WO2015005134A1 - 抵抗スポット溶接方法 - Google Patents
抵抗スポット溶接方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015005134A1 WO2015005134A1 PCT/JP2014/067083 JP2014067083W WO2015005134A1 WO 2015005134 A1 WO2015005134 A1 WO 2015005134A1 JP 2014067083 W JP2014067083 W JP 2014067083W WO 2015005134 A1 WO2015005134 A1 WO 2015005134A1
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- energization
- spot welding
- pulsation
- time
- welding method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/241—Electric supplies
- B23K11/245—Electric supplies using a stepping counter in synchronism with the welding pulses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
- B23K11/11—Spot welding
- B23K11/115—Spot welding by means of two electrodes placed opposite one another on both sides of the welded parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/16—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating taking account of the properties of the material to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/10—Spot welding; Stitch welding
- B23K11/11—Spot welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/18—Sheet panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resistance spot welding method.
- An automobile body is assembled by joining press-formed steel sheets mainly by spot welding.
- spot welding used in the assembly of vehicle bodies, it is required to ensure both a nugget diameter according to the plate thickness and suppression of dust generation.
- the nugget diameter When assembling the car body, the nugget diameter may fall below the standard nugget diameter due to various disturbance factors such as electrode wear, diversion to the welded point, and gaps between the pressed parts. In the case of welding at a test piece level, an appropriate current range is often required to be 1.0 kA or more, or 1.5 kA or more.
- inverter DC type resistance spot welder is often used instead of a single-phase AC type in the assembly of automobiles.
- the inverter direct current method has the merit of being able to reduce the transformer and mounting it on a robot with a small payload, so it is often used especially in an automated line.
- the inverter direct current method has high heat generation efficiency because it does not turn on and off the current as in the conventional single phase alternating current method, and continuously applies current. For this reason, it has been reported that even in the case of a galvanized material of thin mild steel that is difficult to form a nugget, a nugget having a diameter smaller than the reference nugget diameter is formed from a low current, and the appropriate current range becomes wider than a single-phase alternating current.
- the one-stage energization method in which energization is performed only once is often used in resistance spot welding of automobiles.
- I on the vertical axis represents welding current
- t on the horizontal axis represents time (hereinafter, the same applies to FIGS. 2 to 7).
- the current value at which intermediate dust is generated is low, and the appropriate current range is significantly narrowed.
- JP 2010-188408 A (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Document 1”), as shown in FIG. 2, two-stage in which main energization is performed after improving the familiarity between the contact surfaces of the steel plates by preliminary energization.
- a method for suppressing generation of dust in spot welding of a high-strength steel sheet by adopting an energization method is disclosed.
- the current value is set after improving the familiarity between the contact surfaces of the steel plates by preliminary energization. It is disclosed that an energization method in which the current value is increased and then the current value is increased again to perform constant current main energization or pulsed main energization is disclosed. This discloses that generation of dust in spot welding of a high-tensile steel plate is suppressed.
- Reference 4 discloses a high-strength steel sheet by spot welding in which the current value is increased while repeatedly increasing and decreasing the current as shown in FIG. A method for suppressing the generation of dust in spot welding is disclosed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resistance spot welding method capable of securing a wide appropriate current range even with an inverter DC method for a plate assembly in which steel materials including high-tensile steel plates are stacked.
- the inventors have studied using a 1500 MPa class hot stamped steel sheet that has been surface-treated with various plate assemblies as a specific method. As a result, by combining the short-time pulsation energization process (repeat energization and energization stop multiple times) and the subsequent continuous energization process, the generation of medium dust and surface dust was suppressed, and the appropriate current range was wide and stable. It was found that spot welding can be performed.
- a pair of welding electrodes connected to an inverter DC spot welding power source sandwich a plate assembly in which two or more steel plates including at least one high-tensile steel plate are stacked, A pulsation step in which energization and energization pause are repeated a plurality of times while pressurizing the steel plate with a welding electrode, and after the pulsation step, the steel plate is continuously applied with the welding electrode for a longer time than the maximum energization time of the pulsation step.
- a resistance spot welding method comprising a continuous energization step of energizing while applying pressure.
