WO2014173245A1 - 智能型消防方向指引装置 - Google Patents

智能型消防方向指引装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014173245A1
WO2014173245A1 PCT/CN2014/075460 CN2014075460W WO2014173245A1 WO 2014173245 A1 WO2014173245 A1 WO 2014173245A1 CN 2014075460 W CN2014075460 W CN 2014075460W WO 2014173245 A1 WO2014173245 A1 WO 2014173245A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
intelligent fire
guiding
control circuit
indicating device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/075460
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014173245A8 (zh
Inventor
李隆基
陈荣吉
Original Assignee
台福利企业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 台福利企业有限公司 filed Critical 台福利企业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/075460 priority Critical patent/WO2014173245A1/zh
Publication of WO2014173245A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014173245A1/zh
Publication of WO2014173245A8 publication Critical patent/WO2014173245A8/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
    • G09F19/18—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
    • G09F2019/225—Fire evacuation route indicating means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a direction guiding device, and more particularly to an intelligent fire direction guiding device capable of projecting a fire guiding direction on a wall surface or a ground.
  • the most common one is to install an emergency lighting device in a wall-mounted manner at a corner of a staircase, a corridor, an escape entrance, etc.
  • its structural design is mainly to provide a light tube and a shell in a casing.
  • the body is covered with a cover body made of acryl material and permeable to light, and an outer surface of the cover is provided with an escape port guide arrow.
  • emergency lighting equipment is charged through the mains, and when the power supply to the fire is interrupted, it can be powered by itself, so that the tube is illuminated as a light source, and the indication of the arrow is provided with the escape port provided on the outer surface of the cover. In this way, a light source that recognizes the exit is provided in the event of a fire to assist in escape.
  • the escape port on the outer surface of the cover is a fixed design, the direction of the fire cannot be automatically changed according to the actual location of the fire. Therefore, in the dimly lit escape process, it is highly probable that the personnel will be Directed to the place where the fire occurred.
  • the wall-mounted emergency lighting equipment is usually located at a high place, and the illumination brightness and illumination range that can be generated by itself are quite limited. Because the fire is often accompanied by smoke and darkness, the personnel need to adopt a low posture when they escape. When there are too many, the escape personnel can only see the faint light of the emergency lighting device at most, and the direction of guidance is not seen at all. Therefore, the fire escape indication effect of the conventional wall-mounted emergency lighting device is rather limited.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent type that can automatically adjust the direction of the fire guide according to the actual situation and project it on the wall or the ground for the personnel to clearly identify in the fire field. Fire direction guidance device.
  • the intelligent fire direction guiding device of the present invention is configured to communicate with a communication switchboard.
  • the intelligent fire direction indicating device includes a casing disposed in the casing and configured to output a guiding beam.
  • the indicating unit a convex lens disposed at one end of the housing, and a circuit board disposed in the housing.
  • the circuit board has a control circuit controlled by the communication switchboard, and the control circuit controls the indication unit to generate the directing beam in accordance with the guiding direction according to the direction indication of the communication switchboard, and the guiding direction is The guiding beam passes through the convex lens and projects outward.
  • the effect of the present invention is that, by using the communication switchboard, the control circuit can be driven to automatically control the indicating unit to generate a guiding beam that conforms to the guiding direction according to an actual situation, and is projected through the convex lens and projected outward.
  • the wall or the ground can not only improve the accuracy of the escape guide, but also clearly identify the direction of escape even when the person escapes in a low position on the fire scene.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing that the intelligent fire direction guiding device of the first preferred embodiment can be used with a communication switchboard in use;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing that the beam projected by the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the first preferred embodiment can have different guiding directions;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the smart fire direction guiding device of the first preferred embodiment can be installed on a ceiling or a wall in use, so that the generated guiding beam can be projected on the ground or the opposite wall;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another use of the first preferred embodiment
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a second preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing that the intelligent fire direction guiding device of the second preferred embodiment can be used in combination with a communication switchboard;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a third preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the present invention, and the preferred embodiment omits the liquid crystal panel;
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the light-emitting diodes of the light-emitting module of the fifth preferred embodiment in a matrix;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire-fighting direction directing device of the present invention, wherein the light-emitting diodes are arranged and arranged in a plurality of arrow-shaped arrows, the arrows Groups point to different directions; and
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing that the intelligent fire direction indicating device of the fifth preferred embodiment can be used in conjunction with a communication switchboard, wherein:
  • a first preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention comprises a housing 2, an indicating unit 3, a convex lens 4, a circuit board 5, and a power supply 61. And a cover body 7.
