WO2014073412A1 - 運行ダイヤ評価装置及び運行ダイヤ処理システム - Google Patents
運行ダイヤ評価装置及び運行ダイヤ処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014073412A1 WO2014073412A1 PCT/JP2013/079180 JP2013079180W WO2014073412A1 WO 2014073412 A1 WO2014073412 A1 WO 2014073412A1 JP 2013079180 W JP2013079180 W JP 2013079180W WO 2014073412 A1 WO2014073412 A1 WO 2014073412A1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 230
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 107
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/10—Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
- B61L27/16—Trackside optimisation of vehicle or train operation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an operation diagram evaluation apparatus for evaluating an operation diagram of a train and an operation diagram processing system provided with the operation diagram evaluation device.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a technique for automatically creating an operation diagram obtained by thinning out the number of trains from an original operation diagram when a thinning parameter is designated.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a technique for estimating the future power consumption and automatically changing the operation schedule so as not to exceed a preset power consumption upper limit.
- Patent Document 3 proposes a technique for obtaining a power consumption amount and a regenerative power amount for each predetermined section, and creating an operation diagram in which the regenerative power is effectively used.
- Patent Document 1 Although the operation of the train is considered, the flow of passengers is not considered at all. Therefore, there is a risk of impairing passenger convenience.
- the calculation method of power consumption is based only on the number of vehicles and the travel distance, and the influence of the number of passengers on each vehicle on the power consumption is not considered. Therefore, there exists a problem that the prediction precision of power consumption is low.
- the calculation of the power consumption does not consider the influence of the number of passengers of each vehicle on the power consumption, and therefore there is a problem that the prediction accuracy of the power consumption is low.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of comprehensive optimization of passenger convenience and power consumption.
- the operation schedule evaluation device is a passenger flow calculation unit that creates passenger flow information related to passenger flow by train transportation based on operation schedule information of each train and passenger information related to entrance and exit of passenger stations. And calculating the number of passengers or boarding rate of each train based on the passenger flow information created by the passenger flow calculation unit, the operation schedule information, and the vehicle information of each train, A power consumption calculation unit that calculates the power consumption per unit time of each train reflecting the vehicle weight according to the boarding rate.
- passenger flow information is created based on operation schedule information and passenger information, and power consumption is calculated in consideration of the passenger flow information. Therefore, comprehensive optimization of passenger convenience and power consumption can be realized.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the service diagram processing system according to the first embodiment.
- 4 is a flowchart showing an operation of a passenger flow calculation unit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a power consumption calculation unit according to the first embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows operation
- FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system which concerns on Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation of a thinning diagram plan update unit according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the restriction condition information which concerns on Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation of a service diagram processing system according to a third embodiment.
- 10 is a flowchart showing an operation of a thinning-out diagram creation unit according to the third embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system which concerns on Embodiment 4.
- FIG. It is a flowchart which shows operation
- It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system which concerns on Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 10 It is a figure which shows the installation information which concerns on Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a power consumption calculating unit according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing power consumption information according to Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an operation diagram processing system including an operation diagram evaluation apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- an operation diagram processing system includes an operation diagram evaluation device 1, an input unit 2 and an output unit 3 that are man-machine interfaces, an operation diagram information DB (database) 4 that is a storage area, and a vehicle.
- An information DB (database) 5 a passenger information DB (database) 6, a passenger flow information DB (database) 7, and a power consumption information DB (database) 8 are provided.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 includes a passenger flow calculation unit 11 and a power consumption calculation unit 12.
- the operation diagram evaluation device 1 can be connected to the input unit 2 and the output unit 3, and also operates the operation diagram information DB4, the vehicle information DB5, the passenger information DB6, the passenger flow information DB7, and the power consumption information DB8 via the Internet or the like. Can communicate with (accessible).
- the operation schedule information DB 4, the vehicle information DB 5, the passenger information DB 6, the passenger flow information DB 7, and the power consumption information DB 8 are realized individually, but are not limited thereto. For example, a function equivalent to two or more of these databases may be realized by one database.
- the input unit 2 is configured by an interface (for example, a keyboard or a mouse) for an operator of the operation diagram processing system to input various information to the operation diagram evaluation apparatus 1.
- an interface for example, a keyboard or a mouse
- the output unit 3 includes an interface (for example, a display or a printer) for outputting various types of information from the operation schedule evaluation device 1.
- an interface for example, a display or a printer
- the operation schedule information DB 4 stores operation schedule information for each train.
- the operation schedule information includes a schedule ID that specifies an operation schedule, a train code that specifies each train, and a departure and arrival time of each train at each station.
- “ ⁇ ” shown in FIG. 2 means that the train attached with the train passes through the station attached with the train without stopping.
- the service schedule information is not limited to the information shown in FIG. 2, and may include information such as the passing time of a passing station, a returnable station, and a retreatable station.
- the vehicle information DB 5 stores vehicle information for each train.
- the vehicle information includes a train code that identifies each train, and the number of trains that form each train (the number of trains) and the type (vehicle type).
- the vehicle information is not limited to the information shown in FIG. 3, and may further include, for example, information such as a vehicle that can be used on the day of operation (a spare vehicle) and whether or not a train can be divided.
- the passenger information DB 6 stores passenger information related to passengers entering and leaving the station.
- the passenger information is input in advance from the passenger, for example. Alternatively, the passenger information is generated based on past information stored in the database.
- the passenger information includes a passenger ID that identifies each passenger, an entry station, an entry time, an entry station, and an entry time of each passenger.
- Passenger information is not limited to the information shown in FIG. 4, but includes, for example, fare types (normal tickets, commuter passes, coupon tickets, IC cards, etc.), express ticket purchase sections, train codes, IC card numbers, etc. Further information may be included.
- the passenger information may include either one of them without including both the entry time and the entry time.
- the passenger information may be, for example, a table of passenger entry stations and entry times, and the ratio of the number of passengers at each corresponding entry station.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 obtains the number of passengers in the platform with sensors, cameras, and the like, and the entry station and entry time corresponding to the station of the home and the time of obtaining the number of passengers, respectively. Is searched from the passenger information.