- the resistance spot welding method of the present invention can ensure a wide appropriate current range even when spot welding is performed using an inverter DC power source on a plate assembly in which steel plates including high-tensile steel plates are overlapped.
- FIG. 10A to FIG. 10H, and FIG. 11A to FIG. 11G I on the vertical axis represents welding current, and t on the horizontal axis represents time.
- the surface of the steel sheet used for hot stamping may be subjected to surface treatment such as zinc plating or aluminum plating in order to prevent the generation of iron scale when heated to a high temperature.
- the hot stamped steel sheet is not a flat plate but a formed body, but in the present invention, the hot stamped steel sheet is also referred to as a “hot stamped steel sheet”.
- a hot stamped steel sheet obtained by hot stamping a zinc-based plated steel sheet or an aluminum-based plated steel sheet may be referred to as a “surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet” in the following description.
- the surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet has an intermetallic compound and an iron-based solid solution formed on the surface by an alloying reaction between the zinc-based or aluminum-based plating film and the base steel, and the outer surface is plated. It has an oxide film whose main component is a derived metal (for example, zinc for zinc-based plating). Therefore, the surface-treated hot stamped steel plate has a higher resistance at the contact portion between the steel plates and a larger calorific value than the bare steel plate.
- the melting point near the surface has a high value close to that of iron.
- the portion is difficult to soften and the expansion of the energization path is suppressed.
- the inverter direct current method has a higher heat generation efficiency than a single-phase alternating current by continuously supplying current, the formation of a nugget at the initial energization becomes very rapid. For this reason, it is presumed that the growth of the press-contact portion around the nugget cannot catch up and the molten metal cannot be confined to generate medium dust.
- the cause of occurrence of surface dust is considered to be the same as the cause of occurrence of medium dust. Furthermore, since the inverter DC system has no current quiescent time like a single-phase AC by continuously supplying current, it is difficult to obtain the cooling effect by the electrodes. For this reason, it is presumed that nuggets are likely to grow in the thickness direction, the molten portion reaches the outermost layer of the steel plate, and surface dust is generated.
- the surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet is in the surface state as described above, it is considered that medium dust and surface dust are likely to occur.
- the appropriate current range is often less than 1 kA.
- the method of Reference 1 which is a resistance spot welding method for high-strength steel sheets, has a low current value that can be applied to surface-treated hot stamped steel sheets without generating dust during preliminary energization.
- the effect of suppressing the generation of dust by reducing the current density is not sufficient. For this reason, when the current value is increased by this energization, there are cases in which medium dust and surface dust occur, and it has been difficult to ensure a sufficient appropriate current range.
- the methods of Documents 2 and 3 have a low current value that can be applied to the surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet without generating dust during preliminary energization, as in the method of Document 1.
- the upper limit value of preliminary energization is higher than that of Document 1, there are cases where medium dust occurs when the current value is increased by main energization, and it has still been difficult to secure a sufficient appropriate current range.
- the method described in Document 4 has the effect of extending the appropriate current range up to a steel material with a tensile strength of 980 MPa, but with a higher-strength surface-treated hot stamped steel plate, the medium dust and surface Dust is easily generated, and this energization pattern is not suitable for welding of the surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet.
- the welding machine 10 includes electrodes 16 and 18 that pressurize the stacked steel plates 12 and 14 to flow a welding current, a pressurizing mechanism 20 that applies a predetermined pressing force to the electrodes 16 and 18, and a pressurizing mechanism 20.
- a pressurizing control unit 22 that controls the pressing force of the pressure mechanism 20, a welding power source 24 that applies current to the electrodes 16 and 18, and a current that controls the welding power source 24 to control the current value applied to the electrodes 16 and 18.
- a control unit 26 that controls the pressing force of the pressure mechanism 20
- a welding power source 24 that applies current to the electrodes 16 and 18, and a current that controls the welding power source 24 to control the current value applied to the electrodes 16 and 18.
- the plate assembly targeted by the resistance spot welding method of the present embodiment is a stack of two or more steel plates including at least one high-tensile steel plate of 590 MPa class or higher.
