WO2015006990A1 - 一种电子烟及其电极组件 - Google Patents

一种电子烟及其电极组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015006990A1
WO2015006990A1 PCT/CN2013/079863 CN2013079863W WO2015006990A1 WO 2015006990 A1 WO2015006990 A1 WO 2015006990A1 CN 2013079863 W CN2013079863 W CN 2013079863W WO 2015006990 A1 WO2015006990 A1 WO 2015006990A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
atomizer
battery rod
electrode assembly
battery
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PCT/CN2013/079863
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to EP13889431.6A priority Critical patent/EP3023016A4/en
Priority to US14/003,431 priority patent/US9462831B2/en
Publication of WO2015006990A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015006990A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette accessory technology, and more particularly to an electrode assembly, and to an electronic cigarette having the above electrode assembly.
  • Electronic cigarettes are a relatively common type of artificial cigarette electronic products, which mainly include oil storage cotton, atomizing devices and batteries.
  • the battery supplies electric energy to the atomizing device, causes the atomizing device to generate heat, and then vaporizes the oil in the oil storage cotton to emit the soot, thereby achieving the effect of simulating the cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette is generally divided into two parts, an atomizer 01 and a battery rod 02, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, wherein the atomizer 01 is equipped with an atomizing device 03 and an oil storage cotton, and the battery rod 02 is provided with a battery 04.
  • the atomizer 01 and the battery rod 02 are connected by a plastic seat 05 respectively disposed at the respective connection ends, and the atomizing device 03 and the battery 04 respectively communicate two needle electrodes 06, wherein the two needles disposed on the atomizer 01
  • the electrode 06 is electrically connected to the atomizing device 03 through a wire, and the two pin electrodes 06 disposed on the battery rod 02 pass through the PCB board 07 (referred to as the English Printed Circuit Board, the Chinese name is a printed circuit board, also called a printed circuit).
  • the board, the printed circuit board, and the supporting body of the electronic component and the connecting line thereof are electrically connected to the battery 04, and the pin electrodes 06 are respectively disposed on the atomizer 01 and the battery rod 02 through the plastic seat 05, the atomizer 01 A protruding block 08 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the upper plastic seat 05.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the plastic seat 05 on the battery rod 02 is provided with a card slot 09 extending along the axial direction of the battery rod 02 and capable of accommodating the block 08, when the fog When the controller 01 and the battery rod 02 need to be engaged, the card block 08 is inserted into the card slot 0.
  • the block 08 realizes the engagement of the atomizer 01 and the battery rod 02.
  • the needle electrode 06 disposed on the plastic seat 05 of the atomizer 01 is in contact with the needle electrode 06 on the plastic seat 05 of the battery rod 02, thereby realizing the atomization device 03.
  • the atomizer 01 and the battery 04 are in electrical contact with the needle electrode 06 disposed on the plastic seat 05.
  • the outer side surface of the rod-shaped needle electrode 06 is a circular arc surface, and the two needle electrodes 06 When contacting each other, since the axes of the two circular arc surfaces are not on the same straight line, the arc surfaces of the two circular arcs in the contact extend in opposite directions, so that the contact manner is point contact line or line contact, and the contact area is small. This is very likely to cause poor contact, so that the battery 04 can not normally supply power to the atomizing device 03, which affects the normal use of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention provides an electrode assembly which can reduce or even prevent the contact between the electrode of the atomizing device and the electrode of the battery, thereby providing a further safety guarantee for the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above electrode assembly.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • An electrode assembly for electrically conducting an atomizer and a battery rod for electrically conducting an electronic cigarette by inserting a rotary snap comprising an atomizer outer electrode capable of forming an electrical conduction loop, an inner atom of the atomizer, and an outer electrode of the battery rod And the inner electrode assembly of the battery rod, wherein:
  • the outer electrode of the atomizer disposed on the atomizer is cylindrical;
  • a cylindrical battery rod outer electrode disposed on the battery rod can be inserted into the outer electrode of the atomizer and can be engaged by rotation;
  • the inner electrode of the atomizer disposed on the atomizer is in contact with the electrode assembly disposed in the battery rod on the battery rod.
  • the atomizer outer electrode and the battery rod outer electrode provided at the connection end are provided with a rib on one outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the other A groove that accommodates the rib.
  • the ribs are one or more, and the number and position of the grooves engaged therewith are corresponding to the ribs.
