WO2014176614A2 - Schaltungsanordnung, leuchtmittel und verfahren zum betreiben eines leuchtmittels - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung, leuchtmittel und verfahren zum betreiben eines leuchtmittels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014176614A2 WO2014176614A2 PCT/AT2014/000101 AT2014000101W WO2014176614A2 WO 2014176614 A2 WO2014176614 A2 WO 2014176614A2 AT 2014000101 W AT2014000101 W AT 2014000101W WO 2014176614 A2 WO2014176614 A2 WO 2014176614A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- led
- circuit arrangement
- forward voltage
- current
- led current
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B45/14—Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement and a method for operating a luminous means. More particularly, the invention relates to circuitry that can be configured to provide different LED currents, and to illuminants that include multiple light emitting diodes (LEDs).
- LEDs light emitting diodes
- circuit arrangements for operating such lamps continue to gain in importance.
- Such circuit arrangements can be designed as operating devices, in particular as LED converters, which supply a lighting means with at least one LED with power.
- the circuit arrangements are typically designed as constant current sources.
- LED-based bulbs there are still no pronounced tendencies towards standardization in that LED modules are always designed for the same, standardized LED current.
- circuit arrangement for operating the luminous means For the diverse possible use of a circuit arrangement for operating the luminous means, it is desirable for the circuit arrangement for luminous means with different LED currents to be used. Different approaches can be chosen for this.
- the operating device can be programmed manually, for example via dip switches, or via an electronic interface. There is a risk of incorrect operation by the installer of the operating device.
- the operating device may be configured to perform a load detection in which the essential properties of the light source are measured. Although such load detection provides reliable information about the light source used, but is often only with a corresponding circuit complexity and corresponding additional costs feasible.
- the invention has for its object to provide devices and methods that allow automatic adjustment of an LED current that is supplied by the circuit arrangement, depending on the light source used.
- the invention is in particular the object of specifying such devices and methods in which the determination of which LED current is to be output can be realized in a simple manner.
- the forward voltage of a luminous means which comprises one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) serves to code the corresponding LED current.
- a luminous means which comprises one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs)
- LEDs light-emitting diodes
- a circuit arrangement and a method for operating a luminous means are designed such that the forward voltage of the luminous means is detected and then the desired LED current is adjusted depending on the detected forward voltage.
- This LED current can be determined from the forward voltage by an unambiguous assignment. Different classes of LED modules can be formed, each class being designed for a particular LED current. There is an associated forward voltage for each of these LED currents. The assignment between the LED current and the forward voltage can be one-unique, so that each of the different forward voltages only has exactly one LED current. is ordered and that each of the different LED currents is assigned only exactly one forward voltage. Ambiguous assignments may also be used as long as the LED current provided by the circuitry is uniquely determinable from the measured forward voltage.
- a small number of different allowable LED currents and associated forward voltages can be defined. For example, it may give two or three or more than three different LED currents that can be provided by the circuitry, and correspondingly two, three or more than three associated forward voltages. It may be two or three or more than three different forward voltages, which have the light source coupled to the operating device.
- a circuit arrangement for operating a luminous means is specified, wherein the luminous means comprises one or more LEDs.
- the circuit arrangement includes a driver circuit that is configurable to provide at least two different LED currents.
- the circuit arrangement is set up to detect a forward voltage of the luminous means.
- the circuitry is configured to configure the LED drive circuit to provide an LED current associated with the detected forward voltage depending on the detected forward voltage.
- the circuit arrangement can be set up to compare the forward voltage of the luminous means with at least two predefined output voltages of the driver circuit, wherein each of the at least two predefined output voltages is in each case uniquely associated with one LED current.
- the driver circuit may be configured to sequentially generate the at least two different LED currents to detect the forward voltage of the light source.
- the driver circuit can be set up to start with the smallest the two different LED currents to produce several different LED currents to detect the forward voltage of the bulb.
- the at least two different LED currents may include a first LED current and a second LED current, wherein a current intensity of the second LED current is greater than a current intensity of the first LED current.
- the circuitry may be configured to selectively generate the second LED current in response to a voltage that drops across the bulb when the first LED current flows through the bulb.
- the at least two different LED currents may include a first LED current having a current of about 350 mA and a second LED current having a current of about 700 mA.
- the circuitry may include an integrated circuit configured to detect the forward voltage of the light source.
