WO2015049015A1 - Module d'affichage électroluminescent à diode électroluminescente (del) et système électroluminescent modulaire - Google Patents

Module d'affichage électroluminescent à diode électroluminescente (del) et système électroluminescent modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015049015A1
WO2015049015A1 PCT/EP2013/073478 EP2013073478W WO2015049015A1 WO 2015049015 A1 WO2015049015 A1 WO 2015049015A1 EP 2013073478 W EP2013073478 W EP 2013073478W WO 2015049015 A1 WO2015049015 A1 WO 2015049015A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light emitting
signal
power distribution
emitting elements
main controller
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/073478
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pavel Ahronin
Original Assignee
Palami, Sia
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Palami, Sia filed Critical Palami, Sia
Publication of WO2015049015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015049015A1/fr

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2085Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
    • G09G3/2088Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination with use of a plurality of processors, each processor controlling a number of individual elements of the matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0421Structural details of the set of electrodes
    • G09G2300/0426Layout of electrodes and connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to light-emitting display modules and light-emitting diodes based display modules.
  • Restrictions in the creation of radically innovative display systems, built on lighting devices, electric-powered light sources of any known types, including light-emitting diodes, are connected first of all with the principle of creation the systems of the data signals control and electric currents supply to light sources, and also to LEDs feet.
  • the developers need to use tiny light-emitting diodes, having not only a high brightness, with a low power consumption level, but also a number of other advantages against other light sources.
  • many developers are currently working on, how to put the management drivers, whereas the LEDs have very small sizes, how to design the drivers of such small sizes, if it is necessary to pass through them too large electrical currents.
  • This also, includes different grid designs, LED-based linears, tubes, clusters, or the like, spaced apart from each other at a certain interval, comprising of textolite, aluminum and other types of printed-circuit boards with the conductor strips, on which the light emitting elements (LEDs) and other electronic components are placed, including microcontrollers (drivers).
  • LEDs light emitting elements
  • the module made according to such technical solution is not a maximally transparent, as boards and electronic components placed on them, have the dimensions, considerably exceeding the LEDs dimensions, that prevents the maximum light- transmission of the articles, in which mentioned elements are mounted.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to create a maximally transparent light emitting module, which can be used as a videoscreen, with the relatively low cost of its production and the utmost ease of its maintenance, against the existing prior art solutions.
  • the property of the light emitting module to restrict a through light transmission capacity of the module as little as possible is meant, such that the module setup, for example, on the facade of a building, would minimally restrict a view and a light getting through the external glazing into the room.
  • the proposed light-emitting module comprises a plurality of electrically connected light emitting elements, that are the display pixels.
  • the module comprises at least one main controller, that allows to output onto the light emitting module dynamic and static image from a source of video signal and at least one signal and power distribution board, connected to the main controller and the light emitting elements with ability to provide power supply and data signal transmission.
  • the signal and power distribution boards are intended and adopted for sequential transmission of data signal with amplification of the level and correction of the pulse fronts, are provided with drivers and programmable holding registers, and are designed thereby with ability to distribute high- frequency data signal between several light-emitting elements and to change a rate feedback signal by means of going-down the frequency of data transmission, depending on the length of the conductor connecting the light emitting elements, biasing in time range between the desired values the data packets for general synchronization (video frames clocking), and hence, providing the alternating light emission of only the required light emitting element, with the desired intensity and at the predetermined moment in time; optionally - also the desired color.
  • the correction of the pulse fronts is made by means of a hysteresis. If the supply voltage is equal to, for example, 5 V, low level of the input signal is taken in the range of 0-0.8 V, and a high level - 2-5 V. In output a low level of the signal is equal to 0 V, and a high level of the signal - 5 V.
  • the module in addition comprises at least one switching unit, connected to the main controller and the signal and power distribution boards with ability to supply the electric power and data signal from the main controller to signal and power distribution boards or to the groups of such boards.
  • Signal and power distribution boards are provided with a differential receiver (with the signal unpacking module) and the switching unit or units are provided with at least one differential transmitter-amplifier.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit of a modular light emitting system.
  • the present module allows to locate all the active electronic components including microcontrollers (drivers) outside the display surface, to mount them on the signal and power distribution boards, with purpose to create maximally transparent LED module, within the display surface of which, only the light emitting elements (depiction pixel) are placed and the thinnest electrical conductors.
  • the thickness of such electrical conductors may be equal to 0.2 mm or less.
  • Each depiction pixel might be composed of a single one-color LED, a single multicolor LED, as a rule, but not necessarily, comprising red, green and blue colors (RGB 3 in 1), or a group of LEDs, or any other known light sources.
