WO2015003580A1 - 多功能快速组合连接系统及其生产方法 - Google Patents

多功能快速组合连接系统及其生产方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015003580A1
WO2015003580A1 PCT/CN2014/081612 CN2014081612W WO2015003580A1 WO 2015003580 A1 WO2015003580 A1 WO 2015003580A1 CN 2014081612 W CN2014081612 W CN 2014081612W WO 2015003580 A1 WO2015003580 A1 WO 2015003580A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
isosceles
polyhedral
connection system
tongue
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/081612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
庄献忠
Original Assignee
普帝龙绿色建筑研发（重庆）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201320408889.8U external-priority patent/CN203488969U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2013102884394A external-priority patent/CN103321295A/zh
Application filed by 普帝龙绿色建筑研发（重庆）有限公司 filed Critical 普帝龙绿色建筑研发（重庆）有限公司
Publication of WO2015003580A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015003580A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of construction, and more particularly to a modular, special geometry, component that can be quickly assembled into a plurality of building bodies, and a method of making the same.
  • the substrates and profiles used in the industrial and construction industries are various in variety and form, although they can be combined into a framework commonly used in the construction industry.
  • the technical solution for combining the profiles into the main structure of the building such as the wall and the load-bearing beam is not yet mature. What is important is that each piece of substrate is singular in size and function, and it is often difficult to directly obtain a substrate of the appropriate size and shape to meet environmental needs; while processing a commercially available substrate not only wastes resources but also increases costs. And extend the construction period.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional quick combination connection system. Through the combination of the substrate units, it is convenient to splicing into a plurality of shapes to form a building body, so as to improve construction efficiency, uniform distribution of force distribution, waterproof and reliable sealing, and better environmental adaptability.
  • the technical solution adopted for achieving the object of the present invention is such that a multifunctional quick combined connection system is constructed by interconnecting at least one polyhedral base unit; the polyhedral base unit includes a substrate ⁇ And/or substrate
  • the substrate has an isosceles trapezoid in cross section, and the substrate has an isosceles triangle in cross section.
  • the polyhedral base unit has the following structural features of a ), b) or c), which are interconnected to form a building body:
  • At least one side of the polyhedral base unit has a connecting groove or tongue; at least one polyhedral base unit having a connecting groove is combined with at least one polyhedral base unit having a tongue, through which the joint is The cooperation of the groove and the tongue allows the selected polyhedral substrate units to be connected to each other.
  • connection substrate unit has a connection groove; further comprising a connection substrate, the two ends of the connection substrate are tongues that cooperate with the connection groove;
  • the connecting substrate is inserted into the connecting groove of the adjacent two polyhedral base unit, and the adjacent two polyhedral base units are connected to each other.
  • a plurality of multi-faceted base material units can be combined into a solid figure having a certain geometric shape to form a building body such as a partition or a wall.
  • the connecting grooves on the two polyhedral profiles that are in contact should be opposed, and the connecting substrate is inserted into the opposite locking grooves.
  • the present invention can achieve a variety of specifications by rapidly combining the substrate units; obtaining different building bodies by assembling the base unit, having excellent mechanical properties, and capable of becoming a material of the main structure of the building. More preferably, in the present invention, the combination of components can be realized without using a binder, and it is fast and convenient, and provides a system connection method with excellent performance for workers and workers.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing a multifunctional quick combination connection system.
  • the substrate unit produced by the method has geometric structures that can cooperate with each other, and the product has wider application range and quicker construction.
  • the technical solution adopted for achieving the object of the present invention is such a production method of a multifunctional quick combination connection system:
  • the substrate ⁇ is a straight quadrangular prism having an isosceles trapezoid on the bottom surface,
  • the substrate ⁇ is a straight triangular prism whose underside is an isosceles right triangle.
  • the bottom surface or cross section of the substrate I obtained is an isosceles trapezoid
  • the substrate I I is a bottom surface or a cross section is an isosceles right triangle
  • the raw material waste is small. From the cross section (or bottom), this method is a square
  • the equilateral line parallel to the hypotenuse is used to divide the equilateral right triangle into one (ie a cross section of the substrate II) and an isosceles trapezoid having a base angle of 45° (ie, a cross section of the substrate), the small isosceles right triangle is equal to the height of the isosceles trapezoid, the waist is equal, and the isosceles trapezoid is The bottom is 1/2 of the lower base, and the isosceles trapezoidal upper base is equal to the oblique side of the small isosceles right triangle.
