WO2015016440A1 - Growth box system for planting aquatic plants to remove nonpoint pollution - Google Patents

Growth box system for planting aquatic plants to remove nonpoint pollution Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015016440A1
WO2015016440A1 PCT/KR2013/011863 KR2013011863W WO2015016440A1 WO 2015016440 A1 WO2015016440 A1 WO 2015016440A1 KR 2013011863 W KR2013011863 W KR 2013011863W WO 2015016440 A1 WO2015016440 A1 WO 2015016440A1
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growth box
water
aquatic plant
growth
plant plants
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PCT/KR2013/011863
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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임용택
오준성
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주식회사 현진기업
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, using aquatic plants as non-pollutants of various wastewater such as raw water for drinking water, polluted rainwater, sewage, river water, lake water, sewage treatment plant effluent.
  • the present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, which is to be eco-friendly.
  • the vegetation and purification facilities where various kinds of aquatic plants such as buttercups, reeds, water hyacinths, buds, and strings are planted.
  • These vegetation purification facilities are environmentally friendly facilities that can enhance the surrounding landscape and serve as ecological habitats, and are preferable to other water purification facilities.
  • Aquatic plants directly absorb or decompose pollutants in river water. .
  • aquatic plants block direct sunlight to inhibit the growth of green algae, absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water to decompose and remove spirit salts, adsorb and decompose or absorb suspended solids, and dissolve in water by releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. It is known to have a function of increasing the amount of oxygen.
  • the water treatment method using the vegetation purification facility is based on the physicochemical action such as sedimentation and adsorption and the biochemical action by the ecosystem of the wetland.
  • the basic principle is the absorption, decomposition and inactivation of phosphorus,
  • the denitrification of nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen by inhabitant denitrification bacteria and the biochemical action of organic matter by microorganisms inhabiting underwater, low quality surfaces and aquatic plant roots can be summarized.
  • Korean Patent No. 10-0561171 discloses a non-powered channel artificial wetland and a natural river purification method using the same.
  • the non-powered channel artificial wetland and the natural river purification method using the same disclose a method capable of purifying by non-power by filling different filter media.
  • Another method is to install a perforated pipe at the bottom of aquatic plants, etc. to form a flow path to purify the water, and a technique of forming an impermeable layer by forming an impermeable layer with concrete or laying a waterproof mat.
  • a conventional technique has a great effect on the conditions of the filter medium and the culture soil layer, the structure of the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer through which wastewater flows, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer.
  • the conventional vegetation purification apparatus including the vegetation purification apparatus has a high flow rate, the water purification effect is low, if the water does not flow, the plant is dead, if the water flows a lot, the problem of blocking the flow path due to the root of the overgrown plant There is.
  • due to the excessive roots are the third water pollution, and the stem and roots are not properly managed, which is not helpful for water purification.
  • the applicant of the present invention solves the problem described above, but has come up with a non-point decontamination system using simpler aquatic plants.
  • the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to purify the raw water introduced, as well as the purified raw water stagnated more than a certain amount of time in the growth box to minimize the flow rate of aquatic plants It is to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution to improve the water purification ability by aquatic plants by passing through both the stem and root.
  • the lower portion is formed of a reservoir in which water can be stored, the upper portion is filled with a filter medium, the plurality is covered with a hole or screen to facilitate the inflow or outflow of water Growth box;
  • An inlet and outlet pipe connected to the plurality of growth boxes and configured to perform inflow and outflow of raw water, wherein the plurality of growth boxes are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes, and the fluid therein It is possible to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution in which an inflow and outflow portion is formed to allow flow.
  • an opening and closing device for removing the roots or stems of aquatic plants is installed on the growth box, the display rod for position identification may be installed in the opening and closing device.
  • a floating device may be installed in the growth box.
  • the water flows to form a flow path with a certain height, the bottom and the bank formed with a water treatment so that water does not flow into the ground;
  • a growing box system for aquatic plant plants according to the above-described contents installed on the flow path;
  • the growth box for aquatic plants can be arranged in various positions in various sizes to adjust the flow rate of water flowing on the flow path.
  • the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution composed of the above configuration, as well as the incoming raw water is filtered through a plurality of growth boxes, the filtered raw water moves and stays from the upper side of the growth box to the lower side.
  • water pollutants such as phosphorus, nitrogen, heavy metals, and turbidity can be effectively removed and water purification can be greatly improved by several purification processes. Due to the excessive growth of the root is an effect that can be easily cut and removed.
