WO2014084596A1 - Ims 기반 서비스 연결 방법 - Google Patents
Ims 기반 서비스 연결 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014084596A1 WO2014084596A1 PCT/KR2013/010843 KR2013010843W WO2014084596A1 WO 2014084596 A1 WO2014084596 A1 WO 2014084596A1 KR 2013010843 W KR2013010843 W KR 2013010843W WO 2014084596 A1 WO2014084596 A1 WO 2014084596A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1016—IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1069—Session establishment or de-establishment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
- H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
- H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/12—Setup of transport tunnels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an IMS-based service connection method.
- the 3GPP which enacts the technical specifications of the mobile communication system, has been trying to optimize and improve the performance of 3GPP technologies since late 2004 in order to respond to various forums and new technologies related to 4G mobile communication. Started research on Term Evolution / System Architecture Evolution technology.
- 3GPP SAE centered on 3GPP SA WG2
- 3GPP SA WG2 is a study on network technology aimed at determining network structure and supporting mobility between heterogeneous networks in parallel with LTE work of 3GPP TSG RAN.
- Recent important standardization issues of 3GPP Is one of. This is a work to develop a 3GPP system into a system supporting various radio access technologies based on IP, and has been aimed at an optimized packet-based system that minimizes transmission delay with improved data transmission capability.
- the SAE high-level reference model defined by 3GPP SA WG2 includes non-roaming cases and roaming cases in various scenarios. For details, see 3GPP standard documents TS 23.401 and TS 23.402. See for more information.
- the network structure diagram of FIG. 1 is a simple reconfiguration.
- 1 is a structural diagram of an evolved mobile communication network.
- the Evolved Packet Core may include various components, and in FIG. 1, a part of the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) may include a Serving Gateway (S-GW) 52, a PDN Packet Data Network Gateway (GW), and mobility management (MME). Entity (53), Serving General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) Supporting Node (SGSN), and Enhanced Packet Data Gateway (ePDG).
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- MME mobility management
- Entity 53
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- SGSN Serving General Packet Radio Service
- ePDG Enhanced Packet Data Gateway
- the S-GW 52 operates as a boundary point between the radio access network (RAN) and the core network, and is an element that functions to maintain a data path between the base station, that is, the eNodeB 22 and the PDN GW 53.
- the S-GW 52 serves as a local mobility anchor point. That is, packets may be routed through the S-GW 52 for mobility in the E-UTRAN (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Evolved-UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network defined in 3GPP Release-8 or later).
- E-UTRAN Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Evolved-UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network defined in 3GPP Release-8 or later.
- the S-GW 52 may be connected to other 3GPP networks (RANs defined before 3GPP Release-8, for example, UTRAN or GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) / EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution) Radio Access). It can also serve as an anchor point for mobility with a network).
- 3GPP networks RANs defined before 3GPP Release-8, for example, UTRAN or GERAN (GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) / EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution) Radio Access). It can also serve as an anchor point for mobility with a network).
- PDN GW (or P-GW) 53 corresponds to the termination point of the data interface towards the packet data network.
- the PDN GW 53 may support policy enforcement features, packet filtering, charging support, and the like.
- mobility management between 3GPP networks and non-3GPP networks for example, untrusted networks such as Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks (I-WLANs), code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks, or trusted networks such as WiMax) Can serve as an anchor point for.
- untrusted networks such as Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks (I-WLANs), code-division multiple access (CDMA) networks, or trusted networks such as WiMax
- I-WLANs Interworking Wireless Local Area Networks
- CDMA code-division multiple access
- WiMax trusted networks
- FIG. 1 shows that the S-GW 52 and the PDN GW 53 are configured as separate gateways, two gateways may be implemented according to a single gateway configuration option. have.
- the MME 51 is an element that performs signaling and control functions to support access to the network connection of the UE, allocation of network resources, tracking, paging, roaming and handover, and the like. .
- the MME 51 controls control plane functions related to subscriber and session management.
- the MME 51 manages a number of eNodeBs 22 and performs signaling for the selection of a conventional gateway for handover to other 2G / 3G networks.
- the MME 51 performs security procedures, terminal-to-network session handling, idle terminal location management, and the like.
- SGSN handles all packet data, such as user's mobility management and authentication to other 3GPP networks (eg GPRS networks).
- 3GPP networks eg GPRS networks.
- the ePDG acts as a secure node for untrusted non-3GPP networks (eg, I-WLAN, WiFi hotspots, etc.).
- untrusted non-3GPP networks eg, I-WLAN, WiFi hotspots, etc.
- a terminal having IP capability is provided by an operator (ie, an operator) via various elements in the EPC, based on 3GPP access as well as non-3GPP access.
- an IP service network eg, IMS
- FIG. 1 illustrates various reference points (eg, S1-U, S1-MME, etc.).
- a conceptual link defining two functions existing in different functional entities of E-UTRAN and EPC is defined as a reference point.
- Table 1 below summarizes the reference points shown in FIG. 1.
- This reference point can be used intra-PLMN or inter-PLMN (eg in the case of Inter-PLMN HO).)
- S4 Reference point between SGW and SGSN that provides relevant control and mobility support between the GPRS core and SGW's 3GPP anchor functionality. It provides related control and mobility support between GPRS Core and the 3GPP Anchor function of Serving GW.In addition, if Direct Tunnel is not established, it provIdes the user plane tunneling .
- S5 Reference point providing user plane tunneling and tunnel management between the SGW and PDN GW. It provides user plane tunneling and tunnel management between Serving GW and PDN GW.It is used because of UE mobility and when a connection to the PDN GW where no SGW is located is required for the required PDN connectivity.
- the PDN may be an operator external public or private PDN or, for example, an in-operator PDN for the provision of IMS services. It is the reference point between the PDN GW and the packet data network.
- Packet data network may be an operator external public or private packet data network or an intra operator packet data network, eg for provision of IMS services.This reference point corresponds to Gi for 3GPP accesses.
- S2a and S2b correspond to non-3GPP interfaces.
- S2a is a reference point that provides the user plane with associated control and mobility support between trusted non-3GPP access and PDN GW.
- S2b is a reference point that provides the user plane with relevant control and mobility support between the ePDG and PDN GW.
- Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the architecture of a general E-UTRAN and a general EPC.
- the eNodeB 20 may route to a gateway, schedule and send paging messages, schedule and transmit broadcaster channels (BCHs), uplinks and downlinks while a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection is active.
- BCHs broadcaster channels
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- paging can occur, LTE_IDLE state management, user plane can perform encryption, SAE bearer control, NAS signaling encryption and integrity protection.
- FIG. 3A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a structure of a radio interface protocol in a control plane between a UE and an eNodeB
- FIG. 3B is a structure of a radio interface protocol in a user plane between a terminal and a base station. Another example is shown.
- the radio interface protocol is based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the air interface protocol is composed of a physical layer, a data link layer, and a network layer horizontally, and a user plane and control for data information transmission vertically. It is divided into a control plane for signal transmission.
- the protocol layers are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is well known in communication systems, and includes L1 (first layer), L2 (second layer), and L3 (third layer). ) Can be separated.
- OSI Open System Interconnection
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a medium access control layer on the upper side through a transport channel, and data between the medium access control layer and the physical layer is transmitted through the transport channel.
- data is transferred between different physical layers, that is, between physical layers of a transmitting side and a receiving side through a physical channel.
- the physical channel is composed of several subframes on the time axis and several sub-carriers on the frequency axis.
- one subframe includes a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers on a time axis.
- One subframe consists of a plurality of resource blocks, and one resource block consists of a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- the transmission time interval (TTI) which is a unit time for transmitting data, is 1 ms corresponding to one subframe.
- the physical channels existing in the physical layer of the transmitting side and the receiving side are physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), which are control channels, It may be divided into a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH), and a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- PHICH Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer serves to map various logical channels to various transport channels, and also logical channel multiplexing to map several logical channels to one transport channel. (Multiplexing).
- the MAC layer is connected to the upper layer RLC layer by a logical channel, and the logical channel includes a control channel for transmitting information of a control plane according to the type of information to be transmitted. It is divided into a traffic channel that transmits user plane information.