- the integrated circuit can operate as a regulator to set an output current to the LED current associated with the detected forward voltage.
- the integrated circuit can switch a controllable switching means of a converter of the circuit arrangement clocked.
- the integrated circuit may control the controllable switching means depending on a comparison of a measurand representing an output current with a setpoint value that depends on the detected forward voltage.
- the driver circuit may be arranged to be configurable only to provide a finite number of different LED currents.
- the driver circuit can be set up so that the LED current is not continuously adjustable, but can only be set to several different values. The value selected depends on the detected forward voltage of the light source.
- the circuit arrangement can be designed to detect the forward voltage of the luminous means each time the circuit arrangement is started.
- a luminous means according to an embodiment comprises a plurality of LEDs.
- the light source is designed to be operated with an LED current.
- the plurality of LEDs are connected in such a way that the luminous means has a predefined forward voltage, which is uniquely assigned to the LED current.
- the lighting means may comprise at least one LED track with a plurality of LEDs connected in series. A number of LED paths and / or a number of LEDs per LED path may be determined depending on the LED current such that the illuminant has the predefined forward voltage uniquely associated with the LED current.
- the lighting means may comprise an interconnection network, with which the LEDs are connected to each other.
- the interconnection network can be designed such that the luminous means has the predefined forward voltage, which is uniquely associated with the LED current.
- the light source may be an LED module.
- the LEDs may include inorganic LEDs and / or organic LEDs.
- a system which comprises the circuit arrangement according to an embodiment and the luminous means according to an embodiment.
- a method for producing a luminous means with a plurality of light-emitting diodes is specified.
- a forward voltage is determined, which should have the light source.
- a shading of the LEDs is chosen so that the lamp has the desired forward voltage.
- a method for operating indicated a lighting means wherein the lighting means comprises at least one LED.
- the method comprises detecting a forward voltage of the lighting means.
- An LED current for the light source is determined which is uniquely associated with the detected forward voltage.
- a driver circuit is controlled to provide the determined LED current to the light source.
- the method can be carried out with the circuit arrangement according to an embodiment.
- Devices and methods according to embodiments of the invention utilize the forward voltage of an LED based light source to encode information about the LED current for which the light source is designed.
- the forward voltage can be easily read out. There is no need to provide additional coding elements such as coding resistors on the lighting means.
- the LED current required for the corresponding light source can be simply read out via the connection between the operating device and the light source, via which the light source is also supplied.
- Devices and methods according to exemplary embodiments of the invention are designed such that the forward voltage of the luminous means and thus of the forward voltage associated with this LED current can be determined without the entire characteristic curve of the luminous means being measured.
- the forward voltage can be detected by first outputting a small LED current from the operating device and then measuring the voltage drop across the illuminant. From this, the forward voltage of the light source can be determined.
- FIG. 1 shows a system according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a coding of different LED currents by different forward voltages.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a luminous means according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a luminous means according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a luminous means according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of a luminous means according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of a circuit arrangement according to one exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an illustration of a system which comprises an operating device with a circuit arrangement 1 for operating a luminous means 2.
- the light-emitting means 2 may comprise at least one light-emitting diode (LED).
- the light source 2 may comprise a plurality of LEDs.
- the LEDs may be inorganic and / or organic LEDs.
- the light source 2 is designed for a supply with a predetermined LED current.
- This LED current can be for example 350 mA or 700 mA.
- the LEDs of the luminous means 2 are connected such that a forward voltage of the luminous means 2 has a specific value, which is assigned to the LED current for which the luminous means 2 is designed.
- the association between LED current and forward voltage is unique in the sense that the measurement of the forward voltage of the illuminant allows to determine the LED current for which the illuminant 2 is designed.
- the forward voltage of the luminous means 2 thus serves to code the LED current for which the luminous means 2 is designed.
- the circuit arrangement 1 has a control device 14.
- the control device 14 may be designed as an integrated circuit.
- the control device 14 can be designed as a processor, a microprocessor, a controller, a microcontroller or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) .
- the control device 14 has a function 15 for detecting the forward voltage of the luminous means 2 which is connected to an output of the circuit arrangement 1. Depending on the detected forward voltage of the luminous means, the control device 14 can control the circuit arrangement 1 in such a way that the LED current which is coded by the detected supply voltage is provided to the luminous means 2.