  • Figure 1 shows a non-point pollution removal system through aquatic plant plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a growth box system for a searched plant plant for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 and 5 show various embodiments of the growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 is a view showing a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to the present invention
  • the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to the present invention After forming the ground 500 or weir 510 in the form of rice paddy so that water does not flow out to the bottom, the treated water introduced to one side reduces the flow rate and flows while remaining and purified.
  • the growth box 100 of various forms is installed in a ladder shape around the inflow and outflow pipe 130.
  • the underwater beam 530 to adjust the flow rate and flow rate at a certain distance and interval
  • installed the filter medium 200 between the top of the growth box 100 and each growth box 100 such as irises It is characterized by planting aquatic plants (300).
  • FIG. 3 is a view illustrating a connection configuration of the growth box 100 and the inflow and outflow pipe 130 in the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the growth box 100 of various shapes, such as a square, a circle according to an embodiment on the water of a lake or river or river, by forming a floating device 600 such as a pipe on the side of the growth box 100 It is possible to form the growth box 100 to float.
  • the opening and closing device 110 on the upper surface of each growth box 100, so as to manage the stem or root of the aquatic plant 300 formed in the growth box 100, etc. do.
  • each of the growth box 100 may be connected to each other through the inlet outflow pipe 130, in this case, the raw water introduced through the inlet of the inlet outflow pipe 130 is the plurality of growth box 100 While passing through, it is characterized by a technology that can efficiently perform non-point decontamination while the retention and purification takes place.
  • the growth box 100 is formed to a certain length or more of the standard to the water to a certain height It may be configured in the form of a perforated hole or screen 150 to allow the inflow and outflow of water in a storage tank 140 and a predetermined height or more to be stored.
  • the opening or closing device 110 is formed on the top or side to cut and remove the roots 320 of the aquatic plants grown excessively using a tool inside the growth box 100 to configure the flow of water smoothly.
  • the inlet and outlet portion 120 connected to the inlet and outlet pipe 130 may be formed in various forms, such as circular or square on the side or front and rear surfaces.
  • FIG 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device 110 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the opening and closing device 110 is as described above Cutting and removing the roots 320 of the plants grown excessively in the growth box 100 to facilitate the flow of water, and at the same time can be used to remove the internal deposits.
  • the opening and closing device 110 may be formed with a display rod 118 on the case 115, the display rod 118 is the position of the opening and closing device 110 even when the aquatic plant 300 grows. It may be installed on the case 115 or the like for easy identification.
  • the display rod 118 may be applied to a variety of objects, such as rods, strings, flags, it is possible to apply any device for the location identification of the opening and closing device (110).
  • Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the floating device 600 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, when installed directly on the water of the river or lake It is possible to directly install the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
  • the installation method for installing the growth box 100 is to dig the ground to a certain depth to form a bottom 500 and weir 510, the bottom 500 and the weir 510, such as rice fields, water penetrates into the ground Do not apply water-resistant clay, etc., and fill it with water. Alternatively, it is possible to use after compacting the ground so that water can settle like rice paddies or settle with water to prevent water from penetrating into the ground.
  • the growth box 100 is formed in a number of different forms in a variety of ways, such as horizontal or vertical, and then the growth box 100 in the side space between the top of the growth box 100 and the growth box 100
  • the filter medium 200 is laminated to a position that is equal to or slightly lower than the opening and closing device 110, and then the aquatic plants 300 such as irises are planted in the filter medium 200.
  • the aquatic plants 300 such as irises are planted in the filter medium 200.
  • a natural type underwater beam 530 formed of stones or the like every predetermined section so that the water level and the amount can be adjusted.
  • the growth box 100 when the growth box 100 is directly installed in a river or a lake, it may be configured to be installed in a floating manner by installing the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
  • the growth box 100 of the present invention configured as described above can be sent to the underground reservoir or underground aquifer or to a river or reservoir by removing nitrogen, heavy metals, turbidity, etc., which are water pollution sources in an environmentally friendly way. have.
  • the growth box 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through the stems and roots of aquatic plants 300, such as reeds and irises, while storing the treated water with the filtration of the treated water introduced into the storage tank 140.
  • aquatic plants 300 such as reeds and irises

Abstract

The present invention provides a growth box system for planting aquatic plants to remove nonpoint pollution, comprising: a plurality of growth boxes in which the lower portions are formed into a storage tank for storing or retaining and purifying water, the upper portions are filled with a filler, and the growth boxes are covered with perforated holes and a screen to facilitate the inflow or outflow of water; and inflow/outflow pipes formed to connect the plurality of growth boxes and allow feed water to flow therein and be discharged, wherein the upper portions of the plurality of growth boxes are connected to the inflow/outflow pipes, and inflow/outflow portions are formed therein to allow fluid to flow therethrough.

