WO2014199532A1 - ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体およびハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体およびハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014199532A1 WO2014199532A1 PCT/JP2013/084057 JP2013084057W WO2014199532A1 WO 2014199532 A1 WO2014199532 A1 WO 2014199532A1 JP 2013084057 W JP2013084057 W JP 2013084057W WO 2014199532 A1 WO2014199532 A1 WO 2014199532A1
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- optical fiber
- adhesive
- honeycomb sandwich
- sandwich structure
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
- G01K11/125—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance using changes in reflectance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35306—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement
- G01D5/35309—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer
- G01D5/35316—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using an interferometer arrangement using multiple waves interferometer using a Bragg gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/3537—Optical fibre sensor using a particular arrangement of the optical fibre itself
- G01D5/35377—Means for amplifying or modifying the measured quantity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
- G01K11/32—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres
- G01K11/3206—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in transmittance, scattering or luminescence in optical fibres at discrete locations in the fibre, e.g. using Bragg scattering
Definitions
- an optical fiber sensor has been proposed as one of sensors for evaluating the temperature of a fiber reinforced plastic or plastic structure.
- This optical fiber sensor is a small and lightweight temperature sensor, and is used in a state where it is embedded in the structure, or is used in a state where it is adhered to the surface of the structure.
- the method for manufacturing a honeycomb sandwich structure includes an optical fiber sensor structure in which an optical fiber is inserted into a tube, the tube is deformed by heating under pressure, and the optical fiber and the tube are in contact with each other. And a second step of installing the optical fiber sensor structure manufactured in the first step so that the sensor part is disposed at a desired position on the adhesive surface of the skin material via the first adhesive. And an optical fiber sensor structure with the first adhesive and the second adhesive by superimposing the second adhesive on the optical fiber sensor structure installed on the adhesive surface via the first adhesive in the second step.
- a honeycomb core is placed on the bonding surface on which the optical fiber sensor structure sandwiched between the first adhesive and the second adhesive in the third step and the third step is sandwiched and applied under pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a honeycomb sandwich structure in a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the optical fiber sensor structure 4 in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an expanded sectional view near the FBG sensor part formed in the optical fiber in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the FBG sensor part in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a graph which shows the characteristic of the reflection spectrum of the FBG sensor part 6 in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram of the temperature measurement system using the optical fiber sensor structure in Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the mode of the pressurization of the optical fiber and resin tube in Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- the thermal control element is provided on the surface.
- the heat control can be executed accurately and the temperature can be evaluated with high resolution and high accuracy.
- the present invention has a technical feature in that the honeycomb sandwich structure has such a structure, and the specific numerical values shown in the following Embodiment 1 are examples, and It does not affect the scope.
- Embodiment 1 FIG. First, a coordinate system used in the following description will be described.
- the ribbon direction of the honeycomb cells is the X direction
- the cell width direction of the honeycomb cells is the Y direction
- the out-of-plane direction is the Z direction.
- the coordinate system of the fiber reinforced plastic skin material for indicating the orientation direction of the reinforcing fibers in the honeycomb sandwich structure the X direction is the 0 degree direction of the reinforcing fibers
- the Y direction is the 90 degree direction of the reinforcing fibers.
- FIG. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a honeycomb sandwich structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is oriented in the X direction (0 degree direction) as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 in order to explain specifically, when one optical fiber sensor structure 4 is embedded in each of the two adhesive layers 2 provided on the front and back surfaces of the honeycomb core 3. Is illustrated.
- the honeycomb sand sandwich structure in which mission equipment is mounted on an artificial satellite a temperature difference is generated between the two skin materials 1 due to heat input from sunlight, heat generation from the mounted equipment, and the like. Therefore, at least one optical fiber sensor structure 4 must be bonded to the skin material 1 so that the temperatures of the two skin materials 1 can be measured.
- the optical fiber 5 includes a core 9 and a clad 10 covering the outer periphery of the core 9, and the FBG sensor unit 6 is formed in the core 9.
- the outer periphery of the clad 10 is covered with a coating 7, and the coating 7 is removed in the vicinity of the FBG sensor portion 6, so that the clad 10 is exposed.