- the Radio Link Control (RLC) layer of the second layer adjusts the data size so that the lower layer is suitable for transmitting data to the radio section by segmenting and concatenating data received from the upper layer. It plays a role.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer of the second layer is an IP containing relatively large and unnecessary control information for efficient transmission in a wireless bandwidth where bandwidth is small when transmitting an IP packet such as IPv4 or IPv6. Performs Header Compression which reduces the packet header size.
- the PDCP layer also performs a security function, which is composed of encryption (Ciphering) to prevent third-party data interception and integrity protection (Integrity protection) to prevent third-party data manipulation.
- the radio resource control layer (hereinafter RRC) layer located at the top of the third layer is defined only in the control plane, and the configuration and resetting of radio bearers (abbreviated as RBs) are performed. It is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels and physical channels in relation to configuration and release.
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the E-UTRAN.
- RRC connection When there is an RRC connection (RRC connection) between the RRC of the terminal and the RRC layer of the wireless network, the terminal is in the RRC connected mode (Connected Mode), otherwise it is in the RRC idle mode (Idle Mode).
- RRC connection RRC connection
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC of the E-UTRAN. If the RRC state is connected, the RRC_CONNECTED state is called. Since the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED state has an RRC connection, the E-UTRAN can grasp the existence of the UE in units of cells, and thus can effectively control the UE. On the other hand, the UE in the RRC_IDLE state cannot identify the existence of the UE by the E-UTRAN, and the core network manages the unit in a larger tracking area (TA) unit than the cell.
- TA tracking area
- each TA is identified by a tracking area identity (TAI).
- TAI tracking area identity
- the terminal may configure a TAI through a tracking area code (TAC), which is information broadcast in a cell.
- TAC tracking area code
- the terminal When the user first turns on the power of the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell, then establishes an RRC connection in the cell, and registers the terminal's information in the core network. Thereafter, the terminal stays in the RRC_IDLE state. The terminal staying in the RRC_IDLE state (re) selects a cell as needed and looks at system information or paging information. This is called camping on the cell.
- the UE staying in the RRC_IDLE state makes an RRC connection with the RRC of the E-UTRAN through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to the RRC_CONNECTED state.
- RRC_CONNECTED state There are several cases in which a UE in RRC_IDLE state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, a user's call attempt, a data transmission attempt, etc. are required or a paging message is received from E-UTRAN. Reply message transmission, and the like.
- a non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- NAS non-access stratum
- ESM evolved Session Management
- the NAS layer performs functions such as default bearer management and dedicated bearer management, and is responsible for controlling the terminal to use the PS service from the network.
- the default bearer resource is characterized in that it is allocated from the network when it is connected to the network when it first accesses a specific Packet Data Network (PDN).
- PDN Packet Data Network
- the network allocates an IP address usable by the terminal so that the terminal can use the data service, and also allocates QoS of the default bearer.
- LTE supports two types of bearer having a guaranteed bit rate (GBR) QoS characteristic that guarantees a specific bandwidth for data transmission and reception, and a non-GBR bearer having a best effort QoS characteristic without guaranteeing bandwidth.
- GBR guaranteed bit rate
- Non-GBR bearer is assigned.
- the bearer allocated to the terminal in the network is called an evolved packet service (EPS) bearer, and when the EPS bearer is allocated, the network allocates one ID. This is called EPS Bearer ID.
- EPS bearer ID One EPS bearer has a QoS characteristic of a maximum bit rate (MBR) or / and a guaranteed bit rate (GBR).
- 4a is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE.
- the random access procedure is used for the UE 10 to obtain UL synchronization or to allocate UL radio resources to the base station, that is, the eNodeB 20.
- the UE 10 receives a root index and a physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration index from the eNodeB 20.
- PRACH physical random access channel
- Each cell has 64 candidate random access preambles defined by a Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequence, and the root index is a logical index for the UE to generate 64 candidate random access preambles.
- ZC Zadoff-Chu
- the PRACH configuration index indicates a specific subframe and a preamble format capable of transmitting the random access preamble.
- UE 10 transmits a randomly selected random access preamble to eNodeB 20.
- the UE 10 selects one of the 64 candidate random access preambles. Then, the corresponding subframe is selected by the PRACH configuration index.
- UE 10 transmits the selected random access preamble in the selected subframe.
- the eNodeB 20 Upon receiving the random access preamble, the eNodeB 20 sends a random access response (RAR) to the UE 10.
- RAR random access response
- the random access response is detected in two steps. First, the UE 10 detects a PDCCH masked with a random access-RNTI (RA-RNTI). The UE 10 receives a random access response in a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) on the PDSCH indicated by the detected PDCCH.
- MAC medium access control
- RRC radio resource control
- the RRC state is shown depending on whether the RRC is connected.
- the RRC state refers to whether or not an entity of the RRC layer of the UE 10 is in a logical connection with an entity of the RRC layer of the eNodeB 20. If the RRC state is connected, the RRC state is connected. A state that is not connected is called an RRC idle state.
- the E-UTRAN may determine the existence of the corresponding UE in units of cells, and thus may effectively control the UE 10.
- the UE 10 in the idle state cannot be understood by the eNodeB 20, and is managed by a core network in units of a tracking area, which is a larger area than a cell.
- the tracking area is a collection unit of cells. That is, the idle state UE (10) is identified only in the presence of a large area unit, in order to receive the normal mobile communication services such as voice or data, the terminal must transition to the connected state (connected state).
- the UE 10 When the user first powers up the UE 10, the UE 10 first searches for a suitable cell and then remains in an idle state in that cell. When the UE 10 staying in the idle state needs to establish an RRC connection, the UE 10 establishes an RRC connection with the RRC layer of the eNodeB 20 through an RRC connection procedure and performs an RRC connection state ( connected state).
- the UE in the idle state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, a user's call attempt or an uplink data transmission is necessary, or a paging message is received from EUTRAN. In this case, the response message may be transmitted.
- the RRC connection process is largely a process in which the UE 10 sends an RRC connection request message to the eNodeB 20, and the eNodeB 20 transmits an RRC connection setup message to the UE 10. And a process in which the UE 10 sends an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNodeB 20. This process will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 4B.
- the UE 10 When the UE 10 in idle state attempts to establish an RRC connection due to a call attempt, a data transmission attempt, or a response to the paging of the eNodeB 20, the UE 10 first performs an RRC connection. A RRC connection request message is transmitted to the eNodeB 20.
- the eNB 10 When the RRC connection request message is received from the UE 10, the eNB 10 accepts the RRC connection request of the UE 10 when the radio resources are sufficient, and establishes an RRC connection that is a response message (RRC connection). setup) message is transmitted to the UE 10.
- RRC connection a response message
- the UE 10 When the UE 10 receives the RRC connection setup message, the UE 10 transmits an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNodeB 20. When the UE 10 successfully transmits an RRC connection establishment message, the UE 10 establishes an RRC connection with the eNodeB 20 and transitions to the RRC connected mode.
- the UE 100 when the UE 100 requests an RRC connection for the purpose of data transmission in the user plane, if the network, for example, the base station (ie, the eNodeB) is congested, it may refuse it.
- the network for example, the base station (ie, the eNodeB) is congested. Even if it is, it cannot be refused.
- IMS services such as Voice over LTE (VoLTE) (i.e., ALL IP services) use signals based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as control signals for call origination and reception.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the SIP-based control signals are transmitted on the user plane rather than the control plane. Accordingly, when the UE 100 requests an RRC connection to transmit a SIP-based control signal to initiate an IMS service (ie, an ALL IP service) such as VoLTE, the network, for example, a base station (ie, an eNodeB) If is congested, it can be rejected.
- a base station ie, an eNodeB
- the present disclosure provides a method for connecting an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) -based service in the terminal.
- the method for connecting the IMS-based service may include: signaling if an IMS-based control signal or a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) -based message needs to be transmitted on a user plane in order to connect the IMS-based service, or Setting a cause value in the establishment cause field, meaning that it is by IMS; Transmitting a service request message of a non-access stratum (NAS) layer including a service type (field) meaning signaling or by IMS to a base station;
- the method may include transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message including the established cause field to the base station.
