WO2014171341A1 - 受信装置、受信方法、及び、プログラム - Google Patents
受信装置、受信方法、及び、プログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014171341A1 WO2014171341A1 PCT/JP2014/059816 JP2014059816W WO2014171341A1 WO 2014171341 A1 WO2014171341 A1 WO 2014171341A1 JP 2014059816 W JP2014059816 W JP 2014059816W WO 2014171341 A1 WO2014171341 A1 WO 2014171341A1
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- unit
- correlation value
- average power
- frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
- H04L27/261—Details of reference signals
- H04L27/2613—Structure of the reference signals
- H04L27/26136—Pilot sequence conveying additional information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/20—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04L27/2656—Frame synchronisation, e.g. packet synchronisation, time division duplex [TDD] switching point detection or subframe synchronisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/435—Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client
- H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
- H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
- H04N21/6112—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving terrestrial transmission, e.g. DVB-T
Definitions
- the present technology relates to a receiving device, a receiving method, and a program, and more particularly to a receiving device, a receiving method, and a program that can prevent erroneous detection of a predetermined signal included in a received signal, for example.
- Terrestrial digital broadcasting standards include, for example, DVB-T2 (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial 2).
- DVB-T2 Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial 2
- OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Frequency Division Multiplexing
- orthogonal frequency division multiplexing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- a number of orthogonal subcarriers are provided in the transmission band, and data is assigned to the amplitude and phase of each subcarrier, so that digital signals such as PSK (Phase Shift Keying) and QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) are used. Modulation is performed.
- PSK Phase Shift Keying
- QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
- DVB-T2 compliant digital signal (hereinafter also referred to as DVB-T2 signal) frame types include DVB-T2 compliant frames (hereinafter also referred to as T2 frames) and DVB- There are frames that conform to standards other than T2 (hereinafter also referred to as FEF (Future Extension Frame) parts).
- DVB-T2 signal DVB-T2 compliant digital signal
- T2 frames DVB-T2 compliant frames
- FEF Full Extension Frame
- the P1 signal which is a preamble, is placed at the beginning of each frame of the DVB-T2 signal.
- a P2 signal as a preamble and a data signal as a payload (user data) are arranged after the P1 signal.
- the P1 signal has an S1 signal and an S2 signal.
- the frame FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- communication method information indicating whether the communication method is MISO (Multiple Input Single Output) or SISO (Single Input Single Output)
- type information indicating whether the frame is an FEF part is included.
- the receiving apparatus that receives the DVB-T2 signal first receives the DVB-T2 signal. From the received signal obtained by receiving the signal, the P1 signal is detected and immediately decoded (demodulated).
- a receiving device that decodes a T2 frame among receiving devices that receive a DVB-T2 signal (hereinafter also referred to as a T2 receiving device) Based on the type information included in the P1 signal detected from the received signal obtained by receiving the DVB-T2 signal in which the T2 frame and the FEF part are mixed, only the T2 frame included in the received signal is extracted and decoded.
- the gain of the AGC function follows the level (power) of the FEF part in the section of the FEF part (the power of the FEF part is set to the predetermined power).
- the gain of the AGC is controlled so that the T2 frame section (the received signal of the T2 frame) may be affected.
- Non-Patent Document 1 proposes that the AGC function is stopped and the gain is maintained (held) at a constant value immediately before the stop for the FEF part section. Yes.
- the gain of the AGC function may follow the level of the FEF part.
- the level of the FEF part when the level of the FEF part is extremely different from the level of the T2 frame, the level of the T2 frame becomes extremely large or small at the beginning of the T2 frame immediately after the FEF part, so that There is a risk of erroneous detection of the arranged P1 signal.
- the present technology has been made in view of such a situation. For example, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of a predetermined signal such as a P1 signal included in a received signal such as DVB-T2. To do.
- a predetermined signal such as a P1 signal included in a received signal such as DVB-T2.
- the reception device or program of the present technology provides a correlation calculation unit that obtains a correlation value between received signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a part of the original signal are arranged.
- a receiving device comprising: an average power calculating unit for obtaining an average power of the received signal; and a normalizing unit for obtaining a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the correlation value with the average power, or such a receiving device.
- the reception method of the present technology includes a correlation calculation step of obtaining a correlation value between reception signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a part of the original signal are arranged, and the reception The reception method includes an average power calculation step for obtaining an average power of a signal, and a normalization step for obtaining a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the correlation value with the average power.
- a correlation value between received signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a part of the original signal are arranged is obtained, and the reception signal is received.
- An average power of the signal is obtained, and a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the correlation value with the average power is obtained.
- the receiving device may be an independent device, or may be an internal block constituting one device.
- the program can be provided by being transmitted through a transmission medium or by being recorded on a recording medium.
- ⁇ According to the present technology, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection. In particular, for example, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of a predetermined signal included in the received signal.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of composition of a 1 embodiment of a transmission system to which this art is applied. It is a figure which shows the example of the format of the DVB-T2 signal which the transmitter 1 transmits.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission device 1.
- FIG. It is a figure explaining the carrier for information transmission among the subcarriers of the 1K signal produced
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a P1 signal.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving device 2.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a P1 decoding processing unit 59.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a correlator 71.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of the 1st correlation value B calculated
- 12 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the correlator 71.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of processing of a correlator 71.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer to which the present technology is applied.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram of a transmission system to which the present technology is applied (a system is a logical collection of a plurality of devices, regardless of whether each configuration device is in the same housing). It is a block diagram which shows the structural example of embodiment.
- the transmission system includes a transmission device 1 and a reception device 2.
- the transmission device 1 performs, for example, transmission (broadcasting) (transmission) of a television broadcast program or the like via a communication path 3 such as a satellite line, a terrestrial wave, or a cable (wired line).
- a communication path 3 such as a satellite line, a terrestrial wave, or a cable (wired line).
- the transmission device 1 is a transmission device compliant with, for example, DVB-T2, and transmits image data, audio data, and the like as a program as transmission target data to be transmitted using a DVB-T2 signal.
- the communication path 3 is a terrestrial wave.
