WO2015067016A1 - 一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法、装置和设备 - Google Patents

一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法、装置和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015067016A1
WO2015067016A1 PCT/CN2014/076982 CN2014076982W WO2015067016A1 WO 2015067016 A1 WO2015067016 A1 WO 2015067016A1 CN 2014076982 W CN2014076982 W CN 2014076982W WO 2015067016 A1 WO2015067016 A1 WO 2015067016A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gesture
detection point
change signal
current change
current
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PCT/CN2014/076982
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐兵
李志杰
肖凯
Original Assignee
小米科技有限责任公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 小米科技有限责任公司 filed Critical 小米科技有限责任公司
Priority to RU2015122415A priority Critical patent/RU2615796C2/ru
Priority to KR1020147021389A priority patent/KR101659460B1/ko
Priority to JP2015545659A priority patent/JP5990340B2/ja
Priority to BR112014017654-0A priority patent/BR112014017654B1/pt
Priority to MX2014008710A priority patent/MX347539B/es
Priority to US14/525,174 priority patent/US9703386B2/en
Publication of WO2015067016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015067016A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/017Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • G06F3/0202Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
    • G06F3/021Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/047Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using sets of wires, e.g. crossed wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C19/00Electric signal transmission systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/048Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/04808Several contacts: gestures triggering a specific function, e.g. scrolling, zooming, right-click, when the user establishes several contacts with the surface simultaneously; e.g. using several fingers or a combination of fingers and pen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/30User interface
    • G08C2201/32Remote control based on movements, attitude of remote control device

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of terminal control, and in particular, to a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable, a device for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable, and a device.
  • the earphone may include a headphone cord, a plug electrically connected to one end of the headphone cord, and a speaker electrically connected to the other end of the headphone cord.
  • the earphone cord may include a positive line, a negative line, a protective layer covering the outside of the positive and negative lines, and a line control button.
  • the positive and negative wires are made of high conductivity metal materials such as copper or aluminum. Due to the low flexibility of high conductivity metal materials such as copper or aluminum, the earphone wire is often used due to external tension or its own gravity during use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable, which is convenient and quick to operate, improves the performance of the earphone cable, and prolongs the life of the earphone cable.
  • the present disclosure also provides an apparatus and a device for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable to ensure implementation and application of the above method.
  • a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cord having a specific area made of a capacitor material and connected to the terminal is provided, the method comprising:
  • the specific area of the earphone line includes a designated first detection point and a second detection point, where the first check The distance between the measuring point and the second detecting point is greater than a preset distance threshold;
  • the step of recognizing a user gesture according to the current when the current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line includes - detecting a current in a preset time period when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line a current change signal of a detection point and a current change signal of the second detection point;
  • the user gesture is identified according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is identified as being along the second detection point. a sliding gesture of the first detection point direction; if the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along a sliding gesture of the first detection point to the second detection point direction.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is a touch time if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold a touch gesture that is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user gesture is a point if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is less than or equal to a preset threshold
  • a touch gesture with a touch time less than or equal to a preset threshold is a point if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the step of recognizing the user gesture according to the current includes:
  • the location information changes within a preset time period and the direction of the acquired location information of the transmission change is from left to right, identifying that the user gesture is a left-to-right sliding gesture;
  • the user gesture is recognized as a right-to-left sliding gesture
  • the location information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is greater than a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a tap gesture with a touch time greater than a preset threshold;
  • the position information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is less than or equal to a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a point tentacle whose touch time is less than or equal to a preset threshold Potential.
  • the step of acquiring a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture includes:
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cord having a specific area made of a capacitor material and connected to the terminal, the apparatus including a gesture recognition module, configured to identify a user gesture according to the current when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line;
  • control instruction execution module configured to execute the control instruction.
  • the specific area of the earphone line includes a specified first detection point and a second detection point, and a distance between the first detection point and the second detection point is greater than a preset distance threshold;
  • the gesture recognition module includes:
  • a current change signal acquisition submodule configured to detect a current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal in a preset time period when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line;
  • a user gesture recognition submodule configured to identify the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the user gesture recognition submodule includes:
  • a first gesture determining unit configured to: when the current change signal at the first detection point is changed from small to large, and wherein the second detection point current change signal is changed from large to small, the user gesture is identified as being along the a sliding gesture of the second detection point in the direction of the first detection point;
  • a second gesture determining unit configured to: when the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and when the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along a sliding gesture of the first detection point to the second detection point direction.
  • the user gesture recognition submodule includes:
  • a third gesture determining unit configured to: when the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold
  • the user gesture is a touch gesture in which the touch time is greater than a preset threshold
  • a fourth gesture determining unit configured to: when a current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is less than or equal to a preset threshold, The user gesture is identified as a tap gesture with a touch time less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the gesture recognition module includes:
  • a location information calculation submodule configured to calculate location information of a touch point that generates the current during a preset time period when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line;
  • a second sliding gesture determining sub-module configured to change the location information in a preset time period, and obtain a direction of the sent change location information from left to right, and identify that the user gesture is from the left a sliding gesture to the right;
  • a second sliding gesture determining sub-module configured to: when the position information changes in a preset time period and the direction of the acquired position information of the transmitted change is from right to left, The user gesture is a right-to-left swipe gesture;
  • a first touch gesture determining submodule configured to: when the position information is constant within a preset time period, and the acquired duration of the position information is greater than a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a touch time greater than a touch gesture of a preset threshold;
  • a second touch gesture determining submodule configured to: when the position information is constant within a preset time period and the obtained duration of the position information is constant or less than a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a touch A tap gesture with a time less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • control instruction acquiring module includes:
  • the present disclosure provides an apparatus having a specific area made of a capacitor material, the apparatus comprising:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • One or more modules the one or more modules being stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, wherein the one or more modules have the following functions:
  • the present disclosure provides a headphone cable with a specific area made of a capacitor material to control the terminal.
  • the capacitor material is superior to the resistor technology in terms of optical loss and end system power consumption, improving the performance of the headphone cable, and the capacitor material. Wear-resistant, long-life, low maintenance costs for users.
  • a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is acquired, and control of the terminal is realized by executing a control instruction.
  • the whole process only needs to touch a specific area of the earphone cable, and does not need to use a pressure button to generate a current signal, which is convenient and quick to operate.
  • a specific area of the earphone cord is made of a capacitor material, and only two detection points need to be arbitrarily set in the specific area to determine a gesture of the user acting on a specific area of the earphone line, thereby acquiring the user.
  • the control command corresponding to the gesture controls the terminal, which improves the efficiency of current detection, thereby further improving the efficiency of controlling the terminal in response to the user gesture.
  • a specific area of the earphone cord is made of a capacitor material, and the position information of each touch point is obtained by sensing a touch point of the user to a specific area, and the user function can be obtained according to the position information of the touch point.
  • the gesture of the specific area of the earphone line, and then the control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is used to control the terminal, thereby improving the use The accuracy of the gesture recognition of the user, so as to accurately control the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user operation of a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable according to an exemplary embodiment; FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cable according to an exemplary embodiment. Block diagram
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a gesture recognition module according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a gesture recognition sub-module according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment. detailed description
  • One of the core concepts of the present disclosure is to provide a headphone cord having a specific area made of a capacitor material to control a terminal, when a current formed by contact of a user with a specific area is detected in a specific area of the headphone cord, The current recognizes the user gesture, obtains a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture, and implements control of the terminal by executing the control instruction.
