WO2014125259A1 - Système de chauffage et de refroidissement de lubrifiant - Google Patents

Système de chauffage et de refroidissement de lubrifiant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014125259A1
WO2014125259A1 PCT/GB2014/050390 GB2014050390W WO2014125259A1 WO 2014125259 A1 WO2014125259 A1 WO 2014125259A1 GB 2014050390 W GB2014050390 W GB 2014050390W WO 2014125259 A1 WO2014125259 A1 WO 2014125259A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lubricant
circuit
heat exchange
exchange fluid
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2014/050390
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David Scott
David SHIELD
Gary JOHNSTONE
Paul Gibbs
Original Assignee
Romax Technology Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Romax Technology Limited filed Critical Romax Technology Limited
Publication of WO2014125259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014125259A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/061—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M5/00—Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
    • F01M5/005—Controlling temperature of lubricant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/60—Cooling or heating of wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
    • F16H57/0413—Controlled cooling or heating of lubricant; Temperature control therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H57/00—General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0412—Cooling or heating; Control of temperature
    • F16H57/0415—Air cooling or ventilation; Heat exchangers; Thermal insulations
    • F16H57/0417—Heat exchangers adapted or integrated in the gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/98—Lubrication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • This oil serves both to lubricate the working surfaces of these components, and remove excess heat generated at these surfaces during operation.
  • the oil In order to maintain the lubricating properties of the oil and permit economic oil- change intervals, the oil must be kept within specified limits of temperature. In particular, it must not be allowed to exceed a maximum temperature. Thus it is important that the heat generated within the mechanical components of the drivetrain and carried away by the oil can be dissipated before the oil is returned to the drivetrain.
  • this system may include an arrangement of solar photovoltaic panels, similarly mounted on the outer surfaces of the nacelle, and providing electrical power to a pump, which would ensure continued circulation of the heat exchange liquid during periods when grid power is not available. Again, since the viscosity of commonly used liquid heat exchange liquids does not increase significantly at low temperatures, such a pump need not be as powerful as one which is required to circulate cold lubricant. In combination, this system may raise the minimum temperature reached by the lubricant during non-operating periods, reducing the time and power required to subsequently heat the lubricant to a temperature at which the turbine can be restarted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un appareil de régulation de la température d'un lubrifiant pour un ensemble d'entraînement d'une turbine éolienne ou hydraulique, comprenant un circuit de lubrifiant (32) raccordé à l'ensemble d'entraînement (8) ; un échangeur de chaleur (10) relié au circuit de lubrifiant (32) et comprenant un circuit de fluide de transfert de chaleur (34) raccordé à l'échangeur de chaleur (10), ledit circuit de fluide de transfert de chaleur étant en outre relié à une source d'énergie thermique et à un dissipateur d'énergie thermique. Un contrôleur (36) régule un flux d'énergie thermique entre le lubrifiant et le fluide de transfert de chaleur par l'intermédiaire de l'échangeur de chaleur (10). De cette façon, quand le rotor de turbine (104) est entraîné par le vent ou l'eau et qu'il génère de l'électricité, l'énergie thermique transférée au lubrifiant peut être dissipée dans le fluide de transfert de chaleur par l'intermédiaire de l'échangeur de chaleur (10). Similairement, quand la turbine ne génère pas d'électricité ou qu'elle fonctionne dans des conditions où la température du lubrifiant est basse, l'énergie thermique peut être transférée dans le lubrifiant à partir du fluide de transfert de chaleur par l'intermédiaire de l'échangeur de chaleur (10).
PCT/GB2014/050390 2013-02-13 2014-02-11 Système de chauffage et de refroidissement de lubrifiant WO2014125259A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1302505.1 2013-02-13
GB1302505.1A GB2510824B (en) 2013-02-13 2013-02-13 Lubricant heating and cooling system for a wind or water turbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2014125259A1 true WO2014125259A1 (fr) 2014-08-21

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2014/050390 WO2014125259A1 (fr) 2013-02-13 2014-02-11 Système de chauffage et de refroidissement de lubrifiant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2510824B (fr)
WO (1) WO2014125259A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017215287A1 (fr) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 南京讯联智能科技有限公司 Nouveau système de lubrification et de refroidissement utilisé dans un multiplicateur pour énergie éolienne
CN114183520A (zh) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-15 江苏海迪威液压有限公司 一种风电齿轮箱润滑油二次冷却系统

