WO2015064559A1 - 切削インサート及び切削工具、並びにそれらを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 - Google Patents
切削インサート及び切削工具、並びにそれらを用いた切削加工物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015064559A1 WO2015064559A1 PCT/JP2014/078587 JP2014078587W WO2015064559A1 WO 2015064559 A1 WO2015064559 A1 WO 2015064559A1 JP 2014078587 W JP2014078587 W JP 2014078587W WO 2015064559 A1 WO2015064559 A1 WO 2015064559A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- cutting edge
- raised
- end side
- cutting insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/04—Cutting-off tools
- B23B27/045—Cutting-off tools with chip-breaking arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23B2200/081—Rake or top surfaces with projections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23B2200/083—Rake or top surfaces curved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/08—Rake or top surfaces
- B23B2200/086—Rake or top surfaces with one or more grooves
- B23B2200/087—Rake or top surfaces with one or more grooves for chip breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23B2200/321—Chip breaking or chip evacuation by chip breaking projections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2200/00—Details of cutting inserts
- B23B2200/32—Chip breaking or chip evacuation
- B23B2200/328—Details of chip evacuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2220/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
- B23B2220/12—Grooving
- B23B2220/126—Producing ring grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting insert, a cutting tool, and a method for manufacturing a cut product using the cutting insert and the cutting tool.
- a cutting insert for grooving it is preferable to make the chips into a continuous spiral shape rather than cutting the chips finely.
- the chips fly somewhere on the end face of the work material, and the possibility of chip clogging increases.
- the chips can be discharged in a continuous shape, the chips do not easily hit the end surface of the work material, and the possibility of chip clogging is reduced.
- an important issue for the grooving cutting insert is how to control chips and flow them in a direction parallel to the feed direction.
- This invention is made
- the cutting insert which concerns on one Embodiment has the main-body part extended toward a front end side from a rear end side, and the cutting part located in a front end side rather than this main body part, and a cutting part is on an upper surface and a front end side.
- a first side surface positioned, a front cutting edge provided at a line of intersection between the upper surface and the first side surface, a concave portion provided on the upper surface from the front cutting edge toward the main body, A pair of raised portions provided on the upper surface so as to be opposed to each other with the concave portion in between, the pair of raised portions being a first raised portion and a second raised portion located on the first raised portion;
- the first bulge portion has a first inclined surface that inclines upward from the front end side toward the rear end side and approaches the other of the pair of bulge portions, and the second bulge portion.
- the outer periphery of the front end side is a convex curve shape in top view.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of a part of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a top view of a part of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6, showing the width of the recess in FIG. 7.
- FIG. 7 is a top view of a part of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of a part of the cutting insert shown in FIG. 6. It is the appearance perspective view which disassembled the cutting tool concerning one embodiment of the present invention.
- (A)-(d) is the figure which showed the manufacturing method of the cut workpiece which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the external appearance perspective view which expanded a part of cutting insert concerning one modification. It is a top view of a part of the cutting insert shown in FIG.
- a cutting insert (hereinafter also simply referred to as an insert) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- the insert of the present invention can be applied to any of grooving of an inner diameter, grooving of an outer diameter, parting off, and end face grooving for a work material.
- each figure referred below demonstrates only the main member required in order to demonstrate this invention among the structural members of embodiment simplified for convenience of explanation. Accordingly, the insert of the present invention may include any component not shown in the referenced drawings. Moreover, the dimension of the member in each figure does not represent the dimension of an actual structural member, the dimension ratio of each member, etc. faithfully.
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment has a prismatic shape, and has two cutting parts 2 and one main body part 3.
- the main body 3 extends from the rear end side toward the front end side, and has a clamp surface that comes into contact with the holder when fixed to the holder.
- X is a central axis drawn from the rear end side to the front end side of the main body 3.
- One of the cutting parts 2 is located on the tip side from the main body part 3. Further, the other one of the cutting parts 2 is located on the rear end side with respect to the main body part 3. Therefore, the cutting part 2 is located at both ends of the insert 1, and the main body part 3 is located between the cutting parts 2. That is, the two cutting parts 2 are provided in pairs at both ends of the main body part 3.
