WO2014168270A1 - 망간 함유 용강 제조방법, 보온로, 및 보온로를 활용한 망간 함유 용강 제조설비 - Google Patents
망간 함유 용강 제조방법, 보온로, 및 보온로를 활용한 망간 함유 용강 제조설비 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014168270A1 WO2014168270A1 PCT/KR2013/003047 KR2013003047W WO2014168270A1 WO 2014168270 A1 WO2014168270 A1 WO 2014168270A1 KR 2013003047 W KR2013003047 W KR 2013003047W WO 2014168270 A1 WO2014168270 A1 WO 2014168270A1
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- molten steel
- manganese
- ferroalloy
- metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5211—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an alternating current [AC] electric arc furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5241—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in an inductively heated furnace
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0075—Treating in a ladle furnace, e.g. up-/reheating of molten steel within the ladle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C22/00—Alloys based on manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C33/06—Making ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5205—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces in a plasma heated furnace
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
- F27D2007/066—Vacuum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing manganese-containing steel, and more particularly, using the Oxygen Furnace (Basic Oxygen Furnace) to reduce the temperature and production cost of the molten steel caused by the large amount of alloying elements introduced in the production of high manganese content
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a manganese-containing molten steel for improving the quality of a manufactured manganese-containing molten steel while eliminating an increase in the number of molten steels, and to a heating furnace used therein and a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing facility including the thermal furnace. .
- the present invention in the production of manganese-containing steel, even if it has a different capacity and different production time, a method for producing a manganese-containing molten steel that does not cause a deterioration when molten metal is mixed, the thermal furnace and the thermal furnace used therein It is for a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment comprising a.
- high Mn steels contain Mn by 1 to 5% by weight, and some stainless steels also produce steels with manganese content of 10% by weight or less.
- steel grades having a manganese content of 15 to 25 wt%.
- molten iron having a carbon content of about 4.5% by weight is decarburized in the converter and melted and refined during tapping after melting into molten steel having 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of carbon.
- the manganese component is controlled by introducing a solid iron alloy containing Mn prepared as a final product.
- the amount of manganese ferroalloy added increases as the manganese content required increases.
- the amount of manganese ferroalloy is increased, the temperature of molten steel is lowered, and a method of preventing or compensating for this is required.
- the temperature of the molten steel due to the addition of ferroalloy is increased by increasing the converter end temperature or increasing the molten steel temperature in the secondary refining.
- the molten steel temperature in the converter must be maintained so high that it can prevent the molten steel temperature drop due to the ferroalloy.
- the operation should be performed at least 150 °C higher than the normal operation temperature, and the oxidation of molten steel will occur, and the dissolved oxygen in the steel will be increased to oxidize the alloy components in the process of adding ferroalloy, which will lead to the There is a problem that the error rate is lowered.
- the ferroalloy is introduced while the temperature of the molten steel is raised by oxidation or electrical energy in the secondary refining process.
- the method is also used.
- the method of increasing the temperature of the molten steel in the secondary refining process uses a large amount compared to the energy required to increase the molten steel temperature in the converter, and because of its low efficiency, causes a problem of increased processing time and increased production cost.
- any one of molten steel and molten ferroalloy is added to the other, and the molten iron is at least one of carbon, phosphorus, and nitrogen depending on the state or steel grade of the molten steel. It is proposed a method in which the impurity content is controlled in connection with the impurity content of the molten steel converter end, the input amount of molten ferroalloy, the design value and the weight for each steel type.
- molten steel and molten ferroalloy are supplied in a molten state in different processes, and it is necessary to provide molten metal in a timely manner because there is a difference in production amount, production time, etc. between each process.
- high vapor pressure and high affinity are easily combined with oxygen and nitrogen, which causes cost or process problems due to loss of manganese or additional processes when storing molten metal including manganese. .
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, in spite of the difference between the processes, to provide a high-quality molten ferroalloy or molten non-ferrous metal, to produce a manganese-containing molten steel that can be produced immediately in accordance with the production of molten steel It is an object of the present invention to provide a method, an insulation furnace used therein, and a manganese-containing molten steel production facility including the insulation furnace.
- the present invention is a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing method for adjusting the state of the molten alloy iron or molten non-ferrous metal provided according to the state of the molten steel provided out of the converter, the manganese containing and the manganese containing this It is an object to provide molten steel manufacturing equipment.
- an object of the present invention is to prevent denitrification or adsorption in the process of retaining molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal, thereby preventing subsequent processes or further denitrification processes due to adsorption.
- the present invention provides the following manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing method in order to achieve the above object.
- the present invention is a step of preparing a molten ferroalloy or a molten nonferrous metal; Maintaining the molten ferroalloy or the molten nonferrous metal at a temperature above the melting point; And mixing the molten ferroalloy or the molten nonferrous metal and the prepared molten steel; and manganese in which the adsorption prevention or denitrification step of absorbing or denitrifying the molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal is performed while the maintaining step is performed.
- a method for producing molten steel is provided.
- the holding step and the adsorption prevention or denitrification step may be performed in a heating furnace, and the absorption prevention or denitrification step may supply an atmospheric Ar gas into the heating furnace to maintain the internal pressure of the heating furnace at a positive pressure.
- the holding step and the adsorption prevention or denitrification step may be performed in a heating furnace, and the absorption prevention or denitrification step may be performed by stirring with Ar in at least one of the upper and lower parts of the heating furnace.
- the adsorption prevention or denitrification step may be added to the Si so that the Si composition of the molten alloy iron is more than 1.5wt%.
- the thermal insulation case An accommodation unit having an internal space to accommodate a liquid or solid ferroalloy or a nonferrous metal in the case; A heat source unit for heating the ferroalloy or nonferrous metal of the receiving portion; And a cover for sealing an inner space of the accommodating part at an upper side of the accommodating part, wherein the cover is connected to an inert gas supply part and includes an atmosphere gas providing part for absorbing or denitrifying the ferroalloy or nonferrous metal in a molten state in the accommodating part. can do.
