WO2014131202A1 - 具有双boost升压线路的背光驱动电路 - Google Patents

具有双boost升压线路的背光驱动电路 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014131202A1
WO2014131202A1 PCT/CN2013/072196 CN2013072196W WO2014131202A1 WO 2014131202 A1 WO2014131202 A1 WO 2014131202A1 CN 2013072196 W CN2013072196 W CN 2013072196W WO 2014131202 A1 WO2014131202 A1 WO 2014131202A1
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Prior art keywords
electrically connected
pin
rectifier diode
constant current
voltage comparator
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PCT/CN2013/072196
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张华�
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US13/824,389 priority Critical patent/US8896230B1/en
Priority to GB1514621.0A priority patent/GB2525127B/en
Priority to JP2015555536A priority patent/JP6111343B2/ja
Publication of WO2014131202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014131202A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/021Power management, e.g. power saving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation
    • G09G2330/025Reduction of instantaneous peaks of current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/04Display protection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • H02M3/1584Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of backlight driving of liquid crystal displays, and a backlight driving circuit with dual BOOST boosting lines. Background
  • Most of the liquid crystal displays on the market today are backlight type liquid crystal displays, which include a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module.
  • the working principle of the liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystal molecules in two parallel glass substrates, and apply driving voltages on the two glass substrates to control the rotation direction of the liquid crystal molecules to refract the light of the backlight module to produce a picture. Since the liquid crystal panel itself does not emit light, the light source provided by the backlight module is required to display the image normally. Therefore, the backlight module becomes one of the key components of the liquid crystal display.
  • the backlight module is divided into a side-in backlight module and a direct-lit backlight module according to different incident positions of the light source.
  • a light source such as a CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) or an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is disposed behind the liquid crystal panel to directly form a surface light source for the liquid crystal panel.
  • the side-lit backlight module has a backlight LED strip (Lightbar) disposed on the edge of the back panel behind the liquid crystal panel, and the LED strip light emits light from the side of the light guide plate (LGP, Light Guide Plate). The surface enters the light guide plate, is reflected and diffused, and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and is supplied to the liquid crystal display panel through the optical film group to form a surface light source.
  • LGP Light Guide Plate
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single BOOST boost line LED backlight driving circuit in the prior art, which comprises a single BOOST boost circuit through an inductor L10, a MOS transistor Q10, a rectifier diode D10 and an output electrolytic capacitor C10, for an LED lamp.
  • the string 100 provides a higher voltage, and the magnitude of the output voltage is related to the duty ratio (D) of the gate drive signal of the MOS transistor Q10.
  • the output voltage Vo Vin/(lD), the larger the duty ratio D, the larger the output voltage Vo; but after the duty ratio D increases, the on-time of the MOS transistor Q10 increases in one cycle, and the inductance L10 The current rises linearly, the current value increases rapidly, and this current flows at the same time.
  • the power consumed by the MOS transistor Q10, the inductor L10 and the MOS transistor Q10 becomes larger, and the temperature rises.
  • the single boost line can provide limited output power (about 70W), which is difficult to meet the size development of the liquid crystal display. Demand. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the invention is a backlight driving circuit with dual BOOST boosting lines
  • BOOST boost line crossover operation can provide greater output power, and also reduce the output current ripple and the effect on EMI when dual BOOST boost lines are working at the same time, increasing product reliability and yield.
  • the present invention provides a backlight driving circuit having a dual BOOST boosting line, including: a power module, a first inductor, a second inductor, a first rectifier diode, a second rectifier diode, an LED string, and a constant current.
  • a driving chip a capacitor, a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor, a first voltage comparator, and a constant voltage source; one end of the first inductor is electrically connected to the power module, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode
  • One end of the second inductor is electrically connected to the power module, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the second rectifier diode;
  • the first rectifier diode is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor and one end of the LED string;
  • the second rectifier diode is electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode, one end of the LED string, and one end of the capacitor;
  • the LED string is also electrically connected to the constant current driving chip;
  • An MOS tube, a second MOS tube and a power module are electrically connected; the first MOS tube is further respectively connected to the first voltage comparator, the constant current driving chip, and the first The other end of the sense is electrically connected to one
  • the capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor.
  • the backlight driving circuit with the double BOOST boosting line further includes: first and second resistors, wherein one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the LED string and the constant current driving chip, and the other end is electrically connected to the ground a second end of the second resistor is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip, and the other end is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the first MOS transistor has a first gate, a first drain and a first source, and the first gate is electrically connected to the first voltage comparator and the constant current driving chip, respectively, the first drain Separate electricity Connected to the other end of the first inductor and one end of the first rectifier diode, the first source is electrically connected to the power module
  • the second MOS transistor has a second gate, a second drain and a second source, the second gate is electrically connected to the first voltage comparator, and the second drain is electrically connected to the second The other end of the second inductor and one end of the second rectifier diode are electrically connected to the power module.
  • the first voltage comparator has a first output pin, a first positive input pin and a first negative input pin, and the first output pin is electrically connected to the second gate of the second MOS transistor.
  • the first positive input pin is electrically connected to the constant voltage source, and the first negative input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor and the constant current driving chip.
  • the constant current driving chip has first to third pins, and the first pin is electrically connected to the first negative input pin of the first voltage comparator and the first gate of the first MOS transistor, respectively.
  • the two pins are electrically connected to one end of the first resistor, and the third pin is electrically connected to the second resistor.
  • the constant current driving chip includes: an oscillator and a second voltage comparator, wherein the second voltage comparator has a second output pin, a second positive input pin, and a second negative input pin, the second output
  • the pin is electrically connected to the first pin of the constant current driving chip
  • the second negative input pin is electrically connected to the second pin of the constant current driving chip
  • the second positive input pin is electrically connected to the oscillator
  • the oscillator is also electrically connected to the third pin of the constant current driving chip.