- one of the two cutting parts 2 is used.
- the cutting part 2 located on the front end side of the main body part 3 is used, the cutting part 2 located on the rear end side of the main body part 3 is not used for cutting. Therefore, the insert 1 does not need to have two cutting parts 2 and may have only one cutting part 2.
- the cutting part 2 located on the rear end side with respect to the main body part 3 can be used by reversing the front end side and the rear end side. Therefore, economical efficiency can be improved because the insert 1 has the two cutting parts 2.
- cemented carbide or cermet is used as the material of the insert 1.
- the composition of the cemented carbide is, for example, WC—Co produced by adding cobalt (Co) powder to tungsten carbide (WC) and sintering, and WC—coating WC—Co with titanium carbide (TiC).
- WC—TiC—TaC—Co in which tantalum carbide (TaC) is added to TiC—Co and WC—TiC—Co.
- the cermet is a sintered composite material in which a metal is combined with a ceramic component, and specifically includes a titanium compound mainly composed of titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN).
- the surface of the insert 1 may be coated with a film using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method or a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- TiC titanium carbide
- TiN titanium nitride
- TiCN titanium carbonitride
- Al 2 O 3 alumina
- the cutting part 2 has the upper surface 21, the lower surface 22, and the side surface 23 connected to the upper surface 21 and the lower surface 22, as shown in FIG.
- the lower surface 22 functions as a mounting surface for the holder, and the side surface 23 functions as a flank surface.
- the side surface 23 has a first side surface 231 located on the distal end side of the cutting part 2 and a pair of second side surfaces 232 adjacent to the first side surface 231.
- the insert 1 has a rectangular shape when viewed from above, and the upper surface 21 has two long sides and two short sides.
- the region of the side surface 23 along the two short sides of the upper surface 21 is the first side surface 231, and the region of the side surface 23 along the two long sides of the upper surface 21 is the second side surface 232.
- the insert 1 has a length in the longitudinal direction of 18 to 22 mm, for example, and has a length (hereinafter also referred to as width) of 2 to 2 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (hereinafter also referred to as width direction) when viewed from above. 6 mm.
- the upper surface 21 is not a rectangle in a strict sense in the top view, and a corner portion is configured by a convex curve.
- the length of the width direction in the cutting part 2 becomes small as it approaches the main-body part 3 so that locations other than the cutting edge of the insert 1 may not contact the inner wall surface of the groove
- the height from the lower surface 22 to the upper surface 21 of the insert 1 is 3.4 to 6 mm.
- the longitudinal direction of the insert 1 coincides with the direction in which the central axis X extends.
- a cutting edge 24 is provided at the intersection of the upper surface 21 and the side surface 23.
- the cutting edge 24 is provided along the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the cutting part 2, for example.
- the cutting edge 24 has a front cutting edge 241, a horizontal cutting edge 242, and a corner cutting edge 243.
- the front cutting edge 241 is provided along the width direction of the cutting part 2. That is, the front cutting edge 241 is provided on a ridge line where the upper surface 21 and the first side surface 231 intersect.
- the horizontal cutting edge 242 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the cutting part 2. That is, the horizontal cutting edge 242 is provided on a ridge line where the upper surface 21 and the second side surface 232 intersect.
- the corner cutting edge 243 is located between the front cutting edge 241 and the horizontal cutting edge 242 and at the corner of the upper surface 21, and connects the front cutting edge 241 and the horizontal cutting edge 242. Therefore, the corner cutting edge 243 has a convex curve shape.
- the central portion of the front cutting edge 241 is recessed downward as viewed from the side of the first side surface 231 as shown in FIG. It is a curved shape. Since the front cutting edge 241 has such a curved portion, chips scraped by the front cutting edge 241 can be squeezed stably. Note that both end portions of the front cutting edge 241 connected to the corner cutting edge 243 have a linear shape as shown in FIG.
- the upper surface 21 has a concave portion P, a rake surface 25, and a pair of raised portions 26.
