WO2014122745A1 - 粒子線回転照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 - Google Patents
粒子線回転照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014122745A1 WO2014122745A1 PCT/JP2013/052810 JP2013052810W WO2014122745A1 WO 2014122745 A1 WO2014122745 A1 WO 2014122745A1 JP 2013052810 W JP2013052810 W JP 2013052810W WO 2014122745 A1 WO2014122745 A1 WO 2014122745A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N5/1077—Beam delivery systems
- A61N5/1081—Rotating beam systems with a specific mechanical construction, e.g. gantries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/10—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
- A61N2005/1085—X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy characterised by the type of particles applied to the patient
- A61N2005/1087—Ions; Protons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a particle beam therapy apparatus used in cancer treatment or the like, and more particularly to a particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus that can irradiate around a patient.
- particle beam treatment devices In recent years, development and construction of cancer treatment devices (particularly referred to as particle beam treatment devices) using particle beams such as protons and heavy ions have been promoted in radiotherapy devices intended for cancer treatment.
- particle beam therapy using particle beam can irradiate the cancer affected area more intensively than conventional radiation therapy such as X-ray and gamma ray, and treats normal cells without affecting them. It is possible.
- Charged particles (mainly protons and carbon ions) accelerated to high energy are orbitally accelerated by an accelerator (circular accelerator) such as a synchrotron, and the charged particles (charged particles) are extracted from the orbit.
- an accelerator such as a synchrotron
- the charged particles are extracted from the orbit.
- a beam or a particle beam is used for physical experiments in which a desired object is irradiated by being transported by a beam transport system or particle beam therapy such as cancer therapy.
- particle beam therapy the irradiation direction is generally changed in order to avoid important organs and prevent damage to normal tissues during treatment. Yes.
- a particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus is provided to irradiate a patient from an arbitrary direction.
- a particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus (also referred to as a rotation irradiation apparatus as appropriate) includes an irradiation nozzle that irradiates a particle beam mounted on a rotating gantry.
- the rotating gantry is configured so that a charged particle beam can be irradiated from an arbitrary rotation angle to a patient by rotating an irradiation nozzle that irradiates a particle beam.
- the treatment table on which the patient is fixed must be fixed with respect to the rotating irradiation nozzle. It is a structure that protrudes from the fixed part side. Therefore, an access floor is provided so that doctors or radiographers who perform treatment can always work closer to the patient, but this access floor always maintains the function as a floor regardless of the rotation angle of the rotating gantry. There is a need.
- an access floor is required, but the access floor interferes with the passage area of the irradiation nozzle mounted on the rotating gantry. Therefore, the interference area between the irradiation nozzle and the access floor is retracted when the irradiation nozzle passes. There must be. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an access floor that can be retracted only when the irradiation nozzle passes through the access floor (hereinafter referred to as a moving floor) and a fixed access floor.
- Patent Document 1 describes a particle beam rotary irradiation device having an openable / closable floor.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a conventional particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus.
- the particle beam rotation irradiation device installed in the building 106 includes a frame 101, a rotation ring 102, a rotation drive device 103, a gantry roller 104, a brake device 105, a beam transport device 107, an irradiation nozzle 108, a treatment table 109, a moving bed 110, An access floor 115 is provided.
- the frame 101, the rotating ring 102, the rotation driving device 103, and the gantry roller 104 are connected, and the frame 101 rotates when the rotation driving device 103 rotates.
- the divided moving beds constituting the moving bed 110 are retreated in the direction of the rotation axis one by one.
- the moving bed 110 is retracted in the direction of the rotation axis.
- Patent Document 2 describes another type of particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus, that is, a so-called corkscrew type particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus.
- This corkscrew-type particle beam rotary irradiation device deflects once with two deflecting electromagnets so that the beam transport line is perpendicular to the rotational axis of the rotating gantry, and then a surface perpendicular to the central axis of the gantry.
- the charged particle beam is again deflected by two deflecting electromagnets so that the charged particle beam faces the isocenter (the intersection of the gantry rotation axis and the beam axis, which is the reference of the irradiation target).
