WO2014166352A1 - Plant wall - Google Patents

Plant wall Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014166352A1
WO2014166352A1 PCT/CN2014/074680 CN2014074680W WO2014166352A1 WO 2014166352 A1 WO2014166352 A1 WO 2014166352A1 CN 2014074680 W CN2014074680 W CN 2014074680W WO 2014166352 A1 WO2014166352 A1 WO 2014166352A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
water
plant
plant container
cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074680
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶剑锋
Original Assignee
Ye Jianfeng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ye Jianfeng filed Critical Ye Jianfeng
Publication of WO2014166352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014166352A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of landscaping technology of a building; in particular, to a plant wall, the application is based on a Chinese invention patent application with the application number 201310117457.6, which is filed on April 7, 2013, the above patent application The content is incorporated herein by reference.
  • This kind of plant wall does not take into account that the water in the sink will overflow to the outside. If it is placed on the inner wall, it will seep into the inner wall and water will erode the wall. If a waterproof material is placed on the inner wall, the cost will be increased a lot; and once the plant wall is replaced, the waterproof material needs to be disposed on different inner walls, which is inconvenient to use and high in cost.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a plant wall which can be decorated on an inner wall.
  • the plant wall has high water repellency, requires no waterproof material, is safe and environmentally friendly, and is fast to install.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a plant wall comprising a skeleton and a plurality of assemblable green panel components, the green panel assembly comprising a panel and a plant container, the plant container being fixed on the panel,
  • the panel is fixed to the frame; the upper end and the lower end of the panel are provided with a waterproof joint structure, and the upper and lower adjacent panels are connected by a waterproof connection structure; the left and right adjacent panels are provided with waterproof connectors and through the waterproof connector connection.
  • the waterproof connection structure comprises a thickened portion formed by the upper end portion of the panel projecting rearward, and the front surface of the thickened portion is provided with a mounting notch that cooperates with the lower end portion of the panel.
  • the left and right sides of the panel are respectively provided with a convex left water blocking plate and a right water blocking plate
  • the waterproof connecting member is a concave shaped member
  • the right water blocking plate of the left side panel is located on the right side
  • the left water blocking plates of the panels are respectively inserted into the concave shaped members and respectively abutted with the corresponding side plates of the concave shaped members.
  • the right end surface of the right water blocking plate is provided with a right card slot
  • the left side plate of the concave shaped member is provided with a left card block that cooperates with the right card slot
  • the left end surface of the left water blocking plate is provided
  • the right side plate of the concave shaped member is provided with a right card block that cooperates with the left card slot.
  • the panel is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing the plant container, the fixing components are spaced apart from each other, the fixing component comprises a left supporting block and a right supporting block, and the plant container comprises a fixing ear disposed on both sides The two fixed ears are respectively engaged on the left support block and the right support block.
  • the upper end of the left support block and the upper end of the right support block are respectively provided with a notch for accommodating the fixed ear, and the two sides are solid The fixed ears are respectively inserted into the corresponding gaps.
  • the right upper end of the left support block and the left upper end of the right support block are respectively provided with chutes matched with the fixed ears, and the fixed ears on both sides of the plant container are respectively inserted into the corresponding chutes.
  • the fixing component further comprises an upper limit block disposed on the panel, and when the plant container is engaged with the fixing component, the upper limit block abuts the upper end surface of the plant container.
  • the plant wall further includes a water flow system
  • the water flow system includes a spray pipe, the spray pipe is disposed horizontally and above the plant container at the top;
  • the plant container is arranged in a plurality of columns, and the spray pipe is arranged a plurality of water outlet holes and a plurality of upper drainage tubes are arranged below;
  • the inlet of the upper drainage tube is opposite to the corresponding water outlet hole, and the lower end of the upper drainage tube extends into the cavity of the plant container at the top of each column;
  • the plant container The bottom part is provided with a water outlet and an outlet pipe matched with the water outlet, and a drainage tube is arranged between two adjacent columns of the plant container, and the upper end of the drainage tube is sleeved with the outlet pipe of the plant container located above, and the drainage tube is The lower end extends into the cavity of the plant container located below;
  • the water flow system further comprises a waste water recovery device disposed under the panel;
  • the lowermost plant container of each column is provided with a lower
  • the water outlet is provided with a drip nozzle or a water valve that can control the flow of water, and the drip nozzle or water valve is connected to the upper end of the corresponding upper draft tube.
  • the front end surface of the plant container has an arc shape, and the upper end of the front end surface is provided with an overflow port; the front end surface is further provided with an overflow groove, and the upper end of the overflow groove is connected with the lower end of the overflow port, and the overflow groove The lower end is connected to the outlet pipe.
  • the front inner side surface and the rear inner side surface of the plant container are respectively provided with partition plates arranged in a staggered manner, and the upper end surface of the plant container is provided with a plurality of fixing ears for fixing plants.
  • the waste water recycling device includes a plurality of recovery seats, the recovery seat is disposed under each column of panels, and the recovery seat includes a bottom plate and a front panel, a rear panel, a left panel, and a right panel fixed around the bottom panel.
  • the central portion of the bottom plate is recessed downwardly and is provided with a water leakage opening.
  • the two sides of the lower end of the panel are respectively provided with mounting notches, and the left end of the left panel and the left end of the right panel are also provided with mounting notches, and the panel is installed with a notch card.
  • the front panel of the rear panel is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks, and a slot is formed between the L-shaped block and the rear panel, and the lower end of the panel is inserted into the slot.
  • an upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the uppermost panels; a side cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the leftmost panel, and a side cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the rightmost panel.
  • the upper cover is L-shaped, including an upper cover plate abutting the upper cover plate and a front cover plate at the front of the panel, the front cover plate being connected with the connecting member, one end of the connecting member being engaged with the side cover, the connecting member The other end is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the connecting member is connected with the panel by a screw.
  • the connector can also be integrally formed with the upper cover.
  • the side cover includes a side cover that abuts the end surface of the panel, a side front cover located at the front of the panel, and a connecting plate that is engaged with the panel.
  • the two ends of the side front cover are respectively connected with the side cover and the connecting plate.
  • a left card slot is formed between the left water blocking plate and the left supporting block, and a right card slot is also formed between the right water blocking plate and the right supporting block.
  • the connecting plate of the side cover on the left side is inserted into the left card slot, and is located on the right side.
  • the connecting plate of the side cover is inserted into the right card slot.
  • the skeleton comprises a plurality of lateral brackets and a plurality of longitudinal brackets
  • the back of the panel is provided with a plurality of positioning pillars for connecting with the lateral brackets, and each set of positioning pillars is distributed in two rows, and the transverse brackets are stuck in the frame. Between the two rows of positioning posts, the longitudinal direction The bracket is engaged with the lateral bracket.
  • the positioning post is L-shaped; the two rows of positioning posts form a channel for engaging the lateral bracket.
  • the longitudinal bracket is provided with a bayonet that mates with the lateral bracket.
  • the left and right panels of the recovery seat extend rearward to form a card board, and the card board is provided with a groove that is easy to break.
  • the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
  • the invention adopts a splicing structure, is convenient to install, can be designed and installed according to the actual wall structure, and is convenient to operate; secondly, when splicing, a waterproof structure is arranged, so that the wall does not get water, No need for waterproof materials, saving costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 3.
  • Figure 5 is a concave shaped part of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant container of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of another perspective of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the recycling device of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing another structure of the side cover of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 8.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing another structure of the panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the second perspective of Figure 3.
  • Embodiment Refer to Figures 1 to 14.
  • a plant wall 1 comprising a skeleton and a plurality of assemblable green panel components, the green panel assembly comprising a panel 8 and a plant container 6, the plant container 6 being fixed to the panel 8, the panel 8 being fixed to the skeleton;
  • the upper end and the lower end of the panel 8 are provided with a waterproof joint structure, and the upper and lower adjacent panels 8 are connected by a waterproof joint structure; the left and right adjacent panels 8 are provided with waterproof joints and connected by waterproof joints.
  • the waterproof connection structure includes a thickened portion 81 formed by the upper end portion of the panel 8 projecting rearward, and the front surface of the thickened portion 81 is provided with a mounting notch 83 that cooperates with the lower end portion of the panel 8.
  • the lower end of the upper panel 8 is inserted into the mounting notch 83 of the upper end of the lower panel 8 such that the lower end of the upper panel 8 is located directly in front of the lower panel 8.
  • the water flow directly to the lower panel 8 without penetrating to the rear of the panel 8 through the joint to wet the wall.
  • the front surface of the upper end portion of the panel 8 is provided with a first mounting notch
  • the back surface of the lower end portion of the panel 8 is provided with a second mounting notch
  • the first mounting notch and the panel 8 The lower end portion cooperates
  • the second mounting notch cooperates with the upper end portion of the panel 8.
  • the depth of the first mounting notch and the depth of the second mounting notch are both half the thickness of the panel 8.
  • the lower end of the panel 8 is convexly formed to form a thickened portion, and the back surface of the thickened portion is provided with a notch that fits the upper end of the panel 8, and the upper end of the panel 8 is just fitted in the notch of the lower end of the panel 8.
  • the left and right sides of the panel 8 are respectively provided with a convex left water blocking plate 82 and a right water blocking plate 84, the waterproof connecting member is a concave shaped member 100, and the right side of the panel 8 on the left side is separated by water.
  • the plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 of the panel 8 on the right side are respectively inserted into the concave-shaped member 100 and abut against the corresponding side plates of the concave-shaped member 100, respectively.