- the other embodiment of the circuit arrangement 1 may depend on the application for which the circuit arrangement 1 is designed.
- the circuit arrangement 1 can have, for example, a rectifier 10 for rectifying a supply voltage, for example the mains voltage.
- the circuit arrangement 1 may comprise a power factor correction circuit 11.
- the power factor correction circuit 1 1 can reduce a return of harmonics in the supply network.
- Another voltage conversion and / or dimming functions can be achieved, for example, by a converter 12.
- the transducer 12 may be configured as a resonant converter. Other converter circuits may be used, such as a flyback converter circuit.
- the converter 12 may include a transformer or other converter to achieve galvanic isolation between a primary side and a secondary side of the circuit arrangement 1.
- An output circuit 13 may be provided to smooth, for example, voltage ripples at the output.
- control device 14 can also perform various other functions. lead, which depend on the specific configuration of the circuit 1.
- the control device 14 can perform a control and / or regulating function.
- the controller 14 may control the power factor correction circuit 11 and / or the converter 12.
- the control device 14 can control at least one controllable switching means of the power factor correction circuit 11 and / or of the converter 12.
- the control device 14 can switch the at least one controllable switching means as a function of the detected forward voltage of the luminous means 2 such that the LED current is supplied to the luminous means 2, which is coded by the forward voltage and for which the luminous means 2 is designed.
- an interconnection of the LEDs can in each case be selected in such a way that the same forward voltage always results. This is especially true when the different bulbs have a different number of LEDs.
- the corresponding forward voltage which is set by suitable connection of the LEDs, can be determined depending on the fixed association between LED currents and associated forward voltage.
- An interconnection such that the desired forward voltage results can be achieved by suitably selecting a number of LED strings connected in parallel and / or a number of LEDs per LED strip and / or additional net-like connections between LEDs of the luminous means.
- each shading of the LEDs can be selectively selected, leading to different forward voltages.
- classes of light sources for example classes of LED modules, can be formed, wherein all bulbs contained in a class are designed both for the same LED current and have the same forward voltage.
- Figure 2 illustrates the coding of the LED current by the forward voltage.
- FIG. 2 shows characteristic curves 21 - 23 of light sources which are designed for a number of different LED currents.
- a first characteristic curve 21 of a first luminous means shows a significant increase in the current intensity at a first forward voltage 31. Accordingly, the differential resistance at the first forward voltage 31 decreases.
- the light source with the first forward voltage 31 can be designed, for example, for a current 39.
- the current 39 may be about 700 mA.
- the current 39 can be 700 mA.
- a second characteristic curve 22 of a second luminous means shows a significant increase in the current intensity at a second forward voltage 32. Accordingly, the differential resistance at the second forward voltage 32 decreases.
- the light source with the second forward voltage 32 may be designed, for example, for a current 38.
- the current 38 may be about 350 mA.
- the current 38 may be 350 mA.
- a third characteristic curve 23 of a third luminous means shows a significant increase in the current intensity at a third forward voltage 33. Accordingly, the differential resistance at the third forward voltage 33 decreases.
- the light source with the third forward voltage 33 can be designed for a further current intensity, which is different from the current strengths 38 and 39.
- a small number of different LED currents that may be provided by the circuitry 1 and associated forward voltages may be defined.
- the circuit arrangement 1 may be configured to output two different LED currents. These can be coded by two different forward voltages.
- the circuit arrangement 1 can be set up to output three different LED currents. These can be coded by three different forward voltages.
- the circuit arrangement 1 can be set up to to output at least four different LED currents. These may be encoded by at least four different forward voltages.
- the intervals between the forward voltages may be set so that the different forward voltages can be reliably distinguished.
- the characteristic curves 21 - 23 of the different classes of light sources can be determined by appropriate connection of the LEDs so that the corresponding voltage drop across a light source having the first characteristic 21 is always less than the voltage across one Illuminant with the second characteristic 22 drops when the smallest LED current 38 is output.
- the controller 14 may control the circuitry 1 to output the smallest of the plurality of different LED currents. For example, the LED current shown in Figure 2 at 38 can be output. By measuring the voltage which drops across the luminous means 2, it can be determined which of the forward voltages 31 - 33 has the luminous means.
- a different number of permissible forward voltages can also be defined, for example only two or more than three different forward voltages.