Description

비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템Growth Box System for Aquatic Plants for Nonpoint Pollution Removal
본 발명은 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템에 관한 것으로, 상수도용 원수, 오염된 우수, 하수, 하천수, 호소수, 하수처리장방류수 등의 각종 오폐수의 비점오염 물질을 수생식물을 이용하여 친환경적으로 정화시키도록 한 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, using aquatic plants as non-pollutants of various wastewater such as raw water for drinking water, polluted rainwater, sewage, river water, lake water, sewage treatment plant effluent. The present invention relates to a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, which is to be eco-friendly.
도시개발과 산업사회의 고도화로 파괴되거나 소멸된 자연환경을 복원함에 있어서, 하천 및 호소 생태계의 복원도 국가와 지방자치단체들의 중요한 사업으로 인식되면서 자연형 하천 정비사업이 활성화되고 있으며, 그에 따라 하천의 생태계보전과 수질정화를 목적으로 하는 친환경적인 수처리 방법이 연구, 개발되고 있다.In restoring the natural environment destroyed or destroyed by urban development and the advancement of industrial society, the restoration of rivers and appealing ecosystems is recognized as an important project of national and local governments. Eco-friendly water treatment methods for the preservation of ecosystems and water purification are being researched and developed.
친환경적인 수처리방법의 일환으로 미나리, 갈대, 부레옥잠, 부들, 줄 등 다양한 종류의 수생식물이 식재된 식생정화시설을 이용하고 있다. 이러한 식생정화시설은 주변 경관을 향상시키고 생태적 서식처로서 역할을 겸할 수 있는 환경친화적인 시설로서, 여타의 다른 수질정화시설에 비해 바람직하며, 수생식물은 하천수 중의 오염물질을 직접적으로 흡수하거나 분해하게 된다.As part of the eco-friendly water treatment method, we use the vegetation and purification facilities where various kinds of aquatic plants such as buttercups, reeds, water hyacinths, buds, and strings are planted. These vegetation purification facilities are environmentally friendly facilities that can enhance the surrounding landscape and serve as ecological habitats, and are preferable to other water purification facilities. Aquatic plants directly absorb or decompose pollutants in river water. .
구체적으로, 수생식물은 직사광선을 차단해 녹조류의 증식을 억제하고, 물속의 질소와 인을 흡수하여 영영염류를 분해, 제거하며, 부유물질을 흡착하여 분해하거나 흡수하고 광합성을 통한 산소배출로 물속 용존산소량을 증가시키는 기능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.Specifically, aquatic plants block direct sunlight to inhibit the growth of green algae, absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in water to decompose and remove spirit salts, adsorb and decompose or absorb suspended solids, and dissolve in water by releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. It is known to have a function of increasing the amount of oxygen.
식생정화시설을 이용한 수처리방법은 침강, 흡착 등의 물리화학적 작용과 습지의 생태계에 의한 생물화학적작용을 정화원리로 하고 있으며, 기본적으로는 용해성 영양염류의 흡수, 분해 및 인의 불활성화와, 저질 중에 서식하는 탈질균에 의한 아질산성 질소와 질산성 질소의 탈질화, 그리고 수중, 저질 표면, 수생식물 뿌리 등에 서식하는 미생물에 의한 유기물의 생화학적 작용 등의 세가지로 요약될 수 있다.The water treatment method using the vegetation purification facility is based on the physicochemical action such as sedimentation and adsorption and the biochemical action by the ecosystem of the wetland.The basic principle is the absorption, decomposition and inactivation of phosphorus, The denitrification of nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen by inhabitant denitrification bacteria and the biochemical action of organic matter by microorganisms inhabiting underwater, low quality surfaces and aquatic plant roots can be summarized.
대한민국등록특허 제10-0561171호에는 무동력 수로형 인공습지 및 이를 이용한 자연형 하천정화공법이 개시되어 있다. 상기 무동력 수로형 인공습지 및 이를 이용한 자연형 하천정화공법에는 각기 다른 여과재를 충진하는 방법으로 무동력으로 정화할 수 있는 방법을 개시하고 있다. 또 다른 방법으로는 수생식물하단에 유공관 등을 설치하여 유로를 형성시켜 수질정화를 하는 방법이 대부분이고, 또한 바닥을 콘크리트로 불투수층을 형성하거나 방수메트 등을 깔아 불투수층을 형성하는 기술이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 종래의 기술은 여과재 및 배양토층의 조건, 오폐수가 흐르는 여과재층과 배양토층의 구조 및 여과재층과 배양토층 내의 용존산소량이 오염물 처리효율에 큰 영향을 미친다.Korean Patent No. 10-0561171 discloses a non-powered channel artificial wetland and a natural river purification method using the same. The non-powered channel artificial wetland and the natural river purification method using the same disclose a method capable of purifying by non-power by filling different filter media. Another method is to install a perforated pipe at the bottom of aquatic plants, etc. to form a flow path to purify the water, and a technique of forming an impermeable layer by forming an impermeable layer with concrete or laying a waterproof mat. However, such a conventional technique has a great effect on the conditions of the filter medium and the culture soil layer, the structure of the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer through which wastewater flows, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in the filter medium layer and the culture soil layer.