- the entire structure shown in FIG. 3 is covered with the resin tube 8.
- the resin tube 8 when the temperature is measured by bonding the optical fiber sensor structure 4 to the honeycomb sandwich structure, the light is further affected without being affected by the distortion of the honeycomb sandwich structure. Since the fiber 5 is fixed, the position of the FBG sensor unit 6 does not move in the axial direction of the optical fiber 5. Therefore, the temperature of the honeycomb sandwich structure can be accurately measured.
- the diameter of the entire optical fiber 5 including the coating 7 can be about 250 ⁇ m
- the diameter of the cladding 10 can be about 125 ⁇ m
- the diameter of the core 9 can be about 10 ⁇ m.
- Each of the plurality of FBG sensor units 6 can be formed in the core 9 over a range of, for example, about 5 mm, but is not limited to this range.
- the optical fiber according to the numerical values shown in the first embodiment is an example, and the present invention can be applied to optical fibers according to other numerical values than the numerical values shown here.
- the relationship between the center wavelength (Bragg wavelength: ⁇ B ), the period ⁇ , and the refractive index n of the reflection spectrum is expressed by the following equation (1).
- the refractive index n depends on temperature
- the period ⁇ depends on temperature and strain.
- ⁇ B 2n ⁇ (1)
- the optical fiber 5 and the coating 7 are covered with the resin tube 8 in the optical fiber sensor structure 4 so as not to be affected by the distortion of the honeycomb sandwich structure, and the optical fiber sensor structure is formed inside the adhesive layer 2.
- the Bragg wavelength ⁇ B is measured with the body 4 embedded. Thereby, temperature can be calculated
- the FBG sensor unit 6 formed in the optical fiber 5 can be used as a temperature sensor.
- the FBG sensor part 6 vicinity may be covered with the coating
- the periphery of the optical fiber 5 in which the FBG sensor unit 6 is formed is not covered with the coating 7, the temperature information of the honeycomb sandwich structure can be more accurately transmitted to the FBG sensor unit 6. . Therefore, in order to measure the temperature with higher accuracy, it is preferable that the periphery of the optical fiber 5 on which the FBG sensor unit 6 is formed is not covered with the coating 7.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a temperature measurement system using the optical fiber sensor structure 4 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the temperature measurement system includes an optical fiber 5, an optical circulator 11, an ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) light source 12, and an optical wavelength meter 13.
- the optical circulator 11 for converting the optical path is connected to the base end portion of the optical fiber 5.
- the optical circulator 11 is connected to an ASE light source 12 that is a broadband light source and an optical wavelength meter 13 that is a wavelength measuring device.
- the Bragg wavelength ⁇ B can be specifically measured.
- the temperature of the honeycomb sandwich structure can be obtained from the above equation (1) by measuring the Bragg wavelength ⁇ B.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of pressurization of the optical fiber 5 and the resin tube 8 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the optical fiber 5 covered with the coating 7 as a representative example.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the optical fiber 5 and the resin tube 8 in the optical fiber sensor structure 4 in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A shows a cross-sectional view of the optical fiber sensor structure 4 in FIG. 2
- FIG. 8B shows a cross-sectional view along AA ′ in FIG. ) Shows a cross-sectional view along line BB ′ in FIG.
- the coating 7 is formed so that the periphery of the optical fiber 5 on which the FBG sensor unit 6 is formed is not covered with the coating 7 as described above. And the vicinity of the FBG sensor unit 6 is exposed in advance.
- the optical fiber 5 is placed in a coaxial resin tube 8, placed on a surface plate 15, covered entirely with a bagging film 16, sealed with a sealing material 17, and the interior (sealed space). Is evacuated with a pump (not shown). In this state, heating is performed from above the bagging film 16 under pressure (for example, pressurization is performed at atmospheric pressure (about 1 atm)).
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 can be manufactured by placing the optical fiber 5 in the resin tube 8 and heating it under pressure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8A, in the optical fiber sensor structure 4, the resin tube 8 is deformed according to the shape of the optical fiber 5, and the periphery of the optical fiber 5 is covered with the resin tube 8. It has been broken.