- the recess P is provided along the longitudinal direction of the cutting part 2 from the front cutting edge 241.
- the rake face 25 is located along the cutting edge 24. In other words, the rake face 25 is provided along the outer periphery of the upper face 21.
- the rake face 25 is a face on which chips are scraped.
- the pair of raised portions 26 are provided so as to face each other with the recess P interposed therebetween.
- the upper surface 21 is provided with a recess P along the longitudinal direction of the cutting part 2 from the front cutting edge 241. That is, the upper surface 21 is provided with a recess P from the front cutting edge 241 toward the main body 3.
- the recess P has a length along the longitudinal direction of the cutting portion 2 from the front cutting edge 241 of 4 to 6 mm.
- variety which is the length of the direction along the front cutting edge 241 of the recessed part P in top view is as follows. As shown in FIG. 8, the width W1 of the recess P at the tip on the front cutting edge 241 side is 2.5 to 4.5 mm. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the recess P has a minimum width W2 of 1 to 2.4 mm and a maximum width W3 of 2.5 to 4.3 mm.
- the upper surface 21 may further include a land portion.
- the land portion refers to a thin band-like region having a certain width provided along the cutting edge 24.
- the land portion is provided for the purpose of suppressing the chipping of the cutting edge 24.
- the rake face 25 is located inside the land surface.
- a rake face 25 is provided on the upper surface 21 inside the cutting edge 24.
- the rake face continuous with the front cutting edge 241 is a first rake face 251
- the rake face continuous with the side cutting edge 242 is a second rake face 252.
- the first rake face 251 is continuous with the front cutting edge 241 and is recessed from the front cutting edge 241 inward so as to approach the lower surface 22.
- the second rake face 252 is continuous with the horizontal cutting edge 242 and is recessed from the horizontal cutting edge 242 inward so as to approach the lower surface 22.
- a portion between the pair of raised portions 26 and recessed from the outer periphery of the upper surface 21 is a concave portion P.
- the front cutting edge 241 can easily bite into the work material, so that cutting resistance is reduced. Therefore, the relative vibration (hereinafter referred to as “chatter vibration”) occurring between the front cutting edge 241 and the work material is suppressed, and the machining accuracy is improved. Since the above-mentioned part is the recess P, a part of the recess P along the front cutting edge 241 is the first rake face 251.
- the second rake face 252 is continuous with the horizontal cutting edge 242 and is inclined downward from the horizontal cutting edge 242 inward. Further, a pair of raised portions 26 and a recessed portion P are provided inward of the second rake face 252.
- the ridgeline of the horizontal cutting edge 242 is located above the second rake face 252 and the horizontal cutting edge 242 has a so-called positive shape.
- the upper surface 21 is provided with a pair of raised portions 26 (26a, 26b).
- raised portions 26a and 26b that are opposed to each other across the perpendicular L of the front cutting edge 241 when viewed from above are provided. That is, the upper surface 21 is provided with a pair of raised portions 26 (26a, 26b) that face each other with the concave portion P interposed therebetween and project toward the concave portion P.
- the cross section of the chip is deformed into a concave shape.
- the chips are deformed by the height difference between the bottom of the recess P on the upper surface 21 and the tops of the pair of raised portions 26, and the cross section of the chips is deformed into a concave shape.
- the vertical line L is a vertical bisector of the front cutting edge 241 when viewed from above.
- the concave portion P and the pair of raised portions 26 are line symmetric with respect to the perpendicular L when viewed from above. Therefore, the chips can be deformed into a concave shape at the center. Thereby, the balance of the width direction of a chip becomes favorable, and the discharge property of a chip becomes favorable.
- the chips generated by the front cutting edge 241 are deformed into a concave shape, thereby becoming narrower than the width of the front cutting edge 241, that is, the width of the short side of the cutting portion 2. Therefore, damage to the processing surface of the surrounding work material is reduced. Further, in the case of machining with the horizontal cutting edge 242, that is, transverse feed machining, the pair of raised portions 26 serve as a breaker, and the diameter of the curl of the generated chips can be well controlled and discharged. it can.