한편 우리나라는 10월부터 이듬해 3월까지는 식물의 휴면기간이다. 식물이 휴면시에는 줄기는 마르고 당년에 자란 뿌리는 대부분 썩어 다음해에 거름이 되어 식물의 줄기와 뿌리가 성장하게 된다. 그러나, 지금까지의 연구나 시설은 이런 문제를 검토하지 않아 줄기나 뿌리로 인한 추가적인 오염문제가 발생하게 되었는 바, 이에 대하여 보완할 필요가 있다.Meanwhile, in Korea, the plant is dormant from October to March. When the plant is dormant, the stem is dry and most of the roots grown in that year decay and become manure the next year, causing the plant's stem and root to grow. However, until now, researches and facilities have not examined these problems, and additional pollution problems caused by stems and roots have arisen.
한편, 상기 식생정화장치를 포함한 종래의 식생정화장치는 유속이 빨라 수질정화효과가 적으며 물이 흐르지 않으면 식물이 고사되고, 물이 많이 흐르면 과다하게 자란 식물의 뿌리로 인해 유로를 막고 있게 되는 문제가 있다. 또한, 상술한 바와 같이, 과다한 뿌리로 인해 제3의 수질오염이 되고 있으며 줄기와 뿌리가 정상적으로 관리가 되고 있지 않아 수질정화에 별로 도움이 되지 않고 있는 실정이다. On the other hand, the conventional vegetation purification apparatus including the vegetation purification apparatus has a high flow rate, the water purification effect is low, if the water does not flow, the plant is dead, if the water flows a lot, the problem of blocking the flow path due to the root of the overgrown plant There is. In addition, as described above, due to the excessive roots are the third water pollution, and the stem and roots are not properly managed, which is not helpful for water purification.
또한, 현재의 시스템에서는 정화되지 않은 물이 땅속으로 유입되어 또 다른 오염원이 생긴다는 문제가 있다. 이를 위해, 콘크리트, 방수메트 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 시설비가 과다하다는 문제가 있으며, 그 효율이 떨어진다는 문제가 있다. In addition, current systems have the problem that unpurified water enters the ground, creating another source of contamination. To this end, concrete, waterproof mat and the like can be used, there is a problem that the facility cost is excessive, there is a problem that the efficiency is lowered.
따라서, 본 발명의 출원인은 상술한 문제를 해결하면서도 보다 간단한 수생식물을 이용한 비점오염제거 시스템을 강구하게 되었다.Therefore, the applicant of the present invention solves the problem described above, but has come up with a non-point decontamination system using simpler aquatic plants.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 유입된 원수를 정화함은 물론, 정화된 원수가 성장박스 내부에 일정량 이상 일정시간 이상 정체되어 유속을 최소화하여 수생식물의 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 통과하도록 하여 수생식물에 의한 수질정화능력을 향상시키도록 한 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to purify the raw water introduced, as well as the purified raw water stagnated more than a certain amount of time in the growth box to minimize the flow rate of aquatic plants It is to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution to improve the water purification ability by aquatic plants by passing through both the stem and root.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 장치의 구성은, 하부는 물이 저장될 수 있는 저장조로 형성되고, 상부는 여과재가 충진되며, 물의 유입 또는 유출이 용이하도록 유공홀 또는 스크린으로 덮여지는 복수의 성장박스; 상기 복수의 성장박스 사이를 연결하도록 하며, 원수의 유입 및 배출을 행하도록 형성되는 유입유출관;을 포함하여 형성되되, 상기 복수의 성장박스 상부는 상기 유입유출관과 연결되며, 그 내부에 유체가 흐를 수 있도록 하는 유입유출부가 형성되는 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템이 제공될 수 있다.  The configuration of the apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object, the lower portion is formed of a reservoir in which water can be stored, the upper portion is filled with a filter medium, the plurality is covered with a hole or screen to facilitate the inflow or outflow of water Growth box; An inlet and outlet pipe connected to the plurality of growth boxes and configured to perform inflow and outflow of raw water, wherein the plurality of growth boxes are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes, and the fluid therein It is possible to provide a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution in which an inflow and outflow portion is formed to allow flow.