- preparation step may be carried out in the thermal furnace.
- the amount of molten ferroalloy or molten non-ferrous metal prepared in the preparation step is more than the amount of molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal required in the mixing step, in the mixing step to the molten steel as much as the required amount and the rest is continuously It can be maintained at a temperature above the melting point.
- the preparation step may be performed by melting the solid-state FeMn, Mn Metal P content according to the Mn content satisfies the P content derived by the following formula.
- the heat source unit of the thermal insulation furnace includes an induction coil, and the preparation step may be performed by induction heating of the induction coil.
- the mixing step of the present invention is performed while the molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal is poured into the ladle containing the molten steel, in the mixing step, the stirring step of stirring the molten steel and the molten ferrous alloy or molten nonferrous metal is performed together ,
- the stirring step may be performed by supplying an inert gas from the bottom of the ladle.
- the mixing step is performed while the molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal is poured into the ladle containing the molten steel, in the mixing step, the stirring step of stirring the molten steel and the molten ferrous alloy or molten nonferrous metal is performed together,
- the stirring step may be performed by adding a stirrer to the molten metal from the top of the ladle.
- the holding step is maintained between 1300 ⁇ 1500 °C, in consideration of the state of the molten steel and the state of the target high manganese molten steel immediately before the mixing step, the step of raising the temperature of the molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal It may further include.
- the Al, C, Cu, W, Ti, Nb, Sn, Sb, Cr, B, Ca, Si, And a vacuum refining step (RH) or a ladle furnace (LF) refining step for introducing at least one of Ni and the dehydrogenation may be performed while performing the RH refining step after the mixing step.
- RH vacuum refining step
- LF ladle furnace
- the present invention provides the following thermal insulation furnace.
- the present invention is a case; An accommodation unit having an internal space to accommodate a liquid or solid ferroalloy or a nonferrous metal in the case; A heat source unit for heating the ferroalloy or nonferrous metal of the receiving portion; And a cover for sealing an inner space of the accommodating part at an upper side of the accommodating part, wherein the cover is connected to an inert gas supply part and includes an atmosphere gas providing part for absorbing or denitrifying the ferroalloy or nonferrous metal in a molten state in the accommodating part. Provide a thermal insulation to.
- the heat source part may include at least one of an induction coil surrounding the accommodating part, an electrode rod provided on the cover, and a plasma provided on the cover.
- the present invention includes a control unit connected to the heat source unit, the control unit is maintained between 1300 ⁇ 1500 °C, in consideration of the temperature of the molten steel and the target high manganese molten steel just before mixing, the molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal The temperature of can be raised.
- the cover is disposed on the upper side of the accommodating part, the atmosphere gas providing pipe is disposed on the inner surface of the cover, and the vent may be provided to maintain the internal pressure of the heating furnace at a constant positive pressure when supplying the atmosphere gas into the heating furnace. .
- Insulating portion of the present invention is connected to the suction portion, the suction portion extending into the molten ferroalloy or molten non-ferrous metal inside the receiving portion through the cover, the discharge portion for discharging the molten metal sucked through the suction portion in the ladle
- a siphon structure connected to the suction part and the discharge part and connected to the moving part, and a siphon structure part including an initial pressure port for generating an initial pressure difference and connected to the lower part of the case;
- the present invention is connected to the case, the drive unit for raising and lowering the case and the receiving portion;
- a first guide formed on an outer surface of the case;
- a guide frame disposed outside the case, the guide frame including a guide roller that meets the first guide and prevents the first guide from being raised when the first guide is lifted.
- the connection position is disposed behind the position of the guide roller, the case may be tilted forward by the first guide is caught by the guide roller when the case is moved by the driving of the drive portion.
- the present invention provides the following manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment.
- the present invention provides an Mn supply unit for providing a high manganese-containing metal as a molten metal; A molten steel supply unit providing molten steel; And a ladle moving between the molten steel supply unit and the Mn supply unit, receiving a molten metal of a high manganese-containing metal from the Mn supply unit, and receiving and molten the molten steel from the molten steel supply unit.
- a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment including a heating furnace.
- an inert gas supply pipe is formed below the ladle, and the ladle is connected to the inert gas supply part at a position where the molten metal of the high manganese-containing metal is received at the Mn supply part or at a position where the molten steel is received from the molten steel supply part.
- the molten metal and the molten steel can be stirred with an inert gas.
- the present invention can achieve the following effects through the above configuration.
- the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, in spite of the difference between the processes, to provide a high-quality molten ferroalloy or a molten non-ferrous metal, to produce a manganese-containing molten steel that can be produced immediately in accordance with the production of molten steel It is possible to provide a method, an insulation furnace used therein, and a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing facility including the insulation furnace.
- the present invention by performing the refining (preventing denitrification or absorption) while the molten alloy iron or molten non-ferrous metal to maintain a constant temperature range, it is possible to maintain a constant temperature, which is one of the important requirements for refining, to ensure refining efficiency In addition, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the overall process by being produced in different processes to be able to omit the subsequent process while controlling the amount of production, the difference.
- the present invention is a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing method for adjusting the state of the molten alloy iron or molten non-ferrous metal provided according to the state of the molten steel provided out of the converter, the manganese containing and the manganese containing this It is an object to provide molten steel manufacturing equipment.
- an object of the present invention is to prevent denitrification or adsorption in the process of retaining molten ferroalloy or molten nonferrous metal, thereby preventing subsequent processes or further denitrification due to adsorption.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional method for producing manganese-containing steel.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of a method for producing manganese-containing molten steel of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a method for producing manganese-containing molten steel of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat insulator used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a plan view of an insulation furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional detail view of a thermal furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic cross-sectional views showing one embodiment of a heat keeping furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are schematic cross-sectional views each showing another and another embodiment of the thermal furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- 11 and 12 are a cross-sectional view and an operation diagram of another embodiment of the heat retention furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a thermal furnace used in the manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment of the present invention.
