WO2015070398A1 - 雾化器、电子烟及供油控制方法 - Google Patents

雾化器、电子烟及供油控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015070398A1
WO2015070398A1 PCT/CN2013/087052 CN2013087052W WO2015070398A1 WO 2015070398 A1 WO2015070398 A1 WO 2015070398A1 CN 2013087052 W CN2013087052 W CN 2013087052W WO 2015070398 A1 WO2015070398 A1 WO 2015070398A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
atomizer
hole
smoke
atomizing
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PCT/CN2013/087052
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to CN201380080937.8A priority Critical patent/CN105764361B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2013/087052 priority patent/WO2015070398A1/zh
Publication of WO2015070398A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015070398A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of daily electronic products, in particular to an atomizer, an electronic cigarette and a fuel supply control method.
  • An electronic cigarette is a simulated cigarette that is heated by atomizing a substance containing a fragrance to generate smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the oil storage chamber in most electronic cigarette smokers cannot be sealed.
  • the smoke oil is easily leaked due to shock, which makes the user easy to suck the smoke oil during use, and seriously reduces the use of the product.
  • the taste and reducing the service life of the electronic cigarette affect the user experience and are not conducive to quitting smoking.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizer and an electronic cigarette capable of sealing smoke oil in view of defects such as easy leakage of smoke oil in the prior art. Oil supply control method.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an atomizer for combining with a battery rod to form an electronic cigarette, and the atomizer includes An oil storage mechanism and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism, the oil storage mechanism being provided with an oil for discharging the oil in the oil storage mechanism to the atomizing assembly a smoke oil circulation passage, the smoke oil circulation passage is axially inserted with a detachable barrier member, and the barrier member is used according to the The working state of the atomizer inserts or pulls out the barrier to close or open the smoke flow passage.
  • the atomizer further includes a connecting member for connecting to the battery rod, the connecting member is provided to penetrate both ends of the connecting member in the axial direction and communicate with the atomizer Description An air flow passage of the smoke oil circulation passage and the atomization passage of the atomizer, the barrier member passing through the air flow passage and being inserted into the smoke oil circulation passage.
  • the connecting member includes a first electrode, an insulator and a second electrode which are connected in series from the inside to the outside, and the first electrode and the second electrode are both coupled to the atomizing
  • the assembly is electrically connected and electrically connected to the battery rod, and the first electrode is provided with a third through hole extending through the first ends of the first electrode in the axial direction, and the third through hole constitutes the air flow passage.
  • the oil storage mechanism includes an oil reservoir, and one end of the oil reservoir has a direction toward the An open end of the atomizing assembly, wherein the open end is inserted with a sealing member, and the sealing member is provided with a through hole for the smoke oil circulation passage, and the blocking member is detachably inserted in the Inside the via, When the atomizer is in operation, the barrier member is pulled out of the via hole, and the via hole leads the smoke oil to flow the soot oil onto the atomizing assembly.
  • the seal member includes a grease trap inserted into the open end, and is made of an elastic material disposed on a side of the oil retaining member away from the oil reservoir a smoke oil buffer; the through hole The first through hole is formed on the oil separating member, and the second through hole is formed on the oil sump buffer and communicates with the first through hole, the first through hole and the second through hole The through hole constitutes the smoke oil passage.
  • the soot cartridge is made of fiber or foamed plastic.
  • the oil separating member extends along a side edge of the port of the first through hole to form a first annular boss, and when the atomizer is not working, The blocking member sequentially passes through the second through hole, the first through hole and the first annular boss, and the blocking member has an interference fit with the oil separating member to close the smoke oil circulation passage.
  • the first through hole and the inner side wall of the first annular boss are provided with at least one annular protrusion along the first through hole
  • the inner side wall is formed by radial contraction, the annular protrusion abuts to an outer surface of the barrier member inserted in the first through hole, and the barrier member passes through the annular protrusion and the oil separating member Interference fit.
  • the atomizer further includes a sleeve, and the corresponding position of the sleeve is provided with an observation area for observing the amount of smoke oil inside the oil reservoir,
  • the observation area is made of a transparent material.
  • the atomizer further includes an insertion of the atomization assembly away from the oil storage mechanism
  • An atomizing seat on one side the atomizing assembly includes an atomizing member, the atomizing member comprising a liquid guiding rope mounted on the atomizing seat, and a heating wire wound around an outer surface of the liquid guiding rope;
  • the smoke oil from the smoke oil circulation passage Flowing out to the liquid guiding cord, the heating wire is used for heating and evaporating the oil to generate smoke.
  • both ends of the liquid guiding cord are bent and extended and abut against the oil storage mechanism.
  • the atomization seat includes a main body portion, and a connecting portion extending along a side edge of the end surface of the main body portion toward a side close to the atomizing member;
  • the main body portion is provided with a vent hole through which the barrier member is bored, and a port side edge of the vent hole extends toward a side of the atomizing member to form a second annular boss.
  • the inner side wall of the connecting portion is contracted in the radial direction of the connecting portion to form two bosses, and each of the bosses is disposed around the second annular boss;
  • Each of the bosses is provided with a through hole for the electrical conductor of the atomizing member, and a line connecting the two through holes is separated from or adjacent to a circumferential outer side wall of the second annular boss. Cutting such that the atomizing member is isolated from the barrier member that passes through the second annular boss.
  • the atomizer further includes a first electrode and a second electrode electrically connected to the electrical conductor, respectively, and two ends of the heating wire of the atomizing member are respectively connected An electrical conductor and a second electrical conductor, the first electrical conductor being electrically connected to the first electrode through one of the two perforations, the second electrical conductor passing through the two perforations The other of the perforations is electrically connected to the second electrode.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising a battery rod and an atomizer, the atomizer comprising An oil storage mechanism and an atomizing assembly for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism, the oil storage mechanism being provided with an oil for discharging the oil in the oil storage mechanism to the atomizing assembly a smoke oil circulation passage, the smoke oil circulation passage is axially inserted with a detachable barrier member, and the barrier member is used according to the The working state of the atomizer inserts or pulls out the barrier to close or open the smoke flow passage.
  • the atomizer and the battery rod are detachably connected.
  • the present invention also provides an oil supply control method for an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod, comprising the steps of:
  • S1 a step of turning on: connecting the atomizer and the battery rod such that the atomizer and the battery rod are electrically connected to each other;
  • oil supply step when the atomizer is in operation, pull out a barrier member that is movably inserted in the smoke oil circulation passage, so that The smoke oil circulation passage is opened, and the smoke oil in the oil storage mechanism is exported to the atomization assembly through the smoke oil circulation passage, and the smoke oil is heated and evaporated to generate smoke.
  • the steps further include:
  • Atomizer, electronic cigarette and oil supply control method embodying the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the insertion or extraction of the barrier member, the smoke oil circulation passage in the atomizer can be closed or opened according to the working state of the atomizer. When the atomizer is not working, the insertion barrier closes the smoke flow passage of the atomizer. Since the smoke oil is sealed, it can avoid the leakage of the oil from the shock and affect the taste of the user during transportation and use. The experience of the product; when using the atomizer, it is simple and convenient to simply remove the barrier to open the aerosol flow passage of the atomizer, and the casing is provided with a transparent material for observing the amount of smoke oil. In the area, the user can replace the atomizer in time according to the amount of smoke oil, so as to avoid the odor generated when the smoke oil is used up.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an atomizer provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an atomizer inserted with a barrier member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the oil separating member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the oil barrier shown in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the smoke oil buffer in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is another schematic structural view of the smoke oil buffer in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizing seat in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the atomizing seat and the atomizing member in the atomizer shown in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an atomizer provided with a non-inserted barrier member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the atomizer shown in Figure 9 in the A-A direction.