- movement schedule evaluation apparatus 1 specifies the ratio of the passenger number corresponding to the said entrance station and entrance time which were searched from the said table, and multiplies with the said ratio and the obtained passenger number for every participating station.
- the number of passengers can be predicted. According to such a configuration, it is possible to predict an appropriate number of passengers for each participating station even when it is not normal, such as when a schedule is disrupted or during an event.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 shown in FIG. 1 is based on the operation schedule information stored in the operation schedule information DB 4 and the passenger information stored in the passenger information DB 6, and the passenger flow (passenger flow) by train transportation Create passenger flow information about.
- the passenger flow calculation part 11 calculates
- passenger flow calculation part 11 creates passenger flow information including a correspondence relation of a passenger and a boarding train by assigning a passenger to a boarding train which the passenger boardes based on the required time.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 stores the created passenger flow information in the passenger flow information DB 7.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of passenger flow information stored in the passenger flow information DB 7.
- the passenger flow information includes a passenger ID that identifies a passenger, a train code of a boarding train associated with the passenger, a boarding section (boarding station and alighting station), and a required time.
- a train code and a boarding section of each of the plurality of trains are assigned to passengers estimated to pass through a plurality of trains between the entrance station and the departure station (that is, to change trains).
- the passenger flow information may further include time required for transfer.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 shown in FIG. 1 includes passenger flow information stored in the passenger flow information DB 7 (passenger flow information created by the passenger flow calculation unit 11) and operation diagrams stored in the operation diagram information DB 4. Based on the information and the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information DB 5, the power consumption per unit time (each specified time) of each train is calculated. Note that the power consumption obtained by the calculation of the power consumption calculation unit 12 may be a “narrowly defined power consumption” corresponding to the power consumption itself, or may be a positive value, the regenerative power amount. May be a “broad power consumption amount” obtained by taking the sum of these values as negative values.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the power consumption in a broad sense (the power consumption in a narrow sense for each unit time of each train and the regenerative power amount for each short time of each train),
- the power consumption in a broad sense may be referred to simply as “power consumption” for short.
- the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 stores the calculated power consumption amount (the power consumption amount and the regenerative power amount in a narrow sense) in the power consumption amount information DB 8.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the power consumption information stored in the power consumption information DB 8.
- the power consumption information is calculated by the schedule ID that identifies the operation schedule, the passenger flow ID that identifies the corresponding passenger flow information, the train code that identifies the train, and the power consumption calculation unit 12. Power consumption.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the operation diagram processing system (operation diagram evaluation device 1).
- the operation diagram evaluation device 1 When the operation diagram evaluation device 1 is activated, the operation diagram evaluation device 1 reads operation diagram information, vehicle information, and passenger information from the operation diagram information DB4, vehicle information DB5, and passenger information DB6, respectively, in step S1.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 May read various information related to the day designated by the operator via the user interface such as the input unit 2 among the various information.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 includes a time zone (for example, 10) designated by the operator via the user interface such as the input unit 2 among the various information. ) To 17:00 to 17:00) may be read.
- step S2 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates passenger flow information based on the operation schedule information and the passenger information read in step S1.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates passenger flow information based on the operation schedule information and the passenger information read in step S1.
- an example of the operation of the passenger flow calculation unit 11 in step S2 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 generates a plurality of boarding schedules for the passengers described in the passenger information based on the travel schedule information.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 combines, for each passenger described in the passenger information, a train that satisfies the condition that the passenger enters and exits the entrance station after the entrance time of the passenger and goes to the exit station. Multiple boarding schedules are generated.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 obtains a time required for using the boarding train for each of the generated boarding schedules. For example, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 may obtain, as the required time, the time from when the passenger gets on (arrives) at the boarding station until the passenger gets off at the getting-off station for each boarding schedule. Alternatively, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 requires, for each boarding schedule, the time from when the passenger arrives at the boarding station until the passenger gets off at the getting-off station, plus the travel time from the platform to the exit. You may ask for it as time. And the statistical value (for example, average value) obtained from distribution of the travel time required in order to get out a ticket gate from a platform according to the scale and structure of an alighting station may be applied to the travel time concerned.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 may obtain, as the required time, the time from when the passenger gets on (arrives) at the boarding station until the passenger gets off at the getting-off station for each boarding schedule.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 requires, for
- step S13 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 assigns, as a boarding train, a passenger with a boarding schedule that takes the minimum time required in step S12 from among the plurality of boarding schedules generated in step S11.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates the passenger flow information as shown in FIG. 5 by performing the operations of steps S11 to S14 as described above for each passenger described in the passenger information.
- step S14 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 writes the created passenger flow information in the passenger flow information DB 7. Thereafter, the operation shown in FIG. 8 ends, and the process proceeds to step S3 shown in FIG.
- step S3 the power consumption calculator 12 calculates the power consumption based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1 and the passenger flow information created in step S2.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 in step S3 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the number of passengers or the boarding rate of each train. For example, the power consumption calculator 12 determines the number of passengers for each train based on the passenger flow information. Alternatively, for example, the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the maximum number of passengers on the train based on the number of trains included in the vehicle information, and calculates the boarding rate of each train based on the number of passengers and the maximum number of passengers. To do.
- step S22 the power consumption calculation unit 12 corrects the vehicle weight of each train based on the number of passengers or the boarding rate calculated in step S21. For example, when the number of passengers is calculated in step S21, the power consumption calculation unit 12 performs correction to add the weight obtained by multiplying the number of passengers by an average weight (for example, 65 kg) to the vehicle weight. Alternatively, for example, when the boarding rate is calculated in step S21, the power consumption calculating unit 12 calculates the weight corresponding to the passenger corresponding to the boarding rate width (for example, for a train having a boarding rate of 80 to 120%). (10 tons per vehicle) is added to the vehicle weight.