  • the light emitting elements are arranged with a certain pitch in relation to each other, and connected in a linear mode, in one direction, (or any other way in a coordinate plane), with thin electrical conductors to distribution boards.
  • the signal and power distribution boards to which the conductors, leading to the light emitting elements, are connected, distribute high-frequency (1 GHz or more) signal, that can serve simultaneous several light emitting elements, by means of cascading distribution of the data signal and going-down the frequency of the transmission. Therefore, high carrier frequency, generated by the distributor board, comprises several packets with a lower frequency and is transmitted to the conductor, with placed on it several pixels.
  • the device and control system is made in such way, that a high frequency signal, received from the switching units to the distribution boards, containing temporary registers, would be divided into several packages with lower frequencies displaced in time range to the desired size (1-8 MHz). This provokes hence, the lighting just the required pixel, of selected color, with the desired intensity and at the predetermined unit of time.
  • the invention allows to minimize the cross-section of current carrying conductors.
  • the generated high frequency despite the fact, that carries the power to several pixels on its own line, in reality, lights the pixels one- by-one, and thus doesn't simultaneously lead to a high current consumption.
  • the conductor section under given control system, can be calculated based on the consumption of only the single pixel, and not a group of pixels, connected thereto.
  • the conductor strips may have a diameter of 0.1-0.2 mm and even less, that makes them practically invisible for to the naked human eye.
  • the system-wide control of the modules is carried out from the main controller.
  • the main controller has a set of inputs, preferably, of all popular formats such as Composite, VGA, HDMI, DVI, SDI, HD SDI and other, allowing to display on the light- emitting modules full-color dynamic and static image from different video signal sources (computer, DVD, video camera and the like).
  • the signal from the main controller is supplied to the switching units, which comprise a group of the data outputs with differential amplifiers, that allows increasing the distance of the data lines to 100 and more meters. It gives the opportunity to put the switching unit not in close proximity to the light emitting modules, but in any convenient for usage place.
  • the switching unit may manage a group of modules, arranged separately, or sequentially connected together, without gaps, both horizontally and vertically.
  • the signal and power distribution boards placed outside the modules, have a differential receiver (receiving data signal in the far distance), and distribute data and power supply between LED pixels in the modules, and transmit the serial data to the next signal and power distribution boards.
  • Data and power supply from the distribution boards can be supplied to the modules from 2, 3, or 4 sides and transmitted sequentially to the following modules, which greatly reduces the number of required wires and cables.
  • the present LED modules can be widely used in various fields; can be applied as an independent article, be installed into any flat, convex, concave and similar surfaces; might be used as a composite part of the other products, for example, be installed to any surface of the external glazing of buildings, including, installation inside the existing standard hermetic glazing units or any glazing area, be adapted as architectural illumination with dynamic lighting effects, and be served as large-sized video screens, displaying any information and the like.
  • the light-emitting elements can also be placed in an hermetic, or nonhermetic, transparent or semi-transparent, rigid, flexible or resilient case or shell.
  • the case or shell if needed may be provided with a frame or substrate; wherein the main controller, signal and power distribution boards and switching units are preferably located outside of the mentioned glazing unit, case or shell.
  • the proposed modular light emitting system includes a plurality of the above described light emitting modules and configured as shown in Figure 1, with the ability to output onto the light-emitting modules a full-color dynamic and static image from different video signal sources.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des modules d'affichage électroluminescents et à diode électroluminescente (DEL). Le module électroluminescent comprend une pluralité d'éléments électroluminescents connectés électriquement représentant des pixels et un dispositif de commande principal qui permet la sortie, à un module électroluminescent, d'une image dynamique et statique à partir d'une source d'un signal vidéo. L'invention concerne également au moins un tableau de distribution de signal et d'énergie, connecté au dispositif de commande principal et aux éléments électroluminescents mentionnés ci-dessus, qui fournit de l'énergie et émet des signaux de données. Les tableaux de distribution de signal et d'énergie, adoptés pour une émission séquentielle du signal de données avec une amplification du niveau et une correction des fronts d'impulsion, comportent des pilotes et des registres de stockage programmables. Ainsi, lesdits tableaux distribuent un signal de données à haute fréquence entre plusieurs éléments électroluminescents et changent un signal de rétroaction de taux par abaissement de la fréquence de la transmission de données, en fonction de la longueur d'un conducteur connectant les éléments électroluminescents. Ces derniers influencent, dans une plage temporelle entre les valeurs souhaitées, les paquets de données pour la synchronisation générale, par conséquent, l'émission de lumière alternée est fournie uniquement à l'élément électroluminescent requis, avec l'intensité souhaitée et à l'unité de temps prédéterminée. De manière facultative - également une couleur souhaitée. Le module comprend en outre au moins une unité de commutation, connectée au dispositif de commande principal et aux tableaux de distribution de signal et d'énergie, qui fournit l'énergie électrique et un signal de données du dispositif de commande principal aux tableaux de distribution de signal et d'énergie, ou à des groupes de tels tableaux.
PCT/EP2013/073478 2013-10-04 2013-11-11 Module d'affichage électroluminescent à diode électroluminescente (del) et système électroluminescent modulaire WO2015049015A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-13-146A LV14991B (lv) 2013-10-04 2013-10-04 Gaismu izstarojošs modulis un gaismu izstarojošu moduļu sistēma
LVP-13-146 2013-10-04

