WO2014173018A1 - 高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法 - Google Patents

高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2014173018A1
WO2014173018A1 PCT/CN2013/078834 CN2013078834W WO2014173018A1 WO 2014173018 A1 WO2014173018 A1 WO 2014173018A1 CN 2013078834 W CN2013078834 W CN 2013078834W WO 2014173018 A1 WO2014173018 A1 WO 2014173018A1
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ethylene
vinyl acetate
layer
polyethylene terephthalate
acetate copolymer
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PCT/CN2013/078834
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English (en)
French (fr)
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叶庭乔
卢挺浩
谭军毅
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珠海兴业绿色建筑科技有限公司
珠海兴业光电科技有限公司
珠海兴业新能源科技有限公司
湖南兴业太阳能科技有限公司
珠海兴业节能科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2014173018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014173018A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of new energy photovoltaic light-heat technology, and particularly relates to a high-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core and a method thereof. Second, the background technology
  • the present invention is directed to the above technical problem, and improves a conventional process photovoltaic module, and provides a high performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core and a preparation method thereof.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: High-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core, comprising polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, photovoltaic cell string, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate Alcohol ester, acetonitrile-acetic acid acetonitrile copolymer, aluminum-based whole board, high-temperature insulating tape, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyethylene terephthalate, laminated from bottom to top, after lamination
  • the package structure comprises: the aluminum-based whole plate is an aluminum-based whole plate with a polymer coating, and the high-temperature resistant insulating tape is a polyimide tape.
  • a method for preparing the above high-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core comprises the following steps:
  • a. Place the low-iron glass on the workbench at standard room temperature to keep the glass clean and bright. There are no dust, pollutants and other impurities on the front and back, and then layer a layer of polyethylene terephthalate on the glass.
  • a JS ethyl acetonitrile-acetate copolymer b. then the string welded photovoltaic cell string is immobilized on the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer described in step a; c.
  • step b A layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a JS polyethylene terephthalate, and a JS ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are sequentially laid on the photovoltaic cell string; d. the back edge of the aluminum-based whole plate is laid the same as JS Length of high temperature insulation tape, high temperature insulation tape should be wrapped around the edge of the aluminum base plate; e.
  • Step e The components are placed in the laminating machine JS pressure, after the JS press Low iron glass is removed from the surface to give high performance solar photovoltaic solar thermal insulating panel core.
  • the invention provides a high-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core and a preparation method thereof for the defects that the photovoltaic light-heat integrated component has the disadvantages of poor insulation performance, poor appearance and difficult lead.
  • the high-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core adopts transparent polyethylene terephthalate
  • the diol ester material makes the polymer aluminum-based whole board have better light transmittance; and contains high-temperature insulating tape, which wraps all the edges of the aluminum-based whole board to enhance the insulation performance of the component;
  • the light is unobstructed, and the heat on the battery can be effectively taken away by the collector core, which reduces the loss of power generation efficiency caused by the rise of the temperature of the battery, and has high thermal efficiency, and is suitable for occasions where the heat demand is large, and the process is not complex.
  • the high-performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core is generally applicable to renewable energy application products, such as: solar water pump, solar photovoltaic light and heat building integrated components, solar heating, etc., to improve product aesthetics and insulation. performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural exploded view of a high performance insulated solar photovoltaic light-heat integrated core of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 (1) polyethylene terephthalate, ( 2 ) acetamidine-acetate copolymer, ( 3 ) photovoltaic cell string, ( 4 ) acetamethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ( 5 ) Polyethylene terephthalate, ( 6 ) Ethylene acetate-acetate copolymer, ( 7 ) Aluminum-based whole board, ( 8 ) High-temperature insulating tape, ( 9 ) Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer,
  • the whole board, high temperature resistant insulating tape (8) is polyimide tape.