- the pair of raised portions 26 includes a first raised portion 261 and a second raised portion 262.
- the second raised portion 262 is located on the first raised portion 261.
- the first raised portion 261 has a first inclined surface 261a as shown in FIGS.
- the first inclined surface 261a is located on the opposite side of the pair of raised portions 26 from the surface close to the side cutting edge 242. Therefore, the first inclined surface 261 a provided on one of the pair of raised portions 26 is positioned so as to face the other of the pair of raised portions 26.
- the first inclined surface 261a in the present embodiment has a flat shape.
- the first inclined surface 261a is inclined upward so that the height increases from the front end side toward the rear end side.
- the first inclined surface 261a provided on one of the pair of raised portions 26 is provided so as to approach the other of the pair of raised portions 26 from the front end side toward the rear end side. Therefore, a pair of 1st inclined surface 261a provided in a pair of protruding part 26 is provided so that it may mutually approach as it goes to a rear end side from the front end side.
- the tip side means a side close to the front cutting edge 241 in the cutting part 2.
- the rear end side is a side opposite to the front end side, and means a side close to the main body 3 in the cutting part 2.
- the outer periphery on the tip side of the second raised portion 262 has a convex curve shape.
- the second raised portion 262 in the present embodiment has a convex curved outer periphery on the distal end side of the second raised portion 262, and therefore the surface on the distal end side that is the front cutting edge 241 side is convex. It has a curved shape.
- the above-mentioned in the second raised portion 262 It is possible to bend the chips stably at the convex curved surface portion. Further, the chips curved toward the concave portion P come into contact with the first inclined surface 261a in the first raised portion 261 located below the second raised portion 262.
- the chips are stably guided to the recess P. Further, the traveling direction of the chips proceeding from the front end side toward the rear end side is stably controlled in the direction along the perpendicular L by the first inclined surface 261a.
- the curl diameters on the right end portion side and the left end portion side of the chips are generated differently due to the influence of the cutting speed difference between the right end portion side and the left end portion side of the front cutting edge 241. Therefore, it is discharged spirally.
- the chips are discharged while being inclined to either the left or right, but even in such a state, the chips can be stably supported by any one of the pair of raised portions 26.
- the pair of first inclined surfaces 261a provided on the pair of raised portions 26 approach each other from the front end side toward the rear end side. Can be greatly curved. Therefore, the possibility that the processing surface of the work material is damaged by the chips is reduced.
- the first raised portion 261 has a second inclined surface 261b in addition to the first inclined surface 261a.
- the second inclined surface 261 b is a surface on the side close to the horizontal cutting edge 242 in the pair of raised portions 26, and is positioned along the horizontal cutting edge 242.
- the second inclined surface 261b is inclined upward so that the height increases as the distance from the horizontal cutting edge 242 increases.
- the second inclined surface 261b plays the role of a breaker. At this time, since the second inclined surface 261b extends along the horizontal cutting edge 242, variation in the curl diameter of chips curled by the second inclined surface 261b can be suppressed. Therefore, chips can be discharged stably.
- the second raised portion 262 includes a convex curve shape portion 262a and a triangular portion 262b.
- the convex curve shape portion 262a is located on the distal end side of the second raised portion 262 when viewed from above.
- the outer periphery of the convex curve shape portion 262a has a convex curve shape. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery on the tip side of the second raised portion 262 has a convex curve shape.
- the triangular portion 262b is located on the rear end side of the second raised portion 262 when viewed from above.
- One corner portion 262p of the triangular portion 262b protrudes toward the main body portion 3 located on the rear end side of the cutting portion 2.
- the other two corner portions of the triangular portion 262b are connected to the convex curve shape portion 262a.
- the side part which opposes the horizontal cutting edge 242 in the triangular-shaped part 262b is located along the horizontal cutting edge 242 in the top view.
- the second raised portion 262 is constituted by the convex curve shape portion 262a and the triangular portion 262b, the second raised portion 262 has a drop-like shape when viewed from above.