  • the manner of connection between the substrates is varied.
  • the crucible structure can be machined on the substrate or by screws, rivets or the like.
  • the substrate ⁇ and the substrate ⁇ can be quickly combined into a wide variety of profiles and sheets as well as walls, roof coverings, floor coverings, etc., as needed.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of three substrate units of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the substrate
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the substrate I;
  • 5 to 8 are schematic views showing the combined use of the substrate II and the connecting substrate
  • FIGS. 9 to 20 are schematic views showing the combined use of the substrate I and the connecting substrate;
  • 21 to 47 are schematic views showing the combined use of the substrate I, the substrate II and the connecting substrate;
  • 51 to 52 are cross-sectional views of a substrate on which a tongue is processed
  • Figure 53 is a cross-sectional view showing two substrates II processed into one body
  • Figure 54 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate II having two grooves
  • Figure 55 to 57 are cross-sectional views of the substrate for surface arcing
  • Figure 58 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate having pores formed on a surface and a cross section;
  • Figure 59 is a schematic view showing geometric division in the processing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 60 is a schematic view showing the processing of the gutter and the tongue in the processing method of the present invention.
  • Figure 61 is a diagram showing the relationship of the substrate obtained by the processing method of the present invention.
  • a multifunctional quick combined connection system wherein a building body is formed by interconnecting at least one polyhedral base unit; the polyhedral base unit comprises a substrate: and/or a substrate, the base
  • the material I has an isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and the substrate has an isosceles triangle in cross section.
  • the polyhedral base unit has the following structural features of a), b) or c), which are interconnected to form a building body:
  • At least one side of the polyhedral base unit has a connecting groove or tongue, the connecting groove and the tongue are matched with each other; at least one polyhedral base unit having a connecting groove and at least one polyhedron having a tongue are selected Substrate unit a row combination, wherein the selected polyhedral substrate units are connected to each other by the cooperation of the connection groove and the tongue; b) at least one side of the polyhedral substrate unit has a connection groove; and a connection substrate 3 is further included The two ends of the connecting substrate 3 are tongues that cooperate with the connecting groove; the connecting substrate 3 is inserted into the connecting groove of the adjacent two polyhedral base units to make adjacent Two polyhedral substrate units are connected to each other;
  • At least one side of the polyhedral base unit has a dovetail, and two adjacent polyhedral base units are integrally connected by the dovetail.
  • the shape of the substrate is further defined.
  • the substrate is a quadrangular prism having an isosceles trapezoidal cross section, and at least one side of the quadrangular prism has a connecting groove and/or a tongue;
  • the substrate II is a triangular prism having an isosceles triangle in cross section, and the three At least one side of the prism has a connecting groove and/or a tongue; the connecting groove and the tongue cooperate with each other.
  • the shape of the substrate of the present invention may be changed as long as it does not affect the combination between the substrates.
  • at least one side of the substrate I and/or substrate is machined into a curved or convex surface.
  • the isosceles trapezoid is an isosceles trapezoid with a base angle of 45°
  • the isosceles triangle is a right-angled isosceles triangle
  • the isosceles trapezoid is equal to the right-angled isosceles triangle waist
  • the isosceles trapezoid is upper and right angles. The hypotenuse of the triangle is equal.
  • the side surface of the substrate ⁇ has 6 connecting grooves and/or tongues respectively projected on three quarters of the base of the base I cross-section of the isosceles trapezoidal bottom, the midpoint of the upper bottom, and the respective waists of the two sides. midpoint.
  • the side of the substrate has three connecting grooves and/or tongues projected on the midpoint of the oblique side of the isosceles triangle of the substrate ⁇ ⁇ , and the midpoint of each of the two waists. More preferably, the gutter and tongue cross section is U-shaped or cross-shaped.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a method of processing a substrate that can produce a substrate made of a material such as metal, engineering plastic, wood, concrete, or the like. Since the present invention is intended to protect the geometry of the disclosed substrate, in the embodiments, the substrate may be produced by cutting, casting, casting, etc., which are commonly used in the industry, but the geometry of the substrate should be equivalent to the following production method. The substrate produced.
