WO2014077134A1 - Combine harvester - Google Patents

Combine harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014077134A1
WO2014077134A1 PCT/JP2013/079565 JP2013079565W WO2014077134A1 WO 2014077134 A1 WO2014077134 A1 WO 2014077134A1 JP 2013079565 W JP2013079565 W JP 2013079565W WO 2014077134 A1 WO2014077134 A1 WO 2014077134A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
state
guide
feed chain
switch
combine
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PCT/JP2013/079565
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宮本 彰
Original Assignee
ヤンマー株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ヤンマー株式会社 filed Critical ヤンマー株式会社
Priority to CN201380050520.7A priority Critical patent/CN104684379B/en
Priority to KR1020157007805A priority patent/KR102064029B1/en
Publication of WO2014077134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014077134A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/10Feeders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a combine technology.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a combine in which the feed chain is not driven against the operator's intention.
  • the combine according to the first aspect of the present invention is: Engine, A traveling device driven by the power of the engine; In a combine comprising a feed chain driven by the power of the engine, A clutch mechanism capable of transmitting or interrupting the power of the engine to the feed chain; A control device capable of grasping a driving state of the traveling device and changing an operating state of the clutch mechanism; A culm guide capable of pushing the culm and guiding it to the feed chain, The cereal guide is configured to be movable between a first state close to the feed chain and a second state spaced from the feed chain, The control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the grain guide is in the first state while the traveling device is stopped.
  • the combine according to the second aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the first aspect, Comprising a first switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
  • the first switch is configured to be in an “on” state when the culm guide is in a first state, and to be in a “off” state when the culm guide is in a second state;
  • the control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the first switch is in the “ON” state when the traveling unit is stopped. It is.
  • the combine according to the third aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the second aspect, A second switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
  • the control device controls the clutch mechanism only when the first switch and the second switch are in the “on” state with the traveling unit being stopped, and supplies the engine power to the feed chain. It is something to be transmitted to.
  • the combine according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the third aspect,
  • the second switch is always in the “OFF” state and is in the “ON” state only while the operator is operating.
  • the combine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the combine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects,
  • the cereal guide prevents the cereal from being placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the first state, and the cereal guide is placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the second state. It is something that can be put in.
  • the feed chain does not drive against the operator's intention. Therefore, it is possible to improve the safety of the combine.
  • the figure which shows the left side surface of a combine The figure which shows the upper surface of a combine.
  • the figure which shows the procedure of handling work The figure which shows the procedure of handling work.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the left side surface of the combine 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing the upper surface of the combine 100.
  • the arrow X shown in a figure represents the front-back direction of the combine 100.
  • the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the front side
  • the reverse direction of the combine 100 is defined as the rear side
  • the arrow Y shown in the drawing represents the left-right direction of the combine 100.
  • the left side with respect to the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the left side
  • the right side with respect to the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the right side.
  • the combine 100 is mainly composed of a traveling unit 1, a mowing unit 2, a threshing unit 3, a sorting unit 4, a storage unit 5, a waste disposal unit 6, a power unit 7, and a control unit 8. Has been.
  • the traveling unit 1 is provided below the fuselage frame 10.
  • the traveling unit 1 mainly includes a transmission 11 (see FIG. 3) and a pair of left and right traveling devices (hereinafter referred to as “crawler type traveling devices”) 12 and 12.
  • the transmission 11 transmits the power of the engine 71 (hereinafter referred to as “rotational power”) to the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12.
  • the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 cause the combine 100 to travel in the front-rear direction.
  • the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 turn the combine 100 in the left-right direction.
  • the cutting unit 2 is provided in front of the traveling unit 1.
  • the cutting unit 2 mainly includes a divider 21, a pulling device 22, a cutting device 23, and a conveying device 24.
  • the divider 21 guides the grain culm to the pulling device 22.
  • the pulling device 22 causes the cereals guided by the divider 21.
  • the cutting device 23 cuts the culm caused by the pulling device 22.
  • the transport device 24 transports the cereals cut by the cutting device 23 to the threshing unit 3.
  • the threshing unit 3 is provided behind the cutting unit 2.
  • the threshing unit 3 mainly includes a feed chain 31 and a handling cylinder 32.
  • the feed chain 31 inherits the grain candy from the conveying device 24 and conveys it to the waste disposal processing unit 6.
  • the handling cylinder 32 threshs the cereal straw conveyed by the feed chain 31.
  • the sorting unit 4 is provided below the threshing unit 3.
  • the sorting unit 4 mainly includes a swing sorting device 41, a wind sorting device 42, a grain transport device 43 (see FIG. 3), and a sawdust discharging device 44 (see FIG. 3).
  • the swing sorting device 41 sorts the threshing that has fallen from the threshing unit 3 into grains and swarf.
  • the wind sorting device 42 further sorts the cereals sorted by the swing sorting device 41 into grains and swarf.
  • the grain transport device 43 transports the grain selected by the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42 to the storage unit 5.
  • the swarf discharging device 44 discharges the swarf and the like sorted by the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42.
  • the storage unit 5 is provided on the right side of the threshing unit 3.
  • the storage unit 5 mainly includes a Glen tank 51 and a discharge device 52.
  • the Glen tank 51 stores the grains that have been conveyed from the sorting unit 4.
  • the discharging device 52 can discharge the grain stored in the Glen tank 51 to an arbitrary place.
  • the waste disposal unit 6 is provided behind the threshing unit 3.
  • the waste disposal unit 6 mainly includes a waste transport device 61 (see FIG. 3) and a waste cutting device 62 (see FIG. 3).
  • the waste transporting device 61 inherits the rice cake from the feed chain 31 and transports it to the waste cutting device 62.
  • the waste cutting device 62 cuts and discharges the cereals conveyed by the waste conveying device 61.
  • the power unit 7 is provided on the right side of the sorting unit 4.
  • the power unit 7 mainly includes an engine 71 and a counter case 72 (see FIG. 3).
  • the engine 71 generates rotational power.
  • the counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the cutting unit 2, the threshing unit 3, and the sorting unit 4.
  • the control unit 8 is provided above the power unit 7.
  • the control unit 8 mainly includes a driver seat 81 and a plurality of operation tools 82.
  • the driver's seat 81 is a seat on which an operator sits.
  • the operation tool 82 operates the combine 100 according to the operation of the operator.
  • the combine 100 can select the grains from the harvested cereal and store them in the storage unit 5.
  • the combine 100 is provided with the cereal guide 9A (9B) on the left side.
  • the culm guide 9 ⁇ / b> A (9 ⁇ / b> B) is for guiding the culm to the feed chain 31. The detailed structure will be described later.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the power transmission mechanism of the combine 100. As shown in FIG. In the following, only the main part of the power transmission mechanism and the part relating to the present invention are described, and the other parts are omitted. In the following description, when the rotational power of the engine 71 input to the counter case 72 via the continuously variable transmission 111 is designated, the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 is assumed.
  • the power transmission mechanism of the combine 100 is mainly composed of a transmission 11, a counter case 72, a rotating shaft and a belt that transmit the rotational power of the engine 71 to other parts.
  • the transmission 11 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12.
  • the rotational power of the engine 71 is input to the transmission 11 via the belt b1.
  • the transmission 11 includes a hydraulic-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMT) 111 as a transmission.
  • the continuously variable transmission 111 converts the rotational power of the engine 71 into hydraulic pressure, and then converts it into rotational power again to drive the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12.
  • the transmission 11 can change the driving state of the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 and can cause the combine 100 to travel in an arbitrary direction.
  • the counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the cutting unit 2, the threshing unit 3, and the sorting unit 4.
  • the rotational power of the engine 71 is input to the counter case 72 via the belts b2 and b3.
  • the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 is input to the counter case 72 via the belts b4 and b5.
  • the counter case 72 combines the rotational power of the engine 71 and the continuously variable transmission 111 by using a planetary gear mechanism, and drives the feed chain 31.
  • the counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 to the cutting unit 2. Thereby, the counter case 72 can synchronize the conveyance speed by the feed chain 31 and the cutting speed by the cutting unit 2 with the traveling speed of the combine 100.