또한, 상기 성장박스 상부에는 수생식물의 뿌리 또는 줄기 제거를 위한 개폐장치가 설치되며, 상기 개폐장치에는 위치식별을 위한 표시봉이 설치될 수 있다.In addition, an opening and closing device for removing the roots or stems of aquatic plants is installed on the growth box, the display rod for position identification may be installed in the opening and closing device.
또한, 상기 성장박스에는 부유장치가 설치될 수 있다. In addition, a floating device may be installed in the growth box.
또한, 물이 어느 정도 높이를 갖고 유로를 형성하며 흐르며, 지중으로 물이 유입되지 않도록 방수처리가 형성된 바닥과 둑; 상기 유로 상에 설치되는 상술한 바와 같은 내용에 따른 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템; 및 상기 유로 상에 흐르는 물의 수위와 수량을 조정할 수 있도록 설치되는 복수의 수중보;를 포함하여 형성되는 수생식물식재를 이용한 비점오염제거시스템이 제공될 수 있다. In addition, the water flows to form a flow path with a certain height, the bottom and the bank formed with a water treatment so that water does not flow into the ground; A growing box system for aquatic plant plants according to the above-described contents installed on the flow path; A non-point pollution removal system using aquatic plant plants formed, including; and a plurality of underwater beams installed to adjust the water level and the amount of water flowing on the flow path.
또한, 상기 바닥과 둑은 점토를 사용하여 방수처리를 행하도록 하며, 상기 수생식물식재용 성장박스는 유로 상에 흐르는 물의 유속을 조정할 수 있도록 다양한 크기로 다양한 위치에 배치되는 것이 가능하다.In addition, the bottom and the dam to be waterproofed using the clay, the growth box for aquatic plants can be arranged in various positions in various sizes to adjust the flow rate of water flowing on the flow path.
상기의 구성으로 이루어진 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템에 따르면, 유입된 원수가 복수개의 성장박스를 거치면서 여과됨은 물론, 여과된 원수가 성장박스의 상측에서 하측으로 이동 및 체류되면서 천천히 수생식물의 줄기 및 뿌리를 모두 통과하게 됨으로 수질 오염원인 인, 질소, 중금속, 탁도 등이 효과적으로 제거되고, 수차례의 정화과정을 거치게 됨으로써 수질정화를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있게 되며, 수생식물의 성장으로 인해 뿌리가 과다하게 자란 경우에는 손쉽게 절단 및 제거할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.According to the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution composed of the above configuration, as well as the incoming raw water is filtered through a plurality of growth boxes, the filtered raw water moves and stays from the upper side of the growth box to the lower side. Slowly passing through both stems and roots of aquatic plants, water pollutants such as phosphorus, nitrogen, heavy metals, and turbidity can be effectively removed and water purification can be greatly improved by several purification processes. Due to the excessive growth of the root is an effect that can be easily cut and removed.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수생식물식재를 통한 비점오염제거시스템을 도시한다. Figure 1 shows a non-point pollution removal system through aquatic plant plants according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1에 따른 단면을 도시한다. 2 shows a cross section according to FIG. 1.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수색식물식재를 위한 성장박스 시스템을 도시한다. 3 shows a growth box system for a searched plant plant for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4 및 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 성장박스의 다양한 실시예를 도시한다. 4 and 5 show various embodiments of the growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 개폐장치의 실시예를 도시한다.Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 성장박스의 다른 실시예를 도시한다. Figure 7 shows another embodiment of a growth box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1과 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템을 도시한 도면으로, 본 발명에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템은 바닥의 지면(500)이나 둑(510)을 논형태의 지반으로 형성하여 물이 바닥으로 유출되지 않도록 형성한 후에 일측으로 유입된 처리수가 유속을 줄이고 체류와 정화가 이루어지면서 통과하도록 사각형, 원형 등의 다양한 형태의 성장박스(100)를 유입유출관(130)을 중심으로 사다리 형상으로 설치하도록 한다. 또한, 일정거리 및 간격마다 유속과 유량을 조절할 수 있도록 수중보(530)를 설치하고, 성장박스(100) 상단과 각각의 성장박스(100) 사이에 여과재(200)를 설치한 후, 창포 등의 수생식물(300)을 식재하는 것을 특징으로 한다.1 and 2 is a view showing a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to the present invention After forming the ground 500 or weir 510 in the form of rice paddy so that water does not flow out to the bottom, the treated water introduced to one side reduces the flow rate and flows while remaining and purified. The growth box 100 of various forms is installed in a ladder shape around the inflow and outflow pipe 130. In addition, after installing the underwater beam 530 to adjust the flow rate and flow rate at a certain distance and interval, and installed the filter medium 200 between the top of the growth box 100 and each growth box 100, such as irises It is characterized by planting aquatic plants (300).