- RRC radio resource control
- the cause value indicating signaling or by IMS may be set.
- the transmitting of the RRC connection request message may include: transmitting, by the NAS layer of the terminal, the set cause value to the RRC layer of the terminal; Setting, by the RRC layer of the UE, a cause field of an RRC connection request message according to the set cause value;
- the method may include transmitting an RRC connection request message including the set cause field.
- the IMS-based service may correspond to one of an IMS-based voice call service, a video call service, and a multimedia telephony service.
- the service type (field) may correspond to any one of IMS Voice, IMS Video, MMTEL over PS Session, and a new service type (field) value.
- the cause value may correspond to any one of a MO-signaling, a MO-IMS MMTEL service, a MO-IMS access, and a new cause value.
- the service type (field) may include IMS Voice, IMS Video, MMTEL over PS Session, and It may correspond to any one of the new service type (field) values.
- the cause value may correspond to any one of MT-access and a new cause value.
- the paging signal received from the base station may include information indicating whether the incoming according to the IMS-based service or the reception of general data.
- setting the establishment cause field includes: checking the information included in the paging signal; The method may include selecting one of several cause values according to the identified information.
- the method may further comprise receiving information from the base station about values of causes associated with the IMS based service.
- receiving information from the base station about values of causes associated with the IMS based service.
- one of the cause values may be selected.
- the method may further include receiving system information including access class barring information from the base station.
- the prohibition information for each access class may include an exception rule for an IMS service.
- the method may further include determining whether to transmit the RRC connection request message according to the prohibition information for each access class. In the determining step, when it is necessary to transmit an IMS-based control signal or a SIP-based message for connecting the IMS-based service, it may be determined to transmit the RRC connection request message according to the exception rule.
- the present disclosure also provides a terminal for connecting an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) based service.
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- the terminal needs to transmit an IMS-based control signal or a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) -based message to the user plane in order to connect the IMS-based service
- the terminal selects a service type (or field) representing the IMS-based service.
- a cause value that is set (including) in a service request message or an extended service request message of a (non-access stratum) layer and transmitted to a network (MME) and means a signaling or an IMS.
- MME network
- a control unit set to an establishment cause) field and it may include a transceiver for transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) connection request message including the establishment cause field set by the control unit to the base station.
- RRC radio resource control
- a base station in a congested state ie, , eNodeB
- a base station in a congested state ie, , eNodeB
- 1 is a structural diagram of an evolved mobile communication network.
- Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the architecture of a general E-UTRAN and a general EPC.
- FIG. 3A is an exemplary diagram illustrating a structure of a radio interface protocol in a control plane between a UE and an eNodeB
- FIG. 3B is a structure of a radio interface protocol in a user plane between a terminal and a base station. Another example is shown.
- 4a is a flowchart illustrating a random access procedure in 3GPP LTE.
- RRC radio resource control
- FIG. 6A illustrates an example in which an RRC connection request is rejected by a UE in a congestion situation of the eNodeB illustrated in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6B illustrates an incoming situation of a UE in a congestion situation of the eNodeB illustrated in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating an operation according to an access class barring in a network congestion state.
- FIG. 8A is an exemplary diagram illustrating an exemplary flow according to the first disclosure of the present specification to solve the problem of FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 8B is an exemplary diagram illustrating an exemplary flow according to the first disclosure of the present specification to solve a problem in the incoming situation of FIG. 6B.
- FIG. 9 is an exemplary view illustrating an exemplary flow according to the second disclosure of the present specification to solve the problem of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a UE 100 and an eNodeB 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention is described based on the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC), the present invention is not limited to such a communication system, but also to all communication systems and methods to which the technical spirit of the present invention can be applied. Can be applied.
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
- a user equipment UE
- the illustrated UE may be referred to in terms of terminal, mobile equipment (ME), and the like.
- the UE may be a portable device such as a laptop, a mobile phone, a PDA, a smart phone, a multimedia device, or a non-portable device such as a PC or a vehicle-mounted device.
- UMTS stands for Universal Mobile Telecommunication System and means 3rd generation mobile communication network.
- UE / MS means User Equipment / Mobile Station, terminal equipment.
- EPS An abbreviation for Evolved Packet System, which means a core network supporting a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS evolved network
- PDN Public Data Network
- Independent network where the server that provides the service is located
- PDN connection Connection from the terminal to the PDN, that is, association between the terminal represented by an IP address and the PDN expressed as an APN (access point name) (connection)
- PDN-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- Network node of EPS network that performs UE IP address allocation, Packet screening & filtering, Charging data collection
- Serving GW Network node of EPS network performing Mobility anchor, Packet routing, Idle mode packet buffering, Triggering MME to page UE
- PCRF Policy and Charging Rule Function
- APN Access Point Name: A name of an access point managed in a network, which is provided to a UE. That is, a string that refers to or distinguishes a PDN. In order to connect to the requested service or network (PDN), the P-GW goes through the name. A predefined name (string) in the network to find this P-GW (example) internet.mnc012.mcc345.gprs
- Tunnel Endpoint Identifier End point ID of a tunnel established between nodes in a network, and is set for each section in bearer units of each UE.
- NodeB Base station of the UMTS network, which is installed outdoors, and the cell coverage size corresponds to a macro cell.
- eNodeB Base station of EPS (Evolved Packet System) is installed outdoors, the cell coverage size corresponds to a macro cell.
- EPS Evolved Packet System
- NodeB A term referring to NodeB and eNodeB.
- MME Abbreviation for Mobility Management Entity, which controls each entity in EPS to provide session and mobility for the UE.
- a session is a channel for data transmission.
- the unit may be a PDN, a bearer, or an IP flow unit.
- the difference in each unit can be divided into the entire target network unit (APN or PDN unit), the QoS classification unit (Bearer unit), and the destination IP address unit as defined in 3GPP.
- PDN connection (connection) A connection from the terminal to the PDN, that is, the association (connection) between the terminal represented by the IP address and the PDN represented by the APN.
- UE Context Context information of UE used to manage UE in the network, ie Context Information composed of UE id, mobility (current location, etc.), session attributes (QoS, priority, etc.)
- OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
- OMA DM Open Mobile Alliance Device Management
- OAM Operaation Administration and Maintenance
- OAM is a group of network management functions that provides network fault indication, function information, and data and diagnostic functions.
- NAS configuration MO Management Object: A MO (Management Object) that is used to configure the UE with parameters associated with NAS Functionality.
- MTC Machine Type Communication that communicates between devices or between server and server without human intervention
- MTC device UE that performs a specific purpose with a communication function through a core network, eg vending machine, meter reader, weather sensor, etc.
- the MTC device may be called an MTC terminal, an MTC device, an MTC machine, an MTC UE, a UE used for MTC, or a UE configured for MTC.
- MTC Server A server on the network that manages MTC devices and sends and receives data. It can be outside the core network.
- MTC Application Actual application using MTC device and MTC Server (remote reading, quantity movement tracking, etc.)
- MTC Feature Some features are required depending on the function or feature of the network to support MTC applications, that is, the purpose of each application. Examples include MTC monitoring (needed for remote meter reading in case of loss of equipment), low mobility (less movement in vending machines), and small data transmission (MTC device only sends and receives a small amount of data).
- MTC User A user who uses the services provided by the MTC Server.
- NAS Non-Access-Stratum: Upper stratum of the control plane (control plane) between the UE and the MME. Support mobility management, session management, IP address maintenance between UE and network
- MM (Mobility Management) operation / procedure An operation or procedure for mobility control / management / control of a UE.
- the MM operation / procedure may be interpreted as including one or more of the MM operation / procedure in the CS network, the GMM operation / procedure in the GPRS network, and the EMM operation / procedure in the EPS network.
- the UE and the network nodes (MME, SGSN, MSC) send and receive MM messages to perform MM operation / procedure.
- SM (Session Management) operation / procedure An operation or procedure for controlling / managing / processing / handling a user plane and / or bearer context / PDP context of a UE.
- SM operation / procedure may be interpreted as including one or more of SM operation / procedure in GPRS network and ESM operation / procedure in EPS network.