  • a clutch mechanism 73 capable of transmitting or interrupting the rotational power of the engine 71 to the feed chain 31 is provided. More specifically, a clutch mechanism 73 is provided that can transmit or block power obtained by combining rotational power of the engine 71 and the continuously variable transmission 111 to the feed chain 31. As shown in FIG. 4, the clutch mechanism 73 is connected to a control device C that can transmit a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73. The control device C is connected to a first switch Sw1 and a second switch Sw2 that can transmit an input signal to the control device C. The first switch Sw ⁇ b> 1 and the second switch Sw ⁇ b> 2 can instruct the operation state of the clutch mechanism 73 to the control device C.
  • the control device C can change the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73.
  • the control apparatus C can also grasp the drive state of the crawler type traveling apparatuses 12 and 12.
  • the control device C validates the operation of the first switch Sw1 and the second switch Sw2 only when the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the cereal guide 9A.
  • the arrow R in a figure has shown the rotation direction of 9 A of grain guides.
  • arrow S in a figure has shown the expansion-contraction direction of the support part 94 which comprises the grain candy guide 9A.
  • the culm guide 9A is a guide that pushes the culm and guides it to the feed chain 31.
  • the cereal husk guide 9 ⁇ / b> A mainly includes a main body portion 91 and a guide portion 92.
  • the culm guide 9 ⁇ / b> A includes members such as an operation lever 93, a support part 94, and a spring 95.
  • the main body 91 is formed by bending a plate material.
  • the main body 91 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 91s. For this reason, the main body 91 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 91s (see arrow R).
  • An operation lever 93 is attached to the main body 91. Therefore, the operator can easily rotate the main body 91 by grasping the operation lever 93.
  • the guide portion 92 is formed by bending a bar.
  • the guide portion 92 is attached to the main body portion 91 by two support portions 94. Since the support part 94 is provided with the spring 95, it urges
  • the culm guide 9A is configured to be close to or away from the feed chain 31.
  • the culm guide 9A is configured to be movable between a state close to the feed chain 31 and a state separated from the feed chain 31.
  • a state in which the culm guide 9A is close to the feed chain 31 is defined as a first state S1
  • a state in which the culm guide 9A is separated from the feed chain 31 is defined as a second state S2.
  • the first switch Sw1 is disposed behind the cereal guide 9A. Further, since the rotation plate 91p is formed in the main body 91, the first switch Sw1 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the rotation plate 91p. More specifically, the first switch Sw1 is in the “ON” state when the culm guide 9A is in the first state S1, and is in the “OFF” state when the culm guide 9A is in the second state S2. It is.
  • the second switch Sw2 is arranged in front of the cereal guide 9A.
  • the second switch Sw2 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the operator's operation. More specifically, the second switch Sw2 is in the “ON” state only while the operator is pressing it, and is in the “OFF” state when the operator stops pressing. That is, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 are diagrams showing the procedure of the handling operation.
  • An arrow R in the figure indicates the direction of rotation of the culm guide 9A.
  • the arrow C in the figure indicates the driving direction of the feed chain 31, that is, the conveying direction of the cereal straw (hereinafter referred to as “cereal candy G”).
  • the handling operation described below is performed in a state where the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
  • the worker (hereinafter referred to as “worker W”) rotates the culm guide 9A upward to move the culm guide 9A from the first state S1 to the second state S2.
  • the first switch Sw1 is switched from the “ON” state to the “OFF” state.
  • the control device C transmits a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is not transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the first switch Sw1 being in the “off” state. That is, the control device C blocks the rotational power of the engine 71 by controlling the clutch mechanism 73.
  • the feed chain 31 continues to be stopped.
  • the worker W puts the cereal husk G, which has been cut manually, in a predetermined place.
  • the “predetermined place” refers to a space in which the culm G can be pressed against the feed chain 31 by the guide portion 92 when the culm guide 9A is rotated downward.
  • the reason why the culm guide 9A is pivotable in the vertical direction is that the culm G cannot be placed in a predetermined place when the culm guide 9A is in the first state S1. This is because the culm G can be placed in a predetermined place when 9A is in the second state S2.
  • the operator W grips the operation lever 93 with one hand and operates the second switch Sw2 with the other hand. If demonstrating it concretely, the operator W will grasp the operation lever 93 with a right hand and will operate the 2nd switch Sw2 with a left hand from arrangement
  • the feed chain 31 is not driven against the intention of the worker W. Therefore, the safety of the combine 100 can be improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the culm guide 9B.
  • the arrow R in a figure has shown the rotation direction of the grain straw guide 9B.
  • arrow S in a figure has shown the expansion-contraction direction of the arm part 193 which comprises the grain straw guide 9B.
  • the grain straw guide 9 ⁇ / b> B mainly includes a guide part 191 and a restriction part 192. Further, the culm guide 9B includes members such as an arm portion 193, a spring 194, and an operation lever 195.
  • the guide portion 191 is formed by bending a bar.
  • the guide part 191 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 191s. For this reason, the guide portion 191 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 191s (see arrow R).
  • the arm part 193 is attached to the guide part 191 via the rotating shaft 193s. Since the arm portion 193 includes a spring 194, the arm portion 193 biases the guide portion 191 downward (see arrow S). For this reason, the guide part 191 can apply an optimal load to the cereal and press the cereal against the feed chain 31.
  • the limiting portion 192 is formed by bending a bar.
  • the limiting portion 192 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 192s. For this reason, the restricting portion 192 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 192s (see arrow R).
  • limiting part 192 is attached to the operation lever 195 via the rotating shaft 192t.
  • the operation lever 195 is attached to the guide portion 191 via a rotation shaft 195s. For this reason, the operation lever 195 can switch the limiting portion 192 to be rotatable or non-rotatable according to the direction of rotation.
  • the limiting portion 192 is attached to the operation lever 195, and since the operation lever 195 is attached to the guide portion 191, it rotates together with the guide portion 191.
  • the culm guide 9B is configured to be able to approach or separate from the feed chain 31. That is to say, the cereal guide 9B is configured to be movable between a state adjacent to the feed chain 31 and a state separated from the feed chain 31.
  • a state in which the culm guide 9B is close to the feed chain 31 is defined as a first state S1
  • a state in which the culm guide 9B is separated from the feed chain 31 is defined as a second state S2.
  • the first switch Sw1 is arranged behind the cereal guide 9B. Further, since the rotation plate 192p that is interlocked with the rotation of the limiting portion 192 is provided, the first switch Sw1 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the rotation plate 192p. More specifically, the first switch Sw1 is in an “ON” state when the culm guide 9B is in the first state S1, and is in a “OFF” state when the culm guide 9B is in the second state S2. It is.
  • the second switch Sw2 is arranged in front of the cereal husk guide 9B.
  • the second switch Sw2 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the operator's operation. More specifically, the second switch Sw2 is in the “ON” state only while the operator is pressing it, and is in the “OFF” state when the operator stops pressing. That is, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
  • FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 are diagrams showing the procedure of the handling operation.
  • the arrow R in the figure indicates the direction of rotation of the culm guide 9B.
  • the arrow C in the figure indicates the driving direction of the feed chain 31, that is, the conveying direction of the cereal straw (hereinafter referred to as “cereal candy G”).
  • the handling operation described below is performed in a state where the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
  • the worker W places the culm G that has been harvested manually in a predetermined place.
  • the “predetermined place” refers to a space in which the culm G can be pressed against the feed chain 31 by the guide portion 191 when the culm guide 9B is rotated downward.
  • the reason why the culm guide 9B is rotatable in the vertical direction is that the culm G cannot be placed in a predetermined place when the culm guide 9B is in the first state S1, This is for allowing the culm G to be placed in a predetermined place when 9B is in the second state S2.
  • the operator W grasps the operation lever 195 with one hand and operates the second switch Sw2 with the other hand. If demonstrating it concretely, the operator W will operate the operation switch 195 with the right hand, and will operate the 2nd switch Sw2 with a left hand from the structure of the grain guide 9B, and arrangement
  • the feed chain 31 is not driven against the intention of the worker W. Therefore, the safety of the combine 100 can be improved.
  • the operator W rotates the operation lever 195 downward after completing the handling operation, and sets the restricting portion 192 in a non-rotatable state, that is, in a state where the cereal guide 9B is rotatable. Should be noted.
  • the combine 100 is configured as described above to improve safety.
  • the second switch Sw2 may be omitted.
  • the control device C controls the clutch mechanism 73 to transmit the rotational power of the engine 71 to the feed chain 31 when the first switch Sw1 is in the “ON” state. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to ensure a certain level of safety.