- Example 14 is a graph showing the nitrogen content over time of Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 15 is a photograph of the water surface of Example 1 of the present invention.
- Figure 16 is a graph showing the nitrogen content over time of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention
- Figure 17 is a photograph of the water surface of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- Example 18 is a graph showing the nitrogen content over time of Example 2 of the present invention.
- Example 19 is a graph showing the nitrogen content over time of Example 3 of the present invention.
- Example 20 is a graph showing the nitrogen content over time of Example 4 of the present invention.
- 21 is a graph showing a comparison of nitrogen content with time of Comparative Example 2 of the present invention and the embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- converter 20 alloy iron melting furnace
- a method of injecting manganese-containing ferroalloy into steel grades having low manganese content is used to manufacture high manganese steel.
- 45 ⁇ 63 tons of ferroalloy should be added in accordance with the amount of manganese based on 280 tons of molten iron to produce steel grades with a manganese content of 15% by weight or more.
- the tapping temperature in the converter process should be about 1900 °C, this temperature exceeds the temperature range that can be controlled in the current commercial refining equipment.
- the nitrogen concentration in molten steel may increase to about 300 ppm or more.
- FIG. 1 a method of charging manganese alloy iron in a molten state into molten steel has been proposed.
- manganese ferroalloy in molten (high carbon FeMn) or refined (medium / low carbon FeMn) or delineated (low P FeMn) molten state is directly injected into the molten steel.
- a process for producing molten steel and a process for producing molten alloy iron are required, and when the molten metal is mixed together, if the target manganese-containing molten steel exceeds or falls short of one side, The molten metal must be matched with other molten metal, resulting in waste of molten steel.
- the present invention solves such a problem, while not only preventing the loss of manganese through refining (preventing denitrification or absorption) during warming, but also eliminating the post-process, and further disclosed a method for producing a manganese-containing molten steel to increase the refining efficiency do.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a method for producing a manganese-containing molten steel of the present invention.
- the molten steel in the present invention can be produced in the same manner as in the prior art.
- the molten steel produced in the blast furnace is put into the converter, and manufactured to meet the necessary conditions, such as blowing, Tallinn (S100), and then the molten steel produced (S110).
- S100 Tallinn
- S110 the molten steel produced
- S110 molten steel produced
- Mn-containing ferroalloy or Mn metal hereinafter referred to as 'alloy iron'
- FeMn ferroalloy melting furnace
- S140 ferroalloy melting furnace
- it is charged (S140) into the heating furnace (100, described later in Figure 5).
- the molten ferroalloy is insulated (S150) at a temperature above the melting point until the melt (S160) in the thermal furnace (100).
- keeping warm means not simply lowering the temperature, but actively maintaining the temperature despite the heat loss through heating, and maintaining the temperature is maintained between about 1300 ⁇ 1500 °C.
- the thermal insulation is induction heating by an induction coil.
- induction heating is performed, the stirring effect by the induction magnetic field generated by the induction magnetic field is also generated.
- Induction stirring effect has the effect of increasing the temperature and component homogenization effect of the molten alloy.
- due to the effect of stirring the FeMn molten metal by induction stirring during the denitrification refining effect to increase the denitrification refining efficiency occurs.
- the present invention prevents adsorption with an inert gas (for example, Ar) or refines (denitrates) the molten ferroalloy (S150). That is, in the present invention, refining is performed in the middle of maintaining the temperature above the melting point in the heat keeping furnace 100.
- an inert gas for example, Ar
- refines denitrates
- the refining efficiency decreases when the temperature conditions are different.
- the refining step since the refining step is performed while maintaining the temperature continuously, the refining efficiency can be improved, the heat source compensation can be minimized, and the time loss due to the separate process can be minimized.
- the manganese-containing molten steel is Al C, Cu, W, Ti, Nb, Sn, Sb, Cr, B, Ca, Si, if necessary.
- a vacuum refining step (RH; S170) or a ladle furnace (LF) refining step of introducing at least one of Ni and the like may be performed.
- Al C, Cu, W, Ti, Nb, Sn, Sb, Cr, B, Ca, Si And dehydrogenation may be performed while performing vacuum refining step (RH) in which at least one of Ni is added.
- the slab is produced in a steel sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the method for producing manganese-containing molten steel of the present invention.
- FeMn is put into a melting furnace to dissolve (S200), and then a suitable composition is made through a process such as Tallinn (S210) to start with FeMn made of a product (S220).
- a product having a P content of 0.03wt% or less is preferable, because the upper limit of P is usually 0.03wt% or less for manganese-containing molten steel for performance.
- the P content of manganese-containing, especially high Mn steel becomes more than 0.03 wt%, surface bonding by P occurs during the playing process.
- the P content in the solid FeMn and Mn Metal supplied from the insulation furnace is limited according to the following formula according to the amount of Mn contained therein, and the Mn content is supplied from the insulation furnace as the final Mn content is increased.
- the P component in the molten metal is reduced and limited.
- the P component is controlled and supplied by Equation 1) below.
- Equation 1 P content (wt%) in a molten steel furnace ⁇ -0.026 ⁇ (Mn content in high Mn steel (wt%)) + (4.72 ⁇ 10 -4 ) ⁇ (Mn content in high Mn steel (wt %)) 2
- Solid iron alloy is introduced into the thermal furnace 100, and dissolved in the thermal furnace 100 (S240), while the molten molten alloy is kept warm (S270) until it is kept warm (S250), preventing or refining during the warming (Denitrification) is performed (S250).