  • Embodiment 1
  • Embodiments may include the following steps.
  • step 101 when a current is detected in a specific area of the headphone line, the user's hand is recognized based on the current.
  • step 102 a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is obtained.
  • step 103 the control command is executed.
  • the embodiment provides a headphone wire with a specific area made of a capacitor material to control the terminal.
  • the capacitor material is superior to the resistor technology in light loss and power consumption of the terminal system, and improves the performance of the earphone wire, and the capacitor material is wear-resistant. Loss, long life, low maintenance cost when used by users.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cord, wherein the headphone cord has a specific area made of a capacitor material and is connected to the terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the specific area includes a specified first detection point and a second detection point, and the distance between the first detection point and the second detection point is greater than a preset distance threshold.
  • the embodiment may include the following steps.
  • step 201 when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line, a current change signal of the first detection point and a second detection point current change signal in a preset period of time are detected.
  • the current detected in a particular area of the earphone cord is formed by the user in contact with the particular area, and the user can contact a particular area of the earphone cord through a finger or other tactile medium that can be sensed by the capacitive material.
  • the specific area of the earphone cord of the embodiment is made of a capacitor material, when the user touches a specific area of the earphone line, a human body and an electric field of the specific area form a coupling capacitor for the high frequency capacitor.
  • the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small amount of current from the contact point, and the detection circuit can detect the change of this small current.
  • the detection circuit is located on the terminal board and can be an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter) circuit. In practice, the general terminal system has an ADC interface. If the ADC interface in the terminal system is not enough, the microcontroller can be added, and the ADC interface on the microcontroller is used.
  • two detection points may be preset in a specific area of the earphone line, and the two detection circuits are fixedly measured by the two detection circuits within a preset time period. The current changes, and the current change signal is obtained.
  • the two detection points that are preset in the user's line can be marked with a specific identifier, for example, marked with a specific color, so that the user can accurately perform the control gesture when using the earphone cable.
  • the specific area of the earphone cable in this embodiment may be the entire area of the earphone line, or may be a partial area of the earphone line, and the first detection point and the second detection point are arbitrarily selected on the specific area.
  • the distance between the specific area of the earphone line and the first detection point and the second detection point is not limited in this embodiment.
  • step 202 the user gesture is identified according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the user gesture may include a sliding gesture, and the manner of identifying the sliding gesture may be - sub-step S11, if the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from small to large, and Second detection point The flow change signal is changed from large to small, and the user gesture is recognized as a sliding gesture in the direction of the first detection point along the second detection point;
  • Sub-step S12 if the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along the first detection. a sliding gesture pointing in the direction of the second detection point;
  • the current change signal at point A changes from large to small
  • the current change signal at point B increases from small to large, indicating that the distance between the contact point of the user acting on the earphone line and point A is getting larger and larger, acting on the earphone line.
  • the distance between the contact point and the point B is getting smaller and smaller, so that the user gesture is a sliding gesture away from point A near point B, and the sliding direction is from point A to point B (or from left to right).
  • the current change signal of point A is detected to decrease from small to large within a preset time period, and the current change signal of point B is changed from large to small, the distance between the contact point of the user acting on the earphone line and point A is indicated.
  • the distance between the contact point acting on the earphone line and the point B is getting larger and larger, so that the user gesture is a sliding gesture away from point B near point A, and the sliding direction is from point B to point A ( Or from right to left).
  • the user gesture may include a touch gesture, and the gesture of the touch gesture may be:
  • Sub-step S21 if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold, the user is identified
  • the gesture is a touch gesture in which the touch time is greater than a preset threshold
  • Sub-step S22 if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is less than or equal to a preset threshold,
  • the user gesture is a touch gesture in which the touch time is less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the tap gesture can be further divided into a tap gesture with a touch time greater than a preset threshold and a tap gesture with a touch time less than or equal to a preset threshold by calculating a duration that the user is fixed to a touch point.
  • step 203 the user gesture is searched for in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is obtained.
  • the mapping relationship between the mapping control instruction and the user gesture may be pre-configured, and the control instruction corresponding to the user gesture may be obtained by searching the mapping table.
  • the control instruction may include an instruction to increase/decrease the volume, a corresponding audio or video pause/play instruction, a corresponding application open/close instruction, and the like, wherein the application is A multimedia application with play, pause, or stop.
  • the mapping table preset in this embodiment is as shown in Table 1:
  • the control instruction corresponding to the sliding gesture in the direction of the first detection point along the second detection point is increased volume.
  • the instruction instruction corresponding to the sliding gesture in the direction of the first detection point to the second detection point is an instruction for reducing the volume;
  • the control instruction corresponding to the touch gesture whose touch time is greater than the preset threshold is an instruction corresponding to the application closing/opening
  • the control command corresponding to the tap gesture whose touch time is less than or equal to the preset threshold is an instruction to pause/play the corresponding audio or video.
  • step 204 the control command is executed.
  • control instruction By querying the above mapping table, a control instruction corresponding to each user gesture can be obtained.
  • the control instruction may be defined as different instructions according to different current application scenarios. For example, if the current application scenario is that the user is opening the music playing application, the control instruction may be an enlargement or reduction instruction for the current volume.
  • the control instructions for the corresponding application pause/play command and the corresponding application open/close command should also be determined according to the current application scenario, for example, when the corresponding control command obtained is pause/play for the corresponding audio or video.
  • the control command is an instruction to play the corresponding audio or video
  • the control command is an instruction to pause the corresponding audio or video.
  • the control command is an instruction to close the corresponding application.
  • the control command is on.
  • the terminal CPU can perform an operation indicated by the control instruction on the terminal according to the control instruction, thereby implementing various control of the terminal.
  • a specific area of the earphone cable is made of a capacitor material, and only two detection points are arbitrarily set in the specific area in advance to determine a gesture of the user acting on a specific area of the earphone line, thereby acquiring a user gesture.
  • the corresponding control command controls the terminal, which improves the efficiency of current detection, thereby further improving the efficiency of controlling the terminal in response to user gestures.
  • Embodiments can Including the following steps.
  • step 301 when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line, position information of the touch point at which the current is generated within a preset time period is calculated.
  • the specific area of the earphone cord of the embodiment is made of a capacitor material
  • a human body and an electric field of the specific area form a coupling capacitor for the high frequency capacitor.
  • the capacitor is a direct conductor, so the finger draws a small amount of current from the contact point. This current flows out from the electrodes on the four corners of the capacitor material, and the current flowing through the four electrodes is proportional to the distance from the finger to the four corners. By accurately calculating the ratio of these four currents, the position of the touch point at which the current is generated is obtained.
  • the user can be in contact with a specific area through a detection circuit such as an ADC circuit, and the current formed by the contact can be detected, and the position of the corresponding contact point can be calculated based on the current.
  • step 302 if the location information changes within a preset time period and the direction of the acquired changed location information is from left to right, the user gesture is recognized as a left-to-right sliding. gesture.
  • step 303 if the location information changes within a preset time period and the direction of the acquired changed location information is from right to left, the user gesture is recognized as a right-to-left slide. gesture.
