WO2015014063A1 - 立体显示装置及其制造方法 - Google Patents

立体显示装置及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015014063A1
WO2015014063A1 PCT/CN2013/088732 CN2013088732W WO2015014063A1 WO 2015014063 A1 WO2015014063 A1 WO 2015014063A1 CN 2013088732 W CN2013088732 W CN 2013088732W WO 2015014063 A1 WO2015014063 A1 WO 2015014063A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
liquid crystal
electrode
polarizer
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/088732
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王孟杰
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US14/381,786 priority Critical patent/US9958696B2/en
Publication of WO2015014063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015014063A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • G02B30/25Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/13363Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
    • G02F1/133638Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a stereoscopic display device and a method of fabricating the same.
  • Stereo vision is generated because the left and right eyes of the person receive images of different angles, and after being synthesized by the brain, the sense of layering and depth of the object is perceived.
  • FIG. 1 it is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display device including a polarization control unit 100 and a liquid crystal display unit 200.
  • the polarization control unit 100 includes a second substrate 101 and a fourth substrate 110, and a fourth substrate. 110 is bonded to the first polarizer 201 of the liquid crystal display unit 200 by the adhesive 300, a black matrix 109 is further provided on the fourth substrate 110, and a flat layer 106 is provided on the black matrix.
  • the existing stereoscopic display device is composed of a PCP (Polarization Control Panel) and an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) box, and has a thick thickness, which is nearly twice that of an ordinary LCD panel.
  • PCP Polarization Control Panel
  • LCD Liquid Crystal Display
  • the existing stereoscopic display device is formed by laminating a PCP box and an LCD case, and the manufacturing process is complicated, and the steps of exposing, developing, etching, and peeling off the completed TFT substrate are required, and the cost is relatively high. Moreover, there is a deviation in the process of bonding the PCP case to the LCD case, which affects the display effect. Moreover, since the PCP box and the LCD box are attached and fixed by the pasting glue, once one of the quality problems occurs, the overall quality problem of the stereoscopic display device is caused, thereby increasing the scrapping cost.
  • the present invention provides a stereoscopic display device and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a stereoscopic display device comprising:
  • the liquid crystal display unit includes a first polarizer, a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates, wherein the first substrate is provided with a first polarizer on a surface away from the liquid crystal layer;
  • a polarization control unit comprising a third substrate, a gate line, a protective layer, a first electrode, a spacer, and a first a second electrode disposed on a surface of the first polarizer away from the first substrate, wherein the second electrode is sequentially provided with a spacer on a surface away from the first polarizer
  • the first substrate, the protective layer and the third substrate are further provided with a gate line on the third substrate, and the third substrate is further provided with a quarter wave plate on a side away from the protective layer.
  • a flat layer is further disposed between the first polarizer and the second electrode.
  • the first substrate is a color film substrate.
  • the first substrate and/or the second substrate comprise one of a glass substrate, a quartz substrate or an organic substrate.
  • the invention also provides a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display device, comprising:
  • the liquid crystal display unit includes a first polarizer, a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates, wherein the first polarizer is located on the first substrate away from the liquid crystal layer Face
  • a gate line, a protective layer, a first electrode and a spacer are sequentially disposed on one surface of the first substrate; a surface on which the spacer is disposed on the second substrate is mounted on the first polarizer of the liquid crystal display unit;
  • a quarter wave plate is disposed on the other surface of the third substrate.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention uses the substrate of the liquid crystal display unit as one of the substrates of the polarization control unit, and omits the etching of the peripheral black matrix in the polarization control unit, thereby saving raw materials and reducing the cost; and directly passing through the liquid crystal display unit
  • the electrode and other components are disposed outside the substrate, which can save one substrate and avoid the use of the adhesive, so that the cost of the stereo display is greatly reduced.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention does not have a process of attaching the cartridge, the debugging time is reduced, and the difference is 3 ⁇ 41.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional stereoscopic display device
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a stereoscopic display device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of operation of a liquid crystal display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of manufacturing a polarization control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 100 Polarization control unit
  • 101 Third substrate
  • 102 Gate line
  • 103 Protective layer
  • 104 First electrode
  • 105 Spacer
  • 106 Flat layer
  • 107 Second electrode
  • 108 Quarter a wave plate
  • 1 0 9 black matrix
  • 110 fourth substrate;
  • 200 liquid crystal display unit
  • 201 first polarizer
  • 202 first substrate
  • 203 liquid crystal layer
  • 204 second substrate
  • 205 second polarizer
  • a schematic structural diagram of a stereoscopic display device includes a polarization control unit 100 and a liquid crystal display unit 200, wherein the liquid crystal display unit 200 includes a first substrate 202, a second substrate 204, and The liquid crystal layer 203 between the two substrates, the substrate of the present invention may be one of a glass substrate quartz substrate or an organic substrate.