  • the housing 2 has a first open end 21 and a second open end 22 corresponding to the first open end 21, and the first open end 21 is provided with a The lid body 7 covers the joined joint portion 211.
  • the second open end 22 is provided with a card edge 221 for carrying the convex lens 4.
  • an inner wall surface of the casing 2 is laterally protruded from the first open end 21 toward the second open end 22, and a first receiving portion 23 for carrying the circuit board 5 and a second bearing are disposed.
  • the portion 24 is placed.
  • the indicating unit 3 includes a liquid crystal panel 31, and a light emitting module 32 disposed on the circuit board 5 and electrically connected to the control circuit 5 to generate light.
  • the liquid crystal panel 31 is disposed on the first
  • the light-emitting module 32 includes at least one light-emitting diode 321 in the preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto. The number of 321 can be determined according to the needs of use.
  • the circuit board 5 has a control circuit 51 electrically connected to the light emitting module 32.
  • the control circuit 51 includes an addressing communication interface 511, and an addressing communication interface 511 and the light emitting module 32. Electrically connected controller 512.
  • the power supply 61 is described by a battery, and is stored with an external power source (not shown) for storing power required for operation of each component.
  • the control circuit 51 can control the grating variation of the liquid crystal panel 31, and the light generated by the light-emitting module 32 can be used to form the guiding beam S1 having different guiding directions after passing through different gratings.
  • the direction of the arrows guiding the beams S1 and S2 shown in FIG. 3 is merely an exemplary embodiment, and is not limited thereto.
  • a plurality of intelligent fire direction guiding devices 1 can be respectively installed at appropriate places such as the ceiling 91 or the wall 92 of each floor of the building, and can communicate with a communication switchboard 8
  • the communication method can adopt wired electrical connection or wireless transmission.
  • the communication switchboard 8 also sets a dedicated addressing code for each intelligent fire direction guiding device 1.
  • the communication switchboard 8 receives the fire detection message, it determines that it is located on the escape route according to the fire alarm address.
  • Each of the intelligent fire direction indicating devices 1 must output a guiding direction to generate a corresponding guiding direction control signal, which is sent together with the exclusive addressing code of each intelligent fire direction guiding device 1 located on the escape route.
  • the control circuit 51 of the corresponding intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 receives the output signal of the communication switchboard 8 and is decoded, when the decoding is correct, the control circuit 51
  • the liquid crystal panel 31 is adjusted according to the guiding direction control signal to generate a grating conforming to the guiding direction, and the associated controller 512 is driven to drive the light emitting module 32 to generate light, and the light further passes through the liquid crystal panel 31 to form a corresponding guide.
  • the direction guiding beam is then outputted outward through the convex lens 4 and projected onto the ground or wall.
  • the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 when the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 is installed on the ceiling 91 of the corridor in the floor of the building, the guiding light beam S3 generated by the light emitting module 32 is projected on the ceiling.
  • the ground 93; and the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 mounted on a wall 92 can project the guiding beam S4 onto the opposite wall 92'.
  • an intelligent fire direction guiding device 1 can be installed even by the ceiling 91 (refer to FIG. 4). 4) using the communication switchboard 8 (see FIG. 2) to remotely control the intelligent fire direction guiding device 1 to operate as described above and project toward the ground to generate a continuous guiding beam S3 or S5, so that people in the escape can not It takes time to hesitate to quickly and clearly know that the choice escapes to that corridor.
  • a second preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention the difference between the preferred embodiment and the first preferred embodiment is that the intelligent fire direction guiding device 1
  • the utility model further includes a smoke detector 62 electrically connected to the control circuit 51. When the smoke detector 62 senses abnormal smoke outside the casing 2, a smoke abnormality sensing signal is transmitted to the smoke detector 62.
