WO2015016440A1 - Systèmes de boîtes de culture pour planter des plantes aquatiques afin d'éliminer la pollution diffuse - Google Patents

Systèmes de boîtes de culture pour planter des plantes aquatiques afin d'éliminer la pollution diffuse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015016440A1
WO2015016440A1 PCT/KR2013/011863 KR2013011863W WO2015016440A1 WO 2015016440 A1 WO2015016440 A1 WO 2015016440A1 KR 2013011863 W KR2013011863 W KR 2013011863W WO 2015016440 A1 WO2015016440 A1 WO 2015016440A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
growth box
water
aquatic plant
growth
plant plants
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Application number
PCT/KR2013/011863
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
임용택
오준성
Original Assignee
주식회사 현진기업
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Publication of WO2015016440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015016440A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, using aquatic plants as non-pollutants of various wastewater such as raw water for drinking water, polluted rainwater, sewage, river water, lake water, sewage treatment plant effluent.
  • the present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, which is to be eco-friendly.
  • the vegetation and purification facilities where various kinds of aquatic plants such as buttercups, reeds, water hyacinths, buds, and strings are planted.
  • These vegetation purification facilities are environmentally friendly facilities that can enhance the surrounding landscape and serve as ecological habitats, and are preferable to other water purification facilities.
  • Aquatic plants directly absorb or decompose pollutants in river water. .
  • aquatic plants block direct sunlight to inhibit the growth of green algae, absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water to decompose and remove spirit salts, adsorb and decompose or absorb suspended solids, and dissolve in water by releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. It is known to have a function of increasing the amount of oxygen.
  • the water treatment method using the vegetation purification facility is based on the physicochemical action such as sedimentation and adsorption and the biochemical action by the ecosystem of the wetland.
  • the basic principle is the absorption, decomposition and inactivation of phosphorus,
  • the denitrification of nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen by inhabitant denitrification bacteria and the biochemical action of organic matter by microorganisms inhabiting underwater, low quality surfaces and aquatic plant roots can be summarized.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0561171 discloses a non-powered channel artificial wetland and a natural river purification method using the same.
  • the non-powered channel artificial wetland and the natural river purification method using the same disclose a method capable of purifying by non-power by filling different filter media.
  • Another method is to install a perforated pipe at the bottom of aquatic plants, etc. to form a flow path to purify the water, and a technique of forming an impermeable layer by forming an impermeable layer with concrete or laying a waterproof mat.
  • a conventional technique has a great effect on the conditions of the filter medium and the culture soil layer, the structure of the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer through which wastewater flows, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer.
  • the conventional vegetation purification apparatus including the vegetation purification apparatus has a high flow rate, the water purification effect is low, if the water does not flow, the plant is dead, if the water flows a lot, the problem of blocking the flow path due to the root of the overgrown plant There is.
  • due to the excessive roots are the third water pollution, and the stem and roots are not properly managed, which is not helpful for water purification.
  • the applicant of the present invention solves the problem described above, but has come up with a non-point decontamination system using simpler aquatic plants.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to purify the raw water introduced, as well as the purified raw water stagnated more than a certain amount of time in the growth box to minimize the flow rate of aquatic plants It is to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution to improve the water purification ability by aquatic plants by passing through both the stem and root.
  • the lower portion is formed of a reservoir in which water can be stored, the upper portion is filled with a filter medium, the plurality is covered with a hole or screen to facilitate the inflow or outflow of water Growth box;
  • An inlet and outlet pipe connected to the plurality of growth boxes and configured to perform inflow and outflow of raw water, wherein the plurality of growth boxes are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes, and the fluid therein It is possible to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution in which an inflow and outflow portion is formed to allow flow.
  • an opening and closing device for removing the roots or stems of aquatic plants is installed on the growth box, the display rod for position identification may be installed in the opening and closing device.
  • a floating device may be installed in the growth box.
  • the water flows to form a flow path with a certain height, the bottom and the bank formed with a water treatment so that water does not flow into the ground;
  • a growing box system for aquatic plant plants according to the above-described contents installed on the flow path;
  • the growth box for aquatic plants can be arranged in various positions in various sizes to adjust the flow rate of water flowing on the flow path.
  • the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution composed of the above configuration, as well as the incoming raw water is filtered through a plurality of growth boxes, the filtered raw water moves and stays from the upper side of the growth box to the lower side.