  • a polarizer for generating polarized light is further disposed on the two substrates, and the polarizer is in close contact with the substrate.
  • the first polarizer 201 is disposed on the surface of the first substrate 202 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the second polarizer 205 is disposed on the second substrate 204.
  • the alignment layer is preferably made of a PI (polyimide) material, which contributes to the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules when a pretilt angle is given to the liquid crystal molecules, and the pre-tilt angle can be in the range of 0-2°.
  • the polarization control unit 100 includes a third substrate 101, a gate line 102, a protective layer 103, a first electrode 104, a spacer 105, a second electrode 107, and a quarter wave plate 108.
  • the second electrode 107 is disposed.
  • the second electrode 107 is sequentially provided with a spacer 105, a first electrode 104, a protective layer 103 and a third substrate 101, and the third substrate 101 is further provided with a gate line 102.
  • the second substrate 101 is further provided with a quarter wave plate 108 on a side away from the protective layer.
  • the first electrode 107 and the second electrode 104 are formed of a transparent conductive material, such as ITO (copper oxide tin), It is formed by sputtering.
  • the electrodes may be arranged in stripes of a predetermined interval.
  • the liquid crystal display unit 200 of the present invention can adopt a conventional liquid crystal display, wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate in the LCD, and since the emitted light of the LCD is emitted through the color filter substrate, polarizing is disposed on the side of the color filter substrate. control unit. Since the color film substrate has a black matrix and a via formed by etching, it is not necessary to perform exposure, development, etching, peeling, and the like in the polarization control unit. Since the transmittance of the OC (flat layer) is high, it can be used as a material for repairing some defects that may exist on the surface of the polarizer and the periphery. Therefore, it is preferable to form the flat layer 106 on the first polarizer above the first substrate.
  • the first polarizer 201 is made to have a flat surface.
  • the spacer 105 of the present embodiment is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to form an isolation layer.
  • the spacer 105 may be columnar, triangular or other suitable shape, and the material used may be a resin material.
  • the second substrate 101 is further provided with a gate line 102 connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively, for applying a control signal to the two electrodes, thereby controlling the exit state of the light.
  • the third substrate 101 is provided with a quarter-wave plate 108 on a side away from the electrode, and the quarter-wave plate 108 is composed of a birefringent single crystal sheet, and ordinary light (0 light) when the light is normal incident.
  • the phase difference between the signal and the extraordinary light (e-light) is equal to ⁇ /2 or its odd-numbered letter.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention uses the substrate of the liquid crystal display unit as one of the substrates of the polarization control unit, and omits the etching of the peripheral black matrix in the polarization control unit, thereby saving raw materials and reducing cost; by directly in the liquid crystal display unit
  • the electrode and other components are arranged outside the substrate, which can save one substrate and avoid the use of the adhesive, so that the cost of the stereo display is greatly reduced.
  • the debugging time is reduced while the attachment tolerance is reduced.
  • a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a stereoscopic display device includes the following steps:
  • Step SI 01 providing a liquid crystal display unit, the liquid crystal display unit comprising a first polarizer, a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates, wherein the first polarizer is located at the first The substrate is away from the surface of the liquid crystal layer;
  • Step S102 forming a second electrode on a surface of the first polarizer away from the first substrate;
  • Step S103 providing a third substrate;
  • Step S104 sequentially providing gate lines, a protective layer, an electrode, and a spacer on one side of the third substrate;
  • Step S105 mounting a surface on which the spacer is disposed on the third substrate on the first polarizer of the liquid crystal display unit;
  • Step S106 A quarter wave plate is disposed on the other side of the third substrate.