- the triangular portion 262b having the above shape is located on the rear end side of the second raised portion 262, the distance between the pair of triangular portions 262b in the pair of second raised portions 262 is increased from the front end side to the rear end side. It gets wider as you go. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that chips that progress from the front end side to the rear end side come into contact with the triangular portion 262b. If the chips contact the second raised portion 262 excessively, the flow of the chips may be stagnant. However, the second raised portion 262 includes the triangular portion 262b, whereby the flow of the chips can be made smooth.
- the raised portion 26 has a corner portion 262 p in the triangular portion 262 b as viewed from above, with respect to a virtual straight line along a perpendicular L that is a perpendicular bisector of the front cutting edge 241. It is facing away from you. That is, the mutually opposing surfaces of the pair of triangular portions 262b are positioned so as to approach the horizontal cutting edge 242 from the front end side toward the rear end side. Therefore, the length in the width direction of the mutually opposing surfaces in the pair of triangular portions 262b increases from the front end side toward the rear end side.
- the concave portion P is formed so that the width of the region sandwiched between the pair of triangular portions 262b is larger than the width of the region sandwiched between the pair of convex curve-shaped portions 262a. That is, the convex curve-shaped part 262a in the second raised part 262 projects toward the perpendicular L as compared with the triangular part 262b. Moreover, the width
- the recess P has a first region P1, a second region P2, and a third region P3.
- the first region P1, the second region P2, and the third region P3 are provided in the order of the first region P1, the second region P2, and the third region P3 along the longitudinal direction of the cutting portion 2 from the front cutting edge 241. ing.
- the first region P1 is located between the pair of raised portions 26.
- a part of the first region P1 is a rake face 25 and has a function of scooping up chips.
- the first region P ⁇ b> 1 is inclined obliquely downward toward the bottom of the recess P as it is away from the front cutting edge 241, and from the front cutting edge 241 in the recess P to the bottom of the recess P It has become a part.
- the inclination angle of the first region P1 is set to be 15 to 20 ° at the maximum with respect to the horizontal line HL when viewed in cross section. 4 and 5 show a state in which the insert 1 is provided on a horizontal plane.
- the 2nd field P2 is located in the back end side rather than the 1st inclined part P1.
- the second region P ⁇ b> 2 is a surface on which chips are rubbed, and has a function of flowing chips along the longitudinal direction of the cutting part 2. As shown in FIG. 4, the second region P ⁇ b> 2 is inclined upward as it is away from the front cutting edge 241, and is a portion located on the rear end side from the bottom of the recess P.
- the inclination angle of the second region P2 is set to be 15 to 40 ° at the maximum with respect to the horizontal line HL in a cross-sectional view.
- the second region P2 is formed so that the width gradually decreases from the front cutting edge 241 toward the rear end as viewed from above. Thereby, in the 2nd field P2, chips can be gradually collected in the center. And the flow of chips can be controlled.
- the third region P3 is provided continuously with the second region P2.
- the third region P3 has a moderate degree of narrowing gradually toward the rear end side as compared with the second region P2. That is, when viewed from the top, the outer edge and the central axis X near the horizontal cutting edge 242 in the third region P3 are larger than the angle formed by the outer edge near the horizontal cutting edge 242 and the central axis X in the second region P2. The angle formed by is smaller.
- the width of the third region P3 is constant.
- the third region is indicated by hatching.
- the angle between the outer edge adjacent to the horizontal cutting edge 242 and the central axis X is 0 °. Therefore, the third region P3 is formed narrower than the second region P2 when viewed from above. At the boundary between the second region P2 and the third region P3, the third region P3 is narrow, so that chips can be squeezed and controlled upward.
- the above “constant” does not require that the width of the third region P3 is strictly constant as it goes to the rear end side and does not change.
- the angle formed by the outer edge close to the horizontal cutting edge 242 and the central axis X is preferably 0 ° as in the present embodiment, the above angle may be about ⁇ 5 ° to 5 °.
- the inclination angle of the third region P3 is set so as to be 20 to 45 ° at the maximum with respect to the horizontal line HL in a sectional view.
