WO2014106477A1 - 可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置 - Google Patents

可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014106477A1
WO2014106477A1 PCT/CN2014/070099 CN2014070099W WO2014106477A1 WO 2014106477 A1 WO2014106477 A1 WO 2014106477A1 CN 2014070099 W CN2014070099 W CN 2014070099W WO 2014106477 A1 WO2014106477 A1 WO 2014106477A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
sensing
lamp body
linkage rod
rotatable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/070099
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈明允
Original Assignee
东莞巨扬电器有限公司
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Publication of WO2014106477A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014106477A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
    • F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/60—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction
    • F21K9/65—Optical arrangements integrated in the light source, e.g. for improving the colour rendering index or the light extraction specially adapted for changing the characteristics or the distribution of the light, e.g. by adjustment of parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/77—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section
    • F21V29/773—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical diverging planar fins or blades, e.g. with fan-like or star-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of inductive lighting devices, in particular to the technical field of inductive light bulbs. Background technique
  • Chinese Patent No. 00255510.7 discloses an adjustable probe type infrared sensor lamp comprising a lamp housing, a bulb and an infrared probe, wherein the infrared probe comprises an inductive lens, a sensor located behind the inductive lens, and a buckle on the lamp housing but can be planar 360 A rotating cover that rotates to increase the sensing angle of the infrared probe.
  • Chinese Patent No. 200720126638.5 discloses a human body sensing LED lamp with adjustable detection orientation, which is disposed outside the light shielding lamp cover, and is inserted into the lamp through the pawl disposed on the top of the detector bracket and can be rotated between the light shielding cover.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 200920174898.9 discloses a lamp holder structure capable of adjusting the direction of sensing of a light source, wherein a rotating base is disposed in the bulb, and the light sensing module is disposed on the rotating base, so that the light sensing module can follow the rotating base Rotating to change the relative positional relationship with a light-limiting groove, thereby controlling whether the light-sensing module can accept external light to act.
  • one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a rotatable structure and an inductive component and a lighting device using a rotatable structure, the components of the rotatable structure are simple, and the lighting device can be utilized Some components are set up without excessively occupying the limited space inside the lighting device.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a rotatable structure and an illumination assembly and illumination device using a rotatable structure, a portion of the rotatable structure being exposed outside the illumination device for facilitating adjustment of the rotatable structure by the user
  • the sensor module carried.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a rotatable sensing component disposed in an LED lighting device, the LED lighting device comprising a lamp body having a receiving chamber disposed on the lamp body a light-emitting module, and a light-transmitting lamp covering the light-emitting module and being engaged with the lamp body a hood
  • the rotatable sensing component comprises: a sensing module; a carrier rotatably fixed above the accommodating chamber of the lamp body and configured to carry the sensing module; and an adjusting member exposed to the lamp body Receiving an external force and rotatable relative to the lamp body; and a transmission member connecting the adjustment member and the carrier, and rotating the carrier to change the orientation of the sensing module as the adjustment member rotates.
  • the sensing module comprises at least one microwave sensing component, or the sensing module comprises a microwave sensing component and the microwave sensing component comprises an antenna module and an amplifying circuit.
  • the adjustment member comprises at least one knob.
  • the transmission member comprises at least one combination of a linkage rod and a gear, wherein the linkage rod is coupled to the adjustment member, and the linkage rod rotates by itself as a rotation axis when the adjustment member is rotated.
  • the carrier includes a base and a pivoting member connected to the base, wherein the pivoting member is pivotally connected to a pivoting portion of the lamp body, and rotates with a central axis of the pivoting portion as a rotating axis.
  • the sensing module is fixed on the base.
  • the invention also provides a rotatable structure, which is applied to an induction bulb, the induction bulb includes a lamp body having a storage chamber, a light-emitting module disposed on the lamp body, an induction module, and the illumination a translucent lamp cover of the module and the sensor module, the rotatable structure comprises: an intermediate sleeve received in the accommodating chamber and at least partially protruding in a central region of the illuminating module; a carrier rotatably fixed to the intermediate sleeve of the lamp body for carrying the sensing module; an adjusting member exposed to the outside of the lamp body for receiving an external force and rotatable relative to the lamp body; And connecting the adjusting member and the bearing seat, and rotating the orientation of the bearing seat as the adjusting member rotates.
  • the induction bulb includes a lamp body having a storage chamber, a light-emitting module disposed on the lamp body, an induction module, and the illumination a translucent lamp cover of the module and the sensor module
  • the adjustment member comprises at least one knob.
  • the transmission member comprises at least one combination of a linkage rod and a plurality of gears, wherein the linkage rod is connected to the adjustment member, the gears are fitted to each other, and when the adjustment member is rotated, the linkage rod is itself Rotating for rotating the shaft and driving the gears to rotate.
  • the carrier includes a base and a pivoting member connected to the base, the intermediate sleeve includes a pivoting portion protruding in a central region of the light emitting module, the pivoting member being pivotally connected to the pivoting portion, And rotating with the central axis of the pivot member as a rotation axis.
  • the present invention also provides an LED lighting device comprising the above-described rotatable sensing assembly, the LED lighting device being an LED bulb.
  • the LED bulb further includes an intermediate sleeve disposed in the receiving chamber and providing at least one pivoting portion pivotally connected to the carrier.
  • the light emitting module includes a first circuit board on which a plurality of light emitting diode chips are disposed, the first circuit board includes a hollow portion disposed in the first circuit board, and the sensing module is located on the hollow portion or the hollow Or the light emitting module includes a first circuit board on which a plurality of light emitting diode chips are disposed, the first circuit board includes a hollow portion disposed in the first circuit board, and the sensing module is located on the hollow portion or the hollow In part, and the light emitting diode chips surround the hollow portion.
  • the sensing module comprises at least one microwave sensing component, or the sensing module comprises a microwave sensing component and the antenna sensing component comprises an antenna module and an amplifying circuit; and the transmission component comprises at least one combination of a linkage rod and a gear
  • the linkage rod is connected to the adjusting member and the gear, and the gear unit is coupled to the carrier.