  • the manufacturing method of the stereoscopic display device of the present invention uses the substrate of the liquid crystal display unit as one of the substrates of the polarization control unit, and omits the etching of the peripheral black matrix in the polarization control unit, thereby saving raw materials and reducing the cost;
  • the electrode outside the substrate of the display unit is provided with components such as electrodes, which can save one substrate and avoid the use of the glue, so that the cost of the stereo display is greatly reduced.
  • the stereoscopic display device of the present invention does not have a process of attaching the cartridge, the debugging time is reduced, and at the same time, the tolerance is reduced.
  • the display unit of the present invention is a conventional liquid crystal display, comprising a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates, the display further comprising a polarizer disposed outside the two substrates, the first A first polarizer is disposed on a surface of the substrate remote from the liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizer is disposed on the second substrate.
  • the substrate of the present invention may include one of a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, or an organic substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display is a prior art, and the specific manufacturing process and structure will not be described again.
  • an electrode is formed on the first substrate, the electrode is formed of a transparent conductive material, such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), and the electrode layer is formed by sputtering.
  • the electrodes may be arranged in stripes of a predetermined interval.
  • the first substrate is a color filter substrate in the LCD, and the light emitted from the LCD is emitted through the color filter substrate. Therefore, a polarization control unit is disposed on the side of the color filter substrate. Since the color film substrate has a black matrix and a via formed by etching, it is not necessary to perform exposure, development, etching, peeling, and the like in the polarization control unit.
  • the method further comprises: forming a flat layer on the first polarizer above the first substrate, such that the first polarizer has a flat surface.
  • a third substrate is provided, and the substrate may comprise one of a glass substrate, a quartz substrate or an organic substrate.
  • a gate line, a protective layer, an electrode and a spacer are sequentially disposed on one surface of the third substrate, and a gate line is disposed on one surface of the third substrate, and the gate line is connected to the electrode for applying to the electrode control signal.
  • a protective layer is provided on the gate line, and electrodes are disposed on the protective layer and spacers are disposed on the protective layer.
  • the electrodes may be disposed in a stripe shape at predetermined intervals and may be at an angle to the electrodes on the first substrate.
  • step S105 a surface on which the spacer is disposed on the third substrate is mounted on the first polarizer of the liquid crystal display unit, such that the third substrate is mounted on the liquid crystal display unit, and the spacer is oriented toward the liquid crystal display.
  • the first substrate of the unit realizes a combination of the liquid crystal display unit and the polarization control unit. Since the laminating glue and the step of aligning are not used, the operation is simple, the debugging time is reduced, and the tolerance is reduced.
  • step S106 a quarter-wave plate is disposed on the other side of the third substrate, at which time the manufacture of the vertical display device is completed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display unit 200 includes a first substrate 202, a second substrate 204, and a liquid crystal layer 203 disposed between the two substrates.
  • a first polarizer 201 is disposed on the first substrate 202
  • a second polarizer 205 is disposed on the second substrate 204.
  • an alignment layer is preferably formed between the liquid crystal layer and the substrate.
  • the alignment layer may be a PI (polyimide) material, which contributes to the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules when a pretilt angle is given to the liquid crystal molecules, and the pretilt angle is usually in the range of 0-2°.
  • a flat layer 106 is formed on a polarizer 201 above the first substrate, so that the first polarizer 201 has a flat shape. surface. Then, a second electrode 107 is formed on the flat layer 106.
  • a flow chart of a polarization control unit includes the following steps:
  • a second substrate 101 is provided;
  • Step 2 placing a gate line 102 on the third substrate 101;
  • Step 3 a protective layer 103 is disposed on the gate line 102;
  • Step four forming a second electrode 104 on the protective layer 103;
  • a spacer 105 is disposed on the second electrode 104.
  • a polarization control unit is formed on the third substrate, and the The three substrates are mounted on the liquid crystal display unit such that the spacers face the first substrate of the liquid crystal display unit, and then the quarter wave plate 108 is disposed on the other side of the third substrate, at which time the manufacture of the stereoscopic display device is completed.
  • the specific structure is shown in Figure 2.