  • the communication switchboard 8 also outputs a corresponding dedicated addressing code and direction guiding control signal, which is received and decoded by the addressing communication interface 511 of the corresponding intelligent fire direction guiding device 1
  • the associated control circuit 51 also adjusts the grating of the liquid crystal panel 31 according to the guiding direction control signal to generate a grating conforming to the guiding direction, and drives the associated controller 512 to drive the lighting module 32 to generate light and let the light
  • a guiding beam corresponding to the guiding direction can be formed, and then projected outwardly on the ground or the wall through the convex lens 4. Therefore, the same escape indication function as the first preferred embodiment can be achieved as well.
  • a third preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention differs from the first preferred embodiment in that it further includes a device.
  • the housing 2 such as the emergency light 63 shown in FIG. 2, whereby when the emergency lighting 63 is illuminated when the interior of the building is in a power outage state, since the brightness of the emergency lighting 63 is low and the illumination range is limited,
  • the intelligent fire direction guiding device 1 projects the guiding beam from the set position to the opposite direction, so that the light of the illumination lamp does not affect the indication function of the guiding beam, but can also provide an auxiliary function.
  • a fourth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention is different from the first preferred embodiment in that the present invention further includes a A housing 2 (shown in Figure 2) and a broadcaster 64 in communication with the communication switchboard 8. Thereby, in the emergency escape, the person can also control the broadcaster 64 to conduct the broadcast guidance through the remote communication terminal 8 located at the remote.
  • a fifth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention differs from the first preferred embodiment in that the indication
  • the unit 3 includes only a light-emitting module 32 disposed on the circuit board 5 and electrically connected to the control circuit 51 to generate light.
  • the light-emitting module 32 includes a plurality of light-emitting diodes 321 arranged in a matrix.
  • the illuminated LED will be denoted by the number 321', and the light-emitting diode will be indicated by the number 321".
  • the control circuit 5 will control the illumination according to the direction indication of the communication switchboard 8 as described above.
  • a portion of the LED 321' of the module 32 is illuminated, and another portion of the LED 321" is not illuminated, so that the light generated by the illuminated LED 321' can also pass through the convex lens 4.
  • the directing beam is projected out, so that the same effect as the first preferred embodiment can be achieved as well.
  • a sixth preferred embodiment of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention the difference between the preferred embodiment and the fifth preferred embodiment lies in the illumination.
  • the LEDs 321 of the module 32 are arranged in a plurality of arrow representatives 322, and the arrow groups 322 are respectively pointed in different directions, whereby the control circuit 51 is in accordance with the communication switchboard 8
  • the light-emitting diodes 321 ′ of the at least one arrow group 322 are illuminated, and the light-emitting diodes 321 ′′ of the remaining arrow group 322 are not bright, and the light-emitting diodes 321 ′ are illuminated.
  • the generated light can also project the directing beam outward after passing through the convex lens 4, so that the same effect as the fifth preferred embodiment can be achieved as well.
  • the fifth and sixth preferred embodiments of the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 of the present invention can also be combined with the smoke detector 62 (see FIG. 7) or the emergency light 63 (see FIG. 8) or The broadcaster 64 (see Figure 9) is integrated.
  • the intelligent fire-fighting direction guiding device 1 of the present invention has the above-mentioned structural design, and only needs to set an intelligent fire-fighting direction guiding device 1 at an appropriate escape route of each floor in use, and utilizes an intelligent fire-fighting direction.
  • the guiding device 1 is projected on the ground or the wall according to the guiding beam S3, S4 or S5 generated by the indication of the communication main unit 8, and generates a continuous escape route guidance, which not only improves the accuracy of the escape guide, but also enables the personnel.