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템에 있어, 성장박스(100)와 유입유출관(130)의 연결구성을 도시하고 있는 바, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 사각형, 원형 등 다양한 형태의 성장박스(100)를 호수나 강 또는 하천의 물위에 설치하는 경우, 상기 성장박스(100)의 측면을 파이프 등의 부유장치(600)를 형성하여 상기 성장박스(100)를 부유하도록 형성하는 것이 가능하다. 또한, 상기 각각의 성장박스(100)의 상부면에는 개폐장치(110)를 형성하는 것에 의해, 상기 성장박스(100) 내부에 형성된 수생식물(300)의 줄기 또는 뿌리 등을 관리하는 것을 가능하도록 한다. 또한, 상기 각각의 성장박스(100)는 유입유출관(130)을 통해 서로 연결될 수 있으며, 이 경우, 상기 유입유출관(130)의 입구를 통해 유입된 원수는 상기 복수의 성장박스(100)를 통과하는 동안, 체류와 정화가 이루어지면서 비점오염제거를 효율적으로 행할 수 있도록 한 기술을 특징으로 한다.3 is a view illustrating a connection configuration of the growth box 100 and the inflow and outflow pipe 130 in the growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention. When installing the growth box 100 of various shapes, such as a square, a circle according to an embodiment on the water of a lake or river or river, by forming a floating device 600 such as a pipe on the side of the growth box 100 It is possible to form the growth box 100 to float. In addition, by forming the opening and closing device 110 on the upper surface of each growth box 100, so as to manage the stem or root of the aquatic plant 300 formed in the growth box 100, etc. do. In addition, each of the growth box 100 may be connected to each other through the inlet outflow pipe 130, in this case, the raw water introduced through the inlet of the inlet outflow pipe 130 is the plurality of growth box 100 While passing through, it is characterized by a technology that can efficiently perform non-point decontamination while the retention and purification takes place.
도 4와 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스를 도시하고 있는 바, 상기 성장박스(100)는 일정 길이 이상의 규격으로 형성하여 일정 높이까지 물이 저장되는 저장조(140)와 일정 높이 이상에서 물이 유입 및 유출될 수 있도록 하는 유공홀 또는 스크린(150) 형태로 구성할 수 있다. 상단 또는 측면에는 개폐장치(110)를 형성하여 성장박스(100) 내부에 도구를 이용하여 과다하게 성장한 수생식물의 뿌리(320)를 절단 및 제거하여 물의 흐름을 원활히 할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있으며, 또한 측면 또는 전후면에는 유입유출관(130)과 연결되는 유입유출부(120)를 원형 또는 사각형 등 다양한 형태로 형성할 수 있다. 4 and 5 show a growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the growth box 100 is formed to a certain length or more of the standard to the water to a certain height It may be configured in the form of a perforated hole or screen 150 to allow the inflow and outflow of water in a storage tank 140 and a predetermined height or more to be stored. The opening or closing device 110 is formed on the top or side to cut and remove the roots 320 of the aquatic plants grown excessively using a tool inside the growth box 100 to configure the flow of water smoothly. In addition, the inlet and outlet portion 120 connected to the inlet and outlet pipe 130 may be formed in various forms, such as circular or square on the side or front and rear surfaces.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스의 개폐장치(110)의 일 실시예를 도시하고 있는 바, 상기 개폐장치(110)는 상술한 바와 같이 상기 성장박스(100) 내부에 과다하게 성장한 식물의 뿌리(320)를 절단 및 제거하여 물의 흐름을 원활히 하도록 하는 것과 동시에, 내부 침전물을 제거하도록 하는 경우 사용될 수 있다. 상기 개폐장치(110)는 케이스(115) 상부에 표시봉(118)이 형성될 수 있는 바, 상기 표시봉(118)은 수생식물(300)이 성장한 경우라도 상기 개폐장치(110)의 위치를 쉽게 식별할 수 있도록 상기 케이스(115) 상부 등에 설치할 수 있다. 한편, 상기 표시봉(118)은 봉, 끈, 깃발 등 다양한 물체가 적용될 수 있으며, 상기 개폐장치(110)의 위치식별을 위한 어떠한 장치를 적용하는 것도 가능하다. Figure 6 shows an embodiment of the opening and closing device 110 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, the opening and closing device 110 is as described above Cutting and removing the roots 320 of the plants grown excessively in the growth box 100 to facilitate the flow of water, and at the same time can be used to remove the internal deposits. The opening and closing device 110 may be formed with a display rod 118 on the case 115, the display rod 118 is the position of the opening and closing device 110 even when the aquatic plant 300 grows. It may be installed on the case 115 or the like for easy identification. On the other hand, the display rod 118 may be applied to a variety of objects, such as rods, strings, flags, it is possible to apply any device for the location identification of the opening and closing device (110).