  • the above technical solution uses the substrate of the liquid crystal display unit as one of the substrates of the polarization control unit, which omits the etching of the peripheral black matrix in the polarization control unit, saves raw materials and reduces cost; and is disposed directly on the outside of the substrate of the liquid crystal display unit. Electrodes and other components can save one substrate, avoiding the use of the adhesive, which makes the cost of stereo display greatly reduced. In addition, since the process of attaching the cartridge which does not exist in the stereoscopic display device of the present invention reduces the debugging time while reducing the attachment tolerance.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种立体显示装置及其制造方法。立体显示装置包括:液晶显示单元(200),包括第一基板(202)、第二基板(204)和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层(203);偏光控制单元(100),包括第三基板(101)、栅线(102)、保护层(103)、第一电极(104)、隔垫物(105)、第二电极(107)和四分之一波片(108),第二电极设置在第一偏光片(201)上,第二电极上依次设有隔垫物、第一电极、保护层和第三基板,第三基板上设有栅线,第三基板在远离保护层的一侧设有四分之一波片。通过将液晶显示单元的基板作为偏光控制单元的其中一个基板,省掉了偏光控制单元中周边黑矩阵(109)的刻蚀,节省了原料;通过直接在液晶显示单元的基板外侧设置电极等部件,可节省一张基板,避免了贴盒胶的使用,降低了成本。

Description

本发明涉及显示技术领域,具体是涉及一种立体显示装置及其制造方法。
随着技术的发展, 立体显示技术已发展出多种显示模式来使观察者产生 立体视觉。 立体视觉的产生是由于人的左右眼接收到了不同角度的图像, 经 大脑合成后, 感知到物体的层次感及深度感。
如图 1所示, 为现有一种立体显示装置的结构示意图, 该立体显示装置 包括偏光控制单元 100和液晶显示单元 200, 偏光控制单元 100包括第≡基 板 101和第四基板 110, 第四基板 110通过粘合胶 300与液晶显示单元 200 的第一偏光片 201贴合在一起, 在第四基板 110上还设有黑矩阵 109以及在 黑矩阵上设有平坦层 106。 现有立体显示装置由 PCP ( Polarization control panel)盒与 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)盒贴合构成, 厚度较厚, 接近普通 LCD 面板的两倍。 现有的立体显示装置通过 PCP盒与 LCD盒贴合而成, 制 作工艺较为复杂, 需要在制作完成的 TFT基板迸行曝光、 显影、 刻蚀、 剥离 等步骤, 成本比较高。 而且, 在进行 PCP盒与 LCD盒贴合的过程中会存在 偏差, 从而影响到显示效果。 并且由于 PCP盒与 LCD盒是遥过贴合胶进行 贴合固定, 一旦其中一个产生质量问题, 会导致立体显示装置整体质量问题, 从而增加了报废成本。
为了解决现有的立体显示装置的厚度较厚、 贴合中存在偏差这一技术问 题, 本发明提供了一种立体显示装置及其制造方法。
本发明采用的技术方案是: 一种立体显示装置, 包括:
液晶显示单元, 包括第一偏光片、 第一基板、 第二基板和设置在两个基 板之间的液晶层, 所述第一基板在远离液晶层的面上设有第一偏光片;
偏光控制单元, 包括第三基板、 栅线、 保护层、 第一电极、 隔垫物、 第 二电极和四分之一波片, 所述第二电极设置在所述第一偏光片远离第一基板 的面上, 所述第二电极在远离第一偏光片的面上依次设有隔垫物、第一电极、 保护层和第三基板, 所述第三基板上还设有栅线, 所述第三基板在远离保护 层的一侧还设有四分之一波片。