- FIG. 8 shows a plate assembly in which two steel plates 12 and 14 are stacked, three or more plates may be used. In the assembly of a normal automobile body, resistance spot welding is performed on a plate assembly in which two or three steel plates are overlapped.
- the type of the high-strength steel plate is not particularly limited, and can be applied to high-tensile steel plates having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more, such as precipitation-strengthened steel, DP steel, TRIP (work-induced transformation) steel, hot stamped steel plate, and the like. .
- the resistance spot welding method of the present embodiment can be applied to a plate assembly including a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more.
- a plate assembly including a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 1200 MPa or more is preferably applied to a plate assembly including a high-tensile steel plate having a tensile strength of 1500 MPa or more.
- the steel plate included in the plate assembly may be a cold-rolled steel plate or a hot-rolled steel plate.
- the steel plate may be a bare steel plate or a plated steel plate, and the type of plating is not particularly limited.
- the resistance spot welding method of this embodiment is applicable to various high-tensile steel plates, it is particularly suitable for surface-treated hot stamped steel plates.
- the thickness of the high-tensile steel plate there is no particular limitation on the thickness of the high-tensile steel plate.
- the plate thickness of a steel plate used for automobile parts or vehicle bodies is 0.6 to 3.2 mm, and the resistance spot welding according to this embodiment is sufficiently applicable in this range.
- the welding machine 10 is a spot welding machine having an inverter DC type welding power source 24.
- the inverter DC type welding power source 24 When welding high strength steel sheets such as hot stamped steel sheets, the inverter DC type welding power source 24 generates medium dust and surface dust at a lower current value than the single phase AC type welding power source. It becomes easy.
- the resistance spot welding method of this embodiment is applied to the welding machine 10 using such an inverter DC type spot welding power source.
- the pressurizing mechanism 20 for the electrodes 16 and 18 of the welding machine 10 may be either pressurization by a servo motor or pressurization by air.
- the shape of the gun may be any of a stationary type, a C type, and an X type.
- the pressure applied during welding is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 to 600 kgf under the control of the pressurization control unit 22. During spot welding, a constant pressure may be applied, or the pressure may be changed in each step described later.
- the electrodes 16 and 18 are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include DR (dome radius) type electrodes having a tip diameter of 6 to 8 mm. As a most typical example, there is a DR type electrode having a tip diameter of 6 mm and a tip R of 40 mm.
- the electrode material may be either chromium copper or alumina-dispersed copper, but alumina-dispersed copper is more desirable from the viewpoint of preventing welding and surface dust.
- the electrodes 16 and 18 controlled by the pressurization control unit 22 sandwich the plate assembly in which the steel plate 12 and the steel plate 14 are stacked with a predetermined pressing force, and the electrodes from the welding power source 24 by the energization method controlled by the current control unit 26. Welding energization is performed on the steel plates 12 and 14 through 16 and 18.
- energization of a pulse waveform having an energization time t0 with a current value I0 is performed three times (see pulses P1 to P3 in FIG. 9). At this time, the non-energized pause time between the pulses is constant at t1.
- a continuous energization process which will be described later, is performed after a lapse of a non-energizing period t2 after the last pulse P3 of the pulsation process (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “the last suspending period”).
- the pulsation process is performed from the rise of the first pulse P1 to the end of the last pause time t2.
- the “pulse” of the present embodiment includes those having a slope and those having a sawtooth shape shown in examples of variations described later (see FIGS. 10D and 10E).
- the electrodes 16 and 18 are continuously energized between the steel plates 12 and 14, and a predetermined nugget 28 is formed at the interface between the steel plates 12 and 14.
- the pulses P1 to P3 in the pulsation process of the present embodiment correspond to “energization in the pulsation process” of the present invention.
- the range of the pause time t1 and the range of the final pause time t2 in the pulsation process of the present embodiment both correspond to the “energization pause of the pulsation process” of the present invention.
- the range of the pause time t1 between the pulses P1 and P2 and between the pulses P2 and P3 of the present embodiment corresponds to the “energization pause” between adjacent energizations of the present invention, and the range of the last pause time t2 of the present embodiment.