  • a layer of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (4), a layer of polyethylene terephthalate (5), and a layer B are sequentially laid on the string welded photovoltaic cell string (3) described in step b. ⁇ -acetic acid acetonitrile copolymer (6); d.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法,该高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯由于采用了透明聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯材料,使高分子铝基整板具有了更好的透光性;并含有耐高温绝缘胶带,把铝基整板边缘全部包住,增强了组件的绝缘性能;而电池板对入射光线无遮挡,电池片上的热量能有效地通过集热板芯带走,减少了电池片随温度上升而造成的发电效率的损失,而且热效率高,适用于对热量需求较大的场合,工艺不复杂。该高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯普遍适用于可再生能源应用产品领域,如:太阳能水泵、太阳能光伏光热建筑一体化构件、太阳能供热采暖等。

Description

高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法 一、技术领域
本发明属于新能源光伏光热技术领域,特别涉及一种高性能绝缘太阳能光伏 光热一体化板芯及其制各方法。 二、 背景技术
中国光伏产业的制造能力发展飞速,但科技水平提高不快,与国际先进水平 有不少差距。为实现能源和环境的可持续发展,世界各国均将太阳能光伏发电作 为新能源与可再生能源发展的重点。而目前的光伏光热一体化组件的光伏电池与 吸热板 JS压在一起,在光伏电池背面流体通道,把光伏发电与流体集热结合在一 起,在国家 JS面上实现了节能省地,大大増强可再生能源在能源构成中的替代功 能。 光伏光热一体化组件存在绝缘性能差, 外观不良, 引线难的缺点。在制造过 程中, 需要解决其漏电与引线问题。 三、 发明内容
本发明针对上述技术问题,将传统工艺光伏组件改进,提供一种高性能绝缘 太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法。
技术方案:
本发明的技术解决方案为: 一种高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯, 由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、乙 烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物、 光伏电池串、乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇 酯、乙蜣 -醋酸乙蜣共聚物、铝基整板、耐高温绝缘胶带、乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物、 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯, 从下到上依次层叠铺排, 层压后封装构成, 所述铝基整 板为带高分子涂层的铝基整板, 耐高温绝缘胶带为聚酰亚胺胶带。
一种制备上述高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯的方法, 包括如下步 骤:
a.在标准室温下, 将低铁玻璃放于作业台上, 保持玻璃洁净明亮, 正反面无 灰尘、污染物等杂质,在玻璃上依次平铺一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯和一 JS乙蜣 -醋酸乙熇共聚物; b.然后将串焊好的光伏电池串固定于步骤 a 中所述的乙烯- 醋酸乙烯共聚物上; c.步骤 b中所述的串焊好的光伏电池串之上依次铺设一层乙 烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物、 一 JS聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、 一 JS乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物; d.将铝基整板背面边缘铺一 JS相同长度的耐高温绝缘胶带,耐高温绝缘胶带应把 铝基整板边缘全部包住; e.将 b中所述的串焊好的光伏电池串引出线折到 d中所 述的耐高温绝缘胶带上,焊接好引出线,再依次覆上与 d中所述的耐高温绝缘胶 带相同尺寸一 JS乙熇 -醋酸乙烯共聚物、 一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯; f.步骤 e 得到的组件放进层压机 JS压, 出 JS压机后将低铁玻璃从表面取下,得到高性能绝 缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯。
有益效果:
本发明针对光伏光热一体化组件存在绝缘性能差,外观不良, 引线难的缺点 的缺陷, 提供了高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法。
该高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯由于采用了透明聚对苯二甲酸乙 二醇酯材料, 使高分子铝基整板具有了更好的透光性; 并含有耐高温绝缘胶带, 把铝基整板边缘全部包住,增强了组件的绝缘性能;而电池板对入射光线无遮挡, 电池片上的热量能有效地通过集热板芯带走,减少了电池片隨温度上升而造成的 发电效率的损失, 而且热效率高, 适用于对热量需求较大的场合, 工艺不复杂。
该高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯普遍适用于可再生能源应用产品 领域, 如: 太阳能水泵、 太阳能光伏光热建筑一体化构件、 太阳能供热采暧等, 提高产品的美观性及绝缘性能。
四、 附图说明
下面结合图 1和实施例对本发明进一步说明:
图 1是本发明的高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯的结构分解图。 图 1中, (1 ) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯, (2) 乙蜣 -醋酸乙蜣共聚物, (3) 光伏电 池串, (4)乙熇 -醋酸乙烯共聚物, (5)聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯, (6)乙熇 -醋酸 乙熇共聚物, (7)铝基整板, (8)耐高温绝缘胶带, (9)乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物,