  • a production method of a multifunctional quick combination connection system 1) obtaining a positive quadrangular prism substrate; 2) cutting along the diagonal line of the bottom surface of the regular quadrangular prism, and dividing the regular quadrangular prism substrate into four straight triangular prism substrates whose underside is an isosceles right triangle;
  • the substrate I is a straight quadrangular prism having an isosceles trapezoid on the bottom surface
  • the substrate II is a straight triangular prism whose bottom surface is an isosceles right triangle.
  • the substrate and the substrate are processed into a gutter. It is also possible to discard the substrate ⁇ and the side of the substrate I I .
  • the method of the present invention is not limited to the above steps, for example, when producing by a type casting method, it is not necessary to manufacture a positive quadrangular prism substrate; instead, the substrate and the substrate u are directly produced as long as the substrate is satisfied.
  • the two bottom corners of the waist trapezoid are
  • the upper bottom is equal or proportional to the bottom edge of the isosceles right triangle of the base material II, and the isosceles trapezoid and the isosceles right triangle are equal or proportional, so as to meet the needs of flexible assembly into various shapes, .
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the substrate II and the joining substrate are used in combination.
  • the plurality of substrate rafts are combined into a desired shape, and adjacent locking grooves are opposed, and the connecting substrate is inserted into the corresponding two locking grooves.
  • the plurality of substrates are locked by the interference fit or bonding of the joined substrates.
  • the substrate I and the connecting substrate are used in combination.
  • the plurality of substrates I are combined into a desired shape, and the adjacent locking grooves are opposed, and the connecting substrate is inserted into the corresponding two locking grooves.
  • the plurality of substrates I are locked by an interference fit or bonding of the substrates.
  • a combination of substrate I, substrate II and a connecting substrate is used.
  • the plurality of substrates I and the substrate are combined into a desired shape, and the adjacent locking grooves are opposed, and the connecting substrate is inserted into the corresponding two locking grooves.
  • the plurality of blocks are locked to the substrate I and the substrate by an interference fit or bonding of the substrates.
  • the substrate 1 according to the present invention has a constant height and a top and bottom extension.
  • Fig. 59 shows a case where the two substrates I are integrally processed, and the elongated substrate can be processed into a plurality of ruthenium structures as needed.
  • Example 5 In processing the substrate of the present invention, any two or three substrates can be processed into one body.
  • the substrate is processed with a tongue. Since both ends of the connecting profile 3 are tongues, this embodiment can be regarded as processing the base material I or the base material and the connecting profile into one body.
  • Fig. 53 there is shown an embodiment in which two substrates are processed into one body.
  • This profile is considered to be a change in the amount of substrate , and can be applied to a case where a plurality of substrates are required.
  • a plurality of substrates I can also be processed into one body.
  • FIG. 54 there is shown a substrate II having two gutters. It is worth noting that the number of structures on the substrate of the present invention can vary from case to case.
  • Fig. 57 shows a structure in which a surface-arcing substrate is joined to form a curved eave.
  • the various faces of the substrate of the present invention can be formed into different shapes of grooves and holes. This is due to functional needs or material savings. See Figure 58, which shows the substrate on which the pores are machined.
  • the invention also provides a method of processing a substrate. Specifically, it is mainly to provide a geometric segmentation method such that the obtained product has a specific geometry.
  • A is a cross section of the obtained quadrangular prism substrate, that is, a square; in the figure, B is a diagonal cut along the square, and the positive quadrangular prism substrate is divided into four pieces.
  • the bottom surface is a straight triangular prism substrate with an isosceles right triangle; in the figure, C is a straight triangular prism along a median line parallel to the oblique side of the isosceles right triangle, and the base and the bottom surface are obtained with an isosceles trapezoid.
  • a substrate that is an isosceles right triangle Referring to Fig. 61, in the processing method disclosed in the present invention, the obtained substrate conforms to the shape size parameter shown in the drawing.

