WO2014126030A1 - 電源装置 - Google Patents
電源装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014126030A1 WO2014126030A1 PCT/JP2014/053011 JP2014053011W WO2014126030A1 WO 2014126030 A1 WO2014126030 A1 WO 2014126030A1 JP 2014053011 W JP2014053011 W JP 2014053011W WO 2014126030 A1 WO2014126030 A1 WO 2014126030A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- plate
- slide
- voltage detection
- detection terminal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/0023—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
- B60L3/0069—Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to the isolation, e.g. ground fault or leak current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/482—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
- H01M50/509—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the type of connection, e.g. mixed connections
- H01M50/51—Connection only in series
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/569—Constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power supply device used for a hybrid vehicle or an electric vehicle.
- An electric vehicle using an electric motor as a drive source and a hybrid vehicle using both an engine and an electric motor as drive sources are equipped with a power supply device that supplies electricity to the electric motor.
- a power supply apparatus a plurality of unit cells are assembled in parallel to form a cell battery assembly (battery module), and a plurality of the cell battery assemblies are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the positive electrodes of adjacent unit cells are connected to each other. And the negative electrodes are connected in series to supply electricity to the electric motor.
- the voltage of the unit cell is sequentially detected and the voltage is monitored.
- a plurality of unit cells are connected on the positive electrode side and the negative electrode side, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided, and an electric wire (conductor) terminal for voltage detection is provided on the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Connected to the detection electrode.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe such a power supply apparatus in which connection between electrodes of unit cells and connection with a detection electrode for voltage detection are simple connection methods.
- a plate having a plurality of bus bars and terminals (or clips) is assembled from above the cell battery assembly, and a plurality of projections are provided from the upper surface side of the cell battery assembly.
- the positive electrodes connected to the unit cell and the negative electrodes are connected to each other by a bus bar via terminals.
- JP 2010-55885 A JP 2010-055885 A
- JP 2010-170884 A JP 2010-170884 A
- a plurality of bus bars are plated from above which is a protruding direction side of the positive electrode and the negative electrode protruding from the upper surface side of the cell battery assembly (a plurality of unit cells). Assemble. For this reason, if the positive electrode and the negative electrode are misaligned due to a dimensional error of the unit cell, the bus bar may hit the positive electrode and the negative electrode and deform the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Such a situation similarly occurs in connection with a detection electrode for voltage detection.
- the present invention does not deform the positive electrode and the negative electrode without deforming the positive electrode and the negative electrode even when a dimensional error occurs between the unit cell electrodes or between the unit cell voltage detection electrodes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power supply device that can be connected.
- a power supply device includes a plurality of unit cells each having a positive cell electrode and a negative cell electrode projecting from the upper surface, with unit cells having a positive cell electrode and a negative cell electrode adjacent to each other.
- a cell battery assembly configured by stacking in parallel and connecting in series in an alternately arranged state, and a voltage detecting device connected to a positive cell electrode projecting on the upper surface side of the cell battery assembly
- a negative electrode for voltage detection connected to the positive and negative cell electrodes a first voltage detection terminal connected to the positive electrode, a second voltage detection terminal connected to the negative electrode, and a cell battery assembly
- the slide plate can be guided to a normal slide position, and the positive electrode can be connected to the first voltage detection terminal or the negative electrode can be connected to the voltage detection terminal. Therefore, even if there is a dimensional error in the unit cell and the positive electrode or the negative electrode is displaced, the positive electrode or the negative electrode can be guided to the normal connection position, and the positive electrode or the negative electrode can be prevented from being deformed. .
- the power supply device may further include an insulating plate placed on the upper surface of the cell battery assembly. In this case, it is only necessary that the positive electrode and the negative electrode protrude from the insulating plate and the boss protrudes from the insulating plate.
- the boss protrudes from the insulating plate where the positive and negative electrodes protrude, the boss can be operated as a guide when connecting the positive and negative electrodes.
- the first slide plate is slidably movable on the upper surface of the cell battery assembly, and is provided on the first plate body to support the first voltage detection terminal.
- the positive electrode is held on the upper surface of the battery assembly and the positive electrode is held together with the first voltage detection terminal, and the first electrode holding wall is provided on the first plate main body, and the first plate main body is slid.