  • the intelligent fire direction indicating device 1 can also be integrated with the smoke detector 62 or the emergency light 63 or the sounder 64, and has excellent generality. Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

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Abstract

一种智能型消防方向指引装置，用以与一通信总机（8）相通讯；智能型消防方向指引装置包含一壳体（2）、一设置于壳体（2）内且用以输出一指引光束的指示单元（3）、一设置于壳体（2）一端的凸透镜（4），以及一设置于壳体（2）内且具有一受控于通信总机（8）的控制电路（51）的电路板（5）。控制电路（51）会依据通信总机（8）的指示而控制指示单元（3）产生符合指引方向的指引光束（S1、S2、S3、S4、S5），指引方向的指引光束（S1、S2、S3、S4、S5）再通过凸透镜（4）并向外投影。藉此不但可提升逃生指引的准确性，且纵使于火灾现场以低姿势进行逃生时仍能清楚辨识逃生方向。

Description

智能型消防方向指引装置
技术领域
【0001】本发明是有关于一种方向指引装置，特别是指一种可将消防指引方向投影于壁面或地面的智能型消防方向指引装置。
背景技术
【0002】随着建筑物的楼层高度愈来愈高，建筑物内部的火灾警报或指引系统更显得不可缺少且至为重要。
【0003】以指引系统为例，最常见的是在楼梯转角、走廊及逃生要口等处，以壁挂式安装一紧急照明设备，其构造设计最主要是在于一壳体内设置一灯管，壳体上并罩设一由压克力材制成且可透光的盖体，盖体外表面设有逃生口指引箭号。在平时紧急照明设备是透过市电进行充电，而于火灾电力供应中断时，则可自力供电，使灯管发亮作为发光源使用，配合设于盖体外表面的逃生口指引箭号的指示，藉此在发生火灾时提供得以辨识出口的光源，以辅助逃生。
【0004】然而因位于盖体外表面的逃生口指引箭号是采固定式设计，无法依实际火灾所处位置而自动变更指引方向，因此在光线昏暗的逃生过程中，反而极有可能会将人员导向火灾发生处。另外，壁挂式的紧急照明设备通常位于高处，本身所能产生的照明亮度及照明范围相当有限，由于火灾发生时往往伴随着浓烟与黑暗，人员在逃生时又需采低姿势，当烟过多时，逃生人员最多仅能看到紧急照明设备的微弱亮光，根本看不到指引方向。因此，习知壁挂式的紧急照明设备的消防逃生指示效果相当有限。
发明内容
【0005】因此，本发明的目的，即在提供一种搭配通信总机的使用，可依实际状况而自动地调整消防指引方向并投影于壁面或地面，供人员于火灾场能清楚辨识的智能型消防方向指引装置。
【0006】于是，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置，用以与一通信总机相通讯；所述智能型消防方向指引装置包含一壳体、一设置于所述壳体内且用以输出一指引光束的指示单元、一设置于所述壳体一端处的凸透镜，以及一设置于所述壳体内的电路板。所述电路板具有一受控于所述通信总机的控制电路，所述控制电路会依据所述通信总机的方向指示而控制所述指示单元产生符合指引方向的所述指引光束，指引方向所述指引光束再通过所述凸透镜并向外投影。
【0007】本发明的功效在于藉由搭配通信总机的使用，可依实际状况而驱使所述控制电路自动控制所述指示单元产生符合指引方向的指引光束，于通过所述凸透镜并向外投影于壁面或地面，不但可提升逃生指引的准确性，且纵使人员于火灾现场以低姿势进行逃生时仍能清楚辨识逃生方向。
附图说明
【0008】本发明的其他的特征及功效，将于参照图式的实施方式中清楚地呈现，其中：
图1是一部份剖视示意图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第一较佳实施例；
图2是一示意图，说明所述第一较佳实施例的智能型消防方向指引装置在使用上可与一通信总机相搭配；
图3是一示意图，说明所述第一较佳实施例的智能型消防方向指引装置所投影的光束能有不同指引方向；
图4是一使用示意图，说明所述第一较佳实施例的智能型消防方向指引装置于使用上可安装于天花板或一墙壁，可使所产生的指引光束会投影于地面或对面墙壁；
图5是一使用示意图，说明所述第一较佳实施例的另一种使用态样；
图6是一立体图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第二较佳实施例；
图7一示意图，说明所述第二较佳实施例的智能型消防方向指引装置在使用上可与一通信总机相搭配；
图8是一示意图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第三较佳实施例；以及
图9是一立体图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第四较佳实施例。