- the LEDs of a luminous means which is to be operated with the circuit arrangement 1 are then always connected in such a way that the forward voltage has only one of the different values which are uniquely assigned to the different LED currents.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 illustrate different interconnections 41-44 of LEDs in a luminous means according to an exemplary embodiment.
- a number of LED paths and / or a number of LEDs per LED path may be selected depending on the forward voltage that must be set to encode the LED current. For example, with the LED arrangements and interconnections 42, 43 a greater forward voltage can be achieved. are enough than with the LED array 41st
- FIG. 6 illustrates that even more complex interconnections can be selected.
- an interconnection network 44 may be selected in which multiple LED links are interconnected not only at their ends, but also at nodes between LEDs of an LED track.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method 50 according to one embodiment. The method can be carried out automatically by the circuit arrangement 1. In this case, the control device 14 make the various control and / or control steps.
- the circuitry is started.
- an index indicating the different LED currents and their associated forward voltages is set to an initial value.
- the initial value may in particular correspond to the smallest of the different LED currents which the circuit arrangement 1 can output.
- a driver circuit of the circuitry is configured to output the smallest of the LED currents.
- a controllable switching means of the converter 12 can be switched so that the output current of the circuit arrangement 1 corresponds to the smallest of the several possible LED currents.
- the control device 14 can act as a controller which compares a measured variable indicating the output current with the smallest of the plurality of possible LED currents and switches a controllable switching means of the converter 12 as a function of the comparison.
- the voltage drop across the bulb is detected while the smallest of the LED currents are flowing through the bulb.
- Corresponding measuring points are provided in the output circuit of the circuit arrangement 1.
- the forward voltage of the lamp is determined. For this purpose, that one of the several possible forward voltages 31-33 can be recognized as the forward voltage of the luminous means closest to the voltage detected at step 54. It may be the largest of the several possible forward voltages 31-33, even smaller than those at step
- step 56 it may be determined if the circuitry is to be reconfigured to provide a different LED current as the output current. For this purpose, it can be checked whether the forward voltage detected in step 55 is assigned to the smallest of the possible LED currents which is already output to the lighting means. If no change in the LED current is required, the method continues at step 58.
- step 57 it is determined which LED current is associated with the forward voltage, which is at step 57
- the bulb is operated.
- the circuit arrangement 1 is controlled such that the previously determined LED current is set, which is assigned to the detected forward voltage of the luminous means.
- the corresponding other current can be used as a setpoint in a control loop, with which the output current of the circuit 1 is controlled. Parameters that determine the operation of the circuit arrangement 1 can be selected depending on which LED current was determined in step 57.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a circuit arrangement according to an embodiment. To set one of several possible LED currents as the output current, a regulator 63 is provided.
- a function 61 determines the voltage drop across the bulb when a known LED current, such as the smallest of the different LED currents, is output. This voltage indicates the forward voltage of the lamp.
- a map 62 can be determined which LED current is provided for this forward voltage.
- the corresponding LED current I L ED can be supplied to the controller 63 as a setpoint.
- An actual value of the output current, which is determined with a measuring component 64, can also be supplied to the controller 63.
- the controller 63 may determine a deviation of the actual value from the desired value I L ED.
- the controller may generate a control signal S output to a converter 65 of the circuit arrangement depending on the deviation of the actual value from the target value I L ED.
- the controller may switch a switching means 66 of the converter 65 clocked, wherein, for example, a ratio of on-time and off-time of the switching means 66 depends on the deviation of the actual value of the setpoint value ILED.
- the functions of blocks 61-64 may be performed by a controller 4.
