WO2014192582A1 - 変速機、及び変速機の制御方法 - Google Patents
変速機、及び変速機の制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014192582A1 WO2014192582A1 PCT/JP2014/063284 JP2014063284W WO2014192582A1 WO 2014192582 A1 WO2014192582 A1 WO 2014192582A1 JP 2014063284 W JP2014063284 W JP 2014063284W WO 2014192582 A1 WO2014192582 A1 WO 2014192582A1
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- variator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66231—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling shifting exclusively as a function of speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H61/662—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members
- F16H61/66254—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling
- F16H61/66259—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings with endless flexible members controlling of shifting being influenced by a signal derived from the engine and the main coupling using electrical or electronical sensing or control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing
- F16H37/022—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing the toothed gearing having orbital motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing
- F16H2037/023—CVT's provided with at least two forward and one reverse ratio in a serial arranged sub-transmission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/66—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6604—Special control features generally applicable to continuously variable gearings
- F16H2061/6615—Imitating a stepped transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
- F16H61/702—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements using electric or electrohydraulic control means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission and a transmission control method.
- JP5-332426A when there is a request for rapid acceleration, the engine speed is gradually increased (hereinafter referred to as a shift suppression phase) and suddenly decreased (hereinafter referred to as an upshift phase) while the vehicle speed is increased.
- a continuously variable transmission is disclosed in which the ratio is changed stepwise (hereinafter referred to as step shift).
- JP2012-57710A discloses a continuously variable transmission including a variator capable of changing a gear ratio steplessly and a sub-transmission mechanism that performs a stepped shift.
- a continuously variable transmission including a variator and a subtransmission mechanism is used, and the shift stage of the subtransmission mechanism is fixed and the variator performs a step shift.
- step shifting the engine speed is increased and upshifted repeatedly, so that the driver can be given acceleration with good rhythm.
- the predetermined upshift amount cannot be obtained during the upshift phase, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.
- the gear position of the sub-transmission mechanism is switched from the n gear position to the n + 1 gear position, and the variator is changed to the low side so that a predetermined value is obtained during the upshift phase. It is also conceivable to obtain an upshift amount.
- the change of the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism when the accelerator pedal is depressed is performed in the order of the preparation phase, torque phase, inertia phase, and end phase, and the change in the rotational speed of the subtransmission mechanism (change in the gear ratio) Performed in the inertia phase. Therefore, in order to start the inertia phase at the same time as the gear ratio of the variator reaches the highest level, it is necessary to finish the preparation phase and the torque phase so far.
- the sub-transmission mechanism is controlled so that the inertia phase starts at the same time as the gear ratio of the variator becomes the highest level, the variation of the actual hydraulic pressure with respect to the command hydraulic pressure to the sub-transmission mechanism is caused.
- the start timing may be earlier.
- the upshift phase the upshift by the variator and the shift stage switching by the auxiliary transmission mechanism occur simultaneously, and the entire continuously variable transmission that combines the transmission ratio in the variator and the transmission ratio in the auxiliary transmission mechanism
- the change speed of the through speed ratio which is the speed ratio, temporarily increases, which may cause the driver to feel uncomfortable.
- the present invention has been invented to solve such problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent the driver from feeling uncomfortable when performing step shifting.
- a transmission according to an aspect of the present invention is a transmission that includes a variator that can change a transmission ratio steplessly, and a stepped transmission mechanism that is arranged in series with the variator and that switches a shift stage. Then, the variator and the stepped transmission mechanism are controlled to control the through transmission ratio which is the transmission ratio of the entire transmission, and when the step-up shift transmission condition is satisfied, the change of the through transmission ratio is suppressed.
- the shift control unit includes a shift control unit that performs a step shift that repeatedly performs a shift suppression phase and an upshift phase in which a change in the through speed ratio is larger than that of the shift suppression phase. In the case of n shift speeds, the change of the stepped speed change mechanism from the n shift speed to the n + 1 shift speed is completed before the through speed ratio reaches the highest gear speed ratio of the variator.