  • the right end surface of the right water blocking plate 84 is provided with a right card slot
  • the left side plate of the concave shaped member 100 is provided with a left card block that cooperates with the right card slot
  • the left water blocking plate 82 The left end surface is provided with a left card slot
  • the right side plate of the concave shape member 100 is provided with a right card block that cooperates with the left card slot.
  • the left water blocking plate 82 and the right water blocking plate 84 prevents the water on the panel 8 from flowing to the left or right, thereby flowing out of the panel 8 and flowing to the inner wall.
  • the right water blocking plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 of the adjacent panels 8 form a connecting block, by reversing the concave shaped member 100, and plugging into the right water blocking on the adjacent different panels 8.
  • the plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 are connected to each other to connect the panels 8 adjacent to each other.
  • the concave shaped member 100 When the concave shaped member 100 is inserted, the concave shaped member 100 is reversely disposed, and the left side plate and the right side plate of one end of the concave shaped piece 100 are respectively located outside the right water blocking plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82. And the left card block of the left side plate is opposite to the right card slot of the right water blocking plate 84, and the right card block of the right side plate is opposite to the left card slot of the left water blocking plate 82, and then the concave shaped piece 100 is gradually stepped toward the panel. 8 Move, so that the left card of the left side plate is gradually inserted into the right card slot, and the right card block of the right side plate is gradually inserted into the left card slot.
  • the panel 8 is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing the plant container 6, the fixing components are spaced apart from each other, the fixing assembly comprises a left supporting block 87 and a right supporting block 86, and the plant container 6 comprises a setting
  • the fixing ears 61 on both sides and the two fixing ears 61 are respectively engaged with the left supporting block 87 and the right supporting block 86.
  • the upper end of the left support block 87 and the upper end of the right support block 86 are respectively provided with notches for receiving the fixing ears 61, and the fixing ears 61 on both sides are respectively inserted into the corresponding notches.
  • the right upper end of the left support block 87 and the left upper end of the right support block 86 are respectively provided with a sliding slot 85 that cooperates with the fixing ear 61, and the fixing ears 61 on both sides of the plant container 6 are respectively inserted into the corresponding sliding slots 85.
  • a plurality of fixing members By providing a plurality of fixing members, a plurality of fixing members can be provided on the panel 8, and the height of the plant container 6 fixed to the panel 8 can be adjusted according to the type of planting plant, so that the plants have a good growth space.
  • the fixing ears 61 of the plant container 6 are inserted into the left and right support blocks 86, making installation convenient. No connectors are required.
  • the left and right sides of the plant container 6 further extend outwardly with fixing ears (not shown), the fixing ears are provided with mounting holes, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole corresponding to the mounting hole. The screws fix the fixing ears to the panel 8.
  • the fixing assembly further includes an upper block 88 disposed on the panel 8, and when the plant container 6 is engaged with the fixing assembly, the upper block 88 abuts against the upper end surface of the plant container 6.
  • the upper limit block 88 is provided to function as a fixed plant container 6 to prevent the plant container 6 from swaying due to external factors, causing the plant container 6 to fall off the panel 8.
  • the plant wall 1 further includes a water flow system, and the water flow system includes a spray pipe 10 which is disposed above the plant container 6 which is disposed laterally and located at the top; the plant container 6 is arranged in a plurality of rows.
  • a plurality of water outlet holes and a plurality of upper drainage tubes 7 are disposed below the spray pipe 10; the inlet of the upper drainage tube 7 is opposite to the corresponding water outlet hole, and the lower end of the upper drainage tube 7 extends into the plant container at the top of each column.
  • the bottom of the plant container 6 is provided with a water outlet 67 and an outlet pipe 65 matched with the water outlet 67.
  • a drainage tube 4 is disposed between two adjacent rows of the plant container 6, and the drainage tube 4 is provided.
  • the upper end is sleeved with the outlet pipe 65 of the plant container 6 located above, and the lower end of the drainage tube 4 extends into the cavity of the plant container 6 located below;
  • the water flow system further comprises a waste water recovery device disposed below the panel 8;
  • a lower drainage tube 3 is disposed below the lowermost plant container 6 of each column, and the upper end of the lower drainage tube 3 is sleeved with the outlet pipe 65 of the corresponding plant container 6 at the bottom of each column, and the lower end of the lower drainage tube 3 is extended.
  • the water outlet is provided with a drip nozzle 12 or a water valve which can control the flow of water, and the drip nozzle 12 or the water valve is connected to the upper end of the corresponding upper drain tube 7.
  • the water flow system is provided to facilitate watering the plants planted in the plant container 6; in order to uniformly water each plant container 6, a drainage tube 4 is arranged between adjacent plant containers 6 of each column, After the spout pipe 10 is filled with water to the uppermost plant container 6 through the water outlet hole and the upper drain pipe 7, the plant container 6 located above the upper two plant containers 6 passes through the water outlet 67 and the drain pipe 4 The water is guided to the plant container 6 located below, thereby maintaining a sufficient water source in each of the plant containers 6. At the same time, when the water is flowing, the water is diverted through the upper drainage tube 7 and the drainage tube 4. Under normal circumstances, the water can be prevented from flowing outside and does not flow to the panel 8.
  • the water enters the waste water recovery device through the lower drainage tube 3 and is unified back. Reuse.
  • the plant does not need to carry out a large amount of water for a long time, and only a small amount of water is needed. Therefore, the drip nozzle 12 or the water valve is installed at the water outlet hole, so that the water output can be controlled. Avoid water wastage.
  • the front end surface of the plant container 6 has an arc shape, and the upper end of the front end surface is provided with an overflow port 63; the front end surface is further provided with an overflow groove 64, the upper end of the overflow groove 64 and the lower end of the overflow port 63. Connected, the lower end of the overflow tank 64 is connected to the outlet pipe 65.
  • the water in the chamber of the plant container 6 gradually overflows outward through the overflow port 63, and after overflowing, flows through the overflow tank 64 to the outlet pipe 65.
  • the front inner side surface and the rear inner side surface of the plant container 6 are respectively provided with partition plates 62 which are staggered, and the upper end surface of the plant container 6 is provided with a plurality of positioning ears 66 for fixing plants.
  • the interlaced partitions 62 are provided to prevent the plants in the plant container 6 from sloshing when the plant container 6 is tilted. Plants will rely on the nearby partition 62. At the same time, the fixed plant is assisted by binding a rope to the positioning ear 66, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the positioning ear 66.
  • the waste water recycling device includes a plurality of recovery seats 2, the recovery seat 2 is disposed under each column panel 8, and the recovery seat 2 includes a bottom plate 29 and a front panel 27 and a rear panel fixed around the bottom plate 29.
  • the left panel 22 and the right panel 26 the bottom portion of the bottom plate 29 is downwardly recessed and provided with a water leakage port 28, and the two sides of the lower end of the panel 8 are respectively provided with mounting gaps, and the right end and the right panel of the left panel 22
  • the left end of the 26 is also provided with a mounting notch, and the panel 8 is engaged between the left panel 22 and the right panel 26 through the mounting notch;
  • the front end surface of the rear panel 23 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks 25, and the L-shaped block 25
  • a slot is formed with the rear panel 23, and the lower end of the panel 8 is inserted into the slot.
  • the recovery seat 2 is disposed, and can be connected to the lowermost panel 8 of each column 8 , and the lowermost panel 8 is sandwiched in the accommodating space of the recovery seat 2, so when the water flow unexpectedly occurs on the panel 8, the water flow It will flow through the column 8 of each column in order from the top to the bottom until it flows into the accommodating space of the recovery seat 2 and finally flows out through the water leakage port 28.
  • the distance between the outer end faces of the left and right panels 26 can be set to coincide with the lateral width of the panel 8, so that when the panel 8 is spliced, the recovery seats 2 are linearly arranged.
  • a water tank may be provided below the entire recovery seat 2, or a tee 21 may be provided at the water leakage port 28 of each recovery seat 2, and then connected by a pipe.
  • an upper cover 9 is fixedly connected to an upper end of each of the uppermost panels 8; a side cover 5 is fixedly connected to a left side of the leftmost panel 8, and a right side of the rightmost panel 8 is fixedly connected Side cover 5.
  • the upper cover 9 is L-shaped, and includes an upper cover plate 91 abutting the upper cover plate 91 and a front cover plate 92 at the front of the panel 8.
  • the front cover plate 92 is connected with a connecting member 93, and one end of the connecting member 93 is The side cover 5 is engaged, the other end of the connecting member 93 is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the connecting member 93 is connected to the panel 8 by screws.
  • the connecting member 93 can also be integrally formed with the upper cover 91.
  • the connecting member 93 includes a connecting rod and a seat body connected to the connecting rod.
  • the front cover plate 92 is provided with a card hole and is engaged with the end of the connecting rod.
  • the base body is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole.
  • the connector 93 is connected to the panel 8 by screws.
  • the plug can also be used, for example, the upper cover 91 is provided to cooperate with the upper end of the panel 8. Slot.
  • the side cover 5 includes a side cover 51 that abuts the end surface of the panel 8, a side front cover 52 located in front of the panel 8, and a connecting plate 53 that is engaged with the panel 8.
  • the two ends of the side front cover 52 are respectively side and side
  • the cover plate 51 and the connecting plate 53 are connected, a left card slot is formed between the left water blocking plate 82 and the left supporting block 87, and a right card slot is also formed between the right water blocking plate 84 and the right supporting block 86.
  • the connecting plate 53 of the side cover 5 is inserted into the left card slot, and the connecting plate 53 of the side cover 5 on the right side is inserted into the right card slot.
  • the lower end of the connecting plate 53 can be provided with a plurality of seats, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the seat body is fixedly connected with the panel 8 by screws.