- the receiving device 2 receives a signal transmitted from the transmitting device 1 via the communication path 3, decodes (demodulates) a received signal obtained by the reception, and outputs it.
- the receiving device 2 is, for example, a TV (television receiver) as a T2 receiving device compliant with DVB-T2, and is transmitted from the transmitting device 1 via the communication path 3.
- a T2 signal is received, and a T2 frame included in a received signal obtained by receiving the DVB-T2 signal is decoded into image data, audio data, or the like as original transmission target data and output.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the DVB-T2 signal transmitted by the transmission apparatus 1 of FIG.
- DVB-T2 signal consists of multiple frames.
- the DVB-T2 signal frame includes the T2 frame and the FEF part as described above.
- the P1 signal which is a preamble, is placed at the beginning of each frame of the DVB-T2 signal.
- a P2 signal as a preamble and a data signal (Data) as a payload are arranged after the P1 signal.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 1 of FIG.
- the transmission apparatus 1 includes a P1 encoding processing unit 11, a data encoding processing unit 12, an orthogonal modulation unit 13, a D / A (Digital / Analog) conversion unit 14, a frequency conversion unit 15, and an antenna 16.
- a P1 encoding processing unit 11 a data encoding processing unit 12
- an orthogonal modulation unit 13 a D / A (Digital / Analog) conversion unit 14
- a frequency conversion unit 15 for transmits signals from a base station.
- the P1 encoding processing unit 11 includes a 384-bit signal generation unit 21, a DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation unit 22, a scramble unit 23, a 1K carrier generation unit 24, a CDS (Carrier-Distribution Sequence) table 25, an IFFT (Inverse (Fast Fourier Transform) calculation unit 26 and P1 signal generation unit 27, and generates a P1 signal (predetermined signal).
- the 384-bit signal generation unit 21 is supplied with an S1 signal and an S2 signal representing the FFT size of the frame, communication method information, and type information.
- the 384-bit signal generation unit 21 generates a 384-bit signal by mapping the S1 signal and the S2 signal to a predetermined 0/1 sequence composed of 0 and 1, and supplies the generated signal to the DBPSK modulation unit 22.
- the DBPSK modulation unit 22 performs DBPSK modulation on the 384-bit signal from the 384-bit signal generation unit 21, and supplies the DBPSK modulation signal including the I component and the Q component obtained as a result to the scramble unit 23.
- the scrambler 23 encrypts the DBPSK modulated signal supplied from the DBPSK modulator 22 with an M sequence (performs an exclusive OR operation with the M sequence), and generates a 1K carrier for the encrypted DBPSK modulated signal. To the unit 24.
- the 1K carrier generation unit 24 reads the effective carrier number stored in the CDS table 25. Further, the 1K carrier generation unit 24 refers to the effective carrier number read from the CDS table 25 and converts the DBPSK modulation signal composed of the I component and the Q component from the scramble unit 23 into 1K (1024) subcarriers. The 1K signal composed of the I component and the Q component as 1K subcarriers after the mapping is mapped to the subcarriers as 384 effective carriers, and is supplied to the IFFT arithmetic unit 26.
- the CDS table 25 stores an effective carrier number (effective carrier number) that is an effective carrier among 1K subcarriers.
- the IFFT calculation unit 26 performs IFFT calculation on the 1K signal including the I component and the Q component from the 1K carrier generation unit 24, thereby converting the 1K signal in the frequency domain into the I component that is the 1K signal in the time domain.
- the signal is converted into an IFFT signal composed of a Q component and supplied to the P1 signal generation unit 27.
- the P1 signal generation unit 27 uses the time domain 1K signal, which is the IFFT signal supplied from the IFFT calculation unit 26, as an original signal that is the source of the P1 signal, and generates a P1 signal that includes an I component and a Q component. And supplied to the quadrature modulation unit 13.
- the P1 signal generation unit 27 is obtained from the 1K signal (original signal) from the IFFT operation unit 26, the first duplicate signal obtained from a partial copy of the 1K signal, and the remaining copy of the 1K signal.
- the second overlapping signal By appropriately arranging the second overlapping signal, a P1 signal in which the first overlapping signal, the 1K signal, and the second overlapping signal are arranged in that order is generated.
- the data encoding processing unit 12 is supplied with a signal representing a frame size, transmission target data, and the like from the outside.
- the data encoding processing unit 12 performs encoding processing such as encryption, mapping, IFFT operation, etc. on an external signal representing the frame size, transmission target data, etc. I component and Q component are generated and supplied to the quadrature modulation unit 13.
- the orthogonal modulation unit 13 constitutes a T2 frame in which the P1 signal supplied from the P1 signal generation unit 27 and the P2 signal and data signal supplied from the data encoding processing unit 12 are appropriately arranged, and further, the T2 frame A DVB-T2 signal including is generated. Then, the quadrature modulation unit 13 performs quadrature modulation on the DVB-T2 signal, and supplies the DVB-T2 signal obtained as a result of the quadrature modulation to the D / A conversion unit 14.
- the D / A converter 14 performs D / A conversion on the DVB-T2 signal from the quadrature modulator 13 and supplies the resulting analog DVB-T2 signal to the frequency converter 15.
- the frequency conversion unit 15 performs frequency conversion on the DVB-T2 signal from the D / A conversion unit 14 and supplies an RF (Radio-Frequency) signal obtained as a result to the antenna 16.
- the antenna 16 transmits (radiates) the RF signal from the frequency converter 15 as a radio wave.
- a P1 signal (predetermined signal) is generated in the P1 encoding processing unit 11 and supplied to the orthogonal modulation unit 13.
- the data encoding processing unit 12 performs an encoding process on the transmission target data from the outside, so that a P2 signal and a data signal are generated and supplied to the orthogonal modulation unit 13.
- the quadrature modulation unit 13 generates a DVB-T2 signal from the P1 signal from the P1 signal generation unit 27 and the P2 signal or data signal from the data encoding processing unit 12 and performs quadrature modulation.
- the DVB-T2 signal obtained as a result of the quadrature modulation is supplied to the frequency conversion unit 15 via the D / A conversion unit 14, frequency-converted to an RF signal, and then via the antenna 16. Sent.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining an information transmission carrier among 1K subcarriers as a 1K signal generated by the 1K carrier generation unit 24 of FIG.