- the continuous energization process is performed after the pulsation process of the present invention, but the last energization stop of the pulsation process is always positioned before the continuous energization process.
- the energization time, rest time, and number of pulses are adjusted according to the type of material, plate thickness, and plate assembly.
- the familiarity between the contact surfaces of the steel plates can be improved in a short time.
- the energization time t0 of each pulse P1 to P3 in the pulsation process is preferably 10 to 60 milliseconds.
- the energization time t0 is more preferably 15 milliseconds or longer.
- the energization time t0 is more preferably 45 milliseconds or less, and further preferably 25 milliseconds or less.
- the current value I0 of the welding current in the pulsation process is preferably 7.0 to 14.0 kA. Normally, if the energization time in pulsation increases, dust will be generated at a low current value. Therefore, in pulsation energization, there is no dust in the range of 7.0 to 14.0 kA in consideration of the energization time. It is desirable to adjust the current value as appropriate.
- the pause time t1 in the pulsation process is preferably 10 to 60 milliseconds, excluding the final pause time t2. If the downtime t1 is less than 10 milliseconds, the downtime is short and the steel plates 12 and 14 are not sufficiently cooled, and there is a risk that medium dust and surface dust will occur. On the other hand, if the pause time t1 exceeds 60 milliseconds, the cooling effect by the electrodes 16 and 18 becomes too great, and the amount of nugget 28 formed in the continuous energization process described later may be reduced.
- the pause time t1 is more preferably 15 milliseconds or longer.
- the pause time t1 is more desirably 45 milliseconds or less, and further desirably 25 milliseconds or less.
- the last pause time t2 in the pulsation process is preferably 10 to 120 milliseconds.
- the last downtime t2 is less than 10 milliseconds, the nugget 28 is not sufficiently cooled, and dust is generated even at a low current value during the continuous energization process.
- the last downtime t2 exceeds 120 milliseconds, the nugget 28 is excessively cooled, and the current value for obtaining the reference nugget diameter having a predetermined joint strength increases in the continuous energization process, and the appropriate current range Becomes narrower.
- the final pause time t2 is 15 milliseconds or longer.
- the last pause time t2 is more preferably 100 milliseconds or less, and further preferably 60 milliseconds or less.
- the energization can be repeated while sandwiching the cooling effect of the electrodes 16 and 18. Therefore, while suppressing the generation of dust due to the rapid growth of the nugget 28 on the contact surfaces of the steel plates 12, 14, the familiarity between the high-tensile steel plate and other steel plates is promoted, and the current path at the interface between the steel plates is increased. Can do.
- the current path between the steel plates 12 and 14 can be increased even if the energization is continued for a time longer than the (maximum) energization time t1 of each pulse P1 to P3 of the pulsation process.
- the current density By increasing the current density, the temperature rise at the contact portion between the steel plates is suppressed, thereby suppressing the generation of dust. That is, the current value at which dust is generated increases.
- the energization time t3 longer than the energization time t1 of each pulse in the pulsation process is energized once in the continuous energization process (see FIG. 1).
- the nugget 28 grows to a predetermined reference nugget diameter at a lower current value.
- the appropriate current range in the continuous energization process is increased.
- the appropriate current range means that the nugget diameter, which is a reference for obtaining a predetermined welding strength, is 4t 1/2 (t is a plate thickness (mm).
- t is a plate thickness (mm).
- 4 ⁇ t may be described.
- the lower limit is the current value that is)
- the upper limit is the maximum current value at which no dust (sputtering) occurs.
- the plate thickness t is the thickness (mm) of one of the two steel plates on which the nugget is formed. When the thicknesses of the two steel plates are different, it is the thickness of the thinner steel plate. Furthermore, when three or more steel plates are overlapped, it is the thickness of the thinner steel plate of the two steel plates whose nugget diameter is measured.
- the resistance spot welding method according to the present embodiment it is possible to perform stable resistance spot welding even for a steel sheet including a surface-treated hot stamped steel sheet or the like that is likely to generate dust.