  • the upper cover 9 and the side cover 5 can serve to surround the plant wall 1 to form a whole body, and the upper cover 9 and the side cover 5 can further function as a water barrier to prevent water on the panel 8 from entering the wall.
  • the space enclosed by the upper cover 9, the side cover 5 and the panel 8 can be used for the water distribution channel; for example, the space enclosed between the side cover 5 and the panel 8 can be provided with the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow system, the upper cover 9 and the panel
  • the space formed between 8 can be used to arrange the jet flow duct 10.
  • the skeleton includes a plurality of lateral brackets 15 and a plurality of longitudinal brackets 13.
  • the back surface of the panel 8 is provided with a plurality of sets of positioning posts 14 for connecting with the lateral brackets 15, and each set of positioning pillars 14 is distributed in two rows.
  • the lateral bracket 15 is caught between the two rows of positioning posts 14, and the longitudinal bracket 13 is engaged with the lateral bracket 15.
  • the positioning post 14 is L-shaped; the two rows of positioning posts 14 form a channel for retaining the lateral bracket 15.
  • the longitudinal bracket 13 is provided with a bayonet that cooperates with the lateral bracket 15.
  • the card connection method is convenient, and the connector 93 is not used.
  • the panel 8 may be provided with screws on the left side of the left water blocking plate 82, and screws on the right side of the right water blocking plate 84, and connected by screws;
  • a raised left water blocking plate 82 is disposed on the left side of the left side screw
  • a right water blocking plate 84 is disposed on the right side of the right side screw, as shown in FIG.
  • the left panel 22 and the right panel 26 of the recovery seat 2 are all extended rearward to form a card board 200, and the card board 200 is provided with a recess 201 which is easy to be broken.
  • the card board 200 is disposed so that the recovery seat 2 can be fixed to the wall or the skeleton through the card board 200 for easy fixing.
  • the length of the card 200 can be adjusted and it is convenient to use.
  • the invention adopts a splicing structure, is convenient to install, can be designed and installed according to the actual wall structure, and is convenient to operate; secondly, when splicing, a waterproof structure is arranged, so that the wall is not stained with water, no waterproof material is needed, and the invention is cost-effective. Creation can be approved

Abstract

A plant wall (1) comprises a frame and a plurality of assembled greening plate components, wherein the greening plate component comprises a panel (8) and a plant container (6). The plant container is fixed on the panel that is fixed on the frame. An upper end and a lower end of the panel are both provided with water-proof connecting structures which are mutually matched. The upper and lower adjacent panels are connected together by the water-proof connecting structure. A water-proof connecting member is arranged between the left and right adjacent panels, wherein the left and right panels are connected with the water-proof connecting member. By adopting the assembled structure, the plant wall is conveniently installed. The water-proof structures are provided to prevent the wall body from being wetted by water without needing waterproof materials.

Description

植物墙  plant wall
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及建筑物的园林绿化技术领域; 具体的说, 涉及一种植物墙, 本申请是基于申请日 为 2013年 4月 7日的、 申请号为 201310117457.6的中国发明专利申请, 上述专利申请的内容作 为参考引入本文。  The invention relates to the field of landscaping technology of a building; in particular, to a plant wall, the application is based on a Chinese invention patent application with the application number 201310117457.6, which is filed on April 7, 2013, the above patent application The content is incorporated herein by reference.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展, 城市的建筑物越来越多、 且越来越高; 造成城市内的人口密度增加, 且城 市的绿化分布不均匀; 城市的空气质量也越来越差, 为了提高人们的生活环境, 很多公司开始在 建筑物内外搭设植物墙, 既可以起到美观, 也可以起到净化空气的作用。但目前的植物墙大多是 设置在建筑物外, 如申请号为 200720088389.5 的中国实用新型专利, 公开了一种绿化植物墙, 该植物绿化墙由植物绿化箱格、安装架和水槽组成, 安装架固定在墙体上, 植物绿化箱格通过植 物绿化箱格上的挂钩挂在安装架上,水槽安装在植物在植物绿化箱格下方。这种植物墙没有考虑 到水槽的水会溢出到外面, 如果设置内墙体上, 在会往内墙上渗水, 水蚀墙体。 如果在内墙体上 设置一层防水材料, 则成本会提高不少; 且一旦植物墙更换位置, 则需要在不同的内墙体上设置 防水材料, 使用不方便, 成本高。  With the development of society, the number of buildings in the city is increasing and higher; the population density in the city is increasing, and the urban green distribution is uneven; the air quality of the city is getting worse and worse, in order to improve people. The living environment, many companies began to set up plant walls inside and outside the building, which can both be aesthetically pleasing and purify the air. However, most of the current plant walls are located outside the building, such as the Chinese utility model patent of application number 200720088389.5, which discloses a greening plant wall, which is composed of a plant green box, a mounting frame and a sink, and a mounting frame. Fixed on the wall, the plant green box is hung on the mounting frame by the hook on the plant green box, and the sink is installed under the plant green box. This kind of plant wall does not take into account that the water in the sink will overflow to the outside. If it is placed on the inner wall, it will seep into the inner wall and water will erode the wall. If a waterproof material is placed on the inner wall, the cost will be increased a lot; and once the plant wall is replaced, the waterproof material needs to be disposed on different inner walls, which is inconvenient to use and high in cost.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决现有技术的不足,提供一种可装饰于内墙体的植物墙,该植物墙防水 性高, 无需使用防水材料, 安全环保, 且安装快速。  The object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a plant wall which can be decorated on an inner wall. The plant wall has high water repellency, requires no waterproof material, is safe and environmentally friendly, and is fast to install.
为达到上述目的, 本发明采用的技术方案为: 一种植物墙, 包括骨架和多个可拼装的绿化板 格组件, 所述绿化板格组件包括面板和植物容器, 植物容器固定于面板上, 面板固定于骨架; 所 述面板的上端和下端均设有相互配合的防水连接结构, 上下相邻的面板通过防水连接结构连接; 左右相邻的面板之间设有防水连接件并通过防水连接件连接。  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a plant wall comprising a skeleton and a plurality of assemblable green panel components, the green panel assembly comprising a panel and a plant container, the plant container being fixed on the panel, The panel is fixed to the frame; the upper end and the lower end of the panel are provided with a waterproof joint structure, and the upper and lower adjacent panels are connected by a waterproof connection structure; the left and right adjacent panels are provided with waterproof connectors and through the waterproof connector connection.
进一步地,所述防水连接结构包括面板的上端部向后凸起形成的加厚部,所述加厚部的正面 设有与面板的下端部相配合的安装缺口。  Further, the waterproof connection structure comprises a thickened portion formed by the upper end portion of the panel projecting rearward, and the front surface of the thickened portion is provided with a mounting notch that cooperates with the lower end portion of the panel.
进一步地,所述面板的左右两侧分别设有凸起的左隔水板和右隔水板,所述防水连接件为凹 字形件,位于左侧的面板的右隔水板和位于右侧的面板的左隔水板分别与凹字形件插接并分别与 凹字形件的相应的侧板抵接。  Further, the left and right sides of the panel are respectively provided with a convex left water blocking plate and a right water blocking plate, the waterproof connecting member is a concave shaped member, and the right water blocking plate of the left side panel is located on the right side The left water blocking plates of the panels are respectively inserted into the concave shaped members and respectively abutted with the corresponding side plates of the concave shaped members.
优选地,所述右隔水板的右端面设有右卡槽,所述凹字形件的左侧板设有与右卡槽相配合的 左卡块,所述左隔水板的左端面设有左卡槽,所述凹字形件的右侧板设有与左卡槽相配合的右卡 块。  Preferably, the right end surface of the right water blocking plate is provided with a right card slot, and the left side plate of the concave shaped member is provided with a left card block that cooperates with the right card slot, and the left end surface of the left water blocking plate is provided There is a left card slot, and the right side plate of the concave shaped member is provided with a right card block that cooperates with the left card slot.
进一步地, 所述面板设有多个用于固定植物容器的固定组件, 所述固定组件上下间隔分布, 固定组件包括左支撑块和右支撑块,所述植物容器包括设置位于两侧的固定耳,两个固定耳分别 卡接于左支撑块和右支撑块上。  Further, the panel is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing the plant container, the fixing components are spaced apart from each other, the fixing component comprises a left supporting block and a right supporting block, and the plant container comprises a fixing ear disposed on both sides The two fixed ears are respectively engaged on the left support block and the right support block.
优选地,所述左支撑块的上端和右支撑块的上端分别设有用于容置固定耳的缺口,两侧的固 定耳分别卡入相应的缺口中。 Preferably, the upper end of the left support block and the upper end of the right support block are respectively provided with a notch for accommodating the fixed ear, and the two sides are solid The fixed ears are respectively inserted into the corresponding gaps.
优选地,左支撑块的右侧上端和右支撑块的左侧上端分别设有与固定耳相配合的滑槽,植物 容器两侧的固定耳分别插入相应的滑槽内。  Preferably, the right upper end of the left support block and the left upper end of the right support block are respectively provided with chutes matched with the fixed ears, and the fixed ears on both sides of the plant container are respectively inserted into the corresponding chutes.
进一步地, 所述固定组件还包括设置于面板上的上限位块, 当植物容器与固定组件卡接时, 上限位块与植物容器的上端面相抵。  Further, the fixing component further comprises an upper limit block disposed on the panel, and when the plant container is engaged with the fixing component, the upper limit block abuts the upper end surface of the plant container.