- DVB-T2 853 subcarriers among 1K subcarriers as 1K signals are allocated to information transmission carriers for transmitting information.
- 384 information transmission carriers out of 853 information transmission carriers are allocated to effective carriers, and these 384 effective carriers are used for substantial transmission of information. Is done.
- the long arrow represents 384 effective carriers out of 853 information transmission carriers, and the short arrow represents information transmission carriers other than the effective carriers. Yes.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the P1 signal.
- the P1 signal has a structure called C-A-B structure as shown in FIG.
- the P1 signal is a real information part A (original signal) that is a symbol of a 1K signal, a duplication part C that is a first duplicate signal obtained from a copy of a part of the head side of the real information part A, and a real information part A
- the overlap portion B which is the second overlap signal obtained from the copy of the remaining portion, is included.
- the overlapping part C is arranged at a position adjacent to the front of the real information part A (in the direction preceding in time), and after the actual information part B (in the direction following in time).
- the overlapping part B is arranged at an adjacent position.
- the overlapping part B is a signal obtained from a copy of the remaining 482 samples of the real information part A of 1024 samples.
- the length (time) T P1A of the 1K signal is, for example, 112 ⁇ s (microseconds)
- the length T P1C of the overlapping portion C is 59 ⁇ s
- the length T P1B of the overlapping portion B is 53 ⁇ s.
- the overlapping part C is a signal obtained by frequency-shifting a copy of a part of the leading side of the real information part A by a predetermined frequency f sh
- the overlapping part B is also the remaining part of the real information part A.
- the copy is a signal that is shifted in frequency by a predetermined frequency f sh .
- a copy of a part of the head side of the real information part A is used instead of a signal obtained by frequency-shifting a copy of a part of the head part of the real information part A by a predetermined frequency f sh. be able to.
- the overlapping part C it is better to adopt a signal obtained by frequency-shifting a copy of a part of the real information part A on the head side by a predetermined frequency f sh. Compared with the case where it employs, the tolerance with respect to the interference to a specific frequency can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the receiving device 2 of FIG.
- the receiving apparatus 2 includes an antenna 51, a frequency conversion unit 52, a local oscillation unit 53, a power adjustment unit 54, an A / D (Analog / Digital) conversion unit 55, an AGC 56, an orthogonal demodulation unit 57, and a local oscillation unit 58. , A P1 decoding processing unit 59, a data decoding processing unit 60, and an output unit 61.
- the antenna 51 receives (acquires) the RF signal of the DVB-T2 signal transmitted from the transmission device 1 in FIG. 3 and supplies the received signal of the RF signal to the frequency conversion unit 52.
- the frequency converter 52 is supplied with a received signal (RF signal) from the antenna 51 and a carrier wave with the oscillation frequency FNC + BW from the local oscillator 53.
- the frequency conversion unit 52 multiplies the reception signal (RF signal) supplied from the antenna 51 by the carrier wave of the oscillation frequency FNC + BW supplied from the local oscillation unit 53, thereby obtaining a reception signal that is an RF signal,
- the signal is converted into an IF (Intermidi Frequency) signal having a center frequency FNC and supplied to the power adjustment unit 54.
- IF Intermidi Frequency
- the local oscillating unit 53 generates a carrier wave (reproduced carrier) having the oscillation frequency FNC + BW and supplies it to the frequency converting unit 52.
- the power adjustment unit 54 is supplied with an IF signal from the frequency conversion unit 52 and a power adjustment gain from the AGC 56.
- the power adjustment unit 54 adjusts the power of the IF signal from the frequency conversion unit 52 according to the gain supplied from the AGC 56, and supplies the IF signal after the power adjustment to the A / D conversion unit 54.
- the A / D conversion unit 55 performs A / D conversion on the IF signal supplied from the power adjustment unit 54, and supplies the digital IF signal obtained as a result to the AGC 56 and the orthogonal demodulation unit 57.
- the AGC 56 obtains a gain for maintaining the power of the IF signal at a predetermined constant value based on the IF signal supplied from the A / D conversion unit 55 and supplies the gain to the power adjustment unit 54. Thereby, the AGC 56 controls the power adjustment unit 54 so that the power of the IF signal supplied from the A / D conversion unit 55 is maintained at a predetermined constant value.
- the orthogonal demodulator 57 is supplied with an IF signal from the A / D converter 55 and a carrier wave such as an oscillation frequency BW from the local oscillator 58.
- the orthogonal demodulator 57 performs orthogonal demodulation on the IF signal supplied from the A / D converter 55 using a carrier wave such as the oscillation frequency BW supplied from the local oscillator 58, and is obtained as a result of the orthogonal demodulation.
- a demodulated signal (received signal) composed of an I component and a Q component is supplied to the P1 decoding processing unit 59 and the data decoding processing unit 60.
- the local oscillation unit 58 generates a carrier wave having an oscillation frequency BW and supplies the carrier wave to the orthogonal demodulation unit 57.
- the local oscillation unit 58 is supplied from the P1 demodulation processing unit 59 with a coarse offset Foffset that is an offset amount of the carrier frequency in units of subcarriers.
- the local oscillation unit 58 changes the oscillation frequency BW to the frequency BW + Foffset according to the coarse offset Foffset supplied from the P1 demodulation processing unit 59. Thereby, the frequency error of the subcarrier unit of the demodulated signal output from the orthogonal demodulator 57 is corrected.
- the oscillation frequency of the local oscillation unit 53 is also changed to the frequency FNC + BW + Foffset.
- the P1 decoding processing unit 59 detects the P1 signal from the demodulated signal supplied from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57, and decodes the P1 signal.
- the S1 signal and the S2 signal included in the P1 signal obtained by decoding the P1 signal in the P1 decoding processing unit 59 are supplied from the P1 decoding processing unit 59 to the data decoding processing unit 60.
- the P1 demodulation processing unit 59 obtains the coarse offset Foffset from the demodulated signal supplied from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 and supplies it to the local oscillation unit 58.