- an average weight for example, 65 kg
- the power consumption calculator 12 calculates the power consumption of each train based on the train vehicle weight corrected in step S22 and the operation schedule information. For example, the power consumption calculation unit 12 obtains the acceleration (deceleration) and the distance at which the acceleration (deceleration) is performed for the train with the corrected vehicle weight from the operation schedule information, and the corrected vehicle weight, By multiplying the acceleration (deceleration) and the distance, the power consumption amount and the regenerative power amount in a narrow sense are calculated.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 includes the power consumption (the power consumption and the regenerative power in a narrow sense) as shown in FIG. 6 by performing the operations in steps S21 to S23 as described above for each train. Obtain power consumption information.
- the power consumption calculator 12 calculates in advance the power consumption and regenerative energy in a narrow sense by multiplying the uncorrected vehicle weight, acceleration (deceleration), and distance, The narrowly calculated power consumption and regenerative power calculated in advance may be corrected based on the above-mentioned number of passengers or boarding rate. Further, for example, if there is no power running train near the train that is regenerating power, the regenerative invalid power amount may be subtracted from the calculated regenerative power amount. In other words, the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 may add an absolute value corresponding to the regenerative invalidation power amount according to the vehicle type and the traveling condition to the power consumption amount in a broad sense every time a condition for regeneration invalidation is satisfied. .
- step S24 the power consumption calculation unit 12 writes the power consumption information obtained in step S23 in the power consumption information DB8. Thereafter, the operation shown in FIG. 9 ends, and the process proceeds to step S4 shown in FIG.
- step S4 the bus schedule evaluation device 1 includes information including the bus schedule information, vehicle information and passenger information read in step S1, passenger flow information created in step S2, and power consumption calculated in step S3. Is output to the output unit 3. As a result, information including schedule information, vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and power consumption (power consumption and regenerative power in a narrow sense) is output from the output unit 3 by display or the like. Then, the operation shown in FIG. 7 ends.
- passenger flow information is created based on the operation diagram information and passenger information, and the power consumption is taken into account. Calculate the amount (power consumption in a broad sense or narrow sense). Therefore, the calculation accuracy of the power consumption can be improved as compared with the method of calculating the power consumption without considering the passenger flow. In addition, since it is possible to comprehensively evaluate the quality of operation schedules based on passenger flow information and power consumption calculated accurately, it is possible to comprehensively compare passenger convenience and power consumption. Can be expected.
- the input unit 2 and the output unit 3 are provided outside the operation schedule evaluation device 1.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the input unit 2 and the output unit 3 are provided inside the operation diagram evaluation device 1, that is, the operation diagram evaluation device 1 includes the input unit 2 and the output unit 3. Good.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 obtains the time required for using the boarding diamond train for each of the plurality of boarding diamonds generated for each passenger, and The train with the smallest boarding time was assigned to the passenger as a boarding train.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 obtains the number of transfers required when using a train of the boarding diagrams for each of the plurality of boarding schedules generated for each passenger.
- the train with the smallest boarding schedule may be assigned to the passenger as the boarding train.
- the passenger flow calculation part 11 calculates
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 created passenger flow information based on the operation schedule information and passenger information in steps S11 to S14.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the passenger flow calculation unit 11 may create passenger flow information based on operation schedule information, passenger information, and vehicle information. Specifically, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 obtains the degree of congestion in the vehicle in addition to the above-described required time and the number of transfers, and if the degree of congestion is high, assigns the following train to the passenger as a boarding train. Also good.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the operation of the passenger flow calculation unit 11 according to the second modification of the first embodiment of the present invention. In this flowchart, steps S16 and S17 are added instead of step S13 in the flowchart shown in FIG.
- step S16 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 according to the present modification, based on the driving schedule information and the passenger information, calculates a penalty value indicating a penalty index for reducing the evaluation of passenger comfort and convenience. It is to be calculated.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 calculates the maximum occupancy rate of the section in which each passenger has boarded as a penalty value.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 calculates a penalty value based on the number of transfers and the boarding rate.
- step S17 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 according to the present modification example uses the required time determined in step S12 (or the number of transfers described in the first modification example) from among the plurality of boarding schedules generated in step S11. And the penalty value calculated in step S16 is assigned to a passenger on the one boarding schedule. Specifically, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 converts the penalty value into the required time (for example, the higher the penalty value, the longer the required time), and the converted required time and the required time obtained in step S12. The boarding train with the smallest total is assigned to the passenger as a boarding train. Passenger flow calculation part 11 creates passenger flow information by performing operation of the above steps S16 and S17 etc. about each passenger indicated in passenger information. According to the operation schedule evaluation apparatus 1 according to this modification, it is possible to expect more comprehensive optimization of passenger convenience and power consumption.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system provided with the service diagram evaluation apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- the same or similar components as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different points will be mainly described below.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 is configured by adding a thinning diagram plan update unit 13 to the components of the operation diagram evaluation device 1 according to the first embodiment. .
- the thinning-out diagram update unit 13 operates the operation diagram according to the change operation when the operator performs an operation (designation) to change the operation diagram information and vehicle information at the input unit 2.
- the information and the vehicle information are changed and stored in the operation schedule information DB 4 and the vehicle information DB 5.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the operation of the bus schedule processing system according to the present embodiment.
- steps S1 to S4 according to the present embodiment operations similar to those in steps S1 to S4 described in the first embodiment are performed.
- operation schedule evaluation device 1 reads operation schedule information, vehicle information, and passenger information at Step S1.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates passenger flow information based on the read operation schedule information and passenger information.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the power consumption based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1 and the passenger flow information created in step S2.
- operation schedule information, vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and information including power consumption are output from the output unit 3 by display or the like.
- step S31 the operator confirms the information output to the output unit 3, and inputs a change operation (designation) for the displayed diagram plan (original travel diagram information and original vehicle information). 2 as appropriate.
- changes to schedule information include train suspension / segment suspension, train organization shortening, train integration / division, and departure time changes.
- the operator designates, for example, that the train code 253M is suspended in all sections, the train code 254M is operated in a 12-car train, and is operated in an 8-car train.
- the operator may specify a change to the vehicle operation.