- a transmission control method includes a variator capable of changing a transmission gear ratio steplessly, and a stepped transmission mechanism that is arranged in series with the variator and that switches a gear position.
- a control method for controlling a transmission which controls a variator and a stepped transmission mechanism to control a through transmission ratio which is a transmission ratio as a whole transmission, and when a step-up shift transmission condition is satisfied, When performing a step shift in which a shift suppression phase in which a change in the through speed ratio is suppressed and an upshift phase in which the change in the through speed ratio is larger than that in the shift suppression phase are performed.
- the change of the stepped speed change mechanism from the nth speed to the n + 1 speed is completed before the through speed ratio reaches the highest speed ratio of the variator.
- the speed stage of the stepped transmission mechanism is the n + 1 speed stage, and the through speed ratio is set at the n speed stage.
- the variator can be changed to the High side with respect to the highest gear ratio, and the step shift can be performed without giving the driver a sense of incongruity.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the controller.
- FIG. 3 is a shift map stored in the storage device.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the shift control.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart when performing step shifting.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the shift in the modification.
- the “transmission ratio” of a transmission mechanism is a value obtained by dividing the input rotational speed of the transmission mechanism by the output rotational speed of the transmission mechanism.
- the “lowest speed ratio” is the maximum speed ratio at which the speed ratio of the speed change mechanism is used when the vehicle starts.
- “Highest speed ratio” is the minimum speed ratio of the speed change mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a vehicle according to the present embodiment.
- This vehicle includes an engine 1 as a drive source, and the output rotation of the engine 1 is a torque converter 2 with a lockup clutch, a first gear train 3, a continuously variable transmission (hereinafter simply referred to as “transmission 4”), and a first. 2 is transmitted to the drive wheel 7 via the gear train 5 and the differential 6.
- transmission 4 continuously variable transmission
- the transmission 4 includes a mechanical oil pump 10 m that receives rotation of the engine 1 and is driven by using a part of the power of the engine 1, and an electric oil pump 10 e that is driven by receiving power supply from the battery 13. Is provided. Further, the transmission 4 is provided with a hydraulic control circuit 11 that regulates the hydraulic pressure from the mechanical oil pump 10 m or the electric oil pump 10 e and supplies the hydraulic pressure to each part of the transmission 4.
- the transmission 4 includes a belt-type continuously variable transmission mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “variator 20”) and an auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 provided in series with the variator 20.
- “Provided in series” means that the variator 20 and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 are provided in series in the power transmission path from the engine 1 to the drive wheels 7.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be directly connected to the output shaft of the variator 20 as in this example, or may be connected via another transmission or power transmission mechanism (for example, a gear train). Alternatively, the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may be connected to the front stage (input shaft side) of the variator 20.
- the variator 20 includes a primary pulley 21, a secondary pulley 22, and a V belt 23 wound around the pulleys 21 and 22.
- the variator 20 changes the gear ratio steplessly by supplying and discharging hydraulic pressure to and from the primary pulley 21 and the secondary pulley 22.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism having two forward speeds and one reverse speed.
- the sub-transmission mechanism 30 is connected to a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 in which two planetary gear carriers are connected, and a plurality of friction elements connected to a plurality of rotating elements constituting the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 31 to change their linkage state.
- Fastening elements Low brake 32, High clutch 33, Rev brake 34
- the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is changed.
- the transmission 4 is expressed as “the transmission 4 is in the low speed mode” when the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is the first speed, and “the transmission 4 is in the high speed mode” when it is the second speed.
- the change of the gear position from the first speed to the second speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 in a state where the accelerator pedal is depressed by the driver proceeds in the order of the preparation phase, torque phase, inertia phase, and end phase.