- the data decoding processing unit 60 uses the S1 signal and the S2 signal from the P1 decoding processing unit 59 to determine whether the demodulated signal supplied from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 is a T2 frame or an FEF part (the demodulated signal). Recognize
- the data decoding processor 60 uses the S1 signal and S2 signal from the P1 decoder 59 to demodulate from the orthogonal demodulator 57. Decode P2 signal from signal (T2 frame). Further, the data decoding processing unit 60 decodes the data signal from the demodulated signal supplied from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 using the P2 signal, and supplies the data signal to the output unit 61.
- the data decoding processor 60 does not process the FEF part, for example, and further controls the AGC 56 to The section of the FEF part, AGC 56, is stopped, and the gain is held at the value immediately before the stop.
- the data decoding processor 60 processes the T2 frame and controls the AGC 56 to restart the operation of the AGC 56.
- the output unit 61 processes and outputs the data signal from the data decoding processing unit 60 as necessary.
- the RF signal of the DVB-T2 signal transmitted from the transmitting apparatus 1 in FIG. 3 is received by the antenna 51 and becomes an IF signal via the frequency conversion unit 52. And supplied to the power adjustment unit 54.
- the power adjustment unit 54 adjusts the power of the IF signal supplied thereto according to the control from the AGC 56, that is, according to the gain supplied from the AGC 56, and the IF signal after the adjustment of the power is converted into an A / D conversion unit.
- the AGC 56 and the quadrature demodulation unit 57 are supplied to the AGC 56.
- a gain for maintaining the power of the IF signal at a predetermined constant value is obtained based on the IF signal supplied thereto, and the power adjusting unit 54 is controlled according to the gain.
- the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 the IF signal supplied thereto is orthogonally demodulated, and the demodulated signal obtained as a result of the orthogonal demodulation is supplied to the P1 decoding processing unit 59 and the data decoding processing unit 60.
- the P1 signal is detected from the demodulated signal from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 and decoded, and the S1 signal and the S2 signal included in the P1 signal are supplied to the data decoding processing unit 60.
- the data decoding processing unit 60 decodes the P2 signal and further the data signal from the demodulated signal from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 using the S1 signal and the S2 signal from the P1 decoding processing unit 59, and if necessary, This is supplied to the output unit 61.
- the data decoding processing unit 60 receives, from the S1 signal and the S2 signal from the P1 decoding processing unit 59, the reception signal obtained by receiving the DVB-T2 signal from the transmission device 1 with the antenna 51, the T2 frame and the FEF. Recognize which part it is.
- a received signal is a FEF part
- the implementation guideline (nonpatent literature 1) of DVB-T2 for example, by controlling AGC56, For the FEF part section, hold the gain at the current value.
- the gain hold of the AGC 56 is canceled when the data decoding processing unit 60 recognizes that the received signal is a T2 frame from the S1 signal and the S2 signal from the P1 decoding processing unit 59.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the P1 decoding processing unit 59 in FIG.
- the P1 decoding processing unit 59 includes a correlator 71, a maximum searcher 72, an FFT operation unit 73, a CDS correlator 74, and a decoding unit 75.
- Correlator 71 is supplied with a demodulated signal composed of an I component and a Q component from orthogonal demodulator 57 in FIG.
- the correlator 71 obtains a correlation value between the demodulated signals from the quadrature demodulation unit 57 (correlation value between the demodulated signal and a signal obtained by shifting the time (axis) of the demodulated signal) and supplies it to the maximum searcher 72.
- the maximum searcher 72 Based on the correlation value from the correlator 71, the maximum searcher 72 detects the position of the demodulated signal having the maximum correlation value as the position of the P1 signal, and a P1 detection flag indicating the position of the P1 signal, This is supplied to the FFT operation unit 73.
- the FFT calculation unit 73 is supplied with a demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulation unit 57 in addition to being supplied with the P1 detection flag from the maximum searcher 72.
- the FFT operation unit 73 detects the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulation unit 57 based on the P1 detection flag from the maximum searcher 72, and the 1K signal (actual information in FIG. 5) included in the P1 signal.
- the FFT operation is performed on the I component and Q component of 1024 samples as part A), and the resulting 1K signal in the frequency domain is supplied to the CDS correlator 74.
- the FFT operation unit 73 supplies the CDS correlator 74 with a symbol start signal indicating the start of the 1K signal in the frequency domain obtained as a result of the FFT operation.
- the CDS correlator 74 refers to an effective carrier number stored in a memory (not shown), and outputs a 1K signal as 1024 subcarriers, which has an effective carrier at the position indicated by the effective carrier number, to a basic level. Generate (virtually) as a 1K signal.
- the CDS correlator 74 shifts the position of the basic 1K signal from the basic 1K signal and the FFT calculation unit 73 while shifting the position of the basic 1K signal in units of subcarriers with reference to the position represented by the symbol start signal from the FFT calculation unit 73. And the position of subcarriers (symbols) as 384 effective carriers in the 1K signal from the FFT operation unit 73 based on the CDS correlation. .
- the CDS correlator 74 extracts 384 subcarriers (symbols) as effective carriers from the 1K signal from the FFT calculation unit 73 and supplies the subcarriers (symbols) to the decoding unit 75.
- the CDS correlator 74 obtains a value corresponding to the shift amount of the position of the basic 1K signal when the CDS correlation is maximum based on the CDS correlation as the coarse offset Foffset, and the local oscillation unit 58 (FIG. 6).
- the local oscillation unit 58 changes the oscillation frequency BW to the frequency BW + Foffset according to the coarse offset Foffset supplied from the P1 demodulation processing unit 59 (the CDS correlator 74), as described in FIG. Thereby, the frequency error of the subcarrier unit of the demodulated signal output from the orthogonal demodulator 57 is corrected.
- the decoding unit 75 performs encryption decoding, DBPSK demodulation, and S1 signal and S2 signal extraction on the I and Q components of the 384 subcarriers (symbols) supplied from the CDS correlator 74.
- the S1 signal and S2 signal obtained as a result are output to the data decoding processing unit 60 (FIG. 6) as the decoding result of the P1 signal.
- the decryption of the encryption in the decoding unit 75 is a process of decrypting the encryption performed in the scramble unit 23 of FIG. 3 (calculation of exclusive OR with the M sequence).