  • the linkage rod rotates by itself as a rotating shaft, and the gear is driven to adjust the bearing seat. The orientation.
  • the sensing module includes at least one microwave sensing component, or the sensing module includes a microwave sensing component and the antenna sensing module includes an antenna module and an amplifying circuit;
  • the carrier includes a base and a pivoting member connected to the base.
  • the pivoting member is pivotally connected to the pivoting portion, and is rotated by a central axis of the pivoting portion, the sensing module is fixed on the base; and the transmission component comprises at least one linkage rod and a gear Combination, wherein the linkage rod is connected to the adjusting member, the gear is fixed to the linkage rod and the pivoting member, and when the adjusting member is rotated, the linkage rod rotates by itself as a rotating shaft, and the gear is driven The pivoting member adjusts the orientation of the base.
  • the LED bulb further includes a second circuit board disposed in the intermediate sleeve, the second circuit board is electrically connected to the sensing module, and includes at least two electrodes and a transformer;
  • the lamp body includes a heat sink And an alloy heat sink disposed on the heat sink, the heat sink defines the receiving chamber, and the first circuit board is disposed on the alloy heat sink, and the adjusting member is received in the alloy heat sink and exposed to the outside.
  • the present invention also provides an inductive light bulb comprising the above-described rotatable structure, the light emitting module comprising a first circuit board provided with a plurality of light emitting diode chips, the first circuit board comprising a hollow portion disposed in the central region and the The light emitting diode chips surround the hollow portion, the hollow portion communicates with the storage chamber and the carrier is located on the hollow portion.
  • the sensing module comprises at least one microwave sensing component, or the sensing module comprises a microwave sensing component and the antenna sensing component comprises an antenna module and an amplifying circuit; and the transmission component comprises at least one linkage rod and a plurality of gears a combination, wherein the linkage rod is coupled to the adjustment member, the gears are fitted to each other, and at least one of the gears is fixed to the carrier.
  • the linkage rod rotates by itself as a rotation axis And drive the gears to rotate.
  • the sensing module comprises at least one microwave sensing component, or the sensing module comprises a microwave sensing component and the microwave sensing component comprises an antenna module and an amplifying circuit;
  • the lamp body comprises a heat sink and an alloy disposed on the heat sink a heat sink, the heat sink defines the storage chamber, and the first circuit board is disposed on the alloy heat sink, the adjusting member is received in the alloy heat sink and exposed to the outside;
  • the transmission member includes at least one linkage rod a combination with a gear, wherein the linkage rod is coupled to the adjustment member, the gear is fixed to the linkage rod and the pivoting member, and when the adjustment member is rotated, the linkage rod rotates by itself as a rotation axis, and The gear is coupled to the pivoting member to adjust the orientation of the base; and the carrier includes a base and a pivoting member coupled to the base, wherein the pivoting member is pivotally connected to a pivoting portion of the intermediate sleeve, And rotating, the central axis of the pivoting portion is
  • a second circuit board is disposed in the intermediate sleeve, the second circuit board is electrically connected to the sensing module; and the lamp body further includes a lamp cap module for screwing or plugging a socket, the lamp cap The module is snapped onto the intermediate sleeve.
  • the present invention also provides a lighting device having a rotatable sensing component, comprising: a lamp body, a light emitting module disposed on the lamp body, and a light-transmitting device that covers the light-emitting module and is engaged with the lamp body
  • the illuminating device with the rotatable sensing component further includes: an active sensing module; a carrier rotatably fixed above the lamp body and configured to carry the active sensing module; and an adjustment and transmission component Provided on the lamp body and connected to the carrier; wherein the adjustment and at least a portion of the transmission component are exposed to the outside of the lamp body to withstand an external force, and the adjustment and transmission assembly can be opposite to the lamp body due to an external force
  • the rotation is performed to drive the carrier to change the orientation of the active sensing module.
  • the active sensing module includes at least one microwave sensing component; or the sensing module includes a microwave sensing component and the antenna sensing module includes an antenna module and an amplifying circuit; or the sensing module includes a microwave sensing component and a control process Circuit.
  • the adjustment and transmission assembly is composed of at least one knob, a linkage rod and a gear, the linkage rod is connected to the knob and the gear, the knob is exposed to the outside, and the gear is fixed to the carrier .
  • the carrier includes a base and a pivoting member connected to the base, wherein the pivoting member is pivotally connected to a pivoting portion of the lamp body, and rotates with a central axis of the pivoting portion as a rotating axis.
  • the active sensing module is fixed to the base.
  • the illumination device having a rotatable sensing assembly is a light bulb, a light tube or a cabinet light.
  • the invention has the advantage over the prior art in that the rotatable structure can be arranged in a small-sized lighting device.
  • the rotatable structure is small in size and simple in construction and can carry components that can be adjusted in the lighting device.
  • the rotatable structure including the sensing module is disposed in the lighting device, a portion thereof may be exposed to provide a user-operated adjustment sensing module for the purpose of illuminating the device with an adjustable sensing direction.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of an LED lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partially assembled perspective view of a first embodiment of an LED lighting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a first use state of a cross section of a first embodiment of an LED lighting device of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic view showing a second use state of the first embodiment of the LED lighting device of the present invention.
  • the illuminating device hereinafter referred to in the present invention can be applied to an illuminating device using a light emitting diode as a illuminating light source, and can also be applied to a illuminating device of a fluorescent or other illuminating light source.
  • the lighting device of the present invention is not limited in use environment, and may be various indoor or outdoor lighting devices or decorative lights; the lighting device or the decorative lamp is not limited in form, for example, a ceiling lamp, a long tube lamp (fluorescent lamp) Tube, bulb, flame light, standing light, table lamp, table lamp, night light, downlight, recessed light, space light, projection light, tunnel light, advertising light, floor lamp (Floor Lamps), wall lamp (Wall Lamps), chandelier (Pendant Lamps) or cabinet lights or cabinet lights (Cabinet Puck Lights) and more.