  • the present invention can be used for combine technology.

Abstract

The combine harvester is equipped with: a clutch mechanism (73) capable of transmitting or intercepting motive power from an engine (71) to a feed chain (31); a control device (C) capable of determining the drive state of traveling devices (12, 12) and of modifying the operation state of the clutch mechanism (73); and a grain culm guide (9A (9B)) capable of pressing grain culm and guiding same to the feed chain (31). The grain culm guide (9A (9B)) is configured to be capable of moving between a first state (S1) near the feed chain (31) and a second state (S2) separated from the feed chain (31). The control device (C) is configured to control the clutch mechanism (73) and transmit motive power from the engine (71) to the feed chain (31) only when the traveling devices (12, 12) are stopped and the grain culm guide (9A (9B)) is in the first state (S1).

Description

コンバインCombine
 本発明は、コンバインの技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a combine technology.
 従来より、走行しながら穀稈を刈り取るとともに、刈り取った穀稈を脱穀するコンバインが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。このようなコンバインは、作業者が手作業で刈り取った穀稈を脱穀することが可能である(例えば特許文献2参照)。かかる作業を「手扱作業」という。 Conventionally, there is known a combine that harvests cereal while running and threshs the harvested culm (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Such a combiner is capable of threshing cereals that are manually cut by an operator (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Such work is referred to as “handling work”.
 ところで、手扱作業は、コンバインを停車させた状態でフィードチェーン等を駆動させ、該フィードチェーンへ手作業で穀稈を供給する。そのため、作業者の意図に従ってフィードチェーンが駆動する技術が求められていた。換言すると、作業者の意図に反してフィードチェーンが駆動しない技術が求められていた。 By the way, in the handling operation, the feed chain or the like is driven in a state where the combine is stopped, and the cereal is manually supplied to the feed chain. Therefore, a technique for driving the feed chain according to the operator's intention has been demanded. In other words, there has been a demand for a technique in which the feed chain is not driven against the operator's intention.
特開2012-143193号公報JP 2012-143193 A 特開2010-273591号公報JP 2010-273591 A
 本発明は、作業者の意図に反してフィードチェーンが駆動しないコンバインを提供することを目的としている。 The object of the present invention is to provide a combine in which the feed chain is not driven against the operator's intention.
 本発明の第一の態様に係るコンバインは、
 エンジンと、
 前記エンジンの動力によって駆動する走行装置と、
 前記エンジンの動力によって駆動するフィードチェーンと、を備えるコンバインにおいて、
 前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達又は遮断できるクラッチ機構と、
 前記走行装置の駆動状態を把握できるとともに前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を変更できる制御装置と、
 穀稈を押えて前記フィードチェーンへ案内できる穀稈ガイドと、を具備し、
 前記穀稈ガイドは、前記フィードチェーンに近接した第一状態と前記フィードチェーンから離間した第二状態との間で移動可能に構成され、
 前記制御装置は、前記走行装置が停止している状態で前記穀稈ガイドが第一状態にある場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ものである。
The combine according to the first aspect of the present invention is:
Engine,
A traveling device driven by the power of the engine;
In a combine comprising a feed chain driven by the power of the engine,
A clutch mechanism capable of transmitting or interrupting the power of the engine to the feed chain;
A control device capable of grasping a driving state of the traveling device and changing an operating state of the clutch mechanism;
A culm guide capable of pushing the culm and guiding it to the feed chain,
The cereal guide is configured to be movable between a first state close to the feed chain and a second state spaced from the feed chain,
The control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the grain guide is in the first state while the traveling device is stopped.
 本発明の第二の態様に係るコンバインは、第一の態様に係るコンバインにおいて、
 前記制御装置に対して前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を指示できる第一スイッチを具備し、
 前記第一スイッチは、前記穀稈ガイドが第一状態にあるときに「入」状態になり、前記穀稈ガイドが第二状態にあるときに「切」状態になるように構成され、
 前記制御装置は、前記走行部が停止している状態で前記第一スイッチが「入」状態となっている場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ものである。
The combine according to the second aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the first aspect,
Comprising a first switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
The first switch is configured to be in an “on” state when the culm guide is in a first state, and to be in a “off” state when the culm guide is in a second state;
The control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the first switch is in the “ON” state when the traveling unit is stopped. It is.
 本発明の第三の態様に係るコンバインは、第二の態様に係るコンバインにおいて、
 前記制御装置に対して前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を指示できる第二スイッチを具備し、
 前記制御装置は、前記走行部が停止している状態で前記第一スイッチ及び前記第二スイッチが「入」状態となっている場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ものである。
The combine according to the third aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the second aspect,
A second switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
The control device controls the clutch mechanism only when the first switch and the second switch are in the “on” state with the traveling unit being stopped, and supplies the engine power to the feed chain. It is something to be transmitted to.
 本発明の第四の態様に係るコンバインは、第三の態様に係るコンバインにおいて、
 前記第二スイッチは、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者が操作している間のみ「入」状態になる、ものである。
The combine according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the combine according to the third aspect,
The second switch is always in the “OFF” state and is in the “ON” state only while the operator is operating.
 本発明の第五の態様に係るコンバインは、第一から第四のいずれかの態様に係るコンバインにおいて、
 前記穀稈ガイドは、該穀稈ガイドが第一状態にあるときに穀稈を所定の場所におくことができないようにし、該穀稈ガイドが第二状態にあるときに穀稈を所定の場所におくことができるようにした、ものである。
The combine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention is the combine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects,
The cereal guide prevents the cereal from being placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the first state, and the cereal guide is placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the second state. It is something that can be put in.
 本発明の効果として、以下に示すような効果を奏する。 As the effects of the present invention, the following effects are obtained.
 本発明の第一から第五の態様に係るコンバインは、作業者の意図に反してフィードチェーンが駆動しない。従って、コンバインの安全性を向上させることが可能となる。 In the combine according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, the feed chain does not drive against the operator's intention. Therefore, it is possible to improve the safety of the combine.
コンバインの左側面を示す図。The figure which shows the left side surface of a combine. コンバインの上面を示す図。The figure which shows the upper surface of a combine. コンバインの動力伝達機構の構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the power transmission mechanism of a combine. コンバインの制御システムの構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure of the control system of a combine. 一の実施形態に係る穀稈ガイドの動作態様を示す図。The figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the culm guide which concerns on one Embodiment. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 他の実施形態に係る穀稈ガイドの動作態様を示す図。The figure which shows the operation | movement aspect of the culm guide which concerns on other embodiment. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work. 手扱作業の手順を示す図。The figure which shows the procedure of handling work.
 次に、発明の実施の形態を説明する。 Next, an embodiment of the invention will be described.
 まず、本発明の一実施形態に係るコンバイン100について簡単に説明する。 First, the combine 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.
 図1は、コンバイン100の左側面を示す図である。図2は、コンバイン100の上面を示す図である。なお、図中に示す矢印Xは、コンバイン100の前後方向を表す。ここでは、コンバイン100の前進方向を前側、コンバイン100の後進方向を後側と定義する。また、図中に示す矢印Yは、コンバイン100の左右方向を表す。ここでは、コンバイン100の前進方向に対して左方を左側、コンバイン100の前進方向に対して右方を右側と定義する。 FIG. 1 is a view showing the left side surface of the combine 100. FIG. 2 is a view showing the upper surface of the combine 100. In addition, the arrow X shown in a figure represents the front-back direction of the combine 100. FIG. Here, the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the front side, and the reverse direction of the combine 100 is defined as the rear side. Moreover, the arrow Y shown in the drawing represents the left-right direction of the combine 100. Here, the left side with respect to the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the left side, and the right side with respect to the forward direction of the combine 100 is defined as the right side.
 コンバイン100は、主に走行部1と、刈取部2と、脱穀部3と、選別部4と、貯留部5と、排藁処理部6と、動力部7と、操縦部8と、で構成されている。 The combine 100 is mainly composed of a traveling unit 1, a mowing unit 2, a threshing unit 3, a sorting unit 4, a storage unit 5, a waste disposal unit 6, a power unit 7, and a control unit 8. Has been.