- the thermal insulation step (S250) is maintained between 1300 ⁇ 1500 °C, the absorption or denitrification to give a positive pressure to the inside of the heating furnace with Ar, or blow Ar through the lance from the upper of the heating furnace, or through the gas pipe at the bottom Si may be directly administered into the molten alloy iron, or Si may be added to the heating furnace or in the heating furnace.
- the molten alloy iron inside the thermal furnace 100 is heated (S260).
- the temperature of the heating furnace can be controlled by checking the temperature after the mixing just before the mixing step.
- the final temperature of the thermal insulation furnace for temperature control can be derived from the target temperature after mixing with the molten steel (S270) temperature supplied to the thermal insulation furnace from Equation 2) below to derive the temperature of the molten metal 100
- the temperature of the molten metal contained in the heating furnace is controlled at this temperature.
- Equation 2 ... [(Molten steel X Molten steel temperature (°C)) + (The amount of molten metal in the furnace ⁇ The temperature of molten metal in the furnace (°C))]
- the temperature of the heating furnace 100 in accordance with the temperature of the molten steel supplied has the advantage of controlling the temperature of the manganese-containing molten steel required after the final mixing. For example, if the temperature of the molten steel to be supplied at the initial stage and the temperature of the molten steel supplied differently from the tapping temperature of the heating furnace is low, the temperature of the final manganese-containing molten steel may be lower after the mixing, but in the present invention, Compensating the temperature by increasing the molten metal temperature of 100), thereby, even if the temperature of the molten steel is slightly lower than the target temperature, it is possible to match the temperature after the target molten through the temperature increase step (S260).
- Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a manganese-containing molten steel manufacturing equipment according to the present invention, the process performed is shown in order in Figures 4 (a) to (c).
- the molten steel is produced in the converter 10, the molten alloy is produced in the ferroalloy melting furnace 20, the molten alloy iron produced in the ferroalloy melting furnace 20 is a thermal insulation furnace 100 Is injected into, the absorption and denitrification is carried out inside the thermal furnace 100.
- the dose of the heating furnace 100 is at least one amount administered to the molten steel.
- the ferroalloy melting furnace 20 may be retained in the thermal insulation furnace 100 by producing a plurality of times, even if the outgoing amount compared to the molten steel of the converter 10 Therefore, the problem caused by the difference in production time can be solved.
- the amount of tapping out of the ferroalloy melting furnace 20 is large, the molten steel produced in the converter 10 may be added in an appropriate amount, and the remainder may be retained in the insulating furnace 100, and thus each process may be freely operated.
- the molten steel produced in the converter 10 is poured into the ladle 30, and the ladle 30 is moved to the place where the insulating furnace 100 is located by the bogie 50.
- the molten alloy iron of the thermal furnace 100 is mixed with the ladle 30 on which molten steel is poured.
- the gas supply pipe 31 provided at the lower portion of the ladle 30 and the gas supply portion 40 formed near the heat retaining furnace 100 are connected, inert gas is melted from the lower portion of the ladle 30. Supplied, whereby the melt can be stirred.
- FIG 5 is a cross-sectional view of the thermal insulation furnace 100 of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a plan view of the thermal insulation furnace 100 of the present invention
- Figure 7 is an upper cover 140 of the thermal insulation furnace 100 An enlarged view is shown.
- the thermal insulation furnace 100 of the present invention includes a case 110 corresponding to the outer shell, the accommodating part 120 configured as a refractory in the case 110 and providing a space in which molten or solid ferroalloy can be accommodated.
- a heat source unit 130 connected to the unit 120 and heating the ferroalloy or nonferrous metal of the accommodation unit 120 (see FIGS. 8 and 9);
- an upper cover 140 that seals the inner space of the accommodating part at an upper side of the accommodating part 120, and a tap hole 160 is formed at an upper side of the accommodating part 120.
- the case 110 serves to protect the inner accommodating part 120 and the heat source part 130 like the shell, and protects the first guide 111 or the driving part on the outer surface of the case 110. (190; see FIG. 11) is attached to move and tilt the case 110 to inject the molten alloy iron contained in the receiving portion 120 into the ladle 30 (see FIG. 4).
- Receiving portion 120 is composed of a refractory to accommodate a solid or molten ferroalloy therein, the upper portion may be sealed by the upper cover 140.
- the upper cover 140 includes a refractory 141 located on a surface facing the receiving part 120 and an observation part 142 for observing or sampling the molten alloy iron contained in the receiving part 120, It includes a connecting portion 145 connected to the rotating part 147 and the vertical moving part 146 to move the upper cover 140 to the outside.
- the upper cover 140 is initially raised and rotated to open the accommodating part 120 when molten ferroalloy or solid ferroalloy is introduced into the accommodating part 120.
- the part 120 is sealed.
- a tapping hole 160 is formed at an upper side of the receiving part 120, and the case 110 is tilted through the tapping hole 160.
- the molten ferroalloy flows out.
- the tap hole 160 is blocked by the tap cover 164, and the tap cover 164 is opened only when tapping by the tap driving part 165.
- the atmosphere gas providing unit 150 is disposed inside. Atmospheric gas providing unit 150 is connected to the atmosphere gas supply valve 152 and the atmosphere gas supply valve 152 for controlling the inflow of the atmosphere gas supplied from the atmosphere gas supply source (not shown), the upper cover 140 It includes an atmosphere gas supply pipe 151 extending inwardly.
- An inert atmosphere gas is supplied by the atmosphere gas supply pipe 151, and a vent 172 is provided to maintain the internal pressure of the insulation furnace at a constant positive pressure when the atmosphere gas is supplied into the insulation vessel.
- the vent 172 is opened when the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure, and discharges the inert gas, for example, Ar gas, to the outside.
- the upper cover 140 is provided with an opening so that the lance 170 can be inserted, the lance 170 passing through the upper cover 140 is inserted into the molten alloy iron to keep the molten alloy iron is kept warm It will denitrate with an inert gas.