图10是一部份剖视示意图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第五较佳实施例，本较佳实施例省略液晶面板；
图11是一示意图，说明所述第五较佳实施例的所述发光模块的所述等发光二极管排列呈矩阵状；
图12是一示意图，说明本发明智能型消防方向指引装置的第六较佳实施例，图中显示所述等发光二极管并排列组合出多个呈箭头状的箭号群，所述等箭号群分别指向不同方向；及
图13是一示意图，说明所述第五较佳实施例的智能型消防方向指引装置在使用上可与一通信总机相搭配，其中：
1············ 智能型消防方向指引装置
2············ 壳体
21·········· 第一开放端
211········ 接合部
22·········· 第二开放端
221········ 卡缘
23·········· 第一承置部
24·········· 第二承置部
3············ 指示单元
31·········· 液晶面板
32·········· 发光模块
321········ 发光二极管
321’ ···· 发光二极管
321” ···· 发光二极管
4············ 凸透镜
5············ 电路板
51·········· 控制电路
511········ 寻址通信接口
512········ 控制器
61·········· 供电源
62·········· 烟雾侦测器
63·········· 紧急照明灯
64·········· 播音器
7············ 盖体
8············ 通信总机
92 、92’ 墙壁
93·········· 地面
94·········· 走廊交叉处
S1·········· 指引光束
S2·········· 指引光束
S3·········· 指引光束
S4·········· 指引光束
S5·········· 指引光束 。
具体实施方式
【0009】在本发明被详细描述之前，要注意的是，在以下的说明内容中，类似的组件是以相同的编号来表示。
【0010】参阅图1、2，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第一较佳实施例包含一壳体2、一指示单元3、一凸透镜4、一电路板5、一供电源61，以及一盖体7。其中，所述壳体2具有一第一开放端21，以及一与所述第一开放端21相对应的第二开放端22，所述第一开放端21处并设置有一用以供所述盖体7盖置接合的接合部211。而所述第二开放端22则设置有一用以承载所述凸透镜4的卡缘221。另外，所述壳体2内壁面由所述第一开放端21朝所述第二开放端22间隔凸设有一用以承载所述电路板5的第一承置部23，及一第二承置部24。所述指示单元3包括一液晶面板31，以及一设置于所述电路板5上且与所述控制电路5电性连接而能产生光线的发光模块32，所述液晶面板31设置于所述第二承置部24上且与所述凸透镜4相间隔，所述发光模块32包含至少一发光二极管321，在本较佳实施例中是以一个做说明，但不应以此为限，发光二极管321的数量可依使用需求而定。所述电路板5具有一与所述发光模块32电性连接的控制电路51，所述控制电路51包括有一寻址通信接口511，以及一与所述寻址通信接口511和所述发光模块32电性连接的控制器512。此外，所述供电源61在本较佳实施例中是以蓄电池做说明，且透过外接一外界电源(图未示)而储存有电能，用以供应各组件运作所需电力。特别说明的是，所述控制电路51能控制所述液晶面板31的光栅变化，藉由不同的光栅可使所述发光模块32所产生的光线于通过后形成能有不同指引方向的指引光束S1、S2，当然图3所示指引光束S1、S2的箭号方向仅为例示态样而已，并不以此为限。
【0011】 参阅图1、2、4，在使用上，可将多数个智能型消防方向指引装置1分别安装于建筑物的各楼层的天花板91或墙壁92等适当处，并可与一通信总机8相通讯，所述通讯方式可采有线的电性连接或无线传输。所述通信总机8并会针对每一智能型消防方向指引装置1设定一专属寻址码，当所述通信总机8接收到火灾侦测讯息时，会根据火警发讯地址判断位于逃生路径上的每一个智能型消防方向指引装置1必须输出的指引方向后而产生相对应的指引方向控制讯号，连同位于逃生路径上的各智能型消防方向指引装置1的专属寻址码一起向外发送，当相对应的智能型消防方向指引装置1的控制电路51的寻址通信接口511于接收到所述通信总机8的输出讯号后，经译码处理，为译码正确时，所述控制电路51会依据所述指引方向控制讯号而调整所述液晶面板31产生符合指引方向的光栅，并驱使所属的控制器512驱动发光模块32产生光线，光线会进一步通过所述液晶面板31而形成相对应指引方向的指引光束，再通过所述凸透镜4向外输出并投影于地面或墙面上。