  • the constant voltage source output voltage is less than or equal to a threshold voltage of the first MOS transistor, and an output voltage of the first voltage comparator is greater than or equal to a threshold voltage of the second MOS transistor.
  • the invention also provides a backlight driving circuit with dual BOOST boosting lines, comprising: a power module, a first inductor, a second inductor, a first rectifier diode, a second rectifier diode, an LED string, a constant current driving chip, and a capacitor a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor, a first voltage comparator, and a constant voltage source; the first inductor is electrically connected to the power module, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode; One end of the second inductor is electrically connected to the power module, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the second rectifier diode; the first rectifier diode is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor and one end of the LED string; The rectifier diodes are electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode, one end of the LED string, and one end of the capacitor; the LED string is also electrically connected to the constant current driving chip; the capacitor is also respectively connected
  • the constant current driving chip, the other end of the first inductor and one end of the first rectifier diode are electrically connected; the second MOS transistor is also respectively connected to the first voltage comparator. The other end of the second inductor and the second rectifier diode are electrically connected; the first voltage comparator is further electrically connected to the constant voltage source; the first and second MOS tubes are electrically connected to the power module; Wherein the capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor;
  • the method further includes: a first resistor and a second resistor, wherein one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the LED string and the constant current driving chip, and the other end is electrically connected to the ground; and the second resistor has one end and a constant current driving chip. Electrically connected, the other end is electrically connected to the ground wire;
  • the first MOS transistor has a first gate, a first drain, and a first source, and the first gate is electrically connected to the first voltage comparator and the constant current driving chip, respectively.
  • the drain is electrically connected to the other end of the first inductor and one end of the first rectifier diode, and the first source is electrically connected to the power module;
  • the second MOSFET has a second gate, a second drain, and a second source, the second gate is electrically connected to the first voltage comparator, and the second drain is electrically connected To the other end of the second inductor and one end of the second rectifier diode, the second source is electrically connected to the power module;
  • the first voltage comparator has a first output pin, a first positive input pin and a first negative input pin, and the first output pin is electrically connected to the second gate of the second MOS transistor
  • the first positive input pin is electrically connected to the constant voltage source
  • the first negative input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the first MOS transistor and the constant current driving chip, respectively;
  • the constant current driving chip has first to third pins, and the first pin is electrically connected to the first negative input pin of the first voltage comparator and the first gate of the first MOS transistor, respectively.
  • the second pin is electrically connected to one end of the LED string and the first resistor, and the third pin is electrically connected to the second resistor;
  • the constant current driving chip includes: an oscillator and a second voltage comparator, wherein the second voltage comparator has a second output pin, a second positive input pin, and a second negative input pin, wherein the The second output pin is electrically connected to the first pin of the constant current driving chip, the second negative input pin is electrically connected to the second pin of the constant current driving chip, and the second positive input pin is oscillated
  • the oscillator is electrically connected to the third pin of the constant current driving chip;
  • the output voltage of the constant voltage source is less than or equal to the threshold voltage of the first MOS transistor, and the output voltage of the first voltage comparator is greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the second MOS transistor.
  • the backlight driving circuit with dual BOOST boosting lines of the present invention utilizes a voltage comparator to generate two opposite phase driving signals to respectively drive two M0S tubes in the dual BOOST boosting line, thereby enabling two BOOST boosts.
  • the current converged to the back end of the circuit is an approximate DC current, and its amplitude is equal to the triangular peak-to-peak value in the single BOOST boost line, which increases the output power of the circuit, and does not double the amplitude, so that It is necessary to increase the specification of the rectifier diode to reduce the production cost; at the same time, the currents of the two inductors are alternately stacked to reduce the ripple of the output current; avoiding the simultaneous operation of the dual BOOST booster line Double the phenomenon of electromagnetic interference and improve the product's eligibility.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a single BOOST boost line backlight driving circuit in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a backlight driving circuit for a dual BOOST boost line crossover operation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a backlight driving circuit for simultaneously operating a dual BOOST boosting line;
  • FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of driving signals of the first and second MOS transistors in the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram showing currents flowing through the first and second inductors in the present invention. Specific travel mode
  • the present invention provides a backlight driving circuit having a dual BOOST boosting line, comprising: a power module 5, a first inductor L1, a second inductor L2, a first MOS transistor QK, a second MOS transistor Q2.
  • the first inductor L1, the first rectifier diode D1, and the first MOS transistor Q1 form a BOOST line
  • the second inductor L2, the second rectifier diode D2, and the second MOS transistor Q2 form another - _B00ST line
  • the two BOOST lines are connected in parallel.
  • the backlight driving circuit uses the first voltage comparator 7 to generate two opposite phase driving signals to respectively drive the first and second MOS tubes Qi and Q2 in the dual BOOST line, as shown in FIG. 4, thereby making the two BOOST boosts.
  • the line cross works, so that the amplitude of the circuit output current is equal to the triangular peak-to-peak value in the single BOOST boost line, thereby increasing the output power.
  • the first inductor U-terminal is electrically connected to the power module 5, and the other end is electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode D1; the second inductor L2-terminal is electrically connected to the power module 5 The other end is electrically connected to one end of the second rectifier diode D2; the first rectifying diode D1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C and one end of the LED string 4; The two rectifier diodes D2 are electrically connected to one end of the first rectifier diode Di, one end of the LED string 4 and one end of the capacitor C; the LED string 4 is also respectively connected to one end of the first resistor R1 and the constant current driving chip 6 Electrically connected, the other end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected to the ground.
  • the first MOS transistor Q1 has a first gate g, a first drain d and a first source s, and the first drain d of the first MOS transistor Q ′ is electrically connected to the first inductor I
  • the other end of the first rectifier diode Di and the first rectifier pole Di are electrically connected to the power module 5, and the first shelf _ pole g is electrically connected to the constant current driving chip 6;
  • the second MOS transistor Q2 The second drain d, the second drain d and the second source s, the second drain d of the second MOSFET Q2 is electrically connected to the other end of the second inductor L2, and the second rectifier diode
  • One end of the D2 is electrically connected to the power module 5, and the second gate g is electrically connected to the first voltage comparator 7.