  • the present invention inserts the barrier member into the through hole of the sealing member of the oil storage mechanism when the atomizer is not used according to the working state of the atomizer, and blocks the storage.
  • the oil and oil circulation passage of the oil mechanism closes the smoke oil circulation passage in the atomizer, which can effectively avoid the leakage of the oil oil during the transportation process, which affects the taste of the user and the experience of the product, and is in use.
  • the smoke oil stored in the oil storage mechanism can be conveniently led out to the atomizing member of the atomizing assembly by pulling the barrier member out of the through hole provided on the sealing member of the oil storage mechanism.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an atomizer for combining with a battery rod (not shown) to form an electronic cigarette.
  • the atomizer includes a sleeve 1 having an atomization passage therein, and an oil storage mechanism 2 disposed in the sleeve 1, a partition 4, an atomization seat 5, an atomizing assembly, and the insertion Casing 1 Connector at one end.
  • the atomizing component is mainly used for atomizing the oil in the oil storage mechanism 2, and comprises an atomizing member 3, wherein the connecting member comprises a first electrode 6 and a second electrode 7 which are sequentially connected from the inside to the outside. Insulator 8.
  • the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 are disposed at one end of the sleeve 1 and are used for electrical connection with the battery pack.
  • the partition 4 is disposed in one end of the casing 1, and divides the internal space of the casing 1 at the position where the partition 4 is located into an oil storage chamber for storing the soot oil. 21 and an atomizing passage for the flow of the smoke, the oil storage mechanism 2 is inserted into the open end of the oil storage chamber 21, and the end of the oil storage mechanism 2 away from the oil storage chamber 21 abuts the atomizing assembly, and the atomizing seat 5 Inserted on the side of the atomizing assembly away from the oil reservoir 21, the atomizing assembly is fixed to the atomizing seat 5 and electrically connected to the connecting member inserted at the other end of the sleeve 1 through the atomizing seat 5.
  • the sleeve 1 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and the inner wall in contact with the connecting member is made of a conductive material, and the partition 4 is along the sleeve 1
  • the axial arrangement is integrally formed with the sleeve, and only one molding die is needed to divide the inside of the casing 1 into two separate spaces at a time, and the partition 4
  • the integral molding with the sleeve makes the sealing effect better and the assembly is simpler.
  • the connecting member is provided with an air flow passage that penetrates both ends of the connecting member in the axial direction and communicates with the smoke oil circulation passage and the atomizing passage, and the specific structure of the connecting member will be described in detail below.
  • the oil storage mechanism 2 is provided with a smoke oil passage for outputting the oil in the oil storage mechanism 2 to the atomizing unit.
  • Oil storage mechanism 2 including seal 20 , oil reservoir 21 and barrier 24 .
  • the oil reservoir 21 is mainly used for storing the soot oil, and one end of the oil storage chamber 21 is sealed, and the other end is an open end, and the open end is a side facing the atomizing assembly.
  • Seal 20 Inserted in the open end of the oil reservoir 21, a sealing hole 200 (shown in Fig. 10) for the smoke oil passage and for accommodating the barrier member 24 is defined in the sealing member 20.
  • Barrier 24 Removably inserted into the through hole 200 and extending outside the sleeve 1, that is, the smoke oil circulation passage is axially inserted with the blocking member 24 extending to the outside of the sleeve 1, and a part of the blocking member 24 Extend to casing 1 It can be easily pulled out when used externally. According to the working state of the atomizer, the barrier member 24 is inserted or removed to close or open the smoke oil passage of the oil reservoir 21. Barrier 24 The design solves the problem that the smoke oil passage is always open in the prior art, and the open smoke passage is not only easy to leak oil but also affects the smoking experience of the user after the smoke oil flows out.
  • the blocking member 24 When the atomizer is in operation, the blocking member 24 is pulled out from the through hole 200, and the through hole 200 Forming a smoke oil circulation passage communicating with the atomization passage, the smoke oil circulation passage is for guiding the smoke oil, and the smoke oil flows to the atomization member 3 of the atomization assembly, and the atomization member 3 The smoke oil is heated to evaporate to generate smoke that flows from the atomization channel for the user to smoke.
  • the casing 1 In order to facilitate the user to observe the amount of oil in the oil reservoir 21 inside the oil, it can be in the casing 1 An observation area is provided at a corresponding position, and the observation area is made of a transparent material through which the user can know the amount of smoke oil inside the oil storage chamber 21. Therefore, the casing 1 can be All of them are made of transparent material, and the area of the casing 1 near the bottom of the oil storage chamber 21 can also be made of a transparent material, and the casing 1 can be connected to the oil reservoir 21 . The area corresponding to the position is made of a transparent material.
  • the casing 1 and the oil reservoir 21 are The corresponding position is made of transparent material, which provides users with a more intuitive means for detecting the amount of smoke oil, and when the smoke oil is insufficient, the smoke oil can be injected through the through hole 200, which is convenient and quick.
  • the sealing member 20 includes an oil separating member 22 inserted into the open end, and adhered to the oil separating member 22 away from the oil reservoir 21
  • the oil-storage buffer member 23 on the end surface, the through-hole 200 includes a first through hole 221 (shown in FIG. 3) opened on the oil-repellent member 22, and is opened on the smoke oil buffer member 23 and connected to the first pass hole 221 is connected to the second through hole 231 (shown in FIG. 5), and the first through hole 221 and the second through hole 231 constitute the smoke oil circulation passage.
  • the oil separating member 22 is a disc-shaped structure that is adapted to the shape of the open end of the oil reservoir 21, and the first through hole The 221 is opened along the axial direction of the oil separating member 22, and the oil separating member 22 extends along the port side edge of the first through hole 221 to form a first annular boss 222.
  • First through hole 221 and first annular boss 222 At least one annular protrusion 223 is disposed on the inner side wall, and the annular protrusion 223 is formed radially along the inner side wall of the first through hole 221 and the first annular boss 222, and the annular protrusion 223 Abutting against the outer surface of the barrier member 24 inserted in the first through hole 221, the barrier member 24 is in an interference fit with the oil separating member 22 through the annular projection 223 to close the smoke oil passage.
  • the soot oil buffer member 23 is a disc-like structure that is adapted to the shape structure of the grease trap 22, and the second through hole 231 It is opened along the axial direction of the smoke oil buffer member 23.
  • the smoke oil buffer member 23 For oil storage cotton, the oil storage cotton is made of fiber or foamed plastic.
  • the oil storage cotton has strong oil absorption capacity, fast oil absorption speed and large oil storage capacity, effectively preventing the flow of smoke oil from flowing out from the smoke oil circulation passage. Go to the atomization channel and affect the user's mouthfeel.
  • the blocking member 24 is sequentially passed through the second through hole 231 and the first through hole 221 And the first annular boss 222, the barrier member 24 is interference-fitted with the oil separating member 22 through the annular projection 223 to close the smoke oil passage.
  • the second through hole 231 and the first through hole 221 of the present invention The first annular boss 222 is concentric and has the same diameter.
  • the columnar spacer 24 can be closely connected to the second through hole 231, the first through hole 221 and the first annular boss 222. Contact, effectively seal the smoke oil and prevent the smoke oil from seeping out.
  • the cigarette oil is cached to prevent the smoke oil from flowing into the atomization passage.