- a gas supply unit (not shown) is provided at the lower portion of the heating furnace 100, it is possible to denitrify by supplying an inert gas from the lower portion instead of the lance.
- FIG. 8A and 8B illustrate an embodiment in which an induction coil is used as the heat source unit 130.
- the induction coil 131 is wound on the outer side of the accommodating part 120 made of refractory, and the solid alloy iron of the accommodating part 120 is melted by the induction coil 131, or The temperature can be kept constant.
- the heating using the induction magnetic field as in the case of Figure 8a has the advantage that it is easy to seal in the furnace because the induction coil is installed on the back of the refractory, when induction heating, stirring is generated by the induction magnetic field, Due to the temperature and component homogenization of the molten ferroalloy, it is possible to increase the efficiency of denitrification.
- a passage 132 is formed on the bottom surface of the accommodating part 120, and the induction coil 131 surrounds the passage 132.
- the molten ferroalloy introduced into the passage 132 is heated by the induction coil 131 surrounding the passage 132, and the heated molten ferroalloy exits into the receiving portion 120. The temperature of the molten ferroalloy can be maintained.
- 9 and 10 illustrate the use of the electrode rod 133 and the plasma generator 135 as the heat source unit 130.
- the electrode rod 133 and the plasma generator 135 enter the receiving portion 120 through the through hole 143 formed in the upper cover 140, and the electrode rod 133.
- the plasma generator 135 is provided with a sealing member 133 to prevent the inert gas from escaping into the through hole 143.
- 11 and 12 illustrate a driving unit 190 and a guide frame 180 for tilting the thermal insulation furnace 100 of the present invention.
- the lower surface of the case 110 of the thermal insulation furnace 100 is connected to the driving unit 190, and a guide frame 180 is disposed on the side of the case 110.
- a first guide 111 is formed on a surface of the case 110 toward the guide frame 180, and the first guide 111 has a horizontal direction in which the case 110 is in a tilting direction than the driving portion 190 and the connecting portion.
- the first member 111a extending forward, the second member 111b connected to the first member 111a and into which the guide roller 181 enters can be tilted and the second member 111b extends.
- a third member 111c guiding the case 110 when the case 110 is inclined upward.
- the guide frame 180 is disposed on both sides of the case 110, and has a guide roller 181 that meets the first member (111a) at a predetermined height.
- the case 110 is raised by the driving unit 190, the first guide 111 is in contact with the guide roller 181 provided in the guide frame 180, accordingly, Even if the rising continues, the case 110 is no longer raised, and this lifting force is converted into the rotational force for rotating the case 110. That is, as the guide roller 181 enters the first guide 111, the case 110 rotates, and the rotation angle of the case 110 is determined according to the degree of entry.
- FIG. 13 shows another tapping structure of the present invention.
- the driving unit 190 is connected to the lower portion of the case 110 similarly to FIGS. 11 and 12, but the tap hole 160 is not provided, and the siphon structure 200 is provided instead.
- the siphon structure part is connected to the suction part 220 for sucking the molten alloy iron contained in the heating furnace 100, the discharge part 230 to mix with the molten steel of the ladle 30, and the moving part 240 to which the molten alloy iron moves. It is in the form of a pipe, the initial pressure port 210 for generating a pressure difference initially is configured to be connected.
- the molten steel surface of the ladle than the molten surface of the thermal furnace 100 is positioned below while maintaining a height capable of sufficiently generating a pressure difference due to natural fall, which is the principle of siphon.
- a pressure reducing device (not shown) is connected to the rear end of the pressure port 210 so as to generate an initial pressure difference, and when the pressure difference is generated initially, the molten alloy iron contained in the heating furnace 100 is sucked from the suction unit 220.
- a natural falling force is generated at this time to close the passage through the initial pressure port 210 by using the opening and closing device 211. After that, the molten ferroalloy in the heating furnace is sucked by the natural pressure difference, and the molten alloy is moved to the ladle 30 in which the molten steel is contained.
- the molten alloy of the molten alloy in the heating furnace reduces the height difference of the molten steel surface of the ladle, so that the negative pressure of the suction unit 220 caused by the fall of the molten alloy reduced the siphon effect If it decreases, it is possible to maintain the siphon effect by maintaining the height difference between the floors by raising the warming path 100 through the driving unit 190.
- the upper cover 140 was covered and the inside of the heating furnace was controlled to an Ar atmosphere.
- the temperature was maintained at 1500 ° C, temperature measurements, sampling, and hot water were observed at regular time intervals.
- the main components of the molten FeMn molten metal in the furnace had a content of 1.5 wt% C, 71.2 wt% Mn, 0.6 wt% Si.
- the concentration of nitrogen in FeMn was maintained unchanged from the initial value while the inside was controlled by the Ar atmosphere.
- Ar can be controlled to control the atmosphere in the furnace to prevent contact with the atmosphere, thereby preventing the incorporation of nitrogen.
- Fig. 15 is a photograph showing the FeMn molten metal during temperature maintenance, and it can be seen that the molten FeMn is exposed and maintained.
- Mn oxide formed along the wall of the refractory 120 based on the inner center of the heating furnace 100 does not cover the upper cover 140 during the initial dissolution process and initial bath surface, and does not maintain the atmosphere in the furnace as Ar, and thus Mn is initially generated.
- Mn oxide formation was no longer sustained by covering the cover as an oxide and starting to maintain Ar in the furnace, and the Mn oxide produced before maintaining the inside of the thermal furnace in the Ar atmosphere by the stirring force by the induced magnetic field was observed.
- FIG. 15 it moves to the refractory side, and it can be seen that the center portion maintains the FeMn hot water surface as described above.
