WO2014080675A1 - Moteur électrique, climatiseur, et méthode de fabrication de moteur électrique - Google Patents

Moteur électrique, climatiseur, et méthode de fabrication de moteur électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014080675A1
WO2014080675A1 PCT/JP2013/073548 JP2013073548W WO2014080675A1 WO 2014080675 A1 WO2014080675 A1 WO 2014080675A1 JP 2013073548 W JP2013073548 W JP 2013073548W WO 2014080675 A1 WO2014080675 A1 WO 2014080675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stator
sensor
power supply
board
supply lead
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/073548
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
石井 博幸
川久保 守
山本 峰雄
洋樹 麻生
隼一郎 尾屋
優人 浦辺
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2014548482A priority Critical patent/JP5959664B2/ja
Priority to CN201320709359.7U priority patent/CN203632477U/zh
Publication of WO2014080675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014080675A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K29/00Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • H02K29/06Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices
    • H02K29/08Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with position sensing devices using magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-plates, magneto-resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
    • H02K3/521Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
    • H02K3/522Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only for generally annular cores with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/22Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
    • H02K5/225Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2203/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the windings
    • H02K2203/03Machines characterised by the wiring boards, i.e. printed circuit boards or similar structures for connecting the winding terminations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2211/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to measuring or protective devices or electric components
    • H02K2211/03Machines characterised by circuit boards, e.g. pcb
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/10Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with arrangements for protection from ingress, e.g. water or fingers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric motor, an air conditioner, and a method for manufacturing the electric motor.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an electric motor including a substrate pressing component, and this substrate pressing component is assembled to a substrate and pressed by a mold for molding a stator. Molding is performed. With such a configuration, it is possible to obtain a stator for an electric motor in which the substrate is not exposed to the outside after molding of the stator and water is less likely to reach the substrate.
  • Patent Document 1 when water that has entered from the lead wire lead-out portion or the like reaches the substrate, water accumulates between the power supply lead wire and the substrate, and energization of the substrate causes pattern corrosion of the substrate. This occurs and the pattern is cut off. This makes it difficult to detect the rotor position, and there is a problem that the electric motor may become inoperable.
  • An object of the present invention is to obtain an electric motor, an air conditioner, and a method of manufacturing an electric motor that can suppress quality and can improve quality.
  • the present invention provides an annular stator wound with a winding, and a stator side surface assembled to the stator at one axial end of the stator.
  • An electric motor including a mold stator integrally formed of a functional resin, wherein the board pressing component includes a power supply lead guide protrusion that penetrates the sensor board, and on the side surface of the stator of the sensor board, A power supply lead wire that is guided by the power supply lead wire guide protrusion and bypasses the sensor circuit so as not to come into contact with the sensor circuit is wired, and a radial width of the power supply lead wire is provided on the sensor substrate.
  • Lee Line together with is formed to be wider than the region that is projected towards the sensor substrate, characterized in that a slit formed in the possible insertion size is provided the power supply lead wire guiding projection.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator assembly of the electric motor shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the board side.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the stator of the electric motor shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the board pressing component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the sensor board according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is assembled to the board pressing component of FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the sensor substrate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an AA arrow view shown in FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a plan view of a sensor substrate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the board pressing component according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a BB arrow view shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing an electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator assembly of the electric motor shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the board side
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stator of the electric motor shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a board pressing component according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a sensor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state where the board is assembled to the board pressing component of FIG. 4
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of the sensor board according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is shown in FIG. It is an AA arrow directional view.
  • An electric motor 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mold stator 4, a rotor 5 rotatably disposed inside the mold stator 4, and a metal bracket attached to one end of the mold stator 4 in the axial direction. 6.
  • the electric motor 1 is, for example, a brushless DC motor having a permanent magnet (not shown) in the rotor 5 and driven by an inverter (not shown).
  • the mold stator 4 has an opening at one axial end (left side in FIG. 1).
  • the rotor 5 in which the bearing 8 is press-fitted into the shaft 9 is inserted into the mold stator 4 through the opening.
  • a shaft 9 is integrally fixed to the axial center of the rotor 5.
  • the shaft 9 is supported by a pair of bearings 8.