  • a cover body 232 may be connected to the side edge of the upper port of the second through hole 231, and the cover body 232 is the second through hole 231.
  • the disc-shaped structure is matched, and a part of the circumferential side edge of the cover 232 is fixedly coupled with the port side edge of the second through hole 231, and the cover body 232 and the soot cartridge 23
  • the one end of the cover body 232 and the cigarette oil buffer member 23 is referred to as a fixed end by a one-piece fixed connection, and the cover body 232
  • the other end opposite to the fixed end is referred to as a movable end, and the fixed end and the movable end are symmetrically disposed along the diameter direction of the cover body 232.
  • the cover 232 is also a storage cotton, which is mainly used to buffer the smoke oil and is used in the barrier member 24 The smoke oil is prevented from leaking out of the second through hole 231 when it is pulled out, and the cover body 232 may be made of the same or different fiber or foamed plastic as the smoke oil buffer member 23.
  • the barrier member 24 is inserted into the via hole 200, and the barrier member 24 Firstly, the cover body 232 is covered in the second through hole 231, and the cover body 232 is fixedly connected to the oil-storage buffer member 23 due to the partial circumferential side edge of the cover body 232.
  • the fixed end is used as a fulcrum, and the movable end is circularly moved toward the side away from the soot buffer member 23.
  • the barrier member 24 is pulled out from the through hole 200 due to the cover 232.
  • a part of the circumferential side edge is fixedly connected to the oil sump buffer member 23, and the cover body 232 is fixed at a fixed end, and the movable end is circularly moved toward a side close to the soot cartridge member 23, so that the cover body 232 Re-covering on the second through hole 231.
  • the smoke oil flowing out from the oil storage chamber 21 flows to the cover body 232, and the smoke oil is prevented from directly passing through the through hole 200.
  • the outflow is effective to prevent the smoke oil from flowing out of the smoke oil circulation passage, then flowing into the atomization passage and then entering the smoker's mouth through the atomization passage, thereby affecting the user's mouthfeel.
  • the barrier member 24 and the oil separating member 22 can be added.
  • the contact area is better to seal the smoke oil in the oil storage chamber 21, and to achieve secondary condensation recovery of the smoke oil. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first annular boss 222 may also be omitted.
  • the atomizing member 3 includes a liquid guiding cord 31 mounted on the atomizing seat 5, and a heating wire wound around the outer surface of the liquid guiding cord 31. 32.
  • the two ends of the liquid guiding rope 31 are bent and extended to abut the cigarette oil buffer member 23 to prevent the heating wire 32 from falling off the liquid guiding rope 31.
  • the smoke oil flowing out from the smoke oil circulation passage flows to the liquid guiding rope 31
  • the heating wire 32 evaporates the smoke oil to generate smoke, and the smoke flows out from the atomization passage for the user to suck.
  • the atomizing member 3 further includes a first electric conductor 321 and a second electric conductor 322 which are respectively connected to both ends of the heating wire 32.
  • the first conductor 321 and the second conductor 322 are connected to the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 through the perforations on the atomizing seat 5, respectively.
  • the atomizing base 5 includes a main body portion 51, a connecting portion 52, and a resisting portion 53, and a main body portion 51.
  • a substantially cylindrical structure, the connecting portion 52 is formed along a side edge of the end surface of the main body portion 51 toward a side close to the atomizing member 3, and the abutting portion 53 faces away from the atomizing member along the side edge of the end surface of the main body portion 51.
  • One side extends to form.
  • the main body portion 51 is provided with a vent hole 511 through which the barrier member 24 is bored, a vent hole 511 and a through hole. 200 coaxially disposed, the port side edge of the vent 511 extends toward the side adjacent to the atomizing member 3 to form a second annular boss 512.
  • the blocking member 24 is sequentially passed through the vent 511. After the second annular boss 512, the blocking member 24 is inserted into the through hole 200 and has an interference fit with the sealing member 20.
  • the inner side wall of the connecting portion 52 is contracted in the radial direction of the connecting portion 52 to form two bosses 521, and each boss 521
  • the second annular boss 512 is disposed around, and each of the bosses 512 is provided with a through hole 522 through which the conductor of the atomizing member 3 is passed.
  • the first electrical conductor 321 passes through the two perforations 522
  • One of the perforations 522, the second electric conductor 322 passes through the other of the two perforations 522, so that the liquid guiding cord 31 of the atomizing member 3 passes through the liquid guiding cord 31.
  • the upper heating wire is fixed on the boss 521 (shown in Fig. 9).
  • the line between the two perforations 522 and the second annular boss The circumferential outer side walls of 512 are spaced apart or tangential such that the atomizing member 3 is isolated from the barrier member 24 that passes through the second annular boss 512, avoiding the barrier member 24 passing through the second annular boss 512. Damage to the atomizing member 3 affects the atomization effect of the atomizing member 3.
  • the smoke oil in order to facilitate the flow of the smoke oil from the through hole 200, it flows directly to the atomizing member 3
  • the smoke oil is fully burned, and the smoke oil is prevented from flowing into the atomization passage to affect the user's mouthfeel.
  • the distance between the atomizing seat 5 and the sealing member 20 can be adjusted so that the atomizing member fixed to the atomizing seat 5 One end of the 3 is attached to the soot buffer member 23 of the seal member 20, so that the soot oil 23 can flow directly from the soot buffer member 23 to the liquid guiding cord 31 of the atomizing member 3.
  • the connector includes a first electrode 6, a second electrode 7, and an insulator 8, a first electrode 6 and a second electrode 7
  • One end of the sleeve 1 is provided for electrical connection with the battery pack, and further, the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7 are electrically connected to the electrical conductors of the atomizing member 3, respectively.
  • the first electrical conductor 321 passes through the two perforations One of the holes 522 is electrically connected to the first electrode 6, and the second electric conductor 322 is electrically connected to the second electrode 7 through the other of the two perforations 522 (in combination with FIG. 7). And Figure 8).
  • the first electrode 6 has a substantially cylindrical structure, and a third through hole 61, a third through hole 61 and a vent hole 511 are formed in the axial direction. Coaxially disposed, the third through hole 61 constitutes the air flow passage, and after the blocking member 24 passes through the air flow passage and the vent hole 511 in sequence, the blocking member 24 is inserted into the through hole 200 and the sealing member 20 Interference fit.
  • the insulator 8 and the second electrode 7 are sleeved outside the first electrode 6 from the inside to the outside, and the insulator 8 A substantially cylindrical structure for electrically isolating between the first electrode 6 and the second electrode 7.
  • Second electrode 7 One end for connection to the battery rod is provided with a threaded structure through which the atomizer is coupled to the battery rod. It can be understood that the second electrode 7 It can also be connected to the battery rod by other means, such as snapping or snapping.
  • the first electrical conductor 321 abuts the first electrode 6 through one of the two perforations 522.
  • the circumferential outer surface, the circumferential outer surface of the first electrode 6 and the inner surface of the insulator 8 are interference-fitted to clamp the first electrical conductor 321 such that the first electrical conductor 321 and the first electrode 6 Electrical connection.
  • the second electrical conductor 322 abuts against the inner surface of the sleeve 1 through the other of the two perforations 522, and the second conductor is clamped by the interference fit between the sleeve 1 and the atomizing seat 5.
  • the second electrode 7 is electrically connected to the second conductor 322 through the sleeve 1.
  • the second electrical conductor 322 can also be directly abutted to the inner side wall of the second electrode 7, through the second electrode.