  • the inner electrode of the atomizer is a rod electrode and passes through an insulating ring. It is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer electrode of the atomizer.
  • the inner electrode assembly of the battery rod is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer electrode of the battery rod through an insulated electrode holder.
  • the electrode holder is provided with a mounting hole, and the battery rod inner electrode assembly is disposed in the mounting hole; when the recess is disposed on the outer electrode of the battery rod,
  • the inner peripheral surface of the electrode holder is provided with a blocking groove extending in the circumferential direction thereof, and the blocking groove and the 1HJ groove on the outer electrode of the battery rod together form a chute having an angle of 30 degrees to 120 degrees.
  • the battery rod inner electrode assembly comprises:
  • An inner electrode body capable of being electrically connected to the inner electrode of the atomizer
  • An inner electrode sleeve disposed on the mounting hole of the electrode holder and electrically connected to the battery; disposed between the inner electrode body and the battery of the electronic cigarette, and the two ends are respectively associated with the inner electrode body and the A compression spring against which the inner electrode sleeve abuts.
  • the electrode body is a cylindrical electrode having a base.
  • the battery rod outer electrode is electrically connected to the battery of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizer, a battery rod, and an electrode assembly electrically conducting the atomizer and the battery rod, wherein the electrode assembly is any one of the above The electrode assembly described in the item.
  • the electrode assembly provided by the present invention comprises a cylindrical atomizer outer electrode disposed on the atomizer, a cylindrical battery rod outer electrode disposed on the battery rod and capable of contacting the outer electrode set of the atomizer, and being disposed in the mist
  • the inner electrode of the atomizer on the chemical device is disposed on the battery rod and can be electrically connected to the inner electrode of the atomizer, wherein the outer electrode of the atomizer is insulated from the inner electrode of the atomizer, and the outer electrode of the battery rod Is insulated from the electrode assembly inside the battery rod to avoid short circuit in the conductive loop.
  • the outer electrode of the atomizer and the outer electrode of the battery rod are both cylindrical structures, when the atomizer and the battery rod need to be turned on, the outer electrode of the atomizer is inserted into the outer electrode of the battery rod, and after being inserted into the position, the rotary atomization is performed.
  • the outer electrode of the device is such that the outer electrode of the atomizer is engaged with the outer electrode of the battery rod, so that the outer electrode of the atomizer and the outer electrode of the battery rod are brought into contact with each other, that is, the outer electrode of the atomizer and the outer electrode of the battery rod in the set state
  • the axes of the arcs are on the same straight line, and the arcs of the curved faces extend in the same direction so that they can be in full contact through the respective arcuate faces during electrical conduction, and the contact forms are in surface contact. Therefore, the electrode assembly provided by the present invention is compared with the original needle electrode.
  • the way of over-contacting replaces the way of point contact or line contact, thereby increasing the contact area, thereby reducing or even avoiding the possibility of contact failure between the electrode of the atomizing device and the electrode of the battery, further providing a normal operation for the electronic cigarette.
  • Security also provides an electronic cigarette having the above electrode assembly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette and an electrode assembly thereof provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a battery ⁇
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the atomizer
  • FIG. 4 is an assembly diagram of an electrode assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention (taking a rib as an example);
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the electrode assembly (taking a rib as an example);
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer (taking a rib as an example);
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the battery rod (taking a rib as an example);
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention (taking a rib as an example);
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the electrode assembly (taking two ribs as an example);
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the way of setting the ribs (taking two ribs as an example);
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the atomizer (taking two ribs as an example);
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the battery rod (taking two ribs as an example);
  • FIG. 13 is an exploded view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the present invention (taking two ribs as an example). Above Figure 1 - Figure 13:
  • Nebulizer 01 battery rod 02, atomizing device 03, battery 04, plastic seat 05, needle electrode 06, PCB board 07, card block 08, card slot 09;
  • Nebulizer 1 battery rod 2
  • atomizer outer electrode 3 atomizer inner electrode 4
  • battery rod outer electrode 5 inner electrode sleeve 6
  • rib 7 groove 8 insulating ring 9
  • electrode holder 10 Blocking groove 11
  • electrode body 12 Compression spring 13.
  • the present invention provides an electrode assembly capable of reducing or even preventing the contact between the electrode of the atomizing device and the electrode of the battery, thereby providing a further safety guarantee for the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides an electronic cigarette having the above electrode assembly.
  • the rib 7 is disposed on the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer, and the groove 8 is disposed on the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod as an example for description. It should not be understood as an absolute limitation of the protection range.