  • the mold stator 4 includes a stator assembly 2 and a mold resin 7 for molding which covers the stator assembly 2. Since the sensor substrate 13 and the like are assembled in the stator assembly 2 and the stator assembly 2 has a weak structure, low pressure molding is desirable. Therefore, a thermosetting resin such as an unsaturated polyester resin is used for the mold resin 7.
  • a power supply lead wire 22, a sensor lead wire 23, a board pressing component 20, and the like are assembled on the sensor board 13.
  • the electric motor 1 in which the rotor 5 is inserted is configured by press-fitting the bracket 6 into the mold stator 4 so that the bearing 8 is held by the mold stator 4 and the bracket 6.
  • the stator assembly 2 includes an annular stator 3, a sensor substrate 13 assembled to the stator 3 at one end of the stator 3 in the axial direction, and a substrate pressing component 20.
  • the board holding component 20 is assembled to the sensor board 13 and holds the surface of the sensor board 13 opposite to the stator 3 (an anti-stator side face 13-2, see FIG. 5).
  • the stator 3 is formed by winding a winding 12 on an insulated stator core 11.
  • the stator 3 includes an insulating portion 14, and the insulating portion 14 is provided with a projection 15 and a terminal 16 protruding toward the sensor substrate 13.
  • the sensor substrate 13 is provided with a terminal joint 18 (see FIG. 5), which is a hole into which the terminal 16 is inserted, and a protrusion insertion hole 17 (see FIG. 5) into which the protrusion 15 is inserted.
  • the stator 15 is inserted so that the protrusions 15 and the terminals 16 provided on the stator 3 can be inserted into the protrusion insertion holes 17 and the terminal joints 18 provided on the sensor substrate 13. 3 and the sensor substrate 13 are positioned.
  • a sensor substrate installation surface 19 is provided on the insulating portion 14 at the base end of the protrusion 15.
  • the sensor substrate 13 is assembled so that the surface of the sensor substrate 13 contacts the sensor substrate installation surface 19.
  • the substrate pressing component 20 is provided with a protrusion insertion hole 67 (see FIG. 4) into which the protrusion 15 can be inserted.
  • the protrusions 15 are formed in a state where the sensor substrate 13 and the substrate pressing component 20 are assembled to the stator 3, and the protrusion insertion holes 17 (see FIG. 5) of the sensor substrate 13 and the protrusion insertion holes 67 (see FIG. 4) of the substrate pressing component 20. ) Are sequentially inserted.
  • the sensor substrate 13 is fixed to the stator 3 by deforming the protrusion 15 protruding from the protrusion insertion hole 67 by heat fusion or the like.
  • the protrusions 21 provided on the board holding component 20 are arranged on both sides of the terminal joint 18 in a state where the board holding component 20 is assembled to the sensor board 13 (see FIG. 5).
  • pressure is applied to the solder joint between the sensor substrate 13 and the terminal 16 and the solder joint may be peeled off, but the protrusions 21 on both sides of the terminal joint 18 may be pressed by a mold.
  • the pressure applied to the solder joint can be reduced and the quality can be improved.
  • the stator 3 shown in FIG. 3 is obtained by winding a winding 12 around an insulated stator core 11.
  • the stator core 11 is formed by punching and laminating electromagnetic steel sheets in a strip shape, and is provided with an insulating portion 14.
  • the insulating portion 14 is formed integrally or separately from the stator core 11 with a thermoplastic resin such as PBT (polybutylene terephthalate).
  • a plurality of teeth are provided on the stator core 11, and windings 12 are applied to these teeth via an insulating portion 14.
  • the insulating portion 14 is provided with a terminal 16 to which power is supplied, a sensor board installation surface 19, and a protrusion 15 extending on the sensor board installation surface 19.
  • the sensor board installation surface 19 is for abutting the sensor board 13 to determine the position of the sensor board 13 in the axial direction.
  • the sensor board 13 and the board holding component 20 are jointly formed by deforming the protrusion 15 by heat welding or the like. It is used when fastening the sensor substrate 13 to the stator 3. By fastening the sensor substrate 13 and the substrate holding component 20 together, the sensor substrate 13 can be fixed without increasing the number of processes, and the cost can be reduced.