- the control device 14 may be designed as an integrated circuit. While embodiments have been described with reference to the figures, modifications may be made in other embodiments. For example, the number of possible LED currents and their associated forward voltages may be varied to operate a more or fewer classes of lamps through an operating device can. Methods and devices according to embodiments can be used in particular in an LED converter.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112014002230.6T DE112014002230A5 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Schaltungsanordnung, Leuchtmittel und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Leuchtmittels |
ATGM9020/2014U AT15810U1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Schaltungsanordnung, Leuchtmittel und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Leuchtmittels |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013007436 | 2013-04-30 | ||
DE102013007436.3 | 2013-04-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014176614A2 true WO2014176614A2 (de) | 2014-11-06 |
WO2014176614A3 WO2014176614A3 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
Family
ID=50980884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2014/000101 WO2014176614A2 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-30 | Schaltungsanordnung, leuchtmittel und verfahren zum betreiben eines leuchtmittels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT15810U1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112014002230A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2014176614A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT17240U1 (de) * | 2016-08-22 | 2021-09-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Last, welche zumindest ein LED-Modul beinhaltet |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007026867A1 (de) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Glp German Light Products Gmbh | Leuchte und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Leuchte |
US8193741B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-06-05 | Nxp B.V. | Boosting driver circuit for light-emitting diodes |
DE102010018865B4 (de) * | 2010-04-30 | 2015-11-26 | Austriamicrosystems Ag | Treiberschaltung für Leuchtdioden und Verfahren |
DE202011101272U1 (de) * | 2010-10-09 | 2011-12-23 | Dilitronics Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aussteuerung einer LED-Anordnung |
-
2014
- 2014-04-30 DE DE112014002230.6T patent/DE112014002230A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-04-30 WO PCT/AT2014/000101 patent/WO2014176614A2/de active Application Filing
- 2014-04-30 AT ATGM9020/2014U patent/AT15810U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT17240U1 (de) * | 2016-08-22 | 2021-09-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Last, welche zumindest ein LED-Modul beinhaltet |
DE102017214608B4 (de) | 2016-08-22 | 2024-07-18 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben einer Last, welche zumindest ein LED-Modul beinhaltet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014176614A3 (de) | 2015-04-09 |
DE112014002230A5 (de) | 2016-02-04 |
AT15810U1 (de) | 2018-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1244334A2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung für eine LED Leuchte | |
DE102012008499A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Energieversorgung eines Leuchtmittels | |
EP3085202B1 (de) | Led-treiber zum auslesen von information eines led-moduls | |
DE102016009924B4 (de) | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung | |
DE112014004264T5 (de) | Steuerschaltung für eine Beleuchtungsvorrichtung mit Licht emittierenden Dioden | |
DE102013219153B4 (de) | Treibermodul mit sekundärseitiger Erkennung einer primärseitigen elektrischen Versorgung | |
WO2013159131A1 (de) | Betriebsgerät für ein leuchtmittel und verfahren | |
DE102017110802A1 (de) | Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und Beleuchtungskörper | |
DE102006056148B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung einer Lichtsignalanlage und Verkehrssteuerungs-Lichtsignalanlage | |
DE102014012664A1 (de) | Versorgungsspannungsdetektionseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Detektion einer Versorgungsspannung | |
DE102019007168A1 (de) | Fahrzeuglampen-steuervorrichtung | |
EP3295772B1 (de) | Verfahren zum symmetrieren von zweig-strömen in parallelgeschalteten zweigen einer beleuchtungsvorrichtung für fahrzeuge | |
DE102010055296A1 (de) | Leuchtmittel mit Farbortdimmung | |
WO2014176614A2 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung, leuchtmittel und verfahren zum betreiben eines leuchtmittels | |
DE102014208710A1 (de) | Betriebsgerät, Leuchte und Verfahren zum Versorgen eines LED-Moduls | |
DE10324609B4 (de) | Ansteuerschaltung und LED-Array sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines LED-Arrays | |
EP3127401A1 (de) | Betriebsgerät, leuchte und verfahren zum betreiben eines leuchtmittels | |
DE102018107486B4 (de) | LED-Lampe | |
DE102014223377A1 (de) | Betriebsschaltung zur Versorgung eines Leuchtmittels, LED-Konverter, System und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Betriebsschaltung | |
WO2017021041A1 (de) | Spannungsabhängige verschaltung einzelner lichtquellen | |
EP2263421B1 (de) | Erkennung der belegung eines anschlusses eines betriebsgeräts für leuchtmittel | |
EP3222119B1 (de) | Betriebsschaltung zur versorgung eines leuchtmittels, led-konverter, system und verfahren zum betreiben einer betriebsschaltung | |
DE102018115672A1 (de) | Betriebsgerät für mehrere Leuchtmittel, Leuchtmittel und Beleuchtungssystem | |
EP3286988A1 (de) | Schaltungsanordnung zum betreiben mindestens eines ersten und eines zweiten led-strangs | |
AT15872U1 (de) | Adaptive Analog-Digital-Umsetzerschaltung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14732064 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112014002230 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 1120140022306 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R225 Ref document number: 112014002230 Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14732064 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |