and the second end edge of the second pipe element are in contact with each other and pressed. So that there is no substantial gap between the first inner peripheral surface of the first pipe element and the second inner peripheral surface of the second pipe element, and The first sealing portion and the second sealing portion are brought into contact with the first end edge and the second end edge in a state where stress is concentrated, so that a reliable sealing engagement between them can be achieved with a relatively small force. Is possible. Therefore, even if the first and second pipe elements are made of metal, hard resin, etc., excellent sealing is possible, and the above-described problem of damage to the pipe elements in the pipe joint disclosed in Patent Document 1 is avoided. It becomes possible to do.
- the included angle between the second sealing surface and the second inner peripheral surface of the second sealing portion can be an obtuse angle of 90 degrees or more.
- the first pipe element has a first outer peripheral surface and an annular first opposing surface extending from the first sealing surface to the first outer peripheral surface
- the second pipe element has a second outer peripheral surface
- An annular second opposing surface extending from the second sealing surface to the second outer peripheral surface
- the first opposing surface and the second opposing surface have the first edge and the second edge. In the state of contact without pressing force, they are opposed to each other with a space therebetween, and the first edge and the second edge are in contact with each other and pressed with a predetermined pressing force or more. If so, it can be configured to at least partially engage and prevent the first tube element and the second tube element from approaching each other.
- the included angle between the first inner peripheral surface of the first sealing portion and the first sealing surface is 30 to 50 °
- the included angle between the second inner peripheral surface of the second pipe element and the second sealing surface is It is preferable that the angle is 125 to 145 °.
- the first tube element and the second tube element may be a long and narrow first tube and a second tube, respectively.
- the one end of the first pipe element and the end of the second pipe element that is adapted to be adjacent to the one end of the first pipe element when connected to the first pipe element Can have a flange extending radially outward. This is because, as in the conventional flange joint, these flanges are attracted to each other by bolts and nuts, and the above-described sealing engagement is generated.
- the first pipe element is concentric with the first inner peripheral surface at a radially outer position of the first sealing surface, and the second pipe is in contact with the first pipe.
- a first annular locking surface extending in the axial direction toward The second tube is concentric with the second inner peripheral surface at a radially outer position of the second sealing surface, and the second tube and the first tube are in contact with each other.
- a second annular locking surface may be provided that extends in the axial direction toward the direction of one tube and is adjacent to the first annular locking surface in the radial direction.
- two elongated tubes as the first tube element are prepared, one seal ring as the second tube element sandwiched between the elongated tubes is prepared, the seal ring and the two With the elongated tubes aligned axially with each other, the flanges provided at the ends of the two elongated tubes adjacent to the seal ring can be coupled together.
- the seal ring may have an elongated cylindrical shape, and an end surface forming the second sealing surface may be in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical shape.
- an end of the elongated tube having the flange extends in an axial direction from the end face of the end, and has a larger diameter than the first inner peripheral face and is concentric with the first inner peripheral face.
- An annular recess having a circumferential surface and an annular surface extending from the inner edge of the annular circumferential surface to the first inner circumferential surface to form the first sealing surface, the seal rings facing each other The annular recess can be accommodated in the annular recess arranged coaxially with the annular recess.
- the annular peripheral surface can be gradually tapered from the end surface toward the rear edge.
- the seal ring may have an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface having the same diameter as the elongated tube.
- the elongate circumferential surface is housed in the annular recess in which the seal ring is disposed so as to face the inner peripheral edge of the end surface of the seal ring that forms the second edge, and the elongated shape that forms the first edge.
- the outer peripheral edge of the end surface of the seal ring can be configured to substantially contact the annular peripheral surface while being in contact with the end edge of the tube.
- two elongated tubes serving as the second tube element are prepared, one seal ring serving as the first tube element sandwiched between the elongated tubes is prepared, and the seal ring and the With the two elongate tubes axially aligned with each other, the flanges provided at the ends of the two elongate tubes adjacent to the seal ring can be coupled to each other. .