- the appearance quality of the product can be improved by suppressing the generation of dust. Moreover, since the adhesion of dust to the movable part of the welding robot can be prevented, the operation rate of the robot can be improved. Moreover, since post-processes such as deburring due to generation of dust can be omitted, work efficiency can be improved.
- the number of pulses (energization) in the pulsation process is at least twice. This is because in the case of the surface-treated hot stamped steel plate, the effect of suppressing the generation of dust cannot be obtained unless there are two or more pulses.
- the number of pulses is more preferably 3 times or more. In general, the larger the total plate thickness of the plate assembly, the more the number of pulses may be increased. However, the effect tends to be saturated even if the number of pulses exceeds 9, so the number of pulses is preferably 9 or less. .
- the pulsation process is, for example, energization of 7.5 to 12 kA in 16.6 (one cycle at 60 Hz) to 20 milliseconds (one cycle at 50 Hz) It is desirable to repeat 3 to 7 times and pause.
- the resistance spot welding method of this embodiment includes a continuous energization process after the pulsation process. Even if the energization path can be expanded only by the pulsation process, the effect of expanding the nugget diameter is small, but by providing a continuous energization process after the pulsation process, heat generation at the interface between the steel plates 12 and 14 is promoted. A sufficiently large nugget 28 can be formed without generating dust.
- the continuous energization process it is desirable to energize continuously with an energization time t3 of 100 to 500 milliseconds. If the energization time t3 in the continuous energization process is less than 100 milliseconds, the time for enlarging the nugget 28 is insufficient and no effect is obtained, and if it exceeds 500 milliseconds, the effect of enlarging the nugget 28 is saturated and tact time is increased. This is because time is increased.
- the energization time t3 in the continuous energization process is more preferably 120 milliseconds or more, and more preferably 400 milliseconds or less.
- the current value I1 in the continuous energization process is desirably 5.0 to 12.0 kA. Further, it is desirable that the current value I1 in the continuous energization process is not more than the maximum current value I0 in the pulsation process. This is because the generation of dust is suppressed by lowering the current value I1 in the continuous energization process below the maximum current value I0 in the pulsation process.
- the current value is not necessarily constant, the current value may be changed in the middle, and an up slope or a down slope of 16 milliseconds to 60 milliseconds may be inserted.
- one more energization or pulse energization may be performed after the continuous energization process for the purpose of improving the toughness of the nugget 28 by controlling the cooling process. (See FIGS. 11F and 11G).
- the solidification segregation of phosphorus in the nugget 28 is alleviated, or the nugget 28 is made tempered martensite structure, thereby improving the toughness of the nugget 28 and increasing the strength of the spot welded joint. Benefits that can be improved.
- the resistance spot welding method according to the present embodiment may further include a holding step of pressing with the electrodes 16 and 18 without passing an electric current after the pulsation step and the continuous energization step are finished.
- each pulse P1 to P3 in the pulsation process may be constant or may be changed with each pulse.
- the energizing time of each pulse and the energizing pause time between each pulse in the pulsation process are constant as in this embodiment, and the current of each pulse
- the value is not limited to a constant value.
- control may be performed in which the current value is increased from the first pulse P1 toward the subsequent pulses P2 and P3.
- a slope may be provided at the rising portion of the first pulse P1.
- a sawtooth wave shape in which the rising sides of the pulses P1 to P3 are slopes may be used.
- FIG. 10G only the first pause time t11 between the first pulse P1 and the second pulse P2 is longer than the other pause times t12, so that the electrodes are cooled for the first pulse P1. The effect may be increased as compared with other pulses P2.
- the last pause time (energization pause time between the last pulse P3 and the continuous energization process) t2 is shorter than other examples (see FIGS. 10A to 10G). It is also possible to do.
- electric energy for example, energization time, current value
- applied to the steel plate during continuous energization while suppressing excessive cooling of the steel plates 12, 14 by the electrodes 16, 18 is reduced. Can be suppressed.
- the current value may be controlled to decrease from the first pulse P1 toward the last pulse P3.
- the first pulse P1 may be energized with a higher current value than the other pulses P2 and P3.
- the energization time may be made longer only for the first pulse P1 than for the other pulses P2 and P3.
- the contact resistance between the thin plate and the thick plate is high.