- the preparation phase pre-charge of hydraulic pressure to the engagement side frictional engagement element is performed, and the engagement side frictional engagement element is put on standby in a state immediately before engagement.
- the hydraulic pressure supplied to the release-side frictional engagement element is lowered and the supply hydraulic pressure to the engagement-side frictional engagement element is increased, and the frictional engagement element responsible for torque transmission is changed from the release-side frictional engagement element to the engagement-side frictional engagement element.
- the speed ratio changes from the speed ratio of the pre-shift speed stage to the speed ratio of the post-shift speed stage.
- the supply hydraulic pressure to the release-side frictional engagement element is set to zero to completely release the release-side frictional element, and the supply hydraulic pressure to the engagement-side frictional engagement element is increased to completely engage the engagement-side frictional engagement element.
- the controller 12 is a controller that controls the engine 1 and the transmission 4 in an integrated manner. As shown in FIG. 2, the controller 12 includes a CPU 121, a storage device 122 including a RAM and a ROM, an input interface 123, an output interface 124, The bus 125 interconnects these components.
- the output signal of the rotational speed sensor 42 for detecting the speed Npri), the output signal of the vehicle speed sensor 43 for detecting the vehicle speed VSP, and the like are input.
- the storage device 122 stores a control program for the engine 1, a shift control program for the transmission 4, and various map tables used in these programs.
- the CPU 121 reads and executes a program stored in the storage device 122, performs various arithmetic processes on various signals input via the input interface 123, and performs fuel injection amount signal, ignition timing signal, throttle opening. A degree signal, a shift control signal, a drive signal for the electric oil pump 10e, and the like are generated, and the generated signals are output to the engine 1, the hydraulic control circuit 11, and the motor driver for the electric oil pump 10e via the output interface 124.
- Various values used in the arithmetic processing by the CPU 121 and the arithmetic results are appropriately stored in the storage device 122.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 includes a plurality of flow paths and a plurality of hydraulic control valves.
- the hydraulic control circuit 11 controls a plurality of hydraulic control valves on the basis of the shift control signal from the controller 12 to switch the hydraulic pressure supply path, and at the same time, obtains the required hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure generated by the mechanical oil pump 10m or the electric oil pump 10e. It is prepared and supplied to each part of the transmission 4. As a result, the gear ratio of the variator 20 and the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 are changed, and the transmission 4 is shifted.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the shift map stored in the storage device 122. Based on this shift map, the controller 12 controls the variator 20 and the subtransmission mechanism 30 according to the driving state of the vehicle (in this embodiment, the vehicle speed VSP, the primary rotational speed Npri, and the accelerator opening APO).
- the driving state of the vehicle in this embodiment, the vehicle speed VSP, the primary rotational speed Npri, and the accelerator opening APO.
- the operating point of the transmission 4 is defined by the vehicle speed VSP and the primary rotational speed Npri.
- the slope of the line connecting the operating point of the transmission 4 and the zero point of the lower left corner of the transmission map is the transmission ratio of the entire transmission 4 (the transmission ratio obtained by multiplying the transmission ratio of the variator 20 and the transmission ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30). Corresponds to the through gear ratio.
- the transmission 4 When the transmission 4 is in the low speed mode, the transmission 4 can be obtained by setting the low speed mode Low line obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 to the lowest transmission ratio, and the low speed mode obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 to the highest transmission ratio. The speed can be changed between the highest lines.
- the transmission 4 when the transmission 4 is in the high speed mode, the transmission 4 can be obtained by setting the maximum speed line of the high speed mode obtained by setting the transmission ratio of the variator 20 as the lowest transmission ratio and the transmission ratio of the variator 20 as the highest transmission ratio. It is possible to shift between the high-speed mode highest line.
- the gear ratio of each gear stage of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is the variator in the low speed mode (first speed) and the gear ratio corresponding to the case where the variator 20 is the highest (high speed gear ratio in the low speed mode) is the high speed mode (second speed). It is set to be smaller than the gear ratio corresponding to the case where 20 is the lowest (high speed mode lowest gear ratio).