- Such a beam transport line can shorten the length of the rotating gantry with respect to the rotation axis direction.
- the deflection electromagnet is usually a dipole electromagnet having two magnetic poles.
- the difference between a conventional rotary irradiation device 70 as in Patent Document 1 and a corkscrew type rotary irradiation device 80 as in Patent Document 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the conventional rotary irradiation apparatus 70 includes a beam transport device 107 having three deflection electromagnets 71a, 71b, 71c.
- the corkscrew type rotary irradiation device 80 includes a beam transport device (beam transport line) having four deflecting electromagnets 71a, 71b, 71c, 71d.
- Reference numerals 72, 73, and 74 in FIG. 8 denote a gantry rotation shaft, a gantry outer frame, and an isocenter, respectively.
- the major difference between the rotary irradiation devices 70 and 80 is the width in the direction of the gantry rotation shaft 72.
- the width L2 in the rotation axis direction of the corkscrew type rotary irradiation device 80 is the width in the rotation axis direction of the conventional rotary irradiation device 70. It is much narrower than L1.
- the corkscrew type rotary irradiation device 80 is more compact than the conventional type rotary irradiation device 70, and by adopting the corkscrew type rotary irradiation device 80, the facility area of the entire particle beam therapy system can be reduced. It is very useful in terms of cost and process.
- the corkscrew type particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus as in Patent Document 2 is smaller in the rotation axis direction of the rotating gantry, but the shape of the irradiation nozzle and the space of the treatment table are not different from the conventional particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus.
- the space of the access floor installed around the treatment table does not change. Therefore, when the moving bed of Patent Document 1 is installed in the corkscrew type particle beam rotating irradiation apparatus of Patent Document 2, the retreat space of the moving bed is eliminated. 1 moving floor technology cannot be adopted.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain a particle beam rotary irradiation apparatus having a moving bed that can be retracted when the irradiation nozzle moves even if it is a corkscrew type particle beam rotary irradiation apparatus.
- a particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus includes an irradiation nozzle that irradiates an irradiation target with a charged particle beam, a frame that supports the irradiation nozzle and rotates around an isocenter that is an irradiation reference of the charged particle beam, An irradiation nozzle support provided on the inner peripheral side for supporting the irradiation nozzle, a moving bed having a roller movable in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis of the frame, and a circumferential direction on the inner peripheral side of the frame
- a movable floor rail that supports the roller, and the irradiation nozzle support and the movable floor each have a coupling portion that can be attached to and detached from each other.
- the moving bed and the irradiation nozzle are integrated via the irradiation nozzle support, and the moving bed moves together with the irradiation nozzle in the circumferential direction. Therefore, even if it is a corkscrew type, the movable floor which can be retracted when an irradiation nozzle moves can be installed in a flame
- Embodiment 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a particle beam therapy system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the particle beam irradiation apparatus of FIG. It is a side view which shows the moving floor by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the moving floor and moving floor rail by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the non-interference position of the moving floor by Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the conventional particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus. It is a comparison figure of a conventional rotary irradiation apparatus and a corkscrew type rotary irradiation apparatus.
- FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the particle beam therapy system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the particle beam irradiation apparatus of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the moving floor according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the moving floor and the moving floor rail according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a non-interfering position of the moving floor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus 20 rotates together with the irradiation nozzle 1 that irradiates the patient 45 with the charged particle beam 31, the beam transport unit 21 that transports the charged particle beam 31, and the irradiation nozzle 1 and the beam transport unit 21.
- a rotating gantry 19 is provided.
- the rotating gantry 19 includes a gantry frame 2, a moving floor 3, a bearing ring 4, a bearing roller 5, a moving floor rail 7, and an irradiation nozzle support 12.
- the gantry frame 2 is a structure that supports the irradiation nozzle 1 and the beam transport portion 21.
- the beam transport unit 21 includes, for example, four deflection electromagnets 22 a, 22 b, 22 c, 22 d and a plurality of four-pole electromagnets 23.