  • the lighting device of the present invention is mainly composed of a lighting device configured with an inductive function, and the component or device responsible for the sensing function is adjusted by the rotatable structure provided by the present invention, but alternatively, the present invention provides
  • the rotating structure can also be used to carry other components or devices, and is not limited to the following embodiments.
  • the inductive component or device disposed in the illumination device of the present invention uses microwave as an inductive form, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and active or passive human infrared rays are used as an inductive form, and can be utilized under specific design requirements.
  • the following rotatable structure of the present invention carries an inductive component or device.
  • the rotatable structure referred to hereinafter in the present invention is mainly composed of a sleeve, a carrier, an adjusting member and a transmission member.
  • the sleeve provides a rotatable structure for attachment to the illumination device, and the sleeve also provides space for the placement of the circuit board or electronic components.
  • the carrier is rotatably fixed to the sleeve, wherein the carrier can be rotated by its own central axis, and the carrier provides a region carrying module or component.
  • the carrier carries the sensing module, but The carrier of the invention is not limited thereto, and the carrier can also carry other modules or components such as an optical module or an electronic module.
  • the adjustment member of the rotatable structure provides a part of the external force and changes with an external force.
  • the adjusting member receives a rotating external force and rotates with the external force of rotation, and rotates with its own center.
  • the moving shaft rotates, but it can also be rotated by other components, for example, with the bearing base as a central axis.
  • the rotatable structure hereinafter referred to as the present invention is mainly composed of a sleeve, a carrier, an adjusting member and a transmission member, wherein all or a part of the components may be integrally formed or assembled, and thus, for example, when the adjusting member And when the transmission member is integrally formed, it can be said to be integrated into an adjustment and transmission assembly.
  • the position of the rotatable structure in the illuminating device is not limited.
  • the present invention is hereinafter arranged in a rotatable structure in a central area of the illuminating module.
  • the rotatable structure can be disposed in the lamp housing and the lamp tube. The position inside, inside the bulb, outside the tube or on the luminaire, etc., therefore, the rotatable structure can be disposed between the illuminating modules and surrounded by the illuminating module, or on one side of the illuminating module.
  • a plurality of rotatable structures may be included to correspondingly provide a plurality of sensing modules.
  • the LED lighting device 1 of the present invention is an LED bulb, which comprises a lamp body 11, a light-emitting module 13 disposed on the lamp body 11, and a light-transmitting assembly with the lamp body 11.
  • the lamp cover 17 includes a lamp cup 110, an intermediate sleeve 113 and a base module 15.
  • the lamp module 15 is disposed at one end of the lamp body 11 for screwing or plugging a socket, and the light-transmitting lamp cover 17 is covered with the light-emitting module 13.
  • the light-transmitting lamp cover 17 and the light-emitting module 13 are disposed relative to the lamp-head module 15. At the other end of the lamp body 11.
  • the light emitting module 13 includes a plurality of light emitting diode chips 131 fixed to a bottom plate 130.
  • the bottom plate 130 may be a first circuit board, and a hollow portion is disposed in a central area of the bottom plate 130.
  • the light emitting diode chip 131 surrounds the hollow portion and is disposed on the bottom plate 130.
  • the hollow portion of the bottom plate 130 of the light-emitting module 13 can accommodate the intermediate sleeve 113.
  • the intermediate sleeve 113 protrudes from the bottom plate 130 and is fastened to the bottom plate 130 by a snap-fit structure 113b, for example, a "port 113b".
  • the lamp cup 110 includes a high thermal conductivity alloy heat sink 110a and an aluminum heat sink 110b.
  • the alloy heat sink 110a is connected to the top of the aluminum heat sink 110b, and the aluminum heat sink 110b has a radial fin set. Achieve good heat dissipation.
  • the alloy fins 110a provide a mounting plane so that the bottom plate 130 can directly contact the alloy fins 110a, so that the heat generated by the bottom plate 130 can be quickly dissipated in a conductive manner.
  • the alloy heat sink 110a and the aluminum heat sink 110b may be integrally formed, or may be combined in the assembled manner as in the embodiment.
  • the alloy fin 110a can be selected from an aluminum alloy fin made of an aluminum alloy material, or a magnesium lithium made of a magnesium-lithium alloy material.
  • the aluminum heat sink 110b defines a storage chamber 110c in the lamp body 11, and the intermediate sleeve 113 is received in the storage chamber 110c.
  • the intermediate sleeve 113 further includes at least another snap-fit structure 113a, wherein the snap-fit structure 113a and the snap-fit structure 113b are respectively disposed at opposite ends of the intermediate sleeve 113.
  • the intermediate sleeve 113 is matched with the engaging structure 151 a of the inner tube of the base of the base module 15 by the engaging structure 113 a.
  • the engaging structure 113 a of the intermediate sleeve 113 is a snap projection
  • the locking structure of the base module 15 151 a is the card slot.
  • the assembler only needs to perform a simple corresponding pressing on the base module 15 or the lamp body 11, that is, the snap-fit structure 151a of the inner tube of the lamp cap can be engaged with the snap-fit structure 113a of the intermediate sleeve 113 of the lamp body 11 to complete the solidification. Pick up.
  • the above is only an example, and the actual implementation manner is not limited thereto.
  • the LED lighting device 1 can be an LED bulb with an inductive function. Therefore, the LED lighting device 1 further includes a sensing module 191 disposed in the translucent lamp housing 17.
  • the sensing module 191 may include a microwave sensing element or a control processing element, and the microwave sensing element may include an antenna module and an amplifying circuit, and the driving circuit may be disposed in other On the circuit board, but with a telecommunications connection to the sensing module 191.
  • the above circuit board such as the second circuit board 190 disposed in the intermediate sleeve 113, may include not only the drive circuit, the control processing circuit, but also other components such as the transformer 199.
  • the LED lighting device 1 further includes a rotatable structure 20 disposed in the LED lighting device 1, wherein the rotatable structure 20 can include a portion exposed to the outside of the LED lighting device 1 for providing use.
  • the rotatable structure 20 includes a carrier 201, an adjustment member 206, and a transmission member.