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Abstract

一种多功能快速组合连接系统，通过至少一种多面体基材单元相互连接构成建筑体；多面体基材单元包括基材I（1）和/或基材II（2），基材（1）I有一个截面为等腰梯形，基材II（2）有一个截面为等腰三角形；至少两块具有连接键、槽或孔的多面体型材组合成几何形体后，通过连接型材（3）插入连接键、槽或孔中，使每两块相邻多面体基材单元的相对位置固定。该基材单元可以快速、方便地组合和连接，获得各种规格和品种的建筑体，满足不同场合的需要。

Description

多功能快速组合连接系统及其生产方法 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及建筑领域， 特别是一种模块化的、 具有特殊几何形状、 可以快速组合成 多种建筑体的构件及其制作方法。
背景技术
[0002] 目前， 工业、 建筑业所采用的基材或型材品种繁多、 形态各异， 虽然可以组合成建 筑业常用的框架。 但是， 能够通过型材组合成墙体、 承重梁等建筑物主体结构的技术方案尚 不成熟。 重要的是， 每一块基材的尺寸和功能都是单一的， 往往难以直接获取合适尺寸和形 状的基材来满足环境需要； 而对市售基材进行加工， 不仅造成资源浪费， 而且增加成本、 延 长工期。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明的目的之一是提供一种多功能快速组合连接系统。 通过基材单元的组合， 可 以方便地拼接成多种形状构成建筑体， 以提高施工效率、 受力分布均匀合理、 密封防水可 靠、 环境适应性更优。
[0004] 为实现本发明目的而采用的技术方案是这样的， 一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 通 过至少一种多面体基材单元相互连接构成建筑体； 所述多面体基材单元包括基材 ί和 /或基材
^， 所述基材有一个截面为等腰梯形， 所述基材 ΓΙ有一个截面为等腰三角形。 所述多面体基 材单元具有以下 a)、 b) 或 c) 的结构特征， 以相互连接构成建筑体：
a) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽或榫舌； 选取至少一块具有连接榫槽的 多面体基材单元与至少一块具有榫舌的多面体基材单元进行组合， 通过所述连接榫槽和榫舌 的配合， 使得所选取的多面体基材单元相互连接。
[0005] b) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽； 还包括一种连接基材， 所述连 接基材的两个端头是与所述连接榫槽相配合的榫舌； 所述连接基材插入相邻的两块多面体基 材单元的连接榫槽中， 使相邻的两块多面体基材单元相互连接。 在施工中， 可以将多块多面 体基材单元组合成具有一定几何形状的立体图形， 进而形成隔断、 墙体等建筑体。 为了保证 组合成的几何形体的稳定性， 应该使相接触的两块多面体型材上的连接榫槽相对， 再将连接 基材插入相对的锁紧凹槽中。
[0006] c ) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有燕尾榫， 相邻的两块多面体基材单元通过 所述燕尾榫连接成一体。
[0007] 本发明可以通过基材单元快速组合来实现规格的多样性； 通过组装基材单元来获得 不同的建筑体， 力学性能优， 能够成为建筑物主体结构的材料。 更好的是， 通常情况下， 本 发明不使用黏合剂就能够实现构件的组合， 以其快速、 方便， 为工民建提供了一种性能优良 的系统连接方法。
[0008] 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生产方法。 该方法所生 产出来的基材单元， 具有能够相互配合的几何结构， 产品适用范围更广、 施工更为快捷方 便。
[0009] 为实现本发明目的而采用的技术方案是这样的， 一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生 产方法：
1 ) 获取正四棱柱基材；
2) 沿所述正四棱柱底面的对角线进行切割， 将所述正四棱柱基材分割为四块底面为等腰直 角三角形的直三棱柱基材；
3 ) 沿平行于所述等腰直角三角形斜边的中位线对直三棱柱进行切割， 获得基材和基材 ίι; 所述基材 ί是底面为等腰梯形的直四棱柱， 所述基材 Π是底面为等腰直角三角形的直三棱 柱。