- the maximum value of the inclination angle of the third region P3 is set to be larger than the maximum value of the inclination angle of the second region P2.
- the second rake face 252 is a face on which chips scraped by the horizontal cutting edge 242 are rubbed.
- the maximum value of the inclination angle of the second rake face 252 is set so as to be 5 to 10 ° at the maximum with respect to the horizontal line HL in a cross-sectional view.
- the width of the recess P is gradually reduced from the front cutting edge 241 toward the rear end as viewed from above.
- the width in the second region P2 becomes narrower from the front end side toward the rear end side
- the width in the third region P3 is constant from the front end side to the rear end side.
- a flat flat portion 262aa is provided on the convex curve shape portion 262a of the second raised portion 262. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the periphery of the flat portion 261aa is inclined downward as the distance from the flat portion 262aa increases. Under the second raised portion 262, as shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, a first raised portion 261 formed in a triangular shape when viewed from above is provided.
- the convex curve shape portion 262a has a flat portion 262aa, and the periphery thereof is inclined. Therefore, the chips cut by the front cutting edge 241 hit the rounded convex curve shape portion 262a, and the chips flow with a gentle change toward the concave portion P, while the upper end of the convex curve shape portion 262a has a high height. Avoid being too much. Therefore, chips can be squeezed gently.
- the flat portion 262aa becomes higher in height in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis X of the main body portion 3 as it approaches the horizontal cutting edge 242.
- the flat portion 262aa is inclined downwardly from the outer peripheral side of the upper surface 21 toward the center side.
- the flat portion 262aa is shown as the fifth region P5.
- the flat portion 262aa is positioned so as to be separated from the perpendicular line L toward the main body portion 3 in a top view. Therefore, the mutually opposing surfaces of the pair of triangular portions 262b can be positioned so as to approach the horizontal cutting edge 242 from the front end side toward the rear end side.
- the second raised portion 262 since the second raised portion 262 has the convex curve shape portion 262a and the flat portion 262aa, as shown in FIG. 5, the inside of the flat surface 262aa and the flat surface 262aa (FIG. 5).
- the convex curve portion located on the right side in FIG. In addition, the concave curved portion located inside the second raised portion 262 corresponds to the concave portion P.
- a linear portion located between the second raised portion 262 and the recessed portion P corresponds to the first raised portion 261.
- the second raised portion 262 has a shape in which the convex curve shape portion 262a and the triangular shape portion 262b are combined.
- a convex curve-shaped portion 262 a is provided on the side of the second raised portion 262 that is close to the front cutting edge 241, and the corner 262 p of the triangular portion 262 b protrudes in a direction away from the front cutting edge 241. That is, the second raised portion 262 is configured such that no projection is provided on the front cutting edge 241 side. As a result, the chips cut by the front cutting edge 241 can be hit by the convex curve shape portion 262a with a relatively small number of times.
- the chips When the chips hit somewhere on the upper surface 21 of the insert 1, the chips float upward and try to leave the upper surface 21. Therefore, the chips may be bent away from the upper surface 21 toward the front cutting edge 241. Further, since the chips are not supported by the chips being separated from the upper surface 21, the flow of the chips becomes unstable. As a result, there is a possibility that the chips are clogged between the work material and the insert 1 or are easily entangled with the cutting tool.
- the second raised portion 262 has the convex curve shape portion 262a, and the outer periphery of the second raised portion 262 on the side of the front cutting edge 241 in the top view is a convex curve shape and rounded. Shape. Therefore, even if the chips hit the raised portion 26, the impact applied to the chips can be suppressed, so that the chips can be hardly separated from the upper surface 21. As a result, it is possible to provide the insert 1, the cutting tool 10, the cutting tool 10, and a method for manufacturing a cut product that are excellent in chip discharge.
- the insert 1 according to the present embodiment can form the maximum width W3 in the central portion of the recess P by positioning the corner portion 262p of the triangular portion 262b in a direction away from the front cutting edge 241.
- the chips can be squeezed toward the center stepwise behind the raised portion 26, and the flow of chips can be stabilized.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various changes and improvements can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the upper surface 21 is provided with a raised portion different from the pair of raised portions 26 at a position farther from the front cutting edge 241 than the pair of raised portions 26.