【0012】详细地来说，如图4所示，当智能型消防方向指引装置1安装于建筑物的楼层内的走廊的天花板91时，所述发光模块32所产生的指引光束S3会投影于地面93；而安装于一墙壁92上的智能型消防方向指引装置1则可使指引光束S4投影于对面墙壁92’。另外，如图5所示，在建筑物的楼层内的走廊交叉处94，甚至还可藉由在此处的天花板91(配合参阅图4)安装一智能型消防方向指引装置1(配合参阅图4)，利用所述通信总机8(见于图2)远程控制所述智能型消防方向指引装置1如上述运作并朝地面投影进而产生连续的指引光束S3或S5，如此可让逃生中的人们不需花时间犹豫而能快速且清楚地知道所述选择往那一条走廊逃生。
【0013】由此可知，藉由多数智能型消防方向指引装置1的适当设置，使得指引光束S3、S4或S5可接续地投影于安全逃生路径的地面93或墙壁92’上，因而能提升逃生指引的准确性，且纵使人员于火灾现场以低姿势进行逃生时仍能清楚辨识逃生方向，并快速远离火灾现场。
【0014】参阅图6、7，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第二较佳实施例，本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例不同的地方是在于智能型消防方向指引装置1还包含有一与所述控制电路51电性连接的烟雾侦测器62，当所述烟雾侦测器62感知所述壳体2外有异常烟雾时，会传送一烟雾异常感测讯号予所述通信总机8，所述通信总机8也会输出相对应的专属寻址码与指引方向控制讯号，经相对应的智能型消防方向指引装置1的所述寻址通信接口511接收及译码处理，当译码正确时，所属的控制电路51也会依据所述指引方向控制讯号而调整所述液晶面板31产生符合指引方向的光栅，并驱使所属的控制器512驱动发光模块32产生光线，让光线通过所述液晶面板31后能形成相对应指引方向的指引光束，再通过所述凸透镜4向外投影于地面或墙面上。因此，同样能达到与第一较佳实施例相同的逃生指示功效。
【0015】再者，如图8所示，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第三较佳实施例，本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例不同的地方是在于还包含有一设于所述壳体2(如图2所示的紧急照明灯63。藉此当建筑物内部处于停电状态，紧急照明灯63发亮时，由于紧急照明灯63的亮度较低且照明范围有限，而智能型消防方向指引装置1是由设置位置朝对向投影出指引光束，因此照明灯的光线不会影响所述指引光束的指示作用，反而还能产生辅助作用。
【0016】如图9所示，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第四较佳实施例，本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例不同的地方是在于还包含有一设于所述壳体2(如图2所示)且与所述通信总机8相通讯的播音器64。藉此在紧急逃生时，人员还能透过位在远程的通信总机8控制播音器64进行播音指引。
【0017】如图10、11、13所示，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第五较佳实施例，本较佳实施例与第一较佳实施例不同的地方是在于所述指示单元3只包括一设置于所述电路板5上且与所述控制电路51电性连接而能产生光线的发光模块32，所述发光模块32包括多数排列呈矩阵状的发光二极管321，以下为便于说明，会以编号321’表示发亮的发光二极管，而编号321”则表示不亮的发光二极管。所述控制电路5会如上述般依据所述通信总机8的方向指示而控制所述发光模块32的部份发光二极管321’发亮，且另一部份发光二极管321”不亮，使得发亮的所述等发光二极管321’所产生的光线于通过所述凸透镜4后，亦能向外投影出所述指引光束，因此同样能达成与第一较佳实施例相同的功效。
【0018】如图10、12、13所示，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第六较佳实施例，本较佳实施例与第五较佳实施例不同的地方是在于所述发光模块32的所述等发光二极管321是排列组合出多个呈箭头状的箭号群322，所述等箭号群322分别指向不同方向，藉此所述控制电路51会依据所述通信总机8的方向指示而控制至少一箭号群322的所述等发光二极管321’发亮，其余箭号群322的所述等发光二极管321”则不亮，发亮的所述等发光二极管321’所产生的光线于通过所述凸透镜4后，亦能向外投影出所述指引光束，因此同样能达成与第五较佳实施例相同的功效。
【0019】特别说明的是，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1的第五、六较佳实施例亦能与烟雾侦测器62(见于图7)或紧急照明灯63(见于图8)或播音器64(见于图9)相整合。
【0020】综上所述，本发明智能型消防方向指引装置1藉由上述构造设计，在使用上只需在各楼层的逃生路径适当处设置智能型消防方向指引装置1，利用智能型消防方向指引装置1依据所述通信总机8的指示所产生的指引光束S3、S4或S5，投影于地面或墙面上，产生连续性的逃生路线指引，不但能提升逃生指引的准确性，且纵使人员于火灾现场以低姿势进行逃生时仍能清楚辨识逃生方向，并快速远离火灾现场。另外，智能型消防方向指引装置1还能与烟雾侦测器62或紧急照明灯63或播音器64相整合，泛用性佳。故确实能达成本发明的目的。