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스의 부유장치(600)의 일 실시예를 도시하고 있는 바, 하천 또는 호수의 물위에 직접 설치 할 경우에는 상기 성장박스(100) 측면에 부유장치(600)를 직접 설치하는 것이 가능하다.Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the floating device 600 of the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention, when installed directly on the water of the river or lake It is possible to directly install the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스를 설치하는 방법을 보다 구체적으로 살펴보도록 한다. 상기 성장박스(100)를 설치하기 위한 설치방법은 일정 깊이로 땅을 파서 바닥(500)과 둑(510)을 형성하며, 상기 바닥(500)과 둑(510)은 논과 같이 물이 지중으로 침투되지 않도록 방수능력이 있는 점토 등을 사용하여 도포한 후, 물을 채우도록 한다. 또는, 논처럼 물이 고일 수 있도록 물다짐을 하거나 물을 담아 침전시켜 지중으로 물이 침투되지 않도록 지반을 다진 후 사용하는 것이 가능하다. Let us look in more detail how to install a growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution according to an embodiment of the present invention. The installation method for installing the growth box 100 is to dig the ground to a certain depth to form a bottom 500 and weir 510, the bottom 500 and the weir 510, such as rice fields, water penetrates into the ground Do not apply water-resistant clay, etc., and fill it with water. Alternatively, it is possible to use after compacting the ground so that water can settle like rice paddies or settle with water to prevent water from penetrating into the ground.
그 후, 다수의 다양한 형태로 제작된 성장박스(100)를 가로 또는 세로 등의 다양한 방법으로 배치한 후에 상기 성장박스(100) 상단과 성장박스(100) 간의 측면 공간에 상기 성장박스(100)의 개폐장치(110) 부분과 일치하거나 약간 낮은 위치까지 여과재(200)를 적층하도록 하고, 그 후 창포 등의 수생식물(300)을 상기 여과재(200)에 식재하도록 한다. 한편, 수위와 수량을 조절하기 위하여 일정구간마다 돌 등으로 형성한 자연형의 수중보(530)를 형성하여 수위와 수량을 조정할 수 있도록 한다.Thereafter, the growth box 100 is formed in a number of different forms in a variety of ways, such as horizontal or vertical, and then the growth box 100 in the side space between the top of the growth box 100 and the growth box 100 The filter medium 200 is laminated to a position that is equal to or slightly lower than the opening and closing device 110, and then the aquatic plants 300 such as irises are planted in the filter medium 200. On the other hand, in order to adjust the water level and the amount of water to form a natural type underwater beam 530 formed of stones or the like every predetermined section so that the water level and the amount can be adjusted.
한편, 처리수가 많아 처리장치가 길게 형성될 경우에는 유로를 형성할 수 있도록 유입유출관(130)을 설치하여 복수의 성장박스(100)를 서로 연결하여 물의 흐름을 유도할 수 있도록 한다. On the other hand, when the treatment device is formed a lot of processing water is long to install the inlet outflow pipe 130 to form a flow path to connect the plurality of growth box 100 to each other to induce the flow of water.
또한, 상기 성장박스(100)를 하천 또는 호수에 직접 설치 할 경우에는 성장박스(100) 측면에 부유장치(600)를 설치하여 부유식으로도 설치할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다.In addition, when the growth box 100 is directly installed in a river or a lake, it may be configured to be installed in a floating manner by installing the floating device 600 on the side of the growth box 100.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 성장박스(100)는 친환경적인 방법으로 수질의 오염원인 질소, 중금속, 탁도 등을 제거하여 맑고 깨끗한 물을 지하 저류조 또는 땅속 대수층으로 보내거나 강 또는 저수지에 보내도록 할 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 성장박스(100)는 유입된 처리수의 여과와 함께 처리수를 저장조(140)에 저장시키면서 갈대, 창포 등의 수생식물(300)의 줄기와 뿌리를 통과하여 정화과정을 거치게 됨으로써 물이 유입되지 않거나 갈수기에도 식물의 성장이 지속적으로 이루어져 정화능력이 대폭 향상되는 구조로 형성되어 있다.The growth box 100 of the present invention configured as described above can be sent to the underground reservoir or underground aquifer or to a river or reservoir by removing nitrogen, heavy metals, turbidity, etc., which are water pollution sources in an environmentally friendly way. have. In particular, the growth box 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through the stems and roots of aquatic plants 300, such as reeds and irises, while storing the treated water with the filtration of the treated water introduced into the storage tank 140. As a result of the purification process, no water is introduced or the plant grows continuously during the dry season, resulting in a greatly improved purification capacity.