  • An interference fit between the inner sidewall of the insulator 7 and the outer sidewall of the insulator 8 clamps the second conductor 322 to effect electrical connection between the second electrode 7 and the second conductor 322.
  • the blocking member 24 is sequentially passed through the third through hole 61, the vent hole 511, the second annular boss 512, and the through hole. 200, causing the barrier member 24 to have an interference fit with the grease trap 22, thereby closing the soot flow passage. Since most of the current electronic cigarette atomizers are provided with the air flow passage, that is, the third through hole 61 Most of the atomizing bases 5 are also provided with vent holes 511, so that the oil storage mechanism can be closed by the blocking member 24 simply and conveniently.
  • the smoke oil circulation passage and according to the working state of the atomizer, inserts or pulls out the barrier member 24 to close or open the smoke oil circulation passage.
  • the oil storage mechanism 2 can be The structure is made into a separate, detachable connection, which is different from the embodiment in that the sleeve 1 is divided into two parts, a first sleeve and a second sleeve, and an atomization seat 5, First electrode 6 and second electrode 7 And an insulator 8 is inserted in the first sleeve, and the oil storage mechanism 2 and the partition 4 It is disposed in the second sleeve, and the first sleeve and the second sleeve are connected together by screwing, fastening or snapping. Equivalent to oil storage mechanism 2, partition 4 The oil is combined with the second sleeve to form an oil cup. When the atomizer is used, the oil cup and the first sleeve are connected by screwing or the like. By adopting the form of oil cup, users can add smoke oil according to their own needs to improve user satisfaction.
  • the invention also provides an oil control method for an electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer and a battery rod, comprising: the following steps:
  • a turn-on step connecting the atomizer to the battery rod such that the atomizer and the battery rod are electrically connected to each other.
  • one end of the second electrode 7 is provided with a threaded structure through which the atomizer is coupled to the battery rod.
  • oil supply step when the atomizer is in operation, pull out a barrier member 24 that is movably inserted in the smoke oil passage channel, so that The smoke oil circulation passage is opened, and the smoke oil in the oil storage mechanism 2 is exported to the atomization assembly through the smoke oil circulation passage, and the smoke oil is heated and evaporated to generate smoke.
  • the oil storage mechanism 2 includes a sealing member 20, and the sealing member 20 is provided with a through hole 200, and the through hole 200
  • the smoke oil circulation passage is formed, and the smoke oil is transmitted to the atomizing member 3 of the atomizing assembly through the smoke oil circulation passage.
  • the steps further include:
  • closing step inserting the barrier member 24 into the sealing member installed at the open end of the oil storage chamber 21 when the atomizer stops working
  • the through hole 200 of 20 closes the smoke oil passage.
  • At least one annular protrusion 223 is disposed on the inner sidewall of the via hole 200, and the annular protrusion 223 is along the via hole 200.
  • the inner side wall is radially contracted to abut and abuts against the outer surface of the blocking member 24 inserted in the through hole 200, and the blocking member 24 is inserted into the through hole 200 and the annular protrusion 223 An interference fit causes the soot flow passage to close.
  • the present invention can make the smoke oil circulation passage in the atomizer close or open according to the working state of the atomizer by inserting or pulling out the barrier member.