  • the detecting circuit can calculate the position information of all the touch points generated by the user and the specific area of the earphone line by detecting the current, and if the position information changes, it indicates that there are multiple contact points, that is, the user gesture is recognized.
  • the direction information of the sliding gesture can be obtained by the touch point trajectory formed by the position information of all the touched points, such as from left to right or from right to left.
  • step 304 if the location information is constant and the acquired duration of the location information is greater than the preset threshold in the preset time period, the user gesture is identified as a point where the touch time is greater than a preset threshold. Touch gestures.
  • step 305 if the position information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is less than or equal to a preset threshold, it is recognized that the user gesture is less than or equal to the pre-touch time. Set the touch gesture of the threshold.
  • the position information is constant, it means that the user has only one contact point with the specific area, and the user gesture is a touch gesture, and the duration of the touch gesture is obtained by detecting the duration of the position information constant.
  • step 306 the user gesture is searched in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is obtained, and step 306 is continued.
  • step 307 the control command is executed.
  • control instruction corresponding to the user gesture may be searched in the preset mapping table, and the terminal is controlled by executing the control instruction.
  • a specific area of the earphone cord is made of a capacitor material, and the position information of each touch point is obtained by sensing a touch point of the user to a specific area, and the user can act on the earphone according to the position information of the touch point.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for controlling a terminal by using a headphone cord having a specific area made of a capacitor material and described in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal is connected, and the device may include the following modules.
  • the gesture recognition module 401 when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line, the user gesture is recognized according to the current.
  • control command acquisition module 402 a control command is generated in accordance with the current.
  • control instruction execution module 403 it is used to execute the control instruction.
  • FIG. 6 it is a structural block diagram of a gesture recognition module according to an exemplary embodiment, where a specific area of the earphone line includes a specified first detection point and a second detection point, the first detection point and the The distance between the second detection points is greater than a preset distance threshold, and the gesture recognition module 401 may include the following sub-modules.
  • the current change signal acquisition sub-module 4011 when detecting a current in a specific area of the earphone line, detecting a current change signal of the first detection point and a current change of the second detection point in a preset time period a signal; in the user gesture recognition sub-module 4012, configured to identify a user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the user gesture recognition sub-module 4012 may include the following unit: in the first gesture determination unit, the current change signal used at the first detection point is changed from small to large, And the second detection point current change signal is changed from large to small, and the user gesture is recognized as a sliding gesture in the direction of the first detection point along the second detection point;
  • a second gesture determining unit configured to: when the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and when the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along a sliding gesture of the first detection point to the second detection point direction;
  • the user gesture recognition sub-module 4012 may include the following unit: a third gesture determining unit, configured for a current change signal at the first detection point, and/or the second When the detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold, the user gesture is identified as a touch gesture in which the touch time is greater than a preset threshold;
  • a fourth gesture determining unit configured to: when a current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is less than or equal to a preset threshold, Recognizing that the user gesture is a tap gesture with a touch time less than or equal to a preset threshold;
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a gesture recognition sub-module according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the user gesture includes a sliding gesture, and the gesture recognition module 401 may include the following sub-modules.
  • the location information calculation sub-module 4010 when the current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line, the position information of the touch point that generates the current in the preset time period is calculated.
  • the position information is changed in a preset time period and the direction of the position information of the transmitted change acquired is from left to right, and the user gesture is recognized. From left to right Sliding gesture
  • the user gesture is identified when the location information is changed within a preset time period and the direction of the transmitted changed location information is from right to left. a swipe gesture from right to left;
  • the position information is constant and the acquired position information is constant for a preset time period, and the duration is greater than a preset threshold, and the user gesture is recognized as a point. a touch gesture in which the touch time is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the position information is constant and the acquired position information is constant for a preset time period less than or equal to a preset threshold, and the user gesture is recognized.
  • control instruction obtaining module 402 may include the following sub-module: a search sub-module, configured to search for the user gesture in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and obtain the The control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is described.
  • a search sub-module configured to search for the user gesture in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and obtain the The control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is described.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the terminal device can be used to implement the voice control method of the smart terminal provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet pad, a wearable mobile device (such as a smart watch).
  • the terminal device 700 can include a communication unit 110, a memory 120 including one or more computer readable storage media, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, a WiFi (wireless fidelity) module 170.
  • a processor 180 having one or more processing cores, and a power supply 190 and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal device structure shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or a combination of certain components, or different component arrangements.
  • the communication unit 110 can be used for transmitting and receiving information and receiving and transmitting signals during a call.
  • the communication unit 110 can be a network communication device such as an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a router, a modem, or the like. Specifically, when the communication unit 110 is an RF circuit, the downlink information of the base station is received and then processed by one or more processors 180; in addition, data related to the uplink is transmitted to the base station.
  • RF circuits as communication units include, but are not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, a transceiver, a coupler, and a LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, low) Noise amplifier), duplexer, etc.
  • the communication unit no can also communicate with the network and other devices through wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division).
  • the memory 120 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 180 is stored by running The software program and modules of the memory 120 perform various functional applications and data processing.
  • the memory 120 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to The data created by the use of the terminal device 700 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
  • memory 120 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. Accordingly, memory 120 may also include a memory controller to provide access to memory 120 by processor 180 and input unit 130.
  • Input unit 130 can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function controls.
  • input unit 130 can include touch sensitive surface 131 and other input devices 132.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 also referred to as a touch display or trackpad, can collect contact operations on or near the user (eg, the user uses a finger, stylus, etc., any suitable object or accessory on the touch-sensitive surface 131 or The operation near the touch-sensitive surface 131) and driving the corresponding connecting device according to a preset program.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the contact operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information
  • the processor 180 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 180 and execute them.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 130 can also include other input devices 132.
  • other input devices 132 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • Display unit 140 can be used to display information entered by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of terminal device 700, which can be comprised of graphics, text, source display frames, video, and any combination thereof.
  • the display unit 140 may include a display panel 141.
  • the display panel 141 may be configured in the form of an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), or the like.
  • the touch-sensitive surface 131 may cover the display panel 141, and when the touch-sensitive surface 131 detects a contact operation thereon or nearby, it is transmitted to the processor 180 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 180 according to the touch event The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 141.
  • touch-sensitive surface 131 and display panel 141 are implemented as two separate components to implement input and input functions, in some embodiments, touch-sensitive surface 131 can be integrated with display panel 141 for input. And output function.
  • Terminal device 700 can also include at least one type of sensor 150, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 141 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel when the terminal device 700 moves to the ear. 141 and / or backlight.
  • the gravity acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the terminal device 700 it can also be configured with gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, red Other sensors, such as external sensors, will not be described here.
  • the audio circuit 160, the speaker 161, and the microphone 162 provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal device 700.
  • the audio circuit 160 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 161 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 161; on the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 160. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 180, transmitted to the terminal device, for example, by the RF circuit 110, or outputted to the memory 120 for further processing.
  • the audio circuit 160 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of the peripheral earphones with the terminal device 700.
  • the terminal device may be configured with a wireless communication unit 170, which may be a WiFi module.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology, and the terminal device 700 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the wireless communication unit 170, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 5 shows the wireless communication unit 170, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the terminal device 700, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 180 is the control center of the terminal device 700, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120, and recalling data stored in the memory 120.
  • the various functions and processing data of the terminal device 700 are executed to perform overall monitoring of the mobile phone.