- a pair of raised portions 26 are connected to the other raised portion.
- the pair of raised portions 26 may be provided apart from another raised portion provided around the pair of raised portions 26 on the upper surface 21.
- the insert 1 can be applied to any of grooving with an inner diameter, grooving with an outer diameter, parting off, and end face grooving.
- the cutting tool 10 to which the insert 1 is attached will be described with reference to FIG. 10 by taking as an example the case where the insert 1 is applied to end face grooving.
- the cutting tool 10 includes an insert 1 and a prismatic holder 11 having a clamping portion 111 that clamps the insert 1 at the tip.
- the insert 1 is mounted on the tip of the holder 11 so that the front cutting edge 241 protrudes from the tip of the clamping part 111.
- the holder 11 and the clamping unit 111 are integrally formed, but the clamping unit 111 and the holder 11 may be detachable.
- a method is used in which the restraint force is adjusted with the screw 112 provided at the tip of the holder 11 and the insert 1 is restrained by pressing it from above, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the fixing of the insert 1 to the holder 11 can be performed as follows, for example. As shown in FIG. 10, first, the insert 1 is inserted between the upper jaw portion 111a and the lower jaw portion 111b of the holding portion 111. Next, the screw 112 is tightened, and the upper jaw portion 111a is elastically deformed and pushed down.
- the insert 1 is pressed against the lower jaw portion 111b and is sandwiched and fixed between the upper jaw portion 111a and the lower jaw portion 111b. Further, when the slit 111c is formed, the upper jaw portion 111a is more easily elastically deformed by the slit 111c, so that the tip of the upper jaw portion 111b can be pushed down more easily.
- the lower jaw portion 111b is curved along the outer periphery and inner periphery of the processing groove in the front end view.
- an end surface grooving process forms an annular groove, so that the lower jaw portion 111b contacts the machining groove during machining depending on the size of the machining diameter. It will be. Therefore, the processing diameter is determined in advance, and the lower jaw portion 111b is curved along the outer periphery and inner periphery of the processing groove.
- FIG.11 (d) the example of the cutting method of the workpiece performed using the cutting tool 10 of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. Since this embodiment is an end face grooving process, as shown in FIG.11 (d), the cyclic
- the cutting method of the work material performed using the cutting tool 10 includes the following steps (1) to (4).
- the work material 100 and the cutting tool 10 may be relatively close to each other.
- the work material 100 may be close to the cutting tool 10.
- the work material 100 and the cutting tool 10 need only be relatively distant from each other.
- the work material 100 may be kept away from the cutting tool 10.
- a process for forming a groove is performed and a transverse feed process is performed. In the case of continuing the cutting process, the process of bringing the front cutting edge 241 of the cutting tool 10 into contact with a different part of the work material 100 may be repeated while maintaining the state in which the work material 100 is rotated.
- typical examples of the material of the work material include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, cast iron, or non-ferrous metal.
- a left-handed holder has been described, but a right-handed holder may be used.