 走行部1は、機体フレーム10の下方に設けられている。走行部1は、主にトランスミッション11(図3参照)と、左右一対の走行装置(以降「クローラ式走行装置」とする)12・12と、で構成されている。トランスミッション11は、エンジン71の動力(以降「回転動力」とする)をクローラ式走行装置12・12へ伝達する。クローラ式走行装置12・12は、コンバイン100を前後方向に走行させる。また、クローラ式走行装置12・12は、コンバイン100を左右方向に旋回させる。 The traveling unit 1 is provided below the fuselage frame 10. The traveling unit 1 mainly includes a transmission 11 (see FIG. 3) and a pair of left and right traveling devices (hereinafter referred to as “crawler type traveling devices”) 12 and 12. The transmission 11 transmits the power of the engine 71 (hereinafter referred to as “rotational power”) to the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12. The crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 cause the combine 100 to travel in the front-rear direction. The crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 turn the combine 100 in the left-right direction.
 刈取部2は、走行部1の前方に設けられている。刈取部2は、主にデバイダ21と、引起装置22と、切断装置23と、搬送装置24と、で構成されている。デバイダ21は、圃場の穀稈を引起装置22へ案内する。引起装置22は、デバイダ21によって案内された穀稈を引き起こす。切断装置23は、引起装置22によって引き起こされた穀稈を切断する。搬送装置24は、切断装置23によって切断された穀稈を脱穀部3へ搬送する。 The cutting unit 2 is provided in front of the traveling unit 1. The cutting unit 2 mainly includes a divider 21, a pulling device 22, a cutting device 23, and a conveying device 24. The divider 21 guides the grain culm to the pulling device 22. The pulling device 22 causes the cereals guided by the divider 21. The cutting device 23 cuts the culm caused by the pulling device 22. The transport device 24 transports the cereals cut by the cutting device 23 to the threshing unit 3.
 脱穀部3は、刈取部2の後方に設けられている。脱穀部3は、主にフィードチェーン31と、扱胴32と、で構成されている。フィードチェーン31は、搬送装置24から穀稈を受け継いで排藁処理部6へ搬送する。扱胴32は、フィードチェーン31によって搬送されている穀稈を脱穀する。 The threshing unit 3 is provided behind the cutting unit 2. The threshing unit 3 mainly includes a feed chain 31 and a handling cylinder 32. The feed chain 31 inherits the grain candy from the conveying device 24 and conveys it to the waste disposal processing unit 6. The handling cylinder 32 threshs the cereal straw conveyed by the feed chain 31.
 選別部4は、脱穀部3の下方に設けられている。選別部4は、主に揺動選別装置41と、風選別装置42と、穀粒搬送装置43(図3参照)と、藁屑排出装置44(図3参照)と、で構成されている。揺動選別装置41は、脱穀部3から落下した脱穀物を穀粒と藁屑などに選別する。風選別装置42は、揺動選別装置41によって選別された脱穀物を更に穀粒と藁屑などに選別する。穀粒搬送装置43は、揺動選別装置41及び風選別装置42によって選別された穀粒を貯留部5へ搬送する。藁屑排出装置44は、揺動選別装置41及び風選別装置42によって選別された藁屑などを排出する。 The sorting unit 4 is provided below the threshing unit 3. The sorting unit 4 mainly includes a swing sorting device 41, a wind sorting device 42, a grain transport device 43 (see FIG. 3), and a sawdust discharging device 44 (see FIG. 3). The swing sorting device 41 sorts the threshing that has fallen from the threshing unit 3 into grains and swarf. The wind sorting device 42 further sorts the cereals sorted by the swing sorting device 41 into grains and swarf. The grain transport device 43 transports the grain selected by the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42 to the storage unit 5. The swarf discharging device 44 discharges the swarf and the like sorted by the swing sorting device 41 and the wind sorting device 42.
 貯留部5は、脱穀部3の右側方に設けられている。貯留部5は、主にグレンタンク51と、排出装置52と、で構成されている。グレンタンク51は、選別部4から搬送されてきた穀粒を貯留する。排出装置52は、グレンタンク51に貯留されている穀粒を任意の場所に排出できる。 The storage unit 5 is provided on the right side of the threshing unit 3. The storage unit 5 mainly includes a Glen tank 51 and a discharge device 52. The Glen tank 51 stores the grains that have been conveyed from the sorting unit 4. The discharging device 52 can discharge the grain stored in the Glen tank 51 to an arbitrary place.
 排藁処理部6は、脱穀部3の後方に設けられている。排藁処理部6は、主に排藁搬送装置61(図3参照)と、排藁切断装置62(図3参照)と、で構成されている。排藁搬送装置61は、フィードチェーン31から穀稈を受け継いで排藁切断装置62へ搬送する。排藁切断装置62は、排藁搬送装置61によって搬送された穀稈を切断して排出する。 The waste disposal unit 6 is provided behind the threshing unit 3. The waste disposal unit 6 mainly includes a waste transport device 61 (see FIG. 3) and a waste cutting device 62 (see FIG. 3). The waste transporting device 61 inherits the rice cake from the feed chain 31 and transports it to the waste cutting device 62. The waste cutting device 62 cuts and discharges the cereals conveyed by the waste conveying device 61.
 動力部7は、選別部4の右側方に設けられている。動力部7は、主にエンジン71と、カウンタケース72(図3参照)と、で構成されている。エンジン71は、回転動力を発生させる。カウンタケース72は、エンジン71の回転動力を刈取部2や脱穀部3、選別部4へ伝達する。 The power unit 7 is provided on the right side of the sorting unit 4. The power unit 7 mainly includes an engine 71 and a counter case 72 (see FIG. 3). The engine 71 generates rotational power. The counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the cutting unit 2, the threshing unit 3, and the sorting unit 4.
 操縦部8は、動力部7の上方に設けられている。操縦部8は、主に運転席81と、複数の操作具82と、で構成されている。運転席81は、オペレータが座る座席である。操作具82は、オペレータの操作に応じてコンバイン100を稼動させる。 The control unit 8 is provided above the power unit 7. The control unit 8 mainly includes a driver seat 81 and a plurality of operation tools 82. The driver's seat 81 is a seat on which an operator sits. The operation tool 82 operates the combine 100 according to the operation of the operator.
 このような構成により、オペレータは、運転席81に着座した状態でコンバイン100を操縦できる。コンバイン100は、刈り取った穀稈から穀粒を選別して貯留部5に貯えることができる。なお、コンバイン100は、左側部に穀稈ガイド9A(9B)を備えている。穀稈ガイド9A(9B)は、穀稈を押えてフィードチェーン31へ案内するものである。詳細な構造については後述する。 With this configuration, the operator can steer the combine 100 while sitting in the driver's seat 81. The combine 100 can select the grains from the harvested cereal and store them in the storage unit 5. In addition, the combine 100 is provided with the cereal guide 9A (9B) on the left side. The culm guide 9 </ b> A (9 </ b> B) is for guiding the culm to the feed chain 31. The detailed structure will be described later.
 次に、コンバイン100の動力伝達機構について説明する。 Next, the power transmission mechanism of the combine 100 will be described.
 図3は、コンバイン100の動力伝達機構の構成を示す図である。なお、以下では、動力伝達機構の主要な部分と本発明に関する部分のみを説明しており、その他の部分については省略している。また、以下の説明では、無段変速装置111を経由してカウンタケース72に入力されるエンジン71の回転動力を指定する場合、「無段変速装置111の回転動力」とする。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of the power transmission mechanism of the combine 100. As shown in FIG. In the following, only the main part of the power transmission mechanism and the part relating to the present invention are described, and the other parts are omitted. In the following description, when the rotational power of the engine 71 input to the counter case 72 via the continuously variable transmission 111 is designated, the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 is assumed.
 コンバイン100の動力伝達機構は、主にトランスミッション11と、カウンタケース72と、その他の各部へエンジン71の回転動力を伝達する回転軸やベルト等で構成されている。 The power transmission mechanism of the combine 100 is mainly composed of a transmission 11, a counter case 72, a rotating shaft and a belt that transmit the rotational power of the engine 71 to other parts.