- the deflection electromagnet 22a is not visible from the outside, but is indicated by a white broken line.
- the irradiation nozzle 1 is a component device mounted on the rotating gantry 19 in the particle beam irradiation apparatus 58, and is a part excluding, for example, an irradiation control computer 39 described later.
- the beam transport unit 21 has a plurality of deflecting electromagnets 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d at positions deviating from the plane including the rotation axis of the rotating gantry 19 and the irradiation axis of the irradiation nozzle 1.
- the arrangement of the deflecting electromagnets 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d is the same as that of the rotary irradiation device 80 of FIG.
- the plane including the rotation axis of the rotary gantry 19 and the irradiation axis of the irradiation nozzle 1 includes the gantry rotation axis 72 and the isocenter 74 in FIG. 8, and is a plane perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. is there.
- the beam transport unit 21 is arranged such that the beam path of the charged particle beam once deviates from the beam transport surface including the rotation axis of the rotating gantry 19 and the irradiation axis of the irradiation nozzle 1 and returns to the beam transport surface again.
- the irradiation nozzle support 12 and the movable floor 3 have a coupling part 9 for coupling to each other.
- the irradiation nozzle support 12 is provided with a first engagement portion 10 that constitutes a coupling portion 9 that is coupled to the moving bed 3, and the moving bed 3 is configured to constitute a coupling portion 9 that is coupled to the irradiation nozzle support 12.
- a dual engaging portion 11 is provided.
- the irradiation nozzle support 12 has first engaging portions 10 at both ends so that the movable nozzle 3 can be coupled even if the moving floor 3 approaches from either the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction.
- the movable floor 3 has second engaging portions 11 at both ends in order to allow the irradiation nozzle 1 to be coupled regardless of whether the irradiation nozzle 1 approaches from the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction. is doing.
- the movable floor 3 includes a movable floor plate 14, a movable floor roller 6, a shaft 16 of the movable floor roller, a shaft support portion 15 that supports the shaft 16, and the movable floor roller 6.
- the brake 8 which stops rotation and the second engaging portion 11 of the coupling portion 9 described above are provided.
- the moving floor 3 is installed so as to move in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis of the rotating gantry 19.
- the shaft 16 of the moving floor roller 6 is installed in parallel with the rotating shaft of the rotating gantry 19 so that the moving floor roller 6 of the moving floor 3 can rotate in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19.
- the moving bed 3 serves as a guide for the moving bed roller 6 because the moving bed 3 retreats in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19 when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19. It has a rail 7.
- the movable floor rail 7 has an outer peripheral portion of the movable floor roller 6 (so that the movable floor 3 does not derail from the gantry frame 2 when the movable floor 3 moves in the circumferential direction.
- Guide portions 18 are provided on both sides facing the roller surface 17. Therefore, the movable floor rail 7 has a function of preventing the movable floor roller 6 from being detached by the guide portions 18 provided on both sides.
- the outer peripheral portion 17 of the moving floor roller 6 moves while rotating between the guide portions 18.
- the particle beam therapy apparatus 51 and the particle beam irradiation apparatus 58 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the particle beam therapy system 51 includes a beam generation device 52, a beam transport system 59, and particle beam irradiation devices 58a and 58b.
- the beam generator 52 includes an ion source (not shown), a pre-stage accelerator 53, and a charged particle accelerator 54.
- the particle beam irradiation device 58b is installed in the rotary gantry 19 (see FIG. 1) so as to constitute the particle beam rotation irradiation device 20.
- the particle beam irradiation device 58 a is installed in a treatment room that does not have the rotating gantry 19.
- the role of the beam transport system 59 is in communication between the charged particle accelerator 54 and the particle beam irradiation devices 58a and 58b.
- a part of the beam transport system 59 is installed in a rotating gantry (not shown), and the part has a plurality of deflection electromagnets 22a, 22b, 22c, and 22d (see FIG. 1).
- the charged particle beam 31, which is a particle beam such as a proton beam generated in the ion source, is accelerated by the pre-stage accelerator 53 and is incident on the charged particle accelerator 54 from the incident device 46.