- the nugget can be grown between the thin plate and the thick plate at a high temperature.
- the rising of the current waveform in the continuous energization process is set as a slope, or as shown in FIG. 11E, the current value in the first half of the continuous energization process is set to a current value lower than the current value in the latter half.
- the slope of the falling of the current waveform in the continuous energization process is used as a slope, or as shown in FIG. 11C, the current value in the latter half of the continuous energization process is made lower than the current value in the first half. There is. By doing in this way, the intensity
- one energization or pulse energization is performed after the continuous energization process.
- the metal structure of the welded portion is improved, and the strength of the welded joint is improved.
- the nugget between the thin plate and the thick plate is obtained by conducting a current with a high current value at the beginning of the continuous energization process on the three-layered plate assembly of the thin plate, the thick plate, and the thick plate. It promotes growth.
- the welding machine used in this example is a servo pressurization type inverter DC spot welding machine, and includes a DR type electrode (alumina dispersed copper) having a tip diameter of 6 mm and a tip R of 40 mm.
- the material to be welded is a 1500 MPa class hot-plated steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm and a size of 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm (the amount of plating before hot stamping is 40 g / m 2 per side. For 4 minutes).
- Table 1 shows the welding methods.
- Test Nos. 6 and 7 preliminary energization was performed before the continuous energization process, but two-stage energization with no downtime was performed between the pre-energization and the continuous energization process.
- Test No. 8 is a period in which energization is stopped (34 msec) between the preliminary energization process and the continuous energization process.
- the applied pressure was set to a constant value (300 kgf) in the pulsation process or the preliminary energization process and the continuous energization process.
- spot welding is performed by changing the current value in the continuous energization process while keeping the conditions of the pulsation process or the pre-energization constant, so that the nugget diameter, which is a reference for the strength of the welded joint, is 4 ⁇ t.
- the appropriate current range is the range of the current value in the continuous energization process that does not generate dust while forming a nugget that gives a predetermined strength to the welded joint while forming a range that is greater than or equal to this 4 ⁇ t current value and less than the maximum dustless current value.
- the test results are shown in Table 1.
- the nugget diameter was obtained by performing a destructive test with a chisel after spot welding and measuring the fracture surface with calipers. The presence or absence of dust was confirmed visually during spot welding.
- test numbers 1 to 4 of the present invention example is 3 times or more wider.
- test numbers 1 to 4 of the present invention example having the pulsation process repeat energization and pause multiple times. It was confirmed that the appropriate current range is more than twice as wide.
- the welding machine used in the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the materials to be welded are a 270 MPa class GA plated steel sheet with a thickness of 0.7 mm and a size of 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm, and a 1500 MPa class GA plated hot stamped steel sheet with a thickness of 1.2 mm. / m 2. the heating conditions as well.) as in example 1, is a superposition of three and 440MPa grade non-plated steel sheet having a thickness of 1.4 mm.
- Table 2 shows the welding method.
- the energization method of the comparative example is the same as that of the first embodiment. Further, in both the inventive examples and the comparative examples, the applied pressure was set to a constant value (300 kgf) in the pulsation process or the preliminary energization process and the continuous energization process.
- the minimum current value at which the nugget diameters at both interfaces are 4 ⁇ t or more is defined as the 4 ⁇ t current value.
- Example 2 Even when the material to be welded is a three-layer stack including a hot stamp material, as in Example 1, there is no pre-energization, but there is pre-energization, but there is a downtime between the pre-energization and the continuous energization. No suitable current range of test numbers 1 to 3 of the present invention having a pulsation process is nearly three times wider than that of comparative example test numbers 4 to 6 having a pause between pre-energization and continuous energization It was confirmed that it was (2.0 kA or more).
- the welding machine used in this example is an air pressure type inverter DC spot welding machine, and includes a DR type electrode (alumina dispersed copper) having a tip diameter of 6 mm and a tip R of 40 mm.
- the material to be welded is a stack of two 1500 MPa-class furnace-heated ZnO-coated aluminum-plated hot stamped steel sheets having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm and a size of 30 mm ⁇ 100 mm. Table 3 shows the welding method.