- the return train of the train code 253M like the train code 253M, designates whether to be suspended or whether to use another available vehicle for operation.
- step S31 the service schedule evaluation device 1 proceeds to step S32 if a change operation is accepted from the input unit 2, and proceeds to step S36 if not accepted.
- step S32 the decimation diagram plan updating unit 13 changes the original operation diagram information and the original vehicle information according to the change operation from the input unit 2, that is, the change operation by the operator, and the operation diagram information DB 4 and the vehicle information Update processing stored in DB5 is performed.
- the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 in step S32 will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
- step S41 the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 receives a change operation from the input unit 2.
- step S42 the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 changes the operation diagram information according to the received change operation, and writes the changed operation diagram information in the operation diagram information DB4. Further, the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 changes the vehicle information in accordance with the received change operation, and writes the changed vehicle information in the vehicle information DB 5.
- the thinning-out diamond plan updating unit 13 highlights all the trains scheduled to be operated with the same vehicle body as the train on the output unit 3 when the schedule of a certain train is changed, and the schedules of other trains are also displayed. You may make it ask whether it changes. In general, when decimating a train from an operation schedule, always consider the impact on other trains regarding train suspension / segment suspension, train organization shortening, train integration / division, departure time change, etc. However, by performing such a highlight display, it can be expected to change the diamond while confirming the effect on other trains.
- the thinning diamond plan update unit 13 changes the flight schedule information and vehicle information, and then notifies the passenger flow calculation unit 11 that the information has been changed. Thereafter, the operation shown in FIG. 13 ends, and the process proceeds to step S33 shown in FIG.
- step S33 when the passenger flow calculation unit 11 receives the change notification from the decimation diagram plan update unit 13, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 performs step S2 based on the operation schedule information changed by the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 and the passenger information.
- the passenger flow information is created again by performing the same operation.
- the passenger flow calculation part 11 writes the said passenger flow information produced again in passenger flow information DB7.
- step S34 the power consumption calculation unit 12 performs the same operation as step S3 based on the passenger flow information created in step S33 and the vehicle information changed by the thinning diagram plan update unit 13. To calculate the power consumption again. Then, the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 writes the recalculated power consumption amount in the power consumption amount information DB 8.
- step S35 as in step S4 described above, the changed schedule diagram information, vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and information including power consumption are output from the output unit 3 by display or the like. .
- step S36 the operator confirms the changed information output to the output unit 3, and appropriately performs a selection operation on the input unit 2 as to whether or not to end the change operation.
- the input unit 2 accepts the selection operation, the input unit 2 outputs the selection operation to the operation diagram evaluation device 1.
- the operation diagram evaluation device 1 ends the operation shown in FIG. 11 when the received selection operation is the end of the change operation, and the received selection operation is not the end of the change operation. If so, the process returns to step S31.
- the creation and consumption of passenger flow information using the operation diagram information and vehicle information changed by the thinning diagram plan update unit 13. Calculate the electric energy again. Therefore, the operator can comprehensively evaluate the passenger flow change and the power consumption reduction effect based on the change while appropriately changing the operation schedule information and the vehicle information. Therefore, the operator can easily create a thinning diagram according to the purpose of suppressing the decrease in passenger convenience or appropriately reducing power consumption.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 performs the creation of passenger flow information and the calculation of the power consumption again when both the operation schedule information and the vehicle information are changed by the thinning diagram plan update unit 13. It was.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 is not limited to this, and the operation schedule evaluation device 1 creates passenger flow information and calculates power consumption when at least one of the operation diagram information and vehicle information is changed by the thinning diagram plan update unit 13. May be performed again.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system provided with the service diagram evaluation apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- the same or similar components as those described in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different points will be mainly described below.
- the bus schedule processing system is configured by adding a thinning constraint condition information DB (database) 9 to the components of the bus schedule processing system according to the first embodiment. Yes.
- preset thinning restriction condition information (restriction condition information) is stored in the thinning restriction condition information DB 9, and the operation diagram evaluation device 1 can communicate with the thinning restriction condition information DB 9 ( Accessible).
- the operation diagram evaluation device 1 is configured by adding a thinning-out plan creation unit 14 to the components of the operation diagram evaluation device 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the decimation diagram plan creation unit 14 operates the operation diagram information stored in the operation diagram information DB 4, the vehicle information stored in the vehicle information DB 5, and the passengers generated by the passenger flow calculation unit 11. Based on the flow information, the power consumption calculated by the power consumption calculation unit 12, and the thinning-out constraint condition information stored in the thinning-out constraint condition information DB 9, new schedule information and new vehicle information are created. These are stored in the operation schedule information DB 4 and the vehicle information DB 5.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the thinning restriction condition information stored in the thinning restriction condition information DB 9.
- the thinning-out constraint condition information includes the reduction time zone, target power consumption, allowable boarding rate, priority items when selecting a thinning train, and availability of the thinning method (train suspension and train part) Thinning-out operation such as suspension, setting change, integration / division, setting of availability of each time interval change).
- Thinning-out operation such as suspension, setting change, integration / division, setting of availability of each time interval change.
- the boarding rate may be deteriorated without limitation.
- a diamond pattern may be created without considering the power consumption amount.
- the priority item when selecting a thinning train it is set (designated) whether to select a thinning target by paying attention to either the passenger flow in the passenger flow information or the power consumption. That is, in the present embodiment, the thinning-out restriction condition information includes a setting in which one of the passenger flow of the passenger flow information and the power consumption is prioritized over the other. As will be described later, when it is set that the power consumption is prioritized over the passenger flow, an operation of thinning a train with a relatively high power consumption from the operation schedule is performed, and the passenger flow is more than the power consumption. If priority is also set, an operation of thinning a train having a small influence on the passenger flow (for example, a low boarding rate or low convenience for passengers) from the operation schedule is performed.
- the thinning method availability that is, in the diamond change rule, whether or not to use each item of the thinning method is set (specified).
- the thinning-out method for items in which “1” is input can be used, and the thinning-out method for items in which “0” is input cannot be used.