  • the first voltage comparator 7 has a first output pin, a first positive input pin and a first negative input pin, and the first output pin of the first voltage comparator 7 and the second MOS transistor Q2
  • the second gate g is electrically connected, and the first positive input pin is electrically connected to the constant voltage source 8, and the first negative input pin is electrically connected to the gate g of the first MOS transistor Q1 and the constant current driving chip 6, respectively.
  • the other end of the capacitor C is electrically connected to the power module 5 and the ground.
  • the constant current driving chip 6 includes first, second, and third pins 1, 2, 3, and the first pin 1 and the first gate g of the first MOS transistor Q1 and the first voltage comparator respectively
  • the first negative input pin is electrically connected to the second pin 2
  • the second pin 2 is electrically connected to one end of the LED string 4 and the first resistor R1, and the third pin 3 passes through the second resistor R2.
  • the driving frequency of the first and second MOS transistors Q1, Q2 can be set by the constant current driving chip 6 by changing the resistance of the second resistor R2.
  • the constant current driving chip 6 includes a second voltage comparator 62 and an oscillator 64.
  • the second voltage comparator 62 includes a second output pin, a second positive input pin and a second negative input pin.
  • the second output pin is electrically connected to the first pin 1 of the constant current driving chip 6, and the second negative input pin is electrically connected to the second pin 2 of the constant current driving chip 6, the second
  • the positive input pin is electrically connected to one end of the oscillator 64, and the other end of the oscillator 64 is electrically connected to the third pin 3 of the constant current driving chip 6.
  • the capacitor C is an electrolytic capacitor having a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
  • the positive electrode is electrically connected to the other end of the first rectifier diode D1, the other end of the second rectifier diode D2, and one end of the LED string 4, respectively.
  • the negative electrode is electrically connected to the power module 5 .
  • the first rectifier diode D1 has an anode and a cathode, and an anode thereof is electrically connected to the first inductor L1 and the first MOS transistor Qi, respectively, and the cathode thereof is respectively connected with the electrolytic capacitor C, the LED string 4 and the second rectifier diode D2.
  • the second rectifier diode D2 has an anode and a cathode, and an anode thereof is electrically connected to the second inductor L2 and the second MOS transistor Q2, respectively, and the cathode thereof is respectively connected with the electrolytic capacitor C, the LED string 4 and the first rectifier diode D1. Electrical connection.
  • the first resistor R1 functions as a current limiting protection in the circuit to prevent the circuit from being burnt due to a large current.
  • the electrolytic capacitor C can maintain a continuous current at the output of the driving circuit by charging and discharging.
  • the first rectifier diode D 1 functions as a rectification function.
  • the electrolytic capacitor C and the second inductor L2 are prevented from being discharged to the ground, and the second rectifier diode D2 functions as a rectification.
  • the second MOS transistor Q2 is turned on, the electrolytic capacitor C and the first inductor L1 are prevented from being discharged to the ground.
  • the output voltage of the constant voltage source 8 is slightly less than or equal to the threshold voltage of the first MOS transistor Q1, preferably slightly smaller than the threshold voltage of the first MOS transistor Q1, and the voltage output by the first output pin of the first voltage comparator 7. Slightly greater than or equal to the threshold voltage of the second MOS transistor Q2.
  • the first voltage comparator 7 is at a high level when the first negative input pin is high (ie, the level of the first negative input pin is higher than the first positive input pin), and the first output pin outputs a low level to The second bridge g of the second MOS transistor Q2, and when the first negative input pin is low (ie, the level of the first negative input pin is lower than the first positive input pin), the first output pin The output level is high to the second *pole g of the second MOS transistor Q2. Therefore, the driving signal of the second MOS transistor Q2 is inverted with the driving signal of the first MOS transistor Qi, as shown in FIG.
  • the specific working principle of the backlight driving circuit with dual BOOST boosting lines is as follows: When the first pin 1 of the constant current driving chip 6 outputs a high level, the first gate g of the first MOS transistor Q1 is high. Ping, the first MOS transistor Q1 is turned on, because the level on the first negative input pin of the first voltage comparator 7 is higher than the level on the first positive input pin, the first voltage comparator 7 outputs Low level to the second gate g of the second MOS transistor Q2, the second MOS transistor Q2 is turned off, at which time the first inductor L1 is charging, the second inductor L2 is discharging; when constant current driving When the first pin i of the chip 6 outputs a low level, the first cabinet g of the first MOS transistor Q1 is at a low level, and the first MOS transistor Q1 is turned off, due to the first negative of the first voltage comparator 7.
  • the level on the input pin is lower than the level on the first positive input pin, and the first voltage comparator 7 outputs a high level to the second gate g of the second MOS transistor Q2, the second MOS The tube Q2 is turned on, at which time the first inductor L1 is discharging and the second inductor L2 is charging.
  • the first and second MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 cross each other, so that the triangular wave currents on the first and second inductors L1 and L2 are also opposite.
  • FIG. 5 when merging to the rear end of the circuit, the current is superimposed.
  • the approximate DC current whose amplitude is equal to the triangular peak-to-peak value in the single BOOST boost line backlight drive circuit, improves the circuit output power.
  • the output power of the LED backlight drive circuit is converted from input power, which requires a larger output power, which means that the input power is larger due to the inductance.
  • the maximum current that can flow through the MOS tube is limited, and the two inductors and the two MOS tubes are connected in parallel in the LED backlight driving circuit to function as a shunt, and then merge at the back end of the circuit, which can withstand twice the circuit.
  • the input current (converted to twice the input power) doubles the output power that can be supplied.
  • the two MOS transistors Q20 and Q22 share the same driving signal, and both of them are turned on and off at the same time.