  • the processor 180 may include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor 180 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application. Etc., the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • the terminal device 700 further includes a power source 190 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 190 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically connected to the processor 180 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • Power supply 190 may also include any one or more of a DC or AC power source, a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator, and the like.
  • the terminal device 700 may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein.
  • the display unit of the terminal device is a touch screen display
  • the terminal device further includes one or more modules stored in the memory 120 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 180, wherein The one or more modules have the following functions:
  • the specific area of the earphone line includes a specified first detection point and a second detection point, where a distance between the first detection point and the second detection point is greater than a preset distance threshold,
  • the step of recognizing the user gesture according to the current includes:
  • the user gesture is identified according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is identified as being along the second detection point. a sliding gesture of the first detection point direction; if the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along a sliding gesture of the first detection point to the second detection point direction.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is a touch if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold a touch gesture with a time greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user gesture is identified as A tap gesture that touches a time less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the step of recognizing the user gesture according to the current includes:
  • the location information changes within a preset time period and the direction of the acquired location information of the transmission change is from left to right, identifying that the user gesture is a left-to-right sliding gesture;
  • the user gesture is recognized as a right-to-left sliding gesture
  • the location information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is greater than a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a tap gesture with a touch time greater than a preset threshold;
  • the position information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is less than or equal to a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a point tentacle whose touch time is less than or equal to a preset threshold Potential.
  • the step of acquiring a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture includes:
  • the user gesture is searched for in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is obtained.
  • the embodiment further provides a non-volatile readable storage medium, where the storage medium stores one or more programs, and when the one or more modules are applied in the device, the device can be executed. The following steps (instructions):
  • the specific area of the earphone line includes a specified first detection point and a second detection point, and a distance between the first detection point and the second detection point is greater than a preset distance threshold;
  • the step of recognizing a user gesture according to the current when the current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line includes - detecting a current in a preset time period when a current is detected in a specific area of the earphone line a current change signal of a detection point and a current change signal of the second detection point;
  • the user gesture is identified according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is identified as being along the second detection point. a sliding gesture of the first detection point direction; if the current change signal of the first detection point is changed from large to small, and the second detection point current change signal is changed from small to large, the user gesture is identified as being along a sliding gesture of the first detection point to the second detection point direction.
  • the step of identifying the user gesture according to the current change signal of the first detection point and the second detection point current change signal includes:
  • the user gesture is a touch if the current change signal of the first detection point and/or the second detection point current change signal is constant and the duration of the current change signal is constant is greater than a preset threshold a touch gesture with a time greater than a preset threshold;
  • the user gesture is identified as A tap gesture that touches a time less than or equal to a preset threshold.
  • the step of recognizing the user gesture according to the current includes:
  • the location information changes within a preset time period and the direction of the acquired location information of the transmission change is from left to right, identifying that the user gesture is a left-to-right sliding gesture;
  • the user gesture is recognized as a right-to-left sliding gesture
  • the location information is constant within a preset time period and the acquired duration of the position information is greater than a preset threshold, identifying that the user gesture is a tap gesture with a touch time greater than a preset threshold;
  • the step of acquiring a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture includes:
  • the user gesture is searched for in a preset gesture and control instruction mapping table, and a control instruction corresponding to the user gesture is obtained.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure can be provided as a method, apparatus, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) in which computer usable program code is embodied.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing mobile device to operate in a particular manner, such that instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the instruction device implements the functions specified in one or more flows of the flowchart and one or more blocks of the I or block diagram.

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Abstract

一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法,耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与终端连接,该方法包括:当在耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,依据电流识别用户手势(101);获取与用户手势对应的控制指令(102);执行控制指令(103)。根据该方法,当在特定区域检测到电流时,依据电流识别用户手势,获取用户手势对应的控制指令,通过执行控制指令从而实现对终端的控制,整个过程只需要触摸耳机线的特定区域,而不需要使用压力按键来产生电流信号,操作方便快捷。

Description

一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法、 装置和设备 本公开基于申请号为 201310542831.7、 申请日为 2013年 11月 5日的中国专利申请提 出, 并要求该中国专利申请的优先权, 该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参 考。 技术领域