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る切削インサート(以下、単にインサートとも言う)について、図1~図9を用いて詳細に説明する。本発明のインサートは、被削材に対する、内径の溝入れ加工、外径の溝入れ加工、突切り加工、端面溝入れ加工のいずれにも適用することができる。
インサート1は、内径の溝入れ加工、外径の溝入れ加工、突切り加工用、端面溝入れ加工のいずれにも適用することができる。次に、インサート1を装着した切削工具10について、インサート1を端面溝入れ加工に適用する場合を例に挙げ、図10を参照して説明する。
以下、本発明の切削工具10を用いて行う被削材の切削方法の例について、図11を用いて説明する。本実施形態は、端面溝入れ加工であるため、図11(d)に示すように、被削材の端面には、環状の溝gが形成される。なお、図11(a)~(c)に示された被削材は、一部を断面図で記載している。
(1)図11(a)に示すように、被削材100を矢印Y1方向に回転させる工程。
(2)切削工具10を矢印Y2方向に動かし、回転している被削材100に切削工具10を近接させる工程。
(3)図11(b)に示すように、回転している被削材100に切削工具10の前切刃241を接触させて被削材100を切削する工程。
(4)図11(c)に示すように、切削工具10を矢印Y3方向に動かし、切削した被削材100から切削工具10を離間させる工程。
2 切削部
21 上面
22 下面
23 側面
231 第1側面
232 第2側面
24 切刃
241 前切刃
242 横切刃
243 コーナー切刃
25 すくい面
251 第1すくい面
252 第2すくい面
26(26a,26b) 隆起部
261 第1隆起部
261a 第1傾斜面
261b 第2傾斜面
262 第2隆起部
262a 凸曲線形状部
262aa 平坦部
262b 三角形状部
262p 角部
3 本体部
10 切削工具
11 ホルダ
111 挟持部
111a 上顎部
111b 下顎部
111c スリット
112 ネジ
100 被削材
P 凹部
L 垂線
HL 水平線
X 中心軸
Claims (10)
- 後端側から先端側に向かって延在する本体部及び該本体部よりも先端側に位置する切削部を有する切削インサートであって、
前記切削部は、
上面と、
先端側に位置する第1側面と、
前記上面と前記第1側面との交線部に設けられた前切刃と、
前記上面に、前記前切刃から前記本体部に向かって設けられた凹部と、
前記上面に、前記凹部を間に挟んで互いに対向するように設けられた一対の隆起部とを備え、
前記一対の隆起部は、第1隆起部と、該第1隆起部上に位置する第2隆起部とを備え、
前記第1隆起部は、先端側から後端側に向かうに従って上方に傾斜し、かつ、前記一対の隆起部の他方に近づく第1傾斜面を有し、
前記第2隆起部は、上面視において先端側の外周が凸曲線形状であることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1に記載の切削インサートであって、
前記切削部は、前記第1側面に隣り合う第2側面と、前記上面と前記第2側面との交線部に設けられた横切刃とをさらに備え、
前記第1隆起部は、前記横切刃に沿って位置しており、前記横切刃から離れるに従って上方に傾斜する第2傾斜面をさらに有していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1に記載の切削インサートであって、
前記第2隆起部は、上面視において先端側に位置する凸曲線形状部と、後端側に位置して、角部の1つが前記本体部に向かって突出する三角形状部とを備えていることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項3に記載の切削インサートであって、
前記切削部は、前記第1側面に隣り合う第2側面と、前記上面と前記第2側面との交線部に設けられた横切刃とをさらに備え、
前記三角形状部における前記横切刃に対向する辺部が、上面視において前記横切刃に沿って位置していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサートであって、
前記前切刃は、前記第1側面の側から側面視して下方に窪んだ湾曲形状の部分を有していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサートであって、
前記凹部は、上面視して前記一対の隆起部間に位置する第1領域と、該第1領域よりも後端側に位置して、前記本体部の中心軸に直交する方向の幅が先端側から後端側に向かうにしたがって狭くなる第2領域と、該第2領域よりも後端側に位置して、前記中心軸に直交する方向の幅が一定である第3領域とを有していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサートであって、
前記第2隆起部は、前記本体部の中心軸に直交する断面において、前記上面の外周側から中心側に向かうに従って下方に傾斜する平坦な平坦部を有していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項7に記載の切削インサートであって、
前記平坦部は、上面視において前記本体部に向かうに従って前記中心軸から離れるように位置していることを特徴とする切削インサート。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサートと、
前記切削インサートを先端に装着するホルダとを備えたことを特徴とする切削工具。 - 被削材を回転させる工程と、
回転している前記被削材に請求項9に記載の切削工具を近づける工程と、
前記切削工具の前記前切刃を接触させて前記被削材を切削する工程と、
前記被削材から前記切削工具を離す工程とを備えたことを特徴とする切削加工物の製造方法。
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CN201480058892.9A CN105682835B (zh) | 2013-10-29 | 2014-10-28 | 切削镶刀及切削工具、使用它们的切削加工物的制造方法 |
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