- elongated tubes are provided as the first tube element and the second tube element, and one of the ends of the elongated tubes adjacent to each other when connected is provided with the above-described annular recess.
- a cylindrical protrusion corresponding to the above-described cylindrical seal ring may be provided, and the cylindrical protrusion may be inserted into the annular recess and connected.
- this pipe joint structure 10 includes a first pipe element having a first inner peripheral surface 14 that defines a through hole (first hole in the claims) 12 extending along the direction of the axis A. (Elongate tube in the illustrated example) 16, and one end portion 16-1 of the first tube element 16 extends from the end edge (first end edge) 14-1 of the first inner peripheral surface 14 to the first tube element 16.
- a first sealing surface 18 having a conical shape extending radially outward and extending in a direction toward the other end 16-2 of the first tube element 16 is formed by the first sealing surface 18 and the first inner peripheral surface 14.
- a first pipe element 16 having an annular first sealing portion 20 defined; and a second inner peripheral surface 30-1 for defining a through hole 30 having the same diameter as the through hole 12;
- a second pipe element (see FIG. 1) that is in contact with one end portion 16-1 of the first pipe element 16 so as to be aligned with the through hole 14 of the first pipe element 16.
- the first tube element 16 is in a state of being in contact with the end edge 14-1 of the first inner peripheral surface 14 while being in contact with the one end portion 16-1 of the first tube element 16.
- the second pipe element 32 has a second sealing portion 35 defined by the second sealing portion 34 and the second inner peripheral surface 30-1.
- the first and second sealing portions 20, 35 are only slightly minute toward each other when the first tube element 16 and the second tube element 32 are pressed against each other in the direction of the axis A. When displaced, they are pressed against each other while being elastically deformed by the stress concentration generated around the first end edge 14-1 and the second end edge 30-2.
- the first pipe element 16 and the second pipe element 32 are respectively provided with a first facing surface 22 and a second facing surface extending from the first sealing surface 18 and the second sealing surface 20 to the outer peripheral surfaces of flanges 16-3 and 32-2, which will be described below.
- the first pipe element 16 and the second pipe element 32 are pressed toward each other in the direction of the axis A and are at least partially engaged with each other when first displaced. Further displacement of the tube element 16 and the second tube element 32 is prevented.
- the end portion 16-1 of the first tube element 16 and the end portion 32-1 of the second tube element 32 have flanges 16-3 and 32-2 extending radially outward.
- a plurality of bolts B are passed through the flanges 16-3 and 32-2, and nuts C are screwed together so that the flanges 16-3 and 32-2 are pulled and tightened.
- first annular locking surface that protrudes toward the second opposing surface 36 of the second pipe element 32 on the first opposing surface 22 of the first pipe element 16 and is concentric with the first inner peripheral surface 14.
- An annular protrusion 16-5 having 16-4 is provided, and the second opposed surface 36 of the second pipe element 32 is concentric with the second inner peripheral surface 30 and is formed into a first annular locking surface 16-4.
- a second annular locking surface 32-3 extending so as to be adjacent to each other radially inward.
- the first sealing portion 20 is pressed and elastically deformed toward the second circular sealing surface 34 so that the sealing engagement between the first sealing surface 18 and the second sealing surface 34 can be strengthened.
- the included angle D between the first inner peripheral surface 14 of the first sealing portion 20 of the first tube element 16 and the first sealing surface 18 is set to about 30 to about 50 °, and the second tube element 32.
- the angle E formed by the second sealing surface 34 with respect to the first inner circumferential surface 14 when it is aligned and abutted against the first pipe element 16 is about 35 to about 55 ° (second inner circumferential surface 30).
- -1 and the second sealing surface 34 have an included angle of 125 to 145 °.
- the included angle D between the first inner peripheral surface 14 of the first sealing portion 20 and the first sealing surface 18 is 40 °, and the second pipe element 32 is aligned with the first pipe element 16 and applied.