本公开涉及终端控制的技术领域, 特别是涉及一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方 法、 一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的装置和一种设备。 背景技术
随着终端设备的普及,安装在终端设备中的应用程序也越来越多样化,如音乐、视频、 收音机等应用程序, 为了在使用这些应用程序时避免打扰到他人, 很多用户喜欢佩戴耳机 来听音频, 并且佩戴耳机听音频时用户可以腾出双手来处理其他事情, 从而节省用户的时 间。
通常耳机可以包括一根耳机线,一个电性连接于该耳机线一端的插头以及一个电性连 接于该耳机线另一端的扬声器。 所述耳机线可以包括一根正极线、 一根负极线、 包覆于所 述正、 负极线外侧的保护层以及一线控按键。 正、 负极线都是由铜或铝等高导电率金属材 料制成的, 由于铜或铝等高导电率金属材料柔韧性较低, 耳机线在使用过程中常常由于外 界的拉力或者自身的重力, 以及反复的绕折, 使得包覆在保护层中的正、 负极线断裂, 并 且经常性地按压所述线控按键, 很容易导致该线控按键灵敏度减低或失灵, 从而影响耳机 的性能, 增加了耳机的维护成本, 甚至减少耳机的寿命。 发明内容
本公开所要解决的技术问题是提供一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法,操作方便 快捷, 提高了耳机线的性能, 延长了耳机线的寿命。
相应的, 本公开还提供了一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的装置和一种设备, 用以保 证上述方法的实现及应用。 根据本公开实施例的第一方面, 提供一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法, 所述耳 机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 所述方法包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势;
获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。
可选的, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点, 所述第一检 测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈值;
所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,依据所述电流识别用户手势的步骤包 括- 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,检测预设时间段内所述第一检测点的电流 变化信号和所述第二检测点的电流变化信号;
依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势。 可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 大变小, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一检测点方向的滑动手势; 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 小变大, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二检测点方向的滑动手势。
可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈 值的点触手势;
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于 或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势 的步骤包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,计算预设时间段内产生所述电流的触摸点 的位置信息;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自右向左, 则识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间大于预 设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间小于或 等于预设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势,获得与所述用户手势对应的控 制指令。 根据本公开实施例的第二方面, 本公开提供一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的装置, 所述耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 所述装置包括: 手势识别模块, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户 手势;
控制指令获取模块, 依据所述电流生成控制指令;
控制指令执行模块, 用于执行所述控制指令。
可选的, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点, 所述第一检 测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈值;
所述手势识别模块包括:
电流变化信号获取子模块, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 检测预设时 间段内所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号;
用户手势识别子模块,用于依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电 流变化信号识别用户手势。
可选的, 所述用户手势识别子模块包括:
第一手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第 二检测点电流变化信号由大变小时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一 检测点方向的滑动手势;
第二手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第 二检测点电流变化信号由小变大时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二 检测点方向的滑动手势。
可选的, 所述用户手势识别子模块包括:
第三手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,识别出所述用户手 势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
第四手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,识别出所述 用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述手势识别模块包括:
位置信息计算子模块, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 计算预设时间段 内产生所述电流的触摸点的位置信息;
第二滑动手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述 发送变化的位置信息的方向为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势; 第二滑动手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述 发送变化的位置信息的方向为自右向左时, 识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势; 第一点触手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置 信息恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点 触手势;
第二点触手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置 信息恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于 预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述控制指令获取模块包括:
査找子模块, 用于在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势, 获得与所述 用户手势对应的控制指令。 根据本公开实施例的第三方面, 本公开提供了一种设备, 所述设备具有由电容材料制 作而成的特定区域, 所述设备包括:
一个或多个处理器;
存储器; 和
一个或多个模块,所述一个或多个模块存储于所述存储器中并被配置成由所述一个或 多个处理器执行, 其中, 所述一个或多个模块具有如下功能:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势;
获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。 本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:
第一, 本公开提供具有由电容材质制作而成的特定区域的耳机线对终端进行控制, 电 容材质在光损失和终端系统功耗上优于电阻技术, 提高了耳机线的性能, 并且电容材质耐 磨损, 寿命长, 用户使用时维护成本低。
第二, 在本公开中, 当在耳机线的特定区域检测到由用户与特定区域接触形成的电流 时, 识别用户手势, 获取用户手势对应的控制指令, 通过执行控制指令从而实现对终端的 控制, 整个过程只需要触摸耳机线的特定区域, 而不需要使用压力按键来产生电流信号, 操作方便快捷。
第三, 在本公开中, 耳机线的特定区域由具有电容材质制作而成, 只需要在该特定区 域任意设定两个检测点便可以确定用户作用于耳机线特定区域的手势,进而获取用户手势 对应的控制指令对终端进行控制, 提高了电流检测的效率, 从而进一步提高了响应用户手 势对终端进行控制的效率。
第四, 在本公开中, 耳机线的特定区域由具有电容材质制作而成, 通过感应用户对特 定区域的触摸点, 获取每个触摸点的位置信息, 根据触摸点的位置信息可以获得用户作用 于耳机线特定区域的手势, 进而获取用户手势对应的控制指令对终端进行控制, 提高了用 户手势识别的准确性, 从而准确地对终端进行控制。
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。 附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分, 示出了符合本发明的实施例, 并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图 1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流程图; 图 2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流程图; 图 3 是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的用户操 作示意图;
图 4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流程图; 图 5 是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的装置的结构框 图;
图 6是根据一示例性实施例示出的手势识别模块的结构框图;
图 7是根据一示例性实施例示出的手势识别子模块的结构框图;
图 8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端设备结构示意图。 具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明, 其示例表示在附图中。 下面的描述涉及附图 时, 除非另有表示, 不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。 以下示例性实施例中 所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反, 它们仅是与如所附权 利要求书中所详述的、 本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本公开的核心构思之一在于,提供具有由电容材质制作而成的特定区域的耳机线对终 端进行控制, 当在耳机线的特定区域检测到用户与特定区域的接触形成的电流时, 依据所 述电流识别用户手势, 获得与用户手势对应的控制指令, 通过执行控制指令实现对终端的 控制。 实施例一
参照图 1, 是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流 程图, 其中该耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 本实施例可 以包括如下步骤。
在步骤 101中, 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手 势。
在步骤 102中, 获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令。
在步骤 103中, 执行所述控制指令。 本实施例提供具有由电容材质制作而成的特定区域的耳机线对终端进行控制, 电容材 质在光损失和终端系统功耗上优于电阻技术,提高了耳机线的性能,并且电容材质耐磨损, 寿命长, 用户使用时维护成本低。
当在特定区域检测到电流时,依据电流识别用户手势,获取用户手势对应的控制指令, 通过执行控制指令从而实现对终端的控制, 整个过程只需要触摸耳机线的特定区域, 而不 需要使用压力按键来产生电流信号, 操作方便快捷。 实施例二
参照图 2, 是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流 程图, 其中该耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 该特定区域 中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点,该第一检测点和第二检测点之间的距离大于预设 距离阈值, 本实施例可以包括如下步骤。
在步骤 201中, 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 检测预设时间段内所述第 一检测点的电流变化信号和第二检测点电流变化信号。
在实现中, 在耳机线的特定区域检测到的电流由用户与所述特定区域接触形成, 用户 可以通过手指或其他能被电容材质感应的触动媒介接触耳机线的特定区域。由于本实施例 的耳机线的特定区域由电容材质制作而成, 当用户接触耳机线的特定区域时, 由于人体电 场, 人体与该特定区域线材表面会形成一个耦合电容, 对于高频电容来说, 电容是直接导 体, 于是手指从接触点吸走一部分很小的电流, 可以通过检测电路检测这部分很小的电流 的变化。 该检测电路位于终端主板上, 可以为 ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter, 模 /数转 换器) 电路。在实际中, 一般终端系统中都有 ADC接口, 若终端系统中的 ADC接口不够 用也可以外加单片机, 使用单片机上的 ADC接口。