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2016384B1 (en) * 2016-03-08 2017-09-27 Univ Delft Tech Wind turbine.
CN106014882A (zh) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 国电联合动力技术有限公司 一种风电机组的冷却方法及冷却系统
CN106523303A (zh) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-22 江苏大学 一种用于风力发电减速齿轮箱的交互散热装置及方法
DK3638902T3 (da) 2017-06-16 2021-05-25 Vestas Wind Sys As Apparat og fremgangsmåder til at bestemme isdannelsesrisiko i vindmøller
CN111279348B (zh) 2017-09-11 2023-09-22 诺迈士科技有限公司 传动系统建模器
EP3879097A1 (fr) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-15 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Ensemble thermique de turbine éolienne
CN111980842B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-07-26 广西桂冠电力股份有限公司大化水力发电总厂 水轮发电机集油槽冷却控制系统及方法

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WO2007051464A1 (fr) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Procede pour prolonger et/ou maitriser la duree de vie d'un ou plusieurs composants generateurs de chaleur et/ou passifs dans une eolienne, eolienne et son utilisation
WO2008131766A2 (fr) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Éolienne, procédé de contrôle de la température du fluide circulant dans un premier système de contrôle de température d'une éolienne et son utilisation
EP2007184A2 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 General Electric Company Système de gestion thermique intégrée et procédé correspondant
US20090115190A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-07 Devine Timothy J Systems and methods for producing, shipping, distributing, and storing hydrogen
EP2088316A2 (fr) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-12 General Electric Company Eolienne comprenant un système de gestion thermique
US20110140418A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-06-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Wind turbine generator
US20110286844A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-11-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Lubricant heating mechanism, gear mechanism , and wind turbine generator using the same
WO2012028145A1 (fr) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Éolienne comportant un système de transfert thermique
WO2012095149A1 (fr) * 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Dispositif pour lubrifier un mécanisme de transmission, ainsi qu'un palier
US20120269625A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 Peri Sabhapathy System to cool the nacelle and the heat generating components of an offshore wind turbine

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JP3742723B2 (ja) * 1998-03-19 2006-02-08 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 トランスミッションのオイル温度調整装置
DE10158104B4 (de) * 2001-11-27 2008-10-02 Daimler Ag Wärmemanagementvorrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007051464A1 (fr) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-10 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Procede pour prolonger et/ou maitriser la duree de vie d'un ou plusieurs composants generateurs de chaleur et/ou passifs dans une eolienne, eolienne et son utilisation
WO2008131766A2 (fr) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Éolienne, procédé de contrôle de la température du fluide circulant dans un premier système de contrôle de température d'une éolienne et son utilisation
EP2007184A2 (fr) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 General Electric Company Système de gestion thermique intégrée et procédé correspondant
US20090115190A1 (en) * 2007-11-06 2009-05-07 Devine Timothy J Systems and methods for producing, shipping, distributing, and storing hydrogen
EP2088316A2 (fr) * 2008-02-08 2009-08-12 General Electric Company Eolienne comprenant un système de gestion thermique
US20110140418A1 (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-06-16 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Wind turbine generator
US20110286844A1 (en) * 2010-02-08 2011-11-24 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Lubricant heating mechanism, gear mechanism , and wind turbine generator using the same
WO2012028145A1 (fr) * 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Éolienne comportant un système de transfert thermique
WO2012095149A1 (fr) * 2011-01-15 2012-07-19 Hydac Filtertechnik Gmbh Dispositif pour lubrifier un mécanisme de transmission, ainsi qu'un palier
US20120269625A1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 Peri Sabhapathy System to cool the nacelle and the heat generating components of an offshore wind turbine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017215287A1 (fr) * 2016-06-16 2017-12-21 南京讯联智能科技有限公司 Nouveau système de lubrification et de refroidissement utilisé dans un multiplicateur pour énergie éolienne
DE112017000020B4 (de) * 2016-06-16 2020-07-30 Soliner (Nanjing) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Neuartiges Schmier- und Kühlsystem für ein Getriebe einer Windkraftanlage
CN114183520A (zh) * 2021-11-19 2022-03-15 江苏海迪威液压有限公司 一种风电齿轮箱润滑油二次冷却系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB201302505D0 (en) 2013-03-27
GB2510824A (en) 2014-08-20
GB2510824B (en) 2016-05-04

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