进一步地, 所述植物墙还包括水流系统, 水流系统包括喷流管道, 所述喷流管道呈横向设置 且位于最上方的植物容器的上方; 植物容器呈多列设置,所述喷流管道的下方设有多个出水孔和 多个上引流管; 上引流管的入口与相应的出水孔相对,上引流管的下端伸入相应每列最上方的植 物容器的腔体内;所述植物容器的底部设有出水口和与出水口相配合的出水管,每列植物容器的 相邻两个之间设有引流管, 引流管的上端与位于上方的植物容器的出水管套接, 引流管的下端伸 入位于下方的植物容器的腔体内; 所述水流系统还包括设置在面板下方的废水回收装置; 所述每 列最下方的植物容器的下方设有下引流管,下引流管的上端与相应的每列最下方的植物容器的出 水管套接, 下引流管的下端伸入废水回收装置内。  Further, the plant wall further includes a water flow system, the water flow system includes a spray pipe, the spray pipe is disposed horizontally and above the plant container at the top; the plant container is arranged in a plurality of columns, and the spray pipe is arranged a plurality of water outlet holes and a plurality of upper drainage tubes are arranged below; the inlet of the upper drainage tube is opposite to the corresponding water outlet hole, and the lower end of the upper drainage tube extends into the cavity of the plant container at the top of each column; the plant container The bottom part is provided with a water outlet and an outlet pipe matched with the water outlet, and a drainage tube is arranged between two adjacent columns of the plant container, and the upper end of the drainage tube is sleeved with the outlet pipe of the plant container located above, and the drainage tube is The lower end extends into the cavity of the plant container located below; the water flow system further comprises a waste water recovery device disposed under the panel; the lowermost plant container of each column is provided with a lower drainage tube, and the upper end of the lower drainage tube is The outlet pipe of the lowermost plant container of each column is sleeved, and the lower end of the lower drainage pipe extends into the waste water recovery device.
优选地, 出水孔处设置有滴嘴或可以控制水流量的水阀,滴嘴或水阀与相应的上引流管的上 端连接。  Preferably, the water outlet is provided with a drip nozzle or a water valve that can control the flow of water, and the drip nozzle or water valve is connected to the upper end of the corresponding upper draft tube.
进一步地, 所述植物容器的前端面呈弧形, 且前端面的上端设有溢流口; 前端面还设有溢流 槽, 溢流槽的上端与溢流口的下端相连, 溢流槽的下端与出水管相连。  Further, the front end surface of the plant container has an arc shape, and the upper end of the front end surface is provided with an overflow port; the front end surface is further provided with an overflow groove, and the upper end of the overflow groove is connected with the lower end of the overflow port, and the overflow groove The lower end is connected to the outlet pipe.
进一步地,所述植物容器的前内侧面和后内侧面分别设有呈交错设置的隔板,植物容器的上 端面设有多个用于固定植物的固定耳。  Further, the front inner side surface and the rear inner side surface of the plant container are respectively provided with partition plates arranged in a staggered manner, and the upper end surface of the plant container is provided with a plurality of fixing ears for fixing plants.
进一步地, 所述废水回收装置包括多个回收座, 所述回收座设置于每列面板的下方, 所述回 收座包括底板和固定在底板四周的前面板、后面板、左面板和右面板, 所述底板的中部向下凹并 设有漏水口,所述面板下端的两侧分别设有安装缺口,所述左面板的右端和右面板的左端也均设 有安装缺口, 面板通过安装缺口卡接于左面板和右面板之间; 所述后面板的前端面设有多个 L 形块, L形块与后面板之间形成插槽, 面板的下端插入插槽内。  Further, the waste water recycling device includes a plurality of recovery seats, the recovery seat is disposed under each column of panels, and the recovery seat includes a bottom plate and a front panel, a rear panel, a left panel, and a right panel fixed around the bottom panel. The central portion of the bottom plate is recessed downwardly and is provided with a water leakage opening. The two sides of the lower end of the panel are respectively provided with mounting notches, and the left end of the left panel and the left end of the right panel are also provided with mounting notches, and the panel is installed with a notch card. Connected between the left panel and the right panel; the front panel of the rear panel is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks, and a slot is formed between the L-shaped block and the rear panel, and the lower end of the panel is inserted into the slot.
进一步地,每列位于最上方的面板的上端固定连接有上盖;位于最左侧的面板的左侧固定连 接有侧盖, 位于最右侧的面板的右侧固定连接有侧盖。  Further, an upper cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of each of the uppermost panels; a side cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the leftmost panel, and a side cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the rightmost panel.
优选地, 上盖呈 L形, 包括与面板的上端面抵接上盖板和位于面板前方的前盖板, 前盖板 连接有连接件, 连接件的一端与侧盖卡接, 连接件的另一端设有连接孔, 面板上设有螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉将连接件与面板连接。 当然连接件也可以与上盖板一体成型。  Preferably, the upper cover is L-shaped, including an upper cover plate abutting the upper cover plate and a front cover plate at the front of the panel, the front cover plate being connected with the connecting member, one end of the connecting member being engaged with the side cover, the connecting member The other end is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the connecting member is connected with the panel by a screw. Of course, the connector can also be integrally formed with the upper cover.
所述侧盖包括与面板端面抵接的侧盖板、 位于面板前方的侧前盖板以及与面板卡接的连接 板, 侧前盖板的两端分别与侧盖板和连接板连接, 所述左隔水板与左支撑块之间形成左卡槽, 右 隔水板和右支撑块之间也形成右卡槽,位于左侧的侧盖的连接板插入左卡槽,位于右侧的侧盖的 连接板插入右卡槽。  The side cover includes a side cover that abuts the end surface of the panel, a side front cover located at the front of the panel, and a connecting plate that is engaged with the panel. The two ends of the side front cover are respectively connected with the side cover and the connecting plate. A left card slot is formed between the left water blocking plate and the left supporting block, and a right card slot is also formed between the right water blocking plate and the right supporting block. The connecting plate of the side cover on the left side is inserted into the left card slot, and is located on the right side. The connecting plate of the side cover is inserted into the right card slot.
进一步地,所述骨架包括多个横向支架和多个纵向支架,所述面板的背面设有多组用于与横 向支架连接的定位柱, 每组定位柱呈两行分布, 横向支架卡于所述两行的定位柱之间, 所述纵向 支架与横向支架卡接。 Further, the skeleton comprises a plurality of lateral brackets and a plurality of longitudinal brackets, and the back of the panel is provided with a plurality of positioning pillars for connecting with the lateral brackets, and each set of positioning pillars is distributed in two rows, and the transverse brackets are stuck in the frame. Between the two rows of positioning posts, the longitudinal direction The bracket is engaged with the lateral bracket.
优选地, 定位柱呈 L形; 两行的定位柱形成一个槽道, 用于卡住横向支架。 纵向支架设有 与横向支架相配合的卡口。  Preferably, the positioning post is L-shaped; the two rows of positioning posts form a channel for engaging the lateral bracket. The longitudinal bracket is provided with a bayonet that mates with the lateral bracket.
进一步地,所述回收座的左面板和右面板均向后延伸形成卡板,所述卡板上设有易于折断的 凹槽。  Further, the left and right panels of the recovery seat extend rearward to form a card board, and the card board is provided with a groove that is easy to break.
本发明取得的有益效果为: 本发明采用拼接结构, 安装方便, 可以根据实际的墙体结构来设 计安装, 操作方便; 其次拼接时, 设置有防水结构, 从而使得墙体不会沾上水, 无需防水材料, 节约成本。  The beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows: The invention adopts a splicing structure, is convenient to install, can be designed and installed according to the actual wall structure, and is convenient to operate; secondly, when splicing, a waterproof structure is arranged, so that the wall does not get water, No need for waterproof materials, saving costs.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明的一种结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
图 2为图 1的另一视角的示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic view of another perspective of Figure 1.
图 3为本发明的面板的结构示意图。  3 is a schematic structural view of a panel of the present invention.
图 4为图 3的另一视角的示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 3.
图 5为本发明的凹字形件。  Figure 5 is a concave shaped part of the present invention.
图 6为本发明的植物容器的结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a plant container of the present invention.
图 7为图 6的另一视角的示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic view of another perspective of Figure 6.
图 8为本发明的回收装置的结构示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the recycling device of the present invention.
图 9为本发明的上盖的结构示意图。  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper cover of the present invention.
图 10为本发明的侧盖的结构示意图。  Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the side cover of the present invention.
图 11为本发明的侧盖的另一种结构示意图。  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing another structure of the side cover of the present invention.
图 12为图 8的另一视角的示意图。  Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of another perspective of Figure 8.
图 13为本发明的面板的另一种结构示意图。  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing another structure of the panel of the present invention.
图 14为图 3的第二种视角的示意图。  Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the second perspective of Figure 3.