优选地, 所述第一偏光片和第二电极之间还设有平坦层。
优选地, 所述第一基板为彩膜基板。
优选地, 所述第一基板和 /或者第二基板包括玻璃基板、 石英基板或者有 机基板中的一种。
本发明还提供了一种立体显示装置的制造方法, 包括:
提供一液晶显示单元, 所述液晶显示单元包括第一偏光片、 第一基板、 第二基板和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层, 所述第一偏光片位于第一基板远 离液晶层的面上;
在所述第一偏光片远离第一基板的面上形成第二电极;
提供一第三基板;
在所述第 基板的一面上依次设置栅线、 保护层、 第一电极和隔垫物; 将所述第≡基板上设置隔垫物的面安装在所述液晶显示单元的第一偏光 片上;
在第三基板的另一面上设置四分之一波片。
本发明的立体显示装置将液晶显示单元的基板作为偏光控制单元的其中 一个基板, 省掉了偏光控制单元中周边黑矩阵的刻蚀, 节省了原料, 降低了 成本; 遥过直接在液晶显示单元的基板外侧设置电极等部件, 可节省一张基 板, 避免了贴盒胶的使用, 使得立体显示成本大大降低。 另外, 由于本发明 的立体显示装置不存在对盒贴合的过程, 降低了调试时间, 同^使得贴 ^公 差 ¾1小。
图 1为现有一种立体显示装置的结构示意图;
图 2为本发明一实施方式的立体显示装置的结构示意图;
图 3为本发明一实施方式的立体显示装置的制造方法的流程图; 图 4为本发明一实施方式提供的液晶显示单元的结构示意图; 图 5为本发明一实施方式提供的在液晶显示单元操作的示意图; 图 6为本发明一实施方式的偏光控制单元的制作流程图。
符号说明:
100: 偏光控制单元, 101: 第三基板, 102: 栅线, 103: 保护层, 104: 第一电极, 105 : 隔垫物, 106: 平坦层, 107: 第二电极, 108: 四分之一波 片, 1 09: 黑矩阵, 110: 第四基板;
200: 液晶显示单元, 201: 第一偏光片, 202: 第一基板, 203 : 液晶层, 204: 第二基板, 205: 第二偏光片;
300: 粘合胶。
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合 附图及具体实施方式进行详细描述。
如图 2所示, 为本发明一实施方式的立体显示装置的结构示意图, 包括 偏光控制单元 100和液晶显示单元 200, 其中, 液晶显示单元 200包括第一 基板 202、第二基板 204和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层 203, 本发明的基板 可以是玻璃基板石英基板或者有机基板中的一种。 在两个基板上还设有产生 偏振光的偏光片, 偏光片紧贴在基板上。 其中, 第一基板 202上远离液晶层 的面设有第一偏光片 201, 第二基板 204上设有第二偏光片 205, 为了给液晶 分子一个预倾角, 优选地, 在所述液晶层和基板之间形成取向层, 其中, 取 向层优选采用 PI (聚酰亚胺) 材料, 当给液晶分子一个预倾角时, 有助于液 晶分子的旋转, 遥常预倾角可在 0-2° 范围内。
其中, 偏光控制单元 100包括第三基板 101、 栅线 102、 保护层 103、 第 一电极 104、 隔垫物 105、 第二电极 107和四分之一波片 108, 所述第二电极 107设置在第一偏光片 201上, 所述第二电极 107上依次设有隔垫物 105、第 一电极 104、 保护层 103和第三基板 101 , 所述第三基板 101 上还设有栅线 102 , 所述第≡基板 101在远离保护层的一侧还设有四分之一波片 108。 该第 一电极 107和第二电极 104由透明导电材料形成, 例如 ITO (氧化铜锡), 可 以是通过溅射的方式形成。 该电极可以设置成预定间隔的条状。
本发明的液晶显示单元 200可以采用现有的液晶显示器, 其中, 第一基 板为 LCD中的彩膜基板, 由于 LCD的出射光线经由彩膜基板射出, 为此, 在彩膜基板一侧设置偏光控制单元。 由于彩膜基板上具有黑矩阵和刻蚀形成 的过孔, 无需在偏光控制单元进行曝光、 显影、 刻蚀、 剥离等步骤。 由于 OC (平坦层) 的透过率较高, 可以作为修补偏光片表面及周边可能会存在的一 些缺陷的材料, 因此优选在所述第一基板之上的第一偏光片上形成平坦层 106, 使得第一偏光片 201具有一平坦的表面。