 上述したように、トランスミッション11は、エンジン71の回転動力をクローラ式走行装置12・12へ伝達する。トランスミッション11には、ベルトb1を介してエンジン71の回転動力が入力される。トランスミッション11は、変速装置として油圧-機械式の無段変速装置(HMT)111を備えている。無段変速装置111は、エンジン71の回転動力を油圧に変換した後に再び回転動力に変換してクローラ式走行装置12・12を駆動させる。このような構成により、トランスミッション11は、クローラ式走行装置12・12の駆動状態を変更でき、コンバイン100を任意の方向に走行させることができる。 As described above, the transmission 11 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12. The rotational power of the engine 71 is input to the transmission 11 via the belt b1. The transmission 11 includes a hydraulic-mechanical continuously variable transmission (HMT) 111 as a transmission. The continuously variable transmission 111 converts the rotational power of the engine 71 into hydraulic pressure, and then converts it into rotational power again to drive the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12. With such a configuration, the transmission 11 can change the driving state of the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 and can cause the combine 100 to travel in an arbitrary direction.
 カウンタケース72は、エンジン71の回転動力を刈取部2や脱穀部3、選別部4へ伝達する。カウンタケース72には、ベルトb2・b3を介してエンジン71の回転動力が入力される。更に、カウンタケース72には、ベルトb4・b5を介して無段変速装置111の回転動力が入力される。カウンタケース72は、遊星歯車機構を用いることによってエンジン71と無段変速装置111の回転動力を合成し、フィードチェーン31を駆動する。また、カウンタケース72は、無段変速装置111の回転動力を刈取部2へ伝達する。これにより、カウンタケース72は、フィードチェーン31による搬送速度と刈取部2による刈取速度をコンバイン100の走行速度に同調させることができる。 The counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 to the cutting unit 2, the threshing unit 3, and the sorting unit 4. The rotational power of the engine 71 is input to the counter case 72 via the belts b2 and b3. Further, the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 is input to the counter case 72 via the belts b4 and b5. The counter case 72 combines the rotational power of the engine 71 and the continuously variable transmission 111 by using a planetary gear mechanism, and drives the feed chain 31. Further, the counter case 72 transmits the rotational power of the continuously variable transmission 111 to the cutting unit 2. Thereby, the counter case 72 can synchronize the conveyance speed by the feed chain 31 and the cutting speed by the cutting unit 2 with the traveling speed of the combine 100.
 本コンバイン100においては、エンジン71の回転動力をフィードチェーン31に伝達又は遮断できるクラッチ機構73が設けられている。詳細に説明すると、エンジン71と無段変速装置111の回転動力を合成して得られた動力をフィードチェーン31に伝達又は遮断できるクラッチ機構73が設けられている。図4に示すように、クラッチ機構73は、該クラッチ機構73に制御信号を送信できる制御装置Cと接続されている。制御装置Cは、該制御装置Cに入力信号を送信できる第一スイッチSw1及び第二スイッチSw2と接続されている。第一スイッチSw1及び第二スイッチSw2は、制御装置Cに対してクラッチ機構73の作動状態を指示できる。そして、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73の作動状態を変更できる。なお、制御装置Cは、クローラ式走行装置12・12の駆動状態を把握することも可能である。制御装置Cは、クローラ式走行装置12・12が停止している場合のみ、第一スイッチSw1及び第二スイッチSw2の操作を有効とする。 In this combine 100, a clutch mechanism 73 capable of transmitting or interrupting the rotational power of the engine 71 to the feed chain 31 is provided. More specifically, a clutch mechanism 73 is provided that can transmit or block power obtained by combining rotational power of the engine 71 and the continuously variable transmission 111 to the feed chain 31. As shown in FIG. 4, the clutch mechanism 73 is connected to a control device C that can transmit a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73. The control device C is connected to a first switch Sw1 and a second switch Sw2 that can transmit an input signal to the control device C. The first switch Sw <b> 1 and the second switch Sw <b> 2 can instruct the operation state of the clutch mechanism 73 to the control device C. The control device C can change the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73. In addition, the control apparatus C can also grasp the drive state of the crawler type traveling apparatuses 12 and 12. The control device C validates the operation of the first switch Sw1 and the second switch Sw2 only when the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
 次に、一の実施形態に係る穀稈ガイド9Aについて詳細に説明する。 Next, the cereal guide 9A according to one embodiment will be described in detail.
 図5は、穀稈ガイド9Aの動作態様を示す図である。なお、図中の矢印Rは、穀稈ガイド9Aの回動方向を示している。また、図中の矢印Sは、穀稈ガイド9Aを構成する支持部94の伸縮方向を示している。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the cereal guide 9A. In addition, the arrow R in a figure has shown the rotation direction of 9 A of grain guides. Moreover, arrow S in a figure has shown the expansion-contraction direction of the support part 94 which comprises the grain candy guide 9A.
 上述したように、穀稈ガイド9Aは、穀稈を押えてフィードチェーン31へ案内するものである。穀稈ガイド9Aは、主に本体部91と、案内部92と、で構成されている。また、穀稈ガイド9Aは、操作レバー93や支持部94、スプリング95などの部材から構成されている。 As described above, the culm guide 9A is a guide that pushes the culm and guides it to the feed chain 31. The cereal husk guide 9 </ b> A mainly includes a main body portion 91 and a guide portion 92. Moreover, the culm guide 9 </ b> A includes members such as an operation lever 93, a support part 94, and a spring 95.
 本体部91は、板材を折り曲げて形成されている。本体部91は、回動軸91sを介してフレームに取り付けられている。このため、本体部91は、回動軸91sを中心として回動自在となっている(矢印R参照)。また、本体部91には、操作レバー93が取り付けられている。従って、作業者は、操作レバー93を握ることによって容易に本体部91を回動させることができる。 The main body 91 is formed by bending a plate material. The main body 91 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 91s. For this reason, the main body 91 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 91s (see arrow R). An operation lever 93 is attached to the main body 91. Therefore, the operator can easily rotate the main body 91 by grasping the operation lever 93.
 案内部92は、棒材を折り曲げて形成されている。案内部92は、二つの支持部94によって本体部91に取り付けられている。支持部94は、スプリング95を備えているので案内部92を下方に付勢する(矢印S参照)。このため、案内部92は、最適な荷重を穀稈に加え、該穀稈をフィードチェーン31に押し付けることができる。なお、案内部92は、本体部91に取り付けられているので、本体部91と一体となって回動する。 The guide portion 92 is formed by bending a bar. The guide portion 92 is attached to the main body portion 91 by two support portions 94. Since the support part 94 is provided with the spring 95, it urges | biases the guide part 92 below (refer arrow S). For this reason, the guide part 92 can apply an optimal load to the culm and press the culm against the feed chain 31. In addition, since the guide part 92 is attached to the main body part 91, it rotates integrally with the main body part 91.
 このような構成により、穀稈ガイド9Aは、フィードチェーン31に対して近接又は離間可能に構成されている。つまり、穀稈ガイド9Aは、フィードチェーン31に対して近接した状態と離間した状態との間で移動可能に構成されている。なお、ここでは、穀稈ガイド9Aがフィードチェーン31に近接した状態を第一状態S1、穀稈ガイド9Aがフィードチェーン31から離間した状態を第二状態S2と定義する。 With such a configuration, the culm guide 9A is configured to be close to or away from the feed chain 31. In other words, the culm guide 9A is configured to be movable between a state close to the feed chain 31 and a state separated from the feed chain 31. Here, a state in which the culm guide 9A is close to the feed chain 31 is defined as a first state S1, and a state in which the culm guide 9A is separated from the feed chain 31 is defined as a second state S2.
 第一スイッチSw1は、穀稈ガイド9Aの後方に配置されている。また、本体部91には、回動板91pが形成されているので、該回動板91pによって第一スイッチSw1が「入」状態又は「切」状態に切り替えられる。具体的に説明すると、第一スイッチSw1は、穀稈ガイド9Aが第一状態S1にあるときに「入」状態となり、穀稈ガイド9Aが第二状態S2にあるときに「切」状態になるのである。 The first switch Sw1 is disposed behind the cereal guide 9A. Further, since the rotation plate 91p is formed in the main body 91, the first switch Sw1 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the rotation plate 91p. More specifically, the first switch Sw1 is in the “ON” state when the culm guide 9A is in the first state S1, and is in the “OFF” state when the culm guide 9A is in the second state S2. It is.