在本实施例中, 可以在耳机线的特定区域预先设定两个检测点(第一检测点和第二检 测点) , 采用两个检测电路固定测量这两个检测点在预设时间段内的电流变化情况, 得到 其电流变化信号。 同时, 在耳机线上可以采用特定标识为用户标记出预先设定的这两个检 测点, 例如采用特定颜色进行标记, 以方便用户在使用耳机线时准确执行控制手势。
需要说明的是, 本实施例中的耳机线的特定区域可以为耳机线的全部区域, 也可以为 耳机线的部分区域,第一检测点和第二检测点为在特定区域上任意选定的且距离大于预设 距离阈值的两个点,本实施例对耳机线的特定区域以及第一检测点和第二检测点的选取方 式无需加以限制。
在步骤 202中,依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和第二检测点电流变化信号识别 用户手势。
在本实施例的一种实施方式中, 用户手势可以包括滑动手势, 滑动手势的识别方式可 以为- 子步骤 Sll, 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第二检测点电 流变化信号由大变小,则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一检测点方向 的滑动手势;
子步骤 S12, 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第二检测点电 流变化信号由小变大,则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二检测点方向 的滑动手势;
在实现中, 由于电流=电压 /电阻, 而电阻 = (电阻率 *导线长度) /横截面积, 则电流 = 横截面积 *电压 /电阻率 *导线长度, 可知, 电流大小与导线长度成反比关系。 参考图 3 所 示的用户操作示意图, 耳机线的特定区域内指定第一检测点 A和第二检测点 B, 且 A点 的位置位于 B点的位置的左侧, 当在预设时间段内检测到 A点的电流变化信号由大变小, B点的电流变化信号由小变大,则说明用户作用于耳机线上的接触点与 A点的距离越来越 大, 作用于耳机线上的接触点与 B点的距离越来越小, 从而得知用户手势为远离 A点靠 近 B点的滑动手势, 滑动方向为从 A点滑向 B点 (或从左到右) 。 相应地, 当在预设时 间段内检测到 A点的电流变化信号由小变大, B点的电流变化信号由大变小, 则说明用户 作用于耳机线上的接触点与 A点的距离越来越小, 作用于耳机线上的接触点与 B点的距 离越来越大, 从而得知用户手势为远离 B点靠近 A点的滑动手势, 滑动方向为从 B点滑 向 A点 (或从右到左) 。
在本实施例的另一种实施方式中, 用户手势可以包括点触手势, 点触手势的识别方式 可以为:
子步骤 S21,若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒 定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时 间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
子步骤 S22,若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒 定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为 点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
在图 3中, 当 A点的电流变化信号固定不变, 和 /或 B点的电流变化信号固定不变, 则说明用户作用于耳机线上的接触点与 A点的距离以及与 B点的距离都没有变化, 从而 得知用户手势为固定于某个接触点的点触手势。
进一步地,通过计算用户固定于某个接触点的持续时间还可以将点触手势分为点触时 间大于预设阈值的点触手势和点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
在步骤 203中, 在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势, 获得与所述用 户手势对应的控制指令。
本实施例可以预设有映射表存储控制指令与用户手势的映射关系,通过査找映射表可 以获得用户手势对应的控制指令。在本实施例的一种实施方式中, 控制指令可以包括增加 /减少音量的指令、 针对对应音频或视频暂停 /播放指令、 针对对应应用程序开启 /关闭指令 等等, 其中, 所述应用程序为具有播放、 暂停或停止功能的多媒体类应用。 例如, 本实施例预设的映射表如表 1所示:
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 1
从表 1的映射表可以査询得到, 若预设的第二检测点在第一检测点的右边, 则沿第二 检测点向第一检测点方向的滑动手势对应的控制指令为增加音量的指令;沿第一检测点向 第二检测点方向的滑动手势对应的控制指令为减少音量的指令; 点触时间大于预设阈值的 点触手势对应的控制指令为对应应用程序关闭 /开启的指令; 点触时间小于或等于预设阈 值的点触手势对应的控制指令为对对应音频或视频暂停 /播放的指令。
在步骤 204中, 执行所述控制指令。
通过査询上述映射表, 可以得到每个用户手势对应的控制指令。 需要说明的是, 控制 指令可以根据当前应用场景的不同而定义成不同的指令, 例如, 若当前的应用场景为用户 正在打开音乐播放应用程序, 则控制指令可以为针对当前音量的放大或缩小指令; 并且, 针对对应应用程序暂停 /播放指令、 针对对应应用程序开启 /关闭指令等控制指令也应视当 前应用场景而定, 例如当获得的对应的控制指令为针对对应音频或视频的暂停 /播放指令 时, 如果当前音频或视频的播放状态为暂停状态, 则控制指令为播放对应音频或视频的指 令, 如果当前音频或视频的播放状态为播放状态, 则控制指令为暂停对应音频或视频的指 令。 针对对应应用程序开启 /关闭指令也是同理, 如果当前应用程序的开关状态为开启状 态, 则控制指令为关闭对应应用程序的指令, 如果当前应用程序的播放状态为关闭状态, 则控制指令为开启对应应用程序的指令。 终端 CPU可以根据控制指令, 对终端执行控制 指令所指示的操作, 从而实现对终端的各种控制。
需要说明的是, 上述用户手势和控制指令仅仅是本实施例的示例, 本领域技术人员根 据实际需要按照本实施例的原理定义其他类型用户手势和控制指令均是可以的(如增对图 片的放大或缩小指令) , 本实施例对此无需加以限制。
在本实施例中, 耳机线的特定区域由具有电容材质制作而成, 只需要预先在该特定区 域任意设定两个检测点便可以确定用户作用于耳机线特定区域的手势,进而获取用户手势 对应的控制指令对终端进行控制, 提高了电流检测的效率, 从而进一步提高了响应用户手 势对终端进行控制的效率。 实施例三
参照图 4, 是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法的流 程图, 所述耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 本实施例可以 包括如下步骤。
在步骤 301中, 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 计算预设时间段内产生所 述电流的触摸点的位置信息。
由于本实施例的耳机线的特定区域由电容材质制作而成, 当用户接触耳机线的特定区 域时, 由于人体电场, 人体与该特定区域线材表面会形成一个耦合电容, 对于高频电容来 说, 电容是直接导体, 于是手指从接触点吸走一部分很小的电流, 这个电流分别从电容材 质的四角上的电极中流出, 并且流经这四个电极的电流与手指到四角的距离成正比, 通过 对这四个电流比例的精确计算, 得出产生该电流的触摸点的位置。 可以通过 ADC电路等 检测电路感应用户与特定区域接触, 并检测该接触形成的电流, 根据电流计算对应的接触 点的位置。
在步骤 302中,若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位 置信息的方向为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势。
在步骤 303中,若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位 置信息的方向为自右向左, 则识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势。
在实现中,检测电路可以通过检测电流计算出用户与耳机线的特定区域所产生的所有 触摸点的位置信息, 若位置信息发生变化, 则表示有多个接触点, 即识别出所述用户手势 为滑动手势。通过所有触摸点的位置信息形成的触摸点轨迹, 可以得到该滑动手势的方向 信息, 如从左往由或从右往左等。
在步骤 304中,若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持 续时间大于预设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势。
在步骤 305中,若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持 续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点 触手势。
相应地, 若位置信息恒定, 则表示用户与特定区域只有一个接触点, 用户手势为点触 手势, 通过检测该位置信息恒定的持续时间来获得该点触手势的持续时间。
在步骤 306中, 在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势, 获得与所述用 户手势对应的控制指令, 继续执行步骤 306。
在步骤 307中, 执行所述控制指令。
在实现中, 可以在预设映射表中査找与用户手势对应的控制指令, 通过执行控制指令 从而对终端进行控制。
在本实施例中, 耳机线的特定区域由具有电容材质制作而成, 通过感应用户对特定区 域的触摸点, 获取每个触摸点的位置信息, 根据触摸点的位置信息可以获得用户作用于耳 机线特定区域的手势, 进而获取用户手势对应的控制指令对终端进行控制, 提高了用户手 势识别的准确性, 进而准确地对终端进行控制。 实施例四
基于同一发明构思,参照图 5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种采用耳机线对终端进 行控制的装置的结构框图,所述耳机线具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端 连接, 所述装置可以包括如下模块。
在手势识别模块 401中, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流 识别用户手势。
在控制指令获取模块 402中, 依据所述电流生成控制指令。
在控制指令执行模块 403中, 用于执行所述控制指令。
参照图 6, 是根据一示例性实施例示出的手势识别模块的结构框图, 所述耳机线的特 定区域中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点,所述第一检测点和所述第二检测点之间的 距离大于预设距离阈值, 所述手势识别模块 401可以包括如下子模块。
在电流变化信号获取子模块 4011 中, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 检测预设时间段内所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号; 在用户手势识别子模块 4012 中, 用于依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第 二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势。
在本实施例的一种实施方式中, 所述用户手势识别子模块 4012可以包括如下单元: 在第一手势确定单元中, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所 述第二检测点电流变化信号由大变小时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述 第一检测点方向的滑动手势;
第二手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第 二检测点电流变化信号由小变大时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二 检测点方向的滑动手势;
在本实施例的一种实施方式中, 所述用户手势识别子模块 4012可以包括如下单元: 第三手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,识别出所述用户手 势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
第四手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,识别出所述 用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势;
参照图 7, 是根据一示例性实施例示出的手势识别子模块的结构框图, 所述用户手势 包括滑动手势, 所述手势识别模块 401可以包括如下子模块。
在位置信息计算子模块 4010 中, 用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 计算 预设时间段内产生所述电流的触摸点的位置信息。
在第一滑动手势确定子模块 4020中, 用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且 获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向为自左向右,则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的 滑动手势;
在第二滑动手势确定子模块 4030中, 用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且 获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向为自右向左时,识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的 滑动手势;
在第一点触手势确定子模块 4040中, 用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取 的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预 设阈值的点触手势;
在第二点触手势确定子模块 4050中, 用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取 的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间 小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