- the energization method of the comparative example is the same as that of the first embodiment. Further, in both the inventive example and the comparative example, the applied pressure was set to a constant value (350 kgf) in the pulsation process or the preliminary energization process and the continuous energization process.
- the ZnO film treatment Al plating hot stamping steel plate used in this example was prepared by the following method.
- Al plating was performed by the Sendzimer method.
- the annealing temperature at this time was about 800 ° C.
- the Al plating bath contained Si: 9%, and also contained Fe eluted from the steel strip.
- the plating adhesion amount was adjusted to 40 g / m 2 per side by a gas wiping method.
- water was sprayed in the form of a spray during cooling after plating. After cooling the Al-plated steel sheet, the treatment liquid was applied with a roll coater and baked at about 80 ° C.
- the treatment liquid is based on NanoTek (registered trademark) Slurry ZnO Slurry manufactured by Cai Kasei Co., Ltd. Adds water-soluble urethane resin as a binder up to 30% in solids and carbon black for coloring up to 10% in solids did. The adhesion amount was measured as Zn content, and was 0.8 g / m 2 .
- the steel plate thus produced was heated in a furnace at 900 ° C. for 5 minutes in an air atmosphere and then quenched with a water-cooled mold to obtain a test material.
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- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- インバータ直流式のスポット溶接電源に接続された一対の溶接電極で、少なくとも1枚の高張力鋼板を含む2枚以上の鋼板を重ね合わせた板組みを挟持し、前記溶接電極で前記鋼板を加圧しながら通電と通電休止を複数回繰り返すパルセーション工程と、
前記パルセーション工程後に、前記パルセーション工程の最大通電時間よりも長時間連続的に前記溶接電極で前記鋼板を加圧しながら通電する連続通電工程と、
を備える抵抗スポット溶接方法。 - 前記パルセーション工程では、前記各通電の通電時間がそれぞれ10~60ミリ秒である請求項1記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記パルセーション工程では、隣接する通電間の通電休止の時間がそれぞれ10~60ミリ秒である請求項1又は2記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記パルセーション工程では、最後の前記通電と前記連続通電工程との間の最後の通電休止の時間が10~120ミリ秒である請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記パルセーション工程における前記通電の電流値が7.0~14.0kAである請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記連続通電工程では、通電時間が100~500ミリ秒である請求項2~5のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記連続通電工程における通電の電流値が5.0~12.0kAである請求項6に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記連続通電工程における最大電流値が、前記パルセーション工程における最大電流値以下である請求項7に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
- 前記高張力鋼板が、表面が亜鉛系皮膜またはアルミ系皮膜で覆われているホットスタンプ鋼板である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の抵抗スポット溶接方法。
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US14/902,985 US10265797B2 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | Resistance spot welding method |
CA2916872A CA2916872A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | Resistance spot welding method |
CN201480038319.1A CN105358284B (zh) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | 电阻点焊方法 |
EP14823032.9A EP3020499B1 (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | Resistive spot welding method |
RU2016101225A RU2633413C2 (ru) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | Способ контактной точечной сварки |
JP2015526251A JP6094676B2 (ja) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | 抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
MX2015017709A MX367552B (es) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | Método de soldadura de puntos por resistencia. |
BR112016000058-7A BR112016000058B1 (pt) | 2013-07-11 | 2014-06-26 | método de soldagem por pontos à resistência |
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RU2016101225A (ru) | 2017-08-16 |
EP3020499A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
CN105358284B (zh) | 2018-12-14 |
KR101892828B1 (ko) | 2018-08-28 |
CA2916872A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
EP3020499B1 (en) | 2020-08-12 |
US20160144451A1 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
JPWO2015005134A1 (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
MX2015017709A (es) | 2016-04-04 |
EP3020499A4 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
BR112016000058B1 (pt) | 2019-11-12 |
MY174502A (en) | 2020-04-23 |
JP6094676B2 (ja) | 2017-03-15 |
CN105358284A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
KR20160021858A (ko) | 2016-02-26 |
US10265797B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
MX367552B (es) | 2019-08-27 |
RU2633413C2 (ru) | 2017-10-12 |
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