- Comparative Example 1 after dissolving 1.7 ton of FeMn in the same heating furnace 100 as that of Example 1 in the heating furnace, the inside of the heating furnace was maintained at 1500 ° C. without maintaining the Ar atmosphere and without covering the upper cover 140. Observation of the change of the water surface and the change of nitrogen in FeMn were measured while maintaining the temperature. FeMn was carried out using a composition of 1.48 wt% C, 70.9 wt% Mn, 0.6 wt% Si.
- FIG. 16 shows the nitrogen concentration change of Comparative Example 1 with time when 1500 ° C. was maintained. Initially, the FeMn molten metal was mixed with the atmosphere while maintaining the hot water surface. However, it can be seen that 50 minutes after the start of maintaining the 1500 ° C temperature, nitrogen is no longer mixed.
- Mn in FeMn reacted with oxygen as the hot water contacted with the atmosphere, resulting in the formation of Mn oxides, resulting in an atmosphere blocking effect such as Ar atmosphere control.
- the air blocking effect by Mn oxide causes a nitrogen blocking effect such as Ar atmosphere control, but there is a problem that Mn is in contact with oxygen, causing continuous oxidation loss, and a situation such as adding additional molten FeMn occurs. Nitriding may occur again.
- Figure 17 shows the slag produced on top of the upper FeMn molten metal. This is because the atmosphere in the furnace is not controlled by Ar, and moreover, as the upper cover is opened, Mn in FeMn reacts with oxygen and generates Mn oxide by contact with the atmosphere.
- Example 2 is an experiment in which a 1.4-ton FeMn molten metal was maintained at 1500 ° C. in the same thermal furnace as in Comparative Example 1.
- the interior of the thermal furnace was maintained in the atmosphere as Ar gas as in Example 1, in which the Ar gas is blown into the FeMn molten metal by inserting a lance 170 from the top of the thermal furnace to the inside of the FeMn molten metal to be stirred by the Ar gas. Insertion was made at a depth of 200 mm on the basis of the FeMn surface, and the Ar flow rate was 20 Nl / min.
- FeMn was 1.5 wt% C, 70.7 wt% Mn, 0.5 wt% Si. 18 shows the change of nitrogen concentration in the FeMn molten metal with time. It was confirmed that the concentration of nitrogen gradually decreased with time.
- Example 3 is an experiment in which a 1.4-ton FeMn molten metal was maintained at 1500 ° C. in the same thermal furnace 100 as in Comparative Example 1, similarly to Example 2. The interior of the thermal furnace was maintained with Ar gas in a state covering the upper cover 140. At this time, FeMn was carried out using the composition of 1.5 wt% C, 67.9 wt% Mn, 2.7 wt% Si to observe the change according to the increase of Si content in the FeMn molten metal. As a result, as shown in FIG. 19, the concentration of nitrogen gradually decreased as time passed.
- Example 4 is an experiment in which the 1.4-ton FeMn molten metal was maintained at 1500 ° C. in the same heat retention furnace as in Comparative Example 1, and the effect of the Ar gas of Example 2 was blown into the FeMn molten metal. Si content increase effect of 3 was confirmed simultaneously.
- FeMn was a composition of 1.3 wt% C, 69.8 wt% Mn, 3.1 wt% Si.
- Ar was blown by inserting the lance 170 into the molten metal in the upper part as in Example 2, and at this time, 200 mm was deposited on the basis of the FeMn bath surface. As a result, as shown in FIG. 20, the concentration of nitrogen gradually decreased as time passed.
- the denitrification rate increased Ar flow rate and Si content in comparison with 0.091 wt% nitrogen reduction for 190 minutes, decreasing 0.002 wt% for 370 minutes in Example 2 and 0.013 wt% nitrogen for 380 minutes in Example 3. It was confirmed that the synergistic effect, not the synergistic effect due to the linear simple proportional effect, caused the exponential synergistic effect.
- Comparative Example 2 confirmed the effect of blowing Ar gas inside the FeMn molten metal and the Si content increasing effect as in Example 4.
- the Si content was adjusted to 1.5 wt%, unlike Example 4, and Mn was 70 wt% and C was 0.2 wt%. It was carried out in the same thermal furnace as in Example 4 and the molten FeMn 1.4ton was maintained at 1500 °C and the interior of the thermal furnace was controlled by the Ar atmosphere.
- Ar injection into the FeMn water surface was performed by inserting a lance 170 from the top, and 200 mm of the water surface was inserted to blow Ar at a flow rate of 20 Nl / min. The result is shown in FIG.
- the Si content of Example 2 shown in FIG. 21 is 0.8 wt%, the denitrification rate per hour of Comparative Example 2 was slightly improved, but it was confirmed that the effect was not considered in consideration of the error range of the data.
- the Si content is preferably 1.5 wt% or more for the effect of Si alone and simultaneous synergy with Ar gas agitation.
- the experiment was carried out by pouring 0.35 ton of FeMn into 1.3 ton of molten steel contained in the ladle 30 under the condition that the FeMn was kept at 1500 ° C. in the heating furnace 100.
- the mixing was carried out by placing the ladle containing the molten steel in the lower portion of the heating furnace and pouring it by tilting the heating furnace 100, and did not perform gas stirring or mechanical stirring during the mixing.
- Mn in FeMn is 70 wt% and Mn in molten steel is 0.6 wt%. Expected degree after mixing is 15.3wt% Mn composition in high Mn steel. However, the Mn composition in the high Mn steel after the mixing was 46.7 wt% at 10 minutes after the mixing. That is, the FeMn molten metal added for the molten metal is not uniformly mixed with the molten steel and the FeMn molten metal is stagnant in the upper portion of the molten steel, and the Mn composition of the sample collected from the upper surface of the molten steel is very high.
- High Mn steel was prepared by mixing FeMn molten metal and molten steel as in Comparative Example 3. The same experiment as in Comparative Example 3 was carried out by pouring 0.47 ton of FeMn into 1.4 ton of molten steel contained in the ladle 30 under the condition of being kept at 1497 ° C. in the heating furnace 100.