- the UE and the network nodes (MME, SGSN) exchange SM messages to perform SM operations / procedures.
- Low priority terminal A terminal set to NAS signal low priority. For details, refer to standard documents 3GPP TS 24.301 and TS 24.008.
- Normal priority terminal General terminal not set to low priority
- Dual priority terminal A terminal set to a dual priority, which is set to NAS signal low priority and is configured to override the described NAS signal low priority (ie, UE which provides dual priority support is configured for NAS signaling low priority and also configured to override the NAS signaling low priority indicator).
- UE which provides dual priority support is configured for NAS signaling low priority and also configured to override the NAS signaling low priority indicator.
- a large number of UEs 100a, 100b, 300c, and 300d exist in the coverage of the eNodeB 200, and attempt to transmit and receive data.
- traffic is overloaded or congested on the interface between the eNodeB 200 and the S-GW 520, downlink data to the UE 100 or from the UE 100.
- the uplink data of the is not transmitted correctly and fails.
- an interface between the S-GW 520 and the PDN-GW 530 or an interface between the PDN-GW 530 and an IP (Internet Protocol) service network of a mobile communication operator may be overloaded or congested. Even in the case of congestion, downlink data to the UEs 100a, 100b, 300c and 300d or uplink data from the UEs 100a, 100b, 300c and 300d may fail to be transmitted correctly.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the core network when there is an overload or congestion on the interface between the eNodeB 200 and the S-GW 520 or when there is an overload or congestion on the interface between the S-GW 520 and the PDN-GW 530.
- the node e.g., MME
- the node performs congestion control (NAS level congestion control) at the NAS level to avoid or control signaling congestion and APN congestion.
- Congestion control at the NAS level is composed of APN based congestion control and General NAS level mobility management control at the NAS level.
- the APN-based congestion control refers to EMM, GMM and (E) SM signal congestion control associated with a UE and a specific APN (APN associated with a congestion state), and is based on APN-based session management congestion control. And APN based Mobility Management congestion control.
- the mobility management control of the general NAS phase is a node in the core network (MME, SGSN) to request the mobility management signaling request from the UE / MS in a general network congestion or overload situation Means to avoid congestion and overload by refusing.
- MME core network
- SGSN core network
- a back-off timer value is assigned to a UE in idle mode or connected mode. It is sent in a NAS reject message, and the UE does not request the EMM / GMM / (E) SM signal from the network until the back-off timer expires. Will not.
- the NAS reject message may include an attach rejection (ATTACH REJECT), a tracking area updating (TAU) rejection, a routing area updating (RAU) rejection, a service rejection, an extended service (EXTENDED SERVICE) rejection, a PDN connectivity rejection, and bearer resource allocation. (bearer resource allocation) rejection, bearer resource modification (bearer resource modification) rejection, the message of the rejection for the deactivate EPS bearer context request (deactivate EPS bearer context request).
- an attach rejection ATTACH REJECT
- TAU tracking area updating
- RAU routing area updating
- EXTENDED SERVICE extended service
- PDN connectivity rejection PDN connectivity rejection
- bearer resource allocation bearer resource allocation
- bearer resource modification
- the back-off timer may be divided into a mobility management (MM) back-off timer and a session management (SM) back-off timer.
- MM mobility management
- SM session management
- the MM back-off timer operates independently for each UE, and the SM back-off timer operates independently for each APN and for each UE.
- the MM back-off timer is for controlling an EMM / GMM signal (eg, Attach, TAU / RAU request, etc.).
- the SM back-off timer is for controlling (E) SM signals (eg, PDN connectivity, Bearer Resource Allocation, Bearer Modification, PDP Context Activation, PDP Context Modification Request, etc.).
- the MM back-off timer is a mobility-related back-off timer used to control when congestion occurs in the network.
- the UE may perform a back-off timer while the timer is running. It is a timer that disables attach, location information update (TAU, RAU), and service request procedure.
- TAU location information update
- RAU location information update
- MPS multimedia priority service
- the UE may be able to request even if the timer operates.
- the UE may receive an MM back-off timer value from a core network network node (eg, MME, SGSN, etc.) or may be delivered from a lower layer (Access Stratum). It may also be set randomly within the range of 15 to 30 minutes by the UE.
- a core network network node eg, MME, SGSN, etc.
- a lower layer Access Stratum
- the SM back-off timer is a session management related back-off timer used to control when congestion occurs in the network, while the timer is running.
- the UE is a timer that prevents the establishment or modification of an associated APN based session.
- MPS multimedia priority service
- the UE 100 may be able to request even if the timer is operating.
- the UE receives this SM back-off timer value from a core network network node (eg, MME, SGSN, etc.) and is randomly set within a maximum of 72 hours. It may also be set randomly within the range of 15 to 30 minutes by the UE 100.
- a core network network node eg, MME, SGSN, etc.
- the eNodeB 200 may also perform congestion control. That is, when the UE requests RRC connection establishment for data transmission in the user plane, if the eNodeB 200 is congested, the UE may transmit a rejection response to the UE together with an extended wait timer. have. In this case, the RRC connection establishment request cannot be retried until the extended wait timer expires. On the other hand, when the UE requests an RRC connection for the purpose of transmitting a signal of a control plane for receiving a call based on a CS (circuit switch), even if the eNodeB 200 is congested, it cannot be rejected.
- CS circuit switch
- an ALL IP service such as Voice over LTE (VoLTE) uses a signal based on the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) as a control signal for call origination and reception. Control signals are transmitted on the user plane rather than the control plane. Therefore, when the UE requests an RRC connection to transmit a SIP-based control signal to initiate an ALL IP service such as VoLTE, if the network, for example, the base station (ie, the eNodeB) is congested, it may refuse it. It becomes.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- FIG. 6A illustrates an example in which an RRC connection request is rejected by a UE in a congestion situation of the eNodeB illustrated in FIG. 5.
- UE1 100a in idle state determines the origination of a call by an IMS service, e.g., VoLTE. .
- UE2 200b in the idle state decides to send general data.
- the upper layer of the UE1 100a such as the NAS layer, means data that is initiated by the UE with a value of a establishment cause field for originating a call by an IMS service, such as VoLTE. Set as MO (Mobile Originating) Data ', and send the Service Request message.
- the upper layer of the UE2 100b for example, the NAS layer, sets the value of the establishment cause field to 'Mobile Originating (MO) Data', meaning data initiated by the UE, for transmission of general data. To transmit a service request message.
- MO Mobile Originating
- Control signals for call origination and reception according to VoLTE are used by IMS SIP-based control signals and are transmitted on the user plane.
- the upper layer of the UE1 100a for example, the NAS layer, sets the value of the establishment cause field to "Mobile Originating (MO) Data" and transmits it to the RRC layer.
- the RRC layer of the UE1 100a sets the 'Mobile Originating (MO) Data' in the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message and transmits it to the eNodeB 200.
- the upper layer of the UE2 100b for example, the NAS layer, sets the value of the establishment cause field to "Mobile Originating (MO) Data" and transmits it to the RRC layer. Then, the RRC layer of the UE2 100b sets the 'MO (Mobile Originating) Data' in the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message and transmits it to the eNodeB 200.
- the NAS layer sets the value of the establishment cause field to "Mobile Originating (MO) Data" and transmits it to the RRC layer.
- the RRC layer of the UE2 100b sets the 'MO (Mobile Originating) Data' in the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message and transmits it to the eNodeB 200.
- the eNodeB 200 in a congested state has the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message from the UE1 100a and the UE2 100b equally set to MO Data, and thus the RRC connection request from the UE2 100b. In addition, all of the RRC connection request from the UE1 100a transmits an RRC connection rejection message.
- FIG. 6B illustrates an incoming situation of a UE in a congestion situation of the eNodeB illustrated in FIG. 5.
- a call by an IMS service such as VoLTE
- UE1 100a in an idle state Idle state
- Idle state Transmit a paging signal for incoming call, and transmits a paging signal for incoming data to UE2 (100b).
- the paging signal may not include information for distinguishing whether the IMS service, for example, for a call by VoLTE or for the reception of data.