- the included angle E between the first inner peripheral surface 14 and the second sealing surface 34 when contacted is about 45 °, and the difference between the included angles of the first and second sealing surfaces 18 and 34 is about 5 °. It will be about °.
- the included angle D between the first inner peripheral surface 14 and the first sealing surface 18 is an acute angle
- the included angle between the second inner peripheral surface 30-1 and the second sealing surface 34 is an obtuse angle. ing.
- FIG. 2 shows the upper half of the pipe joint structure 10 according to the second embodiment.
- This pipe joint structure is the same as that of FIG.
- the same elements have the same names and the same reference numbers.
- the outer peripheral surfaces of the flanges 16-3 and 32-2 are inclined, and a pair of bolts and nuts, generally called ferrule joints, are used to fasten them.
- the flanges 16-3 and 32-2 are attracted and connected to each other by fastening the semicircular member with an annular fastening member 40 pivotally attached at one end.
- FIG. 3 shows an upper half of the pipe joint structure 10 according to the third embodiment, and elements substantially the same as those of the embodiment of FIG. 1 are given the same names and the same reference numerals. . That is, in this pipe joint structure, two first tube elements 16 (in the drawing, each of the long and thin tubes is shown only at the ends) are prepared as elongated tubes. A seal ring as the second pipe element 32 is sandwiched therebetween. As shown in the drawing, the seal ring as the second pipe element 32 in this embodiment includes the obtuse second sealing portion 35 defined by the inner peripheral surface 32 and the second sealing surface 34 at each axial end portion. The first sealing portion 20 of the corresponding first tube element is abutted with the first end edge 14-1 and the second end edge 32-2.
- FIG. 4 shows the upper half of the pipe joint structure 10 according to the fourth embodiment.
- This pipe joint structure is a second pipe element 32 (in the drawing, each elongated pipe is its end). 2 is shown), and a seal ring as the first pipe element 16 is sandwiched between the second pipe elements 32, and the first embodiment and the technology described above are used.
- the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the first tube element 16 has an acute angle defined by a first sealing surface 18 and a first inner circumferential surface 14 extending from each edge 14-1 of the inner circumferential surface 14 at each axial end thereof. It has the 1st sealing part 20, and is contact
- the pipe joint structure 10 according to the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 includes two first pipe elements 16 each having an elongated pipe (in the drawing, each elongated pipe is shown only at its end)
- the second pipe element 32 is a cylindrical seal ring sandwiched between the first pipe elements 16.
- the technically same elements as the first embodiment have the same names and They are shown with the same reference numbers.
- the second tube element 32 has the same inner diameter and outer diameter as the elongated tube of the first tube element 16, and both end surfaces 34 a thereof are arranged in a plane orthogonal to the axis of the second tube element 32. It is said that.
- the end surface 34a forms the second sealing surface 34
- the second sealing portion 35 of 90 ° is formed between the end surface 34a and the second inner peripheral surface 30-1.
- the end portion of the first pipe element 16 having the flange 16-3 extends in the axial direction from the end surface 16a of the end portion, and is concentrically with the first inner peripheral surface 14 with a diameter larger than that of the first inner peripheral surface 14.
- An annular recess 18 ⁇ having an annular peripheral surface 14a and an annular surface 18a that extends from the rear edge 14b of the annular peripheral surface 14a to the first inner peripheral surface 14 and constitutes the first sealing surface 18.
- the annular peripheral surface 14a is tapered gradually from the end surface 16a toward the back edge 14b, and a first sealing portion that forms an acute angle between the first inner peripheral surface 14 and the first sealing surface 18. 20, the first sealing portion 20 is in contact with the second sealing portion 35 of the second pipe element 32 at the first end edge 14-1 and the second end edge 30-2.
- the two pipe elements 32 are inserted from one end (left end) thereof, and the left second end edge 30-2 is in contact with the first end edge 14-1 of the left first pipe element 16.
- the tapered annular peripheral surface 14a functions as a guide for the second pipe element 32, and when the second end edge 30-2 is in contact with the first end edge 14-1 as shown in the drawing,
- the left edge 30-4 as viewed in the drawing of the outer peripheral surface 30-3 of the second tube element is in a state of being substantially in contact with the annular peripheral surface 14a.