- the charged particle accelerator 54 is, for example, a synchrotron.
- the charged particle beam 31 is accelerated to a predetermined energy.
- the charged particle beam 31 emitted from the emission device 47 of the charged particle accelerator 54 is transported to the particle beam irradiation devices 58a and 58b through the beam transport system 59.
- the particle beam irradiation devices 58 a and 58 b irradiate the affected part of the patient 45 with the charged particle beam 31.
- the reference numeral 58 of the particle beam irradiation apparatus is used as a whole, and 58a and 58b are used in the case of distinction.
- the particle beam irradiation device 58 includes an X-direction scanning electromagnet 32 and a Y-direction scanning electromagnet 33 that scan the charged particle beam 31 in the X direction and the Y direction that are perpendicular to the charged particle beam 31, and a position monitor 34.
- the irradiation management device 38 includes an irradiation control computer 39 and an irradiation control device 40.
- the dose data converter 36 includes a trigger generation unit 42, a spot counter 43, and an inter-spot counter 44.
- the traveling direction of the charged particle beam 31 is the ⁇ Z direction.
- the X-direction scanning electromagnet 32 is a scanning electromagnet that scans the charged particle beam 31 in the X direction
- the Y-direction scanning electromagnet 33 is a scanning electromagnet that scans the charged particle beam 31 in the Y direction.
- the position monitor 34 detects beam information for calculating a passing position (center of gravity position) and a size of a beam through which the charged particle beam 31 scanned by the X direction scanning electromagnet 32 and the Y direction scanning electromagnet 33 passes.
- the beam data processing device 41 calculates the passing position (center of gravity position) and size of the charged particle beam 31 based on beam information composed of a plurality of analog signals detected by the position monitor 34. Further, the beam data processing device 41 generates an abnormality detection signal indicating an abnormal position or size abnormality of the charged particle beam 31 and outputs this abnormality detection signal to the irradiation management device 38.
- the dose monitor 35 detects the dose of the charged particle beam 31.
- the irradiation management device 38 controls the irradiation position of the charged particle beam 31 in the affected area of the patient 45 based on the treatment plan data created by the treatment planning device (not shown), is measured by the dose monitor 35, and is a dose data converter 36.
- the dose converted into digital data reaches the target dose, the charged particle beam 31 is moved to the next irradiation position.
- the scanning electromagnet power source 37 sets the set currents of the X direction scanning electromagnet 32 and the Y direction scanning electromagnet 33 based on control inputs (commands) to the X direction scanning electromagnet 32 and the Y direction scanning electromagnet 33 output from the irradiation management device 38. Change.
- the scanning irradiation method of the particle beam irradiation apparatus 58 is a raster scanning irradiation method in which the charged particle beam 31 is not stopped when the irradiation position of the charged particle beam 31 is changed, and the beam irradiation position is the same as the spot scanning irradiation method.
- a method of moving between spot positions one after another is adopted.
- the spot counter 43 measures the irradiation dose while the beam irradiation position of the charged particle beam 31 is stopped.
- the spot-to-spot counter 44 measures the irradiation dose while the beam irradiation position of the charged particle beam 31 is moving.
- the trigger generation unit 42 generates a dose expiration signal when the dose of the charged particle beam 31 at the beam irradiation position reaches the target irradiation dose.
- the movable floor 3 has the access floor 13. Is fixed to the rotating gantry 19 by the action of the brake 8 for the moving floor roller.
- a contact sensor 26 that detects that the first engagement portion 10 and the second engagement portion 11 are in contact with each other is provided on the movable floor 3.
- a pressure sensor, a distance sensor that detects a distance using infrared rays, or the like can be used.
- the contact sensor 26 detects the contact state, the brake 8 is released, and the moving bed roller 6 can be rotated. To do.
- the moving bed 3 and the irradiation nozzle support 12 are connected, and the moving bed 3 is moved in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19 by a driving force of a driving motor (not shown) of the rotating gantry 19.
- the moving bed 3 moves in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19 together with the irradiation nozzle 1, so that the moving bed 3 keeps the distance from the irradiation nozzle 1 constant. You can evacuate while.