  • the current triangle waveforms of the two inductors L20 and 22 are the same, and the current merged to the back end of the circuit is still The triangular wave, but the amplitude is doubled, this will exceed the current resistance of the rectifier diode D20, and the rectifier diode D20 will burn out. Therefore, a higher withstand voltage rectifier diode must be used to solve the problem, which will increase the cost. Moreover, the amplitude of the triangular wave is doubled, the ripple of the output current is doubled, and the accuracy of the output current is reduced. The simultaneous turn-on and turn-off of the two MOSFETs will double the effect of Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), which is likely to affect the eligibility of the entire product.
  • EMI Electromagnetic Interference
  • the present invention uses two opposite phase driving signals to drive the two MOS transistors Q1 and Q2, and the two MOS transistors Q1 and Q2 cross work, and the discharge currents of the two inductors U and L2 respectively discharge the electrolytic capacitor C through the rectifier diodes D1 and D2.
  • the currents of the first and second inductors L1, L2 are alternately superimposed, which can reduce the ripple of the output current; avoid the double BOOST boost line
  • the work doubles the phenomenon of electromagnetic interference and improves the product's eligibility.
  • the present invention provides a backlight driving circuit having a dual BOOST boosting line, which uses a voltage comparator to generate two opposite phase driving signals to respectively drive two MOS transistors in a dual BOOST boosting line, thereby
  • the two BOOST lines work in crossover, and the current converging to the back end of the circuit is an approximate DC current whose amplitude is equal to the triangular peak-to-peak value in the single BOOST boost line, which improves the output power of the circuit, and does not double the amplitude.
  • the rectifier diode which reduces the production cost.
  • the currents of the two inductors are alternately superimposed, which can reduce the ripple of the output current; avoid the phenomenon that the double BOOST booster circuit doubles the electromagnetic interference at the same time, and improves the product. Compliance.

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Abstract

一种具有双BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路,包括:电源模块(5)、第一电感(L1)、第二电感(L2)、第一整流二极管(D1)、第二整流二极管(D2)、LED灯串(4)、恒流驱动芯片(6)、电容(C)、第一MOS管(Q1)、第二MOS管(Q2)、第一电压比较器(7)及恒压源(8)。该背光驱动电路利用一电压比较器(7)来产生两相位相反的驱动信号分别驱动双BOOST升压线路中的两MOS管(Q1,Q2),从而使得两BOOST升压线路交叉工作,汇合到电路后端的电流为近似的直流电流,其幅值等于单BOOST升压线路中的三角波峰——峰值,提高了电路的输出功率,且不会出现幅值加倍的情况,这样就不需要增加整流二极管的规格,降低了生产成本,可以减少输出电流的紋波大小;避免了双BOOST升压线路同时工作加倍电磁干扰的现象。

Description

具有双 BOOST升压: n
本发明涉及液晶显示器背光驱动领域, 种具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电路。 背景;
现今科技蓬勃发展, 信息商品种类推陈出新, 满足了大众不同的需 ( Cathode Ray Tube, CRT )显示器, 由
Figure imgf000003_0001
耗电量大, 而且所产生的辐射对于长时间使用显示器的使 用者而言, 有危害身体的问题。 因此, 现今市面上的显示器渐渐将由液晶 显示器 ( Liquid Crystal Display , LCD )取代 i日有的 CRT显示器。
液晶显示' 省电、 无辐: 优点, 得到了广泛的应 用。 现有市场上的液晶显示器大部分为背光型液晶显示器, 其包括液晶面 板及背光模组 ( backlight module ) 。 液晶面板的工作原理是在两片平行的 玻璃基板当中放置液晶分子, 并在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液 晶分子的旋转方向, 以将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。 由于液晶面 板本身不发光, 需要借由背光模组提供的光源来正常显示影像, 因此, 背 光模组成为液晶显示器的关键零组件之一。 背光模组依照光源入射位置的 不同分成侧入式背光模组与直下式背光模组两种。 直下式背光模组是将发 光光源例如 CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp , 阴极萤光灯管)或 LED(Light Emitting Diode, 发光二极管 )设置在液晶面板后方 , 直接形成面 光源提供给液晶面板。 而侧入式背光模组是将背光源 LED 灯条 ( Lightbar )设于液晶面板侧后方的背板边缘, LED 灯条-发出的光线从导 光板 ( LGP, Light Guide Plate )一侧的入光面进入导光板, 经反射和扩散 后从导光板出光面射出, 在经由光学膜片组, 以形成面光源提供给液晶显 示面板。
