WO2015022726A1 - Dispositif d'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels - Google Patents

Dispositif d'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015022726A1
WO2015022726A1 PCT/JP2013/071851 JP2013071851W WO2015022726A1 WO 2015022726 A1 WO2015022726 A1 WO 2015022726A1 JP 2013071851 W JP2013071851 W JP 2013071851W WO 2015022726 A1 WO2015022726 A1 WO 2015022726A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
natural enemy
enemy insect
main body
natural
insects
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Application number
PCT/JP2013/071851
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲男 中島
康夫 大山
理威 香川
Original Assignee
大協技研工業株式会社
石原産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 大協技研工業株式会社, 石原産業株式会社 filed Critical 大協技研工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2013/071851 priority Critical patent/WO2015022726A1/fr
Priority to JP2014533718A priority patent/JP5681334B1/ja
Priority to KR1020167006207A priority patent/KR101688785B1/ko
Publication of WO2015022726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015022726A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus. More specifically, it can be easily installed directly on the branches and leaves of crops to be protected from the pests to be installed, has a simple configuration, and efficiently and inexpensively realizes the growth of natural enemy insects that are natural enemies of pests.
  • the present invention relates to a natural enemy insect breeding device that can perform such operations.
  • phagocytic mites such as Miyako spider mite, Swarsky spider mite, and Kukumeri spider mite
  • spider mites and thrips are natural enemy insects that feed on spider mites and thrips that are pests to be controlled.
  • spider mites and thrips which are the above-mentioned pests to be controlled, but also stored pests such as sugar mite and Sayaashi mite, pollen, fungal spores and the like.
  • natural enemy dust mites the natural enemy insects
  • the natural enemy insects may proliferate. become unable. Therefore, attempts have been made to spread stored grain pests on plants and use them as food for natural enemy mites, but it is extremely difficult for these stored pests to settle on plants, so natural enemy mites. It is difficult to use these for food.
  • a container composed of a moisturizer, water, a natural enemy insect, a food insect serving as a food for natural enemy insects, a medium for culturing fungi used as a food for food insects, and a spawning substrate for natural enemy insects.
  • the apparatus is complicated, and it is not always easy to use in practical use, and it is not always satisfactory in terms of effect for a large scale (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention provides an easy way to multiply natural enemy insects from the viewpoint of IPM (Integrated Pest Management) by providing spawning sites for natural enemy burdock mites, adult pupae, and food as needed. It was made with the aim of planning and can be easily installed directly on the branches and leaves of crops that should be protected from the target pests, has a simple structure, and is a natural enemy of the pests.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus capable of efficiently and inexpensively breeding.
  • the following natural enemy insect breeding apparatus is provided.
  • a device for propagating natural enemy insects which are natural enemies of pests, and housing a housing-like main body having a space inside, and accommodating the natural enemy insects arranged in the space of the main body so that the natural enemy insects can enter and exit
  • a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus comprising: a natural enemy insect housing portion; and a spawning portion in the space of the main body portion, which is arranged in parallel with the natural enemy insect housing portion and can spawn natural enemy insects.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to [1], further including an installation unit connected to the main body unit for installation on branches and leaves of a crop to be protected from pests to be installed.
  • the natural enemy insect container is a tea bag-shaped bag containing the natural enemy insect alone or a combination of the natural enemy insect and food necessary for the natural enemy insect to grow.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to [2].
  • the egg-laying portion is a tea bag-shaped bag body in which wool, felt, twine, hemp root wound sheet, handmade cotton, skimmer sheet, or absorbent cotton is formed in a lump.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to any one of [1] to [3].
  • the installation portion has a substantially quadrangular shape. Except for the upper side of the quadrangular shape, the other three sides are formed with continuous cuts that penetrate the portion connected to the base material of the main body portion. And the two left and right side cuts among the other three side cuts have a symmetric or asymmetrical saw shape, and the three side cuts are cut away leaving the upper side of the quadrangular shape.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to any one of [1] to [5], configured to form a tongue piece that can be detachably sandwiched between the installation target and the base material.
  • ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it can be easily installed directly on the branches and leaves of crops to be protected from the pests to be installed, has a simple configuration, and efficiently and inexpensively propagates natural enemy insects that are natural enemies of pests.
  • a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus that can be realized can be provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view schematically illustrating a configuration of a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a configuration of a natural enemy insect accommodating portion and a spawning portion in which the natural enemy insect can lay eggs is partially broken.
  • 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, partially broken and showing a configuration of a natural enemy insect accommodating portion and an egg laying portion that can lay eggs.
  • FIG. 3 shows a case where the installation portion in FIG. 1 is changed to a circular through hole. It is a top view (development figure) which shows typically the state before the assembly of the natural enemy insect multiplication apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
  • a natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 is a device for breeding natural enemy insects that are natural enemies of pests, and has a housing-like body having a space inside.
  • a natural enemy insect accommodating portion 12 that is disposed in the space of the main body portion 11 so that natural enemy insects can be moved in and out, and a natural enemy that is provided in parallel with the natural enemy insect accommodating portion 12 in the space of the main body portion 11.
  • An egg-laying unit 13 that can lay eggs, and an installation unit 14 for installation on an installation target as necessary.
  • the main body 11 used in the present embodiment has a housing shape having a space.
  • the main body 11 has a cylindrical shape (including a bottom having an elliptical shape and a track shape), a prismatic shape (the bottom has a triangular shape, a quadrangular shape or more).
  • the shape of a handbag shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 (a shape in which the top of the quadrangular column is narrowed linearly).
  • the size of the bottom surface is preferably about 10 to 50 ⁇ 30 to 100 mm, for example, in terms of a rectangle.
  • a sheet-like base material made of paper or plastic can be punched into a strip shape and assembled into a housing shape having a space.
  • a housing having a space it is possible to improve the habitat environment and the egg-laying environment of the natural enemy insect accommodating part 12 and the egg-laying part 13 described later, which are accommodated in the main body part 11.
  • a certain amount of sealed space can be formed, it is possible to maintain moderate humidity, prevent high temperatures from sunlight, and provide a hiding place (shelter) for spraying chemical pesticides that have a strong effect on natural enemy mites. It is possible to prevent eating damage such as rats and slugs.
  • Such an effect is synergistically increased by being combined with the configuration of the natural enemy insect accommodating portion 12 and the egg-laying portion 13 described later.
  • the base material constituting the main body 11 used in the present embodiment has elasticity and flexibility, and is often exposed to rain dew, so it has waterproofness and weather resistance, and can be discarded as general garbage. It is preferable that the material is made of any material (the same applies to an installation portion 14 to be connected to the main body portion, which will be described later).
  • synthetic paper or paper is preferable because it has a small environmental load at the time of disposal. Specific examples include milk carton paper, coated cardboard, double-sided PE (polyethylene) film laminated paper, and the like. Further, it may be at least one synthetic resin selected from the group consisting of polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyurethane, a metal foil, or a nonwoven fabric. The thickness is usually 0.01 to 2.0 mm, preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm.
  • the main body 11 preferably has a gap 21 through which natural enemy insects can come out of the space for activities after the natural enemy insects multiply.
  • a clearance gap it is not limited to the thing of the shape of such a clearance gap 21, or an arrangement place, Other shapes and an arrangement place may be sufficient.
  • the natural enemy insect container 12 used in the present embodiment is disposed in the space of the main body 11. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, at least two through holes (one or more openings having a predetermined size) are provided in order to secure an air passage in which natural enemy insects are accommodated so as to be able to enter and exit.
  • a natural enemy insect alone or a natural enemy insect and a natural enemy insect in a 4-8 ⁇ 4-8 cm square or rectangular tea bag-like bag body (not shown) It is preferable that a combination with a proper bait is accommodated.
  • phagocytic mites such as Miyako burdock mites, Swarsky burdock mites, Kukumeri burdock mites can be mentioned as preferred examples.