  • the terminal 16 is made of, for example, plated copper, and the winding 12 is connected to the terminal 16 by fusing or the like.
  • FIG. 5 shows the sensor substrate 13 on which the substrate pressing component 20, the power supply lead wire 22, the sensor lead wire 23, the lead wire lead-out component 24, and the like are assembled.
  • FIG. 5A shows the anti-stator side surface 13-2 of the sensor substrate 13 to which the substrate holding component 20 is assembled.
  • FIG. 5B shows the stator side surface 13- of the sensor substrate 13. 1 is shown.
  • the sensor circuit 25 for detecting the position of the rotor 5, the board-in connector 38, the sensor lead wire joint 36, and A power supply lead 22 is arranged.
  • An electronic component 27 is mounted on the sensor circuit 25.
  • the sensor circuit 25 is mounted on the inner peripheral side of the stator 3 on the sensor substrate 13.
  • the sensor lead wire 23, the board holding component 20, the power supply lead wire joint portion 35, and the board-in type connector 37 are arranged on the side opposite to the stator 13-2 of the sensor board 13. Has been.
  • a board-in type connector 38 is connected to the terminal of the power supply lead wire 22, and a board-in type connector 37 is connected to the terminal of the sensor lead wire 23.
  • Each connector (37, 38) is provided with a terminal (not shown).
  • the board-in connector 38 is installed on the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13, and a terminal (not shown) provided on the board-in connector 38 passes through the terminal insertion hole 35 a of the power supply lead wire joint 35.
  • a wiring pattern (not shown) for electrically connecting the terminal 16 and the power supply lead wire 22 is formed on the anti-stator side surface 13-2. Therefore, the power supply lead wire 22 and the winding 12 are electrically joined by soldering the terminal insertion hole 35a and the terminal joint 18 together.
  • the board-in connector 37 is installed on the anti-stator side surface 13-2 of the sensor substrate 13.
  • a terminal (not shown) provided on the board-in connector 37 is a terminal insertion hole 36a of the sensor lead wire joint 36.
  • a copper wiring pattern (not shown) for electrically connecting the sensor circuit 25 and the sensor lead wire 23 is formed on the stator side surface 13-1. Therefore, the terminal lead hole 36a is soldered, whereby the sensor lead wire 23 and the electronic component 27 such as the sensor circuit 25 are electrically joined.
  • the power supply lead 22 is guided by a power supply lead guide protrusion 26 (see FIG. 4) protruding from the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13, so that the outside of the sensor circuit 25 is not in contact with the sensor circuit 25. After being routed, the lead wire lead-out component 24 is connected.
  • the sensor lead wire 23 is connected to the sensor lead wire joint portion 36 through the board-in type connector 37, and is extended linearly and connected to the lead wire lead-out component 24.
  • a lead wire lead-out component 24 is assembled to one side of the sensor substrate 13, and the lead wire lead-out component 24 sandwiches and holds the power supply lead wire 22 and the sensor lead wire 23.
  • the protrusions 21 of the board holding component 20 are arranged on both sides of the terminal joint 18.
  • the substrate pressing component 20 is provided with a positioning projection 28, and the positioning projection 28 is used for assembling the substrate pressing component 20 to the sensor substrate 13 with high accuracy.
  • the board holding component 20 is provided with a claw 40 as a locking portion, and the claw 40 is used to lock the board holding component 20 to the sensor board 13.
  • the sensor substrate 13 has a substantially crescent shape, and a power wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on the anti-stator side surface 13-2.
  • a sensor circuit 25 that detects the position of the rotor 5 is provided on the stator side surface 13-1, and this sensor circuit 25 is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator of the sensor substrate 13.
  • the sensor circuit 25 includes an electronic component 27 that detects the magnetic force of the rotor 5 and a copper wiring pattern (not shown) that electrically connects the electronic component 27.
  • An insulating material (not shown) is applied to the entire sensor substrate 13 including the wiring pattern.
  • the sensor board 13 has a protrusion insertion hole 17 into which a protrusion 15 provided on the stator 3 (see FIG. 2) is inserted, and a terminal joint 18 into which a terminal 16 provided on the stator 3 is inserted.