随着科技的发展及人钔物质生活的需求, 现今液晶显示器的尺寸做得 越来越大, 液晶显示面板的尺寸也越来越大, 从而所需的 LED 背光亮度 也越来越大。 请参阔图 1, 其为现有技术中单] BOOST升压线路 LED背光 驱动电路图, 其通过电感 L10、 MOS管 Q10、 整流二极管 D10和输出电 解电容 C10组成单 BOOST升压电路, 给 LED灯串 100提供较高的电压, 输出电压的大小与 MOS管 Q10柵极驱动信号的占空比 (D ) 大小有关, 输出电压 Vo=Vin/(l-D), 占空比 D越大, 则输出电压 Vo越大; 但是占空 比 D增大后, MOS管 Q10在一个周期内的导通时间增加, 电感 L10中的 电流线性上升, 电流值迅速增大, 此电流也同时流过. MOS 管 Q10, 电感 L10和 MOS管 Q10上消耗的功率变大, 温度升高, 当电感 L10中的电流 超过了电感 L10或 MOS管 Q10所能承受的最大电流值时, 电感 L10或 MOS管 Q10会被烧毁, 由于电路中元器件的规格限制, 单 boost线路能够 提供的输出功率有限(约 70W ) , 难于满足液晶显示器尺寸发展的需求。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于一种具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电路, 双
BOOST升压线路交叉工作, 能够提供更大的输出功率, 同时也降低了双 BOOST升压线路同时工作时的输出电流紋波大小以及对 EMI的影响, 增 加了产品的可靠性与合格率。
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱 动电路, 包括: 电源模块、 第一电感、 第二电感、 第一整流二极管、 第二 整流二极管、 LED灯串、 恒流驱动芯片、 电容、 第一 MOS管、 第二 MOS 管、 第一电压比较器及恒压源; 所述第一电感一端与所述电源模块电性连 接, 另一端与第一整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第二电感一端与电源 模块电性连接, 另一端与第二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一整流 二极管分别电性连接至电容的一端及 LED 灯串的一端; 所述第二整流二 极管分别电性连接至第一整流二极管的一端、 LED灯串的一端及电容的一 端; 所述 LED 灯串还与恒流驱动芯片电性连接; 所述电容还分别与第一 M0S管、 第二 M0S管及电源模块电性连接; 所述第一 M0S管还分别与 第一电压比较器、 恒流驱动芯片、 第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的 一端电性连接; 所述第二 M0S 管还分别与第一电压比较器、 第二电感的 另一端及第二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一电压比较器还与恒压 源电性连接; 所述第一、 第二 M0S管均与电源模块电性连接。
所述电容为电解电容。
所述的具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电路还包括: 第一、 第二 电阻, 所述第一电阻一端分别与 LED 灯串及恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 另 一端电性连接至地线; 所述第二电阻一端与恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 另一 端电性连接至地线。
所述第一 MOS 管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述第一栅 极分别与第一电压比较器及恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极分别电 性连接至第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端, 所述第一源极与电 源模块电性连接
所述第二 MOS 管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述第二栅 极与第一电压比较器电性连接, 所述第二漏极分别电性连接至第二电感的 另一端及第二整流二极管的一端, 所述第二源极与电源模块电性连接。
所述第一电压比较器具有第一输出引脚、 第一正输入引脚及第一负输 入引脚, 所述第一输出引脚与第二 MOS 管的第二柵极电性连接, 所述第 一正输入引脚与恒压源电性连接, 所述第一负输入引脚分别与第一 MOS 管的柵极及恒流驱动芯片电性连.接。
所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 第一引脚分别与第一电压比 较器的第一负输入引脚及第一 MOS 管的第一柵极电性连接, 所述第二引 脚分别与 LED 灯串, 第一电阻的一端电性连接, 所述第三引脚与第二电 阻电性连 -接。
所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 振荡器及第二电压比较器, 所述第二电压比 较器具有第二输出引脚、 第二正输入引脚及第二负输入引脚, 所述第二输 出引脚与恒流驱动芯片的第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与恒流 驱动芯片的第二引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚与振荡器电性连接, 所述振荡器还与恒流驱动芯片的第三引脚电性连接。
所述恒压源输出电压小于或等于第一 MOS 管的阈值电压, 所述第一 电压比较器的输出电压大于或等于第二 MOS管的阈值电压。
本发明还提供一种具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电路, 包括: 电源模块、 第一电感、 第二电感、 第一整流二极管、 第二整流二极管、 LED灯串、 恒流驱动芯片、 电容、 第一 MOS管、 第二 MOS管、 第一电 压比较器及恒压源; 所述第一电感一端与所述电源模块电性连接, 另一端 与第一整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第二电感一端与电源模块电性连 接, 另一端与第二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一整流二极管分别 电性连接至电容的一端及 LED 灯串的一端; 所述第二整流二极管分别电 性连接至第一整流二极管的一端、 LED 灯串的一端及电容的一端; 所述 LED灯串还与恒流驱动芯片电性连接; 所述电容还分别与第一 MOS管、 第二 M0S管及电源模块电性连接; 所述第一M0S管还分别与第一电压比 较器。 恒流驱动芯片、 第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端电性连 接; 所述第二 M0S 管还分别与第一电压比较器。 第二电感的另一端及第 二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一电压比较器还与恒压源电性连 接; 所述第一、 第二 M0S管均与电源模块电性连接; 其中, 所述电容为电解电容;