  • an electrode assembly is used for electrically conducting an atomizer 1 and a battery rod 2 for electrically conducting an electronic cigarette by inserting a rotary snap-on, which includes:
  • a cylindrical atomizer external electrode 3 disposed on the atomizer 1;
  • An atomizer internal electrode 4 disposed on the atomizer 1 and insulated from the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer;
  • the battery rod 2 is disposed on the battery rod 2, and can be inserted into the atomizer external electrode 3 and locked by rotation, thereby realizing the cylindrical battery rod outer electrode 5 electrically connected to the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer;
  • a battery rod inner electrode assembly disposed on the battery rod 2 and insulated from the battery rod outer electrode 5 and electrically connected to the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer.
  • the electrode assembly provided in this embodiment includes a cylindrical atomizer external electrode disposed on the atomizer 1
  • the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer and the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod are both in a cylindrical structure, when the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2 need to be turned on, the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer is inserted into the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod, and is inserted.
  • the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer After being in position, the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer is rotated to engage the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer with the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod, thereby making the atomizer
  • the outer electrode 3 and the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod realize a set contact, that is, the axes of the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer and the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod in the set state are on the same straight line, and the curved surfaces of the curved surfaces extend in the same direction, thereby It can be fully contacted by the respective arcuate faces during the electrical conduction process, and the contact form is surface contact.
  • the electrode assembly provided by the present invention replaces the point contact or the line contact manner by surface contact as compared with the original pin electrode, thereby increasing the contact area, thereby reducing or even avoiding the electrode of the atomization device.
  • the probability of poor contact with the electrodes of the battery provides further safety for the normal operation of the electronic cigarette.
  • the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer is disposed at the connection end of the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2
  • the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod is disposed at the connection end of the battery rod 2 and the atomizer 1, and directly conducts electricity with the battery. through.
  • the atomizer outer electrode 3 and the battery rod outer electrode 5 are arranged in a cylindrical structure.
  • the cylindrical atomizer outer electrode 3 and the battery rod outer electrode 5 also have a certain Connection strength, which is respectively set at the connection end of the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2 and the connection end of the battery rod 2 and the atomizer 1, so that the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2 can be connected to serve as a connection.
  • the components eliminate the original plastic seat for connection, which not only reduces production costs, but also simplifies the production process and improves production efficiency.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer is provided with a rib 7 , and the inner peripheral surface of the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod can accommodate the rib 7 and along the battery
  • the groove 2 of the rod 2 extends axially as shown in Figs. 6 and 7. Since the atomizer outer electrode 3 and the battery rod outer electrode 5 can function to connect the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2, in order to enhance the connection fastness, a convex surface is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the atomizer outer electrode 3.
  • the rib 7 is provided with a groove 8 on the inner peripheral surface of the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod.
  • the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer and the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod are set, the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer is inserted into the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod. And causing the convex ridge on the outer peripheral surface of the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer to enter the groove 8 opened on the inner peripheral surface of the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod, and insert the groove in the groove along with the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer Slide in 8 to finally achieve the card connection.
  • the ribs 7 can also be mounted on the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod, and the 1HJ slot 8 is mounted on the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer, which is not limited herein.
  • the ribs 7 on the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer may be one or more. And the number and position of the grooves 8 on the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod cooperated therewith, corresponding to the number and position of the ribs 7, as shown in FIGS. 9-13.
  • the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer is a rod electrode, and is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer through the insulating ring 9.
  • the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer in order to make the component distribution more compact, is set as a rod electrode to save space, and it is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer electrode 3 of the cylindrical atomizer through the insulating ring 9. In order to make full use of space.
  • the outer side surface of the insulating ring 9 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the outer electrode 3 of the atomizer, and the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer is disposed in the inner hole of the insulating ring 9, so that not only the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer can be supported, but also The inner electrode 4 of the atomizer and the atomizer electrode 3 are insulated to avoid short circuit of the conductive loop.
  • the inner electrode assembly of the battery rod is disposed in the inner cavity of the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod through the insulated electrode holder 10.
  • the electrode holder 10 can also serve to support and insulate the electrode assembly in the battery rod, thereby further reducing the assembly space.
  • the electrode holder 10 is a plastic seat, and a mounting hole is disposed thereon, and the electrode assembly in the battery rod is disposed in the mounting hole.
