WO2015057029A1 - 수상오염물 제거장치 - Google Patents
수상오염물 제거장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015057029A1 WO2015057029A1 PCT/KR2014/009815 KR2014009815W WO2015057029A1 WO 2015057029 A1 WO2015057029 A1 WO 2015057029A1 KR 2014009815 W KR2014009815 W KR 2014009815W WO 2015057029 A1 WO2015057029 A1 WO 2015057029A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- inlet
- suction pipe
- oil
- adsorption
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/106—Overflow skimmers with suction heads; suction heads
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/045—Separating means for recovering oil floating on a surface of open water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for removing water contaminants, and more particularly, when water contaminants such as oil, green algae, and red tide are formed on the surface of the water, inhaling the water contaminants, and allowing the sucked water contaminants to pass through the adsorption cloth.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for removing water contaminants by adsorbing water contaminants, so that the adsorption cloth is rolled periodically or continuously to maintain the adsorption performance of the adsorption cloth contaminated with the water contaminants.
- the method of spreading the dispersant is not used unless an emergency occurs because side effects are found that destroy the marine ecosystem itself.
- the method of removing the oil that has been pushed to the shore is known to sterilize by heating the sand or gravel with oil residue after the oil residue on the sand or gravel.
- a method of heating sand or gravel with oil residues is known to remove all marine microorganisms during heating.
- the most obvious and trouble-free method of removing the existing oil is to remove the oil residue by using an absorbent cloth.
- the green algae and red tide removing device provided in the vessel of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1221579 provided with a strainer to remove contaminants while inducing contaminated water;
- a raw water pump for pumping contaminated water through the raw water inlet;
- An inline mixer for agitating the contaminated water supplied through the raw water pump;
- a chemical input unit for inputting a chemical for purifying the contaminated water in the inline mixer;
- An electric cell which allows electrical condensation of foreign matters contained in contaminated water and redox treatment of contaminated water; Injury that the contaminated water treated in the electric cell is purged through a chemical reaction while staying for a predetermined time, and floating by removing the fine particles contained in the contaminated water by floating them to the upper part.
- a disk filter for filtering particulate aggregates contained in the purified supernatant through the flotation tank; An outlet for discharging the supernatant from which the fine particle aggregates are filtered through the disc filter to the sea; And a control unit for treating contaminated water by an input PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) program, thereby providing a device capable of removing green algae, red algae, and sources of green algae and red algae formed in seawater or water supplies. It is.
- PLC Programmable Logic Controller
- the conventional prior art is accompanied by the problem that the ecosystem is destroyed by the above-mentioned dispersant because the salt water is filtered by the strainer in the process of the inflow of the brine by the pump and the influent water is purified by the chemical component. Doing.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a water pollutant removal device that can remove the water pollutants very easily without destroying the water ecosystem.
- the water pollutant removal device of the present invention for achieving the above technical problem is a water pollutant removal device for removing water contaminants such as oil, red tide and green algae, suction pipe for sucking the water pollutants from the inlet;
- a suction pump connected to the suction pipe to suck the water contaminants from the inlet to the outlet of the suction pipe;
- the suction cloth is installed around the inlet of the suction pipe; It includes, the adsorption cloth is installed to be movable in the inlet is characterized in that for adsorbing the water pollutants.
- the water contaminant removal device is a first roller which is disposed on the upper portion of the suction pipe or in the absence of the suction pipe is disposed on a portion of the hull on the water surface, one end of the suction cloth is wound around the outer periphery;
- the first motor is connected to the first roller to rotate the first roller manually, that is, to rotate by hand, or a first motor is formed, or a reduction gear or a belt for deceleration is formed.
- the water contaminant removal device includes a first coupling unit for coupling the upper case and the suction pipe; And a second coupler for coupling the lower case and the suction pipe. It may be configured to include more.
- the water contaminant removal device has an adsorption cloth that can be moved to the upper and lower portions of the second inlet, and an immobilization hole is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the second inlet so that the water does not move from side to side when water is introduced by a pump.
- an immobilization hole is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the second inlet so that the water does not move from side to side when water is introduced by a pump.