- the optical fiber 5 covered with the coating 7 is not in direct contact with the resin tube 8, and the coating 7 is in direct contact with the resin tube 8.
- the optical fiber 5 not covered with the coating 7 that is, the optical fiber 5 on which the FBG sensor unit 6 is formed
- the optical fiber 5 not covered with the coating 7 is in direct contact with the resin tube 8. Yes.
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 when the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is embedded in the adhesive layer 2, heat is transmitted to the optical fiber 5 in contact with the resin tube 8 through the resin tube 8.
- the amount of the optical fiber 5 that is not covered with the coating 7 extends in the vertical direction (the vertical direction in the drawing). Low thermal resistance. Therefore, the temperature of the honeycomb sandwich structure is accurately measured by the FBG sensor unit 6.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is temporarily fixed to the skin material 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the cross section of the optical fiber 5 in which the FBG sensor part 6 shown in previous FIG.8 (c) is formed is shown as a typical example.
- a first molding material 18 composed of a skin material 1 and an optical fiber sensor structure 4 sandwiched between two film-like adhesives 14 (first adhesive 14a and second adhesive 14b) is added.
- first adhesive 14a and second adhesive 14b two film-like adhesives 14
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 sandwiched between the two film adhesives 14 is temporarily fixed to the skin material 1.
- the FBG sensor unit 6 is arranged at a desired position on the first adhesive 14 a overlapped with the surface of the skin material 1 installed on the surface plate 15.
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is installed, and the second adhesive 14b is further stacked. In this way, by sandwiching the optical fiber sensor structure 4 between the two film-like adhesives 14, the optical fiber sensor structure 4 can be bonded in a state of being embedded in the adhesive layer 2 when bonded to the skin material 1.
- the surface of the skin material 1 to which the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is bonded corresponds to the surface to which the honeycomb core 3 is bonded.
- the whole is covered with the bagging film 16, sealed with the sealing material 17, and the inside (sealed space) is evacuated with a pump (not shown). Further, in this state, the bagging film 16 is pressed from the upper part of the bagging film 16 at, for example, atmospheric pressure (about 1 atmosphere) to be brought into close contact. Through such steps, the optical fiber sensor structure 4 sandwiched between the two film-like adhesives 14 is temporarily fixed to the skin material 1.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a manufacturing process of the honeycomb sandwich structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Since the description of the process for manufacturing the optical fiber sensor structure 4 has been described above, the description thereof is omitted.
- the skin in which the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is temporarily fixed via the two film-like adhesives 14 (the first adhesive 14a and the second adhesive 14b).
- Two materials 1 are manufactured as a first skin material 1a and a second skin material 1b.
- the honeycomb core 3 is placed on the second adhesive 14b in the first skin material 1a manufactured in the first step.
- the second core material 1b manufactured in the first step is manufactured on the honeycomb core 3 placed on the second adhesive 14b in the first skin material 1a in the second step. 2 Cover the second skin material 1b from above with the adhesive 14b facing downward.
- the temporarily fixed optical fiber sensor structure 4 is bonded to the skin material 1 by heating under pressure, and the skin material 1 and the honeycomb core 3 are further bonded. .
- the honeycomb sandwich structure provided with the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is manufactured.
- the layer at the time of adhering these by the two film-like adhesives 14 corresponds to the adhesive layer 2.
- FIG. 11 shows how the honeycomb sandwich structure is formed by bonding the optical fiber sensor structure 4 to the skin material 1 and bonding the honeycomb core 3 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship among the adhesive layer 2, the honeycomb core 3, and the optical fiber sensor structure 4 in the honeycomb sandwich structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 12A shows a cross-sectional view when the honeycomb core 3 does not exist above the optical fiber sensor structure 4
- FIG. 12B shows the honeycomb core 3 above the optical fiber sensor structure 4.
- FIG. Sectional drawing in case there exists is shown.
- a structure is manufactured.
- the honeycomb core 3 for example, an aluminum alloy honeycomb core having a cell size of 3/8 inch, a height of 25.4 mm, and a foil thickness of 0.018 mm may be used.