  • a blocking groove 11 extending in the circumferential direction thereof is further provided on the inner peripheral surface of the insulating seat, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 12, the blocking groove 11 It communicates with the 1HJ groove 8 on the outer electrode 5 of the battery rod, and together constitutes a chute distributed in a right angle.
  • the rib 7 moves to the blocking groove 11.
  • the blocking groove 11 blocks the rib 7, and the rotation angle of the rib 7 is limited, and the atomizer 1 is completely mounted in position.
  • the battery rod internal electrode assembly provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the inner electrode body 12 capable of contacting the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer in electrical conduction
  • An inner electrode sleeve 6 disposed on the mounting hole of the electrode holder 10 and soldered to the battery to form an electrical connection; disposed between the inner electrode body 12 and the battery of the electronic cigarette, and the two ends are respectively soldered to the inner electrode body 12 and the battery Compression spring 13.
  • the electrode body 12 can be electrically connected to the rod-shaped atomizer inner electrode 4 in contact with the electrode.
  • the body 12 may be in the form of a rod or other structure.
  • This embodiment is preferably a cylindrical structure having a base.
  • the cylindrical electrode body 12 having the base has a lumen, so that the rod is convenient.
  • the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer is inserted to further increase the contact area, so that the inner electrode 4 of the atomizer is in good contact with the electrode assembly in the battery rod, which provides a further safety guarantee for the electrical conduction of the circuit.
  • a conductive spring is always disposed between the electrode body 12 and the battery, and the two ends of the compression spring 13 are respectively soldered on the battery and the inner electrode sleeve 6, so that the electrode assembly inside the battery rod is directly electrically connected to the battery, and Under the pressing force of the compression spring 13, the tight connection contact can be maintained, and the contact failure phenomenon does not occur, and the battery rod outer electrode 5 and the electronic cigarette battery are directly welded, thereby eliminating the original PCB board, which not only makes the original