  • the insertion barrier closes the smoke flow passage of the atomizer. Since the smoke oil is sealed, it can avoid the leakage of the oil from the shock and affect the taste of the user during transportation and use. The experience of the product, and the leakage of smoke oil seriously affects the service life of the electronic cigarette; when using the atomizer, it is simple and convenient to simply pull out the barrier to open the smoke flow passage of the atomizer, and the casing is adopted.
  • the transparent material is provided with an observation area for observing the amount of smoke oil. The user can replace the atomizer according to the amount of smoke oil in time to avoid odor when the smoke oil is used up.

Abstract

一种雾化器、电子烟及供油控制方法，雾化器用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，雾化器包括储油机构（2）和用于将储油机构（2）内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件，储油机构（2）设置有用于将储油机构（2）内的烟油输出至雾化组件的烟油流通通道，烟油流通通道插置有可拆卸的阻隔件（24），根据雾化器的工作状态，插入或拔出阻隔件（24）使烟油流通通道关闭或打开。通过阻隔件（24）的插入或拔出，可以根据雾化器的工作状态，使得雾化器内的烟油流通通道关闭或打开，避免因烟油泄露而影响用户口感和对产品的体验。

Description

雾化器、电子烟及 供油控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种雾化器、电子烟及 供油控制方法 。
背景技术
电子烟是一种模拟香烟，利用电热丝加热雾化含香精的物质产生烟雾供使用者抽吸。目前大多数电子烟雾化器中的储油腔不能密封，在电子烟的运输存储过程中，因震荡而使烟油容易泄露，使得用户在使用过程中容易吸到烟油，严重降低产品的使用口感和降低电子烟的使用寿命，影响用户体验，不利于戒烟。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术中烟油易泄露等缺陷，提供一种能够密封烟油的雾化器、电子烟及 供油控制方法 。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种 雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括 储油机构和用于将所述储油机构内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件，所述储油机构设置有用于将所述储油机构内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道，所述烟油流通通道轴向插置有可拆卸的阻隔件，所述阻隔件用于根据所述 雾化器的工作状态， 插入或拔出 所述阻隔件使所述 烟油流通通道关闭或打开。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括用于与所述电池杆连接的连接件，所述连接件设有沿轴向贯穿所述连接件两端并连通至所述 烟油流通通道及所述雾化器的雾化通道的气流通道，所述阻隔件从所述气流通道穿过并插置至所述烟油流通通道。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述连接件包括从内到外依次套设相连的第一电极、绝缘体和第二电极，所述第一电极和第二电极均与所述雾化组件电连接并用于与所述电池杆电连接，所述第一电极设有沿轴向贯穿所述第一电极两端的第三通孔，所述第三通孔构成所述气流通道。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述 储油机构包括 储油腔 ， 所述储油腔的一端具有朝向所述 雾化组件的开口端，所述开口端上插装有 密封件，所述密封件上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的导通孔，所述阻隔件可拆卸地插设在所述导通孔内， 当所述雾化器工作时，将 所述阻隔件 拔出所述导 通孔 ，所述导通孔将所述烟油导出，使所述烟油 流至所述雾化组件上。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述密封件包括插装至所述开口端内的隔油件，及设置在所述隔油件远离所述储油腔一侧的由弹性材料制成的烟油缓存件；所述 导 通孔 包括开设在所述隔油件上的第一通孔，及开设在所述烟油缓存件上并与所述第一通孔相连通的第二通孔，所述第一通孔和第二通孔构成所述 烟油流通通道 。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述烟油缓存件由纤维或发泡塑料制成。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述隔油件沿所述第一通孔的端口侧缘延伸形成第一环形凸台， 所述雾化器不工作时，将 所述阻隔件依次穿过所述第二通孔、第一通孔和第一环形凸台，所述阻隔件与所述隔油件过盈配合，使 所述 烟油流通通道关闭 。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述第一通孔与所述第一环形凸台的内侧壁上设置有至少一个环形凸起，所述环形凸起沿所述第一通孔的内侧壁径向收缩形成，所述环形凸起抵接至插装在所述第一通孔内的所述阻隔件的外表面，所述阻隔件通过所述环形凸起与所述隔油件过盈配合。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括套管，所述套管的相对应位置处设置有用于观察所述储油腔内部烟油油量的观测区域，所述观测区域由透明材质制得。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括插置在所述雾化组件远离所述 储油机构 一侧的雾化座，所述雾化组件包括雾化件，所述雾化件包括安装在所述雾化座上的导液绳，及缠绕于所述导液绳外表面的电热丝；所述烟油从所述 烟油流通通道 流出至所述导液绳，所述电热丝用于将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述导液绳的两端分别折弯延伸并与所述 储油机构相抵接 。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化座包括主体部，及沿所述主体部的端面侧缘朝靠近所述雾化件的一侧延伸形成的连接部；
所述主体部沿轴向开设有供所述阻隔件穿设的通气孔，所述通气孔的一端口侧缘朝所述雾化件的一侧延伸形成第二环形凸台。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述连接部的内侧壁沿所述连接部的径向收缩形成两个凸台，每一所述凸台环绕所述第二环形凸台设置；
每一所述凸台上开设有供所述雾化件的导电体穿设的穿孔，两个所述穿孔之间的连线与所述第二环形凸台的周向外侧壁相离或相切，使得所述雾化件与从所述第二环形凸台中穿过的所述阻隔件相隔离。
在本发明所述的雾化器中，所述雾化器还包括分别与所述导电体电连接的第一电极和第二电极，所述雾化件的电热丝的两端分别连接有第一导电体和第二导电体，所述第一导电体穿过两个所述穿孔中的一个所述穿孔与所述第一电极电连接，所述第二导电体穿过两个所述穿孔中的另一个所述穿孔与所述第二电极电连接。
本发明还提供一种电子烟， 包括电池杆和雾化器 ，所述雾化器包括 储油机构和用于将所述储油机构内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件，所述储油机构设置有用于将所述储油机构内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道，所述烟油流通通道轴向插置有可拆卸的阻隔件，所述阻隔件用于根据所述 雾化器的工作状态， 插入或拔出 所述阻隔件使所述 烟油流通通道关闭或打开。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述雾化器和电池杆为可拆卸连接的结构。
本发明还提供 一种 供油控制 方法，用于电子烟，所述电子烟包括雾化器和 电池杆 ，包括如下步骤：
S1 、 接通步骤：将所述雾化器和 电池杆 相连，使得所述雾化器和电池杆相互电连接；
S2 、 供油步骤：所述雾化器工作时，拔出可活动地插设 在烟油流通通道内的阻隔件，使所述 烟油流通通道被打开， 储油机构内的烟油通过所述 烟油流通通道将烟油导出传输给 雾化组件，将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾。