 第二スイッチSw2は、穀稈ガイド9Aの前方に配置されている。第二スイッチSw2は、作業者の操作によって「入」状態又は「切」状態に切り替えられる。具体的に説明すると、第二スイッチSw2は、作業者が押している間のみ「入」状態となり、作業者が押すのをやめると「切」状態になるのである。つまり、第二スイッチSw2は、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者Wが操作している間のみ「入」状態になる。 The second switch Sw2 is arranged in front of the cereal guide 9A. The second switch Sw2 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the operator's operation. More specifically, the second switch Sw2 is in the “ON” state only while the operator is pressing it, and is in the “OFF” state when the operator stops pressing. That is, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
 次に、穀稈ガイド9Aを備えたコンバイン100における手扱作業について説明する。 Next, the handling operation in the combine 100 provided with the cereal guide 9A will be described.
 図6から図9は、手扱作業の手順を示す図である。図中の矢印Rは、穀稈ガイド9Aの回動方向を示している。また、図中の矢印Cは、フィードチェーン31の駆動方向、即ち、穀稈(以降「穀稈G」とする)の搬送方向を示している。なお、以下に説明する手扱作業は、クローラ式走行装置12・12が停止している状態で行なわれる。 6 to 9 are diagrams showing the procedure of the handling operation. An arrow R in the figure indicates the direction of rotation of the culm guide 9A. Moreover, the arrow C in the figure indicates the driving direction of the feed chain 31, that is, the conveying direction of the cereal straw (hereinafter referred to as “cereal candy G”). The handling operation described below is performed in a state where the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
 <手順1>
 図6に示すように、作業者(以降「作業者W」とする)は、穀稈ガイド9Aを上方へ回動させて、該穀稈ガイド9Aを第一状態S1から第二状態S2へ移動させる。これにより、第一スイッチSw1が「入」状態から「切」状態に切り替わることとなる。このとき、制御装置Cは、第一スイッチSw1が「切」状態になったことを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達しないよう、クラッチ機構73に制御信号を送信する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73を制御することによってエンジン71の回転動力を遮断するのである。なお、手順1の段階では、当初よりフィードチェーン31は駆動していないので、該フィードチェーン31は引き続き停止した状態となる。
<Procedure 1>
As shown in FIG. 6, the worker (hereinafter referred to as “worker W”) rotates the culm guide 9A upward to move the culm guide 9A from the first state S1 to the second state S2. Let As a result, the first switch Sw1 is switched from the “ON” state to the “OFF” state. At this time, the control device C transmits a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is not transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the first switch Sw1 being in the “off” state. That is, the control device C blocks the rotational power of the engine 71 by controlling the clutch mechanism 73. At the stage of procedure 1, since the feed chain 31 has not been driven from the beginning, the feed chain 31 continues to be stopped.
 <手順2>
 図7に示すように、作業者Wは、手作業で刈り取った穀稈Gを所定の場所におく。ここで、「所定の場所」とは、穀稈ガイド9Aを下方に回動させた場合に、案内部92によって穀稈Gをフィードチェーン31に押し付けることができる空間をいう。なお、穀稈ガイド9Aを上下方向に回動自在とした理由は、穀稈ガイド9Aが第一状態S1にあるときに穀稈Gを所定の場所におくことができないようにし、該穀稈ガイド9Aが第二状態S2にあるときに穀稈Gを所定の場所におくことができるようにするためである。
<Procedure 2>
As shown in FIG. 7, the worker W puts the cereal husk G, which has been cut manually, in a predetermined place. Here, the “predetermined place” refers to a space in which the culm G can be pressed against the feed chain 31 by the guide portion 92 when the culm guide 9A is rotated downward. The reason why the culm guide 9A is pivotable in the vertical direction is that the culm G cannot be placed in a predetermined place when the culm guide 9A is in the first state S1. This is because the culm G can be placed in a predetermined place when 9A is in the second state S2.
 <手順3>
 図8に示すように、作業者Wは、穀稈ガイド9Aを下方へ回動させて、該穀稈ガイド9Aを第二状態S2から第一状態S1へ移動させる。これにより、第一スイッチSw1が「切」状態から「入」状態に切り替わることとなる。但し、制御装置Cは、第二スイッチSw2が「切」状態のままであることを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達しないよう、クラッチ機構73の作動状態を維持する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73の作動状態を維持することによってエンジン71の回転動力を遮断するのである。
<Procedure 3>
As shown in FIG. 8, the worker W rotates the culm guide 9A downward to move the culm guide 9A from the second state S2 to the first state S1. As a result, the first switch Sw1 is switched from the “OFF” state to the “ON” state. However, the control device C maintains the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is not transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the second switch Sw2 remaining in the “off” state. That is, the control device C blocks the rotational power of the engine 71 by maintaining the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73.
 <手順4>
 図9に示すように、作業者Wは、第二スイッチSw2を押して、該第二スイッチSw2を「切」状態から「入」状態に切り替える。このとき、制御装置Cは、第二スイッチSw2が「入」状態になったことを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達するよう、クラッチ機構73に制御信号を送信する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73を制御することによってエンジン71の回転動力を伝達するのである。なお、上述したように、第二スイッチSw2は、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者Wが操作している間のみ「入」状態になる。
<Procedure 4>
As shown in FIG. 9, the worker W presses the second switch Sw <b> 2 to switch the second switch Sw <b> 2 from the “OFF” state to the “ON” state. At this time, the control device C transmits a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the second switch Sw2 being in the “ON” state. That is, the control device C transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 by controlling the clutch mechanism 73. As described above, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
 このような構成により、作業者Wは、一方の手で操作レバー93を握り、他方の手で第二スイッチSw2を操作することとなる。具体的に説明すると、穀稈ガイド9Aの構造及び第二スイッチSw2の配置から、作業者Wは、右手で操作レバー93を握り、左手で第二スイッチSw2を操作することとなる。 With such a configuration, the operator W grips the operation lever 93 with one hand and operates the second switch Sw2 with the other hand. If demonstrating it concretely, the operator W will grasp the operation lever 93 with a right hand and will operate the 2nd switch Sw2 with a left hand from arrangement | positioning of the grain candy guide 9A and 2nd switch Sw2.
 このように、本実施形態に係るコンバイン100は、作業者Wの意図に反してフィードチェーン31が駆動しない。従って、コンバイン100の安全性を向上させることが可能となる。 Thus, in the combine 100 according to the present embodiment, the feed chain 31 is not driven against the intention of the worker W. Therefore, the safety of the combine 100 can be improved.
 次に、他の実施形態に係る穀稈ガイド9Bについて詳細に説明する。 Next, the culm guide 9B according to another embodiment will be described in detail.
 図10は、穀稈ガイド9Bの動作態様を示す図である。なお、図中の矢印Rは、穀稈ガイド9Bの回動方向を示している。また、図中の矢印Sは、穀稈ガイド9Bを構成するアーム部193の伸縮方向を示している。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an operation mode of the culm guide 9B. In addition, the arrow R in a figure has shown the rotation direction of the grain straw guide 9B. Moreover, arrow S in a figure has shown the expansion-contraction direction of the arm part 193 which comprises the grain straw guide 9B.
 上述したように、穀稈ガイド9Bは、穀稈を押えてフィードチェーン31へ案内するものである。穀稈ガイド9Bは、主に案内部191と、制限部192と、で構成されている。また、穀稈ガイド9Bは、アーム部193やスプリング194、操作レバー195などの部材から構成されている。 As described above, the culm guide 9B pushes the culm and guides it to the feed chain 31. The grain straw guide 9 </ b> B mainly includes a guide part 191 and a restriction part 192. Further, the culm guide 9B includes members such as an arm portion 193, a spring 194, and an operation lever 195.
 案内部191は、棒材を折り曲げて形成されている。案内部191は、回動軸191sを介してフレームに取り付けられている。このため、案内部191は、回動軸191sを中心として回動自在となっている(矢印R参照)。なお、アーム部193は、回動軸193sを介して案内部191に取り付けられている。アーム部193は、スプリング194を備えているので案内部191を下方に付勢する(矢印S参照)。このため、案内部191は、最適な荷重を穀稈に加え、該穀稈をフィードチェーン31に押し付けることができる。 The guide portion 191 is formed by bending a bar. The guide part 191 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 191s. For this reason, the guide portion 191 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 191s (see arrow R). In addition, the arm part 193 is attached to the guide part 191 via the rotating shaft 193s. Since the arm portion 193 includes a spring 194, the arm portion 193 biases the guide portion 191 downward (see arrow S). For this reason, the guide part 191 can apply an optimal load to the cereal and press the cereal against the feed chain 31.