附图标记为:  The reference numerals are:
1— 植物墙 2—— 回收座 3- —下引流管  1—plant wall 2 – recovery seat 3- — lower drainage tube
4—— 引流管 5—— —侧盖 6-一植物容器  4—— Drainage tube 5——- Side cover 6-One plant container
8—— 面板 9—— 丄皿 10- ——喷流管道  8 - Panel 9 - Dish 10 - - Jet pipe
11- 进水管 12-一滴嘴 13- ——纵向支架  11- Inlet pipe 12-One drop nozzle 13- ——Vertical bracket
14- 位柱 15-一横向支架 21- 一通  14-position column 15-one horizontal bracket 21- one pass
81- 加厚部 82-一左隔水板 83- ——安装缺口  81- Thickened section 82-One left water barrier 83- ——Installation gap
84-一右隔水板 85-一滑槽 86- ——右支撑块  84-one right water blocking plate 85-one chute 86- ——right supporting block
87-一左支撑块 88——上限位块 100——凹字形件  87-one left support block 88 - upper limit block 100 - concave shaped piece
61- 固定耳 62-一隔板 63- ——溢流口  61- fixed ear 62-one partition 63- —— overflow port
64- 溢流槽 65- 出水管 66- 定位耳  64- Overflow chute 65- Outlet pipe 66- Positioning ear
67- ——出水口 22- 左面板 23- 后面板 24—一卡槽 25— -L形块 26- 右面板 67- ——Water outlet 22- Left panel 23- Rear panel 24—one card slot 25—-L block 26- right panel
27— ^面板 28— —漏水口 29-一底板  27—^Panel 28—Water leakage port 29-one bottom plate
91—一上盖板 92— ^盖板 93-一连接件  91—one upper cover 92—^ cover 93—one connector
51—一侧盖板 52—一侧前盖板 53-一连接板  51—one side cover 52—one side front cover 53—one connection plate
200-一卡板 201- —凹槽 7——一上引流管  200-one card 201--groove 7-one upper drainage tube
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步地说明。 The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例: 参见附图 1至图 14。  Embodiment: Refer to Figures 1 to 14.
一种植物墙 1, 包括骨架和多个可拼装的绿化板格组件, 所述绿化板格组件包括面板 8和植 物容器 6, 植物容器 6固定于面板 8上, 面板 8固定于骨架; 所述面板 8的上端和下端均设有相 互配合的防水连接结构, 上下相邻的面板 8通过防水连接结构连接;左右相邻的面板 8之间设有 防水连接件并通过防水连接件连接。  A plant wall 1 comprising a skeleton and a plurality of assemblable green panel components, the green panel assembly comprising a panel 8 and a plant container 6, the plant container 6 being fixed to the panel 8, the panel 8 being fixed to the skeleton; The upper end and the lower end of the panel 8 are provided with a waterproof joint structure, and the upper and lower adjacent panels 8 are connected by a waterproof joint structure; the left and right adjacent panels 8 are provided with waterproof joints and connected by waterproof joints.
进一步地, 所述防水连接结构包括面板 8的上端部向后凸起形成的加厚部 81, 所述加厚部 81的正面设有与面板 8的下端部相配合的安装缺口 83。  Further, the waterproof connection structure includes a thickened portion 81 formed by the upper end portion of the panel 8 projecting rearward, and the front surface of the thickened portion 81 is provided with a mounting notch 83 that cooperates with the lower end portion of the panel 8.
在上、下相邻的面板 8进行拼装时,位于上方的面板 8的下端插入位于下方的面板 8的上端 的安装缺口 83处, 使得上方的面板 8的下端位于下方面板 8的正前方, 当上方的面板 8出现水 流后, 水流会直接流到下方的面板 8上, 而不会通过连接处渗透到面板 8的后方, 湿腐墙壁。  When the upper and lower adjacent panels 8 are assembled, the lower end of the upper panel 8 is inserted into the mounting notch 83 of the upper end of the lower panel 8 such that the lower end of the upper panel 8 is located directly in front of the lower panel 8. After the upper panel 8 has a water flow, the water flow directly to the lower panel 8 without penetrating to the rear of the panel 8 through the joint to wet the wall.
当然, 作为本技术的一种等同变形, 所述面板 8的上端部的正面设有第一安装缺口, 所述面 板 8的下端部的背面设有第二安装缺口,第一安装缺口与面板 8的下端部相配合,第二安装缺口 与面板 8的上端部配合。优选地, 第一安装缺口的深度、第二安装缺口的深度均为面板 8厚度的 一半。  Of course, as an equivalent modification of the present technology, the front surface of the upper end portion of the panel 8 is provided with a first mounting notch, and the back surface of the lower end portion of the panel 8 is provided with a second mounting notch, the first mounting notch and the panel 8 The lower end portion cooperates, and the second mounting notch cooperates with the upper end portion of the panel 8. Preferably, the depth of the first mounting notch and the depth of the second mounting notch are both half the thickness of the panel 8.
或者,面板 8的下端往前凸起形成加厚部,加厚部的背面设有与面板 8的上端相配合的缺口, 面板 8的上端刚好套在面板 8的下端的缺口内。  Alternatively, the lower end of the panel 8 is convexly formed to form a thickened portion, and the back surface of the thickened portion is provided with a notch that fits the upper end of the panel 8, and the upper end of the panel 8 is just fitted in the notch of the lower end of the panel 8.
进一步地, 所述面板 8的左右两侧分别设有凸起的左隔水板 82和右隔水板 84, 所述防水连 接件为凹字形件 100, 位于左侧的面板 8的右隔水板 84和位于右侧的面板 8的左隔水板 82分别 与凹字形件 100插接并分别与凹字形件 100的相应的侧板抵接。  Further, the left and right sides of the panel 8 are respectively provided with a convex left water blocking plate 82 and a right water blocking plate 84, the waterproof connecting member is a concave shaped member 100, and the right side of the panel 8 on the left side is separated by water. The plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 of the panel 8 on the right side are respectively inserted into the concave-shaped member 100 and abut against the corresponding side plates of the concave-shaped member 100, respectively.
优选地, 所述右隔水板 84的右端面设有右卡槽, 所述凹字形件 100的左侧板设有与右卡槽 相配合的左卡块, 所述左隔水板 82的左端面设有左卡槽, 所述凹字形件 100的右侧板设有与左 卡槽相配合的右卡块。  Preferably, the right end surface of the right water blocking plate 84 is provided with a right card slot, and the left side plate of the concave shaped member 100 is provided with a left card block that cooperates with the right card slot, and the left water blocking plate 82 The left end surface is provided with a left card slot, and the right side plate of the concave shape member 100 is provided with a right card block that cooperates with the left card slot.
设置左隔水板 82、 右隔水板 84可以防止面板 8上的水向左或向右流动, 从而流出面板 8, 流到内墙上。 另外在拼接后, 相邻的面板 8的右隔水板 84、 左隔水板 82形成连接块, 通过将凹 字形件 100反扣, 并插接到相邻的不同面板 8上的右隔水板 84、 左隔水板 82上, 从而将左右相 邻的面板 8连接。 凹字形件 100在插接时, 向将凹字形件 100反向设置, 将凹字形件 100的一端 的左侧板、右侧板分别位于右隔水板 84、左隔水板 82的外侧, 且左侧板的左卡块与右隔水板 84 的右卡槽相对, 右侧板的右卡块与左隔水板 82的左卡槽相对, 接着将凹字形件 100逐步向面板 8移动, 使得左侧板的左卡块逐步插入右卡槽内, 右侧板的右卡块逐步插入左卡槽内。 进一步地,所述面板 8设有多个用于固定植物容器 6的固定组件,所述固定组件上下间隔分 布, 固定组件包括左支撑块 87和右支撑块 86, 所述植物容器 6包括设置位于两侧的固定耳 61, 两个固定耳 61分别卡接于左支撑块 87和右支撑块 86上。 Providing the left water blocking plate 82 and the right water blocking plate 84 prevents the water on the panel 8 from flowing to the left or right, thereby flowing out of the panel 8 and flowing to the inner wall. In addition, after splicing, the right water blocking plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 of the adjacent panels 8 form a connecting block, by reversing the concave shaped member 100, and plugging into the right water blocking on the adjacent different panels 8. The plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82 are connected to each other to connect the panels 8 adjacent to each other. When the concave shaped member 100 is inserted, the concave shaped member 100 is reversely disposed, and the left side plate and the right side plate of one end of the concave shaped piece 100 are respectively located outside the right water blocking plate 84 and the left water blocking plate 82. And the left card block of the left side plate is opposite to the right card slot of the right water blocking plate 84, and the right card block of the right side plate is opposite to the left card slot of the left water blocking plate 82, and then the concave shaped piece 100 is gradually stepped toward the panel. 8 Move, so that the left card of the left side plate is gradually inserted into the right card slot, and the right card block of the right side plate is gradually inserted into the left card slot. Further, the panel 8 is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing the plant container 6, the fixing components are spaced apart from each other, the fixing assembly comprises a left supporting block 87 and a right supporting block 86, and the plant container 6 comprises a setting The fixing ears 61 on both sides and the two fixing ears 61 are respectively engaged with the left supporting block 87 and the right supporting block 86.
优选地,所述左支撑块 87的上端和右支撑块 86的上端分别设有用于容置固定耳 61的缺口, 两侧的固定耳 61分别卡入相应的缺口中。  Preferably, the upper end of the left support block 87 and the upper end of the right support block 86 are respectively provided with notches for receiving the fixing ears 61, and the fixing ears 61 on both sides are respectively inserted into the corresponding notches.
优选地, 左支撑块 87的右侧上端和右支撑块 86的左侧上端分别设有与固定耳 61相配合的 滑槽 85, 植物容器 6两侧的固定耳 61分别插入相应的滑槽 85内。  Preferably, the right upper end of the left support block 87 and the left upper end of the right support block 86 are respectively provided with a sliding slot 85 that cooperates with the fixing ear 61, and the fixing ears 61 on both sides of the plant container 6 are respectively inserted into the corresponding sliding slots 85. Inside.
通过设置多个固定组件,可以在面板 8上设置多个固定组件, 同时也可以根据种植植物的种 类, 来调整固定在面板 8上的植物容器 6的高度, 使得植物具有较好的生长空间。 另外, 植物容 器 6的固定耳 61与左、 右支撑块 86插接, 使得安装方便。 且无需连接件。  By providing a plurality of fixing members, a plurality of fixing members can be provided on the panel 8, and the height of the plant container 6 fixed to the panel 8 can be adjusted according to the type of planting plant, so that the plants have a good growth space. In addition, the fixing ears 61 of the plant container 6 are inserted into the left and right support blocks 86, making installation convenient. No connectors are required.