在本发明所述的 供油控制 方法 中， 所述步骤还包括：
S3 、 关闭步骤：所述雾化器停止工作时，将所述阻隔件插入至安装在储油腔开口端上的密封件的导通孔上，使所述烟油流通通道关闭。
实施本发明的 雾化器、电子烟及 供油控制方法 ，具有以下有益效果：本发明通过阻隔件的插入或拔出，可以根据雾化器的工作状态，使得雾化器内的烟油流通通道关闭或打开， 当雾化器不工作时，插入阻隔件将雾化器的烟油流通通道关闭，由于烟油是密封的，这样在运输和使用过程中，可以避免因震荡使烟油泄露而影响用户口感和对产品的体验；而当使用雾化器时，只需拔出阻隔件将雾化器的烟油流通通道打开，简单方便，并且套管通过采用透明材质设置有用于观测烟油油量的观测区域，用户可以根据烟油油量及时更换雾化器，避免烟油用完时电热丝干烧而产生异味。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是是本发明较佳实施例提供的雾化器的爆炸图；
图 2 是是本发明较佳实施例提供插装有阻隔件的雾化器的结构示意图；
图 3 是图 2 所示雾化器中隔油件的结构示意图；
图 4 是图 3 所示隔油件的剖面图；
图 5 是图 2 所示雾化器中 烟油缓存件的结构示意图；
图 6 是图 2 所示雾化器中 烟油缓存件的另一种结构示意图；
图 7 是图 2 所示雾化器中 雾化件的结构示意图；
图 8 是图 2 所示雾化器中 雾化座的结构示意图；
图 9 是图 2 所示雾化器中 雾化座与雾化件的连接结构示意图；
图 10 是本发明较佳实施例提供未插装阻隔件的雾化器的结构示意图；
图 11 是图 9 所示雾化器朝 A-A 方向的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了解决现有技术中烟油易泄露等缺陷，本发明根据雾化器的工作状态，当雾化器不使用时，将阻隔件插入储油机构的密封件上的导通孔中，堵塞储油机构的烟油流通通道，使得雾化器内的烟油流通通道关闭，这样可以有效地避免在运输过程中，因震荡使烟油泄露而影响用户口感和对产品的体验，而且在使用时通过将阻隔件从盖设在储油机构的密封件上的导通孔中拔出，可以很方便的将存储在储油机构内的烟油导出至雾化组件的雾化件上。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图 1 所示，本发明较佳实施例提供一种雾化器，用于与电池杆（图上未示出）组合形成电子烟。结合图 2 所示，所述雾化器包括内部具有雾化通道的套管 1 ，及设置在套管 1 内的储油机构 2 、 隔板 4 、雾化座 5 、雾化组件和插置在所述套管 1 一端的连接件。雾化组件主要用于将储油机构 2 中的烟油进行雾化，其包括雾化件 3 ，所述连接件包括由内到外依次套设相连的第一电极 6 、第二电极 7 和绝缘体 8 ，第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 设置在套管 1 的一端，并用于与电池组件电连接。
隔板 4 设置在套管 1 的一端内，将套管 1 的位于隔板 4 所处位置的内部空间分为用于存储烟油的储油腔 21 和供烟雾气流流通的雾化通道，储油机构 2 插装至储油腔 21 的开口端，储油机构 2 远离储油腔 21 的一端与雾化组件相抵接，雾化座 5 插装在雾化组件远离储油腔 21 的一侧，雾化组件固定在雾化座 5 上并穿过雾化座 5 与插置在套管 1 另一端的连接件电连接。
套管 1 大致为圆筒状结构，其与连接件接触的内壁由导电材料制成，隔板 4 沿套管 1 的轴向设置并与所述套管一体成型，只需要一个成型模具可以一次性将套管 1 内分隔成两个分离的空间，将隔板 4 和套管一体成型可以使密封效果更好，组装更简单。
此外，所述连接件设有沿轴向贯穿连接件两端并连通至所述烟油流通通道及所述雾化通道的气流通道，连接件的具体结构将在下面详细描述。
储油机构 2 设有用于将储油机构 2 内的烟油输出至雾化组件的烟油流通通道。储油机构 2 包括密封件 20 、储油腔 21 和阻隔件 24 。储油腔 21 主要用于存储烟油，且储油腔 21 的一端密闭，另一端为开口端，所述开口端为朝向雾化组件的一侧。密封件 20 插装在储油腔 21 的开口端，密封件 20 上开设有一用于作为所述烟油流通通道、且收容阻隔件 24 的导通孔 200 （结合图 10 所示）。阻隔件 24 可拆卸地插设在导通孔 200 内并延伸至套管 1 外，即所述烟油流通通道轴向插置有延伸至套管 1 外的所述阻隔件 24 ，将阻隔件 24 的一部分延伸至套管 1 外在使用时可以很方便将其拔出。 根据雾化器的工作状态，插入或拔出阻隔件 24 ，使储油腔 21 的烟油流通通道关闭或打开。阻隔件 24 的设计解决了现有技术中烟油通道始终处于敞开状态，敞开状态的烟油通道不仅容易漏油而且烟油流出后影响用户的吸烟体验。
当雾化器工作时，将阻隔件 24 从导通孔 200 内拔出，导通孔 200 形成与雾化通道相连通的烟油流通通道，所述烟油流通通道用于将烟油导出，使烟油流至雾化组件的雾化件 3 上，雾化件 3 将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾，所述烟雾从所述雾化通道流出供使用者吸食。
为了方便使用者观察储油腔 21 内部烟油的油量，可以在套管 1 的相对应位置处设置一观测区域，所述观测区域由透明材质制得，使用者可以通过所述观测区域了解到储油腔 21 内部的烟油储量。因此，可以将套管 1 全部采用透明材料制成，也可以将套管 1 靠近储油腔 21 的底部的区域采用透明材料制成，还可以将套管 1 上与储油腔 21 位置相对应的区域采用透明材料制成。本实施例中，是将套管 1 上与储油腔 21 位置相对应的区域采用透明材料制成，为用户提供更加直观的检测烟油油量的手段，而且当检测到烟油不足时，还可以通过导通孔 200 将烟油注入，方便快捷。
进一步的，密封件 20 包括插装至所述开口端内的隔油件 22 ，及粘附在隔油件 22 远离所述储油腔 21 的端面上的烟油缓存件 23 ，导通孔 200 包括开设在隔油件 22 上的第一通孔 221 （结合图 3 所示），及开设在烟油缓存件 23 上并与第一通孔 221 相连通的第二通孔 231 （结合图 5 所示），所述第一通孔 221 和第二通孔 231 构成所述烟油流通通道。
如图 3 并结合图 4 所示，隔油件 22 为与储油腔 21 的开口端形状结构相适配的盘状结构，第一通孔 221 沿隔油件 22 的轴向开设，且隔油件 22 沿所述第一通孔 221 的端口侧缘延伸形成第一环形凸台 222 。第一通孔 221 和第一环形凸台 222 的内侧壁上设置有至少一个环形凸起 223 ，所述环形凸起 223 沿第一通孔 221 和第一环形凸台 222 的内侧壁径向收缩形成，且环形凸起 223 抵接至插装在第一通孔 221 内的阻隔件 24 的外表面，阻隔件 24 通过所述环形凸起 223 与隔油件 22 过盈配合，将所述烟油流通通道关闭。
如图 5 所示，烟油缓存件 23 为与隔油件 22 的形状结构相适配的盘状结构，第二通孔 231 沿烟油缓存件 23 的轴向开设。所述烟油缓存件 23 为储油棉，储油棉由纤维或发泡塑料制成，储油棉的吸油能力很强，吸油速度快，储油量大，有效防止烟油从所述烟油流通通道流出后，流动至雾化通道中去，影响使用者的吸食口感。而且烟油缓存件 23 位于 隔油件22和 雾化件 3 之间可以在烟油流出后首先经过 烟油缓存件 23 上被渗透和均匀分布在烟油缓存件 23 上， 避免烟油直接流至 雾化件 3 上导致烟油分布不均的现象，从而了保证烟雾量稳定。
雾化器不工作时（参见图 2 ），将阻隔件 24 依次穿过第二通孔 231 、第一通孔 221 和第一环形凸台 222 ，阻隔件 24 通过环形凸起 223 与隔油件 22 过盈配合，使所述烟油流通通道关闭。本发明的第二通孔 231 、第一通孔 221 和第一环形凸台 222 为同轴心且直径相同，这样呈柱状的阻隔件 24 可紧密地与依次相连的第二通孔 231 、第一通孔 221 和第一环形凸台 222 接触，有效地密闭烟油，防止烟油渗出。
如图 6 所示，可以理解，为了使烟油缓存件 23 更好的缓存烟油，避免烟油流动至雾化通道中去，可以在第二通孔 231 上部端口侧缘连接一盖体 232 ，所述盖体 232 为与第二通孔 231 相适配的圆盘状结构，且盖体 232 的部分圆周侧缘与第二通孔 231 的端口侧缘固定连接在一起，盖体 232 和烟油缓存件 23 采用一体成型方式固定连接，将盖体 232 与烟油缓存件 23 相连的一端称为固定端，将盖体 232 上与所述固定端相对的另一端称为活动端，且固定端与活动端沿盖体 232 的直径方向对称设置。盖体 232 也为储油棉，其主要用于缓存烟油并用于在阻隔件 24 拔出时阻止烟油从所述第二通孔 231 泄露出来，盖体 232 可以采用与烟油缓存件 23 采用相同或不同的纤维或发泡塑料制成。
此时，当雾化器不工作时，将阻隔件 24 插入至导通孔 200 的过程中，阻隔件 24 首先抵接至覆盖在第二通孔 231 内的盖体 232 ，由于盖体 232 的部分圆周侧缘与烟油缓存件 23 固定连接，使得盖体 232 以固定端为支点，同时活动端朝远离烟油缓存件 23 的一侧做圆周运动。
