WO2015035739A1 - 滑入式同轴电缆连接器 - Google Patents

滑入式同轴电缆连接器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015035739A1
WO2015035739A1 PCT/CN2014/070294 CN2014070294W WO2015035739A1 WO 2015035739 A1 WO2015035739 A1 WO 2015035739A1 CN 2014070294 W CN2014070294 W CN 2014070294W WO 2015035739 A1 WO2015035739 A1 WO 2015035739A1
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Prior art keywords
outer conductor
slide
coaxial cable
cable connector
connector according
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PCT/CN2014/070294
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
童桂林
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深圳市和宏实业股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015035739A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015035739A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/42Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
    • H01R24/44Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising impedance matching means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00Two poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an electrical connecting component, in particular to a sliding-in coaxial cable connector at the end of a cable wire.
  • the wire and cable industry is the second largest industry in China after the automotive industry.
  • China's total wire and cable output has surpassed that of Japan, second only to the United States, and is the world's second largest wire and cable producer.
  • the electromagnetic spectrum is increasingly dense, the electromagnetic power density is increasing sharply, and a large number of high-low-level devices or devices are mixed, resulting in the deterioration of the electromagnetic environment of equipment and systems, and the impact of electromagnetic leakage on the entire system. It is very large, and the cable is the most important factor in the electromagnetic leakage problem in the system, which leads to the electromagnetic compatibility problem.
  • the prior art cable connector includes a cylindrical metal outer conductor 10, which is a tubular shape in which a metal is stretched, and has a thin material. One end of the metal outer conductor 10 is connected to a cable, and one end is connected.
  • the opening in order to help the connector to be closely connected to the port of the other electrical component, is provided with an inwardly projecting engaging portion 12 at a position close to the open end of the metal outer conductor 10, and a plurality of slots are formed in the metal outer conductor 10 11.
  • the metal outer conductor 10 has an outward elasticity when the connection between the machine and the electrical component port is inserted, so that the metal outer conductor 10 has a gap, electromagnetic leakage phenomenon, and the shielding efficiency is extremely low.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a slide-in coaxial cable connector with good shielding effect and low return loss.
  • a slide-in coaxial cable connector comprising a cylindrical outer conductor, a central needle inside the outer conductor, and an insulator between the center pin and the outer conductor,
  • the inner wall of the outer conductor has a groove
  • the slide-in coaxial cable connector further includes a spring piece that can be snapped into the groove, and the elastic piece has radial elasticity.
  • the groove of the utility model surrounds the inner wall of the outer conductor, and the elastic piece is integrally matched with the shape of the groove, and the elastic piece is connected by the ring-shaped elastic piece sides of the two coaxial lines and a plurality of edges between the two elastic pieces.
  • the elastic strip has a radial elasticity, the elastic piece is not closed, and the side wall is provided with an opening.
  • the elastic strip of the utility model has a strip shape, and the central portion is curved inwardly in an arc shape.
  • the insulator of the utility model adopts a perforated structure, and is provided with a plurality of axial through holes having the same size and shape.
  • the axis of the plurality of through holes of the present invention is on one circumference.
  • the through hole of the utility model is 6 or 8.
  • the elastic piece of the utility model is beryllium copper.
  • the outer conductor of the utility model is a turned part.
  • the utility model has a punching point on the outer conductor to make the insulator and the outer conductor tightly match.
  • the outer conductor, the center pin and the elastic piece of the utility model have a metal plating layer.
  • the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention is provided with a spring elastic spring on the inner wall of the outer conductor to increase the electrical contact of the outer conductor of the connector, and the electrical signal transmission is stable.
  • the conductor is turned by machining, its wall thickness is not slotted, electromagnetic leakage is reduced, and the shielding performance is improved.
  • the insulator adopts a perforated structure to reduce the mixed dielectric constant, and the impedance is more matched, thereby optimizing the return loss. Performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a prior art coaxial cable connector.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a prior art coaxial cable connector.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the outer conductor of the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a slide-in coaxial cable connector shrapnel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the insulator of the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view of the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention.
  • the slide-in coaxial cable connector of the present invention has one end connected to a cable and one end connected to a port of another electronic component
  • the slide-in coaxial cable connector includes The cylindrical outer conductor 40, the center pin 20 located inside the outer conductor 40, the insulator 30 between the center pin 20 and the outer conductor 40, further includes a spring piece 50; the outer conductor 40 is a turned part (as shown in FIG. 3). ), the thickness of the metal outer conductor 10 is increased, and the gap is not left because of the need to have a certain elasticity, so that the outer conductor 40 has a metal plating layer and can be plated with nickel or gold.
  • the corrosion resistance is good, and a groove 41 is formed around the inner wall of the outer conductor 40.
  • the elastic piece 50 is integrally shaped with the groove 41 and can be fitted in the groove 41.
  • the elastic piece 50 is formed by two ring-shaped elastic piece sides 51 on two coaxial lines and a plurality of connecting between the two elastic piece sides 51, and the central portion is curved inward and curved in a strip shape.
  • the elastic strip 52 is formed, the elastic piece 50 is not closed, and the side wall is provided with an opening 53.
  • the elastic piece 50 can be elastically kneaded by the opening 53, and then loaded into the outer conductor 40, and elastically restored and then locked in the groove 41, the elastic strip 52
  • the curved structure makes the elastic piece 50 have radial elasticity.
  • the center When the connector is connected with the matching joint, the center is directed to the center pin, and the outer conductor is slidably connected to the outer conductor, and the elastic piece 50 slides in with the fitting.
  • the middle portion of the elastic strip 52 is in close contact with the mating joint, and elastically presses the elastic edge 51 of the two ends, so that the elastic edge 51 and the outer conductor 40 are in close contact, thereby increasing the electrical contact between the connector and the mating joint, and stabilizing the electrical signal transmission. , with high electromagnetic shielding.
  • the elastic piece 50 can be integrally formed as a whole, and the material thereof is beryllium copper. After the process of tempering at 600 ° C in the process of production, the resilience effect is still obtained after repeated insertion and removal.
  • the outer conductor 40 has an insulator 30 for holding the center pin 20, and the insulator 30 is made of an insulating material.
  • the perforated structure is provided, and six or eight sizes are provided on the insulator 30.
  • the axial through holes 31 having the same shape, the axial centers of the plurality of through holes 31 are uniformly distributed on one circumference, so that the material thickness around the through holes 31 is approximately the same, thereby ensuring the stability of the structure and reducing the structure.
  • the dielectric constant is mixed to achieve a more matched impedance to optimize the return loss performance.
  • a punching point on the outer conductor 40 causes the insulator 30 and the outer conductor 40 to fit tightly.
  • the center pin 20 and the elastic piece 50 have a metal plating and may be nickel plated or gold plated.