本实施方式的隔垫物 105设置在第一电极和第二电极之间,形成隔离层, 隔垫物 105可以是柱状、 三角形或者其他合适的形状, 采用的材质可以为树 脂材料。 第≡基板 101 上还设有栅线 102, 该栅线分别与第一电极和第二电 极相连接, 用于向两个电极施加控制信号, 从而控制光线的出射状态。 第三 基板 101在远离电极的一侧设有四分之一波片 108, 该四分之一波片 108是 由双折射单晶薄片组成, 当光法向入射透过时, 寻常光 (0光) 和非常光 (e 光) 之间的位相差等于 π/2或其奇数信。 当线偏振光垂直入射 1/4波片,并—且. 光的偏振和云母的光轴面(垂直自然裂开面)成 Θ角, 出射后成橢圆偏振光。 当 θ:::45°时, 出射光为圆偏振光, 遥过四分之一波片来实现 3D显示。
本发明的立体显示装置将液晶显示单元的基板作为偏光控制单元的其中 一个基板, 省掉了偏光控制单元中周边黑矩阵的刻蚀, 节省了原料, 降低了 成本; 通过直接在液晶显示单元的基板外侧设置电极等部件, 可节省一张基 板, 避免了贴盒胶的使用, 使得立体显示成本大大降低。 另外, 由于本发明 的立体显示装置不存在的对盒贴合的过程, 降低了调试时间, 同时使得贴附 公差减小。
如图 3所示,为本发明一实施方式的立体显示装置的制造方法的流程图, 包括如下歩骤:
歩骤 SI 01 : 提供一液晶显示单元, 所述液晶显示单元包括第一偏光片、 第一基板、 第二基板和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层, 所述第一偏光片位于 第一基板远离液晶层的面上;
步骤 S102: 在所述第一偏光片远离第一基板的面上形成第二电极; 步骤 S103: 提供一第三基板;
步骤 S104: 在所述第三基板的一侧上依次设置栅线、 保护层、 电极和隔 垫物;
步骤 S105: 将所述第三基板上设置隔垫物的面安装在所述液晶显示单元 的第一偏光片上;
步骤 S106: 在第三基板的另一侧上设置四分之一波片。
本发明的立体显示装置的制造方法将液晶显示单元的基板作为偏光控制 单元的其中一个基板, 省掉了偏光控制单元中周边黑矩阵的刻蚀, 节省了原 料, 降低了成本; 通过直接在液晶显示单元的基板外侧设置电极等部件, 可 节省一张基板, 避免了贴盒胶的使用, 使得立体显示成本大大降低。 另外, 由于本发明的立体显示装置不存在对盒贴合的过程, 降低了调试时间, 同时 使得贴 ^公差减小。
本发明的显示单元为现有的各种液晶显示器, 包括第一基板、 第二基板 和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层, 该显示器还包括设置在两个基板外侧的偏 光片, 第一基板上远离液晶层的面设有第一偏光片, 第二基板上设有第二偏 光片。 本发明的基板可以包括玻璃基板、 石英基板或者有机基板中的一种。 液晶显示器为现有技术, 具体制作过程和结构不再赘述。
歩骤 SI02中,在所述第一基板上形成电极,该电极由透明导电材料形成, 例如 ITO (氧化铟锡), 所述电极层是通过溅射的方式形成的。 该电极可以设 置成预定间隔的条状。 其中, 第一基板为 LCD中的彩膜基板, 由于 LCD的 出射光线经由彩膜基板射出, 为此, 在彩膜基板一侧设置偏光控制单元。 由 于彩膜基板上具有黑矩阵和刻蚀形成的过孔,无需在偏光控制单元进行曝光、 显影、 刻蚀、 剥离等步骤。
优选地, 在步骤 S102之后还包括: 在所述第一基板之上的第一偏光片上 形成平坦层, 使得第一偏光片具有一平坦的表面。
歩骤 SI03中, 提供一第三基板, 该基板可以包括玻璃基板、 石英基板或 者有机基板中的一种。
歩骤 SI04中, 在所述第三基板的一面上依次设置栅线、 保护层、 电极和 隔垫物, 在第三基板的一面设置栅线, 栅线与电极相连接, 用于向电极施加 控制信号。 在栅线上设有保护层, 以及在保护层上设置电极和在保护层上设 置隔垫物, 该电极可以设置成预定间隔的条状, 并且可以与第一基板上的电 极成一夹角。
步骤 S105中,将所述第三基板上设置隔垫物的面安装在所述液晶显示单 元的第一偏光片上, 使得所述第三基板安装在液晶显示单元, 并使得隔垫物 朝向液晶显示单元的第一基板, 实现液晶显示单元和偏光控制单元的结合。 由于没有采用贴合胶以及进行对准的步骤, 使得操作简单, 降低了调试时间, 同时使得贴^公差减小。
步骤 S106中, 在第三基板的另一侧上设置四分之一波片, 此时完成了立 体显示装置的制造。
以下结合一实施方式对本发明的立体显示装置的制造方法进行详细说 明:
如图 4所示, 为本发明一实施方式提供的液晶显示单元的结构示意图, 所述液晶显示单元 200包括第一基板 202、 第二基板 204和设置在两个基板 之间的液晶层 203 , 第一基板 202上设有第一偏光片 201 , 第二基板 204上设 有第二偏光片 205, 为了给液晶分子一个预倾角, 优选地, 在所述液晶层和 基板之间形成取向层, 其中, 取向层可以采用 PI (聚酰亚胺) 材料, 当给液 晶分子一个预倾角时,有助于液晶分子的旋转,通常预倾角可在 0-2° 范围内。