(10 ) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。 五、 具体实施方式
一种高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯,由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(1 )、 乙熇-醋酸乙熇共聚物 (2)、 光伏电池串 (3)、 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (4)、 聚对 苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (5)、 乙蜣-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (6), 铝基整板 (7)、 耐高温绝 缘胶带(8 )、 乙蜣-醋酸乙蜣共聚物 (9)、 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (10), 从下到 上依次 JS叠铺排, 层压后封装构成, 所述铝基整板 (7) 为带高分子涂层的铝基 整板, 耐高温绝缘胶带 (8) 为聚酰亚胺胶带。
制各上述高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯的方法, 步骤为:
a.在标准室温下, 将低铁玻璃放于作业台上, 保持玻璃洁净明亮, 正反面 无灰尘、 污染物等杂质, 在玻璃上依次平铺一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (1)和 一层乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(2); b.然后将串焊好的光伏电池串 (3)固定于步骤 a中所述的乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (2)上; c.步骤 b中所述的串焊好的光伏电池 串 (3)之上依次铺设一层乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(4)、 一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇 酯 (5)、 一层乙熇-醋酸乙熇共聚物 (6); d.将铝基整板(7)背面边缘铺一层耐 高温绝缘胶带(8), 耐高温绝缘胶带应把铝基整板边缘全部包住; e.将 b中所述 的串焊好的光伏电池串 (3)引出线折到 d中所述的耐高温绝缘胶带(8)上, 焊 接好引出线, 再依次覆上与 d中所述的耐高温绝缘胶带(8)相同尺寸一层乙烯- 醋酸乙烯共聚物 (9)、 一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (10); f.步骤 e得到的组件 放进层压机层压, 出 JS压机后将低铁玻璃从表面取下,得到高性能绝缘太阳能光 伏光热一体化板芯。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯, 由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(1)、 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (2)、 光伏电池串 (3)、 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (4)、 聚对 苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (5)、 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (6), 铝基整板 (7)、 耐高温绝 缘胶带(8)、 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(9)、 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (10), 从下到 上依次层叠铺排, 层压后封装构成, 所述铝基整板 (7) 为带高分子涂层的铝基 整板, 耐高温绝缘胶带 (8) 为聚酰亚胺胶带。
2、 一种制备权利要求 1所述高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯的方法, 其 特征在于步骤为- a.在标准室温下, 将低铁玻璃放于作业台上, 保持玻璃洁净明亮, 正反面无 灰尘、 污染物等杂质, 在玻璃上依次平铺一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (1) 和一 层乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (2);
b.然后将串焊好的光伏电池串 (3) 固定于步骤 a中所述的乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共 聚物 (2) 上;
c.步骤 b中所述的串焊好的光伏电池串 (3) 之上依次铺设一层乙烯-醋酸乙 烯共聚物(4)、一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(5)、一层乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(6); d.将铝基整板(7)背面边缘铺一层耐高温绝缘胶带(8), 耐高温绝缘胶带应 把铝基整板边缘全部包住;
e.将 b中所述的串焊好的光伏电池串(3)引出线折到 d中所述的耐高温绝缘 胶带(8)上, 焊接好引出线, 再依次覆上与 d中所述的耐高温绝缘胶带 (8)相 同尺寸一层乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 (9)、 一层聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (10); f.步骤 e得到的组件放进层压机层压, 出层压机后将低铁玻璃从表面取下, 得到高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯。
PCT/CN2013/078834 2013-04-22 2013-07-04 高性能绝缘太阳能光伏光热一体化板芯及其制备方法 WO2014173018A1 (zh)

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