- a first electrode guide portion may be provided that guides the positive electrode to the first electrode holding wall on which the first voltage detection terminal is supported.
- a slide groove may be formed adjacent to the first electrode guide portion.
- the first voltage detection terminal of the first electrode holding wall is connected to the positive electrode.
- the first electrode guide portion guides the positive electrode to the normal position even if the positional deviation between the positive electrode and the first voltage detection terminal occurs, the positive electrode and the first voltage detection generated due to the positional deviation. Collision with the terminal can be reliably prevented, and the positive electrode is not deformed.
- the first slide plate can be guided by the slide groove and the first slide plate can be guided by the first electrode guide portion.
- One slide plate can be guided stably.
- the second slide plate is slidably movable on the upper surface of the cell battery assembly, and is provided on the second plate body to support the second voltage detection terminal.
- the negative electrode is held on the upper surface of the battery assembly so that the negative electrode is clamped together with the second voltage detection terminal, and the second electrode main body is provided on the second plate main body and slides on the second plate main body.
- a second electrode guide portion may be provided that guides the negative electrode to the second electrode holding wall on which the second voltage detection terminal is supported.
- a slide groove may be formed adjacent to the second electrode guide portion.
- the second voltage detection terminal of the second electrode holding wall is connected to the negative electrode. For this reason, even if a positional deviation between the negative electrode and the second voltage detection terminal occurs, the second electrode guide portion guides the negative electrode to the normal position. Therefore, the negative electrode generated due to the positional deviation and the second voltage detection terminal Collision with the terminal can be reliably prevented, and the negative electrode is not deformed.
- the second slide plate can be guided by the slide groove and the second slide plate can be guided by the second electrode guide portion. 2
- the guide of the slide plate can be performed stably.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cell battery assembly composed of a plurality of unit cells and a power supply device composed of a plurality of cell battery assemblies.
- FIG. 2 shows a cell battery assembly composed of a plurality of unit cells, and before the first slide plate and the second slide plate are slid and moved before the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the voltage detection terminal are connected. It is a perspective view which shows a state.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a cell battery assembly composed of a plurality of unit cells, in which the first slide plate and the second slide plate are slid and the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the voltage detection terminal are connected. is there.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first slide plate, the second slide plate, and the cell electrode.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the electrode connector.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view showing an electrode connector in a state where a flexible connecting portion is provided on one end side (the right side of the drawing) of the first slide substrate and the second slide substrate and the conductor is focused on one end side.
- 6 (b) has a flexible connecting portion provided on the other end side (left side of the paper) of the first slide plate and the second slide plate, and a conductor connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode on the other end side (left side of the paper surface).
- It is a top view which shows the electrode connection body of the focused state.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the electrode connection body and showing a state before cutting unnecessary flexible coupling portions.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a first slide plate and an electrode holding wall that supports a voltage detection terminal provided on the first slide plate.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing the procedure in the previous stage for engaging the slide groove provided in the electrode connector and the boss provided in the insulating plate.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the procedure in the previous stage for engaging the slide groove provided in the electrode connector and the boss provided in the insulating plate.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing the procedure in the previous stage for engaging the slide groove provided in the electrode connector and the boss provided in the insulating plate.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the procedure in the previous stage for engaging the slide groove provided in the electrode connector and the boss provided in the insulating plate.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing the procedure in the previous stage for engaging the slide groove provided in the electrode connector and the boss provided in the insulating plate.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing a connector for connecting cell battery assemblies.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a connector for connecting cell battery assemblies.
- the power supply device 10 is mounted on an electric vehicle using an electric motor as a driving source, a hybrid vehicle using both an engine and an electric motor as driving sources, and supplies electricity to the electric motor.
- the unit cells 11 are assembled in parallel to form a cell battery assembly (battery module) 12, and a plurality of the cell battery assemblies 12 are arranged vertically and horizontally. Configured.
- the unit cell 11 has a rectangular thin plate shape, and as shown in FIG. 4, positive and negative cell electrodes 13 protrude from the upper surface of the outer periphery.
- a cell battery assembly 12 in which a plurality (units) of unit cells 11 are stacked and assembled in parallel is formed into a substantially cubic shape as a whole.