- the range of the through speed ratio of the transmission 4 that can be achieved in the low speed mode partially overlaps the range of the through speed ratio of the transmission 4 that can be achieved in the high speed mode, and the operating point of the transmission 4 is the highest speed mode.
- the transmission 4 can select either the low speed mode or the high speed mode.
- the controller 12 performs a normal shift when the accelerator opening APO is smaller than the step shift start opening according to the vehicle speed VSP, and when the accelerator opening APO becomes equal to or greater than the step shift start opening according to the vehicle speed VSP. Step shifting is performed.
- the step shift start opening is an accelerator opening that is set in advance according to the vehicle speed VSP, and is set to a size at which it is determined that the driver intends to accelerate.
- the first mode switching shift line for switching the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is set to overlap the low speed mode highest line.
- the through speed change ratio corresponding to the first mode switching speed change line is set to a value equal to the low speed mode highest speed speed change ratio.
- the controller 12 When the operating point of the transmission 4 crosses the first mode switching shift line, that is, when the target through gear ratio changes across the first mode switching shift line, the controller 12 performs the cooperative shifting described below. Switch between high speed mode and low speed mode.
- the controller 12 shifts the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 and changes the transmission ratio of the variator 20 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the transmission ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 changes.
- the inertia phase in which the gear ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 actually changes and the period in which the gear ratio of the variator 20 changes are synchronized.
- the reason why the gear ratio of the variator 20 is changed in the direction opposite to the change of the gear ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is to prevent the driver from being shocked by switching the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30.
- the amount of change in the gear ratio of the variator 20 is set to the amount of change in the gear ratio due to the shift speed change of the subtransmission mechanism 30. As a result, the through gear ratio does not change.
- the controller 12 changes the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed ( 1-2) and the gear ratio of the variator 20 is changed to the Low side.
- step shifting the shift suppression phase and the upshift phase are repeated.
- the change ratio of the transmission ratio in the transmission ratio suppression phase (the change amount of the transmission ratio per unit time) is smaller than the change ratio of the transmission ratio in the upshift phase.
- the change ratio of the gear ratio in the gear shift suppression phase, is zero, and the through gear ratio does not change.
- the change ratio of the transmission ratio may be greater than zero.
- the change ratio of the transmission ratio is determined so that the primary rotational speed Npri is increased as the vehicle speed VSP increases during the shift suppression phase. It is set within a range that does not decrease.
- the through gear ratio is changed to High.
- the upshift by the upshift phase is performed by the variator 20.
- the change ratio of the gear ratio in the upshift phase is set in a range in which the primary rotational speed Npri decreases as the vehicle speed VSP increases during the upshift phase.
- the step-shifting is a transmission mode in which the primary pulley rotational speed is repeatedly increased and decreased as shown in FIG.
- the step shift is performed based on a shift line set for each accelerator opening.
- the step shift when the primary rotation speed Npri reaches the first predetermined rotation speed set for each accelerator opening, the upshift phase is executed, and the second predetermined rotation speed set for each accelerator opening according to the vehicle speed VSP After being upshifted until it becomes, the shift suppression phase is executed, the through speed ratio is not changed, and the primary rotational speed Npri (engine rotational speed) gradually increases as the vehicle speed VSP increases.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the first predetermined rotational speed is constant and the second predetermined rotational speed is set according to the vehicle speed VSP, the present invention is not limited to this, and the first predetermined rotational speed is set to the vehicle speed. It may be set according to VSP, and the second predetermined rotation speed may be constant.
- the second mode switching shift line which is a shift stage switching line for switching the shift stage of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed, is set to the Low side from the first mode switching shift line.