또한, 10월부터 이듬해 3월까지의 식물의 휴면기에 수생식물(300)의 전년도 성장으로 과다하게 자란 뿌리를 절단 및 청소를 할 수 있어 과다하게 자란 뿌리에 의해 발생될 수 있는 2차적인 오염을 방지할 수 있게 되는 유용한 발명이다.In addition, during the dormant period of the plant from October to March, it is possible to cut and clean the overgrown roots due to the previous year's growth of the aquatic plant 300, thereby preventing secondary pollution that may be caused by overgrown roots. It is a useful invention that can be prevented.
앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시 예들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사항을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서, 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 경우에는 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and modify the technical matters of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention if it is obvious to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

  1. 하부는 물을 저장 또는 체류 및 정화하도록 하는 저장조(140)로 형성되고, 상부는 여과재(200)가 충진되며, 물의 유입 또는 유출이 용이하도록 유공홀 또는 스크린(150)으로 덮여지는 복수의 성장박스(100);The lower portion is formed of a storage tank 140 for storing or retaining and purifying water, and the upper portion is filled with a filter medium 200, and a plurality of growth boxes covered with a hole or screen 150 to facilitate inflow or outflow of water. 100;
    상기 복수의 성장박스(100) 사이를 연결하도록 하며, 원수의 유입 및 배출을 행하도록 형성되는 유입유출관(130);을 포함하여 형성되되,Is connected to the plurality of growth box 100, the inlet and outlet pipe 130 is formed to perform the inlet and outlet of the raw water; is formed, including,
    상기 복수의 성장박스(100) 상부는 상기 유입유출관(130)과 연결되며, 그 내부에 유체가 흐를 수 있도록 하는 유입유출부(120)가 형성되는 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템.The plurality of growth box 100 is connected to the inlet and outlet pipe 130, the growth box for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution in which the inlet and outlet portion 120 is formed to allow fluid to flow therein system.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 성장박스(100) 상부에는 수생식물의 뿌리 또는 줄기 제거를 위한 개폐장치(110)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템. The growth box system for growing aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, characterized in that the opening and closing device 110 for removing the root or stem of the aquatic plant is installed on the growth box 100.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 개폐장치(110)에는 위치식별을 위한 표시봉(118)이 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템.The opening and closing device 110 is a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, characterized in that the display rod 118 for position identification is installed.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 성장박스(100)에는 부유장치(600)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 비점오염제거를 위한 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템. The growth box 100 is a growth box system for aquatic plant plants for removing non-point pollution, characterized in that the floating device 600 is installed.
  5. 물이 어느 정도 높이를 갖고 유로를 형성하며 흐르며, 지중으로 물이 유입되지 않도록 방수처리가 형성된 바닥(500)과 둑(510);Water flows to form a flow path having a certain height, the bottom 500 and the weir 510 is formed with a waterproofing treatment so that water does not flow into the ground;
    상기 유로 상에 설치되는 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 수생식물식재용 성장박스 시스템; 및Growth box system for aquatic plant plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4 installed on the flow path; And
    상기 유로 상에 흐르는 물의 수위와 수량을 조정할 수 있도록 설치되는 복수의 수중보(530);를 포함하여 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수생식물식재를 이용한 비점오염제거시스템.Non-point pollution removal system using aquatic plant plants, characterized in that formed; including; a plurality of underwater beams (530) installed to adjust the water level and the quantity of water flowing on the flow path.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 바닥(500)과 둑(510)은 점토를 사용하여 방수처리를 행하도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수생식물식재를 이용한 비점오염제거시스템.The floor 500 and the weir 510 is a non-point pollution removal system using aquatic plant plants, characterized in that to perform a waterproof treatment using clay.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 수생식물식재용 성장박스는 유로 상에 흐르는 물의 유속을 조정할 수 있도록 다양한 크기로 다양한 위치에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수생식물식재를 이용한 비점오염제거시스템.The growth box for aquatic plant plants is a non-point pollution removal system using aquatic plant plants, characterized in that arranged in a variety of locations in various sizes to adjust the flow rate of water flowing on the flow path.
PCT/KR2013/011863 2013-07-31 2013-12-19 Growth box system for planting aquatic plants to remove nonpoint pollution WO2015016440A1 (en)

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