- each value for the thinning-out constraint condition information described above are merely examples, and are not limited to these. For example, designation of whether or not to create a schedule that does not reach the target value, designation of a thinning section, or designation of a train that cannot be thinned may be included. Moreover, it is good also as a format which designates several thinning-out area and sets the thinning-out restriction conditions similar to the above-mentioned for every area.
- the thinning-out constraint condition information DB 9 stores a plurality of constraint condition patterns that can be applied as thinning-out constraint condition information in advance, and designates whether or not each constraint condition pattern is applied each time the thinning diagram creation unit 14 is activated. It is good.
- the input of the constraint condition pattern may be accepted by the input unit 2 every time the decimation diagram creation unit 14 is activated, and the input constraint condition pattern may be stored in the decimation constraint condition information DB 9.
- the contents of the thinning constraint condition information DB 9 may be displayed on the output unit 3 before the thinning diagram creation unit 14 is activated, and the constraint condition pattern may be changed / created / deleted via the input unit 2.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing the operation of the bus schedule processing system according to the present embodiment.
- steps S1 to S3 according to the present embodiment operations similar to those in steps S1 to S3 described in the first embodiment are performed.
- operation schedule evaluation device 1 reads operation schedule information, vehicle information, and passenger information at Step S1.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates passenger flow information based on the read operation schedule information and passenger information.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the power consumption based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1 and the passenger flow information created in step S2.
- step S51 the decimation diagram plan creation unit 14 is based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1, and the passenger flow information, power consumption, and decimation constraint condition information read in step S51. Then, a thinning-out diagram plan (new operation schedule information and new vehicle information) is created.
- a thinning-out diagram plan new operation schedule information and new vehicle information
- step S61 the decimation diagram creation unit 14 obtains the passenger flow information created in step S2 and the power consumption calculated in step S3 from the passenger flow information DB7 and the power consumption information DB8, respectively. Read.
- step S62 the thinning-out diagram creation unit 14 reads the thinning-out restriction condition information from the thinning-out restriction condition information DB 9.
- step S63 the decimation diagram creation unit 14 reads the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1, the passenger flow information and power consumption read in step S61, and the decimation constraint condition information read in step S62. Based on the above, a thinning plan (new operation schedule information and new vehicle information) is created.
- the decimation diagram creation unit 14 creates a decimation diagram plan based on the pattern A (thinning constraint condition information) illustrated in FIG. 15 in step S63 will be described.
- Pattern A the time period in which power consumption is desired to be reduced from 10:00 to 16:00, the target reduction in power consumption is 15% or more lower than the original schedule, the allowable boarding rate is unlimited, and the power consumption is reduced to passengers. It is set (specified) as priority over flow, thinning-out operation possible, organization change possible, integration / division possible, and time interval changeable.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 since the thinning diagram creation unit 14 is set to prioritize power consumption over passenger flow in the priority item when selecting a thinning train, the power consumption is large (for example, a preset threshold value). Is selected as a thinning candidate.
- the reasons for the increase in power consumption of trains include the fact that old-type vehicles that consume a large amount of power when running empty are used, as well as high boarding rates, long knitting growth, and poor power regeneration efficiency. Possible cause.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 is described as preferentially selecting a train with large power consumption regardless of the cause, but for example, the thinning constraint condition information DB 9 corresponds to the cause.
- the train selection priority order may be set, and the decimation diagram creation unit 14 may select a train according to the train selection priority order.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 applies a train related to the selected train as a thinning candidate.
- thinning candidates for example, the train operation before and after contacting the selected train, the train operating with the same body as the selected train, and the vehicle operation can be changed at the first station, the last station, or the turnable station You may apply the train etc. according to a boarding rate or power consumption from the vehicle group judged. In this way, the thinning diagram creation unit 14 acquires one or a plurality of trains as thinning candidates.
- the decimation diagram creation unit 14 simply calculates the power consumption that can be reduced by decimation of the train as a decimation candidate from the operation diagram.
- the thinning-out plan creation unit 14 acquires the power consumption of trains that are candidates for thinning out from the power consumption information DB8.
- the thinning-out plan creation unit 14 acquires their power consumption from the power consumption information DB 8 and obtains the total power consumption.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 determines whether or not the simply calculated power consumption has reached 15%, which is a target reduction of power consumption with respect to the power consumption before thinning.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 sequentially selects trains that are candidates for thinning until it is determined that the simply calculated power consumption reaches the target reduced power consumption, and when it is determined that the target reduced power consumption is reached.
- a decimation diagram plan new operation diagram information and new vehicle information
- Pattern A depending on the allowable occupancy rate and the passenger flow, it is also assumed that a combination of trains that can be thinned out and that allows the calculated power consumption to reach the target reduced power consumption cannot be found. . In this case, even if some of the trains exceed the allowable boarding rate, a train to be a thinning candidate is selected so as to reach the target reduced power consumption.
- step S63 an example of an operation in which the thinning diagram plan creation unit 14 creates a thinning diagram plan based on the pattern B (thinning constraint condition information) illustrated in FIG. 15 will be described.
- Pattern B from 10 am to 4 pm, the target power consumption is reduced by 15% or more from the original schedule, the allowable boarding rate is 150% or less, It is set (designated) as priority over power consumption, thinning-out operation, organization change, integration / division, and time interval change.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 is set to prioritize passenger flow over power consumption in the priority item when selecting a thinning train, the boarding rate is low (for example, from a preset threshold value). Select one train as a thinning candidate.
- the thinning-out diagram creation unit 14 briefly examines the selected train thinning-out method. For example, when the selected train is thinned out, the thinning-out diagram creation unit 14 recalculates the boarding rate of the succeeding train on the assumption that all passengers who are going to board the train get on the succeeding train. When the boarding rate of the following train exceeds the allowable boarding rate of 150%, the thinning-out plan creation unit 14 determines that the thinning-out operation is inappropriate as a method of thinning out the train, and considers shortening of the train. . Alternatively, consider adjusting the driving interval so that the boarding rate of the following train does not exceed the allowable boarding rate.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 selects a train related to the selected train as a thinning candidate in the same manner as in the above example. Apply as
- the decimation diagram creation unit 14 simply calculates the power consumption that can be reduced by decimation of trains that are candidates for decimation from the operation diagram in the same manner as in the above example. Subsequently, in the same way as in the above example, the thinning-out diagram creation unit 14 determines whether the simple calculated power consumption reaches 15%, which is a target power reduction amount with respect to the power consumption before thinning-out. Determine if.
- the thinning diagram creation unit 14 sequentially selects trains that are candidates for thinning until it is determined that the simply calculated power consumption reaches the target reduced power consumption, and when it is determined that the target reduced power consumption is reached In this case, a decimation diagram plan (new operation diagram information and new vehicle information) that is obtained by decimation of trains that are candidates for decimation from the original operation diagram is created, and the operation of step S63 is terminated.
- Pattern B depending on the allowable boarding rate and the passenger flow, it is also assumed that a combination of trains that can be thinned out and that allows the calculated power consumption to reach the target reduced power consumption cannot be found. .
- the train having the maximum calculated power consumption amount that does not reach the reduced power amount but is maximized may be selected as a thinning candidate.
- step S64 the thinning-out diagram creation unit 14 writes (stores) the created thinning-out diagram plan, that is, new operation diagram information and new vehicle information in the operation diagram information DB4 and the vehicle information DB5, respectively. Thereafter, the operation shown in FIG. 17 ends, and the process proceeds to step S52 shown in FIG.
- step S52 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates the passenger flow information again by performing the same operation as in step S2 based on the new operation schedule information created in step S51 and the passenger information. And the passenger flow calculation part 11 writes the said passenger flow information produced again in passenger flow information DB7.
- step S53 the power consumption calculator 12 performs the same operation as step S3 based on the passenger flow information created in step S52 and the new vehicle information created in step S51. Calculate the energy again. Then, the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 writes the recalculated power consumption amount in the power consumption amount information DB 8.
- step S54 the bus schedule evaluation device 1 reads the passenger information read in step S1, the new bus schedule information and new vehicle information created in step S51, the passenger flow information created in step S52, and step S53.
- the information including the power consumption calculated in step S is output to the output unit 3.
- information including new operation schedule information and new vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and power consumption is output from the output unit 3 by display or the like.
- step S55 the operator confirms the information displayed on the output unit 3, and is different from the displayed thinning diagram plan (new operation diagram information and new vehicle information created in step S51).
- An instruction operation for creating a thinning-out diamond plan is appropriately performed at the input unit 2.
- the input unit 2 receives an instruction operation from the operator, the input unit 2 outputs the instruction operation to the travel schedule evaluation device 1.
- step S55 when the operation diagram evaluation device 1 receives an instruction operation from the input unit 2, the operation diagram evaluation device 1 returns to step S51 and returns to the original operation diagram (operation diagram information and vehicle information read in step S1). Is used to create a thinning diagram plan different from the thinning diagram plan created in the previous step S51. On the other hand, if the operation diagram evaluation device 1 does not accept an instruction operation from the input unit 2 in step S55, the operation shown in FIG.
- the operation diagram evaluation apparatus 1 and the operation diagram processing system according to the present embodiment as described above, it is possible to automatically create a thinning diagram plan. Therefore, the amount of work for the operator can be reduced, and the time for creating the thinning diamond can be shortened.
- the operator since it is possible to compare multiple decimation plans by providing multiple decimation constraint conditions or automatically creating multiple different decimation plan candidates even under the same decimation constraint conditions, The operator can cause the apparatus and the system to create an appropriate thinning plan according to the purpose.
- the schedule diagram evaluation device 1 when the schedule diagram creation unit 14 creates both schedule information and vehicle information, the schedule diagram evaluation device 1 performs the passenger flow information creation and the power consumption calculation again. It was.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 is not limited to this, and the operation schedule evaluation apparatus 1 generates passenger flow information and calculates power consumption when at least one of operation schedule information and vehicle information is generated by the thinning diagram plan creation unit 14. May be performed again.
- FIG. 18 is a block diagram which shows the structure of the service diagram processing system provided with the service diagram evaluation apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.
- the same or similar components as those described in the first to third embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the following description focuses on the differences. To do.
- the thinning diagram plan update unit 13 according to the second embodiment is added to the components of the service diagram processing system according to the first embodiment.
- a thinning constraint condition information DB 9 and a thinning diagram creation unit 14 according to the third form are added and configured.
- the service diagram processing system according to the present embodiment can perform both operations of the service diagram processing system according to the second and third embodiments.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart showing the operation of the bus schedule processing system according to the present embodiment.
- steps S1 to S3, steps S51 to S55, and steps S31 to S36 according to the present embodiment steps S1 to S3 described in the first embodiment, steps S51 to S55 described in the third embodiment, and implementation are performed. Operations similar to those in steps S31 to S36 described in the second embodiment are performed.
- operation schedule evaluation device 1 reads operation schedule information, vehicle information, and passenger information at Step S1.
- the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates passenger flow information based on the read operation schedule information and passenger information.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the power consumption based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1 and the passenger flow information created in step S2.
- step S51 the decimation diagram plan creation unit 14 is based on the operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1, and the passenger flow information, power consumption and decimation constraint condition information read in step S51. Create a thinning plan (new service schedule information and new vehicle information).
- step S52 the passenger flow calculation unit 11 creates the passenger flow information again by performing the same operation as in step S2 based on the new operation schedule information created in step S51 and the passenger information. And the passenger flow calculation part 11 writes the said passenger flow information produced again in passenger flow information DB7.
- step S53 the power consumption calculator 12 performs the same operation as step S3 based on the passenger flow information created in step S52 and the new vehicle information created in step S51. Calculate the energy again. Then, the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 writes the recalculated power consumption amount in the power consumption amount information DB 8.
- step S54 information including new operation schedule information and new vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and power consumption is output from the output unit 3 by display or the like.