- the DBPSK demodulation in FIG. 3 is a process of demodulating DBPSK modulation by the DBPSK modulation unit 22 in FIG.
- the extraction of the S1 signal and the S2 signal in the decoding unit 75 is a process of returning the mapping by the 384-bit signal generation unit 21 in FIG. 3 (a process of extracting mapped information).
- the correlation value between the demodulated signals from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 is obtained in the correlator 71 and supplied to the maximum searcher 72.
- the maximum searcher 72 Based on the correlation value from the correlator 71, the maximum searcher 72 detects the position of the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulator 57, and the P1 detection flag indicating the position of the P1 signal is used for FFT calculation. Supplied to the unit 73.
- the FFT operation unit 73 detects the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulation unit 57 based on the P1 detection flag from the maximum searcher 72, and performs the FFT operation on the 1K signal included in the P1 signal. .
- the frequency domain 1K signal obtained as a result of the FFT operation is supplied from the FFT operation unit 73 to the CDS correlator 74 together with a symbol start signal indicating the start of the 1K signal.
- the CDS correlator 74 the CDS correlation is obtained using the 1K signal and the symbol start signal from the FFT operation unit 73. Then, the CDS correlator 74 obtains the coarse offset Foffset based on the CDS correlation and supplies it to the local oscillation unit 58 (FIG. 6).
- the CDS correlator 74 extracts 384 subcarriers (symbols) as effective carriers from the 1K signal from the FFT operation unit 73 based on the CDS correlation, and supplies the subcarriers (symbols) to the decoding unit 75.
- the S1 signal and the S2 signal are extracted from the 384 subcarriers (symbols) from the CDS correlator 74 and output to the data decoding processing unit 60 (FIG. 6).
- the P1 decoding processing unit 59 detects the P1 signal from the demodulated signal from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 and decodes it into the S1 signal and the S2 signal.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the correlator 71 in FIG.
- the correlator 71 has a correlation calculation unit 90.
- the correlation calculating unit 90 includes a frequency shifter 91, a delay circuit 92, a multiplier 93, a moving average circuit 94, a delay circuit 95, delay circuits 96 and 97, a moving average circuit 98, and a multiplier 99.
- the demodulated signal is supplied from the orthogonal demodulator 57 to the frequency shifter 91.
- the frequency shifter 91 performs frequency shift of the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulator 57 by multiplying the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulator 57 by exp ⁇ j2 ⁇ f sh t ⁇ , and the frequency obtained as a result is A demodulated signal shifted by a frequency f sh (hereinafter also referred to as a frequency shift signal) is supplied to the delay circuit 92 and the multiplier 97.
- exp ⁇ x ⁇ represents the Napier number e to the xth power.
- the frequency of the overlapping part C of the P1 signal (FIG. 5) included in the frequency shift signal is the part of the head side of the real information part A of the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal (the part that is the origin of the overlapping part C). ).
- the frequency of the overlapping part B of the P1 signal included in the frequency shift signal also matches the frequency of the remaining part of the real information part A (the part that is the origin of the overlapping part B) of the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal.
- the delay circuit 92 delays the frequency shift signal supplied from the frequency shifter 91 by the length T c of the overlapping portion C of the P1 signal and supplies the delayed signal to the multiplier 93.
- Multiplier 93 is supplied with a frequency shift signal from delay circuit 92 and also with a demodulated signal from orthogonal demodulator 57.
- the multiplier 93 multiplies the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulator 57 by the demodulated signal as a frequency shift signal (having I component and Q component) from the delay circuit 92, and moves the resulting multiplication value.
- the average circuit 94 is supplied.
- the multiplication performed by the multiplier 93 is multiplication of a demodulated signal having an I component and a Q component and a frequency shift signal having the same I component and Q component, that is, multiplication of two complex numbers.
- a complex conjugate is used as one of the two complex numbers. The same applies to multiplication by a multiplier 97 described later.
- the moving average circuit 94 obtains the moving average value of the multiplication value supplied from the multiplier 93, for example, using the length Tr of the real information part A of the P1 signal as the window length for obtaining the moving average value.
- the first correlation value between the demodulated signals (correlation value between the demodulated signal and a signal obtained by frequency-shifting the demodulated signal and delayed by time T c ) C is supplied to the delay circuit 95.
- the delay circuit 95 starts supplying the first correlation value C output from the delay circuit 95 and the second correlation value B output from the moving average circuit 94 described later to the multiplier 99 at the same time.
- the first correlation value C supplied from the moving average circuit 94 is delayed by, for example, the length Tr of the real information part A and supplied to the multiplier 99.
- the demodulated signal is supplied from the orthogonal demodulator 57 to the delay circuit 96.
- Delay circuit 96 the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulating unit 57, delayed by a length T b worth of overlapping portion B of the P1 signal and supplies to the multiplier 97.
- the multiplier 97 multiplies the demodulated signal as the frequency shift signal from the frequency shifter 91 and the demodulated signal from the delay circuit 96 and supplies the resulting multiplication value to the moving average circuit 98.
- the moving average circuit 98 obtains the moving average value of the multiplication value from the multiplier 97 in the same manner as the moving average circuit 94, and obtains a second correlation value between the demodulated signals (a signal obtained by delaying the demodulated signal by time Tb ).
- the demodulated signal is supplied to the multiplier 99 as a correlation value (B) with a signal obtained by frequency shifting.
- the multiplier 99 multiplies the first correlation value C from the delay circuit 95 and the second correlation value B from the moving average circuit 98, and the first correlation value C and the second correlation value B are Is obtained as a correlation value between the demodulated signals output from the orthogonal demodulator 57 (correlation value between the demodulated signal and a signal obtained by shifting the time of the demodulated signal) (hereinafter also referred to as a simple correlation value) and output. To do.
- the simple correlation value output from the multiplier 99 is used as a correlation value (hereinafter also referred to as a detection correlation value) used to detect the position of the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal in the maximum searcher 72 (FIG. 7) in the subsequent stage. , And supplied from the correlator 71 to the maximum searcher 72.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the first correlation value B and the second correlation value C obtained by the correlation calculation unit 90 of FIG.