- the eNodeB 200 cannot distinguish whether the paging signals are for the reception of the IMS service, for example, a call by VoLTE or for the reception of data, so that the UE1 100a and the UE2 ( It is not possible to differentiate the paging signal transmitted to 100b).
- a paging signal for receiving a call by the IMS service for example, VoLTE
- a situation in which the UE1 100a transmits a service request (or a confirmed service request) and an RRC connection request message later than the UE2 200b may occur, thereby causing a call by the IMS service, for example, VoLTE.
- the incoming call can be delayed.
- FIG. 7 is an exemplary flowchart illustrating an operation according to an access class barring in a network congestion state.
- the eNodeB 200 may broadcast access class barring (ACB) related information through system information.
- the system information may be a System Information Block (SIB) Type 2.
- SIB System Information Block
- the SIB (System Information Block) Type 2 may include ACB related information as shown in the following table.
- ac-BarringForCSFB ACB for the CS (circuit switch) fallback.
- CS fallback converts a VoLTE call to a previous 3G call.
- ac-BarringForEmergency ACB for emergency services.
- ac-BarringForMO-Data ACB for outgoing data of the UE.
- ac-BarringForMO-Signalling ACB for the originating control signal of the UE.
- ac-BarringForSpecialAC ACB for a special access class, 11-15.
- ac-BarringTime Indicates the time for which access is prohibited.
- ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Video Service-specific ACB for MMTEL video outgoing.
- ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Voice MMTEL is a service-specific ACB for voice outgoing.
- the UE1 determines the origination of the call (call) by the IMS service, for example, VoLTE, and determines whether the application of the ACB.
- UE2 100b determines the origination of general data and determines whether to apply the ACB.
- a UE is generally randomly assigned at least one of ten access classes (e.g., AC0, AC1, ..., AC9). As an exception, AC10 is assigned for emergency emergency access.
- the value of the randomly assigned access class may be stored in each USIM of the UE1 100 and the UE2 100b.
- the UE1 100a and the UE2 100b use the barring factor field included in the received ACB information, based on the stored access class, to determine whether access prohibition is applied.
- This access barring check is performed in each access stratum (AS) layer, that is, an RRC layer, of the UE1 100a and the UE2 100b.
- AS access stratum
- the UE1 100a and the UE2 100b may transmit a service request (or extended service request) message and an RRC connection request message, respectively.
- both the UE1 100a and the UE2 100b cannot transmit an RRC connection request message.
- an RRC connection request for originating an IMS service by the UE1 100a for example, a call by VoLTE
- an RRC connection request for general data transmission by the UE2 100b cannot be distinguished.
- ACB is applied and prohibited.
- IMS-based call origination cannot be distinguished from origination of general data, so that IMS-based call origination fails in a network congestion situation as shown in FIG. 6A or illustrated in FIG. 7.
- this problem causes network resource waste and decreases the user's experience satisfaction.
- a control signal of an IMS-based service such as a VoLTE service, for example, an IMS-based control signal or a SIP-based control signal may be processed to be different from general data even though it is transmitted to the user plane.
- the NAS layer of the UE sets an establishment cause field to something other than 'MO data' to RRC layer.
- the RRC layer of the UE transmits an RRC connection request message accordingly, so that it is not rejected even in a congestion situation of the eNodeB 200.
- the NAS layer of the UE when a UE wishes to make an IMS based call call (eg, a voice call call or a video call call), the NAS layer of the UE is configured to perform an IMS based call.
- the RRC establishment cause is' MO-signaling 'or a new cause value instead of' MO Data '(e.g., IMS-based origination or' MO
- the NAS layer of the UE transmits the established establishment cause to the AS layer, that is, the RRC layer, so that the RRC layer establishes the establishment cause set by the NAS layer. cause), the RRC connection request message can be transmitted.
- the UE sets a service type (or field) representing an IMS-based service to an IMS Voice, IMS Video, MMTEL over PS Session, or a new service type (field) value, and then sets it in a service request or extended service request message. (Including) to transmit.
- a control signal, an IMS based control signal, or a SIP based control signal for connecting an IMS based voice call or a video call is included in a new NAS message (eg, IMS SERVICE REQUEST) rather than a general service request message. May be transmitted.
- the eNodeB 200 in a congested or overloaded state may process differently from rejecting general data based on the MO-signaling or the new cause value set in the RRC establishment cause field of the received RRC connection request message. . Even if the eNodeB 200 is not in a congested or overloaded state, if 'MO-signaling' or a new cause value set in the RRC establishment cause field of the received RRC connection request message is set, it is higher than processing general data. You can do it with priority. (Or you can do it at a lower priority.)
- a network node eg, S-GW, P-GW
- the SIP-based control signal is informed to the MME 510 to be distinguished from the reception of general data.
- the MME 510 also distinguishably transmits a paging signal to the UE, so that when the UE generates the RRC connection request message, the establishment cause field may be set to 'MT-access' or a new cause value. do.
- the eNodeB 200 in a congestion or overload state may allow and process without rejection based on the MT-access or the new cause value set in the RRC establishment cause field of the received RRC connection request message.
- the eNodeB 200 processes differently from general data.
- RRC connection request message with 'MO-signaling' or new cause value set in RRC establishment cause field as 'highPriorityAccess' with higher or equivalent priority than RRC connection request.
- RRC connection request message with 'MO-signaling' or new cause value set in RRC establishment cause field with 'MT-Access' higher or equivalent priority than RRC connection request.
- differentiating the IMS-based voice call and the video call with the general data may include operator's policy, configuration of network nodes (eg, MME / SGSN, eNodeB), subscriber information, or capability of the UE. Subject to change.
- FIG. 8A is an exemplary diagram illustrating an exemplary flow according to the first disclosure of the present specification to solve the problem of FIG. 6A.
- UE1 100a determines the origination of an IMS service, such as an IMS based call, and UE2 100b determines the origination of data.
- the IMS based call may be a voice call, a video call or a call according to MMTEL.
- the upper layer of the UE1 100a such as the NAS layer, may set the value of the establishment cause field for the origination of an IMS service, such as an IMS based call, instead of the existing 'MO-Data'. 'MO-signaling' or a new cause as shown in, for example, 'MO-IMS service' or 'MO-IMS MMTEL service'.
- a higher layer of the UE1 100a for example, a NAS layer, may include a service request or extended service request including a service type (field) meaning signaling or IMS. ) Send a message. That is, the service type (field) meaning the signaling or the IMS may be set to an IMS Voice, an IMS Video, an MMTEL over PS Session, or a new service value.
- the upper layer of the UE2 100b for example, the NAS layer, sets the value of the establishment cause field to 'Mobile Originating (MO) Data', meaning data initiated by the UE, for transmission of general data. do.
- the upper layer of the UE2 100b for example, the NAS layer, transmits a service request or extended service request message.
- the upper layer of the UE1 100a for example, the NAS layer, transfers the value of the establishment cause field, that is, 'MO-signaling' or 'MO-IMS service', to the RRC layer.
- the RRC layer of the UE1 (100a) sets the establishment cause (establishment cause) field in the RRC connection request message as received, and transmits to the eNodeB (200).
- the upper layer of the UE2 100b transmits the value of the establishment cause field, that is, 'MO Data', to the RRC layer. Then, the RRC layer of the UE2 100b sets the 'MO Data' in the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message and transmits it to the eNodeB 200.
- the eNodeB 200 in a congested state is established from the UE1 100a since the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message is set to 'MO-signaling' or 'MO-IMS service'.
- the RRC connection request message is not rejected and an RRC connection setup message is transmitted to the UE1 100a.
- the eNodeB 200 since the eNodeB 200 is set to 'MO Data' in the establishment cause field in the RRC connection request message from the UE2 100b, the eNodeB 200 receives an RRC connection rejection message for the RRC connection request from the UE2 100b. send.
- the UE1 100a Upon receiving the RRC connection setup message, the UE1 100a transmits an RRC connection setup complete message to the eNodeB 200.
- the eNodeB 200 includes a service request message or an extended service request message in an initial UE message and transmits the same to the MME 510.
- the MME 510 then forwards an initial context setup request message to the eNodeB 200.
- the eNodeB 200 establishes a radio bearer with the UE1 100a.