- the movable floor 3 is retracted in the circumferential direction along the movable floor rail 7 and is always integrated with the irradiation nozzle 1 at this time.
- the movable floor 3 is retracted, the movable floor 3 is inclined with respect to the access floor 13, but the movable floor 3 is held by the guide portion 18 of the movable floor rail 7 without dropping off.
- the moving floor 3 When the irradiation nozzle 1 is rotated in the reverse direction from the retracted state in which the moving floor 3 and the irradiation nozzle 1 are integrated, the moving floor 3 naturally moves to a position equivalent to the access floor 13 due to its own weight. Come back.
- the contact sensor 26 detects a non-contact state between the first engaging portion 10 and the second engaging portion 11 when returning to a position equivalent to the height of the access floor 13, the brake 8 rotates the movable floor roller 6.
- the moving floor 3 is fixed with respect to the rotating gantry 19 so as not to occur.
- the irradiation nozzle support 12 has a plate-like plane portion on which the first engagement portion 10 is installed, and the irradiation nozzle 1 is located on the lower side (lower portion) of the rotating gantry. In some cases it has the role of a floor on which doctors and radiologist can ride.
- the flat portion of the irradiation nozzle support 12 has the same height as the access floor 13 and is located at the non-interference position shown in FIG.
- the movable floor 3 is integrated with the irradiation nozzle 1 and is in a retracted state.
- the movable floor 3 and the planar portion of the irradiation nozzle support 12 Is inclined with respect to the access floor 13, but in a state where the angle is loose, the moving floor 3 and the irradiation nozzle support 12 can be put on the foot.
- the brake 8 of the moving floor 3 may be manually operated without mounting the contact sensor 26 on the moving floor 3.
- a doctor, a radiographer, or the like is at a position away from the moving floor 3 before rotating the rotary gantry 19.
- a doctor, a radiographer, or the like manually releases the brake 8.
- the release timing of the brake 8 is before the rotating gantry 19 starts rotating.
- the fixing operation timing of the brake 8 is after the movable floor 3 returns to the non-interference position and the rotation of the rotating gantry 19 is stopped.
- the moving bed 3 can be connected by the coupling portion 9 of the irradiation nozzle support 12, the irradiation nozzle 1 and the moving bed 3 are integrated when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves.
- the moving bed 3 can be retracted from the irradiation nozzle 1 by moving in the circumferential direction.
- the particle beam rotating irradiation apparatus 20 of Embodiment 1 is retracted in the circumferential direction of the rotating gantry 19.
- the movable floor 3 that can be retracted when the is moved can be installed in the rotating gantry 19.
- the moving bed 3 that can be retracted when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves can be installed in the rotating gantry 19, so that a doctor or a radiographer puts his / her feet on the moving bed 3. It is possible to work inside the rotating gantry 19.
- the moving bed 3 cannot be installed in the corkscrew type particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus, when a doctor or a radiographer works with the rotating gantry, the particle beam rotation according to the first embodiment cannot be performed.
- the irradiation device 20 includes the movable floor 3 that can be retracted when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves, the irradiation device 20 can enter the back side of the rotating gantry 19 when a doctor or a radiographer works on the rotating gantry 19.
- the particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus 20 includes the movable bed 3 that can be retracted when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves and the irradiation nozzle support 12 having a flat surface portion. Even when the doctor or the radiologist works with the rotating gantry 19, the rotating gantry enters the back side of the rotating gantry 19 and puts his feet on the flat surface of the moving bed 3 or the irradiation nozzle support 12. 19 can work inside.
- the particle beam rotation irradiation apparatus 20 of the first embodiment supports an irradiation nozzle 1 that irradiates a charged particle beam 31 to an irradiation target (patient 45), and an isocenter that supports the irradiation nozzle 1 and is an irradiation reference of the charged particle beam 31.