[0010] 本发明所公开的方法， 所获得的基材 I底面或横截面是等腰梯形， 基材 I I是底面或横 截面是为等腰直角三角形， 原料浪费少。 从横截面 （或底面） 来看， 本方法是将一个正方形
(即正四棱柱基材的横截面） 沿两条对角线划分成 4个完全相同的等腰直角三角形， 然后取 平行于斜边的中位线将所述等边直角三角形划分成一个 （即基材 II的横截面） 和一个底边内 角为 45° 的等腰梯形 （即基材的横截面）， 所述小等腰直角三角形与等腰梯形的高相等、 腰 相等， 等腰梯形上底是下底的 1/2， 等腰梯形上底等于小等腰直角三角形的斜边。
[0011] 值得说明的是， 基材之间的连接方式多种多样。 可以在基材上加工出榫卯结构， 也可 以通过螺钉、 铆钉等连接。 通过这样的方法， 所生产出来的基材 ί和基材 Π就可以根据需要 来快速组合成品种多样和规格繁多的型材和板材以及墙体、 屋顶盖板、 地面盖板等。
附图说明 [0012] 本发明的装置可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明。
[0013] 图 1为本发明三种基材单元的立体图； 图 2为本基材 ί的截面图； 图 3为本基材 I的截面图； 图 4为本连接基材的截面图；
图 5〜8为基材 II和连接基材组合使用的示意图；
图 9〜20为基材 I和连接基材组合使用的示意图；
图 21〜47为基材 I、 基材 II和连接基材组合使用的示意图；
图 48〜50为基材 I延长示意图；
图 51〜52为加工有榫舌的基材的截面图；
图 53为两块基材 II被加工成一体的截面图；
图 54为加工有两个榫槽的基材 II的截面图；
图 55〜57为表面抛弧的基材截面图；
图 58为表面和截面加工出孔隙的基材截面图；
图 59是本发明的加工方法中， 几何分割示意图；
图 60是本发明的加工方法中， 加工出榫槽和榫舌的示意图；
图 61是本发明的加工方法所获得的基材几何关系图。
[0014] 图中： 1-基材 I， 2-基材 II， 3-连接基材。
具体实施方式
[0015] 下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明， 但不应该理解为本发明上述主题范 围仅限于下述实施例。 在不脱离本发明上述技术思想的情况下， 根据本领域普通技术知识和 惯用手段， 作出各种替换和变更， 均应包括在本发明范围内。
[0016] 参见附图： 一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 通过至少一种多面体基材单元相互连接 构成建筑体； 所述多面体基材单元包括基材：和 /或基材 ίΐ， 所述基材 I有一个截面为等腰梯 形， 所述基材 Π有一个截面为等腰三角形。 所述多面体基材单元具有以下 a)、 b) 或 c) 的 结构特征， 以相互连接构成建筑体：
a) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽或榫舌， 所述连接榫槽和榫舌相互配 合； 选取至少一块具有连接榫槽的多面体基材单元与至少一块具有榫舌的多面体基材单元进 行组合， 通过所述连接榫槽和榫舌的配合， 使得所选取的多面体基材单元相互连接； b) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽； 还包括一种连接基材 3， 所述连接基 材 3的两个端头是与所述连接榫槽相配合的榫舌； 所述连接基材 3插入相邻的两块多面体基 材单元的连接榫槽中， 使相邻的两块多面体基材单元相互连接；
c) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有燕尾榫， 相邻的两块多面体基材单元通过所述燕 尾榫连接成一体。
[0017] 为了更好的组合， 实施例中， 对基材的形状进一步限定。 所述基材是截面为等腰梯 形的四棱柱， 所述四棱柱至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽和 /或榫舌； 所述基材 I I：是截面为等腰 三角形的三棱柱， 所述三棱柱至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽和 /或榫舌； 所述连接榫槽和榫舌 相互配合。
[0018] 进一步地， 本发明的基材外形可以有一些变化， 只要不影响基材间的组合即可。 在 一个实施例中， 所述基材 I和 /或基材 的至少一个侧面被加工成弧面或凸起面。