- the second mode switching shift line is set by the following method. First, the through speed ratio before starting the upshift phase in which the through speed ratio immediately after the completion of the upshift phase becomes the highest speed ratio in the low speed mode is calculated for each accelerator opening that is greater than or equal to the step shifting start opening. Then, the through gear ratio before starting the upshift phase, which is the lowest gear ratio, is connected to the zero point at the lower left corner of the shift map. In this way, the second mode switching shift line is set.
- a gear ratio on the Low side that is equal to or greater than the rate of change of the gear ratio in the upshift phase is calculated for each accelerator opening that is equal to or greater than the step shift start opening, and among these,
- the transmission ratio may be connected to the zero point at the lower left corner of the transmission map.
- the coordinated shift is completed until the next shift suppression phase is completed. Therefore, when the target through speed ratio crosses the low speed mode highest line during the subsequent upshift, the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is already in the second speed. That is, before the through speed ratio reaches the low speed mode Highest speed ratio, the gear stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is already at the 2nd speed, and the speed ratio of the variator 20 is not the highest. Accordingly, in the upshift phase, the variator 20 can be upshifted across the high speed line of the low speed mode. For example, when the accelerator opening APO is 8/8, step shifting is performed along the entire load line shown in FIG. It can be performed.
- the accelerator opening APO after stepping becomes greater than or equal to the step shifting start opening and starting the step shifting, the accelerator opening APO after stepping is lower than the low speed mode maximum High gear ratio and the second mode.
- the switching shift line is on the High side (for example, operating point A in FIG. 3)
- the first shift suppression phase in the step shift is started, and the cooperative shift is started at the same time.
- step S100 the controller 12 determines the accelerator opening APO, the vehicle speed VSP, and the primary rotation based on the output signal from the accelerator opening sensor 41, the output signal from the vehicle speed sensor 43, and the output signal from the rotation speed sensor 42.
- the speed Npri is detected.
- step S101 the controller 12 determines whether or not a step shifting condition (step upshift condition) is satisfied. Specifically, the controller 12 determines whether or not the accelerator opening APO is equal to or greater than the step shift start opening shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3 based on the vehicle speed VSP and the accelerator opening APO. The process proceeds to step S102 when the accelerator opening APO is greater than or equal to the step shift start opening, and proceeds to step S106 when the accelerator opening APO is smaller than the step shift start opening.
- step S102 the accelerator opening APO is greater than or equal to the step shift start opening
- step S102 the controller 12 performs step shifting. As a result, the mode switching shift line is changed from the first mode switching shift line to the second mode switching shift line.
- step S103 the controller 12 determines whether or not the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is the second speed. The process proceeds to step S104 when the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is not at the second speed, and the current process is terminated when the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is at the second speed.
- step S104 the controller 12 determines whether or not the target through speed ratio is higher than the through speed ratio corresponding to the second mode switching speed line. Specifically, the controller 12 determines whether or not the target through speed ratio has changed across the second mode switching shift line, or the mode switching shift line is changed from the first mode switching shift line to the second mode switching shift line. Thus, it is determined whether or not the target through speed ratio that is lower than the low speed mode highest speed gear ratio is higher than the speed ratio corresponding to the second mode switching speed line. Then, the controller 12 changes when the target through speed ratio changes across the second mode switching shift line or when the mode switching shift line is changed from the first mode switching shift line to the second mode switching shift line.
- the target through speed ratio is determined to be higher than the through speed ratio corresponding to the second mode switching speed line. To do.
- the process proceeds to step S105 when the target through speed ratio is higher than the through speed ratio corresponding to the second mode switching speed line, and the target through speed ratio is set lower than the second mode switching speed line. In some cases, the current process ends.
- step S105 the controller 12 executes a coordinated shift, changes the gear position of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed, and accordingly shifts the variator 20 to the Low side.
- step S106 the controller 12 performs a normal shift.
- the mode switching shift line is changed from the second mode switching shift line to the first mode switching shift line.
- step shift is started, and the shift stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is assumed to be first speed.
- the primary shift speed Npri is increased to the first predetermined rotation speed, and the upshift phase is started.