Publications (1)

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WO2015049015A1 true WO2015049015A1 (fr) 2015-04-09

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WO (1) WO2015049015A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3306601A4 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2018-12-26 Leyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd Système de commande et procédé de transmission de données, matrice de puces et dispositif d'affichage
CN113766699A (zh) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 一种灯具控制系统及其控制方法

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19950839A1 (de) * 1999-10-21 2001-05-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung der Anzeigeelemente eines Anzeigeelementenarrays und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
WO2002095723A1 (fr) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositifs graphiques utilisant un reseau d'elements de traitement et procede de pilotage associe
US20040066363A1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2004-04-08 Atsuhiro Yamano Display unit and drive system thereof and an information display unit
EA004517B1 (ru) 2003-04-11 2004-04-29 Владимир Федорович Солинов Система отображения информации
US20050052373A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-10 Bruno Devos Pixel module for use in a large-area display
US20050233125A1 (en) 2002-08-06 2005-10-20 Christopher Anderson Laminated glass and structural glass with integrated lighting, sensors and electronics
WO2008074800A1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2008-06-26 Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa Panneau d'affichage
EP2025509A1 (fr) 2007-07-24 2009-02-18 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Vitrage comportant des éléments électroluminescents
GB2483485A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Organic light emitting diode displays
US20120236509A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2012-09-20 Richard Cope Lightweight Unitary Display
US20130120232A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2013-05-16 Au Optronics Corporation Driving apparatus for liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19950839A1 (de) * 1999-10-21 2001-05-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Vorrichtung zur Ansteuerung der Anzeigeelemente eines Anzeigeelementenarrays und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US20040066363A1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2004-04-08 Atsuhiro Yamano Display unit and drive system thereof and an information display unit
WO2002095723A1 (fr) * 2001-05-22 2002-11-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositifs graphiques utilisant un reseau d'elements de traitement et procede de pilotage associe
US20050233125A1 (en) 2002-08-06 2005-10-20 Christopher Anderson Laminated glass and structural glass with integrated lighting, sensors and electronics
EA004517B1 (ru) 2003-04-11 2004-04-29 Владимир Федорович Солинов Система отображения информации
US20050052373A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-10 Bruno Devos Pixel module for use in a large-area display
WO2008074800A1 (fr) 2006-12-18 2008-06-26 Agc Flat Glass Europe Sa Panneau d'affichage
EP2025509A1 (fr) 2007-07-24 2009-02-18 AGC Flat Glass Europe SA Vitrage comportant des éléments électroluminescents
US20120236509A1 (en) * 2008-01-04 2012-09-20 Richard Cope Lightweight Unitary Display
US20130120232A1 (en) * 2008-08-19 2013-05-16 Au Optronics Corporation Driving apparatus for liquid crystal display
GB2483485A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Organic light emitting diode displays

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3306601A4 (fr) * 2015-05-29 2018-12-26 Leyard Optoelectronic Co., Ltd Système de commande et procédé de transmission de données, matrice de puces et dispositif d'affichage
CN113766699A (zh) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 一种灯具控制系统及其控制方法
CN113766699B (zh) * 2020-06-05 2024-01-02 广州市浩洋电子股份有限公司 一种灯具控制系统及其控制方法

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Publication number Publication date
LV14991B (lv) 2015-06-20
LV14991A (lv) 2015-04-20

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