- the UE1 100a can transmit user data by an IMS service, such as an IMS based call.
- FIG. 8A illustrates an example in which UE1 100a attempts to make an IMS-based call and UE2 200b attempts to transmit general data. This can also be applied when attempting to send general data at the same time.
- the UE1 100a may set differently depending on whether the IMS-based call origination or general data is originated in the establishment cause field according to an operator's policy. , Depending on the configuration of the MME, eNodeB), depending on the subscriber information, or depending on the capabilities of the terminal (capability) may or may not be applied. In addition, this may be congested to network nodes (eg, MME, eNodeB). It may be applied only in a situation in which an overload occurs, or after the UE informs the network of attachability (capability) information or support information through attach / tracking area update (TAU) / routing area update (RAU), etc. The network may determine whether to apply the network or not, which may be provided to the NAS configuration MO (Management Object, 3GPP TS 24.368) through OMA-DM. Setting method can be applied is changed to static or dynamic.
- MO Management Object, 3GPP TS 24.368
- the establishment cause field may include a value indicating 'MO-IMS Access', 'MO-IMS MMTEL service' or a new cause.
- FIG. 8B is an exemplary diagram illustrating an exemplary flow according to the first disclosure of the present specification to solve a problem in an incoming situation of FIG. 6B.
- the PDN GW 530 transmits a notification to the eNodeB 200 via the MME 510 about downlink data for notifying the reception of an IMS service, for example, a call by VoLTE, to the UE1 100a.
- a notification of downlink data for notifying the reception of general data to UE2 100b is transmitted to the eNodeB 200 through the MME 510.
- the PDN GW 530 distinguishes whether the control signal for incoming call is an IMS-based control signal or a SIP-based control signal or a general control signal, and informs the MME 510.
- the MME 510 notifies whether the control signal for incoming call is an IMS based control signal or a SIP based control signal or a general control signal and informs the eNodeB 200.
- it may be distinguished by information indicating whether the IMS based control signal or the SIP based control signal is an IMS session.
- the information may be a factor (or indicator) included in an existing control message or a factor (or indicator) included in a new control message.
- the factor (or indicator) is transmitted from the PDN GW 530 or S-GW to the MME 510 through a control message, and the MME 510 recognizes the factor (or indicator), and the IMS Information indicating the base control signal or the SIP based control signal is included in the paging signal and transmitted to the eNodeB 200. Meanwhile, according to the information added to the paging signal, the UE1 (100a) in the establishment cause field 'MT-access' or 'MT-IMS Access' or 'MT-signaling' or 'MT-IMS Service' 'Or you can set a value indicating a new cause.
- the eNodeB 200 in a congested state may differentiate the paging signal.
- the eNodeB 200 may preferentially process a paging signal for an incoming call of an IMS service, for example, a VoLTE, compared to a paging signal for notifying the reception of general data.
- the eNodeB 200 When the eNodeB 200 is in a congested state, the eNodeB 200 transmits a paging signal for receiving an IMS service, for example, a call by VoLTE, to the UE1 100a in an idle state. Include and send. In this case, the eNodeB 200 may transmit the paging signal based on the information, network congestion, operator policy, capability information of the terminal, and the like. For example, even if the eNodeB 200 determines that the network is congested so as not to transmit a general paging signal, when the information is received, the eNodeB 200 may determine to transmit the paging signal for the UE1 100a.
- the eNodeB 200 transmits a simple paging signal to UE2 100b.
- the paging signal to the UE2 100b may be transmitted by broadcasting.
- the paging signal to the UE1 100a may be transmitted in a broadcasting manner, it may be transmitted through a new dedicated channel.
- the paging signal for the IMS-based service may be differentially provided to the UE1 100a. Differentiating the paging signal may mean processing the paging signal for notifying IMS based service connection at a higher priority than a paging signal for notifying reception of general data.
- Differentiating the paging signal for the IMS-based service is according to the operator's policy, according to the configuration of the network node (eg, MME or eNodeB), according to subscriber information, or the capability of the terminal. Depending on the setting, it may or may not be applied. In addition, it may be applied only when a specific situation such as congestion or overload occurs in a network node (eg, MME or eNodeB). If the UE informs the network node of whether the UE supports or capability information (Capability) through the Attach / TAU / RAU, etc., the network node can determine whether to apply the scheme. Whether the network is applied or not may be provided to NAS configuration MO (3GPP TS 24.368) through OMA-DM. Thus, this configuration may be applied statically or dynamically.
- MO 3GPP TS 24.368
- the establishment cause included in the attach request message, the detach request message, the TAU request message, and the service request message transmitted by the UE will be described.
- the establishment cause used by the upper layer and the NAS layer of the UE may be selected according to each procedure shown in the table below.
- the NAS layer may indicate a type related to the cause of RRC establishment to the lower layer and the RRC layer for access control purposes. If Extended Access Barring (EAB) is set, the higher layer of the UE may inform the lower layer that the EAB is applied to requests except for the following cases.
- EAB Extended Access Barring
- the service request message or extended service request message has a service type set to "mobile originating IMS Voice / Video / MMTEL over PS Session" and the outgoing call for the IMS voice / video / MMTEL service on the PS session. If requested, the RRC establishment cause is set to MO-signaling or a new cause value, such as MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service.
- Initiating signaling initiated by the UE A service request message or extended service request message (or in response to a paging signal for an IMS voice / video / MMTEL service on a PS session, sent with a service type set to "mobile terminating IMS Voice / Video / MMTEL over PS Session"). If the service type is set, the RRC establishment cause is set to MT access. Terminating calls of UE The service request message or extended service request message includes a Device Properties with a low priority indicator set to "MS is not configured to NAS signaling low priority" and set to "mobile originating IMS Voice / Video / MMTEL over PS Session".
- the RRC establishment cause may be set to MO-signaling or a new cause (eg, MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service). have. Originating calls from the UE
- the service type of the service request message or extended service request message is one of “mobile originating IMS Voice”, “mobile originating IMS Video”, and “mobile originating IMS MMTEL over PS Session”. Can be set. In this case each (individually) type may be set / mapped to "originating calls”. Alternatively, a service type of the service request message or extended service request message may be set in the form of “mobile originating IMS Voice / Video / MMTEL over PS Session”.
- a service type of the service request message or extended service request message may be set to any one of “mobile terminating IMS Voice”, “mobile terminating IMS Video” and “mobile terminating IMS MMTEL over PS Session”. In this case each (individually) type may be set / mapped to "terminating calls”.
- the service type of the service request message or the extended service request message may be set in the form of “mobile terminating IMS Voice / Video / MMTEL over PS Session”.
- the method of setting the service request message or the extended service request message to the establishment cause such as MO-signaling or MO-IMS service, the UE having a low priority or a normal priority (low priority) Can also be used.
- a UE set to a low priority is changed to a normal priority instead of a low priority by an application request, a UE's capability, an operator policy, or a network's request to change the IMS-based service.
- an extended service request message including an IE set to a normal priority rather than a low priority may be transmitted to a network node (eg, an MME).
- the NAS layer of the UE may transmit an extended service request message in which the establishment cause is set to 'MO-signaling' or a new cause value (eg, MO-IMS access or MO-IMS MMTEL service).
- the RRC layer of the UE may transmit an RRC connection request message in which the establishment cause is set to 'MO-signaling' or a new cause value (eg, MO-IMS access or MO-IMS MMTEL access).
- the eNodeB 200 differentiates the connection for the MO-IMS service (especially voice call and video call) based on the 'MO-signaling' or new cause value set in the establishment cause of the received RRC connection request message. Can be processed.
- FIG. 9 is an exemplary view illustrating an exemplary flow according to the second disclosure of the present specification to solve the problem of FIG. 7.
- the eNodeB 200 is one of establishment causes.
- the system information may be broadcast including prohibition (ACB) information according to an access class including an exception rule for MO-signaling or a new cause (eg, MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service).
- UE1 100a wishing to make an IMS-based call and UE2 100b wishing to originate general data are applied with ACB based on the prohibition (ACB) information according to the access class including the exception rule. Can be determined.