- the demodulated signal output from the orthogonal demodulator 57 and the frequency shifter 91 (the demodulated signal not delayed) is also referred to as a reference demodulated signal, and the demodulated signal output from the delay circuit 92 (the length T of the overlapping part C).
- the c delayed demodulation signal also called the first delay demodulation signal
- the demodulated signal output from the delay circuit 96 (the length T b delayed demodulated signals of the overlapping portion B)
- a second delay demodulation It is also called a signal.
- the real information part A and the overlapping parts B and C of the P1 signal included in the first delayed demodulated signal are respectively shown as the real information part A1 and the overlapping part.
- the actual information part A and the overlapping parts B and C of the P1 signal included in the second delayed demodulated signal are described as the actual information part A2 and the overlapping parts B2 and C2, respectively.
- the P1 signal included in the first delayed demodulated signal output from the delay circuit 92 is the actual information of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal output from the orthogonal demodulator 57. Start from time t 1 when part A starts.
- the frequencies of the overlapping parts C1 and B1 of the P1 signal included in the first delayed demodulated signal output from the delay circuit 92 are the same as those of the real information part A of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal output from the orthogonal demodulator 57. It matches the frequency.
- Multiplier with reference demodulated signal and the first delayed demodulated signal as described above for example, first a moving average value using the window to the window length of the length T r of the real information part A of the P1 signal
- the correlation value C is as shown in FIG.
- the start edge of the window length of length Tr for obtaining the moving average value approaches the time t 1 when the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal starts, it is included in the first delayed demodulated signal. Due to the influence of the multiplication value between the overlapping part C1 of the P1 signal and the head part of the real information part A of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal, the copy is used to generate the overlapping part C1. With a corresponding slope, the first correlation value C, which is a moving average value, increases.
- the increase in the first correlation value C continues from the time t 1 only for the length (number of samples) T c of the overlapping portion C, and thereafter, until the end of the window of the length Tr reaches the time t 1.
- the first correlation value C is (almost) constant during the time period, ie during the time (number of samples) T r -T c .
- the copy portion C1 of the P1 signal included in the first delayed demodulated signal and a copy are used to generate the overlap portion C1.
- the first correlation which is a moving average value with a slope corresponding to the multiplication value.
- the value C decreases.
- the decrease in the first correlation value C is due to the duplication portion C1 of the P1 signal included in the first delay demodulated signal, and the actual value of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulation signal in which the copy is used to generate the duplication portion C1. It continues until the influence of the multiplication value with the head part of the information part A is eliminated, that is, during the length Tc of the overlapping part C1.
- the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal frequency shifter 91 is output ends at time t 3 when the real information part A2 of the P1 signal included in the second delay demodulation signal outputted from the delay circuit 96 is completed .
- the frequencies of the overlapping portions C and B of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal output from the frequency shifter 91 are the same as those of the real information portion A2 of the P1 signal included in the second delayed demodulated signal output from the delay circuit 96. It matches the frequency.
- the second is a moving average with a window to the window length of the length T r of the real information part A of the P1 signal
- the correlation value B is as shown in FIG.
- the starting edge of the window of the length Tr for obtaining the moving average value is included in the reference demodulated signal at the time t 2 when the overlapping portion B of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal starts.
- copy from time t 3 when P1 signals is finished the approaches to the overlapping portion time t 2 before the length T b of B, and the overlapping part B of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal, the generation of the overlapping portion B Is used, and the moving average value has a slope corresponding to the multiplication value due to the influence of the multiplication value with the end portion of the real information part A2 of the P1 signal included in the second delayed demodulated signal.
- the correlation value B increases.
- the end of the window of length T r is the approaches to time t 2
- the overlapped portion B of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal the copy is used for the generation of the overlapping portion B
- the second correlation which is a moving average value with a slope corresponding to the multiplication value The value B decreases.
- the decrease in the second correlation value B is due to the overlapping part B of the P1 signal included in the reference demodulated signal and the actual P1 signal included in the second delayed demodulated signal in which the copy is used to generate the overlapping part B. until the influence of the multiplication value of the end portion of the information unit A2 is eliminated, i.e., it lasts for the length T b of the overlapped portion B.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a simple correlation value obtained by the correlation calculation unit 90 (the multiplier 99) from the first correlation value C and the second correlation value B as described above.
- the delay circuit 95 simultaneously supplies the first correlation value C and the second correlation value B obtained from the P1 signal to the multiplier 99. As started, the first correlation value C is delayed and supplied to the multiplier 99.
- the first correlation value C and the second correlation value B are supplied to the multiplier 99 in a state in which the timings at which the increases start coincide with each other.
- the correlation calculating unit 90 obtains the simple correlation value as described above, and the maximum searcher 72 (FIG. 8) is used as a correlation value for detection used for detecting the position of the P1 signal included in the demodulated signal. 7).
- the maximum searcher 72 sets a range (a range on the time axis of the demodulated signal) that is a correlation value for detection equal to or more than a predetermined threshold value.
- a search range to be detected (searched) for the P1 signal a position where the correlation value for detection is maximum within the search range is detected as the position of the P1 signal.
- FIG. 11 is obtained by receiving a transmission signal that is an RF signal of a DVB-T2 signal transmitted from the transmission apparatus 1 (FIG. 3) and a transmission signal from the transmission apparatus 1 in the reception apparatus 2 (FIG. 6).
- the received signal for example, the IF signal (after power adjustment) output from the A / D converter 55, the gain of the AGC 56 (AGC ⁇ ⁇ Gain), and the correlation calculator 90 of the correlator 71 (FIG. 8) are obtained. It is a figure which shows the example of a simple correlation value.
- the T2 frame and the FEF part are mixed in the transmission signal which is a DVB-T2 signal.
- the power of the FEF part section (hereinafter also referred to as the FEF section) (more precisely, the section of the FEF section excluding the first P1 signal section) is the T2 frame section (hereinafter also referred to as the T2 section). ) Is extremely small compared to the electric power.
- the gain of the received signal (its power adjustment) is controlled so that the power of the received signal obtained by receiving the transmitted signal becomes a constant value in the T2 period. Yes.