  • baits necessary for the growth of natural enemy insects include bait mites (such as sugar mite and Sayaashi mite), rice bran, bran, yeast, sugar, and spores.
  • a humectant may be added.
  • the egg-laying unit 13 used in the present embodiment is similar to the tea bag-like bag used in the natural enemy insect housing unit 12, and natural enemy insects can enter and exit, and for securing an air passage, for example, A square or rectangular tea bag shaped bag of 4 to 8 ⁇ 4 to 8 cm, for example, having at least two through holes (may be one or more predetermined size openings) (not shown) A material containing wool, felt, twine, hemp wound sheet, handmade cotton, skimmer sheet, or absorbent cotton formed into a lump, such as cotton candy, laminated sheet, or raised carpet.
  • the lump means, for example, a lump having an outer shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped, a cube, a polygonal column, a bag, a sphere, an elliptical sphere such as a rugby ball, and when converted to a cuboid, 30 to 60 ⁇ 30 to A lump with a size of 60 cm and a thickness of about 1 to 10 mm.
  • wool for example, it can be made into a lump having the above-mentioned shape by bundling a plurality of yarns having a diameter of 1 to 5 mm.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 further includes an installation unit 14 connected to the main body unit 11 for installation on branches and leaves (not shown) of crops to be protected from pests to be installed. It is preferable to provide.
  • the installation unit 14 can be directly and easily hung from the branches and leaves to be installed. Depending on the mode of use, for example, it may be installed on the branches and leaves of a crop to be protected from pests without using the installation unit 14.
  • an installation part 14 for example, as shown in FIG. 1, it has a substantially quadrangular shape, and is connected to the base material of the main body part 11 on the other three sides except for the upper side of the quadrilateral shape.
  • a continuous cut through the part is formed, and among the other three cuts, the cuts on the left and right sides are symmetrical or asymmetrical with respect to each other, leaving the upper side of the quadrangular shape and the three sides.
  • the tongue piece 24 that can detachably hold the installation target with the base material can be formed.
  • the installation unit 14 may have a cut 34 formed of a combination of a circle and a straight line as a simpler configuration.
  • the installation unit 14 can be directly and easily hung from the branches and leaves to be installed.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 is, for example, a plastic or paper sheet-like base material punched into a strip shape and assembled into a casing having a space, according to the development shown in FIG. Before forming the portion 11, the natural enemy insect accommodating portion 12 and the egg-laying portion 13 are disposed in a portion corresponding to the bottom portion on the inner surface side of the main body portion 11, and thereafter, the main body portion 11 is disposed on the natural enemy insect accommodating portion 12 and the egg-laying portion.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 can be manufactured by assembling the housing 13 with a space in a state where the portion 13 is included.
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 of the present embodiment has a front part and a rear part that connect the natural enemy insect housing part 12 and the egg-laying part 13 to the bottom part on the inner surface side of the main body part 11 using an adhesive or a double-sided tape. It can also be manufactured by assembling it into a housing shape having a space after being fixed at a predetermined portion of the part. Furthermore, it can also manufacture integrally as a plastic molded product, for example.
  • Example 1 A natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 is punched into a strip-like base material made of plastic or paper having a thickness of 0.2 mm along a development view shown in FIG. Before forming the main body part 11 by assembling, the portion corresponding to the bottom part of the main body part 11 (40 ⁇ 60 mm rectangle) has a natural enemy insect housing part 12 (6.0 to 7.0 mm tea bag shape).
  • a cotton bag with absorbent cotton cut to 30 mm ⁇ 50 mm and having a thickness of 5 mm is disposed so as to face the inner sides of both sides of the sheet-like base material, and then, The main body 11 is
  • the natural enemy insect breeding apparatus 10 was produced by assembling a housing having a space in a state where the enemy insect housing portion 12 and the egg-laying portion 13 were included.