还包括: 第一、 第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端分别与 LED 灯串及恒 流驱动芯片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线; 所述第二电阻一端与恒流 驱动芯片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线;
其中, 所述第一 MOS 管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述 第一柵极分别与第一电压比较器及恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极 分别电性连接至第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端, 所述第一源 极与电源模块电性连接;
其中, 所述第二 M0S 管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述 第二栅极与第一电压比较器电性连接, 所述第二漏极分别电性连接至第二 电感的另一端及第二整流二极管的一端, 所述第二源极与电源模块电性连 孑要;
其中, 所述第一电压比较器具有第一输出引脚、 第一正输入引脚及第 一负输入引脚, 所述第一输出引脚与第二 MOS 管的第二柵极电性连接, 所述第一正输入引脚与恒压源电性连接, 所述第一负输入引脚分别与第一 MOS管的柵极及恒流驱动芯片电性连接;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 第一引脚分别与第一 电压比较器的第一负输入引脚及第一 MOS 管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述 第二引脚分别与 LED 灯串、 第一电阻的一端电性连接, 所述第三引脚与 第二电阻电性连接;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 振荡器及第二电压比较器, 所述第二 电压比较器具有第二输出引脚、 第二正输入引脚及第二负输入引脚, 所述 第二输出引脚与恒流驱动芯片的第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚 与恒流驱动芯片的第二引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚与振荡器电性 ^έ , 所述振荡器还与恒流驱动芯片的第三引脚电性连接;
其中, 所述恒压源输出电压小于或等于第一 MOS 管的阈值电压, 所 述第一电压比较器的输出电压大于或等于第二 MOS管的阔值电压。
本发明的有益效果: 本发明具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路 利用一电压比较器来产生两相位相反的驱动信号分别驱动双 BOOST升压 线路中的两 M0S 管, 从而使得两 BOOST升压线路交叉工作, 汇合到电 路后端的电流为近似的直流电流, 其幅值等于单 BOOST升压线路中的三 角波峰-峰值, 提高电路输出功率, 且不会出现幅值加倍的情况, 这样就不 需要再增加整流二极管的规格, 降低了生产成本; 同时两电感的电流交错 叠加, 可以减少输出电流的纹波大小; 避免双 BOOST升压线路同时工作 加倍电磁千扰的现象, 提高产品的合格性。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容, 请参阅以下有关本 发明的详细说明与附图, 然而附图仅提供参考与说明用, 并非用来对本发 明加以限制。
' 下面结合附图, 通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述, 将使本发明 的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见
附图中,
图 1为现有技术中单 BOOST升压线路背光驱动电路的电路图; 图 2 为本发明双 BOOST 升压线路交叉工作的背光驱动电路的电路 图;
图 3为双 BOOST升压线路同时工作的背光驱动电路的电路图; 图 4为本发明中第一、 第二 MOS管驱动信号的波形图;
图 5为本发明中流过第一、 第二电感的电流波形图。 具体实旅方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果, 以下结合本发明 的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 2至 5 , 本发明提供一种具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱 动电路, 其包括: 电源模块 5、 第一电感 Ll、 第二电感 L2、 第一 MOS管 QK 第二 MOS 管 Q2 第一整流二极管 Di、 第二整流二极管 D2、 电容 C、 第一电压比较器 7、 恒压源 8、 恒流驱动芯片 6、 第一电阻 Ri、 第二电 阻 R2及 LED灯串 4。 其中, 所述第一电感 Ll、 第一整流二极管 D1及第 ― MOS管 Q1形成一 BOOST线路, 所述第二电感 L2、 第二整流二极管 D2及第二 M0S管 Q2形成另- _B00ST线路, 且两 BOOST线路并联连 接。 该背光驱动电路利用该第一电压比较器 7来产生两相位相反的驱动信 号分别驱动双 BOOST线路中的第一、 第二 M0S管 Qi、 Q2 , 如图 4所 示, 从而使得两 BOOST升压线路交叉工作, 使电路输出电流的幅值等于 单 BOOST升压线路中的三角波峰-峰值, 从而提高输出功率。
具体的, 所述第一电感 U —端与所述电源模块 5 电性连接, 另一端 与第一整流二极管 D1的一端电性连接; 所述第二电感 L2—端与电源模块 5 电性连接, 另一端与第二整流二极管 D2 的一端电性连接; 所述第一整 流二^ 管 D1分别电性连接至电容 C的一端及 LED灯串 4的一端; 所述第 二整流二极管 D2分别电性连接至第一整流二极管 Di的一端、 LED灯串 4 的一端与电容 C的一端; 所述 LED灯串 4还分别与第一电阻 R1的一端及 恒流驱动芯片 6 电性连.接, 所述第一电阻 R1 的另一端电性连.接至地线。 所述第一 MOS管 Q1具有第一栅极 g、 第一漏极 d及第一源极 s, 所述第 -- M0S管 Q〗 的第一漏极 d分别电性连接至第一电感 I」 的另一端及第一 整流二极管 Di 的一端, 第一源.极 s与电源模块 5 电性连接, 第一棚 _极 g 与恒流驱动芯片 6电性连接; 所述第二 M0S管 Q2具有第二櫥极 g、 第二 漏极 d及第二源极 s, 所述第二 M0S管 Q2的第二漏极 d分别电性连接至 第二电感 L2的另 端、 及第二整流二极管 D2的一端, 第二源极 s与电源 模块 5电性连接, 第二柵极 g与第一电压比较器 7电性连接。 所述第一电 压比较器 7 具有第一输出引脚、 第一正输入引脚及第一负输入引脚, 所述 第一电压比较器 7的第一输出引脚与第二 MOS管 Q2的第二栅极 g电性连 接, 其第一正输入引脚与恒压源 8 电性连接, 其第一负输入引脚分别与第 一 MOS管 Q1的栅极 g及恒流驱动芯片 6电性连接。 所述电容 C的另一 端分别与电源模块 5及地线电性连接。