- High Mn steel was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 5, and mechanical agitation was performed using an impeller instead of gas agitation.
- the rotation speed of the impeller was 30 rpm.
- 0.52 ton of FeMn was poured into the ladle 30 containing 1.1 ton of molten steel, followed by stirring, followed by impeller stirring.
- the content of Mn in molten steel is 0.07 wt%
- the content of Mn in FeMn molten metal is 67.9 wt%
- the Mn content in the high Mn steel after mixing is 21.8 wt%.
- the sample was analyzed at 2 minutes after the mechanical agitation was performed. As a result, 21.6 wt% of the Mn component in the high Mn steel was obtained and 21.4 wt% after 20 minutes of mechanical stirring. It was confirmed that component homogenization was achieved.
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Abstract
Description
조건 | FeMn 조성 | N 변화 | |||
C(wt%) | Mn(wt%) | Si(wt%) | |||
실시예1 | Ar 양압 | 1.5 | 71.2 | 0.6 | 유지 |
실시예2 | Ar 랜스 취입 | 1.5 | 70.7 | 0.5 | 370분동안 0.002wt% 감소 |
실시예3 | Ar 양압+Si 투입 | 1.5 | 67.9 | 2.7 | 380분동안 0.013wt% 감소 |
실시예4 | Ar 랜스 취입+Si 투입 | 1.3 | 69.8 | 3.1 | 190분동안 0.091wt% 감소 |
비교예1 | - | 1.48 | 70.9 | 0.6 | 증가 |
비교예2 | Si 미량 투입 | 0.2 | 70 | 1.5 | 미량 감소 |
Claims (22)
- 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속을 준비하는 준비 단계;상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속을 융점 이상의 온도에서 유지하는 유지 단계; 및상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속과 준비된 용강을 합탕하는 합탕 단계;를 포함하며,상기 유지 단계가 수행되는 도중에 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속을 흡질 방지 또는 탈질하는 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계가 수행되는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유지 단계와 상기 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계는 보온로에서 수행되며,상기 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계는 분위기용 Ar 가스를 상기 보온로 내부로 공급하여 보온로 내부 압력을 양압으로 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유지 단계와 상기 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계는 보온로에서 수행되며,상기 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계는 보온로 상부 및 하부 중 적어도 하나에서 Ar 에 의한 교반으로 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 흡질 방지 또는 탈질 단계는 용융 합금철의 Si 조성이 1.5wt%이상이 되도록 Si를 투입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 보온로는케이스; 상기 케이스 내부에서 액상 또는 고상의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 수용하도록 내부 공간을 구비한 수용부; 상기 수용부의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 가열하는 열원부; 및 상기 수용부의 상측에서 수용부 내부 공간을 밀폐하는 커버;를 포함하며, 상기 커버는 불활성 가스 공급부와 연결되어, 수용부에서 용융 상태의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 흡질 방지 또는 탈질하는 분위기 가스 제공부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 준비 단계는 상기 보온로에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 준비 단계에서 준비되는 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속의 양은 상기 합탕 단계에서 요구되는 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속양보다 많으며,상기 합탕 단계에서는 상기 요구되는 양만큼을 용강에 합탕하고 나머지는 지속적으로 융점 이상의 온도로 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 준비 단계는 Mn 함량에 따른 P 함량이 하기의 식에 의해서 도출된 P 함량을 만족하는 고상 FeMn, Mn Metal을 용융하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.P함량(wt%) < -0.026×(목표 망간 함유 용강 중 Mn함량(wt%)) + (4.72 × 10-4) × (목표 망간 함유 용강 중 Mn함량(wt%))2
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 보온로의 상기 열원부는 유도 코일을 포함하며,상기 준비 단계는 상기 유도 코일의 유도 가열에 의해서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합탕 단계는 상기 용강이 담긴 레들에 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속이 부어지면서 수행되며,상기 합탕 단계에서, 상기 용강과 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속을 교반하는 교반 단계가 함께 수행되며,상기 교반 단계는 상기 레들의 하부에서 불활성 가스를 공급하여 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합탕 단계는 상기 용강이 담긴 레들에 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속이 부어지면서 수행되며,상기 합탕 단계에서, 상기 용강과 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속을 교반하는 교반 단계가 함께 수행되며,상기 교반 단계는 상기 레들의 상부로부터 교반기가 용탕에 투입되어 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 유지 단계는 1300 ~ 1500 ℃ 사이를 유지하며,상기 합탕 단계 직전에 용강의 상태와 목표 고망간 용강의 상태를 고려하여, 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속의 온도를 승온시키는 승온단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 합탕 단계 이후에 Al, C, Cu, W, Ti, Nb, Sn, Sb, Cr, B, Ca, Si, 및 Ni 중 적어도 하나 이상을 투입하는 진공 정련 단계(RH) 혹은 레들 퍼니스(LF) 정련 단계가 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 합탕 단계 이후에 진공 정련 단계를 수행하면서 탈수소 처리가 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조방법.