  • the base 201 includes a base 201a and at least one pivoting member 201b, and the intermediate sleeve 113 provides a pivoting portion 202a and a pivoting portion 202b.
  • the carrier 201 is pivotally connected to the intermediate sleeve 113 by the pivoting member 201b.
  • the portion 202a and the pivoting portion 202b are pivotally connected such that the carrier 201 is rotatably fixed to the intermediate sleeve 113 and rotates relative to the intermediate sleeve 113/the lamp body 11 substantially with the central axis of the pivoting member 201b as a rotating shaft.
  • the pivoting member 201b, the pivoting portion 202a and the pivoting portion 202b are only used to illustrate the embodiment, and other designs that can be configured to rotate relative to each other can be applied to the present invention.
  • the pivoting member 201b overlaps with the central axis of the base 201a, the pivoting member 201b has the central axis of the base 201a as the rotational axis.
  • the adjusting member 206 is housed in the alloy fin 110a, and at least a portion thereof is exposed outside the alloy fin 110a, thereby providing a position for the user to apply an external force.
  • the adjustment member 206 At least one knob is included, and the user can apply a force to rotate relative to the lamp body 11.
  • the adjustment member 206 can also be in other forms, such as a steering wheel design or the like.
  • the transmission member connects the adjusting member 206 and the carrier 201, and rotates the orientation of the base 201a of the carrier 201 as the adjusting member 206 rotates.
  • the transmission member includes at least one linkage rod 205 and a gear assembly 204, wherein the first gear 204a of the gear assembly 204 is fixedly sleeved on one of the pivoting members 201b of the carrier 201, and the second gear 204b is The fixing sleeve is sleeved at one end of the linkage rod 205 and is fitted to the first gear 204a.
  • the adjusting member 206 can drive the linking rod 205 to rotate, and simultaneously rotate the second gear 204b and the first gear 204a, thereby rotating the bearing base 201 to adjust the base 201 of the bearing base 201.
  • the orientation of a According to the above, when the sensing module 191 is disposed on the base 201a of the carrier 201, the sensing direction can be adjusted as the orientation of the base 201a is adjusted.
  • the user can adjust the sensing direction of the LED lighting device with the sensing function according to requirements, and even adjust the sensing direction of the sensing module to a position where the sensing signal is not received, thereby temporarily Turn off the sensing function of the LED lighting device.
  • the components of the rotatable structure are not limited to those in the embodiment, and applications having equivalent effects are also applied.
  • the pivoting member 201b of the carrier 201 is pivotally connected to the linkage rod 205 of the transmission member, and the gear assembly 204 is omitted.
  • the orientation adjustment range of the base 201a is directly controlled by the adjustment member 206.
  • the second gear 204b and the first gear 204a are different in size or number of teeth to achieve the effect of fine adjustment or coarse adjustment.
  • the LED lighting device of the present invention is provided with a rotatable structure for providing a user to adjust components disposed inside the LED lighting device, such as a sensing module, outside the LED lighting device.
  • the rotatable structure of the present invention is small in size, simple in construction, and can be easily assembled into a suitable lighting device or placed on a luminaire.