  • the power supply lead wire 22 and the sensor lead wire 23 are assembled to one side of the sensor substrate 13, and are routed to the lead wire lead-out component 24 that is exposed from the outer shell when the stator assembly 2 (see FIG. 2) is molded.
  • the lead wire lead-out component 24 is sandwiched and held.
  • the lead wires are wired in two stages to the power supply lead wire 22 and the sensor lead wire 23.
  • the slit 41 is formed, for example, such that its radial width W is narrower than the circumferential length L of the slit 41. Further, the slit 41 is formed so that the width W in the radial direction is wider than the region where the power supply lead 22 is projected toward the sensor substrate 13, and the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 provided on the substrate holding component 20. It is formed in the size which can be inserted. As shown in FIG. 5B, at both ends in the circumferential direction of the slit 41, the power supply lead guide protrusions 26 penetrate and protrude. Therefore, a slit 41 is interposed between a partial region of the sensor circuit 25 and a partial region of the power supply lead 22, and both are separated by the slit 41.
  • FIG. 7 schematically shows the relationship between the radial width W of the slit 41, the power supply lead wire 22, and the sensor substrate 13.
  • the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 is omitted.
  • the space a between the sensor circuit 25 and the power supply lead wire 22 is divided by a slit 41.
  • the slit 41 is formed so that the width W in the radial direction is wider than a region where the power supply lead wire 22 is projected toward the sensor substrate 13, so that the slit 41 is outside this region (the outer peripheral side of the stator 3).
  • the gap b between the sensor substrate 13 and the power supply lead wire 22 is divided by a slit 41.
  • a wall of the mold resin 7 is formed between the sensor circuit 25 and the power supply lead 22, and the wall of the mold resin 7 is positioned outside the slit 41.
  • a wall of the mold resin 7 is also formed between the sensor substrate 13 and the power supply lead wire 22 that is to be formed.
  • the contact between the power supply lead 22 and the sensor substrate 13 is prevented, and the contact between the power supply lead 22 and the sensor circuit 25 is prevented. Therefore, even when the water that has entered from the interface between the lead wire lead-out component 24 and the mold resin 7 is transmitted through the power supply lead wire 22 (the gap between the three adjacent lead wires), the mold resin 7 becomes a wall, The water is not transmitted to the sensor substrate 13 or the sensor circuit 25. That is, the flooding path is limited to the power supply lead 22.
  • the width W in the radial direction is formed narrower than the illustrated example, and b is in contact between the power supply lead wire 22 and the sensor substrate 13, for example, water transmitted through the power supply lead wire 22 is transferred to the stator 3.
  • the substrate pressing component 20 has a substantially crescent shape corresponding to the shape of the sensor substrate 13.
  • the board holding component 20 further includes a protrusion insertion hole 67 into which the protrusion 15 (see FIG. 2) of the insulating portion 14 is inserted, a claw 40 to be engaged with the sensor board 13, and a power supply lead for guiding the power supply lead 22.
  • a line guide protrusion 26 and a positioning protrusion 28 used for positioning the substrate pressing component 20 are provided.
  • the end surface of the protrusion 21 serves as a mold pressing portion at the time of molding of the stator assembly 2 (see FIG. 2).
  • the easily deformable portion of the sensor substrate 13 and the terminal joint 18 of the sensor substrate 13 are arranged on both sides.
  • nine protrusions 21 are provided, for example, and extend in the direction opposite to the sensor substrate 13.
  • the protrusion 15 inserted through the protrusion insertion hole 17 of the sensor substrate 13 is inserted, and the sensor substrate 13 is fixed to the stator 3 by thermally welding the protrusion 15.
  • three protrusion insertion holes 67 are provided.
  • the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 is inserted into the slit 41 of the sensor substrate 13 and protrudes from the sensor substrate 13 to serve as a guide when the power supply lead wire 22 is routed.
  • two power supply lead guide protrusions 26 are provided and extend in a direction opposite to the protrusion 21.
  • the positioning protrusion 28 is a protrusion for assembling the substrate pressing component 20 to the sensor substrate 13 with high accuracy, and is fitted and positioned in the concave portion 29 on the outer periphery of the sensor substrate 13.