[0019] 为了适应房屋等建筑物的工业化生产， 进一步地， 可以采用标准件， 使得组合的形 式更多、 适应范围更广。 即所述等腰梯形是底角为 45 ° 的等腰梯形， 所述等腰三角形是直 角等腰三角形， 等腰梯形与直角等腰三角形的腰相等， 等腰梯形的上底与直角等腰三角形的 斜边相等。
[0020] 实施例中， 为了更稳固地使基材连接， 应该配制足够多的榫卯结构。 所述基材 ί的侧 面具有 6 条连接榫槽和 /或榫舌， 分别投影在基材 I横截面等腰梯形下底的三个四等分点、 上 底的中点、 两腰各自的中点。 所述基材 ίΐ的侧面具有 3 条连接榫槽和 /或榫舌， 分别投影在 基材 Ι ί横截面等腰三角形斜边的中点、 两腰各自的中点。 更好的方式是， 所述榫槽和榫舌横 截面为 Τ字型或十字型。
[0021] 本发明的实施例同样提供一种基材的加工方法， 该方法可以生产出金属、 工程塑 料、 木质、 混凝土等材料制成的基材。 由于本发明旨在保护所公开的基材的几何形状， 实施 例中， 可以采用工业中常用的切割、 铸造、 浇注等方式生产出基材， 但基材的几何形状应当 等同以下的生产方法所生产出的基材。 即一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生产方法， 1 ) 获取正四棱柱基材； 2 ) 沿所述正四棱柱底面的对角线进行切割， 将所述正四棱柱基材分割为四块底面为等腰直 角三角形的直三棱柱基材；
3 ) 沿平行于所述等腰直角三角形斜边的中位线对直三棱柱进行切割， 获得基材 ί和基材 I I； 所述基材 I是底面为等腰梯形的直四棱柱， 所述基材 II是底面为等腰直角三角形的直三棱 柱。
[0022] 进一步地， 将所述基材和基材 ΓΙ加工出榫槽。 还可以将所述基材 ί和基材 I I的侧面抛 弧。
[0023] 显然， 本发明的方法不限于上述步骤， 例如在采用型摸铸造方式生产时， 不须制造 正四棱柱基材； 而是直接生产基材 和基材 u， 只要满足所述基材 等腰梯形的两底角为
45 ° 、 其上底与基材 I I等腰直角三角形底边相等或成比例， 所述等腰梯形和等腰直角三角形 等高或成比例， 满足灵活拼装组合成各种形状的需要， 即可。
[0024] 实施例 1:
参见图 5〜8， 基材 II和连接基材组合进行使用。 将多块基材 Π组合成需要的形状， 并使得 相邻的锁紧凹槽相对， 再将连接基材插入向对应的两条锁紧凹槽中。 通过连接基材的过盈配 合或粘接等方式， 使得多块基材 Π锁紧。
[0025] 实施例 2:
参见图 9〜2， 基材 I和连接基材组合进行使用。 将多块基材 I组合成需要的形状， 并使得相 邻的锁紧凹槽相对， 再将连接基材插入向对应的两条锁紧凹槽中。 通过连接基材的过盈配合 或粘接等方式， 使得多块基材 I锁紧。
[0026] 实施例 3:
参见图 21〜47， 基材 I、 基材 II和连接基材组合进行使用。 将多块基材 I和基材 Π组合成需 要的形状， 并使得相邻的锁紧凹槽相对， 再将连接基材插入相对应的两条锁紧凹槽中。 通过 连接基材的过盈配合或粘接等方式， 使得多块为基材 I和基材 Π锁紧。
[0027] 实施例 4:
参见图 48〜50， 本发明所涉及的基材 I高度不变、 顶底延长的情况。 其中图 59是两个基材 I加工为一体的情况， 延长后的基材可以根据需要加工出多个卯榫结构。
[0028] 实施例 5: 在加工本发明的基材过程中， 可以将任意两种或三种基材加工成一体。
[0029] 参见图 51〜52， 图中所示为加工有榫舌的基材。 由于连接型材 3 的两端即为榫舌， 因此， 该实施例可以看作是将基材 I或基材 Π与连接型材加工成一体。
[0030] 参见图 53， 图中所示为两块基材 Π被加工成一体的实施例， 该型材被认为是基材 Π 数量的变化， 可以应用于需要多块基材 Π的场合。 同理多块基材 I也可以被加工成一体。
[0031] 参见图 54， 图中所示为加工有两个榫槽的基材 II， 值得说明的是， 本发明基材上卯 榫结构的数量可因情况作变化。
[0032] 实施例 6:
参见图 55〜56， 基材的各个面可以做成各种弧面， 以应用于特定环境。 例如， 图 57为表面 抛弧的基材连接而成类似于弧形屋檐的结构。
[0033] 本发明基材的各个面可以做成不同形状的拉槽、 孔洞。 这是由于功能需要或节约材 料。 参见图 58， 图中所示为表面加工出孔隙的基材。
[0034] 实施例 7:
本发明还提供一种加工基材的方法。 具体来说， 主要是提供一种几何上的分割方法， 使得所 获得的产品具有特定的几何形状。