- an optical fiber sensor structure temporarily fixed to each of two skin materials 1 (first skin material 1a and second skin material 1b) via a honeycomb core 3.
- 4 adheresive 14
- the whole is covered with the bagging film 16, sealed with the sealing material 17, and the inside (sealed space) is evacuated with a pump (not shown).
- heating is performed from above the bagging film 16 under pressure (for example, pressurization is performed at atmospheric pressure (about 1 atm)).
- the film adhesive 14 may be cured by heating at 120 ° C.
- the adhesive layer follows the shape of the optical fiber sensor structure 4. 2 is formed.
- the honeycomb core 3 is present immediately above the optical fiber sensor structure 4, the honeycomb core 3 is crushed along the shape of the optical fiber sensor structure 4. It is bonded to the skin material 1 through the adhesive layer 2.
- cover 7 is shown as a representative example, also about the cross section of the optical fiber 5 which is not covered with the coating
- a carbon fiber reinforced plastic composed of carbon fiber M60J (manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) and an epoxy resin that is cured at 170 ° C.
- the structure of the carbon fiber reinforced plastic that can be used here is not limited to the combination of the carbon fiber M60J and the epoxy resin that is cured at 170 ° C., and any combination may be used.
- a semi-cured sheet-like “prepreg” manufactured by impregnating a resin into a plurality of reinforced fibers that have been combined may be used.
- the combination of the fiber and the resin constituting the carbon fiber reinforced plastic shown here is an example, and the present invention is applicable to a carbon fiber reinforced plastic composed of other combinations. is there.
- the film-like adhesive 14 for example, an epoxy adhesive having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and being cured at 180 ° C. can be used, but is not limited thereto, and any thermosetting resin may be used.
- the adhesive may be used.
- the optical fiber sensor structure 4 is sandwiched between the two film-like adhesives 14, but the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, for example, a liquid adhesive may be applied to the optical fiber sensor structure 4 and bonded with a film adhesive.
- the grating length of the FBG sensor unit 6 can be, for example, 5 mm. However, the length is not limited to this, and any length may be used as long as the length is in the range of about 1 mm to 10 mm. There may be.
- an optical fiber sensor is embedded in an adhesive layer in which a fiber reinforced plastic skin material and a honeycomb core are bonded, whereby the thermal control element is placed on the surface of the structure. It is possible to realize a honeycomb sandwich structure in which the temperature of the structure can be evaluated with high resolution and high accuracy while allowing accurate thermal control by bonding to the substrate.
- the optical fiber of the optical fiber sensor structure is formed with an FBG sensor portion in which the Bragg wavelength of the reflection spectrum changes according to temperature and strain, so that the temperature of the honeycomb sandwich structure can be changed by the optical fiber sensor structure. It was possible to measure.
- an optical fiber sensor structure having different diameters around the FBG sensor part and other parts is placed in a coaxial resin tube and heated under pressure to form the FBG sensor part in the resin tube. It is deformed so as to come into contact with the optical fiber.
- the position of the FBG sensor portion does not move in the axial direction of the optical fiber, and a structure with low thermal resistance in the out-of-plane direction is realized in the FBG sensor portion. This makes it possible to measure the temperature of the honeycomb sandwich structure more accurately than in the past.
- the process of bonding the skin material and the honeycomb core Manufactures honeycomb sandwich structures.
- the optical fiber sensor structure having the FBG sensor portion is embedded in the adhesive layer without the FBG sensor portion moving in the axial direction of the optical fiber and without decreasing the heat conduction in the out-of-plane direction. It was possible to measure the temperature with high resolution and high accuracy.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention is also applicable to other optical fibers that can detect the temperature of the structure.
- the temperature can be measured with higher accuracy if the periphery where the sensor unit for measuring the temperature is not covered with the coating.