  • the complicated structure is simplified, the production cost is reduced, the connection sensitivity of the electrode assembly in the battery rod to the battery is not affected, and the connection fastness can be improved.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic cigarette having the electrode assembly provided in the above embodiment.
  • the electrode assembly provided by the above embodiment is used.
  • the corresponding parts in the above embodiments are not described herein.

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Abstract

提供了一种电极组件和具有该电子组件的电子烟。该电极组件包括能够形成电导通回路的雾化器外电极（3）、雾化器内电极（4）、电池杆外电极（5）和电池杆内电极。设置在雾化器（1）上的雾化器外电极（3）为筒状，设置在电池杆（2）上的筒状电池杆外电极（5）能够与雾化器外电极（3）相互插入并通过旋转实现卡接；设置在雾化器（1）上的雾化器内电极（4）与设置在电池杆（2）上的电池杆内电极接触导通。该电极组件通过增大接触面积，能够减少甚至避免雾化器的电极和电池杆的电极发生接触不良的现象，为电子烟的正常工作提供更进一步的安全保障。

Description

一种电子烟及其电极组件
本申请要求于 2013 年 7 月 15 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201320419241.0、 发明名称为 "一种电子烟及其电极组件" 的中国专利申请的 优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟配件技术领域， 更具体地说， 涉及一种电极组件， 本发 明还涉及一种具有上述电极组件的电子烟。
背景技术
电子烟是一种较为常见的仿真香烟电子产品， 其主要包括蓄油棉、 雾化装 置和电池。 电池为雾化装置提供电能， 使雾化装置发热， 进而将蓄油棉中的油 液汽化以散发油烟， 从而达到仿真香烟的效果。
电子烟一般分为两部分， 雾化器 01和电池杆 02, 如图 1-图 3所示， 其中雾 化器 01装有雾化装置 03和蓄油棉， 电池杆 02设置有电池 04, 雾化器 01和电池杆 02通过分别设置在各自连接端的塑胶座 05实现连接，雾化装置 03和电池 04分别 连通两个针式电极 06, 其中，设置在雾化器 01上的两个针式电极 06通过导线与 雾化装置 03电导通， 设置在电池杆 02上的两个针式电极 06通过 PCB板 07 (英文 Printed Circuit Board的简称， 中文名称为印制电路板， 又称印刷电路板、 印刷 线路板， 是电子元器件及其连接线路的支撑体）与电池 04电导通， 针式电极 06 均通过塑胶座 05分别设置在雾化器 01和电池杆 02上， 雾化器 01上的塑胶座 05 外周面上设置有凸出的卡块 08,电池杆 02上的塑胶座 05外周面上设置有沿电池 杆 02轴向延伸且能够容纳卡块 08的卡槽 09 , 当雾化器 01和电池杆 02需要卡接 时， 使卡块 08插入卡槽 09中， 并不断深入， 当卡块 08完全通过卡槽 09后， 旋转 雾化器 01 ,使卡块 08与卡槽 09不再位于同一直线上以避免卡块 08从卡槽 09中反 向滑出， 卡块 08对雾化器 01和电池杆 02实现卡接。 同时， 在旋转雾化器 01时， 设置在雾化器 01塑胶座 05上的针式电极 06会与电池杆 02的塑胶座 05上的针式 电极 06两两接触， 从而实现雾化装置 03与电池 04的电导通。 在上述结构中，雾化器 01和电池 04是通过设置在塑胶座 05上的针式电极 06 接触电导通，杆状的针式电极 06的外侧面为圓弧面， 两个针式电极 06彼此在进 行接触时， 由于两个圓弧面的轴线不在同一直线上，接触中的两个圓弧面弧形 延伸方向相反， 导致其接触方式为点接触线或线接触， 接触面积很小， 这就非 常容易造成接触不良，使电池 04无法正常为雾化装置 03提供电能， 影响了电子 烟的正常使用。
因此，如何减少甚至避免雾化装置的电极和电池的电极发生接触不良的现 象， 是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明提供了一种电极组件， 其能够减少甚至避免雾化装置的 电极和电池的电极发生接触不良的现象，为电子烟的正常工作提供更进一步的 安全保障。 本发明还提供了一种具有上述电极组件的电子烟。
为了达到上述目的， 本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种电极组件，用于以插入旋转卡接的方式电导通电子烟的雾化器和电池 杆， 其包括能够形成电导通回路的雾化器外电极、 雾化器内电极、 电池杆外电 极和电池杆内电极组件， 其中：
设置在所述雾化器上的雾化器外电极为筒状；