  • the rotatable structure is matched with the sensing module to form a rotatable sensing component, so that the user can select whether to turn the sensing function on or off or adjust the sensing direction according to the requirement, thereby improving the flexibility of using the LED lighting device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置。可转动的感应组件包括用以承载感应模块（191）的承载座（201）以及与该承载座（201）配合的调整件（206）与传动件。调整件（206）承受外力转动，由传动件将调整件（206）的转动转递给承载座（201），以改变承载座（201）以及承载座（201）上的感应模块（191）的朝向。该可转动的感应组件适用于照明装置内的有限空间而构成照明装置。

Description

可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置 技术领域
本发明关于感应式照明装置的技术领域， 尤其是涉及感应式灯泡的技术领域。 背景技术
配有感应功能的照明装置的应用正在发展中。 中国专利号 00255510.7 揭露一 种可调探头式红外感应灯， 其包括一灯壳、 灯泡以及红外探头， 其中红外探头包括 感应透镜、 位于感应透镜后方的传感器以及扣接于灯壳上但可平面 360度旋转的旋 转盖， 藉以增大红外探头的感测角度。 又， 中国专利号 200720126638.5揭露一种 探测方位可调的人体感应 LED灯， 其设置于透光灯罩外， 藉由设置于探测器支架 顶部的棘爪卡入灯具并且可与透光罩之间转动连接的方式， 来达到调整探测器方位 的目的。 再者， 中国专利申请号 200920174898.9揭露一种可调整光源感应方向的 灯座结构， 灯泡中设置一转动基座， 光感应模块设置于转动基座上， 因此光感应模 块可随着转动基座的转动而改变与一限光槽的相对位置关系， 进而控制光感应模块 是否可接受外界光线而作动。
上述调整方式， 有些设置于灯体的外部， 有些设置于灯罩外， 有些则设置于灯 体内以辅以向外的接触窗。 上述方式， 或其受到外界环境的影响， 或是未考虑使用 者的方便性， 或影响外观甚重， 或组件复杂， 皆有改进的必要。 发明内容
针对现有技术存在的不足， 本发明的目的之一在于， 提供一种可转动的结构及 应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置， 该可转动的结构的部件简单， 可利用照 明装置现有的部件来设置， 不会过度占用照明装置内的有限空间。
本发明的目的之一在于， 提供一种可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组 件与照明装置， 该可转动的结构的一部分暴露于照明装置外， 方便使用者调整可转 动的结构所承载的感应模块。
为实现上述目的， 本发明采用的技术方案是提供一种可转动的感应组件， 设置 于一发光二极管照明装置中， 该发光二极管照明装置包括具有一收纳室的一灯体、 设置于该灯体上的一发光模块、 以及罩设该发光模块且与该灯体卡接的一透光灯 罩， 该可转动的感应组件包括： 感应模块； 承载座， 其可转动地固定于该灯体的该 收纳室的上方， 并且用以承载该感应模块； 调整件， 其暴露于该灯体外以承受外力， 并且可相对于该灯体而转动； 以及传动件， 其连接该调整件与该承载座， 并且随着 该调整件的转动而转动该承载座以改变该感应模块的朝向。
较佳地， 该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应 元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路。
较佳地， 该调整件包括至少一旋钮。
较佳地， 该传动件包括至少一连动杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调 整件， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动。
较佳地， 该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于 该灯体内的一枢接部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该感应模块固定于 该底座上。
本发明还提供一种可转动的结构， 应用于一感应灯泡中， 该感应灯泡包括具有 一收纳室的一灯体、 设置于该灯体上的一发光模块、 一感应模块以及罩设该发光模 块与该感应模块并与该灯体卡接的一透光灯罩， 该可转动的结构包括： 中间套筒， 其容置于该收纳室中并且至少一部分突出于该发光模块的中心区域中； 承载座， 其 可转动地固定于该灯体的该中间套筒上并用以承载该感应模块； 调整件， 其暴露于 该灯体外以承受外力， 并且可相对于该灯体而转动； 以及传动件， 其连接该调整件 与该承载座， 并且随着该调整件的转动而转动该承载座的朝向。
较佳地， 该调整件包括至少一旋钮。
较佳地， 该传动件包括至少一连动杆与多个齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该 调整件， 该些齿轮相互嵌合， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并带动该些齿轮转动。
较佳地， 该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 该中间套筒包括突出 于该发光模块的中心区域中的枢接部， 该枢接件枢接于该枢接部， 并以该枢接件的 中心轴为转动轴而转动。
本发明还提供一种包括上述的可转动的感应组件的发光二极管照明装置， 该发 光二极管照明装置为发光二极管灯泡。
较佳地， 该发光二极管灯泡还包括中间套筒， 该中间套筒设置于该收纳室中， 并提供与该承载座枢接的至少一枢接部。 较佳地， 该发光模块包括设置多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路 板包括设置于该第一电路板中的一中空部分， 该感应模块位于该中空部分上或该中 空部分中； 或该发光模块包括设置多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路 板包括设置于该第一电路板中的一中空部分， 该感应模块位于该中空部分上或该中 空部分中， 并且该些发光二极管芯片围绕该中空部分。
较佳地， 该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应 元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 以及该传动件包括至少一连动 杆与一齿轮的组合，其中该连动杆连接该调整件与该齿轮，该齿轮组接至该承载座， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并且带动齿轮以调整该承载 座的朝向。
较佳地， 该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应 元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 该承载座包括底座以及与该底 座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该枢接部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动 轴转动， 该感应模块固定于该底座上； 以及该传动件包括至少一连动杆与一齿轮的 组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该齿轮固定于该连动杆与该枢接件， 该调整件 被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并且带动该齿轮与该枢接件， 以调整 该底座的朝向。
较佳地， 该发光二极管灯泡还包括第二电路板， 设置于该中间套筒中， 该第二 电路板电性连接该感应模块， 并且至少包括两电极以及一变压器； 该灯体包括散热 器以及设置于该散热器上的合金散热片， 该散热器界定出该收纳室， 且该第一电路 板设置于该合金散热片上， 该调整件容置于该合金散热片中并暴露于外。
本发明还提供一种包括上述的可转动的结构的感应灯泡， 该发光模块包括设置 多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路板包括设置于该中心区域的一中空 部分且该些发光二极管芯片围绕该中空部分， 该中空部分连通该收纳室且该承载座 位于该中空部分上。