当雾化器工作时（参见图 10 ），将阻隔件 24 从导通孔 200 中拔出，由于盖体 232 的部分圆周侧缘与烟油缓存件 23 固定连接，盖体 232 以固定端为支点，同时活动端朝靠近烟油缓存件 23 的一侧做圆周运动，使得盖体 232 重新覆盖在第二通孔 231 上。此时从储油腔 21 内流出的烟油流动至盖体 232 上，避免了烟油直接从导通孔 200 中流出，有效防止烟油从所述烟油流通通道流出后，流动至雾化通道中去然后经雾化通道进入吸烟者口腔，而影响使用者的吸食口感。
此外，通过设置第一环形凸台 222 ，可以增加阻隔件 24 与隔油件 22 的接触面积，将烟油更好的密封在储油腔 21 内，且实现对烟油的二次冷凝回收。可以理解，在其他实施例中，也可以不要第一环形凸台 222 。
如图 7 所示，雾化件 3 包括安装在雾化座 5 上的导液绳 31 ，及缠绕于导液绳 31 外表面的电热丝 32 ，导液绳 31 的两端分别折弯延伸抵接至烟油缓存件 23 ，以防止电热丝 32 从导液绳 31 上脱落。从所述烟油流通通道流出的烟油流动至导液绳 31 上，电热丝 32 将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾， 烟雾从所述雾化通道流出供使用者吸食。
此外，雾化件 3 还包括分别连接在 电热丝 32 两端的第一导电体 321 和第二导电体 322 ，第一导电体 321 和第二导电体 322 分别穿过雾化座 5 上的穿孔与第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 相连。
如图 8 所示，雾化座 5 包括主体部 51 、连接部 52 和抵持部 53 ，主体部 51 大致为圆柱体结构，连接部 52 沿主体部 51 的端面侧缘朝靠近雾化件 3 的一侧延伸形成，抵持部 53 沿主体部 51 的端面侧缘朝远离雾化件 3 的一侧延伸形成。
进一步的，主体部 51 沿轴向开设有供阻隔件 24 穿设的通气孔 511 ，通气孔 511 与导通孔 200 同轴设置，通气孔 511 的端口侧缘朝靠近雾化件 3 的一侧延伸形成第二环形凸台 512 。雾化器不工作时，将阻隔件 24 依次穿过通气孔 511 和第二环形凸台 512 后，阻隔件 24 再插装至导通孔 200 内与密封件 20 过盈配合。
进一步的，连接部 52 的内侧壁沿连接部 52 的径向收缩形成两个凸台 521 ，每一凸台 521 环绕第二环形凸台 512 设置，并且每一凸台 512 上开设有供雾化件 3 的导电体穿设的穿孔 522 。第一导电体 321 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的其中一个穿孔 522 ，第二导电体 322 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的另一个穿孔 522 ，使得雾化件 3 的导液绳 31 通过缠绕在导液绳 31 上的电热丝固定在凸台 521 上（结合图 9 所示）。
此外，为了方便阻隔件 24 从第二环形凸台 512 中穿过，两个穿孔 522 之间的连线与第二环形凸台 512 的周向外侧壁相离或相切，使得雾化件 3 与从第二环形凸台 512 中穿过的阻隔件 24 相隔离，避免从第二环形凸台 512 中穿过的阻隔件 24 损坏雾化件 3 ，影响雾化件 3 的雾化效果。
进一步的，为了方便烟油从导通孔 200 中流出后直接流动到雾化件 3 上，使得烟油充分燃烧，同时避免烟油流动至雾化通道中去而影响使用者的吸食口感。可以调节雾化座 5 与密封件 20 之间的距离，使得固定在雾化座 5 上的雾化件 3 的一端贴合至密封件 20 的烟油缓存件 23 上，这样烟油 23 可以直接从烟油缓存件 23 上流动至雾化件 3 的导液绳 31 上。
如图 10 所示，连接件包括第一电极 6 、第二电极 7 和绝缘体 8 ，第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 设置在套管 1 的一端用于与电池组件电连接，此外，第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 分别与雾化件 3 的导电体电连接。其中， 第一导电体 321 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的其中一个穿孔 522 与第一电极 6 电连接，第二导电体 322 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的另一个穿孔 522 与第二电极 7 电连接（结合图 7 和图 8 ）。
第一电极 6 大致为圆筒状的结构，其内沿轴向开设有第三通孔 61 ，第三通孔 61 与通气孔 511 同轴设置，第三通孔 61 构成所述气流通道，阻隔件 24 依次穿过所述气流通道和通气孔 511 后，阻隔件 24 再插装至导通孔 200 内与密封件 20 过盈配合。
绝缘体 8 和第二电极 7 由内到外依次套设在第一电极 6 外，绝缘体 8 大致为圆筒状结构，用来实现第一电极 6 和第二电极 7 之间的电器隔离。第二电极 7 用于与电池杆连接的一端设置有螺纹结构，雾化器通过所述螺纹结构与电池杆连接。可以理解，第二电极 7 也可以通过其他方式与电池杆连接起来，例如卡接或扣接等方式。
如图 11 所示，第一导电体 321 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的其中一个穿孔 522 抵接至第一电极 6 的周向外表面，第一电极 6 的周向外表面与绝缘体 8 的内表面过盈配合夹紧第一导电体 321 ，使得第一导电体 321 与第一电极 6 电连接。同时，第二导电体 322 穿过两个穿孔 522 中的另一个穿孔 522 抵接至套管 1 的内表面，套管 1 与雾化座 5 之间过盈配合夹紧第二导电体 322 ，由于套管 1 的内侧壁由导电材料制得，使得套管 1 与第二导电体 322 之间电连接，又由于第二电极 7 插装在套管 1 的一端并与套管 1 过盈配合，因此，第二电极 7 通过套管 1 与第二导电体 322 电连接。可以理解，也可以直接将第二导电体 322 抵接至第二电极 7 的内侧壁，通过第二电极 7 的内侧壁与绝缘体 8 的外侧壁之间的过盈配合夹紧第二导电体 322 ，实现第二电极 7 与第二导电体 322 之间的电连接。
实际使用过程中，将阻隔件 24 依次穿过第三通孔 61 、通气孔 511 、第二环形凸台 512 和导通孔 200 ，使得阻隔件 24 与隔油件 22 过盈配合，从而关闭所述烟油流通通道。由于目前大多数电子烟雾化器中都设置有所述气流通道，即第三通孔 61 ，大多数雾化座 5 上也都设有通气孔 511 ，因此，可以简单方便的通过阻隔件 24 来封闭储油机构 2 中的烟油流通通道，并根据雾化器的工作状态，插入或拔出阻隔件 24 使所述烟油流通通道关闭或打开。
此外，为了进一步方便用户的使用，可以将储油机构 2 做成一个独立的、可拆卸连接的结构，其与本实施例的不同之处在于，套管 1 分为两个部分，分别为第一套管和第二套管，雾化座 5, 、第一电极 6 、第二电极 7 和绝缘体 8 插装在所述第一套管中，而储油机构 2 和隔板 4 设置在第二套管中，此时第一套管和第二套管之间通过螺纹连接、扣接或卡接等方式连接在一起。相当于储油机构 2 、隔板 4 和第二套管之间组合形成一个油杯，当使用雾化器时，需将油杯与第一套管通过螺纹连接等方式连接在一起。通过采用油杯的形式，用户可以根据自身需求添加烟油，提高用户满意程度。
本发明还提供一种控油方法，用于电子烟， 所述电子烟包括雾化器和 电池杆 ，：包括如下步骤：
S1 、 接通步骤：将所述雾化器和 电池杆 相连，使得所述雾化器和电池杆相互电连接。
具体的，第二电极7的一端设置有螺纹结构，雾化器通过所述 螺纹结构与电池杆连接在一起。
S2 、 供油步骤：所述雾化器工作时，拔出可活动地插设 在烟油流通通道内的阻隔件 24 ，使所述 烟油流通通道被打开， 储油机构 2 内的烟油通过所述 烟油流通通道将烟油导出传输给 雾化组件，将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾。
具体的，储油机构 2 包括密封件 20 ，密封件 20 上开设有导通孔 200 ，所述 导通孔 200 构成所述烟油流通通道，烟油通过所述 烟油流通通道传输给雾化组件的雾化件 3 。
所述步骤还包括：
S3 、 关闭步骤：所述雾化器停止工作时，将所述阻隔件 24 插入至安装在储油腔 21 开口端的密封件 20 的导通孔 200 上，使所述烟油流通通道关闭。
具体的，导通孔 200 的内侧壁上设置有至少一个环形凸起 223 ，所述环形凸起 223 沿导通孔 200 的内侧壁径向收缩形成、并抵接至插装在所述导通孔 200 内的阻隔件 24 的外表面，阻隔件 24 插入至导通孔 200 内与环形凸起 223 过盈配合，使得所述烟油流通通道关闭。
综上所述，本发明通过阻隔件的插入或拔出，可以根据雾化器的工作状态，使得雾化器内的烟油流通通道关闭或打开。当雾化器不工作时，插入阻隔件将雾化器的烟油流通通道关闭，由于烟油是密封的，这样在运输和使用过程中，可以避免因震荡使烟油泄露而影响用户口感和对产品的体验，并且烟油泄露严重影响电子烟的使用寿命；而当使用雾化器时，只需拔出阻隔件将雾化器的烟油流通通道打开，简单方便，并且套管通过采用透明材质设置有用于观测烟油油量的观测区域，用户可以根据烟油油量及时更换雾化器，避免烟油用完时产生异味。