- the rubber annular packing 42 is attached to the end face 16a of the left first tube element 16, and the other (right) first tube element 16 is placed in the annular recess 18-1.
- the end surface 16a of the second pipe element 32 abuts against the annular packing 42 so as to accommodate the part extending so as to protrude from the left first pipe element 16, and the first pipe element first of the left first pipe element 16 Assume that the end edge 14-1 is in contact with the second end edge 30-2 of the second pipe element. At this time, the first pipe element 16 functions as a guide for the left-side first pipe element 16.
- the rubber packing 42 functions as a preliminary sealing member when fluid leaks from the fluid passage in the pipe structure and as a member for preventing foreign matter from entering the gap between the first pipe elements from the outside. To do.
- the first and second pipe elements combined in the state shown in FIG. 5 are connected to the first pipe by a bolt B and nut C shown in FIG. 1 or a fastener such as a ferrule joint 40 as shown in FIG.
- the flanges 16-3 provided at the ends of the elements 16 are connected and fixed by attracting each other.
- FIG. 6 shows an upper half of the pipe joint structure 10 according to the sixth embodiment, which is a modification of the fifth embodiment of FIG.
- two second pipe elements 32 which are elongated pipes (in the figure, each elongated pipe is shown only at its end), are sandwiched between the second pipe elements 32.
- the first pipe element 16 is a cylindrical seal ring, and the same technical elements as those of the fifth embodiment are denoted by the same names and the same reference numerals. It is.
- the first tube element 16 has the same inner diameter and outer diameter as the elongated tube of the second tube element 32, and both end surfaces 18a thereof are inclined surfaces to form the first sealing surface 18, and the first inner peripheral surface.
- the first sealing portion 20 is formed at an acute angle with the first sealing portion 20.
- the end portion of the second pipe element 32 having the flange 32-2 extends in the axial direction from the end surface 32a of the end portion, and has a diameter larger than that of the second inner peripheral surface 30-1, and the second inner peripheral surface 30-1.
- An annular peripheral surface 30a concentric with the annular peripheral surface 30a, and an annular surface 34a that extends from the rear edge 30b of the annular peripheral surface 30a to the second inner peripheral surface 30-1 and constitutes the second sealing surface 34.
- the first pipe element 14 is accommodated in an annular recess 34-1 that is aligned and opposed to each other and coaxial with the annular recess 34-1. Has been.
- the annular peripheral surface 30a is tapered gradually from the end surface 32a toward the back end edge 30b, and an obtuse angle of 90 ° or more is formed between the second inner peripheral surface 30-1 and the second sealing surface 34.
- the second sealing portion 35 and the first sealing portion 20 of the first pipe element 16 are in contact with each other at the first end edge 14-1 and the second end edge 30-2.
- the second pipe element 32 is set between the second pipe elements 32 in the same manner as the first pipe element 16 of the fifth embodiment.
- the annular peripheral surface 30a has a guide function similar to the above-described guide function of the annular peripheral surface 14a in the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a pipe joint structure 10 according to a sixth embodiment, which is a modification of the sixth embodiment of FIG. 6, and the same technical elements as the elements of the fifth embodiment have the same names and the same elements. It is shown with a reference number.
- the first pipe element 16 and the second pipe element 32 are elongated tubes (in the drawing, each elongated tube is shown only at its end). Is formed with an annular recess 18-1 similar to that in the fifth embodiment, and the second pipe element 32 has a cylindrical protrusion 32-4 extending from its flange 32-2. It is designed to be inserted into the annular recess 18-1.
- the size and action relationship between the annular recess 18-1 and the annular protrusion 32-4 is the same as the annular recess 18-1 and the second tube element 32 of the left first tube element 16 in the fifth embodiment. The details are omitted.