如图 5所示,为本发明一实施方式提供的在液晶显示单元操作的示意图, 在所述第一基板之上的偏光片 201 上形成平坦层 106, 使得第一偏光片 201 具有一平坦的表面。 然后, 在该平坦层 106上形成第二电极 107。
如图 6所示, 为本发明一实施方式的偏光控制单元的制作流程图, 具体 包括如下歩骤:
歩骤一, 提供一第≡基板 101 ;
步骤二, 在第三基板 101上设置栅线 102;
歩骤三, 在栅线 102上设置保护层 103 ;
步骤四, 在保护层 103上形成第二电极 104;
歩骤五, 在第二电极 104上设置隔垫物 105。
经过上述五个步骤, 就在第三基板上形成了偏光控制单元, 再将所述第 三基板安装在液晶显示单元, 并使得隔垫物朝向液晶显示单元的第一基板, 然后在第三基板的另一侧上设置四分之一波片 108, 此时完成了立体显示装 置的制造, 具体结构见^图 2所示。
上述技术方案将液晶显示单元的基板作为偏光控制单元的其中一个基 板, 省掉了偏光控制单元中周边黑矩阵的刻蚀, 节省了原料, 降低了成本; 通过直接在液晶显示单元的基板外侧设置电极等部件, 可节省一张基板, 避 免了贴盒胶的使用, 使得立体显示成本大大降低。 另外, 由于本发明的立体 显示装置不存在的对盒贴合的过程, 降低了调试时间, 同时使得贴附公差减 小。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普 遥技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润 饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视本发明的保护范围。

Claims

1.一种立体显示装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
液晶显示单元, 包括第一偏光片、 第一基板、 第二基板和设置在两个基 板之间的液晶层, 所述第一基板在远离液晶层的面上设有第一偏光片;
偏光控制单元, 包括第三基板、 栅线、 保护层、 第一电极、 隔垫物、 第 二电极和四分之一波片, 所述第二电极设置在所述第一偏光片远离第一基板 的面上, 所述第二电极在远离第一偏光片的面上依次设有隔垫物、第一电极、 保护层和第三基板, 所述第三基板上还设有栅线, 所述第三基板在远离保护 层的一侧还设有四分之一波片。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的立体显示装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一偏光片 和第二电极之间还设有平坦层。
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的立体显示装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一基 板为彩膜基板。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的立体显示装置, 其特征在于, 所述第一基 板和 /或者第二基板包括玻璃基板、 石英基板或者有机基板中的一种。
5. 一种立体显示装置的制造方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
提供一液晶显示单元, 所述液晶显示单元包括第一偏光片、 第一基板、 第二基板和设置在两个基板之间的液晶层, 所述第一偏光片位于第一基板远 离液晶层的面上;
在所述第一偏光片远离第一基板的面上形成第二电极;
提供一第三基板;
在所述第 基板的一面上依次设置栅线、 保护层、 第一电极和隔垫物; 将所述第≡基板上设置隔垫物的面安装在所述液晶显示单元的第一偏光 片上;
在第三基板的另一面上设置四分之一波片。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的立体显示装置的制造方法, 其特征在于, 在在 所述第一偏光片远离第一基板的面上形成第二电极的步骤之前, 还包括: 在 第一偏光片上设有平坦层。
7. 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的立体显示装置的制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一基板为彩膜基板。
8. 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的立体显示装置的制造方法, 其特征在于, 所述第三基板包括玻璃基板、 石英基板或者有机基板中的一种。
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