所述恒流驱动芯片 6 包括第一、 第二、 第三引脚 1、 2、 3 , 所述第一 引脚 1分别与第一 MOS管 Q1的第一栅极 g及第一电压比较器 7的第一负 输入引脚电性连接, 所述第二引脚 2分别与所述 LED灯串 4及第一电阻 R1的一端电性连接, 所述第三引脚 3通过第二电阻 R2连.接至地线, 通过 改变该第二电阻 R2 的阻值大小可以设置恒流驱动芯片 6驱动第一、 第二 MOS管 Ql、 Q2的驱动频率。 所述恒流驱动芯片 6内含有一第二电压比较 器 62及振荡器 64, 所述第二电压比较器 62包括第二输出引脚、 第二正输 入引脚及第二负输入引脚, 所述第二输出引脚与恒流驱动芯片 6 的第一引 脚 1 电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与恒流驱动芯片 6的第二引脚 2电性 , 所述第二正输入引脚与振荡器 64 的一端电性连接, 所述振荡器 64 的另一端与恒流驱动芯片 6的第三引脚 3电性连.接。 所述电容 C为电解电 容, 其具有一正极及一负极, 所述正极分别与第一整流二极管 D1 的另一 端、 第二整流二极管 D2的另一端及 LED灯串 4的一端电性连接, 其负极 与电源模块 5 电性连接。 所述第一整流二极管 D1 具有一阳极及一阴极, 其阳极分别与第一电感 Ll、 第一 MOS管 Qi 电性连接, 其阴极分别与电 解电容 C、 LED灯串 4及第二整流二极管 D2电性连接。 所述第二整流二 极管 D2具有一阳极及一阴极, 其阳极分别与第二电感 L2、 第二 MOS管 Q2 电性连接, 其阴极分别与电解电容 C、 LED灯串 4及第一整流二极管 D1电性连接。 其中, 所述第一电阻 R1 在电路中起到限流保护作用, 防止电路因大 电流烧坏。 所述电解电容 C通过充放电可以使得该驱动电路输出端保持一 个持续的电流。 所述第一整流二极管 D 1起到整流的作用, 在第一 MOS管 Q1导通时, 防止电解电容 C及第二电感 L2对地放电, 所述第二整流二极 管 D2起到整流的作用, 在第二 MOS管 Q2导通时, 防止电解电容 C及第 一电感 L1对地放电。
所述恒压源 8的输出电压略小于或等于第一MOS管 Q1的阈值电压, 优选略小于第一 MOS管 Q1的阈值电压, 且第一电压比较器 7的第一输出 引脚输出的电压略大于或等于第二 MOS管 Q2的阈值电压。 所述第一电压 比较器 7在第一负输入引脚为高电平时 (即第一负输入引脚的电平高于第 一正输入引脚) , 第一输出引脚输出低电平至第二 MOS管 Q2的第二橋极 g, 并在第一负输入引脚为低电平时 (即第一负输入引脚的电平低于第一 正输入引脚) , 第一输出引脚输出高电平至第二 MOS 管 Q2 的第二 *极 g。 从而使得第二 MOS管 Q2的驱动信号与第一 MOS管 Qi的驱动信号成 反相, 如图 4所示, 进而使得两 BOOST升压线路交叉工作, 即第一 MOS 管 Q1 导通时, 第二 MOS管 Q2 关断, 第一 MOS管 Q1 关断时, 第二 M0S管 Q2导通。
本发明具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路具体工作原理如下: 当恒流驱动芯片 6的第一引脚 1输出高电平时, 所述第一 M0S管 Q1的第 一柵极 g为高电平, 第一 MOS管 Q1导通, 由于第一电压比较器 7的第一 负输入引脚上的电平高于第一正输入引脚上的电平, 所述第一电压比较器 7输出低电平至第二 M0S管 Q2的第二栅极 g, 所述第二 M0S管 Q2关 断, 此时所述第一电感 L1在充电, 所述第二电感 L2在放电; 当恒流驱动 芯片 6的第一引脚 i输出低电平时, 所述第一 M0S管 Q1的第一櫥极 g为 低电平, 第一 M0S管 Q1关断, 由于第一电压比较器 7的第一负输入引脚 上的电平低于第一正输入引脚上的电平, 所述第一电压比较器 7输出高电 平至第二 M0S管 Q2的第二栅极 g, 所述第二 M0S管 Q2导通, 此时所 述第一电感 L1在放电, 所述第二电感 L2在充电。 如此循环, 第一、 第二 MOS管 Ql、 Q2交叉工作, 这样第一、 第二电感 Ll、 L2上的三角波电流 也是相反的, 如图 5 所示, 汇合到电路后端时, 电流叠加成为近似的直流 电流, 其幅值等于单 BOOST升压线路背光驱动电路中的三角波峰-峰值, 提高电路输出功率。
由能量守恒定律可知, LED 背光驱动电路的输出功率是由输入功率转 换而成的, 需要得到更大的输出功率, 也就意味着输入功率更大, 因电感 和 MOS管所能流过的电流最大值有限, 则在 LED背光驱动电路中使用两 电感和两 MOS 管并联, 起到分流作用, 然后在电路后端汇合, 这祥电路 就能承受两倍的输入电流(转换成两倍的输入功率) , 所能提供的输出功 率也就加倍。 请参阅图 3 , 两 MOS管 Q20、 Q22共用同一驱动信号, 两者 同时导通与关断, 此时两颗电感 L20、 22 中的电流三角波形是相同的, 汇 合到电路后端的电流仍为三角波, 但是幅值加倍, 这样就会超过整流二极 管 D20 的耐流值, 整流二极管 D20会烧毁, 所以必须使用更高耐压的整 流二极管来解决问题, 这样就会增加成本。 而且三角波幅值加倍, 输出电 流的紋波大小也会加倍, 输出电流的精确度降低。 两 MOS 管同时导通与 关断对电磁千扰 ( Electromagnetic Interference , EMI ) 的影响也会加倍, 这样很可能影响整个产品的合格性。
但本发明采用两相位相反的驱动信号来驱动两 MOS 管 Ql、 Q2, 两 MOS管 Ql、 Q2交叉工作, 且两电感 U、 L2放电电流分别通过整流二极 管 Dl、 D2对电解电容 C放电, 如此就不会出现幅值加倍的情况, 这样就 不需要再增加整流二极管的规格; 第一、 第二电感 Ll、 L2 的电流交错叠 加, 可以减少输出电流的纹波大小; 避免双 BOOST 升压线路同时工作加 倍电磁千扰的现象, 提高产品的合格性。
综上所述, 本发明提供一种具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电 路, 其利用一电压比较器来产生两相位相反的驱动信号分别驱动双 BOOST升压线路中的两 MOS管, 从而使得两 BOOST线路交叉工作, 汇 合到电路后端的电流为近似的直流电流, 其幅值等于单 BOOST升压线路 中的三角波峰—峰值, 提高电路输出功率, 且不会出现幅值加倍的情况, 这 样就不需要再增加整流二极管的规格, 降低了生产成本; 同时两电感的电 流交错叠加, 可以减少输出电流的纹波大小; 避免双 BOOST升压线路同 时工作加倍电磁千扰的现象, 提高产品的合格性。
以上所述, 对于本领域的普通技术人员来说, 可以根据本发明的技术 方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形, 而所有这些改变和变形 都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