- a frame that rotates around the center, an irradiation nozzle support 12 that supports the irradiation nozzle 1 provided on the inner peripheral side of the frame (gantry frame 2), and a rotation axis of the frame (gantry frame 2)
- a moving floor 3 having a roller (moving floor roller 6) movable in the circumferential direction as a center, and a roller (moving floor roller 6) provided in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral side of the frame (gantry frame 2)
- the irradiation nozzle support 12 and the movable floor 3 each have a coupling part 9 that can be attached to and detached from each other.
- the moving bed and the irradiation nozzle are integrated via the irradiation nozzle support, the moving bed can move in the circumferential direction together with the irradiation nozzle, and even when the irradiation nozzle 1 moves even in the cork screw type.
- the retractable movable floor 3 can be installed in the rotating gantry 19.
- the particle beam therapy system 51 generates a charged particle beam 31 and includes a beam generator 52 that accelerates the charged particle beam 31 with an accelerator (charged particle accelerator 54) and an accelerator (charged particle accelerator 54).
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の実施の形態1による粒子線回転照射装置を示す図である。図2は本発明の実施の形態1による粒子線治療装置の概略構成図であり、図3は図2の粒子線照射装置の構成を示す図である。図4は本発明の実施の形態1による移動床を示す側面図であり、図5は本発明の実施の形態1による移動床と移動床レールを示す図である。図6は本発明の実施の形態1による移動床の非干渉位置を示す図である。粒子線回転照射装置20は、荷電粒子ビーム31を患者45に照射する照射ノズル1と、荷電粒子ビーム31を輸送するビーム輸送部21と、照射ノズル1及びビーム輸送部21を支持する共に回転する回転ガントリ19を備える。回転ガントリ19は、ガントリフレーム2と、移動床3と、軸受けリング4と、軸受けローラ5と、移動床レール7と、照射ノズル支持体12とを備える。ガントリフレーム2は、照射ノズル1と、ビーム輸送部21を支える構造体である。ビーム輸送部21は、例えば4つの偏向電磁石22a、22b、22c、22dと、複数の4極電磁石23を有する。なお、図1において偏向電磁石22aは、外部から見えないが、白抜きの破線で示した。照射ノズル1は、粒子線照射装置58における回転ガントリ19に搭載する構成機器であり、例えば後述する照射制御計算機39を除いた部分である。
7…移動床レール、9…結合部、12…照射ノズル支持体、
13…アクセスフロア、18…ガイド部、20…粒子線回転照射装置、
21…ビーム輸送部、22a、22b、22c、22d…偏向電磁石、
25…治療台、31…荷電粒子ビーム、45…患者、
51…粒子線治療装置、52…ビーム発生装置、
54…荷電粒子加速器、58、58a、58b…粒子線照射装置、
59…ビーム輸送系。
Claims (6)
- 荷電粒子ビームを照射対象の周囲に回転自在に照射する粒子線回転照射装置であって、
前記荷電粒子ビームを前記照射対象に照射する照射ノズルと、
前記照射ノズルを支持する共に、前記荷電粒子ビームの照射基準であるアイソセンタを中心に回転するフレームと、
前記フレームの内周側に設けられ、前記照射ノズルを支持する照射ノズル支持体と、
前記フレームの回転軸を中心とする円周方向に移動可能なローラを有する移動床と、
前記フレームの内周側における円周方向に設けられ、前記ローラを支持する移動床レールとを備え、
前記照射ノズル支持体及び前記移動床は、それぞれ互いに着脱可能な結合部を有することをと特徴とする粒子線回転照射装置。 - 前記移動床レールは、前記ローラと対向する両端にガイド部を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の粒子線回転照射装置。
- 前記移動床は、前記照射ノズルと干渉しない非干渉位置にある場合に、前記照射対象を前記アイソセンタ側に移動させる治療台が設置されたアクセスフロアの上面と同等の高さに、当該移動床における前記回転軸側の面が配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の粒子線回転照射装置。
- 前記照射ノズル支持体は、前記フレームの内周側に延伸した平面部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線回転照射装置。
- 前記フレームと共に回転し、前記荷電粒子ビームを前記照射ノズルに導くビーム輸送部を備え、
前記ビーム輸送部は、前記フレームの回転軸と前記照射ノズルの照射軸を含むビーム輸送面から前記荷電粒子ビームのビーム経路が一度外れて、再度前記ビーム輸送面に戻るように配置された複数の偏向電磁石を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線回転照射装置。 - 荷電粒子ビームを発生させ、この荷電粒子ビームを加速器で加速させるビーム発生装置と、前記加速器により加速された荷電粒子ビームを輸送するビーム輸送系と、前記ビーム輸送系で輸送された荷電粒子ビームを照射対象に照射する照射ノズルと、前記照射ノズルを搭載した請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の粒子線回転照射装置とを備えたことを特徴とする粒子線治療装置。
Priority Applications (6)
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PCT/JP2013/052810 WO2014122745A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | 粒子線回転照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
EP13874638.3A EP2954931A4 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | ROTATING PARTICLE BEAM RADIATOR AND PARTICLE RAY THERAPY DEVICE |
US14/647,177 US10004920B2 (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Particle beam rotational irradiation apparatus and particle beam therapy system |
CN201380072215.8A CN104968394B (zh) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | 粒子射线旋转照射装置及粒子射线治疗装置 |
JP2014560564A JP5936718B2 (ja) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | 粒子線回転照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
TW102117173A TWI535471B (zh) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-15 | 粒子線旋轉照射裝置及粒子線治療裝置 |
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PCT/JP2013/052810 WO2014122745A1 (ja) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | 粒子線回転照射装置及び粒子線治療装置 |