- ACB prohibition
- the UE1 100a is an MO that is an existing cause of establishment for IMS-based control signals or SIP-based control signals for connecting IMS-based services (eg, IMS-based voice calls and video calls).
- the prohibition (ACB) information according to the received access class includes an exception for MO-signaling or a new cause (eg, MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service) among the establishment causes.
- 100a determines that an RRC connection request does not apply to the ACB. Accordingly, the UE1 100a may transmit an RRC connection request.
- an IMS based control signal (signaling) for connecting an IMS based service (eg, an IMS based voice call or a video call), or an RRC request message for carrying a SIP based control signal is transmitted by the eNodeB 200. It can be processed normally without being rejected.
- the table below shows a prohibition according to an access class that includes exception rules for MO-signaling or new causes (eg, MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service) among establishment causes in accordance with the second disclosure herein.
- ACB indicates information.
- CS fallback converts a VoLTE call to a previous 3G call.
- ac-BarringForMO-Signalling ACB for outgoing control signaling of the UE or signaling for originating an IMS service.
- ac-BarringForSpecialAC ACB for a special access class, 11-15.
- ac-BarringTime Indicates the time for which access is prohibited.
- ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Voice MMTEL is a service-specific ACB for voice outgoing.
- the NAS layer of the UE sets a value of the establishment cause field to the existing 'MO-Data'. 'Instead of' MO-signaling 'or a new cause (e.g.,' MO-IMS service ',' MO-IMS MMTEL service 'or' MO-IMS Access', as shown in Table 2, Request) or Extended Service Request message. Subsequently, the NAS layer of the UE transmits the established establishment cause to the RRC layer.
- an IMS-based service eg, IMS-based voice call or video call
- the RRC layer of the UE establishes the received message in an IMS based control signal for connecting an IMS based service (eg, an IMS based voice call or a video call) or an RRC request message for carrying a SIP based control signal.
- the cause is set and transmitted to the eNodeB 200.
- the eNodeB 200 is a value of a establishment cause that can be used for a control signal for connecting an IMS-based service, that is, an IMS-based control signal or an RRC request message for carrying a SIP-based control signal.
- Information about 'MO-signaling' or a new cause eg, 'MO-IMS service', MO-IMS MMTEL service ', or' MO-IMS Access'
- 'MO-IMS service', MO-IMS MMTEL service ', or' MO-IMS Access' may be delivered to the UE 100 as shown in FIG.
- the eNodeB 200 may include a service request message including a establishment cause set to MO-signaling or a new cause (for example, 'MO-IMS service', 'MO-IMS MMTEL service' or 'MO-IMS Access').
- a service request message including a establishment cause set to MO-signaling or a new cause (for example, 'MO-IMS service', 'MO-IMS MMTEL service' or 'MO-IMS Access').
- the service may be differentially processed with a request message including a establishment cause set to 'MO Data' in a congested state or an overloaded state.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a UE 100 and an eNodeB 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE 100 includes a storage means 101, a controller 102, and a transceiver 103.
- the eNodeB 200 includes a storage means 201, a controller 202, and a transceiver 203.
- the storage means 101, 201 store the method shown in FIGS. 5 to 9.
- the controllers 102 and 202 control the storage means 101 and 201 and the transceivers 103 and 203. Specifically, the controllers 102 and 202 execute the methods stored in the storage means 101 and 201, respectively. The controllers 102 and 202 transmit the aforementioned signals through the transceivers 103 and 203.
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Abstract
Description
레퍼런스 포인트 | 설명 |
S1-MME | E-UTRAN와 MME 간의 제어 평면 프로토콜에 대한 레퍼런스 포인트(Reference point for the control plane protocol between E-UTRAN and MME) |
S1-U | 핸드오버 동안 eNB(eNodeB) 간 경로 스위칭 및 베어러 당 사용자 평면 터널링에 대한 E-UTRAN와 SGW 간의 레퍼런스 포인트(Reference point between E-UTRAN and Serving GW for the per bearer user plane tunnelling and inter eNodeB path switching during handover) |
S3 | 유휴(Idle) 및/또는 활성화 상태에서 3GPP 액세스 네트워크 간 이동성에 대한 사용자 및 베어러 정보 교환을 제공하는 MME와 SGSN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. 이 레퍼런스 포인트는 PLMN-내 또는 PLMN-간(예를 들어, PLMN-간 핸드오버의 경우)에 사용될 수 있음) (It enables user and bearer information exchange for inter 3GPP access network mobility in Idle and/or active state. This reference point can be used intra-PLMN or inter-PLMN (e.g. in the case of Inter-PLMN HO).) |
S4 | GPRS 코어와 SGW의 3GPP 앵커 기능 간의 관련 제어 및 이동성 지원을 제공하는 SGW와 SGSN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. 또한, 직접 터널이 수립되지 않으면, 사용자 평면 터널링을 제공함(It provides related control and mobility support between GPRS Core and the 3GPP Anchor function of Serving GW. In addition, if Direct Tunnel is not established, it provIdes the user plane tunnelling.) |
S5 | SGW와 PDN GW 간의 사용자 평면 터널링 및 터널 관리를 제공하는 레퍼런스 포인트. UE 이동성으로 인해, 그리고 요구되는 PDN 연결성을 위해서 SGW가 함께 위치하지 않은 PDN GW로의 연결이 필요한 경우, SGW 재배치를 위해서 사용됨(It provides user plane tunnelling and tunnel management between Serving GW and PDN GW. It is used for Serving GW relocation due to UE mobility and if the Serving GW needs to connect to a non-collocated PDN GW for the required PDN connectivity.) |
S11 | MME와 SGW 간의 레퍼런스 포인트 |
SGi | PDN GW와 PDN 간의 레퍼런스 포인트. PDN은, 오퍼레이터 외부 공용 또는 사설 PDN이거나 예를 들어, IMS 서비스의 제공을 위한 오퍼레이터-내 PDN일 수 있음. 이 레퍼런스 포인트는 3GPP 액세스의 Gi에 해당함(It is the reference point between the PDN GW and the packet data network. Packet data network may be an operator external public or private packet data network or an intra operator packet data network, e.g. for provision of IMS services. This reference point corresponds to Gi for 3GPP accesses.) |
필드 | 설명 |
ac-BarringFactor | UE에 의해서 생성되는 랜덤값이 ac-BarringFactor에 의한 값보다 작을 경우, 액세스가 허용된다. 그렇지 않을 경우, 액세스는 금지된다. |
ac-BarringForCSFB | CS(circuit switch) 폴백(fallback)에 대한 ACB이다. CS 폴백은 VoLTE 호를 이전 3G 호로 전환시키는 것이다. |