- step S55 the operator confirms the information displayed on the output unit 3, and is different from the displayed thinning diagram plan (new operation diagram information and new vehicle information created in step S51).
- An instruction operation for creating a thinning-out diamond plan is appropriately performed at the input unit 2.
- the operation schedule evaluation device 1 returns to step S51 and uses the original operation diagram (operation schedule information and vehicle information read in step S1) to create the previous operation in step S51. Create a decimation plan that is different from the decimation plan.
- the instruction operation is not accepted from the operator in step S55, the process proceeds to step S31.
- step S31 the operator confirms the information output to the output unit 3, and performs a change operation (designation) on the displayed diagram plan (new travel diagram information and new vehicle information created in step S51). ) Is appropriately performed at the input unit 2. If a change operation has been received from the operator, the process proceeds to step S32. If not, the process proceeds to step S36.
- step S32 the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 changes the above-described new schedule information and new vehicle information in accordance with the change operation accepted by the input unit 2, that is, the change operation by the operator, and the schedule diagram information is updated.
- saved in DB4 and vehicle information DB5 is performed.
- the thinning diagram plan update unit 13 notifies the passenger flow calculation unit 11 that the information has been changed.
- step S33 when the passenger flow calculation unit 11 receives the change notification from the decimation diagram plan update unit 13, the passenger flow calculation unit 11 performs step S2 based on the operation schedule information changed by the decimation diagram plan update unit 13 and the passenger information.
- the passenger flow information is created again by performing the same operation.
- the passenger flow calculation part 11 writes the said passenger flow information produced again in passenger flow information DB7.
- step S34 the power consumption calculation unit 12 performs the same operation as step S3 based on the passenger flow information created in step S33 and the vehicle information changed by the thinning diagram plan update unit 13. To calculate the power consumption again. Then, the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 writes the recalculated power consumption amount in the power consumption amount information DB 8.
- step S35 as with step S54 described above, the changed operation schedule information, vehicle information, passenger information, passenger flow information, and information including power consumption are output from the output unit 3 by display or the like. .
- step S36 the operator confirms the changed information output to the output unit 3, and appropriately performs a selection operation on the input unit 2 as to whether or not to end the change operation.
- the operation diagram evaluation device 1 ends the operation shown in FIG. 19 when the received selection operation is the end of the change operation, and returns to step S31 when the received selection operation is not the end of the change operation.
- the same effects as those obtained in the second and third embodiments can be obtained.
- the operator can update the automatically created thinning plan, the amount of work for the operator can be reduced, and the creation of a thinning diagram that reflects the operator's intention is facilitated. .
- the thinning plan presented to the operator is always in a state where the passenger flow and the power consumption are appropriate or evaluated, the thinning plan that can realize the passenger flow and the power consumption expected by the operator is efficient. It is possible to create well.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an operation diagram processing system including an operation diagram evaluation device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the same or similar components as those described in the first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and different points will be mainly described below. To do.
- the service diagram processing system is configured by adding a facility information DB (database) 101 to the components of the service diagram processing system according to the first embodiment.
- the facility information DB 101 stores facility information related to facilities for making effective use of regenerative expired power.
- equipment for effectively utilizing regenerative power include storage batteries, station building auxiliary power supply devices, feeding optimal control systems that appropriately control feeding (power supply), etc. included.
- the facility information includes the facility type name, installation location, rated output or rated capacity, possible output time, standby time, threshold voltage, reference voltage, and manufacturing date for the power utilization facility. Including days.
- the facility information is not limited to that shown in FIG. 21.
- the facility information may not include the reference voltage and the manufacturing date, and may include item contents other than these. .
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing the operation of step S3 of the power consumption calculation unit 12 provided in the operation diagram processing system (operation diagram evaluation device 1) according to the present embodiment.
- steps S1 and S2 according to the present embodiment, operations similar to those in steps S1 and S2 (FIG. 7) described in the first embodiment are performed.
- step S3 after step S2, the power consumption is calculated as described below.
- step S21 and S22 shown in FIG. 22 operations similar to those in steps S21 and S22 (FIG. 9) described in the first embodiment are performed.
- step S26 after step S22 the power consumption calculation unit 12 reads equipment information from the equipment information DB 101.
- step S ⁇ b> 27 the power consumption calculation unit 12 calculates the power consumption of each train including the effect of reducing the regenerative and invalid power consumption by the power utilization facility (the amount of power utilized by the power utilization facility and the amount of regeneration invalidation). calculate. For example, in the section where the station building auxiliary power supply device is installed, if there is no power running train near the train in which power is being regenerated, the station building auxiliary power supply device has absorbed regenerative power from the train in which power is being regenerated, The power consumption calculation unit 12 may calculate the power consumption of each train including the reduction effect.
- the power consumption calculation unit 12 assumes that the station auxiliary power supply absorbs regenerative power only when the voltage near the station auxiliary power supply calculated by combining the voltages of the feeders exceeds the threshold voltage. The power consumption of each train including the reduction effect may be calculated. Alternatively, when the time required for power regeneration is longer than the possible output time of the station building auxiliary power supply, the power consumption calculation unit 12 starts the operation of the station building auxiliary power supply so that the output of the station building auxiliary power supply is maximized. The time may be determined.
- the operations in steps S21 to S27 as described above are performed for each train. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 23, the power consumption amount (power consumption amount information) obtained by the power consumption amount calculation unit 12 is utilized not only by the power consumption amount and the regenerative power amount in a narrow sense but also by the power utilization facility. Power and regenerative power consumption.
- step S24 after step S27, the power consumption calculation unit 12 writes the power consumption information obtained in step S27 in the power consumption information DB8. Thereafter, the operation shown in FIG. 22 ends, and the process proceeds to step S4 shown in FIG.
- step S4 according to the present embodiment, the same operation as in step S4 (FIG. 7) described in the first embodiment is performed.
- the power consumption amount is also provided on the route where the power utilization facility (equipment for effectively utilizing the regenerative invalidation power) is installed.
- the calculation accuracy of can be improved.