- the inhalation of contaminated water on the water is weakened and the uncontaminated water flows through the fixing hole under the suction pipe, so that the membrane for the membrane is made of a flexible material so that water does not enter the front and the rear of the fixing hole in the lower part of the second inlet port. Is formed in front and back to compress water so that water does not flow in or the side of the fixing hole in the lower part of the second inlet is formed like a wall to block the inflow of water.
- the water contaminant removal device may further comprise a lattice-type support membrane is installed in the inlet of the suction pipe.
- the water pollutant removal device is a buoyancy device coupled to the periphery of the suction pipe; It further includes, The buoyancy device may be arranged to be arranged below the surface of the lower space of the inlet, and adjust the buoyancy of the suction pipe so that the upper space of the inlet is arranged above the water surface.
- water pollutant removal device the water pollutant removal device, may be used in combination with the ship or submersible.
- the suction pipe is the inlet of the pump is the first inlet is submerged below the surface of the water and oil, red tide, green algae and the first inlet in front of the first inlet of the pump without another water inlet
- a suction pipe having a second inlet diameter having a large diameter is formed, but the second inlet port may be configured to span between the upper part and the lower part of the water surface.
- the water contaminant removal device is installed in the inlet, the length control pipe is variable in length; And a length adjusting device coupled to the side of the length adjusting tube and adjusting the length of the length adjusting tube; It may be configured to include more.
- the water pollutant removal device is an underwater camera installed around the inlet; And a monitor configured to receive and output an image captured by the underwater camera in conjunction with the underwater camera. It may be configured to include more.
- the water pollutant removal device is installed around the underwater camera, the illumination unit for irradiating light to the shooting direction of the underwater camera; It may be configured to include more.
- the present invention removes water contaminants in a more efficient manner than conventional manual adsorption, since adsorption cloths are used to remove contaminants by periodically or continuously placing uncontaminated adsorption cloths on the inlet port without affecting the aquatic ecosystem. It will be effective.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the water contaminant removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 2 is a left side view of the water pollutant removing apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the inlet periphery of the apparatus for removing water contaminants shown in FIG. 1.
- Figure 4 is a configuration of a state in which the length adjustment pipe is installed in the extension pipe in the state in which the extension pipe is further installed in the inlet of the suction pipe of FIG.
- water pollutant removal device for removing water pollutants such as oil, red tide and green algae
- the roll type adsorption cloth moves through the immobilization hole, but if there is or does not have an immobilization hole in the travel path below and up, the scroll type
- the adsorption bubble of the can be dried around the center axis of the adsorption bubble cylinder, the adsorption bubble cylinder is formed above and below the water or below the water surface with oil, red tide, green tide, suction pipe for sucking the water contaminants from the second inlet;
- a suction pump connected to the suction pipe to suck the water contaminants from the second inlet to the outlet of the suction pipe;
- the adsorption cloth is movably installed at the second inlet to adsorb the water contaminants, and the inlet of the pump is to lock the first inlet to the first inlet of the pump below the surface of the water.
- a suction pipe having a second inlet having a diameter larger than the first inlet is formed, but the second inlet is formed between the upper part and the lower part of the water surface, and the second inlet part is formed between the upper part and the lower part of the water surface.
- a buoyancy device is formed inside or outside of the suction pipe so that the inlet is submerged in the water below the surface of the water.
- the upper and lower portions of the second inlet can be moved to the suction port and fixed so that the water does not move from side to side when the inlet is pumped.
- Immobilization holes are formed in the upper and lower portions of the second inlet and are respectively installed in the inlet of the suction pipe,
- the adsorption cloth When the adsorption cloth is pumped in when water is introduced, the adsorption cloth is further pushed back and includes a support membrane, such as a lattice, to function as a support membrane to prevent suction from the inlet, and is disposed on top of the suction pipe or there is no suction pipe.
- a support membrane such as a lattice
- a first roller disposed on a portion of the hull above the water surface, the first roller having one end of the suction cloth wound around its outer periphery;
- the first motor is connected to the first roller to rotate the first roller manually, that is, to rotate by hand to form a handle, or to form a reduction gear or a belt for deceleration, or to form a first motor.
- a first hole is formed to surround the first roller to which the absorbent cloth is wound, and to allow the absorbent cloth to move downward.
- a second roller having the other end of the adsorption cloth wound around an outer circumference
- the upper case and the lower case are combined by a coupler or formed integrally with the absorbent cloth making contact with the surface of the water.