【0021】惟以上所述者，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，当不能以此限定本发明实施的范围，即大凡依本发明申请专利范围及专利说明书内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰，皆仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种智能型消防方向指引装置，用以与一通信总机相通讯；所述智能型消防方向指引装置包含：
    一壳体；
    一指示单元，设置于所述壳体内且用以输出一指引光束；
    一凸透镜，设置于所述壳体一端处；及，
    一电路板，设置于所述壳体内且具有一受控于所述通信总机的控制电路，所述控制电路会依据所述通信总机的方向指示而控制所述指示单元产生符合指引方向的所述指引光束，所述指引光束再通过所述凸透镜并向外投影。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述指示单元包括一设置于所述壳体内且与所述凸透镜相间隔的液晶面板，以及一设置于所述电路板上且能产生光线的发光模块，所述控制电路会依据所述通信总机的方向指示而控制所述液晶面板产生符合指引方向的光栅，进而使所述发光模块所产生的光线于通过所述液晶面板后能形成相对应指引方向的所述指引光束。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述发光模块包含至少一发光二极管。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，还包含一盖体，所述壳体具有一第一开放端及一第二开放端，所述盖体盖设于所述壳体的第一开放端处，所述凸透镜则设于所述壳体的第二开放端处。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，还包含一供电源，设置于所述壳体内且与所述控制电路电性连接而用以供应运作所需电力。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述供电源为蓄电池且透过外接一外界电源而储存有电能。
  7. 如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述通信总机为寻址型受信总机，并能针对所述智能型消防方向指引装置设定一专属寻址码，及一相对应的指示方向控制讯号，且使所述专属寻址码与所述指引方向控制讯号一起进行发送，所述控制电路包括有一寻址通信接口，以及一与所述寻址通信接口和所述发光模块电性连接的控制器，所述寻址通信接口于接收到所述专属寻址码与所述指引方向控制讯号后会进行译码处理，当译码正确时，是利用所述控制器依据所述指引方向控制讯号而调整所述液晶面板产生符合指引方向的光栅，且驱使所述发光模块产生光线。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，还包含有一与所述控制电路电性连接的烟雾侦测器，所述烟雾侦测器感知所述壳体外有异常烟雾时会传送一烟雾异常感测讯号予所述通信总机，所述通信总机也会输出相对应的所述专属寻址码与所述指引方向控制讯号，经所述寻址通信接口接收及译码处理，当译码正确时，所述控制器会依据所述指引方向控制讯号而调整所述液晶面板产生符合指引方向的光栅，且驱使所述发光模块产生光线。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，还包含有一设于所述壳体的紧急照明灯。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，还包含有一设于所述壳体且与所述通信总机相通讯的播音器。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述指示单元包括一设置于所述电路板上且与所述控制电路电性连接而能产生光线的发光模块，所述发光模块包括多数排列呈矩阵状的发光二极管，所述控制电路会依据所述通信总机的方向指示而控制所述发光模块的部份发光二极管发亮，且另一部份发光二极管不亮，使得发亮的所述等发光二极管所产生的光线于通过所述凸透镜后能向外投影出所述指引光束。
  12. 如权利要求1所述的智能型消防方向指引装置，其特征在于，所述指示单元包括一设置于所述电路板上且与所述控制电路电性连接而能产生光线的发光模块，所述发光模块包括多数发光二极管，所述等发光二极管并排列组合出多个呈箭头状的箭号群，所述等箭号群分别指向不同方向，藉此所述控制电路会依据所述通信总机的方向指示而控制至少一箭号群的所述等发光二极管发亮，发亮的所述等发光二极管所产生的光线于通过所述凸透镜后能向外投影出所述指引光束。
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