较佳地， 该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应 元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 以及该传动件包括至少一连动 杆与多个齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该些齿轮相互嵌合并且该些齿 轮至少之一与该承载座相固定， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转 动， 并带动该些齿轮转动。 较佳地， 该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应 元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 该灯体包括散热器以及设置于 该散热器上的合金散热片， 该散热器界定出该收纳室， 且该第一电路板设置于该合 金散热片上， 该调整件容置于该合金散热片中并暴露于外； 该传动件包括至少一连 动杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该齿轮固定于该连动杆与该枢 接件， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并且带动该齿轮与该 枢接件， 以调整该底座的朝向； 以及该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该中间套筒的一枢接部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转 动， 该感应模块固定于该底座上。
较佳地， 一第二电路板设置于该中间套筒中， 该第二电路板电性连接该感应模 块； 以及该灯体还包括用以螺接或插接一插座的灯头模块， 该灯头模块卡接于该中 间套筒。
本发明还提供一种具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 包括具有一灯体、 设置 于该灯体上的一发光模块、 以及罩设该发光模块且与该灯体卡接的一透光灯罩， 该 具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置还包括： 主动式感应模块； 承载座， 其可转动地 固定于该灯体的上方， 并且用以承载该主动式感应模块； 以及调整与传动组件， 设 置于该灯体并连接于该承载座； 其中， 该调整与传动组件的至少一部分暴露于该灯 体外以承受一外力， 并且因应该外力而使该调整与传动组件可相对于该灯体进行转 动， 进而带动该承载座， 以改变该主动式感应模块的朝向。
较佳地， 该主动式感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件； 或该感应模块包括一微 波感应元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 或该感应模块包括一微 波感应元件以及一控制处理电路。
较佳地， 该调整与传动组件由至少一旋钮、 一连动杆与一齿轮所构成， 该连动 杆连接该旋钮以及该齿轮， 该旋钮被暴露于外， 该齿轮固接于该承载座。
较佳地， 该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于 该灯体内的一枢接部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该主动式感应模块 固定于该底座上。
较佳地， 该具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置是灯泡、 灯管或橱柜灯。
本发明和现有技术相比所具有的优点是： 可转动的结构可设置于体积小的照明 装置中。可转动的结构的体积小、部件简单， 可承载照明装置中可以被调整的部件。 当包括感应模块的可转动的结构被配置于照明装置中时， 其一部分可被暴露于外以 提供使用者操作调整感应模块， 达到具有可调感应方向的照明装置的目的。 附图说明
图 1为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的部分立体示意图。
图 2为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的部分组装立体示意图。
图 3为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的剖面使用状态一的示意图。 图 4为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的剖面使用状态二的示意图。 具体实施方式
本发明以下所称的照明装置， 可应用于以发光二极管为发光光源的照明装置， 亦可应用于荧光或其它发光光源的照明装置。 又， 本发明以下所称的照明装置的使 用环境不限， 可以是各式室内或户外照明装置或装饰灯； 照明装置或装饰灯的形式 亦不限， 例如吸顶灯、 长管型灯 （日光灯管）、 灯泡、 火焰灯、 立灯、 桌灯、 台灯、 小夜灯、 筒灯、 嵌灯、 太空灯、 投射灯、 隧道灯、 广告灯、 落地灯 （Floor Lamps )、 壁灯（Wall Lamps )、 吊灯（ Pendant Lamps )或橱柜灯或豆灯 ( Cabinet Puck Lights ) 等等。 其次， 本发明以下所称的照明装置， 以配置感应功能的照明装置为主， 利用 本发明所提供可转动的结构来调整负责感应功能的组件或装置， 但可以选择的， 本 发明所提供可转动的结构亦可用以承载其它的组件或装置， 并非限于以下的实施 例。 又， 本发明以下的照明装置所配置的感应组件或装置， 以微波作为感应形式， 但本发明并非限于此， 以主动或被动人体红外线作为感应形式者， 在特定需求的设 计下， 亦可利用本发明以下的可转动的结构来承载感应组件或装置。
本发明以下所称的可转动的结构， 主要由套筒、 承载座、 调整件以及传动件所 组成。 基本上， 套筒提供可转动的结构固定于照明装置的作用， 套筒亦可提供空间 设置电路板或电子元件。 承载座则可转动地固定于套筒上， 其中承载座可以以本身 的中心轴为转动轴转动， 并且承载座提供一区域承载模块或元件， 于本发明中， 承 载座承载感应模块， 但本发明的承载座并不限于此， 承载座亦可以承载光学模块或 电子模块等其它模块或元件。
又， 可转动的结构的调整件， 其提供一部分承受外力并随外力而改变。 于本发 明中， 调整件接受一转动外力， 并随着转动外力而转动， 并且以其本身的中心为转 动轴转动， 但亦可以以其它部件， 例如以承载座为中心轴而转动。
又， 本发明以下所称的可转动的结构， 主要由套筒、 承载座、 调整件以及传动 件所组成， 其中全部或部分元件可以一体成形或由组装而成， 因此， 例如， 当调整 件以及传动件为一体成形时， 其可谓整合于一体的一调整与传动组件。
又， 可转动的结构于照明装置中的位置不限， 本发明以下虽以可转动的结构设 置于发光模块的中心区域， 但实际态样中， 可转动的结构可设置于灯罩内、灯管内、 灯泡内、 灯管外或灯具上等等位置， 因此， 可转动的结构可以设置于发光模块之间 而被发光模块围绕， 或位于发光模块的一侧。 又， 本发明以下虽以单一可转动的结 构说明， 但实际态样中， 例如应用于大型灯或灯具上时， 可以包括多个可转动的结 构以对应设置多个感应模块。
图 1为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的部分立体示意图； 图 2为本 发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的部分组装立体示意图； 图 3及图 4则分别 为本发明发光二极管照明装置的第一实施例的剖面使用示意图。请参阅图 1至图 4， 本发明的发光二极管照明装置 1为一发光二极管灯泡， 其包括一灯体 11、 设置于灯 体 11上的一发光模块 13以及与灯体 11组接的透光灯罩 17，其中灯体 11包括一灯 杯 110、 一中间套筒 113以及一灯头模块 15。 其次， 灯头模块 15设置于灯体 11的 一端， 其用以螺接或插接一插座， 而透光灯罩 17罩设发光模块 13， 透光灯罩 17 与发光模块 13是相对于灯头模块 15设置于灯体 11的另一端。