】、 一种具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 包括: 电源模块、 第一电感、 第二电感、 第一整流二极管、 第二整流二极管、 LED灯串、 恒 流驱动芯片, 电容、 第一 M0S管、 第二 M0S管、 第一电压比较器及恒压 源; 所述第一电感一端与所述电源模块电性连接, 另一端与第一整流二极 管的一端电性连接; 所述第二电感一端与电源模块电性连接, 另一端与第 二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一整流二极管分别电性连接至电容 的一端及 LED 灯串的一端; 所述第二整流二极管分别电性连接至第一整 流二极管的一端、 LED 灯串的一端及电容的一端; 所述 LED 灯串还与恒 流驱动芯片电性连接; 所述电容还分别与第一 M0S管、 第二 M0S管及电 源模块电性连接; 所述第一 M0S 管还分别与第一电压比较器, 恒流驱动 芯片、 第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第二 M0S 管还分别与第一电压比较器、 第二电感的另一端及第二整流二极管 的一端电性连接; 所述第一电压比较器还与恒压源电性连接; 所述第一、 第二 M0S管均与电源模块电性连接。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其
3、 如权利要求 1所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 还 包括: 第一、 第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端分别与 LED 灯串及恒流驱动 芯片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线; 所述第二电阻一端与恒流驱动芯 片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述第一 M0S 管具有第一栅极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述第一櫥 极分别与第一电压比较器及恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极分别电 性连接至第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端, 所述第一源极与电 源模块电性连接。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述第二 MOS 管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述第二栅 极与第一电压比较器电性连接, 所述第二漏极分别电性连接至第二电感的 另一端及第二整流二极管的一端, 所述第二源极与电源模块电性连■¾。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述第一电压比较器具有第一输出引脚、 第一正输入引脚及第一负输 入引脚, 所述第一输出引脚与第二 MOS 管的第二櫥极电性连接, 所述第 一正输入引脚与恒压源电性连接, 所述第一负输入引脚分别与第一 MOS 管的极极及恒流驱动芯片电性连接。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 第一引脚分别与第一电压比 较器的第一负输入引脚及第一 M0S 管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述第二引 脚分别与 LED 灯串, 第一电阻的一端电性连接, 所述第三引脚与第二电 阻电性连 -接。
8 如权利要求 7所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 振荡器及第二电压比较器, 所述第二电压比 较器具有第二输出引脚、 第二正输入引脚及第二负输入引脚 , 所述第二输 出引脚与恒流驱动芯片的第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚与恒流 驱动芯片的第二引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚与振荡器电性连接, 所述振荡器还与恒流驱动芯片的第三引脚电性连接。
9、 如权利要求 1所述的具有双 BOOST升压线路的背光驱动电路, 其 中, 所述恒压源输出电压小于或等于第一 M0S 管的阈值电压, 所述第一 电压比较器的输出电压大于或等于第二 M0S管的阈值电压。
10、 一种具有双 BOOST 升压线路的背光驱动电路, 包括: 电源模 块、 第一电感、 第二电感、 第一整流二极管、 第二整流二极管、 LED 灯 串、 恒流驱动芯片、 电容、 第一 MOS管、 第二 M0S管、 第一电压比较器 及恒压源; 所述第一电感一端与所述电源模块电性连接, 另一端与第一整 流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第二电感一端与电源模块电性连接, 另一 端与第二整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一整流二极管分别电性连接 至电容的一端及 LED 灯串的一端; 所述第二整流二极管分别电性连接至 第一整流二极管的一端、 LED灯串的一端及电容的一端; 所述 LED灯串 还与恒流驱动芯片电性连接; 所述电容还分别与第一 MOS管、 第二 MOS 管及电源模块电性连接; 所述第一 M0S 管还分别与第一电压比较器、 恒 流驱动芯片、 第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端电性连接; 所述 第二 MOS 管还分别与第一电压比较器、 第二电感的另一端及第二整流二 极管的一端电性连接; 所述第一电压比较器还与恒压源电性连接; 所述第 一、 第二 M0S管均与电源模块电性连接;
其中, 所述电容为电解电容;
还包括: 第一、 第二电阻, 所述第一电阻一端分别与 LED 灯串及恒 流驱动芯片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线; 所述第二电阻一端与恒流 驱动芯片电性连接, 另一端电性连接至地线;
其中, 所述第一 M0S 管具有第一 *极、 第一漏极及第一源极, 所述 第一栅极分别与第一电压比较器及恒流驱动芯片电性连接, 所述第一漏极 分别电性连接至第一电感的另一端及第一整流二极管的一端, 所述第一源 极与电源模块电性连接;
其中, 所述第二 M0S 管具有第二栅极、 第二漏极及第二源极, 所述 第二槲极与第一电压比较器电性连接, 所述第二漏极分别电性连接至第二 电感的另一端及第二整流二极管的一端, 所述第二源极与电源模块电性连 接;
其中, 所述第一电压比较器具有第一输出引脚、 第一正输入引脚及第 一负输入引脚, 所述第一输出引脚与第二 MOS 管的第二棚 ·极电性连接, 所述第一正输入引脚与恒压源电性连接, 所述第一负输入引脚分别与第一 MOS管的柵极及恒流驱动芯片电性连接;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片具有第一至第三引脚, 第一引脚分别与第一 电压比较器的第一负输入引脚及第一 MOS 管的第一栅极电性连接, 所述 第二引脚分别与 LED 灯串、 第一电阻的一端电性连接, 所述第三引脚与 弟 电阻电性连 ;
其中, 所述恒流驱动芯片包括: 振荡器及第二电压比较器, 所述第二 电压比较器具有第二输出引脚、 第二正输入引脚及第二负输入引脚, 所述 第二输出引脚与恒流驱动芯片的第一引脚电性连接, 所述第二负输入引脚 与恒流驱动芯片的第二引脚电性连接, 所述第二正输入引脚与振荡器电性 连接, 所述振荡器还与恒流驱动芯片的第三引脚电性连接;
其中, 所述恒压源输出电压小于或等于第一 MOS 管的阈值电压, 所 述第一电压比较器的输出电压大于或等于第二 MOS管的阈值电压。
PCT/CN2013/072196 2013-02-28 2013-03-05 具有双boost升压线路的背光驱动电路 Ceased WO2014131202A1 (zh)

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