设置在所述电池杆上的筒状电池杆外电极能够与雾化器外电极相互插入 并通过旋转实现卡接；
设置在所述雾化器上的雾化器内电极与设置在所述电池杆上电池杆内电 极组件接触导通。
优选的， 上述电极组件中，设置在连接端的所述雾化器外电极和所述电池 杆外电极， 其一者的外周面上设置有凸筋， 另一者的内周面上设置有能够容纳 所述凸筋的凹槽。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述凸筋为一个或多个， 与其配合的所述凹槽 的数量和位置与所述凸筋——对应设置。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述雾化器内电极为杆状电极， 且通过绝缘环 设置在所述雾化器外电极的内腔中。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述电池杆内电极组件通过绝缘的电极座设置 在所述电池杆外电极的内腔中。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述电极座上设置有安装孔， 所述电池杆内电 极组件设置在所述安装孔内； 当所述凹槽设置在所述电池杆外电极上时， 所述 电极座的内周面上设置有沿其周向延伸的阻挡槽，此阻挡槽与所述电池杆外电 极上的 1HJ槽共同构成具有 30度至 120度角的滑槽。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述电池杆内电极组件包括：
能够与所述雾化器内电极接触电导通的内电极本体；
设置在所述电极座的所述安装孔上且与电池电连接的内电极套； 设置在所述内电极本体与电子烟的电池之间，且两端分别与所述内电极本 体和所述内电极套相抵接的压缩弹簧。
优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述电极本体为具有底座的圓筒状电极。 优选的， 上述电极组件中， 所述电池杆外电极与电子烟的电池电连接。 基于上述提供的电极组件， 本发明还提供了一种电子烟， 包括雾化器、 电 池杆和电导通所述雾化器与所述电池杆的电极组件， 其中， 该电极组件为上述 任意一项所述的电极组件。
本发明提供的电极组件中， 包括设置在雾化器上的筒状雾化器外电极，设 置在电池杆上且能够与雾化器外电极套装接触的筒状电池杆外电极，设置在雾 化器上的雾化器内电极，设置在电池杆上并能够与雾化器内电极电导通的电池 杆内电极组件， 其中雾化器外电极与雾化器内电极绝缘、 电池杆外电极与电池 杆内电极组件绝缘， 以避免导电回路发生短路。 因为雾化器外电极和电池杆外 电极均为筒状结构， 当需要导通雾化器和电池杆时，将雾化器外电极插入电池 杆外电极中，在插入到位后，旋转雾化器外电极以使雾化器外电极与电池杆外 电极卡接， 进而使雾化器外电极和电池杆外电极实现套装接触， 即处于套装状 态下的雾化器外电极和电池杆外电极的轴线在同一直线上，弧形面的弧形延伸 方向相同，从而使其在电导通的过程中能够通过各自的圓弧面充分接触， 其接 触形式为面接触。 因此， 本发明提供的电极组件， 与原有的针式电极相比， 通 过面接触的方式代替点接触或线接触的方式，从而增大接触面积， 进而而减小 甚至避免雾化装置的电极和电池的电极发生接触不良的几率，为电子烟的正常 工作提供更进一步的安全保障。本发明还提供了一种具有上述电极组件的电子 烟。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施 例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下面描述 中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付 出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为现有技术提供的电子烟及其电极组件的结构示意图；
图 2为电池 ^^的结构示意图；
图 3为雾化器的结构示意图；
图 4为本发明实施例提供的电极组件的装配图 （以设置一个凸筋为例） ； 图 5为电极组件的配合示意图 （以设置一个凸筋为例） ；
图 6为雾化器的结构示意图 （以设置一个凸筋为例） ；
图 7为电池杆的结构示意图 （以设置一个凸筋为例） ；
图 8为本发明实施例提供的电子烟的爆炸图 （以设置一个凸筋为例） ； 图 9为电极组件的配合示意图 （以设置两个凸筋为例） ；
图 10为凸筋设置方式的示意图 （以设置两个凸筋为例） ；
图 11为雾化器的结构示意图 （以设置两个凸筋为例） ；
图 12为电池杆的结构示意图 （以设置两个凸筋为例） ；
图 13为本发明实施例提供的电子烟的爆炸图 （以设置两个凸筋为例） 。 以上图 1-图 13中：
雾化器 01、 电池杆 02、雾化装置 03、 电池 04、塑胶座 05、针式电极 06、 PCB 板 07、 卡块 08、 卡槽 09;
雾化器 1、 电池杆 2、 雾化器外电极 3、 雾化器内电极 4、 电池杆外电极 5、 内电极套 6、 凸筋 7、 凹槽 8、 绝缘环 9、 电极座 10、 阻挡槽 11、 电极本体 12、 压缩弹簧 13。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种电极组件，其能够减少甚至避免雾化装置的电极和电池 的电极发生接触不良的现象， 为电子烟的正常工作提供更进一步的安全保障。 本发明还提供了一种具有上述电极组件的电子烟。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本实施例以凸筋 7设置在雾化器外电极 3上， 凹槽 8设置在电池杆外电极 5 上为例来进行说明， 不可以将其理解为对保护范围的绝对限定。