  • the positioning protrusion 28 extends in the direction opposite to the protrusion 21. Since the board holding component 20 is configured by connecting the protrusions 21 with a thin connecting portion, the material cost is minimized and the cost is reduced.
  • the substrate holding component 20, the power supply lead wire 22, etc. are assembled to the sensor substrate 13.
  • the substrate holding component 20 is aligned with the anti-stator side surface 13-2 of the sensor substrate 13 so that the positioning protrusion 28 and the power supply lead guide 26 are on the sensor substrate 13 side.
  • the claw 40 is positioned by the recess 29 and is assembled by engaging the sensor substrate 13 from the inner diameter side to the outer diameter side.
  • the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 is inserted into the slit 41 of the sensor substrate 13, penetrates the sensor substrate 13, protrudes outside the sensor circuit 25 and from the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13.
  • the power supply lead wire 22 bypasses the sensor circuit 25 so that it does not come into contact with the sensor circuit 25 with the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 protruding outside the sensor circuit 25 as a guide. Wiring is routed along the outer edge of the sensor circuit 25.
  • the power supply lead 22 is routed outside the sensor circuit 25 with the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 as a guide, contact between the power supply lead 22 and the sensor circuit 25 can be prevented. .
  • the protrusion insertion hole 67 provided in the board holding part 20 and the protrusion insertion hole 17 provided in the sensor board 13 Since the protrusions 15 provided on the stator 3 are sequentially inserted and fixed in both of the protrusion insertion holes 67 and 17, the fixing can be performed without increasing the number of processes, and the price of the electric motor 1 can be reduced. Figured.
  • the protrusion 21 and the claw 40 of the substrate holding component 20 are sandwiched between the molds when the stator assembly 2 is molded, whereby the substrate holding component 20 is fixed to the mold, and the substrate holding component 20 axially Since the sensor substrate 13 fixed to is prevented from being deformed, the quality of the electric motor 1 can be improved.
  • the protrusions 21 provided on the board holding component 20 are arranged on both sides of the terminal joint 18, and the pressure against peeling of the solder joint between the sensor board 13 and the terminal 16 during molding is applied to both sides of the terminal 16.
  • the quality can be improved by reducing the protrusions 21 by pressing them with a mold.
  • the electric motor 1 includes the annular stator 3 around which the winding 12 is wound, and the stator 3 assembled and fixed to the stator 3 at one end in the axial direction of the stator 3.
  • 13 is an electric motor 1 including a mold stator 4 formed by integrally molding a substrate pressing component 20 that holds 13-2 with a thermosetting resin, and the substrate pressing component 20 includes a power supply lead wire penetrating the sensor substrate 13.
  • a power supply provided with a guide protrusion 26 and guided around the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 on the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13 so as to bypass the sensor circuit 25 so as not to contact the sensor circuit 25.
  • Lead wire 22 Wired and formed in the sensor substrate 13 such that the radial width W is wider than the region where the power supply lead 22 is projected toward the sensor substrate 13 and the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 can be inserted.
  • a slit 41 having a size is provided. With this configuration, the mold resin 7 flows into the slit 41 during molding, so that the mold a is formed between the sensor circuit 25 and the power supply lead wire 22 and between the sensor substrate 13 and the power supply lead wire 22. A wall of resin 7 is formed.
  • the path of the water that has been transmitted through the power supply lead wire 22 is limited to the power supply lead wire 22 by this wall, and the movement of water from the power supply lead wire 22 side to the sensor circuit 25 side is suppressed.
  • the corrosion of the wiring pattern formed on the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13 can be prevented, and the quality improvement, productivity improvement, and cost reduction of the electric motor 1 can be realized.
  • FIG. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the sensor substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the substrate holding component according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. It is a BB arrow line view shown.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that instead of the sensor substrate 13, a sensor substrate 13A in which the slit 41 is not formed is used, and in place of the substrate holding component 20, the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 is provided.
  • the board holding component 20A that is not formed is used, and the power supply lead wire 22 is fixed to the stator side surface 13-1 in a form of being wrapped by the package 70.