优选地, 植物容器 6的左右两侧边还分别向外延伸有固定耳 (图中未画出), 固定耳设有安 装孔, 所述面板 8设有与安装孔对应的螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉将固定耳固定于面板 8。  Preferably, the left and right sides of the plant container 6 further extend outwardly with fixing ears (not shown), the fixing ears are provided with mounting holes, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole corresponding to the mounting hole. The screws fix the fixing ears to the panel 8.
设置固定耳以及螺纹盲孔, 可以辅助将植物容器稳定的固定于面板 8上。  The provision of fixed ears and threaded blind holes assists in the secure attachment of the plant container to the panel 8.
进一步地, 所述固定组件还包括设置于面板 8上的上限位块 88, 当植物容器 6与固定组件 卡接时, 上限位块 88与植物容器 6的上端面相抵。  Further, the fixing assembly further includes an upper block 88 disposed on the panel 8, and when the plant container 6 is engaged with the fixing assembly, the upper block 88 abuts against the upper end surface of the plant container 6.
设置上限位块 88, 可以起到固定植物容器 6的作用, 防止植物容器 6因为外界因素晃动, 而导致植物容器 6脱落面板 8。  The upper limit block 88 is provided to function as a fixed plant container 6 to prevent the plant container 6 from swaying due to external factors, causing the plant container 6 to fall off the panel 8.
进一步地, 所述植物墙 1还包括水流系统, 水流系统包括喷流管道 10, 所述喷流管道 10呈 横向设置且位于最上方的植物容器 6的上方; 植物容器 6呈多列设置, 所述喷流管道 10的下方 设有多个出水孔和多个上引流管 7; 上引流管 7的入口与相应的出水孔相对, 上引流管 7的下端 伸入相应每列最上方的植物容器 6的腔体内; 所述植物容器 6的底部设有出水口 67和与出水口 67相配合的出水管 65, 每列植物容器 6的相邻两个之间设有引流管 4, 引流管 4的上端与位于 上方的植物容器 6的出水管 65套接, 引流管 4的下端伸入位于下方的植物容器 6的腔体内; 所 述水流系统还包括设置在面板 8下方的废水回收装置;所述每列最下方的植物容器 6的下方设有 下引流管 3, 下引流管 3的上端与相应的每列最下方的植物容器 6的出水管 65套接,下引流管 3 的下端伸入废水回收装置内。  Further, the plant wall 1 further includes a water flow system, and the water flow system includes a spray pipe 10 which is disposed above the plant container 6 which is disposed laterally and located at the top; the plant container 6 is arranged in a plurality of rows. A plurality of water outlet holes and a plurality of upper drainage tubes 7 are disposed below the spray pipe 10; the inlet of the upper drainage tube 7 is opposite to the corresponding water outlet hole, and the lower end of the upper drainage tube 7 extends into the plant container at the top of each column. The bottom of the plant container 6 is provided with a water outlet 67 and an outlet pipe 65 matched with the water outlet 67. A drainage tube 4 is disposed between two adjacent rows of the plant container 6, and the drainage tube 4 is provided. The upper end is sleeved with the outlet pipe 65 of the plant container 6 located above, and the lower end of the drainage tube 4 extends into the cavity of the plant container 6 located below; the water flow system further comprises a waste water recovery device disposed below the panel 8; A lower drainage tube 3 is disposed below the lowermost plant container 6 of each column, and the upper end of the lower drainage tube 3 is sleeved with the outlet pipe 65 of the corresponding plant container 6 at the bottom of each column, and the lower end of the lower drainage tube 3 is extended. Within the wastewater recovery unit.
优选地, 出水孔处设置有滴嘴 12或可以控制水流量的水阀,滴嘴 12或水阀与相应的上引流 管 7的上端连接。  Preferably, the water outlet is provided with a drip nozzle 12 or a water valve which can control the flow of water, and the drip nozzle 12 or the water valve is connected to the upper end of the corresponding upper drain tube 7.
设置水流系统,可以便于对种植在植物容器 6内的植物进行浇水; 为了可以对每个植物容器 6进行统一浇水, 在每列的相邻植物容器 6之间设置了引流管 4, 当喷流管道 10通过出水孔、上 引流管 7向每列最上方的植物容器 6进行灌水后,相邻的两个植物容器 6中,位于上方的植物容 器 6通过其出水口 67以及引流管 4向位于下方的植物容器 6进行导流水, 从而保持每个植物容 器 6内具有充足的水源。 同时水在流动时, 都通过上引流管 7、 引流管 4进行导流, 正常情况下 可以避免水在外面流动, 不会流到面板 8上。最后水通过下引流管 3进入废水回收装置内统一回 收重复利用。 另外, 在进行浇水作业时, 植物不需要长期的进行大量的输水, 只需要微量的进水 即可, 因此在出水孔处安装滴嘴 12或是水阀, 这样便可以控制出水量, 避免水浪费。 The water flow system is provided to facilitate watering the plants planted in the plant container 6; in order to uniformly water each plant container 6, a drainage tube 4 is arranged between adjacent plant containers 6 of each column, After the spout pipe 10 is filled with water to the uppermost plant container 6 through the water outlet hole and the upper drain pipe 7, the plant container 6 located above the upper two plant containers 6 passes through the water outlet 67 and the drain pipe 4 The water is guided to the plant container 6 located below, thereby maintaining a sufficient water source in each of the plant containers 6. At the same time, when the water is flowing, the water is diverted through the upper drainage tube 7 and the drainage tube 4. Under normal circumstances, the water can be prevented from flowing outside and does not flow to the panel 8. Finally, the water enters the waste water recovery device through the lower drainage tube 3 and is unified back. Reuse. In addition, when watering, the plant does not need to carry out a large amount of water for a long time, and only a small amount of water is needed. Therefore, the drip nozzle 12 or the water valve is installed at the water outlet hole, so that the water output can be controlled. Avoid water wastage.
进一步地, 所述植物容器 6的前端面呈弧形, 且前端面的上端设有溢流口 63 ; 前端面还设 有溢流槽 64, 溢流槽 64的上端与溢流口 63的下端相连, 溢流槽 64的下端与出水管 65相连。  Further, the front end surface of the plant container 6 has an arc shape, and the upper end of the front end surface is provided with an overflow port 63; the front end surface is further provided with an overflow groove 64, the upper end of the overflow groove 64 and the lower end of the overflow port 63. Connected, the lower end of the overflow tank 64 is connected to the outlet pipe 65.
当植物容器 6内的出水口 67被土壤或其他杂质堵塞时, 植物容器 6腔体内的水会通过溢流 口 63缓缓向外溢出, 溢出后, 通过溢流槽 64流到出水管 65的表面, 由于出水管 65与引流管 4 相连,溢流的水会通过引流管 4进入到位于下方的植物容器 6的腔体内; 从而避免水进入到面板 8上, 或通过植物的茎叶流到地面上。  When the water outlet 67 in the plant container 6 is clogged with soil or other impurities, the water in the chamber of the plant container 6 gradually overflows outward through the overflow port 63, and after overflowing, flows through the overflow tank 64 to the outlet pipe 65. The surface, since the outlet pipe 65 is connected to the drainage pipe 4, the overflowed water will enter the cavity of the plant container 6 located below through the drainage pipe 4; thereby preventing water from entering the panel 8, or flowing through the stems and leaves of the plant on the ground.
进一步地, 所述植物容器 6的前内侧面和后内侧面分别设有呈交错设置的隔板 62, 植物容 器 6的上端面设有多个用于固定植物的定位耳 66。  Further, the front inner side surface and the rear inner side surface of the plant container 6 are respectively provided with partition plates 62 which are staggered, and the upper end surface of the plant container 6 is provided with a plurality of positioning ears 66 for fixing plants.
设置交错的隔板 62, 可以防止植物容器 6倾斜时, 植物容器 6内植物晃荡。 植物会依靠着 附近的隔板 62上。 同时通过在定位耳 66上绑定绳索来辅助固定植物, 定位耳 66的中部设有通 孔。  The interlaced partitions 62 are provided to prevent the plants in the plant container 6 from sloshing when the plant container 6 is tilted. Plants will rely on the nearby partition 62. At the same time, the fixed plant is assisted by binding a rope to the positioning ear 66, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the positioning ear 66.
进一步地, 所述废水回收装置包括多个回收座 2, 所述回收座 2设置于每列面板 8的下方, 所述回收座 2包括底板 29和固定在底板 29四周的前面板 27、 后面板 23、 左面板 22和右面板 26, 所述底板 29的中部向下凹并设有漏水口 28, 所述面板 8下端的两侧分别设有安装缺口, 所 述左面板 22的右端和右面板 26的左端也均设有安装缺口, 面板 8通过安装缺口卡接于左面板 22和右面板 26之间; 所述后面板 23的前端面设有多个的 L形块 25, L形块 25与后面板 23之 间形成插槽, 面板 8的下端插入插槽内。  Further, the waste water recycling device includes a plurality of recovery seats 2, the recovery seat 2 is disposed under each column panel 8, and the recovery seat 2 includes a bottom plate 29 and a front panel 27 and a rear panel fixed around the bottom plate 29. 23, the left panel 22 and the right panel 26, the bottom portion of the bottom plate 29 is downwardly recessed and provided with a water leakage port 28, and the two sides of the lower end of the panel 8 are respectively provided with mounting gaps, and the right end and the right panel of the left panel 22 The left end of the 26 is also provided with a mounting notch, and the panel 8 is engaged between the left panel 22 and the right panel 26 through the mounting notch; the front end surface of the rear panel 23 is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks 25, and the L-shaped block 25 A slot is formed with the rear panel 23, and the lower end of the panel 8 is inserted into the slot.
