Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01G—WEIGHING
  • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
  • G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
  • B41J2/01—Ink jet
  • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
  • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
  • B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
  • B41J2/1752—Mounting within the printer
  • B41J2/17523—Ink connection
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
  • B41J2/01—Ink jet
  • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
  • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
  • B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
  • B41J2/17543—Cartridge presence detection or type identification
  • B41J2/17546—Cartridge presence detection or type identification electronically
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
  • B41J2/01—Ink jet
  • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
  • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
  • B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
  • B41J2/17553—Outer structure
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
  • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
  • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
  • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
  • B41J2/01—Ink jet
  • B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
  • B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
  • B41J2/17566—Ink level or ink residue control
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01G—WEIGHING
  • G01G11/00—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers
  • G01G11/08—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers having means for controlling the rate of feed or discharge
  • G01G11/086—Apparatus for weighing a continuous stream of material during flow; Conveyor belt weighers having means for controlling the rate of feed or discharge of the loss-in-weight feeding type
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01G—WEIGHING
  • G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
  • G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
  • G01G17/06—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes having means for controlling the supply or discharge
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making

Definitions

• the present invention provides a way to monitor using a weight sensor to a high degree of precision the rate of material consumption from a reservoir while in operation by alleviating perturbations due to extraneous forces exerted on the reservoir by the connecting tubes and conduits that carry the material and transmit electrical signals between the reservoir and the other components of the dispensing system.
• sensors for measuring the height, weight, level or volume of a material (liquid, solid or gas) in a reservoir such as bubble sensors, pressure sensors, differential pressure sensors, radar sensors, ultrasonic sensors, laser interferometric sensors, linear photo sensors, capacitive and conductive probes, plungers, floaters and scales. Many of these sensors cannot easily be used in industrial applications to monitor the rate of consumption of a material being dispensed from a reservoir when a high degree of precision is required because sensors of the required accuracy may be too expensive, too complicated or too fragile to use in the required applications.
• the consumption of 1 kg of material contained in a reservoir may be desired to monitor the consumption of 1 kg of material contained in a reservoir to a precision of ⁇ 1 gram. If the consumption is monitored by measuring the level of material, the change in level will depend on the reservoir shape and could be maximized by making a very tall reservoir with a narrow cross-section. However this is not always possible due to space constraints for the equipment in the factory. In many cases the reservoir has a small compact shape and a 1 gram change in the quantity of material typically correspond to a change of 0.05 mm or less in the level of material in the reservoir. Measuring such a small change in level may require a very sophisticated and expensive level meter.
• measuring the height or level of material is also vulnerable to a number of other issues: the surface of the liquid may not be flat, and at least three points should be measured (to determine the plane) in case the reservoir is inclined. Furthermore, if the liquid contains chemical agents, it may be necessary to protect the sensor from contact with the chemical to avoid damage or corrosion of the sensing apparatus.
• Another type of sensor known to measure the amount of material in a reservoir is a strain meter or scale. This solution has the advantage of placing the sensor outside the reservoir, hence protected from the contents. Additionally, the measurement is then independent of the shape and orientation of the reservoir or the chemical phase of the material contained therein.
• This type of scale is a load cell such as Vishay Tedea-Huntleigh, Single Point Aluminum, Model 1022, which is based on the Wheatstone bridge principle.
• This load cell is a low-cost sensor that can measure a change in strain to a high degree of precision. When this sensor is loaded with a weight, there is a vertical deformation in the sensor. The size of the deformation gives a measure of the weight of the load.
• the weight of a reservoir like the one in the previous example could be measured to a precision of ⁇ 0.01 gram if the reservoir were isolated from the rest of the dispensing apparatus.
• the forces exerted on the reservoir by the connectors may change and a discontinuity in the continuous measurement will be produced.
• This discontinuity may be interpreted as an abrupt change in the measured quantity of material that could be an order of magnitude (or more) higher than the smallest change in material consumption that should be measured. If the position of the connectors changed to exert more force on the reservoir, it would be as if material had been suddenly added to the reservoir. If the position of the connectors changed such that less force was exerted on the reservoir, it would be as material has suddenly been removed from the reservoir. In the latter case, an operator monitoring consumption might erroneously think there had been a leak. For this reason, the invention described in US Pt . No.
• 7,770,448 includes a manual taring function; however manual retaring requires operator intervention and thus does not solve the problem if changes in the connector positions occur without the operator's knowledge. Furthermore, such intervention for retaring is tedious and requires stopping the dispensing, which leads to reduced production efficiency. If operating personnel are not attentive, the operation efficiency will be further reduced.
• the material being consumed is highly valuable. Monitoring may be desired to ensure that material is properly accounted for or does not leak during dispensation, either before the reservoir is inserted in the dispensing device, while the device is in operation, and when the device is stopped and the reservoir removed. In this case, it is important to know how much material is left in the reservoir when it is removed from the dispensing equipment.
• the existing solutions do not provide a way to accurately measure consumption of material from a reservoir to a high degree of precision during dispensing, and when calibration of the measurement device cannot be reliably performed. For these reasons it is necessary to find a solution that allows accurate measurement without requiring manual operating intervention for taring during dispensing operations or while performing maintenance procedures .
• the tubing acts as a conduit for transporting the material being dispensed from the reservoir to the other components of the system
• the tubing is often rigid or semi-rigid to prevent kinks which could stop the flow of the material and block the dispensing unit.