- the immobilization hole formed in the lower part of the second inlet when the lower part is formed is weakened by the force of sucking water from the second inlet port in front of the suction pipe when water is introduced through the fixing hole under the suction pipe.
- the front and rear of the fixing hole in the lower part of the second inlet is made of a flexible material so that the water is not introduced.
- a side view of the fixing hole of the lower part is formed as the wall is insulated from the water inlet is coupled by a coupler or installed to the second inlet, adjustable length of the suction line tube is varied;
- a length adjusting device coupled to the side of the length adjusting tube and adjusting the length of the length adjusting tube;
- the above further includes a ship, submersible, robot ship, RC ship, robot submersible, and used in conjunction with any one of the RC submersible and the submersible installed in the vicinity of the inlet of the length control pipe is variable length of the suction pipe. camera; And,
- a monitor configured to receive and output an image photographed by the underwater camera in conjunction with the underwater camera; It further comprises a and is installed around the underwater camera, the illumination unit for irradiating light to the shooting direction of the underwater camera; It is to include more.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the water contaminant removing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 2 is a left side view of the apparatus for removing water contaminants shown in FIG. 1.
- 3 is an enlarged partial perspective view illustrating the surrounding of the inlet of the water pollutant removing apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- water contaminant removal apparatus includes a suction pipe (1), the suction pump (2), and the adsorption cloth (3).
- the suction pipe (1) is the first inlet (1c) is submerged below the surface of the water and oil, red tide, green tide and the first inlet (1c) in front of the first inlet (1c) of the pump without any water gap
- Suction pipe 1 having a second inlet (1a) having a diameter larger than the first inlet (1c of) is formed but the second inlet (1a) is formed so as to span between the top and bottom of the water, In the case of suctioning the water is configured to sufficiently immerse the water inside the pipe.
- the suction pump 2 is connected to the suction pipe 1, it may be connected to the section disposed on the upper surface of the water intake pipe (1) body.
- the suction pump 2 is sucked to suck the water contaminants from the inlet (1a) to the outlet (1b) side of the suction pipe (1).
- the suction cloth (3) is installed around the inlet (1a) of the suction pipe (1), the suction cloth (3) is installed to be movable in the inlet (1a), such as oil flowing into the inlet (1a) and red tide and green algae It will adsorb water pollutants.
- the water contaminant removing apparatus having the suction pipe 1, the suction pump 2, and the suction cloth 3 drives the suction pump 2 to be installed on the water surface.
- the water containing the water contaminants is sucked through the second inlet 1a of (1).
- the adsorption cloth 3 is periodically or continuously moved from the lower part to the upper part thereof, whereby the non-contaminated adsorption cloth 3 is It is possible to remove the water contamination by periodically or continuously arranged in the vicinity of the second inlet (1a).
- the pollutant removal apparatus uses the adsorption cloth 3, the first inlet 1a periodically or continuously does not affect the aquatic ecosystem, without affecting the aquatic ecosystem. Since the contaminants are removed at the periphery, it is possible to remove the water contaminants in a much more efficient manner than the conventional manual adsorption method.
- the water contaminant removing apparatus further comprises a first roller 4, the first electric motor 5, the upper case 6, the second roller 7 and the lower case (8). Include.
- the first roller 4 is disposed above the suction pipe (1). In this case, one end of the adsorption cloth 3 is wound around the outer circumference of the first roller 4.
- the first electric motor 5 is connected to the first roller 4 to rotate the first roller 4.
- the upper case 6 surrounds the first roller 4 on which the suction cloth 3 is wound, but has a first hole for allowing the suction cloth 3 to move downward, and surrounds the first electric motor 5. .
- the upper case 6 provides a space in which the first electric motor 5 can be fixed so that the first electric motor 5 and the first roller 4 are fixed at a specific position.
- the upper case 6 wraps the contaminated adsorption cloth 3 and the first electric motor 5 wound around the first roller 4, and is discharged to the outside of the contaminated adsorption cloth 3 or discharged to the outside, or by the electric motor. This prevents short circuits.
- the second roller 7 is disposed below the suction pipe 1, and the other end of the suction cloth 3 is wound around the outer circumference.