- the target through speed ratio is changed to the High side across the second mode switching shift line.
- the cooperative shift is started.
- the change of the gear stage from the first speed to the second speed is started, and the preparation phase and the torque phase are performed.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 the inertia phase has not yet started, and the transmission ratio in the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is a transmission ratio corresponding to the first speed.
- the variator 20 upshifts following the target through speed ratio.
- the transmission ratio of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is changed from the transmission ratio corresponding to the first speed to the transmission ratio corresponding to the second speed, and the variator 20 accordingly.
- the gear ratio is changed to the Low side.
- the end phase is started.
- the speed stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the second speed.
- the shift suppression phase is completed, the upshift phase is started, and even when the target through speed ratio is changed to the High side across the low speed mode High line during the upshift phase, the subtransmission mechanism 30
- the gear stage is already in the second speed, and the gear ratio of the variator 20 is not the highest. Therefore, the variator 20 can perform an upshift following the target through speed ratio.
- Step shifting has a good rhythm and aims at shifting like a stepped transmission that repeats driving force (rotation speed) increase and upshift. Therefore, if a desired upshift amount cannot be obtained during the step shifting, the driver feels uncomfortable due to lack of acceleration or rhythm.
- the change of the shift speed of the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 from the first speed to the second speed is completed before the through speed ratio reaches the low speed mode highest speed ratio. Even if the through gear ratio is changed to the High side across the low speed mode highest line, the speed ratio of the variator 20 is not the highest, and the low speed mode highest line in the upshift phase.
- the variator 20 can be upshifted across the vehicle, a desired upshift amount can be achieved, and the driver can be prevented from feeling uncomfortable.
- the through gear ratio is made the highest speed ratio in the low speed mode by an easy configuration in which the second mode switching speed line is added and the speed stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is changed based on the second mode switching speed line. Before reaching, the speed of the subtransmission mechanism 30 can be changed from the first speed to the second speed.
- the gear ratio of the variator 20 is high when performing a cooperative shift, and the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is in a state where the input torque to the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 is small.
- the speed change shock of the speed change mechanism 30 when the speed change stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is changed can be suppressed.
- the variator 20 performs the coordinated shift, thereby suppressing the through speed ratio from being separated from the speed ratio corresponding to the shift line, and making the driver feel uncomfortable. Can be suppressed.
- the gear shift suppression phase when the through gear ratio is gradually changed to the High side as the vehicle speed VSP increases, the high rotation region where the driving force is large can be used for a long time, and the acceleration performance can be improved.
- this upshift (change of the through speed ratio to the High side in the speed change suppression phase) is performed by the variator 20.
- the cooperative shift is executed in the next shift suppression phase.
- the auxiliary transmission mechanism 30 may have two or more shift stages.
- a mode shift line for step shifting is provided for each mode switching line at which the shift stage is switched from the first speed to the second speed and from the second speed to the third speed.
- the second mode switching shift line may be set with. Thereby, the second mode switching shift line can be set as high as possible, and a shift shock when switching the shift stage of the subtransmission mechanism 30 can be suppressed.
- the second mode switching shift line of the above embodiment (a line connecting the through speed ratio before starting the upshift phase, which is the most low speed ratio, and the zero point of the lower left corner of the shift map) is used for this modification.
- the accelerator opening APO becomes smaller during the step shifting.
- the transmission 4 sets the through speed ratio to the desired through speed across the low speed mode highest line.
- the speed ratio (point D in FIG. 6) cannot be changed.
- the through speed ratio is changed while the shift speed is changed. 6, the low speed mode Highest speed ratio is maintained as indicated by the broken line. Then, at the point B in FIG.
- the accelerator opening APO becomes smaller because the target through speed ratio crosses the second mode switching shift line at the point C in FIG.
- the gear position of the subtransmission mechanism 30 is the second speed, and the variator 20 can upshift to the target through speed ratio corresponding to the accelerator opening APO. It is not given to the driver.