请参考附图 4-13 ,本发明实施例提供的电极组件，用于以插入旋转卡接的 方式电导通电子烟的雾化器 1和电池杆 2, 其包括：
设置在雾化器 1上的筒状雾化器外电极 3 ;
设置在雾化器 1上并与雾化器外电极 3绝缘的雾化器内电极 4;
设置在电池杆 2上，能够与雾化器外电极 3相互插入并通过旋转实现卡接， 进而实现与雾化器外电极 3电导通的筒状电池杆外电极 5;
设置在电池杆 2上并与电池杆外电极 5绝缘， 且能够与雾化器内电极 4 电导通的电池杆内电极组件。
本实施例提供的电极组件中，包括设置在雾化器 1上的筒状雾化器外电极
3 , 设置在电池杆 2上且能够与雾化器外电极 3套装接触的筒状电池杆外电极 5 , 设置在雾化器 1上的雾化器内电极 4, 设置在电池杆 2上并能够与雾化器 内电极 4电导通的电池杆内电极组件， 其中雾化器外电极 3与雾化器内电极 4 绝缘、 电池杆外电极 5与电池杆内电极组件绝缘， 以避免导电回路发生短路。 因为雾化器外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5 均为筒状结构， 当需要导通雾化器 1 和电池杆 2时， 将雾化器外电极 3插入电池杆外电极 5中， 在插入到位后， 旋 转雾化器外电极 3以使雾化器外电极 3与电池杆外电极 5卡接，进而使雾化器 外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5实现套装接触，即处于套装状态下的雾化器外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5的轴线在同一直线上， 弧形面的弧形延伸方向相同， 从而 使其在电导通的过程中能够通过各自的圓弧面充分接触， 其接触形式为面接 触。
因此， 本发明提供的电极组件， 与原有的针式电极相比， 通过面接触的方 式代替点接触或线接触的方式，从而增大接触面积， 进而而减小甚至避免雾化 装置的电极和电池的电极发生接触不良的几率，为电子烟的正常工作提供更进 一步的安全保障。
在本实施例中， 雾化器外电极 3设置在雾化器 1与电池杆 2的连接端， 电 池杆外电极 5设置在电池杆 2与雾化器 1的连接端， 并且与电池直接电导通。 将雾化器外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5设置为筒状结构除了能够增大接触面积， 避免接触不良之外，筒状的雾化器外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5还具有一定的连 接强度， 将其分别设置在雾化器 1与电池杆 2的连接端和电池杆 2与雾化器 1 的连接端， 使其能够将雾化器 1和电池杆 2进行连接， 以充当连接部件， 从而 省去了原有用于连接的塑胶座，不仅能够降低生产成本，还能够简化生产工艺， 提高生产效率。
为了进一步优化上述技术方案， 本实施例提供的电极组件中， 雾化器外电 极 3的外周面上设置有凸筋 7 , 电池杆外电极 5的内周面上能够容纳凸筋 7且 沿电池杆 2轴向延伸的凹槽 8 , 如图 6和图 7所示。 因为雾化器外电极 3和电 池杆外电极 5能够起到连接雾化器 1和电池杆 2的作用，所以为了增强其连接 牢固性， 在雾化器外电极 3的外周面上设置了凸筋 7 , 在电池杆外电极 5的内 周面上设置了凹槽 8 , 在雾化器外电极 3和电池杆外电极 5套装时， 雾化器外 电极 3插入到电池杆外电极 5 内， 并使得雾化器外电极 3外周面上的凸筋 Ί 进入到电池杆外电极 5 的内周面上开设的凹槽 8 内， 并随着雾化器外电极 3 的继续插入在凹槽 8中滑动， 最终实现卡接。 当然， 凸筋 7还可以安装在电池 杆外电极 5上， 1HJ槽 8安装在雾化器外电极 3上， 在此不作限定。
在本实施例中， 雾化器外电极 3上的凸筋 7可以为一个， 也可以为多个， 并且与其配合的电池杆外电极 5上的凹槽 8的数量和位置与凸筋 7的设置数量 和位置——对应， 如图 9-图 13所示。
如图 4、 图 8、 图 9和图 13所示， 雾化器内电极 4为杆状电极， 且通过绝 缘环 9设置在雾化器外电极 3的内腔中。在本实施例中， 为了使部件分布的更 加紧凑， 将雾化器内电极 4设置为杆状电极， 以节省空间， 并且其通过绝缘环 9设置在筒状雾化器外电极 3的内腔中， 以充分利用空间。 绝缘环 9的外侧面 与雾化器外电极 3的内周面接触， 雾化器内电极 4设置在绝缘环 9的内孔中， 这样不仅能够为雾化器内电极 4提供支撑，还能够使雾化器内电极 4和雾化器 夕卜电极 3绝缘， 避免导电回路发生短路。
同样的， 电池杆内电极组件通过绝缘的电极座 10设置在电池杆外电极 5 的内腔中， 电极座 10同样能够起到支撑和绝缘电池杆内电极组件的作用， 进 一步减小装配空间。 具体的， 电极座 10为塑胶座， 且其上设置有安装孔， 电 池杆内电极组件设置在此安装孔内。
此外， 当凹槽 8设置在电池杆外电极 5上时，在绝缘座的内周面上还设置 有沿其周向延伸的阻挡槽 11 , 如图 7和图 12所示， 此阻挡槽 11与电池杆外 电极 5上的 1HJ槽 8连通， 并共同构成以直角形式分布的滑槽。 当雾化器外电极 3上的凸筋 Ί深入到凹槽 8端部以后，雾化器 1无法再沿电池杆 2的轴线前进， 雾化器 1在电池杆 2的轴线方向上安装到位， 然后旋转雾化器 1 , 其上的凸筋 7从凹槽 8中进入到与凹槽 8连通的阻挡槽 11 中， 在雾化器 1旋转一定角度 后， 凸筋 7移动至阻挡槽 11的端部， 凸筋 7再没有旋转空间， 阻挡槽 11对凸 筋 7实现阻挡， 对凸筋 7的旋转角度起到限定作用， 雾化器 1完全安装到位。