 制限部192は、棒材を折り曲げて形成されている。制限部192は、回動軸192sを介してフレームに取り付けられている。このため、制限部192は、回動軸192sを中心として回動自在となっている(矢印R参照)。なお、制限部192は、その先端部が回動軸192tを介して操作レバー195に取り付けられている。操作レバー195は、回動軸195sを介して案内部191に取り付けられている。このため、操作レバー195は、回動する方向によって制限部192を回動可能又は回動不能に切り替えることができる。なお、制限部192は、操作レバー195に取り付けられ、該操作レバー195は、案内部191に取り付けられているので、案内部191と一体となって回動する。 The limiting portion 192 is formed by bending a bar. The limiting portion 192 is attached to the frame via a rotation shaft 192s. For this reason, the restricting portion 192 is rotatable about the rotation shaft 192s (see arrow R). In addition, the front-end | tip part of the restriction | limiting part 192 is attached to the operation lever 195 via the rotating shaft 192t. The operation lever 195 is attached to the guide portion 191 via a rotation shaft 195s. For this reason, the operation lever 195 can switch the limiting portion 192 to be rotatable or non-rotatable according to the direction of rotation. The limiting portion 192 is attached to the operation lever 195, and since the operation lever 195 is attached to the guide portion 191, it rotates together with the guide portion 191.
 このような構成により、穀稈ガイド9Bは、フィードチェーン31に対して近接又は離間可能に構成されている。つまり、穀稈ガイド9Bは、フィードチェーン31に対して近接した状態と離間した状態との間で移動可能に構成されている。なお、ここでは、穀稈ガイド9Bがフィードチェーン31に近接した状態を第一状態S1、穀稈ガイド9Bがフィードチェーン31から離間した状態を第二状態S2と定義する。 稈 With such a configuration, the culm guide 9B is configured to be able to approach or separate from the feed chain 31. That is to say, the cereal guide 9B is configured to be movable between a state adjacent to the feed chain 31 and a state separated from the feed chain 31. Here, a state in which the culm guide 9B is close to the feed chain 31 is defined as a first state S1, and a state in which the culm guide 9B is separated from the feed chain 31 is defined as a second state S2.
 第一スイッチSw1は、穀稈ガイド9Bの後方に配置されている。また、制限部192の回動に伴って連動する回動板192pが設けられているので、該回動板192pによって第一スイッチSw1が「入」状態又は「切」状態に切り替えられる。具体的に説明すると、第一スイッチSw1は、穀稈ガイド9Bが第一状態S1にあるときに「入」状態となり、穀稈ガイド9Bが第二状態S2にあるときに「切」状態になるのである。 The first switch Sw1 is arranged behind the cereal guide 9B. Further, since the rotation plate 192p that is interlocked with the rotation of the limiting portion 192 is provided, the first switch Sw1 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the rotation plate 192p. More specifically, the first switch Sw1 is in an “ON” state when the culm guide 9B is in the first state S1, and is in a “OFF” state when the culm guide 9B is in the second state S2. It is.
 第二スイッチSw2は、穀稈ガイド9Bの前方に配置されている。第二スイッチSw2は、作業者の操作によって「入」状態又は「切」状態に切り替えられる。具体的に説明すると、第二スイッチSw2は、作業者が押している間のみ「入」状態となり、作業者が押すのをやめると「切」状態になるのである。つまり、第二スイッチSw2は、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者Wが操作している間のみ「入」状態になる。 The second switch Sw2 is arranged in front of the cereal husk guide 9B. The second switch Sw2 is switched to the “ON” state or the “OFF” state by the operator's operation. More specifically, the second switch Sw2 is in the “ON” state only while the operator is pressing it, and is in the “OFF” state when the operator stops pressing. That is, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
 次に、穀稈ガイド9Bを備えたコンバイン100における手扱作業について説明する。 Next, the handling operation in the combine 100 provided with the cereal guide 9B will be described.
 図11から図14は、手扱作業の手順を示す図である。図中の矢印Rは、穀稈ガイド9Bの回動方向を示している。また、図中の矢印Cは、フィードチェーン31の駆動方向、即ち、穀稈(以降「穀稈G」とする)の搬送方向を示している。なお、以下に説明する手扱作業は、クローラ式走行装置12・12が停止している状態で行なわれる。 FIG. 11 to FIG. 14 are diagrams showing the procedure of the handling operation. The arrow R in the figure indicates the direction of rotation of the culm guide 9B. Moreover, the arrow C in the figure indicates the driving direction of the feed chain 31, that is, the conveying direction of the cereal straw (hereinafter referred to as “cereal candy G”). The handling operation described below is performed in a state where the crawler type traveling devices 12 and 12 are stopped.
 <手順1>
 図11に示すように、作業者(以降「作業者W」とする)は、操作レバー195を上方へ回動させて、制限部192を回動可能な状態、即ち、穀稈ガイド9Bを回動可能な状態とする。そして、作業者Wは、穀稈ガイド9Bを上方へ回動させて、該穀稈ガイド9Bを第一状態S1から第二状態S2へ移動させる。これにより、第一スイッチSw1が「入」状態から「切」状態に切り替わることとなる。このとき、制御装置Cは、第一スイッチSw1が「切」状態になったことを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達しないよう、クラッチ機構73に制御信号を送信する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73を制御することによってエンジン71の回転動力を遮断するのである。なお、手順1の段階では、当初よりフィードチェーン31は駆動していないので、該フィードチェーン31は引き続き停止した状態となる。
<Procedure 1>
As shown in FIG. 11, the worker (hereinafter referred to as “worker W”) rotates the operation lever 195 upward to turn the restricting portion 192, that is, turns the grain guide 9B. It will be in a movable state. Then, the operator W rotates the culm guide 9B upward to move the culm guide 9B from the first state S1 to the second state S2. As a result, the first switch Sw1 is switched from the “ON” state to the “OFF” state. At this time, the control device C transmits a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is not transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the first switch Sw1 being in the “off” state. That is, the control device C blocks the rotational power of the engine 71 by controlling the clutch mechanism 73. At the stage of procedure 1, since the feed chain 31 has not been driven from the beginning, the feed chain 31 continues to be stopped.
 <手順2>
 図12に示すように、作業者Wは、手作業で刈り取った穀稈Gを所定の場所におく。ここで、「所定の場所」とは、穀稈ガイド9Bを下方に回動させた場合に、案内部191によって穀稈Gをフィードチェーン31に押し付けることができる空間をいう。なお、穀稈ガイド9Bを上下方向に回動自在とした理由は、穀稈ガイド9Bが第一状態S1にあるときに穀稈Gを所定の場所におくことができないようにし、該穀稈ガイド9Bが第二状態S2にあるときに穀稈Gを所定の場所におくことができるようにするためである。
<Procedure 2>
As shown in FIG. 12, the worker W places the culm G that has been harvested manually in a predetermined place. Here, the “predetermined place” refers to a space in which the culm G can be pressed against the feed chain 31 by the guide portion 191 when the culm guide 9B is rotated downward. The reason why the culm guide 9B is rotatable in the vertical direction is that the culm G cannot be placed in a predetermined place when the culm guide 9B is in the first state S1, This is for allowing the culm G to be placed in a predetermined place when 9B is in the second state S2.
 <手順3>
 図13に示すように、作業者Wは、穀稈ガイド9Bを下方へ回動させて、該穀稈ガイド9Bを第二状態S2から第一状態S1へ移動させる。これにより、第一スイッチSw1が「切」状態から「入」状態に切り替わることとなる。但し、制御装置Cは、第二スイッチSw2が「切」状態のままであることを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達しないよう、クラッチ機構73の作動状態を維持する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73の作動状態を維持することによってエンジン71の回転動力を遮断するのである。
<Procedure 3>
As shown in FIG. 13, the worker W rotates the culm guide 9B downward to move the culm guide 9B from the second state S2 to the first state S1. As a result, the first switch Sw1 is switched from the “OFF” state to the “ON” state. However, the control device C maintains the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is not transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the second switch Sw2 remaining in the “off” state. That is, the control device C blocks the rotational power of the engine 71 by maintaining the operating state of the clutch mechanism 73.