  • water pollutants such as phosphorus, nitrogen, heavy metals, and turbidity can be effectively removed and water purification can be greatly improved by several purification processes. Due to the excessive growth of the root is an effect that can be easily cut and removed.
  • Figure 1 shows a non-point pollution removal system through aquatic plant plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a growth box system for a searched plant plant for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 and 5 show various embodiments of the growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is a view showing a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to the present invention
  • the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to the present invention After forming the ground 500 or weir 510 in the form of rice paddy so that water does not flow out to the bottom, the treated water introduced to one side reduces the flow rate and flows while remaining and purified.
  • the growth box 100 of various forms is installed in a ladder shape around the inflow and outflow pipe 130.
  • the underwater beam 530 to adjust the flow rate and flow rate at a certain distance and interval
  • installed the filter medium 200 between the top of the growth box 100 and each growth box 100 such as irises It is characterized by planting aquatic plants (300).
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a connection configuration of the growth box 100 and the inflow and outflow pipe 130 in the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the growth box 100 of various shapes, such as a square, a circle according to an embodiment on the water of a lake or river or river, by forming a floating device 600 such as a pipe on the side of the growth box 100 It is possible to form the growth box 100 to float.
  • the opening and closing device 110 on the upper surface of each growth box 100, so as to manage the stem or root of the aquatic plant 300 formed in the growth box 100, etc. do.
  • each of the growth box 100 may be connected to each other through the inlet outflow pipe 130, in this case, the raw water introduced through the inlet of the inlet outflow pipe 130 is the plurality of growth box 100 While passing through, it is characterized by a technology that can efficiently perform non-point decontamination while the retention and purification takes place.
  • the growth box 100 is formed to a certain length or more of the standard to the water to a certain height It may be configured in the form of a perforated hole or screen 150 to allow the inflow and outflow of water in a storage tank 140 and a predetermined height or more to be stored.
  • the opening or closing device 110 is formed on the top or side to cut and remove the roots 320 of the aquatic plants grown excessively using a tool inside the growth box 100 to configure the flow of water smoothly.
  • the inlet and outlet portion 120 connected to the inlet and outlet pipe 130 may be formed in various forms, such as circular or square on the side or front and rear surfaces.
  • FIG 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device 110 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the opening and closing device 110 is as described above Cutting and removing the roots 320 of the plants grown excessively in the growth box 100 to facilitate the flow of water, and at the same time can be used to remove the internal deposits.
  • the opening and closing device 110 may be formed with a display rod 118 on the case 115, the display rod 118 is the position of the opening and closing device 110 even when the aquatic plant 300 grows. It may be installed on the case 115 or the like for easy identification.
  • the display rod 118 may be applied to a variety of objects, such as rods, strings, flags, it is possible to apply any device for the location identification of the opening and closing device (110).
  • Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the floating device 600 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, when installed directly on the water of the river or lake It is possible to directly install the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
  • the installation method for installing the growth box 100 is to dig the ground to a certain depth to form a bottom 500 and weir 510, the bottom 500 and the weir 510, such as rice fields, water penetrates into the ground Do not apply water-resistant clay, etc., and fill it with water. Alternatively, it is possible to use after compacting the ground so that water can settle like rice paddies or settle with water to prevent water from penetrating into the ground.
  • the growth box 100 is formed in a number of different forms in a variety of ways, such as horizontal or vertical, and then the growth box 100 in the side space between the top of the growth box 100 and the growth box 100
  • the filter medium 200 is laminated to a position that is equal to or slightly lower than the opening and closing device 110, and then the aquatic plants 300 such as irises are planted in the filter medium 200.
  • the aquatic plants 300 such as irises are planted in the filter medium 200.
  • a natural type underwater beam 530 formed of stones or the like every predetermined section so that the water level and the amount can be adjusted.
  • the growth box 100 when the growth box 100 is directly installed in a river or a lake, it may be configured to be installed in a floating manner by installing the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
  • the growth box 100 of the present invention configured as described above can be sent to the underground reservoir or underground aquifer or to a river or reservoir by removing nitrogen, heavy metals, turbidity, etc., which are water pollution sources in an environmentally friendly way. have.
  • the growth box 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through the stems and roots of aquatic plants 300, such as reeds and irises, while storing the treated water with the filtration of the treated water introduced into the storage tank 140.
  • aquatic plants 300 such as reeds and irises