  • the 10 natural enemy insect breeding devices 10 were hung on a branch of a lemon tree in May at a lemon cultivation house in Iyo City, Ehime Prefecture. The number of individuals and eggs (average number per device) of Swarsky Cabriolet mites after 1 month and 2 months were counted. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that instead of Swarsky spider mites as natural enemy insects, Miyako spider mites were housed. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 3 In Example 1, it was the same as Example 1 except that the absorbent cotton in the egg-laying part 13 was cut to 30 mm ⁇ 50 mm and felt having a thickness of 3 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 4 In Example 1, except that the absorbent cotton in the spawning part 13 was changed to a flat rugby ball shape having a long diameter of 5 cm and a short diameter of 5 mm, except that the wool having a diameter of 2 to 3 mm was used. The same was done. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 1 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the spawning unit 13 was not used and only the natural enemy insect storage unit 12 was stored in the main body unit 11. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 was the same as Example 1 except that the spawning unit 13 was not used and only the natural enemy insect storage unit 12 was stored in the main body unit 11. The results are shown in Table 1.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels qui peut facilement être installé directement sur les branches et sur les feuilles de cultures devant être protégées d'insectes nuisibles qui sont la cible de l'installation, présente une constitution simple, et peut permettre de manière efficace et peu coûteuse l'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels qui constituent les ennemis naturels des insectes nuisibles. Un dispositif (10) d'élevage d'insectes ennemis nuisibles qui permet l'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels qui constituent les ennemis naturels d'insectes nuisibles est constitué : d'une unité corps principal (11) de type logement qui comporte un espace en son sein ; d'une unité d'accueil (12) d'insectes ennemis naturels qui est disposée dans l'espace de l'unité corps principal (11) et accueille les insectes ennemis naturels de sorte à permettre leur sortie et entrée ; et d'une unité de ponte (13) également disposée dans l'espace de l'unité corps principal (11) avec l'unité d'accueil (12) d'insectes ennemis naturels et dans laquelle les insectes ennemis naturels peuvent pondre des œufs.
PCT/JP2013/071851 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Dispositif d'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels WO2015022726A1 (fr)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2013/071851 WO2015022726A1 (fr) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 Dispositif d'élevage d'insectes ennemis naturels
JP2014533718A JP5681334B1 (ja) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 天敵昆虫増殖装置
KR1020167006207A KR101688785B1 (ko) 2013-08-13 2013-08-13 천적곤충 증식장치

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105028333A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 吉林省林业科学研究院 一种人工室内大量饲养果梢斑螟的方法
JP6016995B1 (ja) * 2015-07-27 2016-10-26 アリスタライフサイエンス株式会社 防護カバー
JP2018029589A (ja) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-01 石原産業株式会社 天敵生物を用いた害虫防除方法

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JP6700100B2 (ja) * 2015-05-22 2020-05-27 石原産業株式会社 天敵昆虫の保護装置
KR102458488B1 (ko) * 2020-04-03 2022-10-27 농업회사법인 주식회사 오상킨섹트 천적생물용 품질 관리 장치
KR102626445B1 (ko) * 2022-07-26 2024-01-18 경북대학교 산학협력단 포식성 응애류 사육을 위한 사육백

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CN105028333A (zh) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 吉林省林业科学研究院 一种人工室内大量饲养果梢斑螟的方法
CN105028333B (zh) * 2015-06-25 2017-07-21 吉林省林业科学研究院 一种人工室内大量饲养果梢斑螟的方法
JP6016995B1 (ja) * 2015-07-27 2016-10-26 アリスタライフサイエンス株式会社 防護カバー
JP2018029589A (ja) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-01 石原産業株式会社 天敵生物を用いた害虫防除方法
JP7032628B2 (ja) 2016-08-22 2022-03-09 石原産業株式会社 天敵生物を用いた害虫防除方法

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JPWO2015022726A1 (ja) 2017-03-02
KR20160032265A (ko) 2016-03-23
KR101688785B1 (ko) 2016-12-21
JP5681334B1 (ja) 2015-03-04

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