虽然本发明是通过具体实施例进行说明的，本领域技术人员应当明白，在不脱离本发明范围的情况下，还可以对本发明进行各种变换及等同替代。另外，针对特定情形或材料，可以对本发明做各种修改，而不脱离本发明的范围。因此，本发明不局限于所公开的具体实施例，而应当包括落入本发明权利要求范围内的全部实施方式。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种雾化器，用于与电池杆组合形成电子烟，所述雾化器包括 储油机构（ 2 ）和用于将所述储油机构（ 2 ）内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述储油机构（ 2 ）设置有用于将所述储油机构（ 2 ）内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道，所述烟油流通通道轴向插置有可拆卸的阻隔件（ 24 ），所述阻隔件（ 24 ）用于根据所述 雾化器的工作状态， 插入或拔出 所述阻隔件（ 24 ）使所述 烟油流通通道关闭或打开。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括用于与所述电池杆连接的连接件，所述连接件设有沿轴向贯穿所述连接件两端并连通至所述 烟油流通通道及所述雾化器的雾化通道的气流通道，所述阻隔件（ 24 ）从所述气流通道穿过并插置至所述烟油流通通道。
  3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述连接件包括从内到外依次套设相连的第一电极（ 6 ）、绝缘体（ 8 ）和第二电极（ 7 ），所述第一电极（ 6 ）和第二电极（ 7 ）均与所述雾化组件电连接并用于与所述电池杆电连接，所述第一电极（ 6 ）设有沿轴向贯穿所述第一电极（ 6 ）两端的第三通孔（ 61 ），所述第三通孔（ 61 ）构成所述气流通道。
  4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述 储油机构（ 2 ）包括 储油腔（ 21 ） ， 所述储油腔（ 21 ）的一端具有朝向所述 雾化组件的开口端，所述开口端上插装有 密封件（ 20 ），所述密封件（ 20 ）上开设有用于作为所述烟油流通通道的导通孔（ 200 ），所述阻隔件（ 24 ）可拆卸地插设在所述导通孔（ 200 ）内， 当所述雾化器工作时，将 所述阻隔件（ 24 ） 拔出所述导 通孔（ 200 ） ，所述导通孔（ 200 ）将所述烟油导出，使所述烟油 流至所述雾化组件上。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件 （ 20 ） 包括插装至所述开口端内的隔油件（ 22 ），及设置在所述隔油件（ 22 ）远离所述储油腔（ 21 ）一侧的由弹性材料制成的烟油缓存件（ 23 ）；所述 导 通孔（ 200 ） 包括开设在所述隔油件（ 22 ）上的第一通孔（ 221 ），及开设在所述烟油缓存件（ 23 ）上并与所述第一通孔（ 221 ）相连通的第二通孔（ 231 ），所述第一通孔（ 221 ）和第二通孔（ 231 ）构成所述 烟油流通通道 。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述烟油缓存件（ 23 ）由纤维或发泡塑料制成。
  7. 根据权利要求 5 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述隔油件（ 22 ）沿所述第一通孔（ 221 ）的端口侧缘延伸形成第一环形凸台（ 222 ）， 所述雾化器不工作时，将 所述阻隔件（ 24 ）依次穿过所述第二通孔（ 231 ）、第一通孔（ 221 ）和第一环形凸台（ 222 ），所述阻隔件（ 24 ）与所述隔油件（ 22 ）过盈配合，使 所述 烟油流通通道关闭 。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一通孔（ 221 ）与所述第一环形凸台（ 222 ）的内侧壁上设置有至少一个环形凸起（ 223 ），所述环形凸起（ 223 ）沿所述第一通孔（ 221 ）的内侧壁径向收缩形成，所述环形凸起（ 223 ）抵接至插装在所述第一通孔（ 221 ）内的所述阻隔件（ 24 ）的外表面，所述阻隔件（ 24 ）通过所述环形凸起（ 223 ）与所述隔油件（ 22 ）过盈配合。
  9. 根据权利要求 4 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括套管（ 1 ），所述套管（ 1 ）的相对应位置处设置有用于观察所述储油腔（ 21 ）内部烟油油量的观测区域，所述观测区域由透明材质制得。
  10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括插置在所述雾化组件远离所述 储油机构（ 2 ） 一侧的雾化座（ 5 ），所述雾化组件包括雾化件（ 3 ），所述雾化件（ 3 ）包括安装在所述雾化座（ 5 ）上的导液绳（ 31 ），及缠绕于所述导液绳（ 31 ）外表面的电热丝（ 32 ）；所述烟油从所述 烟油流通通道 流出至所述导液绳（ 31 ），所述电热丝（ 32 ）用于将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导液绳（ 31 ）的两端分别折弯延伸并与所述 储油机构（ 2 ）相抵接 。
  12. 根据权利要求 10 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化座（ 5 ）包括主体部（ 51 ），及沿所述主体部（ 51 ）的端面侧缘朝靠近所述雾化件（ 3 ）的一侧延伸形成的连接部（ 52 ）；
    所述主体部（ 51 ）沿轴向开设有供所述阻隔件（ 24 ）穿设的通气孔（ 511 ），所述通气孔（ 511 ）的一端口侧缘朝所述雾化件（ 3 ）的一侧延伸形成第二环形凸台（ 512 ）。
  13. 根据权利要求 12 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述连接部（ 52 ）的内侧壁沿所述连接部（ 52 ）的径向收缩形成两个凸台（ 521 ），每一所述凸台（ 521 ）环绕所述第二环形凸台（ 512 ）设置；
    每一所述凸台（ 521 ）上开设有供所述雾化件（ 3 ）的导电体穿设的穿孔（ 522 ），两个所述穿孔（ 522 ）之间的连线与所述第二环形凸台（ 512 ）的周向外侧壁相离或相切，使得所述雾化件（ 3 ）与从所述第二环形凸台（ 512 ）中穿过的所述阻隔件（ 24 ）相隔离。
  14. 根据权利要求 13 所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化器还包括分别与所述导电体电连接的第一电极（ 6 ）和第二电极（ 7 ），所述电热丝（ 32 ）的两端分别连接有第一导电体（ 321 ）和第二导电体（ 322 ），所述第一导电体（ 321 ）穿过两个所述穿孔（ 522 ）中的一个所述穿孔（ 522 ）与所述第一电极（ 6 ）电连接，所述第二导电体（ 322 ）穿过两个所述穿孔（ 522 ）中的另一个所述穿孔（ 522 ）与所述第二电极（ 7 ）电连接。
  15. 一种电子烟， 包括电池杆和雾化器 ，所述雾化器包括储油机构（ 2 ）和用于将所述储油机构（ 2 ）内的烟油进行雾化的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述储油机构（ 2 ）设置有用于将所述储油机构（ 2 ）内的烟油输出至所述雾化组件的烟油流通通道，所述烟油流通通道轴向插置有可拆卸的阻隔件（ 24 ），所述阻隔件（ 24 ）用于根据所述雾化器的工作状态，插入或拔出所述阻隔件（ 24 ）使所述烟油流通通道关闭或打开。
  16. 根据权利要求 15 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述雾化器和电池杆为可拆卸连接的结构。
  17. 一种 供油控制 方法，用于电子烟，所述电子烟包括雾化器和 电池杆 ，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
    S1 、 接通步骤：将所述雾化器和 电池杆 相连，使得所述雾化器和电池杆相互电连接；
    S2 、 供油步骤：所述雾化器工作时，拔出可活动地插设 在烟油流通通道内的阻隔件（ 24 ），使所述 烟油流通通道被打开， 储油机构（ 2 ）内的烟油通过所述 烟油流通通道将烟油导出传输给 雾化组件，将所述烟油加热蒸发产生烟雾。
  18. 根据权利要求 17 所述的供油控制 方法 ，其特征在于， 所述步骤还包括：
    S3 、 关闭步骤：所述雾化器停止工作时，将所述阻隔件（ 24 ）插入至安装在储油腔（ 21 ）开口端上的密封件（ 20 ）的导通孔（ 200 ）上，使所述烟油流通通道关闭。
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