- the reception signal obtained by receiving the transmission signal in which the T2 frame and the FEF part are mixed is the T2 frame or the FEF part. It can be recognized by decoding the first P1 signal of the FEF part and referring to the S1 signal and S2 signal included in the P1 signal.
- Decoding the P1 signal and obtaining the S1 signal and the S2 signal require a certain time for processing such as FFT calculation in the FFT calculation unit 73 (FIG. 7).
- the gain of the AGC 56 (FIG. 6) follows the power of the FEF part whose power is extremely small immediately after the first P1 signal in the FEF section, and then the AGC 56 is stopped and the gain is It is held at a value that is extremely larger than the appropriate value for the T2 frame.
- the power adjustment unit 54 (FIG. 6) adjusts the received signal of the FEF part whose power is extremely small to an appropriate power to some extent by the gain held at a large value.
- a signal having a large T2 frame may be supplied from the power adjustment unit 54 to the P1 decoding processing unit 59 via the A / D conversion unit 55 and the orthogonal demodulation unit 57.
- the P1 decoding processing unit 59 obtains a simple correlation value using such a received signal (demodulated signal) with extremely large power in the correlator 71 of FIG. Compared to the simple correlation value near the signal position, the simple correlation value near the position of the first P1 signal in the T2 interval immediately after the FEF interval may be extremely large.
- the peak when a local peak occurs due to thermal noise or the like, the peak also becomes extremely large and exceeds the threshold for detection of the P1 signal, The P1 signal may be detected incorrectly.
- the power in the FEF section is extremely small compared to the power in the T2 section.
- the power in the FEF section is extremely large compared to the power in the T2 section.
- the simple correlation value near the position of the first P1 signal in the T2 section immediately after the FEF section becomes extremely small, and as a result, does not exceed the threshold for detection of the P1 signal, There may be a false detection that the P1 signal is not detected.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the correlator 71 of FIG.
- FIG. 12 portions corresponding to those in FIG. 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
- the correlator 71 is common to the case of FIG. 8 in that it has a correlation calculation unit 90. However, the correlator 71 of FIG. 12 is different from the case of FIG. 8 in that an average power calculation unit 101 and a normalization unit 102 are newly provided.
- the average power calculation unit 101 is supplied with a demodulated signal (received signal) from the orthogonal demodulator 57 (FIG. 6).
- the average power calculation unit 101 calculates the average power of the demodulated signal from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 and supplies it to the normalization unit 102.
- the normalization unit 102 is supplied with the average power of the demodulated signal from the average power calculation unit 101 and is supplied with a simple correlation value from the correlation calculation unit 90.
- the normalization unit 102 obtains a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the simple correlation value by dividing the simple correlation value from the correlation calculation unit 90 by the average power of the demodulated signal from the average power calculation unit 101, and detects it.
- the correlation value is supplied to the maximum searcher 72 (FIG. 7).
- the position of the demodulated signal at which the normalized correlation value exceeding the threshold is maximized based on the normalized correlation value as the detection correlation value from the normalizing unit 102 of the correlator 71 is the position of the P1 signal. Detected as
- the section of the demodulated signal used for obtaining the average power of the demodulated signal is not particularly limited, and an arbitrary section can be adopted.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart for explaining the processing of the correlator 71 in FIG.
- step S11 the correlation calculation unit 90 obtains a simple correlation value that is a correlation value between the demodulated signals from the orthogonal demodulation unit 57 (correlation value between the demodulated signal and a signal obtained by shifting the time of the demodulated signal). The process proceeds to step S12.
- step S12 the average power calculation unit 101 obtains the average power of the demodulated signal from the quadrature demodulation unit 57, supplies it to the normalization unit 102, and the process proceeds to step S13.
- step S13 the normalization unit 102 normalizes the simple correlation value by dividing the simple correlation value from the correlation calculation unit 90 by the average power of the demodulated signal from the average power calculation unit 101. Is supplied to the maximum searcher 72 (FIG. 7) as a correlation value for detection, and the process ends.
- the normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the simple correlation value with the average power of the demodulated signal is a value within a certain range regardless of the power of the demodulated signal (received signal).
- step S11 the process for obtaining the simple correlation value in step S11 or the process for obtaining the average power of the demodulated signal in step S12 may be performed first or simultaneously.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of an embodiment of a computer in which a program for executing the series of processes described above is installed.
- the program can be recorded in advance in a hard disk 205 or ROM 203 as a recording medium built in the computer.
- the program can be stored (recorded) in the removable recording medium 211.
- a removable recording medium 211 can be provided as so-called package software.
- examples of the removable recording medium 211 include a flexible disk, a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory), a MO (Magneto Optical) disc, a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), a magnetic disc, and a semiconductor memory.
- the program can be installed on the computer from the removable recording medium 211 as described above, or downloaded to the computer via a communication network or a broadcast network, and installed on the built-in hard disk 205. That is, the program is transferred from a download site to a computer wirelessly via a digital satellite broadcasting artificial satellite, or wired to a computer via a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet. be able to.
- a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet.
- the computer incorporates a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 202, and an input / output interface 210 is connected to the CPU 202 via the bus 201.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- the CPU 202 executes a program stored in a ROM (Read Only Memory) 203 according to the command. .
- the CPU 202 loads a program stored in the hard disk 205 into a RAM (Random Access Memory) 204 and executes it.
- the CPU 202 performs processing according to the flowchart described above or processing performed by the configuration of the block diagram described above. Then, the CPU 202 outputs the processing result as necessary, for example, via the input / output interface 210, from the output unit 206, or from the communication unit 208, and further recorded in the hard disk 205.
- the input unit 207 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like.
- the output unit 206 includes an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), a speaker, and the like.
- the processing performed by the computer according to the program does not necessarily have to be performed in chronological order in the order described as the flowchart. That is, the processing performed by the computer according to the program includes processing executed in parallel or individually (for example, parallel processing or object processing).
- program may be processed by one computer (processor), or may be distributedly processed by a plurality of computers.
- the system means a set of a plurality of components (devices, modules (parts), etc.), and it does not matter whether all the components are in the same housing. Accordingly, a plurality of devices housed in separate housings and connected via a network and a single device housing a plurality of modules in one housing are all systems. .