在本实施例的一种实施方式中, 所述控制指令获取模块 402可以包括如下子模块: 査找子模块, 用于在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势, 获得与所述 用户手势对应的控制指令。 实施例五
参照图 8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种终端设备结构示意图。 参见图 8, 该终端 设备可以用于实施上述实施例中提供的智能终端的语音控制方法。其中, 该终端设备可以 为手机、 平板电脑 pad、 穿戴式移动设备 (如智能手表) 等。
终端设备 700可以包括通信单元 110、 包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的 存储器 120、输入单元 130、显示单元 140、传感器 150、音频电路 160、 WiFi(wireless fidelity, 无线保真;)模块 170、 包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的处理器 180、 以及电源 190等部 件。 本领域技术人员可以理解, 图 8中示出的终端设备结构并不构成对终端设备的限定, 可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件, 或者组合某些部件, 或者不同的部件布置。 其中: 通信单元 110可用于收发信息或通话过程中, 信号的接收和发送, 该通信单元 110可 以为 RF (Radio Frequency, 射频) 电路、 路由器、 调制解调器、 等网络通信设备。 特别 地, 当通信单元 110为 RF电路时, 将基站的下行信息接收后, 交由一个或者一个以上处 理器 180处理; 另外, 将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。 通常, 作为通信单元的 RF电路包 括但不限于天线、 至少一个放大器、 调谐器、 一个或多个振荡器、 用户身份模块 (SIM) 卡、 收发信机、 耦合器、 LNA (Low Noise Amplifier, 低噪声放大器) 、 双工器等。 此外, 通信单元 no还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通 信标准或协议, 包括但不限于 GSM(Global System of Mobile communication, 全球移动通 讯系统)、 GPRS(General Packet Radio Service, 通用分组无线服务)、 CDMA(Code Division
Multiple Access, 码分多址)、 WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 宽带码 分多址)、 LTE(Long Term Evolution, 长期演进)、 电子邮件、 SMS(Short Messaging Service, 短消息服务)等。 存储器 120可用于存储软件程序以及模块, 处理器 180通过运行存储在 存储器 120的软件程序以及模块, 从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器 120可主 要包括存储程序区和存储数据区, 其中, 存储程序区可存储操作系统、 至少一个功能所需 的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、 图像播放功能等)等; 存储数据区可存储根据终端设备 700的使用所创建的数据 (比如音频数据、 电话本等) 等。 此外, 存储器 120可以包括高 速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、 或其他易失性固态存储器件。 相应地, 存储器 120还可以包括存储器控制器, 以提供处理 器 180和输入单元 130对存储器 120的访问。
输入单元 130可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息, 以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制 有关的键盘、 鼠标、 操作杆、 光学或者轨迹球信号输入。 可选的, 输入单元 130可包括触 敏表面 131 以及其他输入设备 132。 触敏表面 131, 也称为触摸显示屏或者触控板, 可收 集用户在其上或附近的接触操作(比如用户使用手指、 触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触 敏表面 131上或在触敏表面 131附近的操作), 并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装 置。 可选的, 触敏表面 131可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。 其中, 触摸检测 装置检测用户的触摸方位, 并检测接触操作带来的信号, 将信号传送给触摸控制器; 触摸 控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息, 并将它转换成触点坐标, 再送给处理器 180, 并 能接收处理器 180发来的命令并加以执行。 此外, 可以采用电阻式、 电容式、 红外线以及 表面声波等多种类型实现触敏表面 131。 除了触敏表面 131, 输入单元 130还可以包括其 他输入设备 132。 可选的, 其他输入设备 132可以包括但不限于物理键盘、 功能键 (比如 音量控制按键、 开关按键等) 、 轨迹球、 鼠标、 操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元 140可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端设备 700的 各种图形用户接口, 这些图形用户接口可以由图形、 文本、 源显示框、 视频和其任意组合 来构成。显示单元 140可包括显示面板 141,可选的,可以采用 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display, 液晶显示器)、 OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode, 有机发光二极管)等形式来配置显示面 板 141。 进一步的, 触敏表面 131可覆盖显示面板 141, 当触敏表面 131检测到在其上或 附近的接触操作后, 传送给处理器 180以确定触摸事件的类型, 随后处理器 180根据触摸 事件的类型在显示面板 141上提供相应的视觉输出。 虽然在图 5中, 触敏表面 131与显示 面板 141是作为两个独立的部件来实现输入和输入功能, 但是在某些实施例中, 可以将触 敏表面 131与显示面板 141集成而实现输入和输出功能。
终端设备 700还可包括至少一种传感器 150, 比如光传感器、 运动传感器以及其他传 感器。 可选的, 光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器, 其中, 环境光传感器可根据 环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板 141的亮度,接近传感器可在终端设备 700移动到耳边时, 关闭显示面板 141 和 /或背光。 作为运动传感器的一种, 重力加速度传感器可检测各个方 向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小, 静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向, 可用于识别手机 姿态的应用 (比如横竖屏切换、 相关游戏、 磁力计姿态校准) 、 振动识别相关功能 (比如 计步器、 敲击) 等;至于终端设备 700 还可配置的陀螺仪、 气压计、 湿度计、 温度计、 红 外线传感器等其他传感器, 在此不再赘述。
音频电路 160、扬声器 161, 传声器 162可提供用户与终端设备 700之间的音频接口。 音频电路 160可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号, 传输到扬声器 161, 由扬声器 161 转换为声音信号输出; 另一方面, 传声器 162将收集的声音信号转换为电信号, 由音频电 路 160接收后转换为音频数据, 再将音频数据输出处理器 180处理后, 经 RF电路 110以 发送给比如另一终端设备, 或者将音频数据输出至存储器 120以便进一步处理。 音频电路 160还可能包括耳塞插孔, 以提供外设耳机与终端设备 700的通信。
为了实现无线通信,该终端设备上可以配置有无线通信单元 170,该无线通信单元 170 可以为 WiFi模块。 WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术, 终端设备 700通过无线通信单元 170 可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、 浏览网页和访问流式媒体等, 它为用户提供了无线的宽带互 联网访问。 虽然图 5示出了无线通信单元 170, 但是可以理解的是, 其并不属于终端设备 700的必须构成, 完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器 180是终端设备 700的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部 分, 通过运行或执行存储在存储器 120 内的软件程序和 /或模块, 以及调用存储在存储器 120内的数据, 执行终端设备 700的各种功能和处理数据, 从而对手机进行整体监控。 可 选的, 处理器 180可包括一个或多个处理核心; 可选的, 处理器 180可集成应用处理器和 调制解调处理器, 其中, 应用处理器主要处理操作系统、 用户界面和应用程序等, 调制解 调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是, 上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器 180中。
终端设备 700还包括给各个部件供电的电源 190 (比如电池) , 可选的, 电源可以通 过电源管理系统与处理器 180逻辑相连, 从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、 放电、 以 及功耗管理等功能。电源 190还可以包括一个或一个以上的直流或交流电源、再充电系统、 电源故障检测电路、 电源转换器或者逆变器、 电源状态指示器等任意组件。
尽管未示出, 终端设备 700还可以包括摄像头、 蓝牙模块等, 在此不再赘述。
在本实施例中, 终端设备的显示单元是触摸屏显示器, 终端设备还包括有一个或一个 以上模块,存储于存储器 120中并被配置成由所述一个或一个以上处理器 180执行,其中, 所述一个或多个模块具有如下功能:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势;
获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。
可选的, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点, 所述第一检 测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈值,所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检 测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势的步骤包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,检测预设时间段内所述第一检测点的电流 变化信号和所述第二检测点的电流变化信号; 依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势。 可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 大变小, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一检测点方向的滑动手势; 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 小变大, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二检测点方向的滑动手势。
可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设 阈值的点触手势;
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小 于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势 的步骤包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,计算预设时间段内产生所述电流的触摸点 的位置信息;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自右向左, 则识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间大于预 设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间小于或 等于预设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势,获得与所述用户手势对应的控 制指令。 本实施例还提供了一种非易失性可读存储介质,该存储介质中存储有一个或多个模块 (programs) , 该一个或多个模块被应用在设备中时, 可以使得该设备执行如下步骤的指 令 (instructions) :
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势; 获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。
可选的, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的第一检测点和第二检测点, 所述第一检 测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈值;
所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,依据所述电流识别用户手势的步骤包 括- 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,检测预设时间段内所述第一检测点的电流 变化信号和所述第二检测点的电流变化信号;
依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势。 可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 大变小, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一检测点方向的滑动手势; 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 小变大, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二检测点方向的滑动手势。