- An insulating plate 15 is placed on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- several positive cell electrodes 13 projecting from the plurality of unit cells 11 and several negative cell electrodes 13 are respectively connected to the back surface side (lower surface side) of the insulating plate 15. It is connected.
- a single cell electrode 13 projects from the surface (upper surface side) of the insulating plate 15 as one positive electrode 16 and one negative electrode 17 (see FIG. 2).
- the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are referred to as a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the unit cell 11.
- the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes of several unit cells 11 adjacent on the back surface side of the insulating plate 15 are connected to each other, and a group of several unit cells 11 connected in parallel. Electrodes obtained by connecting a plurality of unit cells 11 in series and projecting are projected from the surface side of the insulating plate 15 to form a positive electrode 16 and a negative electrode 17 for voltage detection.
- the power supply device 10 is a first slide that connects the positive electrode 16 and the first voltage detection terminal 18 by sliding movement from one side on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- An electrode connector 22 formed by a plate 19 and a second slide plate 21 that connects the negative electrode 17 and the voltage detection terminal 20 by sliding movement from the other side on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 slide on the surface of the insulating plate 15 provided on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- the first slide plate 19 includes a first plate body 23 that slides on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12, and a first voltage detection provided on the first plate body 23.
- the positive electrode 16 is held together with the first voltage detection terminal 18 by supporting the terminal 18 and sliding the first plate body 23 on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- the first plate body 23 has a rectangular shape, and first electrode holding walls 24 are provided upright at a predetermined interval (pitch of the positive electrodes 16).
- a first voltage detection terminal 18 is fixed to the first electrode holding wall 24.
- the positive electrode 16 is inserted from the side of the first voltage detection terminal 18 between the first voltage detection terminal 18 and one wall of the first electrode holding wall 24, so that the positive electrode 16 and the first voltage detection terminal 18 are inserted.
- Terminal 18 is connected. This connection may be made by welding (laser, ultrasonic wave), caulking (eyelet) or the like.
- a first electrode guide portion 25 is formed on one end side of the first electrode holding wall 24.
- the first electrode guide portion 25 is formed with fan-shaped notches that gradually increase in diameter outward from both walls of the first electrode holding wall 24, and both side walls of the notches are inclined portions.
- the positive electrode 16 When the positive electrode 16 is not displaced when the first slide plate 19 is slid on the upper surface 14, the positive electrode 16 does not touch the taper portion of the fan-shaped cutout portion. It is inserted between the electrode holding walls 24. Even if the position of the positive electrode 16 is shifted, the positive electrode 16 is guided to a regular position along the taper portion of the fan-shaped notch.
- the second slide plate 21 is provided on the second plate main body 26 and the second plate main body 26 that are substantially the same shape as the first slide plate 19 and slide on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- the second electrode body 26 is provided on the holding plate wall 27 and the second plate body 26, and the second plate body 26 is slid to move the negative electrode 17 to the second electrode holding wall 27 on which the second voltage detection terminal 20 is supported.
- a two-electrode guide portion 28 is provided on the holding plate wall 27 and the second plate body 26 and the second plate body 26 is slid to move the negative electrode 17 to the second electrode holding wall 27 on which the second voltage detection terminal 20 is supported.
- the second plate body 26 has a rectangular shape substantially the same shape as the first plate body 23, and the second electrode holding wall 27 is erected at a predetermined interval (pitch of the negative electrode 17).
- a second voltage detection terminal 20 for voltage detection is fixed to the second electrode holding wall 27.
- the negative electrode 17 is inserted from the side of the second voltage detection terminal 20 between the second voltage detection terminal 20 and one wall of the second electrode holding wall 27, and the negative electrode 17 and the second voltage detection terminal 20 are inserted.
- Terminal 20 is connected. This connection may be made by welding (laser, ultrasonic wave), caulking (eyelet) or the like.
- a second electrode guide portion 28 is formed on one end side of the second electrode holding wall 27.
- the second electrode guide portion 28 is formed with fan-shaped notches that gradually increase in diameter outward from both walls of the second electrode holding wall 27, and both side walls of the notches are inclined portions.
- the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 are connected to each other at either one end side or the other end side via a flexible connecting portion 29.
- the first slide plate 21 and the second slide plate 21 are swingable about the flexible connecting portion 29 so as to be able to contact and separate from each other.