- 케이스;상기 케이스 내부에서 액상 또는 고상의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 수용하도록 내부 공간을 구비한 수용부;상기 수용부의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 가열하는 열원부; 및상기 수용부의 상측에서 수용부 내부 공간을 밀폐하는 커버;를 포함하며,상기 커버는 불활성 가스 공급부와 연결되어, 수용부에서 용융 상태의 합금철 또는 비철금속을 흡질 방지 또는 탈질하는 분위기 가스 제공부를 포함하는 보온로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 열원부는상기 수용부를 둘러싸는 유도코일,상기 커버에 구비되는 전극봉, 및상기 커버에 구비되는 플라즈마 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 보온로.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 열원부와 연결된 제어부를 포함하며,상기 제어부는 1300 ~ 1500℃ 사이를 유지하며, 합탕 직전에 용강의 온도와 목표 고망간 용강 온도를 고려하여, 상기 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속의 온도를 승온시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 커버는 상기 수용부의 상측에 배치되며, 상기 커버의 내면에는 분위기 가스 제공관이 배치되고, 분위기 가스를 보온로 내부 공급시 보온로 내부 압력을 일정 양압으로 유지하도록 밴트가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 보온로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 커버를 통하여 상기 수용부 내부의 용융 합금철 또는 용융 비철금속 내부로 연장되는 흡입부, 상기 흡입부에 연결되며, 상기 흡입부를 통하여 흡입된 용융 금속을 래들로토출하는 토출부, 상기 흡입부와 상기 토출부 사이를 연결하여 용융 금속이 통과하는 이동부, 및 상기 이동부에 연결되며, 초기 압력차를 발생시키기 위한 초기 압력 포트를 포함하는 사이펀 구조부와상기 케이스의 하부에 연겯뢰며, 사이펀 구조부의 동작을 보조하도록 상기 케이스를 승하강시키는 구동부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온로.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 케이스에 연결되며, 상기 케이스 및 수용부를 상승 및 하강시키는 구동부;상기 케이스의 외면에 형성된 제 1 가이드;상기 케이스의 외측에 배치되며, 상기 제 1 가이드가 상승되는 경우에 제 1 가이드와 만나서 상기 제 1 가이드의 상승을 방지하는 가이드 롤러를 포함하는 가이드 프레임을 포함하며,수평면 상에서 상기 케이스에서 구동부와의 연결 위치는 상기 가이드 롤러의 위치보다 후방에 배치되어, 구동부의 상승 구동에 의한 케이스 이동시 상기 케이스는 상기 가이드 롤러에 상기 제 1 가이드가 걸림에 의해서 전방으로 경동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보온로.
- 고망간 함유 금속을 용융 금속으로 제공하는 Mn 공급부;용강을 제공하는 용강 공급부; 및상기 용강 공급부와 상기 Mn 공급부 사이를 이동하며, 상기 Mn 공급부로부터는 고망간 함유 금속의 용융 금속을 받고, 상기 용강 공급부로부터는 용강을 받아 합탕하는 레들;을 포함하며,상기 Mn 공급부는 제 15 항 내지 20 항 중 어느 한 항의 보온로를 포함하는 망간 함유 용강 제조설비.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 레들의 하부에는 불활성 가스 공급관이 형성되어 있으며,상기 레들은 상기 Mn 공급부에서 고망간 함유 금속의 용융 금속을 받는 위치 혹은 상기 용강 공급부로부터는 용강을 받는 위치에서 불활성 가스 공급부와 연결되어, 합탕 시 불활성 가스로 용융 금속과 용강을 교반하는 것을 특징으로 하는 망간 함유 용강 제조설비.
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JP2016507870A JP6148790B2 (ja) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | マンガン含有溶鋼製造方法、保温炉、及び保温炉を用いるマンガン含有溶鋼製造設備 |
CN201380075470.8A CN105452504B (zh) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | 含锰钢水生产方法、保温炉和使用保温炉的含锰钢水生产设备 |
EP13881584.0A EP2985359B1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Manganese-containing molten steel production method |
AU2013385931A AU2013385931B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Manganese-containing molten steel production method, temperature-holding furnace and manganese-containing molten steel production equipment using temperature-holding furnace |
US14/783,221 US20160053350A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Molten manganese-containing steel production method, holding furnace, and molten manganese-containing steel production equipment using holding furnace |
PL13881584T PL2985359T3 (pl) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Sposób wytwarzania stopionej stali zawierającej mangan |
BR112015025465-9A BR112015025465B1 (pt) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-04-11 | Método de produção de aço fundido que contém manganês, forno de retenção de temperatura e equipamento de produção de aço fundido que contém manganês |
US16/925,752 US20200340085A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2020-07-10 | Molten manganese-containing steel production method, holding furnace, and molten manganese-containing steel production equipment using holding furnace |
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US16/925,752 Division US20200340085A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2020-07-10 | Molten manganese-containing steel production method, holding furnace, and molten manganese-containing steel production equipment using holding furnace |
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KR101641778B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-07-22 | 주식회사 포스코 | 코너 크랙 방지를 위한 중고탄소강 정련 방법 |
KR101795471B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-11-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 합금강 제조장치 및 이를 이용한 합금강 제조방법 |
KR101853769B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-05-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 합금강 제조방법 |
KR101796089B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-11-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강의 제조 방법 |
KR101798846B1 (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-11-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 차단재 및 이를 이용한 합금강 제조방법 |
KR101960934B1 (ko) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-07-17 | 주식회사 포스코 | 탈린 플럭스 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101834518B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-03-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 플럭스 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 연속주조용 플럭스 |
JP6551626B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-25 | 2019-07-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高マンガン鋼の溶製方法 |
KR102135755B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-07-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 저장 장치 및 투입 방법 |
KR102227824B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-03-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 합금강 제조방법 |
CN108950129B (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-01-14 | 达力普石油专用管有限公司 | 一种控制中碳锰钢连铸圆坯中大型夹杂物的生产方法 |
KR102678036B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-19 | 2024-06-24 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 고망간강의 용제 방법 |
CN118500126B (zh) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-09-10 | 安徽朗盛环能科技有限公司 | 一种镍板提纯脱碳脱氧设备及工艺 |
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BR112015025465A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
EP2985359A4 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
AU2013385931B2 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
US20200340085A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
KR101439763B1 (ko) | 2014-09-11 |
JP2016519217A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
PL2985359T3 (pl) | 2019-03-29 |
US20160053350A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 |
EP2985359A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
BR112015025465B1 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
EP2985359B1 (en) | 2018-07-25 |
AU2013385931A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
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