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de boîtes de culture pour planter des plantes aquatiques afin d'éliminer la pollution diffuse, comprenant : une pluralité de boîtes de culture dans lesquelles les parties inférieures sont formées en cuve de stockage pour stocker ou retenir et purifier de l'eau, les parties supérieures sont remplies avec une charge, et les boîtes de culture sont recouvertes de trous perforés et d'une grille pour faciliter l'entrée ou la sortie d'eau ; et des tuyaux d'entrée/sortie formés pour raccorder la pluralité de boîtes de culture et permettre à l'eau d'alimentation de circuler dans celles-ci et d'être déchargée, les parties supérieures de la pluralité de boîtes de culture étant raccordées aux tuyaux d'entrée/sortie, et des parties d'entrée/sortie étant formées dans celles-ci pour permettre à un fluide de s'écouler à travers celles-ci.
PCT/KR2013/011863 2013-07-31 2013-12-19 Systèmes de boîtes de culture pour planter des plantes aquatiques afin d'éliminer la pollution diffuse WO2015016440A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20130091047A KR101326581B1 (ko) 2013-07-31 2013-07-31 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템
KR10-2013-0091047 2013-07-31

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WO2015016440A1 true WO2015016440A1 (fr) 2015-02-05

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WO (1) WO2015016440A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997870A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-22 松下知识产权经营株式会社 植物培育方法以及植物培育系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101404215B1 (ko) * 2013-12-12 2014-06-11 주식회사 현진기업 빗물저장시설 및 이를 포함하는 수생식물을 이용한 정화시스템
CN105544456B (zh) * 2015-12-22 2018-01-19 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 一种适应于陡坡型消落带的绿帘构建方法及其漂浮装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002126777A (ja) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-08 Kawasaki Steel Corp ろ過槽および水処理方法
KR101218118B1 (ko) * 2012-06-19 2013-01-03 지유 주식회사 수생식물 식재용 부유체를 이용한 부유식 인공섬
KR20130070072A (ko) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 한국건설기술연구원 비점오염 처리능이 강화된 가로수목 식재박스

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KR100910661B1 (ko) 2008-07-29 2009-08-05 신강하이텍(주) 도로 비점오염 저감을 위한 생태확장형 트리 박스 필터시스템
KR101218344B1 (ko) 2009-10-21 2013-01-03 (주)웸스 초기우수처리를 위한 식생여과장치
KR101078773B1 (ko) 2011-03-14 2011-11-02 주식회사 계룡 비점오염 저감 시스템

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002126777A (ja) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-08 Kawasaki Steel Corp ろ過槽および水処理方法
KR20130070072A (ko) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 한국건설기술연구원 비점오염 처리능이 강화된 가로수목 식재박스
KR101218118B1 (ko) * 2012-06-19 2013-01-03 지유 주식회사 수생식물 식재용 부유체를 이용한 부유식 인공섬

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112997870A (zh) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-22 松下知识产权经营株式会社 植物培育方法以及植物培育系统

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