- the flexible connecting portion 29 is provided on both sides of the converging portion 30 and a converging portion 30 for converging one end side or the other end side of a first conductor (electric wire) 32 and a second conductor (electric wire) 33 described later.
- the first slide plate 19 and the converging unit 30, and the second slide plate 21 and the converging unit 30 are connected to the flexible unit 31.
- the electrode connection body 22 has a first conductor (electric wire) 32 having one end connected to the first voltage detection terminal 18, a second conductor (electric wire) 33 having one end connected to the second voltage detection terminal 20, and A focusing connector 34 connected to the outside by being connected to the other end side of the first conductor 32 and the second conductor 32 is provided.
- the first conductor 32 and the second conductor 33 are connected to the voltage control device (the voltage signal detected by the detection electrodes (the first voltage detection terminal 18 and the second voltage detection terminal 20) for detecting the voltage of the unit cell 11). (Not shown).
- the first conductor 32 is routed to the first conductor guide path 35 provided on the first slide plate 19 and is routed to the flexible connecting portion 29.
- the second conductor 32 is routed in the second conductor guide path 36 provided in the second slide plate 21 and is routed to the flexible connecting portion 29.
- the first conductor 32 and the second conductor 33 are converged together by the converging unit 30, and the distal end side is connected to the converging connector 34 to be connected to the outside.
- the flexible connection part 29 which connects the 1st slide board 19 and the 2nd slide board 21 is manufactured in the state provided in both the one end side and the other end side. Then, if necessary, that is, when the direction in which the first conductor 32 and the second conductor 32 are taken out is routed to the left side in FIG. 7, the flexible connecting portion 29 on the right side in FIG. 7 is cut off. . On the contrary, when the direction in which the first conductor 32 and the second conductor 32 are taken out is routed to the right side in FIG. 7, the flexible connecting portion 29 on the left side in FIG. 7 may be cut off.
- a slide groove 53 is formed in the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21.
- a boss 55 is formed on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- the first plate body 23 (second plate body 26) is a plate-like connection for forming the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28).
- a body 51 is provided.
- a first electrode holding wall 24 (second electrode holding wall 27) for fixing the first voltage detection terminal 18 (second voltage detection electrode 20) is formed at both ends of the connection body 51 in the width direction.
- the slide groove 53 is a first electrode guide portion in the first plate body 23 (second plate body 26) of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21). 25 (second electrode guide portion 28) so as to be positioned between the connecting bodies 51.
- the slide groove 53 of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is adjacent to the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28) of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21). Is formed.
- the slide groove 53 is formed so as to extend along the slide movement direction of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21).
- the boss 55 protrudes from the insulating plate 15 provided on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12.
- a positive electrode 16 and a negative electrode 17 protrude from the insulating plate 15, and a boss 55 similarly protrudes from the insulating plate 15.
- the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 can be operated using the boss 55 as a guide when the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are connected.
- the boss 55 corresponds to each of the slide grooves 53 formed in the first slide plate 19 and from the surface of the insulating plate 15 so as to correspond to each of the slide grooves 53 formed in the second slide plate 21. It is protruding.
- the boss 55 engages with the corresponding slide groove 53 and the first slide plate 19 ( The second slide plate 21) is guided to a regular slide position and is guided to a regular slide direction.
- the boss 55 is a slide groove before the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28) formed on the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) guides the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17). 53 is engaged.
- the first voltage detection terminal 18 of the first slide plate 19 and the voltage detection terminal 20 of the second slide plate 21 are connected to the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 protruding from the insulating plate 15.
- the slide operation procedure of the 1st slide plate 19 and the 2nd slide plate 21 for doing is shown.
- the first slide plate 19 (first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21)) is formed so that the slide groove 53 formed in the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) approaches the boss 55 of the insulating plate 15.
- the first plate body 23 (second plate body 26) of the two slide plates 21) is slid.
- the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28) formed on the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is protruded from the insulating plate 15 as the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17). It is in a state away from.