可选的,所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识 别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设 阈值的点触手势;
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小 于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
可选的, 所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势 的步骤包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,计算预设时间段内产生所述电流的触摸点 的位置信息;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自右向左, 则识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间大于预 设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间小于或 等于预设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。 可选的, 所述获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势,获得与所述用户手势对应的控 制指令。 本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他 实施例的不同之处, 各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参照即可。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本公开的实施例可提供为方法、 装置、 或计算机程序产 品。 因此, 本公开可采用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实 施例的形式。而且, 本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机 可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘存储器、 CD-ROM、 光学存储器等;)上实施的计算机程序 产品的形式。
本公开是参照根据本公开的方法、 移动设备 (系统)、 和计算机程序产品的流程图和 / 或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 I或方框图中的每一流程和
/或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序 指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理移动设备的处理器 以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理移动设备的处理器执行的指令产 生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理移动设备以特 定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指 令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 I或方框图一个方框或 多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理移动设备上,使得在计 算机或其他可编程移动设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算 机或其他可编程移动设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 / 或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本公开的可选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念, 则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。 所以, 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括可选 实施例以及落入本公开范围的所有变更和修改。
最后, 还需要说明的是, 术语 "包括"、 "包含"或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排 他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者移动设备不仅包括那些要 素, 而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、 物品或者移 动设备所固有的要素。 在没有更多限制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个…… " 限定的要素, 并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者移动设备中还存在另外的相同要素。 以上对本公开所提供的一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法、装置和设备进行了详 细介绍, 本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说 明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想; 同时, 对于本领域的一般技术人员, 依 据本公开的思想, 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处, 综上所述, 本说明书内 容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法, 其特征在于, 所述耳机线具有由电容材 料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 所述方法包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势;
获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的 第一检测点和第二检测点,所述第一检测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈 值;
所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,依据所述电流识别用户手势的步骤包 括- 当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,检测预设时间段内所述第一检测点的电流 变化信号和所述第二检测点的电流变化信号;
依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化 信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及,所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 大变小, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一检测点方向的滑动手势; 若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及,所述第二检测点电流变化信号由 小变大, 则识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二检测点方向的滑动手势。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述依据所述第一检测点的电流变化 信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号识别用户手势的步骤包括:
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈 值的点触手势;
若所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电流变化信号恒定且所述电 流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于 或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测 到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势的步骤包括:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,计算预设时间段内产生所述电流的触摸点 的位置信息;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述发送变化的位置信息的方向 为自右向左, 则识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间大于预 设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
若在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置信息恒定的持续时间小于或 等于预设阈值, 则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取与所述用户手势 对应的控制指令的步骤包括:
在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势,获得与所述用户手势对应的控 制指令。
7、 一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的装置, 其特征在于, 所述耳机线具有由电容材 料制作而成的特定区域且与所述终端连接, 所述装置包括:
手势识别模块,用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,依据所述电流识别用户 手势;
控制指令获取模块, 依据所述电流生成控制指令;
控制指令执行模块, 用于执行所述控制指令。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述耳机线的特定区域中包括指定的 第一检测点和第二检测点,所述第一检测点和所述第二检测点之间的距离大于预设距离阈 值;
所述手势识别模块包括:
电流变化信号获取子模块,用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,检测预设时 间段内所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电流变化信号;
用户手势识别子模块,用于依据所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和所述第二检测点电 流变化信号识别用户手势。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述用户手势识别子模块包括: 第一手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由小变大, 以及, 所述第 二检测点电流变化信号由大变小时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第二检测点向所述第一 检测点方向的滑动手势;
第二手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号由大变小, 以及, 所述第 二检测点电流变化信号由小变大时,识别出所述用户手势为沿所述第一检测点向所述第二 检测点方向的滑动手势。
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述用户手势识别子模块包括: 第三手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值时,识别出所述用户手 势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点触手势;
第四手势确定单元, 用于在所述第一检测点的电流变化信号和 /或所述第二检测点电 流变化信号恒定且所述电流变化信号恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值时,识别出所述 用户手势为点触时间小于或等于预设阈值的点触手势。
11、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述手势识别模块包括:
位置信息计算子模块,用于在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时,计算预设时间段 内产生所述电流的触摸点的位置信息;
第二滑动手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述 发送变化的位置信息的方向为自左向右, 则识别出所述用户手势为自左向右的滑动手势; 第二滑动手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息发生变化且获取的所述 发送变化的位置信息的方向为自右向左时, 识别出所述用户手势为自右向左的滑动手势; 第一点触手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置 信息恒定的持续时间大于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间大于预设阈值的点 触手势;
第二点触手势确定子模块,用于在预设时间段内所述位置信息恒定且获取的所述位置 信息恒定的持续时间小于或等于预设阈值,则识别出所述用户手势为点触时间小于或等于 预设阈值的点触手势。
12、 根据权利要求 7至 11任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述控制指令获取模块 包括:
査找子模块,用于在预设的手势与控制指令映射表中査找所述用户手势,获得与所述 用户手势对应的控制指令。
13、 一种设备, 其特征在于, 所述设备具有由电容材料制作而成的特定区域, 所述设 备包括:
一个或多个处理器;
存储器; 和
一个或多个模块,所述一个或多个模块存储于所述存储器中并被配置成由所述一个或 多个处理器执行, 其中, 所述一个或多个模块具有如下功能:
当在所述耳机线的特定区域检测到电流时, 依据所述电流识别用户手势;
获取与所述用户手势对应的控制指令;
执行所述控制指令。
PCT/CN2014/076982 2013-11-05 2014-05-07 一种采用耳机线对终端进行控制的方法、装置和设备 WO2015067016A1 (zh)

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US9703386B2 (en) 2017-07-11
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RU2015122415A (ru) 2016-12-27
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