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WO2014122745A1 true WO2014122745A1 (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
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US (1) | US10004920B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2954931A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5936718B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104968394B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI535471B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014122745A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018038670A (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 粒子線医療装置およびその運転方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106717131B (zh) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-03-08 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 供电用连接板 |
CN107569779B (zh) * | 2016-07-04 | 2024-03-22 | 南京中硼联康医疗科技有限公司 | 中子治疗装置 |
CN106051058A (zh) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-10-26 | 上海格昆机电科技有限公司 | 用于航天贮箱和粒子治疗仪的旋转机架及其传动机构 |
CN106492356B (zh) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-02-02 | 合肥中科离子医学技术装备有限公司 | 一种医用质子束旋转机架 |
CN107731338B (zh) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-14 | 上海金鹏源辐照技术有限公司 | 一种辐照辊子输送机 |
US10431418B1 (en) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-01 | B Dot Medical Inc. | Focusing magnet and charged particle irradiation apparatus |
WO2020215664A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2020-10-29 | 苏州雷泰医疗科技有限公司 | 放射治疗装置及放射治疗方法 |
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JP2000140134A (ja) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-05-23 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 粒子線治療設備のガントリ装置 |
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JP2001321453A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Shinko Mex Co Ltd | 粒子線治療用回転照射室 |
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2013
- 2013-02-07 EP EP13874638.3A patent/EP2954931A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-02-07 JP JP2014560564A patent/JP5936718B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-07 CN CN201380072215.8A patent/CN104968394B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-07 WO PCT/JP2013/052810 patent/WO2014122745A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-02-07 US US14/647,177 patent/US10004920B2/en active Active
- 2013-05-15 TW TW102117173A patent/TWI535471B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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JP2000140134A (ja) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-05-23 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 粒子線治療設備のガントリ装置 |
JP2001259058A (ja) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転照射装置 |
JP2001321453A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Shinko Mex Co Ltd | 粒子線治療用回転照射室 |
JP2009148325A (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-07-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 医療用粒子線照射装置 |
JP2010075512A (ja) * | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 回転照射型粒子線医療装置 |
JP2011156263A (ja) * | 2010-02-03 | 2011-08-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射線治療ケージ |
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JP2018038670A (ja) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 粒子線医療装置およびその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104968394A (zh) | 2015-10-07 |
CN104968394B (zh) | 2017-09-19 |
JPWO2014122745A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
EP2954931A4 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
US20150297918A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US10004920B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
TW201431582A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
JP5936718B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
TWI535471B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2954931A1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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