 <手順4>
 図14に示すように、作業者Wは、第二スイッチSw2を押して、該第二スイッチSw2を「切」状態から「入」状態に切り替える。このとき、制御装置Cは、第二スイッチSw2が「入」状態になったことを受けて、エンジン71の回転動力がフィードチェーン31に伝達するよう、クラッチ機構73に制御信号を送信する。つまり、制御装置Cは、クラッチ機構73を制御することによってエンジン71の回転動力を伝達するのである。なお、上述したように、第二スイッチSw2は、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者Wが操作している間のみ「入」状態になる。
<Procedure 4>
As shown in FIG. 14, the worker W presses the second switch Sw <b> 2 to switch the second switch Sw <b> 2 from the “OFF” state to the “ON” state. At this time, the control device C transmits a control signal to the clutch mechanism 73 so that the rotational power of the engine 71 is transmitted to the feed chain 31 in response to the second switch Sw2 being in the “ON” state. That is, the control device C transmits the rotational power of the engine 71 by controlling the clutch mechanism 73. As described above, the second switch Sw2 is always in the “OFF” state, and is in the “ON” state only while the operator W is operating.
 このような構成により、作業者Wは、一方の手で操作レバー195を握り、他方の手で第二スイッチSw2を操作することとなる。具体的に説明すると、穀稈ガイド9Bの構造及び第二スイッチSw2の配置から、作業者Wは、右手で操作レバー195を握り、左手で第二スイッチSw2を操作することとなる。 With this configuration, the operator W grasps the operation lever 195 with one hand and operates the second switch Sw2 with the other hand. If demonstrating it concretely, the operator W will operate the operation switch 195 with the right hand, and will operate the 2nd switch Sw2 with a left hand from the structure of the grain guide 9B, and arrangement | positioning of the 2nd switch Sw2.
 このように、本実施形態に係るコンバイン100は、作業者Wの意図に反してフィードチェーン31が駆動しない。従って、コンバイン100の安全性を向上させることが可能となる。なお、作業者Wは、手扱作業を完了した後に操作レバー195を下方へ回動させて、制限部192を回動不能な状態、即ち、穀稈ガイド9Bを回動可能な状態としておくことに留意すべきである。 Thus, in the combine 100 according to the present embodiment, the feed chain 31 is not driven against the intention of the worker W. Therefore, the safety of the combine 100 can be improved. Note that the operator W rotates the operation lever 195 downward after completing the handling operation, and sets the restricting portion 192 in a non-rotatable state, that is, in a state where the cereal guide 9B is rotatable. Should be noted.
 本コンバイン100は、上記のように構成することで安全性を向上させている。しかし、構造の簡素化を図るため、第二スイッチSw2を省略するとしても良い。この場合、制御装置Cは、第一スイッチSw1が「入」状態になればクラッチ機構73を制御してエンジン71の回転動力をフィードチェーン31に伝達する。このような構成であったとしても、一定の安全性を確保することが可能である。 本 The combine 100 is configured as described above to improve safety. However, in order to simplify the structure, the second switch Sw2 may be omitted. In this case, the control device C controls the clutch mechanism 73 to transmit the rotational power of the engine 71 to the feed chain 31 when the first switch Sw1 is in the “ON” state. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to ensure a certain level of safety.
 本発明は、コンバインの技術に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used for combine technology.
 100      コンバイン
 1        走行部
 2        刈取部
 3        脱穀部
 4        選別部
 5        貯留部
 6        排藁処理部
 7        動力部
 8        操縦部
 10       機体フレーム
 31       フィードチェーン
 71       エンジン
 73       クラッチ機構
 9A       穀稈ガイド
 91       本体部
 92       案内部
 93       操作レバー
 94       支持部
 95       スプリング
 9B       穀稈ガイド
 191      案内部
 192      制限部
 193      アーム部
 194      スプリング
 C        制御装置
 G        穀稈
 S1       第一状態
 S2       第二状態
 Sw1      第一スイッチ
 Sw2      第二スイッチ
 W        作業者
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Combine 1 Traveling part 2 Cutting part 3 Threshing part 4 Sorting part 5 Storage part 6 Exclusion processing part 7 Power part 8 Control part 10 Airframe frame 31 Feed chain 71 Engine 73 Clutch mechanism 9A Grain guide 91 Main part 92 Guide part 93 Operating lever 94 Supporting part 95 Spring 9B Grain guide 191 Guide part 192 Restriction part 193 Arm part 194 Spring C Control device G Grain S1 First state S2 Second state Sw1 First switch Sw2 Second switch W Worker

Claims (5)

  1.  エンジンと、
     前記エンジンの動力によって駆動する走行装置と、
     前記エンジンの動力によって駆動するフィードチェーンと、を備えるコンバインにおいて、
     前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達又は遮断できるクラッチ機構と、
     前記走行装置の駆動状態を把握できるとともに前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を変更できる制御装置と、
     穀稈を押えて前記フィードチェーンへ案内できる穀稈ガイドと、を具備し、
     前記穀稈ガイドは、前記フィードチェーンに近接した第一状態と前記フィードチェーンから離間した第二状態との間で移動可能に構成され、
     前記制御装置は、前記走行装置が停止している状態で前記穀稈ガイドが第一状態にある場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ことを特徴とするコンバイン。
    Engine,
    A traveling device driven by the power of the engine;
    In a combine comprising a feed chain driven by the power of the engine,
    A clutch mechanism capable of transmitting or interrupting the power of the engine to the feed chain;
    A control device capable of grasping a driving state of the traveling device and changing an operating state of the clutch mechanism;
    A culm guide capable of pushing the culm and guiding it to the feed chain,
    The cereal guide is configured to be movable between a first state close to the feed chain and a second state spaced from the feed chain,
    The control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the grain guide is in the first state while the traveling device is stopped. Combine to do.
  2.  前記制御装置に対して前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を指示できる第一スイッチを具備し、
     前記第一スイッチは、前記穀稈ガイドが第一状態にあるときに「入」状態になり、前記穀稈ガイドが第二状態にあるときに「切」状態になるように構成され、
     前記制御装置は、前記走行部が停止している状態で前記第一スイッチが「入」状態となっている場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンバイン。
    Comprising a first switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
    The first switch is configured to be in an “on” state when the culm guide is in a first state, and to be in a “off” state when the culm guide is in a second state;
    The control device controls the clutch mechanism to transmit the power of the engine to the feed chain only when the first switch is in the “ON” state while the traveling unit is stopped. The combine according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御装置に対して前記クラッチ機構の作動状態を指示できる第二スイッチを具備し、
     前記制御装置は、前記走行部が停止している状態で前記第一スイッチ及び前記第二スイッチが「入」状態となっている場合のみ前記クラッチ機構を制御して前記エンジンの動力を前記フィードチェーンに伝達させる、ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコンバイン。
    A second switch capable of instructing the operating state of the clutch mechanism to the control device;
    The control device controls the clutch mechanism only when the first switch and the second switch are in the “on” state with the traveling unit being stopped, and supplies the engine power to the feed chain. The combine according to claim 2, wherein the combine is transmitted.
  4.  前記第二スイッチは、常時「切」状態になっており、作業者が操作している間のみ「入」状態になる、ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のコンバイン。 The combine according to claim 3, wherein the second switch is always in the "OFF" state and is in the "ON" state only while the operator is operating.
  5.  前記穀稈ガイドは、該穀稈ガイドが第一状態にあるときに穀稈を所定の場所におくことができないようにし、該穀稈ガイドが第二状態にあるときに穀稈を所定の場所におくことができるようにした、ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のコンバイン。 The cereal guide prevents the cereal from being placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the first state, and the cereal guide is placed in a predetermined location when the cereal guide is in the second state. The combine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the combine can be placed on
PCT/JP2013/079565 2012-11-14 2013-10-31 Combine harvester WO2014077134A1 (en)

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CN106134627A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-11-23 株式会社久保田 United reaper
CN109923995A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 株式会社久保田 Combine harvester

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JP6840000B2 (en) 2017-03-02 2021-03-10 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 combine
JP6979834B2 (en) * 2017-09-14 2021-12-15 ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 combine

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JP2004201643A (en) * 2002-12-26 2004-07-22 Kubota Corp Combine harvester
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CN106134627A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-11-23 株式会社久保田 United reaper
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CN109923995A (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-25 株式会社久保田 Combine harvester

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CN104684379B (en) 2017-06-20
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KR102064029B1 (en) 2020-01-08
KR20150083989A (en) 2015-07-21

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