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,包括呈筒状的外导体(40),外导体内部有中心针(20),中心针与外导体之间有绝缘体(30),外导体内壁有凹槽(41)。该滑入式同轴电缆连接器还包括可卡装在凹槽内的弹片(50),弹片具有径向的弹性。该滑入式同轴电缆连接器,在外导体内壁设有具径向弹力的弹片,以增加连接器对配时外导体的电接触,电信号传递稳定。外导体采用车削加工,其壁厚提升了屏蔽性能,且没有剖槽,减少了电磁泄漏。绝缘体采用打孔式结构,以减小其混合介电常数,实现阻抗的更加匹配,从而优化了回波损耗的性能。该滑入式同轴电缆连接器具有屏蔽效果好,低回波损耗的特点。

Description

滑入式同轴电缆连接器 技术领域
实用新型涉及一种电气连接部件,特别是一种位于电缆电线端部的、滑入式的同轴电缆连接器。
背景技术
据统计,电线电缆行业是中国仅次于汽车行业的第二大行业。在世界范围内,中国电线电缆总产值已超过日本仅次于美国,是世界上第二大电线电缆生产国。随着电子设备内部部件密集度的不断升级,电磁频谱日趋密集,电磁功率密度急剧增加,高低电平器件或设备大量混合使用,导致了设备及系统电磁环境日益恶化,电磁泄漏对整个系统的影响十分巨大,而电缆是系统中电磁泄漏,导致电磁兼容性问题的最主要因素,特别是经过信号的前端和后端放大补偿,干扰信号也随之放大,对传输信号的影响就更大,因此降低电缆在电路系统中的电磁泄漏尤为重要。市面上对电缆回波损耗的要求也越来越高,而回波损耗主要发生在电缆连接器部位,急需优化我们现有电缆连接器的结构以满足更高频率的应用需求。如图1和图2所示,为现有技术电缆连接器,包括呈筒状的金属外导体10,为将金属拉伸成的筒状,材质薄,金属外导体10一端与电缆连接,一端开口,为了帮助连接件与其它电器元件的端口连接紧密,在金属外导体10上靠近开口端的位置设计有向内凸出的卡合部12,同时在金属外导体10上开有多个剖槽11,使连机器与电器元件端口插接时金属外导体10具有向外的弹性,如此设计使金属外导体10上有缝隙,有电磁泄漏现象,屏蔽效率极低。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种屏蔽效果好,低回波损耗的滑入式同轴电缆连接器。
为了解决上述技术内容,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,包括呈筒状的外导体,外导体内部有中心针,中心针与外导体之间有绝缘体,所述外导体内壁有凹槽,所述滑入式同轴电缆连接器还包括了可卡装在凹槽内的弹片,弹片具有径向的弹性。
本实用新型所述凹槽环绕外导体内壁一周,所述弹片整体与凹槽形状适配,所述弹片由两个同轴线上的圈形弹片边和多个连接在两个弹片边之间具有径向弹性的弹条构成,所述弹片不闭合,侧壁设有开口。
本实用新型所述弹条呈条形,中部向内弧形弯曲。
本实用新型所述绝缘体采用打孔式结构,设有多个大小形状相同的轴向的通孔。
本实用新型所述多个通孔的轴心在一个圆周上。
本实用新型所述通孔为6个或8个。
本实用新型所述弹片为铍铜。
本实用新型所述外导体为车削件。
本实用新型在所述外导体上冲点使绝缘体和外导体紧配。
本实用新型所述外导体、中心针和弹片具有金属镀层。
与现有技术相比,本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器,在外导体内壁设有具径向弹力的弹片,以增加连接器对配时外导体的电接触,电信号传递稳定,外导体采用车削加工,其壁厚且没有剖槽,减少了电磁泄漏,提升了屏蔽性能,绝缘体采用打孔式结构以减小其混合介电常数,实现阻抗的更加匹配,从而优化了回波损耗的性能。
附图说明
图1为现有技术同轴电缆连接器侧视结构示意图。
图2为现有技术同轴电缆连接器正视结构示意图。
图3为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器外导体结构示意图。
图4为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器弹片结构示意图。
图5为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器绝缘体结构示意图。
图6为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器剖视结构示意图。
图7为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器正视结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进一步进行详细的说明。
如图3-6所示,为本实用新型滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其一端与电缆连接,一端用于与其它电子元器件的端口连接,所述滑入式同轴电缆连接器包括呈筒状的外导体40,位于外导体40内部的中心针20,中心针20与外导体40之间的绝缘体30,还包括弹片50;所述外导体40为车削件(如图3所示),比拉伸的金属外导体10增加了厚度,而且没有因为需要具有一定弹性而剖槽后留下缝隙,因此具有高的电磁屏蔽性能,外导体40具有金属镀层,可以镀镍或镀金,耐腐蚀性好,在外导体40内壁上环绕一周设有凹槽41,所述弹片50整体与凹槽41形状适配并可卡装在凹槽41内。