[0035] 参见图 59， 图中 A是所获取正四棱柱基材的横截面， 即一个正方形； 图中 B是沿所 述正方形对角线进行切割， 将所述正四棱柱基材分割为四块底面为等腰直角三角形的直三棱 柱基材； 图中 C 是沿平行于所述等腰直角三角形斜边的中位线对直三棱柱进行切割， 获得 底面为等腰梯形的基材和底面为等腰直角三角形的基材 ϊ。 参见图 61， 采用是本发明所公 开的加工方法， 所获得的基材符合图中所示形状尺寸参数。

Claims

WO 2015/003580 +π 工 _^ PCT/CN2014/081612 权 利 要 求
1. 一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 通过至少一种多面体基材单元相互连接构 成建筑体； 所述多面体基材单元包括基材 I和 /或基材 n， 所述基材 I有一个截面为等腰梯形， 所述基材 II有一个截面为等腰三角形； 所述多面体基材单元具有以下 a)、 b ) 或 c ) 的结构特 征， 以相互连接构成建筑体：
a) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽或榫舌； 选取至少一块具有连接榫槽的 多面体基材单元与至少一块具有榫舌的多面体基材单元进行组合， 通过所述连接榫槽和榫舌 的配合， 使得所选取的多面体基材单元相互连接；
b ) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽； 还包括一种连接基材 （3 )， 所述连接 基材 （3 ) 的两个端头是与所述连接榫槽相配合的榫舌； 所述连接基材 （3 ) 插入相邻的两块 多面体基材单元的连接榫槽中， 使相邻的两块多面体基材单元相互连接；
c ) 所述多面体基材单元至少一个侧面具有燕尾榫， 相邻的两块多面体基材单元通过所述燕 尾榫连接成一体。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 所述基材 I是截面为 等腰梯形的四棱柱， 所述四棱柱至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽和 /或榫舌； 所述基材 Π是截面为 等腰三角形的三棱柱， 所述三棱柱至少一个侧面具有连接榫槽和 /或榫舌； 所述连接榫槽和 榫舌相互配合。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 所述基材 I和 /或基材 II的至少一个侧面被加工成弧面或凸起面。
4. 根据权利要求 1 或 2所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 所述等腰梯形 是底角为 45 ° 的等腰梯形， 所述等腰三角形是直角等腰三角形， 等腰梯形的腰与直角等腰 三角形的斜边相等或成比例， 等腰梯形的上底与直角等腰三角形的斜边相等或成比例。
5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 所述基材 I的侧面具 有 6 条连接榫槽和 /或榫舌， 分别投影在基材 I横截面等腰梯形下底的三个四等分点、 上底的 中点、 两腰各自的中点； 所述基材 Π的侧面具有 3 条连接榫槽和 /或榫舌， 分别投影在基材 II 横截面等腰三角形斜边的中点、 两腰各自的中点。
6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统， 其特征在于： 所述榫槽和榫舌横 截面为 T字型或十字型。
7.一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生产方法， 其特征在于：
1 ) 获取正四棱柱基材；
2 ) 沿所述正四棱柱底面的对角线进行切割， 将所述正四棱柱基材分割为四块底面为等腰直 角三角形的直三棱柱基材；
3 ) 沿平行于所述等腰直角三角形斜边的中位线对直三棱柱进行切割， 获得基材 I和基材 Π； 所述基材 I是底面为等腰梯形的直四棱柱， 所述基材 Π是底面为等腰直角三角形的直三棱柱。
8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生产方法， 其特征在于： 将所述 基材 基材 II加工出榫槽。
9. 根据权利要求 7 或 8所述的一种多功能快速组合连接系统的生产方法， 其特征在于： 将 所述基材 ί和基材 II的侧面抛弧。
PCT/CN2014/081612 2013-07-10 2014-07-03 多功能快速组合连接系统及其生产方法 WO2015003580A1 (zh)

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