- FIG. 12 shows a state in which the slide groove 53 of the first plate body 23 (second plate body 26) of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is matched with the corresponding boss 55 on the insulating plate 15. . Even if the unit cell 11 has a dimensional error, and the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) is displaced due to the dimensional error, the slide groove 53 of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) corresponds to the corresponding boss 55. By sliding the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) while adjusting the position so as to match, the slide groove 53 can be aligned with the position corresponding to the boss 55. At this time, the first electrode holding wall 24 of the first plate body 23 faces the corresponding position with the positive electrode 16 and the second electrode holding wall 27 of the second plate body 26 faces the corresponding position with the negative electrode 17. It becomes.
- FIG. 13 shows a state in which the first plate body 23 (second plate body 26) is further slid so that the bosses 55 reach the end of each slide groove 53.
- the positive electrode 16 enters the first electrode holding wall 24 of the first slide plate 19 and is connected to the first voltage detection terminal 18, and the negative electrode 17 holds the second electrode of the second slide plate 21. It enters the upright wall 27 and is connected to the second voltage detection terminal 20.
- the slide groove 53 slides straight with respect to each boss 55.
- the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) does not collide with or buffer the first electrode guide part 25 (second electrode guide part 28) or the first electrode holding wall 24 (second electrode holding wall 27). .
- normal connection can be performed without the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) being deformed.
- connection body 51 of the first plate main body 23 (second plate main body 26) in the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is formed with a slit 61 and a plurality of hinge portions so as to straddle the slit 61. 62 is provided.
- the slit 61 is formed at a position adjacent to the slide groove 53.
- each connection body 51 is divided
- a plurality of hinge portions 62 are provided along the length direction of the slit 61 to connect the two divided connecting bodies 63.
- the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) smoothly enters the first electrode holding wall 24 (second electrode holding wall 27) without interfering with the first voltage detection terminal 18 (second voltage detection terminal). 20).
- the width of the slit 61 expands / contracts, but the hinge portion 62 expands / contracts according to the expansion / contraction of the slit 61. For this reason, the two split connection bodies 63 can maintain a connection state.
- the first slide plate 19 of the electrode connector 22 assembled on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12 is connected to the adjacent positive electrodes of the plurality of unit cells 11 constituting the cell battery assembly 12.
- a bus bar 37 is assembled.
- the total bus bar 37 extends from the cell battery assembly 12 to the adjacent cell battery assembly 12.
- a connecting bus bar 38 is assembled to the first slide plate 19 of the adjacent cell battery assembly 12.
- the total bus bar 37 and the connecting bus bar 38 are connected to each other by a connection connector 39.
- connection connector 39 includes a base 41, spring pieces 42 and 42 extending from both sides of the base 41, and elastic pieces 43 and 43 integrally provided between the spring pieces 42 and 42.
- the conductive terminal 44 formed in the above and a housing 45 in which the terminal 44 is accommodated.
- the total bus bar 37 is sandwiched between one spring piece 42 and one elastic piece 43, and a connecting bus bar 38 is provided between the other spring piece 42 and the other elastic piece 43.
- the connecting bus bar 38 and the total bus bar 37 are electrically connected. In this way, adjacent cell battery assemblies 12 are electrically connected.
- the slide groove 53 is formed in the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21, and the first slide plate 19 and the second slide are inserted into the slide groove 53.
- a boss 55 is provided that guides the plate 21 to a normal slide position and guides the plate 21 in a normal slide direction. Therefore, by inserting the boss 55 into the slide groove 53, the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 are guided to the normal slide position.
- the positive electrode 16 can be connected to the first voltage detection terminal 18, and the negative electrode 17 can be connected to the second voltage detection terminal 20.
- the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 can be guided to the normal connection position. For this reason, it can prevent that the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 deform
- the first voltage detection terminal 18 is assembled to the first slide plate 19, and the negative electrode 17 and the second voltage detection terminal 20 are connected.
- the second voltage detection terminal 20 is only assembled to the second slide plate 21. For this reason, parts such as bus bars and terminals are not required, the number of parts can be reduced, and the weight can be reduced.
- a boss 55 is projected from the insulating plate 15 from which the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are projected. For this reason, when the positive electrode 16 and the negative electrode 17 are connected, the boss 55 can be operated as a guideline, and the operability is improved.
- the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is slid on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12, the first voltage detection for the first electrode holding wall 24 (second electrode holding wall 28) is detected.
- the terminal 18 (second voltage detection terminal 20) is connected to the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17).