  • the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the envelope 70 is preferably a member that can prevent leakage of water contained therein, and is preferably a member taking into consideration workability and waterproofness such as a self-bonding tape. By using the self-bonding member, there is no gap when the package 70 is attached, and the path of water that leaks to the outside (radially outward) of the package 70 is blocked. Further, the board-in type connector 38 can be attached after being connected to the sensor substrate 13A.
  • a resin sleeve or the like may be used as the other package 70.
  • the power supply lead wire 22 may be inserted through the resin sleeve, and then the board-in type connector 38 may be connected to the sensor board 13 ⁇ / b> A.
  • the envelope 70 is bound by a restraining material 71 (for example, a binding member such as an insulation lock).
  • a restraining material 71 for example, a binding member such as an insulation lock.
  • the restraining material 71 is inserted through, for example, a hole (not shown) formed in the sensor substrate 13 ⁇ / b> A, and the package 70 and the power supply lead 22 are fixed to the sensor substrate 13 ⁇ / b> A. It is tightened to
  • FIG. 10 schematically shows a relationship among the power supply lead wire 22, the sensor substrate 13 ⁇ / b> A, and the sensor circuit 25 included in the package 70.
  • the power supply lead 22 is wrapped in a package 70, and the package 70 is fixed to the sensor substrate 13 ⁇ / b> A by a restraining material 71.
  • the water transmitted through the power supply lead 22 is accumulated between the power supply lead 22 and the package 70 by the package 70. That is, the flooding path is limited to the power supply lead 22.
  • the power supply lead 22 is routed outside the sensor circuit 25 with the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 as a guide, thereby preventing contact between the power supply lead 22 and the sensor circuit 25. .
  • the power supply lead 22 is wrapped in the envelope 70, the water transmitted through the power supply lead 22 is collected between the power supply lead 22 and the envelope 70, and the sensor substrate 13A or sensor There is no transmission to the circuit 25.
  • the power supply lead wire 22 is wired on the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13A according to the present embodiment, and the outer periphery of the power supply lead wire 22 is covered and fixed to the stator side surface 13-1.
  • the stator side surface 13- of the sensor substrate 13A is provided. Corrosion of the wiring pattern formed in 1 can be prevented, and the quality of the electric motor 1 can be improved.
  • the wiring pattern is not limited by the shape of the sensor circuit 25. Corrosion can be prevented.
  • envelope 70 according to the second embodiment can also be applied to the electric motor 1 of the first embodiment.
  • the above-described flooding path can be further limited to the power supply lead wire 22, and the quality of the electric motor 1 can be further enhanced.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing an electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In the present embodiment, a method for manufacturing electric motor 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
  • the stator core 11 is provided with an insulating portion 14 and further provided with a winding 12 to manufacture the stator 3 (S1).
  • the substrate pressing component 20 is molded (S5).
  • the sensor substrate 13 is manufactured (S10).
  • the stator 3 has, for example, the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the substrate pressing component 20 has a configuration shown in FIG. 4, for example.
  • the sensor substrate 13 has, for example, the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the board holding component 20 is assembled to the sensor board 13 (S11), and the power supply lead wire 22 is routed and connected to the sensor board 13 (S12).
  • the power supply lead wire 22 bypasses the sensor circuit 25 so that it does not come into contact with the sensor circuit 25 using the power supply lead guide protrusion 26 protruding outside the sensor circuit 25 on the sensor substrate 13 as a guide.
  • it is routed along the outer edge of the sensor circuit 25 and joined by soldering to the power supply lead wire joint portion 35 to which the board-in type connector 38 is assembled (for example, FIG. 4).
  • the sensor lead wire 23 is also connected to the sensor substrate 13 (for example, FIG. 4).
  • the lead wire lead-out component 24 is assembled to the sensor substrate 13 (S13).
  • the sensor substrate 13 to which the substrate holding component 20 is assembled is assembled to the stator 3 (S20).
  • the protrusion 15 of the insulating portion 14 is inserted through the protrusion insertion hole 17 of the sensor substrate 13 and the protrusion insertion hole 67 of the substrate pressing component 20.
  • the sensor substrate 13 is fixed by thermally welding the protrusion 15 of the insulating portion 14 (S21).
  • the terminal 16 and the sensor substrate 13 are soldered to complete the stator assembly 2 (S22).