设置回收座 2, 可以与每列面板 8的最下方的面板 8连接, 且最下方的面板 8被夹置于回收 座 2的容置空间内, 因此当在面板 8上意外出现水流后,水流会沿着每列面板 8从上至下依次流 经, 直到流入到回收座 2的容置空间内, 最后通过漏水口 28流出。 在设计的时候, 可以将左、 右面板 26的外端面之间的距离设置的与面板 8的横向宽度一致, 这样当面板 8拼接后, 回收座 2呈线性排列。 为了便于水的汇集, 可以在整个回收座 2的下方设置水槽, 也可以在每个回收座 2的漏水口 28处设置三通 21, 再通过管道连接起来。  The recovery seat 2 is disposed, and can be connected to the lowermost panel 8 of each column 8 , and the lowermost panel 8 is sandwiched in the accommodating space of the recovery seat 2, so when the water flow unexpectedly occurs on the panel 8, the water flow It will flow through the column 8 of each column in order from the top to the bottom until it flows into the accommodating space of the recovery seat 2 and finally flows out through the water leakage port 28. At the time of design, the distance between the outer end faces of the left and right panels 26 can be set to coincide with the lateral width of the panel 8, so that when the panel 8 is spliced, the recovery seats 2 are linearly arranged. In order to facilitate the collection of water, a water tank may be provided below the entire recovery seat 2, or a tee 21 may be provided at the water leakage port 28 of each recovery seat 2, and then connected by a pipe.
进一步地, 每列位于最上方的面板 8的上端固定连接有上盖 9; 位于最左侧的面板 8的左侧 固定连接有侧盖 5, 位于最右侧的面板 8的右侧固定连接有侧盖 5。  Further, an upper cover 9 is fixedly connected to an upper end of each of the uppermost panels 8; a side cover 5 is fixedly connected to a left side of the leftmost panel 8, and a right side of the rightmost panel 8 is fixedly connected Side cover 5.
优选地, 上盖 9呈 L形, 包括与面板 8的上端面抵接上盖板 91和位于面板 8前方的前盖板 92, 前盖板 92连接有连接件 93, 连接件 93的一端与侧盖 5卡接, 连接件 93的另一端设有连接 孔, 面板 8上设有螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉将连接件 93与面板 8连接。 当然连接件 93也可以与上盖 板 91一体成型。  Preferably, the upper cover 9 is L-shaped, and includes an upper cover plate 91 abutting the upper cover plate 91 and a front cover plate 92 at the front of the panel 8. The front cover plate 92 is connected with a connecting member 93, and one end of the connecting member 93 is The side cover 5 is engaged, the other end of the connecting member 93 is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the connecting member 93 is connected to the panel 8 by screws. Of course, the connecting member 93 can also be integrally formed with the upper cover 91.
侧盖 5在与面板 8连接时, 也可以采用与上盖 9一样的结构, 如图 10所示。  When the side cover 5 is connected to the panel 8, the same structure as that of the upper cover 9 can be employed, as shown in Fig. 10.
其中,连接件 93包括连接杆和与连接杆连接的座体,前盖板 92设有卡孔并与连接杆的端部 卡接, 座体设有连接孔, 面板 8上设有螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉将连接件 93与面板 8连接。  The connecting member 93 includes a connecting rod and a seat body connected to the connecting rod. The front cover plate 92 is provided with a card hole and is engaged with the end of the connecting rod. The base body is provided with a connecting hole, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole. The connector 93 is connected to the panel 8 by screws.
上盖 9在与面板 8连接时, 也可以采用插接, 如在上盖板 91设有与面板 8的上端相配合的 插槽。 When the upper cover 9 is connected to the panel 8, the plug can also be used, for example, the upper cover 91 is provided to cooperate with the upper end of the panel 8. Slot.
所述侧盖 5包括与面板 8端面抵接的侧盖板 51、位于面板 8前方的侧前盖板 52以及与面板 8卡接的连接板 53, 侧前盖板 52的两端分别与侧盖板 51和连接板 53连接, 所述左隔水板 82 与左支撑块 87之间形成左卡槽, 右隔水板 84和右支撑块 86之间也形成右卡槽, 位于左侧的侧 盖 5的连接板 53插入左卡槽, 位于右侧的侧盖 5的连接板 53插入右卡槽。 为了让连接板 53更 加稳固的固定于面板上, 连接板 53的下端可设置多个座体, 面板 8上设置螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉 将座体与面板 8固定连接。  The side cover 5 includes a side cover 51 that abuts the end surface of the panel 8, a side front cover 52 located in front of the panel 8, and a connecting plate 53 that is engaged with the panel 8. The two ends of the side front cover 52 are respectively side and side The cover plate 51 and the connecting plate 53 are connected, a left card slot is formed between the left water blocking plate 82 and the left supporting block 87, and a right card slot is also formed between the right water blocking plate 84 and the right supporting block 86. The connecting plate 53 of the side cover 5 is inserted into the left card slot, and the connecting plate 53 of the side cover 5 on the right side is inserted into the right card slot. In order to secure the connecting plate 53 to the panel, the lower end of the connecting plate 53 can be provided with a plurality of seats, and the panel 8 is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the seat body is fixedly connected with the panel 8 by screws.
设置上盖 9和侧盖 5可以起到将植物墙 1围起来形成一个整体的作用, 另外上盖 9和侧盖 5 可以进一步的起到隔水的功能, 防止面板 8上的水进入墙体; 其次上盖 9、 侧盖 5与面板 8围成 的空间, 可以用于布水道; 如侧盖 5与面板 8之间围成的空间可以设置水流系统的进水管 11, 上盖 9与面板 8之间形成的空间可以用于布置喷流管道 10。  The upper cover 9 and the side cover 5 can serve to surround the plant wall 1 to form a whole body, and the upper cover 9 and the side cover 5 can further function as a water barrier to prevent water on the panel 8 from entering the wall. Secondly, the space enclosed by the upper cover 9, the side cover 5 and the panel 8 can be used for the water distribution channel; for example, the space enclosed between the side cover 5 and the panel 8 can be provided with the water inlet pipe 11 of the water flow system, the upper cover 9 and the panel The space formed between 8 can be used to arrange the jet flow duct 10.
进一步地, 所述骨架包括多个横向支架 15和多个纵向支架 13, 所述面板 8的背面设有多组 用于与横向支架 15连接的定位柱 14, 每组定位柱 14呈两行分布, 横向支架 15卡于所述两行的 定位柱 14之间, 所述纵向支架 13与横向支架 15卡接。  Further, the skeleton includes a plurality of lateral brackets 15 and a plurality of longitudinal brackets 13. The back surface of the panel 8 is provided with a plurality of sets of positioning posts 14 for connecting with the lateral brackets 15, and each set of positioning pillars 14 is distributed in two rows. The lateral bracket 15 is caught between the two rows of positioning posts 14, and the longitudinal bracket 13 is engaged with the lateral bracket 15.
优选地, 定位柱 14呈 L形; 两行的定位柱 14形成一个槽道, 用于卡住横向支架 15。 纵向 支架 13设有与横向支架 15相配合的卡口。  Preferably, the positioning post 14 is L-shaped; the two rows of positioning posts 14 form a channel for retaining the lateral bracket 15. The longitudinal bracket 13 is provided with a bayonet that cooperates with the lateral bracket 15.
采用卡接方式方便, 且不用连接件 93。 其次, 在需要将面板 8与横向支架 15进一步的固定 时, 面板 8可以在左隔水板 82的左侧设置螺钉, 以及在右隔水板 84的右侧设置螺钉, 通过螺钉 连接; 当然, 为了提高隔水性能, 在左侧螺钉的左侧再设置凸起的左隔水板 82, 以及在右侧螺 钉的右侧再设置右隔水板 84, 如图 13所示。  The card connection method is convenient, and the connector 93 is not used. Secondly, when it is necessary to further fix the panel 8 and the lateral bracket 15, the panel 8 may be provided with screws on the left side of the left water blocking plate 82, and screws on the right side of the right water blocking plate 84, and connected by screws; In order to improve the water barrier performance, a raised left water blocking plate 82 is disposed on the left side of the left side screw, and a right water blocking plate 84 is disposed on the right side of the right side screw, as shown in FIG.
进一步地, 所述回收座 2的左面板 22和右面板 26均向后延伸形成卡板 200, 所述卡板 200 上设有易于折断的凹槽 201。  Further, the left panel 22 and the right panel 26 of the recovery seat 2 are all extended rearward to form a card board 200, and the card board 200 is provided with a recess 201 which is easy to be broken.
设置卡板 200, 使得回收座 2可以通过卡板 200固定到墙体上或骨架上, 便于固定。 设置凹 槽 201, 可以调节卡板 200的长度, 使用方便。  The card board 200 is disposed so that the recovery seat 2 can be fixed to the wall or the skeleton through the card board 200 for easy fixing. By providing the recess 201, the length of the card 200 can be adjusted and it is convenient to use.
以上仅是本申请的较佳实施例, 在此基础上的等同技术方案仍落入申请保护范围。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the equivalent technical solutions based on this application still fall within the scope of application protection.