ac-BarringForEmergency | 긴급 서비스에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForMO-Data | UE의 발신 데이터에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForMO-Signalling | UE의 발신 제어 신호에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForSpecialAC | 특수한 액세스 클래스, 즉 11-15에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringTime | 액세스가 금지되는 시간을 나타낸다. |
ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Video | MMTEL 비디오 발신에 대한 서비스 별 ACB이다. |
ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Voice | MMTEL 음성 발신에 대한 서비스 별 ACB이다. |
수립 원인(Establishment cause) | 설명 |
Emergency | 긴급 비상 서비스가 필요함 |
HighPriorityAccess | 높은 우선 순위 액세스가 필요함 |
MT-Access | UE의 착신에 따른 액세스가 필요함 |
MO-Signaling | 어태치 요청 또는 TAU 요청 또는 IMS 음성/비디오/MMTEL 서비스에 대한 UE의 발신 위한 제어 신호 |
MO-IMS service or MO-IMSMMTELservice or new cause | IMS 서비스 또는 IMS 기반의 MMTEL 서비스에 대한 UE의 발신을 위한 제어 신호 |
MO-IMS Access | IMS 서비스를 위한 액세스의 발신 |
MO-Data | UE에 의한 데이터의 발신 |
NAS 절차 | 수립 원인 | 타입 |
어태치 절차 | 어태치 요청 메시지가 EPS 긴급 어태치로 세팅되지 않는 EPS 어태치 타입을 갖는 경우, RRC 수립 원인은 MO-signaling으로 세팅된다. | UE가 개시하는 시그널링(originating signaling) |
어태치 요청 메시지가 EPS 긴급 어태치로 세팅된 EPS 어태치 타입을 갖는 경우, RRC 수립 원인은 Emergency call 으로 세팅된다. | 긴급 호 | |
Tracking Area Update | UE가 긴급 베어러 서비스를 위해 수립된 PDN 연결을가지고 있지 않고, 긴급으로 세팅된 요청 타입을 갖는 PDN 연결 요청을 개시하지 않은 경우, RRC 연결 요청의 수립 원인은 MO-signaling으로 세팅된다. | UE가 개시하는 시그널링(originating signalling) |
Service Request | 서비스 요청 메시지 혹은 확장 서비스 요청 메시지(또는 새로운 NAS 메시지)가 "mobile originating IMS Voice/Video/MMTEL over PS Session"로 세팅된 서비스 타입을 갖고 PS 세션 상에서의IMS 음성/화상/MMTEL 서비스를 위해 발신을 요청하는 경우, RRC 수립 원인은 MO-signaling 또는 새로운 원인 값, 예컨대 MO-IMS service 또는 IMS MMTEL service 등으로 세팅된다. | UE가 개시하는 시그널링(originating signaling) |
서비스 요청 메시지 혹은 확장 서비스 요청 메시지(또는 PS 세션 상에서의 IMS 음성/화상/MMTEL 서비스를 위한 페이징 신호에 대한 응답으로 전송되고, 서비스 타입은 "mobile terminating IMS Voice/Video/MMTEL over PS Session" 로 세팅된 서비스 타입을 갖는 경우, RRC 수립 원인은 MT access로 세팅된다. | UE의 착신 호(terminating calls) | |
서비스 요청 메시지 혹은 확장 서비스 요청 메시지가 "MS is not configured to NAS signalling low priority"로 세팅된 낮은 우선 순위 인디케이터를 가진 Device Properties를 포함하고, "mobile originating IMS Voice/Video/MMTEL over PS Session"로 세팅된 서비스 타입을 갖고, PS 세션 상에서 IMS Voice/Video/MMTEL 서비스를 위한 발신을 요청하는 경우, RRC 수립 원인은 MO-signaling 또는 새로운 원인(예컨대, MO-IMS service 또는 IMS MMTEL service)로 세팅될 수 있다. | UE가 발신하는 호(originating calls) |
필드 | 설명 |
ac-BarringFactor | UE에 의해서 생성되는 랜덤값이 ac-BarringFactor에 의한 값보다 작을 경우, 액세스가 허용된다. 그렇지 않을 경우, 액세스는 금지된다. |
ac-BarringForCSFB | CS(circuit switch) 폴백(fallback)에 대한 ACB이다. CS 폴백은 VoLTE 호를 이전 3G 호로 전환시키는 것이다. |
ac-BarringForEmergency | 긴급 서비스에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForMO-Data | UE의 발신 데이터에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForMO-Signalling | UE의 발신 제어 신호(signaling) 또는 IMS 서비스의 발신을 위한 시그널링에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringFor MO-IMS service or IMS MMTEL service or new cause | IMS 서비스의 발신을 위한 시그널링에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringForSpecialAC | 특수한 액세스 클래스, 즉 11-15에 대한 ACB이다. |
ac-BarringTime | 액세스가 금지되는 시간을 나타낸다. |
ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Video | MMTEL 비디오 발신에 대한 서비스 별 ACB이다. |
ssac-BarringForMMTEL-Voice | MMTEL 음성 발신에 대한 서비스 별 ACB이다. |
Claims (11)
- 단말에서 IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)기반 서비스를 연결하는 방법으로서,상기 IMS 기반 서비스를 연결하기 위해 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) 기반 메시지가 사용자 평면 상에서 전송될 필요가 경우, 시그널링(signaling)을 의미하거나 혹은 IMS에 의한 것임을 의미하는 원인 값을 수립 원인(establishment cause) 필드에 설정하는 단계와;시그널링(signaling)을 의미하거나 혹은 IMS에 의한 것임을 의미하는 서비스 타입(필드)를 포함하는 NAS(Non-Access Stratum) 계층의 서비스 요청 혹은 확장 서비스 요청 메시지를 기지국으로 전송하는 단계와;상기 설정된 수립 원인 필드를 포함하는 RRC(Radio Resource Control) 연결 요청 메시지를 기지국으로 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수립 원인 필드에는일반 데이터의 전송을 의미하는 원인 값 대신에, 시그널링(signaling)을 의미하거나 혹은 IMS에 의한 것임을 의미하는 상기 원인 값이 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RRC 연결 요청 메시지를 전송하는 단계는상기 단말의 NAS 계층이 상기 설정된 원인 값을 상기 단말의 RRC 계층으로 전달하는 단계와;상기 단말의 RRC 계층이 상기 설정된 원인 값에 따라 RRC 연결 요청 메시지의 원인 필드를 설정하는 단계와;상기 설정된 원인 필드를 포함하는 RRC 연결 요청 메시지를 전송하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 IMS 기반 서비스는IMS 기반의 음성 호 서비스, 화상 호 서비스, 그리고 멀티미디어 전화(Multimedia telephony) 서비스 중 하나에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 IMS 기반 서비스가 상기 단말에 의해서 개시되는 것일 경우,상기 원인 값은 MO-signaling, MO-IMS service, MO-IMS access, MO-IMS MMTEL service 그리고 새로운 원인 값 중 어느 하나에 해당하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,IMS 기반 착신의 경우, 네트워크가 일반 데이터 착신과 구분하기 위한 정보를 포함하여 기지국에게 전달하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터 수신되는 페이징 신호는 상기 IMS 기반 서비스에 따른 착신인지 혹은 일반 데이터의 착신인지를 나타내는 정보 혹은 우선순위를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 수립 원인 필드를 설정하는 단계는상기 페이징 신호 내에 포함된 상기 정보를 확인하는 단계와;상기 확인된 정보에 따라 MT-access를 설정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 IMS 기반 서비스와 관련된 원인의 값들에 대한 정보를 상기 기지국으로부터 수신하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 수립 원인(establishment cause) 필드를 설정하는 단계에서는 상기 원인 값들 중 하나를 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기지국으로부터 액세스 클래스 별 금지(Access Class Barring) 정보를 포함하는 시스템 정보를 수신하는 단계와, 여기서 상기 액세스 클래스별 금지 정보는 IMS 서비스에 대한 예외 규칙을 포함하고;상기 액세스 클래스별 금지 정보에 따라 상기 RRC 연결 요청 메시지를 전송할지 말지를 결정하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 결정 단계에서는 상기 IMS 기반 서비스를 연결하기 위한 IMS 기반 제어 신호 또는 SIP 기반 메시지가 전송될 필요가 있는 경우, 상기 RRC 연결 요청 메시지를 상기 예외 규칙에 따라 전송하는 것으로 결정하는 특징으로 하는 IMS 기반 서비스 연결 방법.
- IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem)기반 서비스를 연결하는 단말로서,상기 IMS 기반 서비스를 연결하기 위해 IMS 기반 제어 신호 또는 SIP(Session Initiation Protocol) 기반 메시지가 사용자 평면 상에서 전송될 필요가 경우, 시그널링(signaling)을 의미하거나 혹은 IMS에 의한 것임을 의미하는 원인 값을 수립 원인(establishment cause) 필드에 설정하는 제어부와;상기 제어부에 의해 시그널링(signaling)을 의미하거나 혹은 IMS에 의한 것임을 의미하는 서비스 타입(필드)을 포함하는 NAS(Non-Access Stratum) 계층의 서비스 요청 혹은 확장 서비스 요청 메시지를 기지국으로 전송하고, 상기 설정된 수립 원인 필드를 포함하는 RRC(Radio Resource Control) 연결 요청 메시지를 기지국으로 전송하는 송수신부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
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CN201380061875.6A CN104871603B (zh) | 2012-11-27 | 2013-11-27 | 用于连接基于ims的服务的方法 |
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CN104871603A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
US10616868B2 (en) | 2020-04-07 |
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US20170142706A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 |
US20150304937A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US9585081B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
CN104871603B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
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