  • the stator assembly 2 is set in a mold, and the protrusion 21 and the claw 40 of the substrate pressing component 20 are sandwiched between the molds and molded by resin, whereby the mold stator 4 is manufactured (S23).
  • the rotor 5 provided with the shaft 9 and the bearing 8 is inserted into the mold stator 4, and the bracket 6 is press-fitted to complete the electric motor 1 (S24).
  • the electric motor 1 of the first embodiment can be manufactured by using the method for manufacturing the electric motor according to the present embodiment.
  • the sensor board 13A is manufactured instead of the sensor board 13 as S10, the board pressing component 20A is assembled to the sensor board 13A as S11, and the sensor board 13A as S12.
  • the power supply lead wire 22 is routed to the connection.
  • the package 70 according to the second embodiment is fixed onto the stator side surface 13-1 of the sensor substrate 13A.
  • the lead wire lead-out component 24 is assembled to the sensor substrate 13A, and in S20, the sensor substrate 13A in which the substrate pressing component 20A is assembled is assembled to the stator 3.
  • the steps S1, S5, and S21 to S24 are the same as those shown in FIG.
  • FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a configuration of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 50 includes an indoor unit 51 and an outdoor unit 52 connected to the indoor unit 51.
  • the indoor unit 51 includes a blower 53.
  • the outdoor unit 52 includes a blower 54. Blowers 53 and 54 are driven by electric motor 1 of the first or second embodiment, respectively.
  • the electric motor and the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention show an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique. Of course, it is possible to change and configure such as omitting a part without departing from the scope.
  • the present invention can be applied to an electric motor, an air conditioner, and an electric motor manufacturing method, and is particularly useful as an invention capable of improving quality.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, un composant d'emboutissage de carte (20) comprend une saillie guide de câble d'alimentation électrique (26) pénétrant au travers d'une carte de capteur (13), et une face côté stator (13-1) de la carte de capteur (13) est câblée à un câble d'alimentation électrique (22) guidé par la saillie guide de câble d'alimentation électrique (26) et câblé de façon à contourner un circuit de capteur (25) afin de ne pas toucher le circuit de capteur (25). La carte de capteur (13) comprend une fente (41) formée pour être plus large dans une largeur radiale qu'une zone du câble d'alimentation électrique (22) dépassant vers la carte de capteur (13) et aussi formée avec une taille suffisante pour pouvoir insérer au travers les saillies guides de câble d'alimentation électrique (26).
PCT/JP2013/073548 2012-11-21 2013-09-02 Moteur électrique, climatiseur, et méthode de fabrication de moteur électrique WO2014080675A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014548482A JP5959664B2 (ja) 2012-11-21 2013-09-02 電動機、空気調和機、および電動機の製造方法
CN201320709359.7U CN203632477U (zh) 2012-11-21 2013-11-11 电动机和空调机

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP2012255374 2012-11-21
JP2012-255374 2012-11-21

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WO2014080675A1 true WO2014080675A1 (fr) 2014-05-30

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JP2016036241A (ja) * 2014-08-01 2016-03-17 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 モータ
WO2016103619A1 (fr) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 デンソートリム株式会社 Dispositif de détection de position de rotation pour moteur à combustion interne
JP2017200442A (ja) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-02 日本精工株式会社 電動車両駆動装置
WO2018025367A1 (fr) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-08 三菱電機株式会社 Moteur et dispositif de climatisation
CN109202822A (zh) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 株式会社牧田 电动工具

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JP6935253B2 (ja) * 2017-07-10 2021-09-15 ミネベアミツミ株式会社 モータ
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JP2016036241A (ja) * 2014-08-01 2016-03-17 日本電産テクノモータ株式会社 モータ
WO2016103619A1 (fr) * 2014-12-25 2016-06-30 デンソートリム株式会社 Dispositif de détection de position de rotation pour moteur à combustion interne
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JPWO2018025367A1 (ja) * 2016-08-04 2018-09-20 三菱電機株式会社 電動機および空気調和装置
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JP2017200442A (ja) * 2017-08-08 2017-11-02 日本精工株式会社 電動車両駆動装置

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CN203632477U (zh) 2014-06-04
JP5959664B2 (ja) 2016-08-02

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