- the lower case 8 has a second hole formed around the second roller 7 on which the adsorption cloth 3 is wound to allow the adsorption cloth 3 to move upward.
- the lower case 8 provides a space in which the second roller 7 can be fixed to be rotatable.
- the upper and lower portions of the second inlet port (1a) of the suction pipe (1), the adsorption cloth (3) is movable and the immobilization hole (3a) for fixing so as not to be moved to the left and right when water is introduced by the pump, etc. 2 is formed in the upper and lower portions of the inlet (1a), respectively.
- an immobilization hole is formed in the lower part of the second inlet port 1a when the fixing hole 3a of the movement path is formed in the upper and lower portions of the second inlet port 1a so that the suction cloth 3 can move.
- (3a) is that when water is introduced through the fixing hole (3a) under the suction pipe (1), the force to suck water from the second inlet (1a) in front of the suction pipe (1) is weakened, and thus, on the water Of the contaminated water is weakened and uncontaminated water flows through the fixing hole 3a under the suction pipe 1, so that water does not enter the front and the rear of the fixing hole part of the lower part of the second inlet 1a.
- Resilient material is formed in front and back of the water barrier to prevent water from entering by compressing each other, or the side of the fixing hole in the lower part of the second inlet 1a is formed like a wall to block the inflow of water. Done.
- the first roller 4 and the second roller 7 are in the state where the adsorption cloth 3 is wound, so that the adsorption cloth 3 rolls the adsorption cloth 3 when the motor rotates periodically or continuously. Since the new surface of the adsorption cloth 3 can adsorb water pollutants by periodically or continuously moving in (1a), it serves to increase the adsorption efficiency.
- the apparatus for removing water contaminants may further include a first coupler 9 and a second coupler 10.
- the first coupler 9 is a coupling means such as a fastening member or a welded portion, and couples the upper case 6 and the suction pipe 1 to each other.
- the second coupler 10 is a coupling means such as a fastening member or a welded portion, and couples the lower case 8 and the suction pipe 1 to each other.
- the first coupler 9 and the second coupler 10 allow the upper case 6 and the lower case 8 to be coupled to the suction pipe 1, thereby the suction pipe 1 and the first roller 4. ),
- the upper case (6), the second roller (7), the lower case (8), and the suction pump (2) to be configured integrally, the water contaminant removal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention to move in the water You can use it as you go.
- the water pollutant removal device is a ship, submersible, robot ship, RC ship, robot submersible, and water transport devices such as RC submersible When coupled to the water transport device to remove the water contaminants by moving the water, it is possible to increase the control work efficiency during the water pollution control work.
- the water contaminant removing apparatus may further include a lattice supporting membrane (13).
- the grid supporting film 13 is installed at the inlet port 1a of the suction pipe 1.
- the lattice supporting film 13 supports the adsorption cloth 3, thereby functioning as a support film that prevents the adsorption cloth 3 from being swept backwards into the suction pipe by the suction force of the pump.
- the water pollutant removal device may further include a buoyancy device (14).
- the buoyancy device 14 is configured to generate buoyancy, such as strofoam or air bag, is coupled to the periphery of the suction pipe (1).
- the buoyancy device 14 provides buoyancy so that the suction pipe 1 floats on the water surface so that the water contaminant removal device can be moved on the water surface, and the buoyancy suction pipe 1 is provided with an inlet port 1a.
- the lower space of the inlet is arranged below the surface of the water, and the upper space of the inlet port (1a) is arranged above the surface of the water, so that the suction pipe (1) is not completely submerged in the water, floating form such as oil floating on the surface of the water The water contaminants of can be removed very easily.
- the first inlet (1c) of the inner pipe formed on the inside of the suction pipe (1) is locked below the surface of the water in front of the first inlet (1c) of the pump and another to wrap the first inlet (1c) without water gaps
- Suction pipe having a second inlet (1a) having a diameter larger than the first inlet (1c) is disposed, the second inlet (1a) is formed so as to span between the top and bottom of the water intake pipe (1)
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a state in which the length adjusting pipe 16 is installed in the extension pipe 15 while the extension pipe 15 is further installed at the inlet port 1a of the suction pipe 1 of FIG. 3.
- the apparatus for removing water contaminants in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention may further include an extension pipe 15, a length control pipe 16, and a length control device 17.