- the pipe joint structure according to the embodiment of the present invention described above can be used for piping that handles high-pressure fluid by being made of metal such as stainless steel, but is not necessarily made of metal and is made of hard resin. Or the like.
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Abstract
Description
該第1孔と同径の第2孔を画定する第2内周面を有する第2管要素であって、該第2管要素の軸線方向における一端部が、該第2孔を該第1管要素の第1孔と整合されるようにして該第1管要素の該第1端縁に当接される第2端縁と、該第2端縁から半径方向外側に延びる環状の第2密封面と、該第2密封面と該第2内周面とによって画定される環状の第2密封部を備える第2管要素と
を有し、
該第1管要素と該第2管要素とが、該第1端縁と該第2端縁が当接され相互に押圧された状態で、相互に連結されるようにされている管継手構造体を提供する。
該第1密封部の該第1内周面と該第1密封面がなす夾角が30~50°とされ、該第2管要素の該第2内周面と第2密封面がなす夾角が125~145°となるようにすることが好ましい。
該第2管が、該第2密封面の半径方向外側位置で該第2内周面に対して同心状とされ、当該第2管と該第1管とが当接された状態で該第1管の方向に向けて該軸線方向で延び該第1環状係止面と半径方向で隣接するようになる第2環状係止面を有するようにすることができる。
図示のようにこの管継手構造体10は、軸線A方向に沿って延びる貫通孔(特許請求の範囲の記載における第1孔)12を画定する第1内周面14を有する第1管要素(図示の例では細長い管)16であって、第1管要素16の一端部16-1が、第1内周面14の端縁(第1端縁)14-1から第1管要素16の半径方向外側に延び且つ第1管要素16の他端部16-2に向かう方向に延びる円錐形状の第1密封面18を有し、該第1密封面18と第1内周面14とによって画定される環状の第1密封部20を備える第1管要素16と、貫通孔12と同径の貫通孔30を画定する第2内周面30-1を有し、該貫通孔30が第1管要素16の貫通孔14と整合されるようにして第1管要素16の一端部16-1に当接される第2管要素(図示の例では細長い管)32であって、第1管要素16の一端部16-1に当接された状態で、該第1内周面14の端縁14-1に当接する位置となる第2内周面30-1の端縁(第2端縁)30-2から第1管要素16に向かう方向に第1密封面18の半径方向外側を延びる第2密封面34を有し、該第2密封部34と第2内周面30-1とによって第2密封部35が画定されている第2管要素32とを有する。第1及び第2密封部20、35(特に第1密封部20)は、第1管要素16と第2管要素32とが軸線A方向で相互に押圧されることにより相互に向かって微小だけ変位されたときに、第1端縁14-1及び第2端縁30-2を中心に生じる応力集中によって弾性変形しながら相互に押圧されて密封係合される。
Claims (15)
- 軸線方向に延びる第1孔を画定する第1内周面を有する第1管要素であって、該第1管要素の軸線方向における一端部が、該第1内周面の環状の第1端縁と、該第1端縁から該第1管要素の半径方向外側に延び且つ該第1管要素の他端部に向かう方向に延びる環状の第1密封面と、該第1密封面と該第1内周面とによって画定される鋭角をなす環状の第1密封部を備える第1管要素と、
該第1孔と同径の第2孔を画定する第2内周面を有する第2管要素であって、該第2管要素の軸線方向における一端部が、該第2孔を該第1管要素の第1孔と整合するようにして該第1管要素の該第1端縁に当接される第2端縁と、該第2端縁から半径方向外側に延びる環状の第2密封面と、該第2密封面と該第2内周面とによって画定される環状の第2密封部を備える第2管要素と
を有し、
該第1管要素と該第2管要素とが、該第1端縁と該第2端縁が当接され相互に押圧された状態で、相互に連結されるようにされている管継手構造体。 - 該第2密封部における該第2密封面と該第2内周面とのなす角が90度以上の鈍角をなすようにされている請求項1に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1管要素は第1外周面と、該第1密封面から該第1外周面まで延びる環状の第1対向面とを有し、該第2管要素は第2外周面と、該第2密封面から該第2外周面まで延びる環状の第2対向面とを有し、該第1対向面と該第2対向面は、該第1端縁と該第2端縁とが押圧力なしに整合当接された状態では相互に間隔をあけて相互に対向するようになされ、且つ、該第1端縁と該第2端縁とが整合当接されて所定以上の押圧力で押圧された場合には、少なくとも部分的に係合し、該第1管要素と該第2管要素とが相互に近づくのを阻止するように構成されている請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1内周面と該第1円錐形状密封面との間の夾角が30~50°とされ、該第2内周面と該第2密封面との間の夾角が125~145°となるようにされている請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1管要素及び第2管要素がそれぞれ細長い第1管及び第2管とされている請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1管要素の該一端部と、該第1管要素に連結されるときに該第1管要素の該一端部に隣接するようにされる該第2管要素の端部とが半径方向外側に延びるフランジを有する請求項5に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1管要素が、該第1密封面の半径方向外側位置に該第1内周面に対して同心状とされ、該第1管要素と当接された該第2管要素に向けて該軸線方向で延びる第1環状係止面を有し、
該第2管要素が、該第2密封面の半径方向外側位置で該第2内周面に対して同心状とされ、当該第2管要素と該第1管要素とが当接された状態で該第1管要素の方向に向けて該軸線方向で延び該第1環状係止面と半径方向で隣接するようになる第2環状係止面を有する請求項5又は6に記載の管継手構造体。 - 第1管要素としての細長い管を2つ用意し、該細長い管の間に挟まれる該第2管要素としてのシールリングを1つ用意し、該シールリング及び該2つの細長い管を相互に軸線方向で整合した状態で、該2つの細長い管の該シールリングに隣接する端部に設けたフランジを相互に近づけるようにすることにより連結するようにした請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該シールリングが細長い円筒形状とされ、該第2密封面をなす端面が該円筒形状の軸線に対して直交する平面内にあるようにされている請求項8に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該フランジを有する該細長い管の端部が、該端部の端面から軸線方向に延び、該第1内周面よりも大きい直径で該第1内周面と同心状にされた円環状周面と、該円環状周面の奥部端縁から該第1内周面まで延びて該第1密封面を構成する環状面とを有する円環状凹部を備え、該シールリングが相互に対向配置された該円環状凹部内に該円環状凹部と同軸状にして収納されるようにした請求項9に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該円環状周面が該端面から奥部端縁に向かって次第に先細りになるようにされている請求項10に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該シールリングが該細長い管と同じ直径の外周面及び内周面を有する請求項11に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該円環状周面が、該シールリングが該対向配置された円環状凹部内に収納され該第2端縁をなす該シールリングの端面の内周縁が該第1端縁をなす該細長い管の端縁と接触された状態で、該シールリングの端面の外周縁が該シールリングの外周面と実質的に接触するように構成されている請求項12の管継手構造体。
- 該第2管要素としての細長い管を2つ用意し、該細長い管の間に挟まれる該第1管要素としてのシールリングを1つ用意し、該シールリング及び該2つの細長い管を相互に軸線方向で整合した状態で、該2つの細長い管の該シールリンに隣接する端部に設けたフランジを相互に近づけるようにすることにより連結するようにした請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
- 該第1管要素及び第2管要素として内径が同じとされた2つの細長い管を用意し、一方の細長い管の一端には該一方の細長い管に対して同軸状に延出する、該細長い管と同じ内径を有する円環状突出部を設け、他方の細長い管の一端には該他方の細長い管に対して同軸状とした、該円環状突出部を受け入れる円環状凹部を設け、該円環状突出部を該円環状凹部内に挿入して該円環状突出部の内周面の端縁を該他方の細長い管の内周面の端縁に当接して連結するようにされ、該円環状突出部の内周面の端縁及び該他方の細長い管の内周面の端縁の一方を該第1端縁とし、他方を第2端縁とする請求項1又は2に記載の管継手構造体。
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US10323779B2 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
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