- the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion). 28) guides the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) to a normal position. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode 17) and the first voltage detection terminal 18 (second voltage detection terminal 20) from colliding with each other, and the positive electrode 16 (negative electrode). 17) is not deformed.
- a slide groove 53 is provided adjacent to the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28). Therefore, the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is guided by the slide groove 53 and the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) is guided by the first electrode guide portion 25 (second electrode guide portion 28). Guidance can be performed, and guidance of the first slide plate 19 (second slide plate 21) can be performed stably.
- the slide grooves 53 are provided in both the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a structure in which the slide groove 53 is provided in one of the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 may be employed.
- the boss 55 is provided corresponding to one of the first slide plate 19 and the second slide plate 21 in which the slide groove 53 is formed.
- the insulating plate 15 is placed on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12 and the boss 55 is projected from the insulating plate 15.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the insulating plate 15 may not be placed on the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12. In this case, a configuration in which the boss 55 protrudes from the upper surface 14 of the cell battery assembly 12 may be adopted.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are not deformed. It is possible to provide a power supply device that can be connected.
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 電源装置であって、
上面から正極のセル電極と負極のセル電極が突設された複数個の単位セルを、前記正極のセル電極と負極のセル電極とが隣接する単位セル同士で交互に配置した状態で並列に積層させて直列に接続して構成されるセル電池集合体と、
前記セル電池集合体の上面側に突設された、前記正極のセル電極と接続された電圧検出用の正電極および前記負極のセル電極と接続された電圧検出用の負電極と、
前記正電極と接続される第1電圧検出用端子と、
前記負電極と接続される第2電圧検出用端子と、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上をスライド移動することにより、前記正電極と前記第1電圧検出用端子とを接続する第1スライド板と、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上をスライド移動することにより、前記負電極と前記第2電圧検出用端子とを接続する第2スライド板とで形成される電極接続体と、
前記第1スライド板と前記第2スライド板との少なくとも一方に、スライド移動するスライド移動方向に沿って形成されたスライド溝と、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面に形成された、前記スライド溝に挿入して前記第1スライド板と前記第2スライド板との少なくとも一方を正規なスライド位置に導き正規なスライド方向に導くボスと
を備えることを特徴とする電源装置。 - 請求項1記載の電源装置であって、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上に載置された絶縁プレートを更に備え、
前記絶縁プレートから前記正電極及び前記負電極が突設され、
前記絶縁プレートに前記ボスが突設されている
ことを特徴とする電源装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の電源装置であって、
前記第1スライド板は、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上でスライド移動可能な第1板本体と、
前記第1板本体に設けられて前記第1電圧検出用端子を支持すると共に、前記第1板本体を前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上でスライド移動することにより前記正電極が前記第1電圧検出用端子と共に挟持される第1電極挟持立壁と、
前記第1板本体に設けられて、前記第1板本体をスライド移動することにより前記正電極を前記第1電圧検出用端子が支持された前記第1電極挟持立壁へ案内する第1電極案内部と
を備え、
前記第1電極案内部に隣接して前記スライド溝が形成される
ことを特徴とする電源装置。 - 請求項1―3のいずれか一項に記載の電源装置であって、
前記第2スライド板は、
前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上でスライド移動可能な第2板本体と、
前記第2板本体に設けられて前記第2電圧検出用端子を支持すると共に、前記第2板本体を前記セル電池集合体の前記上面の上でスライド移動することにより前記負電極が前記第2電圧検出用端子と共に挟持される第2電極挟持立壁と、
前記第2板本体に設けられて、前記第2板本体をスライド移動することにより前記負電極を前記第2電圧検出用端子が支持された前記第2電極挟持立壁へ案内する第2電極案内部と
を備え、
前記第2電極案内部に隣接して前記スライド溝が形成される
ことを特徴とする電源装置。
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US10516144B2 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2019-12-24 | Gs Yuasa International Ltd. | Energy storage apparatus |
JP6512451B2 (ja) | 2016-03-29 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電源装置 |
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- 2014-02-10 WO PCT/JP2014/053011 patent/WO2014126030A1/ja active Application Filing
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JPH02262265A (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 密閉形鉛蓄電池 |
JP2006210318A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-08-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 組電池 |
JP2010055885A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-11 | Yazaki Corp | 電源装置 |
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