- the extension pipe 15 is coupled to the inlet 1a to the suction pipe 1 so as to communicate with the inlet 1a of the suction pipe 1.
- the length control tube 16 is to be variable in length, such as a corrugated pipe or elastic hose, installed in the inlet (1a) or as shown in Figure 4, the extension pipe to communicate with the extension pipe 15 ( 15) is installed.
- the length adjusting device 17 is configured to be transported like a hydraulic cylinder, and is coupled to the side of the length adjusting pipe 16. In the case of the hydraulic cylinder, the shaft end of the rod to be moved is coupled to the length control pipe 16, the other end is configured to be coupled to the suction pipe (1) or extension pipe (15). This length adjusting device 17 is driven when the external signal is input to adjust the length of the length adjusting tube (16).
- the length control tube 16 is adjusted by the length adjusting device 17, it is possible to selectively remove the water contaminants in the water using the water contaminant removal device of the present embodiment.
- the water pollutant removal device may further include an underwater camera 18 and a monitor 19.
- the underwater camera 18 is installed around the inlet 1a.
- the monitor 19 receives and outputs an image captured by the underwater camera 18 in conjunction with the underwater camera 18.
- the underwater camera 18 and the monitor 19 informs the worker of the underwater condition, while the operator checks the water contaminants in the water through the monitor 19, using the length adjusting device 17 to adjust the length of the pipe.
- the length adjusting device 17 By selectively adjusting the suction position of the suction port 16a of (16), it is possible to easily remove the water contaminants.
- the water pollutant removal device may further include a lighting unit (20).
- the lighting unit 20 is installed around the inlet (1a) of the length control tube 16 or the inlet (1a) of the suction pipe 1, it is installed to irradiate light in the shooting direction of the underwater camera (18).
- the lighting unit 20 is to irradiate light in the direction in which the underwater camera 18 is photographed to ensure easy shooting image in the underwater camera 18 even in low light underwater.
- the present invention uses an adsorption cloth, and thus does not affect the aquatic ecosystem. It removes contaminants by placing them in the inlet periodically or continuously, which makes the water contaminant more effective in removing water contaminants than the conventional method of manual adsorption. This is about 200 billion, and the accident record on disaster recovery
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 기름과 적조 및 녹조와 같은 수상오염물을 제거하는 수상오염물 제거장치 에 있어서,두루마리형의 흡착포가 이동이 가능하게 아래와 위로 이동 경로의 고정화 구멍이 형성되어 있거나 없고 있는 경우 그 고정화 구멍을 통하여 두루마리형의 흡착포가 이동하되 아래와 위로 이동 경로의 고정화 구멍이 형성되어 있거나 없는 경우 두루마리형의 흡착포는 흡착포 통의 중심축을 중심으로 말릴 수 있게 되며 흡착포 통은 기름,적조,녹조가 있는 물의 상 하 또는 수면 아래와 위에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,흡착포 통이 기름,적조,녹조가 있는 물의 상 하 또는 수면 아래와 위에 형성될 때 상하의 흡착포통은 격자형등의 지지판에 의하여 연결되고 지지되며 흡착포가 격자형등의 지지판의 앞 또는 뒤에서 이동하게 될 때 프로펠러가 격자형등의 지지판의 앞 또는 뒤에서 회전하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 오염물 제거장치.
- 제 2항에서 프로펠러는 원통형등의 관의 내부에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 오염물 제거장치.