工业应用性 Industrial applicability
本发明采用拼接结构, 安装方便, 可以根据实际的墙体结构来设计安装, 操作方便; 其次拼 接时, 设置有防水结构, 从而使得墙体不会沾上水, 无需防水材料, 节约成本本发明创造可以批  The invention adopts a splicing structure, is convenient to install, can be designed and installed according to the actual wall structure, and is convenient to operate; secondly, when splicing, a waterproof structure is arranged, so that the wall is not stained with water, no waterproof material is needed, and the invention is cost-effective. Creation can be approved

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 claims
1、 一种植物墙, 包括骨架, 其特征在于: 还包括多个可拼装的绿化板格组件, 绿化板格组件固 定安装在骨架上, 所述绿化板格组件包括面板和植物容器, 植物容器固定于面板上, 面板固定于 骨架;所述面板的上端和下端均设有相互配合的防水连接结构,上下相邻的面板通过防水连接结 构连接; 左右相邻的面板之间设有防水连接件并通过防水连接件连接。 1. A plant wall, including a skeleton, characterized in that: it also includes a plurality of assembleable greening panel components, the greening panel components are fixedly installed on the skeleton, the greening panel components include panels and plant containers, and the plant containers Fixed on the panel, the panel is fixed on the frame; the upper and lower ends of the panel are equipped with mutually matching waterproof connection structures, and the upper and lower adjacent panels are connected through the waterproof connection structure; there are waterproof connectors between the left and right adjacent panels And connected through waterproof connectors.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述防水连接结构包括面板的上端部向后 凸起形成的加厚部,所述加厚部的正面设有与面板的下端部相配合的安装缺口;所述面板的左右 两侧分别设有凸起的左隔水板和右隔水板,所述防水连接件为凹字形件,位于左侧的面板的右隔 水板和位于右侧的面板的左隔水板分别与凹字形件插接并分别与凹字形件的相应的侧板抵接。 2. A plant wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterproof connection structure includes a thickened portion formed by the upper end of the panel protruding backward, and the front side of the thickened portion is provided with the panel. The lower end matches the installation gap; the left and right sides of the panel are respectively provided with raised left and right water barriers, and the waterproof connector is a concave-shaped piece, and the right water barrier of the left panel is located The board and the left water baffle of the panel on the right side are respectively inserted into the concave-shaped parts and abutted against the corresponding side plates of the concave-shaped parts.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述面板设有多个用于固定植物容器的固 定组件, 所述固定组件上下间隔分布, 固定组件包括左支撑块和右支撑块, 所述植物容器包括设 置位于两侧的固定耳, 两个固定耳分别卡接于左支撑块和右支撑块上。 3. A plant wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the panel is provided with a plurality of fixing components for fixing plant containers, the fixing components are spaced up and down, and the fixing components include a left support block and a right support block. Support block, the plant container includes fixing ears arranged on both sides, and the two fixing ears are respectively clamped on the left support block and the right support block.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述固定组件还包括设置于面板上的上限 位块, 当植物容器与固定组件卡接时, 上限位块与植物容器的上端面相抵。 4. A plant wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing component further includes an upper limit block provided on the panel, and when the plant container and the fixing component are clamped, the upper limit block is connected to the plant container. The upper end faces are offset.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述植物墙还包括水流系统, 水流系统包 括喷流管道, 所述喷流管道呈横向设置且位于最上方的植物容器的上方; 植物容器呈多列设置, 所述喷流管道的下方设有多个出水孔和多个上引流管; 上引流管的入口与相应的出水孔相对, 上 引流管的下端伸入相应每列最上方的植物容器的腔体内;所述植物容器的底部设有出水口和与出 水口相配合的出水管,每列植物容器的相邻两个之间设有引流管, 引流管的上端与位于上方的植 物容器的出水管套接, 引流管的下端伸入位于下方的植物容器的腔体内;所述水流系统还包括设 置在面板下方的废水回收装置; 所述每列最下方的植物容器的下方设有下引流管, 下引流管的上 端与相应的每列最下方的植物容器的出水管套接, 下引流管的下端伸入废水回收装置内。 5. A plant wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plant wall further includes a water flow system, the water flow system includes a spray pipe, the spray pipe is arranged horizontally and is located at the top of the plant container. above; the plant containers are arranged in multiple rows, and there are multiple water outlets and multiple upper drainage pipes below the spray pipe; the entrance of the upper drainage pipe is opposite to the corresponding water outlet, and the lower end of the upper drainage pipe extends into the corresponding each In the cavity of the plant container at the top of the row; the bottom of the plant container is provided with a water outlet and a water outlet pipe matching the water outlet, and a drainage pipe is provided between two adjacent plant containers in each row, and the upper end of the drainage pipe It is connected to the water outlet pipe of the plant container located above, and the lower end of the drainage pipe extends into the cavity of the plant container located below; the water flow system also includes a wastewater recovery device provided below the panel; the plants at the bottom of each row A lower drainage pipe is provided below the container. The upper end of the lower drainage pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the corresponding plant container at the bottom of each row. The lower end of the lower drainage pipe extends into the wastewater recovery device.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 出水孔处设置有滴嘴或可以控制水流量的 水阀, 滴嘴或水阀与相应的上引流管的上端连接。 6. A plant wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water outlet hole is provided with a drip nozzle or a water valve that can control the water flow, and the drip nozzle or water valve is connected to the upper end of the corresponding upper drainage pipe.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述植物容器的前端面呈弧形, 且前端面 的上端设有溢流口; 前端面还设有溢流槽, 溢流槽的上端与溢流口的下端相连, 溢流槽的下端与 出水管相连。 7. A plant wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end surface of the plant container is arc-shaped, and the upper end of the front end surface is provided with an overflow opening; the front end surface is also provided with an overflow groove, and an overflow opening is provided at the upper end of the front end surface. The upper end of the flow trough is connected to the lower end of the overflow opening, and the lower end of the overflow trough is connected to the water outlet pipe.
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述废水回收装置包括多个回收座, 所述 回收座设置于每列面板的下方, 所述回收座包括底板和固定在底板四周的前面板、后面板、左面 板和右面板, 所述底板的中部向下凹并设有漏水口, 所述面板下端的两侧分别设有安装缺口, 所 述左面板的右端和右面板的左端也均设有安装缺口,面板通过安装缺口卡接于左面板和右面板之 间; 所述后面板的前端面设有多个 L形块, L形块与后面板之间形成插槽, 面板的下端插入插槽 内。 8. A plant wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: the waste water recovery device includes a plurality of recovery seats, the recovery seats are arranged below each row of panels, the recovery seats include a bottom plate and a bottom plate fixed on There are front panel, rear panel, left panel and right panel around the bottom panel. The middle part of the bottom panel is concave downward and provided with a water leakage. There are installation gaps on both sides of the lower end of the panel. The right end and right end of the left panel are The left end of the panel is also provided with a mounting gap, and the panel is clamped between the left panel and the right panel through the mounting gap; the front end of the rear panel is provided with a plurality of L-shaped blocks, and an insert is formed between the L-shaped blocks and the rear panel. slot, and insert the lower end of the panel into the slot.
9、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 每列位于最上方的面板的上端固定连接有 上盖; 位于最左侧的面板的左侧固定连接有侧盖, 位于最右侧的面板的右侧固定连接有侧盖; 所 述上盖呈 L形, 包括与面板的上端面抵接上盖板和位于面板前方的前盖板, 前盖板连接有连接 件, 连接件的一端与侧盖卡接, 连接件的另一端设有连接孔, 面板上设有螺纹盲孔, 通过螺钉将 连接件与面板连接;所述侧盖包括与面板端面抵接的侧盖板、位于面板前方的侧前盖板以及与面 板卡接的连接板,侧前盖板的两端分别与侧盖板和连接板连接,所述左隔水板与左支撑块之间形 成左卡槽, 右隔水板和右支撑块之间也形成右卡槽, 位于左侧的侧盖的连接板插入左卡槽, 位于 右侧的侧盖的连接板插入右卡槽。 9. A plant wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the uppermost panel in each column is fixedly connected to an upper cover; the left side of the leftmost panel is fixedly connected to a side cover, and the upper end of the uppermost panel is fixedly connected to a side cover. A side cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the right panel; the upper cover is L-shaped and includes an upper cover abutting the upper end surface of the panel and a front cover located in front of the panel. The front cover is connected with a connection one end of the connector is snap-fitted with the side cover, the other end of the connector is provided with a connection hole, and the panel is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the connector is connected to the panel through screws; the side cover includes a The side cover, the side front cover located in front of the panel and the connecting plate snap-fitted with the panel, the two ends of the side front cover are connected to the side cover and the connecting plate respectively, between the left water barrier and the left support block A left card slot is formed, and a right card slot is also formed between the right water barrier plate and the right support block. The connecting plate of the side cover on the left is inserted into the left card slot, and the connecting plate of the side cover on the right is inserted into the right card slot.
10、根据权利要求 8所述的一种植物墙, 其特征在于: 所述骨架包括多个横向支架和多个纵向支 架, 所述面板的背面设有多组用于与横向支架连接的定位柱, 每组定位柱呈两行分布, 横向支架 卡于所述两行的定位柱之间,所述纵向支架与横向支架卡接;所述回收座的左面板和右面板均向 后延伸形成卡板, 所述卡板上设有易于折断的凹槽。 10. A plant wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: the frame includes a plurality of transverse brackets and a plurality of longitudinal brackets, and a plurality of sets of positioning posts for connecting with the transverse brackets are provided on the back of the panel. , each group of positioning posts is distributed in two rows, the transverse bracket is stuck between the two rows of positioning posts, the longitudinal bracket is snap-connected with the transverse bracket; both the left and right panels of the recovery seat extend backward to form a clamp The clamping plate is provided with grooves that are easy to break.
PCT/CN2014/074680 2013-04-07 2014-04-02 Plant wall WO2014166352A1 (en)

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