其次， 发光模块 13包括多个发光二极管芯片 131， 固定于一底板 130上。底板 130可以为一第一电路板， 一中空部分设置于底板 130的中心区域， 发光二极管芯 片 131则围绕该中空部分并设置于底板 130上。 发光模块 13的底板 130的中空部 分可容置中间套筒 113， 中间套筒 113突伸于底板 130上， 并且以卡接结构 113b， 例如一" 口 113b卡扣于底板 130上。
又， 灯杯 110包括一高热导率的合金散热片 110a以及铝散热器 110b， 其中， 合金散热片 110a连接设置于铝散热器 110b的顶部， 铝散热器 110b的外观呈放射 状鳍片组， 以达到良好散热效果。 另一方面， 合金散热片 110a提供一安装平面， 使得底板 130可以直接接触合金散热片 110a, 如此能够以传导的方式快速将底板 130所产生的热散出。 于此须说明者为， 合金散热片 110a与一铝散热器 110b可以 是一体成型， 也可改以如本实施例的组装方式进行结合。 较佳者， 合金散热片 110a 可以选用由铝合金材料所制成的铝合金散热片， 抑或由镁锂合金材料所制成的镁锂 合金散热片， 抑或由铝镁合金材料所制成的铝镁合金散热片等等具有高导热系数的 合金材料中的任一者。
再者， 铝散热器 110b界定一收纳室 110c于灯体 11中， 中间套筒 113则容置 于收纳室 110c中。中间套筒 113尚包括至少另一卡接结构 113a，其中卡接结构 113a 以及卡接结构 113b分别设置于中间套筒 113的相对两端。 中间套筒 113以卡接结 构 113a与灯头模块 15的灯头内管的卡接结构 151 a相应配合， 例如， 中间套筒 113 的卡接结构 113a为卡接凸块， 灯头模块 15的卡接结构 151 a为卡接槽。 组装者仅 需对灯头模块 15 或灯体 11 执行简单的相对应推压， 即能使灯头内管的卡接结构 151a卡接于灯体 11的中间套筒 113的卡接结构 113a以完成固接。 当然， 上述仅为 一举例， 实际实施方式并不以此为限。
再者，发光二极管照明装置 1可以为一具有感应功能的发光二极管灯泡， 因此， 发光二极管照明装置 1更包括设置于透光灯罩 17内的一感应模块 191。于一实施例 中， 感应模块 191可以包括一微波（Microwave )感应元件或更包括控制处理元件， 而微波 （Microwave ) 感应元件则可包括天线模块以及放大电路等， 而驱动电路则 可设置于其它的电路板上， 但与感应模块 191有电信连接。 上述的电路板， 例如设 置于中间套筒 113中的第二电路板 190， 其不但可以包括驱动电路、控制处理电路， 亦可包括其它的元件， 例如变压器 199。
于本发明中， 发光二极管照明装置 1更包括设置于发光二极管照明装置 1中的 一可转动的结构 20， 其中可转动的结构 20可包括暴露于发光二极管照明装置 1外 的一部分， 藉以提供使用者操控之用。 于一实施例中， 可转动的结构 20包括承载 座 201、 调整件 206以及传动件。 承载座 201包括一底座 201a以及至少一枢接件 201b , 而中间套筒 113提供枢接部 202a以及枢接部 202b， 其中承载座 201藉由枢 接件 201b分别与中间套筒 113的枢接部 202a以及枢接部 202b枢接， 使得承载座 201可转动地固定于中间套筒 113上，并大致以枢接件 201b的中心轴作为转动轴而 相对于中间套筒 113/灯体 11转动。 可以理解的， 枢接件 201b、枢接部 202a以及枢 接部 202b仅用以说明本实施例， 其它可以构成彼此相对转动的设计， 皆可应用于 本发明中。 又， 当枢接件 201b的中心轴与底座 201 a的中心轴重叠时， 枢接件 201b 则以底座 201a的中心轴为转动轴。
其次， 调整件 206容置于合金散热片 110a中， 并且至少其一部分被暴露于合 金散热片 110a外， 藉以提供使用者施以外力的一位置。 于一实施例中， 调整件 206 至少包括一旋钮， 使用者可施力使其相对于灯体 11而转动。 当然， 调整件 206亦 可为其它的形式， 例如方向盘设计等。
再者， 传动件则连接调整件 206与承载座 201， 并且随着调整件 206的转动而 转动承载座 201的底座 201 a的朝向。于一实施例中， 传动件包括至少一连动杆 205 以及齿轮组件 204，其中齿轮组件 204的第一齿轮 204a固定套设于承载座 201的枢 接件 201b之一上， 第二齿轮 204b则固定套设于连动杆 205的一端， 并与第一齿轮 204a嵌合。
是以， 当使用者转动调整件 206时， 调整件 206可带动连动杆 205转动， 同时 带动第二齿轮 204b以及第一齿轮 204a转动， 进而使得承载座 201转动以调整承载 座 201的底座 201 a的朝向。 依据上述， 当感应模块 191设置于承载座 201的底座 201a上时， 可随着底座 201a的朝向调整而调整其感应方向。 因此， 藉由本发明的 可转动结构， 使用者可以依据需求来调整具有感应功能的发光二极管照明装置的感 应方向， 甚至可将感应模块的感应方向调整至不会接收到感应信号的位置， 藉以暂 时关闭发光二极管照明装置的感应功能。
要说明的是， 可转动结构的各部件并非仅限于实施例中的态样， 亦有应用具有 等同效果的设计。 例如承载座 201的枢接件 201b枢接中间套筒 113后直接与传动 件的连动杆 205相接， 省略齿轮组件 204， 则底座 201a的朝向调整幅度由调整件 206直接控制。 或者， 第二齿轮 204b以及第一齿轮 204a的大小或齿数不同， 来达 到微调或粗调的效果。
综上所述， 本发明发光二极管照明装置配备可转动的结构， 该可转动的结构用 以提供使用者于发光二极管照明装置的外面调整设置于发光二极管照明装置内部 的部件， 例如感应模块。 其次， 本发明的可转动的结构体积小， 部件简单， 很容易 组装至适当的照明装置中或是设置于灯具上。 再者， 藉由可转动的结构与感应模块 匹配而形成可转动的感应组件， 令使用者依据需求选择开启或关闭感应功能或调整 感应方向， 提高发光二极管照明装置的使用弹性。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并非用以限定本发明的权利要求范围， 因 此凡其它未脱离本发明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改变或修饰， 均应包含于本发 明的范围内。

Claims

权利要求
1.一种可转动的感应组件， 设置于一发光二极管照明装置中， 该发光二极管照 明装置包括具有一收纳室的一灯体、 设置于该灯体上的一发光模块、 以及罩设该发 光模块且与该灯体卡接的一透光灯罩， 该可转动的感应组件包括：
感应模块；
承载座， 其可转动地固定于该灯体的该收纳室的上方， 并且用以承载该感应模 块；
调整件， 其暴露于该灯体外以承受外力， 并且可相对于该灯体而转动； 以及 传动件， 其连接该调整件与该承载座， 并且随着该调整件的转动而转动该承载 座以改变该感应模块的朝向。
2.如权利要求 1所述的可转动的感应组件， 其中该感应模块至少包括一微波感 应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放 大电路。
3.如权利要求 1或 2所述的可转动的感应组件，其中该调整件包括至少一旋钮。
4.如权利要求 1或 2所述的可转动的感应组件， 其中该传动件包括至少一连动 杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以 本身为转动轴而转动。
5.如权利要求 1或 2所述的可转动的感应组件， 其中该承载座包括底座以及与 该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该灯体内的一枢接部， 并且以该枢接部 的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该感应模块固定于该底座上。
6.—种可转动的结构， 应用于一感应灯泡中， 该感应灯泡包括具有一收纳室的 一灯体、 设置于该灯体上的一发光模块、 一感应模块以及罩设该发光模块与该感应 模块并与该灯体卡接的一透光灯罩， 该可转动的结构包括：
中间套筒， 其容置于该收纳室中并且至少一部分突出于该发光模块的中心区域 中；
承载座， 其可转动地固定于该灯体的该中间套筒上并用以承载该感应模块； 调整件， 其暴露于该灯体外以承受外力， 并且可相对于该灯体而转动； 以及 传动件， 其连接该调整件与该承载座， 并且随着该调整件的转动而转动该承载 座的朝向。
7.如权利要求 6所述的可转动的结构， 其中该调整件包括至少一旋钮。
8.如权利要求 6所述的可转动的结构， 其中该传动件包括至少一连动杆与多个 齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该些齿轮相互嵌合， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并带动该些齿轮转动。