- 제 2항 또는 제 3항에서 프로펠러의 중심축은 벨트풀리가 형성되어 수면위에 형성되는 모터등의 구동장치와 벨트로 연결되어 구동되거나 기어에 의해서 맞물리어 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상 오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,제2유입구로부터 수상오염물을 흡입하는 흡입배관;상기 흡입배관에 연결되어 상기 제2유입구에서 상기 흡입배관의 배출구측으로 상기 수상오염물이 흡입되도록 흡입하는 흡입펌프; 및,상기 흡입배관의 제2유입구 주변에 설치되는 흡착포; 를 더 포함하며,상기 흡착포는 상기 제2유입구에서 이동가능하게 설치되어 상기 수상오염물을 흡착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 5항에 있어서,상기 펌프의 유입구는 제 1유입구가 수면 아래로 잠기게 되며 펌프의 제1유입구 앞에 제1유입구를 물샐틈없이 감싸는 또 하나의 제1유입구보다 직경이 큰 제 2유입구를 갖는 흡입배관이 형성이 되되 제2유입구가 수면의 상부와 하부의 사이에 걸치도록 형성이 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제2유입구가 수면의 상부와 하부의 사이에 걸치고 제1유입구가 수면 아래의 물에 잠기도록 하는 부력장치가 흡입배관의 내측 또는 외측에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 5항 내지 제 7항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,제 2유입구의 상부와 하부에는 흡착포가 이동이 가능하며 물이 펌프등에 의해서 유입이 될 때 좌우로 쏠리지 않도록 고정시키는 고정화 구멍이 제 2유입구의 상부와 하부에 각 각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 5항 내지 제 8항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서상기 흡입 배관의 유입구에 설치되며,상기 흡착포가 펌프에 의해서 물이 유입될 때 흡착포가 뒤로 밀려서 유입구에 흡입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 받침막의 기능을 하는 격자형등의 받침막이 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 1항 또는 제 5항 내지 제 9항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 흡입배관의 상부에 배치되거나 흡입배관이 없는 경우에는 수면 위의 선체의 일부에 배치되되 외주연에 상기 흡착포의 일단이 감기는 제 1 롤러;상기 제 1롤러와 연결되어 상기 제 1롤러를 회전시키는 수동으로 즉 손으로 회전시켜 돌리는 손잡이가 형성되거나 감속기어나 감속을 위한 벨트등이 형성되거나 형성되지 않는 제1전동기가 형성이 되며,흡착포가 감기는 상기 제 1롤러를 감싸되 흡착포가 하부로 이동가능하도록 하는 제1구멍이 형성되고,상기 제 1전동기를 고정시키는 상부케이스;상기 흡입배관의 하부에 배치되며,외주연에 상기 흡착포의 타단이 감기는 제 2롤러; 및흡착포가 감기는 상기 제 2롤러를 감싸되 흡착포가 상부로 이동가능하도록 하는 제 2 구멍이 형성되는 하부 케이스를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 1항 또는 제 5항 내지 제 10항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 상부 케이스와 상기 흡입배관을 결합시키는 제 1 결합구 및상기 하부케이스와 상기 흡입배관을 결합시키는 제 2결합구를 더 포함하며흡입배관이 없는 경우는 상부 케이스와 하부케이스가 결합구에 의해서 결합되거나 흡착포가 수면과 많이 접촉하도록 하면서 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 5항 내지 제 11항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서흡착포가 이동이 가능하게 아래와 위로 이동경로의 고정화 구멍이 제 2 유입구의 상부와 하부에 형성이 될 때에 제 2 유입구의 하부에 형성되는 고정화 구멍은 물이 흡입배관 아래의 고정화 구멍을 통해서 유입되게 되면 흡입배관의 앞의 제 2 유입구에서 물을 흡입하는 힘이 약해지고, 따라서 물 위의 오염된 물의 흡입이 약해지고 흡입배관 아래의 고정화 구멍을 통해서 오염되지 않은 물이 유입되므로, 제 2 유입구의 하부의 고정화 구멍 부분의 앞과 뒤가 물이 유입되지 않도록 탄력적인 소재로 물막이용 막이가 앞과 뒤로 형성이 되어 서로 압착함으로서 물이 유입되지 않도록 하거나 또한 그 외의 제 2 유입구의 하부의 고정화 구멍 부분의 측면도 벽과 같이 형성이 되어 물의 유입을 차단하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제 1항 또는 제 5항 내지 제12항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제 2유입구에 설치되거나 결합구에 의해서 결합되며, 흡입배관의 길이가 가변되는 길이조절관; 및,상기 길이조절관의 측부에 결합되며, 상기 길이조절관의 길이를 조절하는 길이조절장치; 를 더 포함하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 내지 제13항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 수상 오염물 제거장치는,선박, 잠수정, 로봇선박, RC선박, 로봇 잠수정 및, RC잠수정 가운데 어느 하나에 결합되어 이용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 흡입배관의 길이가 가변되는 길이 조절관의 유입구의 주변에 설치되는 수중카메라; 및,상기 수중카메라와 연동하여 상기 수중카메라에서 촬영한 영상을 입력받아 출력하는 모니터; 를 더 포함하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 수중카메라의 