具体的， 本实施例提供的电池杆内电极组件包括：
能够与雾化器内电极 4接触电导通的内电极本体 12;
设置在电极座 10的安装孔上且与电池焊接以构成电连接的内电极套 6; 设置在内电极本体 12与电子烟的电池之间， 且两端分别与内电极本体 12 和电池焊接的压缩弹簧 13。
电极本体 12能够与杆状的雾化器内电极 4以接触的方式电导通， 此电极 本体 12可以为杆状或其他结构， 本实施例优选为具有底座的圓筒状结构， 如 图 7和图 12所示， 具有底座的圓筒状电极本体 12因为具有内腔， 所以其方便 杆状的雾化器内电极 4插入， 以进一步增大接触面积，使雾化器内电极 4与电 池杆内电极组件接触良好， 为电路的电导通提供更进一步的安全保证。
在电极本体 12与电池之间设置始终处于压缩状态的导电弹簧， 此压缩弹 簧 13的两端分别焊接在电池和内电极套 6上， 以使电池杆内电极组件直接与 电池电导通， 并在压缩弹簧 13的压紧力作用下能够保持紧密的连接接触， 不 会发生接触不良现象， 而且电池杆外电极 5与电子烟的电池直接焊接，省去了 原有的 PCB板， 不仅使原有的复杂结构得到了简化， 降低了生产成本， 还不 会影响电池杆内电极组件与电池的连接灵敏性并且能够提高连接牢固性。
基于上述实施例中提供的电极组件， 本发明实施例还提供了一种电子烟， 该电子烟具有上述实施例中提供的电极组件。
由于该电子烟采用了上述实施例提供的电极组件，所以该电子烟由电子组 件带来的有益效果请参考上述实施例中相应的部分， 在此不再贅述。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是 与其他实施例的不同之处， 各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本 发明。 对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见 的， 本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下， 在 其它实施例中实现。 因此， 本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例， 而 是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、一种电极组件，用于以插入旋转卡接的方式电导通电子烟的雾化器（ 1 ) 和电池杆（2), 其特征在于， 包括能够形成电导通回路的雾化器外电极（3)、 雾化器内电极（4)、 电池杆外电极（5)和电池杆内电极组件， 其中：
设置在所述雾化器（1 )上的雾化器外电极（3) 为筒状；
设置在所述电池杆（2)上的筒状电池杆外电极（5)能够与雾化器外电极 ( 3 )相互插入并通过旋转实现卡接；
设置在所述雾化器（ 1 )上的雾化器内电极（4)与设置在所述电池杆 (2) 上电池杆内电极组件接触导通。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 设置在连接端的所述 雾化器外电极（3)和所述电池杆外电极（5), 其一者的外周面上设置有凸筋
(7), 另一者的内周面上设置有能够容纳所述凸筋 （7) 的凹槽。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述凸筋（7)为一个 或多个， 与其配合的所述凹槽（8)的数量和位置与所述凸筋（7)——对应设 置。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的电极组件，其特征在于，所述雾化器内电极（4) 为杆状电极， 且通过绝缘环（9)设置在所述雾化器外电极（3) 的内腔中。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述电池杆内电极组 件通过绝缘的电极座（10)设置在所述电池杆外电极（5) 的内腔中。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述电极座（10)上 设置有安装孔， 所述电池杆内电极组件设置在所述安装孔内； 当所述凹槽（8) 设置在所述电池杆外电极（5)上时， 所述电极座（10) 的内周面上设置有沿 其周向延伸的阻挡槽 ( 11 ), 此阻挡槽 ( 11 )与所述电池杆外电极 ( 5 )上的凹 槽（8)共同构成具有 30度至 120度角的滑槽。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述电池杆内电极组 件包括： 能够与所述雾化器内电极（4)接触电导通的内电极本体 ( 12); 设置在所述内电极本体 ( 12)与电子烟的电池之间， 且两端分别与所述内 电极本体 ( 12 )和所述内电极套 ( 6 )相抵接的压缩弹簧 ( 13 )。
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述电极本体（12) 为具有底座的圓筒状电极。
9、 根据权利要求 1-8 中任意一项所述的电极组件， 其特征在于， 所述电 池杆外电极（5)与电子烟的电池电连接。
10、 一种电子烟， 包括雾化器（1)、 电池杆（2)和电导通所述雾化器（1 ) 与所述电池杆 (2) 的电极组件， 其特征在于， 该电极组件为上述 1-9 中任意 一项所述的电极组件。
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