- each step described in the above-described flowchart can be executed by one device or can be shared by a plurality of devices.
- the plurality of processes included in the one step can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.
- the present technology can be applied not only when a preamble signal such as a P1 signal is detected, but also when a signal other than the preamble signal is detected.
- the signal to be detected in the present technology may be a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a copy of the original signal are arranged.
- the overlapping signal does not have to be all of the original signal, and is not necessarily required to be frequency-shifted like the overlapping portions C and B of the P1 signal.
- the present technology is based on a terrestrial digital broadcast other than DVB-T2, or a terrestrial digital broadcast other than a terrestrial digital broadcast, for example, satellite broadcast, cable TV broadcast, or other predetermined signal and a copy of at least a part of the predetermined signal.
- the present invention can be applied to broadcasting (communication) in which a transmission signal including the obtained copy signal is transmitted.
- this technique can take the following structures.
- a correlation calculation unit for obtaining a correlation value between received signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a copy of the original signal are arranged; An average power calculator for obtaining an average power of the received signal; And a normalization unit that obtains a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the correlation value with the average power.
- the duplicate signal is a frequency shifted signal of at least a copy of the original signal;
- the reception device according to ⁇ 1>, wherein the correlation calculation unit obtains a correlation value between a frequency shift signal obtained by frequency-shifting the reception signal and the reception signal so that the duplicate signal is returned to a signal having an original frequency.
- ⁇ 3> The receiving apparatus according to ⁇ 1> or ⁇ 2>, wherein the predetermined signal is a preamble signal.
- the predetermined signal is a preamble signal.
- the average power calculation unit calculates an average power of a section of the predetermined signal.
- ⁇ 5> The receiving device according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>, further including a search unit that searches for a position of the predetermined signal based on the normalized correlation value.
- a correlation calculation step for obtaining a correlation value between received signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a copy of the original signal are arranged;
- a correlation calculation unit for obtaining a correlation value between received signals including a predetermined signal in which an original signal and a duplicate signal obtained from at least a copy of the original signal are arranged;
- An average power calculator for obtaining an average power of the received signal;
- a program for causing a computer to function as a normalization unit that obtains a normalized correlation value obtained by normalizing the correlation value with the average power.
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Abstract
Description
384ビット信号生成部21には、フレームのFFTサイズ、通信方式情報、及び、種類情報を表すS1信号及びS2信号が供給される。
元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出部と、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出部と、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化部と
を備える受信装置。
<2>
前記重複信号は、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーを周波数シフトした信号であり、
前記相関算出部は、前記重複信号を元の周波数の信号に戻すように、前記受信信号を周波数シフトした周波数シフト信号と、前記受信信号との相関値を求める
<1>に記載の受信装置。
<3>
前記所定の信号は、プリアンブル信号である
<1>又は<2>に記載の受信装置。
<4>
前記平均電力算出部は、前記所定の信号の区間の平均電力を求める
<1>ないし<3>のいずれかに記載の受信装置。
<5>
前記正規化相関値に基づいて、前記所定の信号の位置を探索する探索部をさらに備える
<1>ないし<4>のいずれかに記載の受信装置。
<6>
元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出ステップと、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出ステップと、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化ステップと
を含む受信方法。
<7>
元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出部と、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出部と、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化部と
して、コンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。
Claims (7)
- 元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出部と、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出部と、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化部と
を備える受信装置。 - 前記重複信号は、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーを周波数シフトした信号であり、
前記相関算出部は、前記重複信号を元の周波数の信号に戻すように、前記受信信号を周波数シフトした周波数シフト信号と、前記受信信号との相関値を求める
請求項1に記載の受信装置。 - 前記所定の信号は、プリアンブル信号である
請求項2に記載の受信装置。 - 前記平均電力算出部は、前記所定の信号の区間の平均電力を求める
請求項2に記載の受信装置。 - 前記正規化相関値に基づいて、前記所定の信号の位置を探索する探索部をさらに備える
請求項2に記載の受信装置。 - 元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出ステップと、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出ステップと、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化ステップと
を含む受信方法。 - 元信号と、前記元信号の少なくとも一部のコピーから得られる重複信号とが配置された所定の信号を含む受信信号どうしの相関値を求める相関算出部と、
前記受信信号の平均電力を求める平均電力算出部と、
前記相関値を、前記平均電力で正規化した正規化相関値を求める正規化部と
して、コンピュータを機能させるためのプログラム。
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EP14784719.8A EP2988439A4 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-03 | RECEIVING DEVICE, RECEIVING METHOD AND PROGRAM |
CN201480020322.0A CN105229950B (zh) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-03 | 接收装置、接收方法 |
JP2015512441A JP6319638B2 (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-03 | 受信装置、受信方法、及び、プログラム |
US14/783,500 US9838735B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-03 | Prevention of erroneous detection of signal |
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PCT/JP2014/059816 WO2014171341A1 (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-03 | 受信装置、受信方法、及び、プログラム |
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US (1) | US9838735B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2988439A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6319638B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105229950B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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EP3214776A4 (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2018-04-11 | Sony Corporation | Receiving device and method |
JP2022501914A (ja) * | 2018-11-20 | 2022-01-06 | ミツビシ・エレクトリック・アールアンドディー・センター・ヨーロッパ・ビーヴィMitsubishi Electric R&D Centre Europe B.V. | プリアンブルシンボル生成器及びその生成方法 |
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CN107438043A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-12-05 | 上海高清数字科技产业有限公司 | 前导符号检测解析方法 |
GB2560041B (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-03-18 | Imagination Tech Ltd | OFDM signal parameter estimation |
GB2560040B (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-12-25 | Imagination Tech Ltd | OFDM signal presence detection |
US10636286B2 (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2020-04-28 | Tyco Safety Products Canada Ltd | Signal reconstruction using recursive data and signal recovery using previous known signals |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2014171341A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105229950B (zh) | 2018-07-06 |
US20160066017A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
US9838735B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 |
EP2988439A4 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
JP6319638B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
EP2988439A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
CN105229950A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
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