주변에 설치되며, 상기 수중카메라의 촬영방향에 광을 조사하는 조명부; 를 더 포함하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 내지 제16항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,선박의 경우에 전원 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; 선박의 거의 중심부의 상부에 IP 카메라가 1방향 이상 4방향으로 형성되며 선박의 거의 중심부의 상부에 형성된 IP 카메라의 시각에서 이미지 센서에 감지된 이미지가 제어부에 입력되고 제어부에 저장된 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름의 이미지와 색깔이 동일한 경우에 제어부에 형성된 각도기형 방향선에 따라서 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 없는 곳에서 형성된 곳을 향하도록 제어부에 형성된 각도기형 방향선에 따라서 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 없는 곳에서 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 형성된 곳 중에서 가장 가까운 곳을 각도기형 방향선으로 인지하고 그 방향으로 선체가 이동하도록 방향키의 각도를 제어부에서 계산하여 계산된 방향키의 각도만큼 이동하도록 전기신호로 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 선박의 방향키의 각도를 조절하는 선박의 각도 조절 수단과 각도 조절 수단에 의하여 각도가 조절되면 조절된 전기신호가 제어부에 입력되며 조절된 전기신호가 제어부에 입력되면 선박의 프로펠러의 모터를 동작하는 전기신호로 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 프로펠러를 동작하게 하는 액추에이터와 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 형성된 곳에 도착하면 이미지 센서에 의하여 제어부에 입력된 이미지가 제어부에서는 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 형성된 곳과 이미지와 색깔이 일치하면 수상오염물 제거장치의 펌프와 제 1롤러의 연결된 제 1전동기가 구동되는 전기신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 수상오염물 제거장치의 펌프와 제 1롤러의 연결된 제 1전동기가 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 또는 제 5항 내지 제17항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a)의 또는 잠수정의 경우에 전원 스위치의 동작에 연동하여 전기신호를 출력하는 스위치와; 선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a) 또는 잠수정의 수중 IP 카메라의 경우에 수중에 형성된 IP 카메라의 시각에서 이미지 센서에 감지된 이미지가 제어부에 입력되고 제어부에 저장된 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름의 이미지와 색깔이 동일한 경우에 제어부에 형성된 360도의 각도기형 방향선에 따라서 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 적은 곳에서 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 많이 형성된 곳을 360도의 각도기형 방향선으로 인지하고 그 방향으로 선체가 이동하도록 방향키의 각도와 선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a)를 제어부에서 계산하여 계산된 좌우,상하의 각도만큼 이동하도록 전기신호로 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a)의 또는 잠수정의 상하,좌우의 각도를 조절하는 선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a)의 또는 잠수정의 각도 조절 수단과 각도 조절 수단에 의하여 각도가 조절되면 조절된 전기신호가 제어부에 입력되며 조절된 전기신호가 제어부에 입력되면 선박의 길이조절관(16)의 흡입구(16a)의 또는 잠수정의 프로펠러의 모터를 동작하는 전기신호로 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 프로펠러를 동작하게 하는 액추에이터와 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 형성된 곳에 도착하면 이미지 센서에 의하여 제어부에 입력된 이미지가 제어부에서는 적조 또는 녹조 또는 기름이 형성된 곳과 이미지와 색깔이 일치하면 수상오염물 제거장치의 펌프와 제 1롤러의 연결된 제 1전동기가 구동되는 전기신호를 출력하는 제어수단과 상기 제어수단으로부터 출력되는 신호에 따라 동작하여, 수상오염물 제거장치의 펌프와 제 1롤러의 연결된 제 1전동기가 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 선박의 야간용 광을 조사하는 조명부와 수중카메라의 주변에 설치되며, 상기 수중카메라의 촬영방향에 광을 조사하는 조명부는 레이저 라이트인 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
- 제1항 내지 제 19항 가운데 어느 한 항에 있어서,전원으로서 태양 전지를 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 수상오염물 제거장치.
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CN201480057594.8A CN105637148A (zh) | 2013-10-20 | 2014-10-19 | 水上污染物去除装置 |
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