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- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
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- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
特許文献1に記載の従来技術においては、前述したように、機器パネルの表面に光ファイバセンサを接着することで温度計測が行われる。また、機器パネルの表面には、光ファイバセンサとともに、ヒータ、OSR(Optical Solar Reflector)およびMLI(Multi Layer Insulation)等といった熱制御素子が接着されている。
まず始めに、以下の説明において用いる座標系について説明する。本実施の形態1のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体を示す場合、面内方向のうち、ハニカムセルのリボン方向をX方向、ハニカムセルのセル幅方向をY方向とし、面外方向をZ方向とする。また、ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体における強化繊維の配向方向を示すための、繊維強化プラスチック製の表皮材の座標系に関して、X方向を強化繊維の0度方向とし、Y方向を強化繊維の90度方向とする。
また、人工衛星においてミッション機器が搭載されるハニカムサンドサンドイッチ構造体では、太陽光の入熱や搭載機器の発熱などにより、2枚の表皮材1間に温度差が発生して変形する。そのため、2枚の表皮材1の温度を計測できるように、表皮材1には少なくとも1個ずつ光ファイバセンサ構造体4を接着しておく必要がある。
λB=2nΛ (1)
Claims (6)
- 繊維強化プラスチック製の表皮材と、前記表皮材と接着層を介して接着されるハニカムコアとから構成されるハニカムサンドイッチ構造体であって、
温度を検出するためのセンサ部が1個以上形成される光ファイバと、前記光ファイバの周囲を覆うチューブとを備えた光ファイバセンサ構造体が前記接着層の内部に埋め込まれている
ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体。 - 請求項1に記載のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体において、
前記センサ部が位置する前記光ファイバの周囲は、被覆で覆われておらず、前記センサ部が位置しない前記光ファイバの周囲は、被覆で覆われている
ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体。 - 請求項1または2に記載のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体において、
前記光ファイバは、前記センサ部として、FBG(ファイバ・ブラッグ・グレーティング)センサ部が1個以上形成されている
ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体において、
前記チューブは、樹脂製または金属製のチューブである
ハニカムサンドイッチ構造体。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法であって、
前記光ファイバを前記チューブの中に挿入し、加圧下で加熱することで前記チューブを変形させ、前記光ファイバと、前記チューブとが接触した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を製造する第1ステップと、
前記表皮材の接着面に第1接着剤を介して前記センサ部が所望の位置に配置されるように前記第1ステップにおいて製造した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を設置する第2ステップと、
前記第2ステップにおいて前記接着面に前記第1接着剤を介して設置した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体に第2接着剤を重ねることで、前記第1接着剤と、前記第2接着剤とで前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を挟む第3ステップと、
前記第3ステップにおいて前記第1接着剤と、前記第2接着剤とで挟んだ前記光ファイバセンサ構造体が設置される前記接着面に前記ハニカムコアを設置し、加圧下で加熱することで、前記接着面に前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を接着するとともに、前記ハニカムコアを接着する第4ステップと、
を備えたハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法であって、
前記センサ部が位置する前記光ファイバの周囲および前記センサ部が位置しない前記光ファイバの周囲が被覆で覆われている場合、前記センサ部が位置する前記光ファイバの周囲を覆う被覆を除去する第1ステップと、
前記第1ステップにおいて前記センサ部が位置する前記光ファイバの周囲を覆う被覆を除去した前記光ファイバを前記チューブの中に挿入し、加圧下で加熱することで前記チューブを変形させ、前記光ファイバと、前記チューブとが接触した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を製造する第2ステップと、
前記表皮材の接着面に第1接着剤を介して前記センサ部が所望の位置に配置されるように前記第2ステップにおいて製造した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を設置する第3ステップと、
前記第3ステップにおいて前記接着面に前記第1接着剤を介して設置した前記光ファイバセンサ構造体に第2接着剤を重ねることで、前記第1接着剤と、前記第2接着剤とで前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を挟む第4ステップと、
前記第4ステップにおいて前記第1接着剤と、前記第2接着剤とで挟んだ前記光ファイバセンサ構造体が設置される前記接着面に前記ハニカムコアを設置し、加圧下で加熱することで、前記接着面に前記光ファイバセンサ構造体を接着するとともに、前記ハニカムコアを接着する第5ステップと、
を備えたハニカムサンドイッチ構造体の製造方法。
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