- the first mode switching shift line is set to the low speed mode highest line, but the present invention is not limited to this.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 変速比を無段階に変更することができるバリエータと、
前記バリエータに対して直列に配置され、変速段が切り替わる有段変速機構とを備えた変速機であって、
前記バリエータと前記有段変速機構とを制御して、前記変速機全体としての変速比であるスルー変速比を制御し、段階アップシフト変速条件が成立した場合に、前記スルー変速比の変化が抑制される変速抑制フェーズと、前記変速抑制フェーズよりも前記スルー変速比の変化が大きいアップシフトフェーズとを繰り返し行う段階変速を行う変速制御手段を備え、
前記変速制御手段は、前記段階変速を行うに際して、前記有段変速機構がn変速段である場合に、前記スルー変速比が前記バリエータの最High変速比に到達する前に、前記有段変速機構のn変速段からn+1変速段への変更を完了させる変速機。 - 請求項1に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御手段は、前記段階変速を行う場合に、前記n変速段における前記バリエータの前記最High変速比に対して、前記アップシフトフェーズにおける変速比の変化量以上Low側に設定される変速段切替線に基づいて、前記n変速段から前記n+1変速段への変更を開始する変速機。 - 請求項2に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御手段は、
前記変速抑制フェーズ中に前記バリエータにおいてアップシフトを行い、
前記変速抑制フェーズ中に前記変速段切替線に基づいて変速段変更判定がされた場合には、次回の前記変速抑制フェーズ中に前記n変速段から前記n+1変速段への変更を行う変速機。 - 請求項2または3に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速段切替線は、各アクセル開度におけるアップシフトフェーズ直後の前記スルー変速比が、前記n変速段における前記バリエータの前記最High変速比となるアップシフトフェーズ開始前スルー変速比のうち、最もLow側の変速比と変速マップの原点とを結んだ変速線である変速機。 - 請求項2または3に記載の変速機であって、
前記変速段切替線は、各アクセル開度におけるアップシフトフェーズ直後の前記スルー変速比が、前記n変速段における前記バリエータの前記最High変速比となるアップシフトフェーズ開始前スルー変速比を結んだ変速線である変速機。 - 請求項2から5のいずれか一つに記載の変速機であって、
前記有段変速機構は、前記バリエータの出力軸に接続する変速機。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか一つに記載の変速機であって、
前記変速制御手段は、
前記有段変速機構のイナーシャフェーズ中に、前記バリエータにおいて前記有段変速機構における変速方向とは逆方向に変速を行う協調変速を行う変速機。 - 変速比を無段階に変更することができるバリエータと、
前記バリエータに対して直列に配置され、変速段が切り替わる有段変速機構とを備えた変速機を制御する制御方法であって、
前記バリエータと前記有段変速機構とを制御して、前記変速機全体としての変速比であるスルー変速比を制御し、段階アップシフト変速条件が成立した場合に、前記スルー変速比の変化が抑制される変速抑制フェーズと、前記変速抑制フェーズよりも前記スルー変速比の変化が大きいアップシフトフェーズとを繰り返し行う段階変速を行い、
前記段階変速を行うに際して、前記有段変速機構がn変速段である場合に、前記スルー変速比が前記バリエータの最High変速比に到達する前に、前記有段変速機構のn変速段からn+1変速段への変更を完了させる制御方法。
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EP14804736.8A EP3006780A4 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-05-20 | TRANSMISSION, AND TRANSMISSION CONTROL METHOD |
KR1020157029940A KR101684206B1 (ko) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-05-20 | 변속기 및 변속기의 제어 방법 |
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JP4799647B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-10-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用無段変速機の制御装置 |
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KR20150132865A (ko) | 2015-11-26 |
US20160097450A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
EP3006780A4 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
JP5977446B2 (ja) | 2016-08-24 |
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JPWO2014192582A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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