- the fifth embodiment can also be applied to all modifications of the first embodiment and the second to fourth embodiments.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る運行ダイヤ評価装置を備える運行ダイヤ処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
実施の形態1に係る乗客流計算部11は、ステップS11~S14にて、各乗客に対して生成した複数の乗車ダイヤのそれぞれについて乗車ダイヤの列車を用いる場合に要する所要時間を求め、当該所要時間が最小となる乗車ダイヤの列車を、乗車列車として乗客に割り当てた。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態1の変形例2に係る乗客流計算部11の動作を示すフローチャートである。このフローチャートは、図8に示したフローチャートのステップS13の代わりにステップS16及びS17が追加されている。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る運行ダイヤ評価装置を備える運行ダイヤ処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。なお、本実施の形態に係る運行ダイヤ処理システムにおいて、実施の形態1で説明した構成要素と同一または類似するものについては同じ符号を付しており、以下においては異なる点を中心に説明する。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る運行ダイヤ評価装置を備える運行ダイヤ処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。なお、本実施の形態に係る運行ダイヤ処理システムにおいて、実施の形態1で説明した構成要素と同一または類似するものについては同じ符号を付し、以下においては異なる点を中心に説明する。
図18は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る運行ダイヤ評価装置を備える運行ダイヤ処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。なお、本実施の形態に係る運行ダイヤ処理システムにおいて、実施の形態1~3で説明した構成要素と同一または類似するものについては同じ符号を付しており、以下においては異なる点を中心に説明する。
図20は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る運行ダイヤ評価装置を備える運行ダイヤ処理システムの構成を示すブロック図である。なお、本実施の形態に係る運行ダイヤ処理システムにおいて、実施の形態1~4で説明した構成要素と同一または類似するものについては同じ符号を付しており、以下においては異なる点を中心に説明する。
Claims (13)
- 各列車の運行ダイヤ情報と、乗客の駅の入場及び出場に関する乗客情報とに基づいて、列車の運輸による乗客流に関する乗客流情報を作成する乗客流計算部と、
前記乗客流計算部で作成された前記乗客流情報と、前記運行ダイヤ情報と、各列車の車両情報とに基づいて、各列車の乗客人数または乗車率を計算するとともに、当該乗客人数または当該乗車率に応じた車両重量を反映させた各列車の単位時間ごとの消費電力量を計算する消費電力量計算部と
を備える、運行ダイヤ評価装置。 - 請求項1に記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置であって、
前記乗客流計算部は、
前記運行ダイヤ情報と、前記乗客情報とに基づいて、前記各乗客に対して所定条件を満たす列車を組み合わせた乗車ダイヤを生成し、当該乗車ダイヤの列車を用いる場合に要する所要時間、及び、乗り換え回数の少なくともいずれか一方に基づいて、乗客と、当該乗客が乗車する乗車列車との対応関係を含む前記乗客流情報を作成する、運行ダイヤ評価装置。 - 請求項1に記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置であって、
前記乗客流計算部は、
前記運行ダイヤ情報と、前記乗客情報とに基づいて、乗客の快適性及び利便性の評価を下げるペナルティの指標を示すペナルティ値を算出し、前記所要時間、及び、乗り換え回数の少なくともいずれか一方と、前記ペナルティ値とに基づいて、乗客と、当該乗客が乗車する乗車列車との対応関係を含む前記乗客流情報を作成する、運行ダイヤ評価装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置であって、
前記乗客流計算部が作成した乗客流情報と、前記消費電力量計算部が計算した前記消費電力量とを含む情報が出力部から出力される、運行ダイヤ評価装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置であって、
前記消費電力量計算部は、
回生失効電力を有効活用するための設備に関する設備情報に基づいて、前記設備によって有効活用された電力量と前記回生失効電力量とを含む前記消費電力量を計算する、運行ダイヤ評価装置。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置と、
オペレータからの変更操作に応じて前記運行ダイヤ情報及び前記車両情報の少なくともいずれか一方を変更する間引きダイヤ案更新部と
を備える、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項6に記載の運行ダイヤ処理システムであって、
前記乗客流情報の作成及び前記消費電力量の計算を行った後に、前記間引きダイヤ案更新部により変更された前記少なくともいずれか一方を用いて前記乗客流情報の作成及び前記消費電力量の計算を再度行う、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項6に記載の運行ダイヤ処理システムであって、
前記運行ダイヤ情報と、前記車両情報と、前記乗客流情報と、前記消費電力量と、予め設定された制約条件情報とに基づいて、新規の前記運行ダイヤ情報、及び、新規の前記車両情報の少なくともいずれか一方を作成する間引きダイヤ案作成部
をさらに備える、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置と、
前記運行ダイヤ情報と、前記車両情報と、前記乗客流情報と、前記消費電力量と、予め設定された制約条件情報とに基づいて、新規の前記運行ダイヤ情報、及び、新規の前記車両情報の少なくともいずれか一方を作成する間引きダイヤ案作成部と
を備える、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項9に記載の運行ダイヤ処理システムであって、
前記乗客流情報の作成及び前記消費電力量の計算を行った後に、前記間引きダイヤ案作成部により作成された前記新規の前記運行ダイヤ情報、及び、前記新規の前記車両情報の少なくともいずれか一方を用いて前記乗客流情報の作成及び前記消費電力量の計算を再度行う、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項9に記載の運行ダイヤ処理システムであって、
前記制約条件情報は、
前記乗客流情報の前記乗客流と、前記消費電力量とのうち一方を他方よりも優先する設定を含む、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項9に記載の運行ダイヤ処理システムであって、
前記制約条件情報は、
列車の運休、編成変更、列車統合及び列車分割のそれぞれの使用可否の設定を含む、運行ダイヤ処理システム。 - 請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の運行ダイヤ評価装置と、
前記運行ダイヤ評価装置が通信可能な、前記運行ダイヤ情報が保存された運行ダイヤ情報データベース、前記乗客情報が保存された乗客情報データベース、及び、前記車両情報が保存された車両情報データベースと
を備える、運行ダイヤ処理システム。
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