9. 如权利要求 6、 7或 8所述的可转动的结构， 其中该承载座包括底座以及与 该底座连接的枢接件， 该中间套筒包括突出于该发光模块的中心区域中的枢接部， 该枢接件枢接于该枢接部， 并以该枢接件的中心轴为转动轴而转动。
10. —种包括权利要求 1所述的可转动的感应组件的发光二极管照明装置， 为 发光二极管灯泡。
11.如权利要求 10所述的发光二极管照明装置， 其中该发光二极管灯泡还包括 中间套筒，该中间套筒设置于该收纳室中，并提供与该承载座枢接的至少一枢接部。
12.如权利要求 11所述的发光二极管照明装置， 其中，
该发光模块包括设置多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路板包括设 置于该第一电路板中的一中空部分， 该感应模块位于该中空部分上或该中空部分 中； 或
该发光模块包括设置多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路板包括设 置于该第一电路板中的一中空部分， 该感应模块位于该中空部分上或该中空部分 中， 并且该些发光二极管芯片围绕该中空部分。
13.如权利要求 11所述的发光二极管照明装置， 其中，
该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且 该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 以及
该传动件包括至少一连动杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件与该 齿轮， 该齿轮组接至该承载座， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转 动， 并且带动齿轮以调整该承载座的朝向。
14.如权利要求 11所述的发光二极管照明装置， 其中，
该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且 该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路；
该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该枢接 部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该感应模块固定于该底座上； 以及 该传动件包括至少一连动杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该 齿轮固定于该连动杆与该枢接件， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而 转动， 并且带动该齿轮与该枢接件， 以调整该底座的朝向。
15.如权利要求 11所述的发光二极管照明装置， 其中， 该发光二极管灯泡还包 括第二电路板， 设置于该中间套筒中， 该第二电路板电性连接该感应模块， 并且至 少包括两电极以及一变压器； 该灯体包括散热器以及设置于该散热器上的合金散热 片， 该散热器界定出该收纳室， 且该第一电路板设置于该合金散热片上， 该调整件 容置于该合金散热片中并暴露于外。
16. —种包括权利要求 6所述的可转动的结构的感应灯泡， 其中， 该发光模块 包括设置多个发光二极管芯片的第一电路板， 该第一电路板包括设置于该中心区域 的一中空部分且该些发光二极管芯片围绕该中空部分， 该中空部分连通该收纳室且 该承载座位于该中空部分上。
17.如权利要求 16所述的感应灯泡， 其中，
该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且 该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 以及
该传动件包括至少一连动杆与多个齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该些齿轮相互嵌合并且该些齿轮至少之一与该承载座相固定， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而转动， 并带动该些齿轮转动。
18.如权利要求 16所述的感应灯泡， 其中，
该感应模块至少包括一微波感应元件， 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且 该微波感应元件包括天线模块与放大电路；
该灯体包括散热器以及设置于该散热器上的合金散热片， 该散热器界定出该收 纳室， 且该第一电路板设置于该合金散热片上， 该调整件容置于该合金散热片中并 暴露于外；
该传动件包括至少一连动杆与一齿轮的组合， 其中该连动杆连接该调整件， 该 齿轮固定于该连动杆与该枢接件， 该调整件被转动时， 该连动杆以本身为转动轴而 转动， 并且带动该齿轮与该枢接件， 以调整该底座的朝向； 以及
该承载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该中间套 筒的一枢接部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该感应模块固定于该底座 上。
19.如权利要求 18所述的感应灯泡， 其中，
一第二电路板设置于该中间套筒中， 该第二电路板电性连接该感应模块； 以及 该灯体还包括用以螺接或插接一插座的灯头模块， 该灯头模块卡接于该中间套 筒。
20. 一种具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 包括具有一灯体、 设置于该灯体 上的一发光模块、 以及罩设该发光模块且与该灯体卡接的一透光灯罩， 该具有可转 动的感应组件的照明装置包括：
主动式感应模块；
承载座， 其可转动地固定于该灯体的上方， 并且用以承载该主动式感应模块； 以及
调整与传动组件， 设置于该灯体并连接于该承载座； 其中， 该调整与传动组件 的至少一部分暴露于该灯体外以承受一外力， 并且因应该外力而使该调整与传动组 件可相对于该灯体进行转动，进而带动该承载座， 以改变该主动式感应模块的朝向。
21.如权利要求 20所述的具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 其中该主动式感 应模块至少包括一微波感应元件； 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件并且该微波感 应元件包括天线模块与放大电路； 或该感应模块包括一微波感应元件以及一控制处 理电路。
22. 如权利要求 20或 21所述的具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 其中该调 整与传动组件由至少一旋钮、 一连动杆与一齿轮所构成， 该连动杆连接该旋钮以及 该齿轮， 该旋钮被暴露于外， 该齿轮固接于该承载座。
23. 如权利要求 20或 21所述的具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 其中该承 载座包括底座以及与该底座连接的枢接件， 其中该枢接件枢接于该灯体内的一枢接 部， 并且以该枢接部的中心轴为转动轴转动， 该主动式感应模块固定于该底座上。
24. 如权利要求 20或 21所述的具有可转动的感应组件的照明装置， 是灯泡、 灯管或橱柜灯。
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CN2447625Y (zh) * 2000-09-30 2001-09-12 杨志彪 可调探头式红外感应灯
CN201129689Y (zh) * 2007-07-24 2008-10-08 柯贤仁 探测方位可调的人体感应led灯
CN201680170U (zh) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-22 陈凯柏 具有感测功能的发光装置
CN202382119U (zh) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-15 东莞金准电器有限公司 带感应头的led灯管
CN203068454U (zh) * 2013-01-04 2013-07-17 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 可转动的结构及应用可转动的结构的感应组件与照明装置

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