如图4、6、7所示,所述弹片50由两个同轴线上的圈形弹片边51和多个连接在两个弹片边51之间、中部向内弧形弯曲、呈条形的弹条52构成,弹片50不闭合,侧壁设有开口53,利用开口53,可将弹片50弹性捏合后装入外导体40内,弹性恢复后卡装在凹槽41内,弹条52的弧形结构使弹片50具有径向的弹性,当连接器与对配接头连接时,以中心针对中心针,外导体对外导体的滑入式连接,弹片50随着对配接头的滑入,弹条52的中部与对配接头紧密接触,并弹性压迫两端的弹片边51,使弹片边51与外导体40紧密接触,从而增加了连接器与对配接头的电接触,使电信号传递稳定,具有高的电磁屏蔽性。弹片50整体可以为一体成型,其材质为铍铜,制作过程中经过600℃回火处理,使重复插拔后依然有好的回弹效果。
如图5、6、7所示,位于外导体40内有将中心针20固定住的绝缘体30,绝缘体30为绝缘材料,采用打孔式结构,在绝缘体30上设有6个或8个大小形状相同的轴向的通孔31,多个通孔31的轴心在一个圆周上均匀分布,使通孔31周围的料厚近似相同,这样既保证了结构的稳定性,同时也减小了混合介电常数,实现阻抗的更加匹配,从而优化回波损耗的性能。
在所述外导体40上冲点使绝缘体30和外导体40紧配。中心针20和弹片50具有金属镀层,可以为镀镍或镀金。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,包括呈筒状的外导体(40),外导体(40)内部有中心针(20),中心针(20)与外导体(40)之间有绝缘体(30),其特征在于:所述外导体(40)内壁有凹槽(41),所述滑入式同轴电缆连接器还包括了可卡装在凹槽(41)内的弹片(50),弹片(50)具有径向的弹性。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述凹槽(41)环绕外导体(40)内壁一周,所述弹片(50)整体与凹槽(41)形状适配,所述弹片(50)由两个同轴线上的圈形弹片边(51)和多个连接在两个弹片边(51)之间具有径向弹性的弹条(52)构成,所述弹片(50)不闭合,侧壁设有开口(53)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述弹条(52)呈条形,中部向内弧形弯曲。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述绝缘体(30)采用打孔式结构,设有多个大小形状相同的轴向的通孔(31)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述多个通孔(31)的轴心在一个圆周上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述通孔(31)为6个或8个。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述弹片(50)为铍铜。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述外导体(40)为车削件。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:在所述外导体(40)上冲点使绝缘体(30)和外导体(40)紧配。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种滑入式同轴电缆连接器,其特征在于:所述外导体(40)、中心针(20)和弹片(50)具有金属镀层。
PCT/CN2014/070294 2013-09-12 2014-01-08 滑入式同轴电缆连接器 WO2015035739A1 (zh)

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CN109103611A (zh) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-28 浙江万马集团特种电子电缆有限公司 直角快插式连接器
CN112928549A (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-08 珠海泰科电子有限公司 连接器壳体
CN114094659A (zh) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-25 广州皮卡充科技有限公司 一种车载充电器

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CN104103982B (zh) * 2014-07-22 2016-10-05 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 一种带自保护装置的超小型推入式宽带射频同轴连接器
CN106711634B (zh) * 2016-12-29 2022-12-09 惠州市和宏电线电缆有限公司 一种改善屏蔽效果的抗压型同轴电缆的连接方法

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