• the tubing is frequently semi-rigid so it can be easily displaced, but is only partially able to deform in response to a change in position. In this case, to prevent the tubes from exerting a variable force on the reservoir the forces must either be eliminated or rendered constant.
• the quantity of material in the reservoir can be measured to a high degree of precision without influence from external perturbations when implemented in one of the embodiments described below.
• a scale such as a strain meter or load cell is placed under a reservoir containing material to be dispensed.
• the material may be ink or a solvent and the reservoir may be contained in a printer.
• the load cell is connected to a processor that filters and processes the electronic signals from the load cell, converting the signals into a weight measurement which is sent to the dispensing application control logic to record the weight during dispensing.
• the tubes carrying the material being dispensed into and out of the reservoir in the dispensing apparatus are inserted into the reservoir by one of three methods described below, each of which solve the problem of varying external forces exerted on the reservoir by the connecting tubes. In this way, the recorded weight may be logged by a software application or dispensing control unit controller and optionally displayed to an operator on a screen.
• the opening of the reservoir may be closed with a seal, membrane, film or foil made of a suitable material (for example, Teflon FEP, PFA and TFE; polypropylene PP, polypropylene copolymer PPCO) , which may be of low elasticity, into which the tubes are pushed to insert them in the reservoir and allow dispensing or refilling of the material .
• a seal has the additional advantage of providing tamper-evidence during distribution and warehousing before the reservoir is placed into the dispensing unit. An attempt to remove or insert material into the reservoir will most likely break the seal, which will leave an obvious trace (hole) in the membrane.
• Figure 1 illustrates a reservoir 1 with a sealed opening 3 and containing a material to be dispensed 2.
• the tubes are inserted into the reservoir by pressing them into the membrane as shown in Figure 6. Only one tube is shown for illustration purposes, but in practice several tubes may be inserted through the membrane if different types of materials must be added or removed. One tube may be used for dispensing the material from the reservoir while another may be used for returning unused material into the reservoir. In some applications, it may be necessary to add solvents to the material to maintain a certain viscosity and an additional tube may be required in that case.
• Other types of connectors may be also inserted into the reservoir through the membrane, such as cables or conduits connected to sensors placed in the reservoir for transmitting data or other signals, such as electrical signals, to and from the sensor and the control unit of the dispensing apparatus.
• the membrane 3 is fixed to the mouth of the reservoir by gluing or a method of sealing such as heat or ultrasonic sealing.
• Figure 3 shows an expanded view of the edge of the membrane 2 attached to the reservoir with a seal 3 across the the sides of the opening.
• the chosen method of sealing will produce a seal that is strong enough to withstand the force applied when the membrane is perforated by the tubes so that they can be inserted without pulling the seal off the sides of the opening.
• a tight seal also ensures that the seal does not break if the container is turned upside down.
• the membrane may be made of a material that is resistant to the corrosive effects of the material contained in the reservoir in order to avoid being weakened or damaged by coming in contact with the material inside. For example, many industrial solvents are known to be damaging to some types of materials typically used as sealing membranes .
• the end of the tube may be designed to have a special shape for piercing as shown in Figures 9 and 10 or may be fitted with special cap, for example having a sharp metal point or similar shape, to aid the insertion.
• the membrane When the tube is inserted into the reservoir, the membrane is partially torn allowing the tube to plunge into the material in the container.
• the opening may have a characteristic pattern, such as the diamond shape shown in Figure 8 where the circular tube touches the centers of the sides of the diamond.
• the seal is not perfect, and a small amount of air may pass in and out of the reservoir through gaps in the corners, as shown in Figure 11.
• the material of the membrane is designed to include marks indicating where the tubes should be inserted.
• the area of the membrane around the mark may be thinner than the surrounding material to control the position of the tearing so that the entire membrane is not torn when the tubes are pressed into it as shown in Figure 2 .
• the marked area includes a cross-shape surrounded by a circular ring, which is pre-formed during manufacturing of the membrane.
• the cross-section of the prepared membrane is shown in Figure 4, where the long bar of the cross is indicated 6.
• the thinner section of the ring 5 limits the tearing so that when the tube is pressed into the cross, the membrane will tear, but the tear stops when it reaches the circular ring to avoid destroying the membrane entirely.
• the tube is supported by the static friction between the tube and the membrane.
• the material of the membrane will deform slightly to compensate and the tube will remain in place. If the force becomes larger than can be absorbed by the deformation of the material and larger than the static coefficient of friction, the tube will slip, alleviating the additional forces on the tube until the coefficient of friction is again reached. The variable extraneous forces are thus substantially eliminated by this stick-slip phenomenon.
• the membrane may be made of an elastic material that will attempt to return to its initial shape, forming a tight seal around the tube once it is pressed into the reservoir.
• the deformation of the elastic membrane in response to the varying forces from the connecting tubes attenuates the influence of the varying forces on the weight measured by the load cell.
• the resulting difference in the vertical component of the force applied by the membrane to the plunging tubes when the membrane is displaced by its minimum and maximum amounts is inferior to the force applied to the weight sensor when a quantity of material equivalent to the desired measurement accuracy is added or removed.
• the material is fixed to the mouth of the reservoir by gluing or a method of sealing such as heat or ultrasonic sealing that will support the force applied when piercing the membrane as well as the weight of the material inside if the reservoir is turned upside down. If the material being dispensed is corrosive, the material of the membrane is chosen to be resistant to damage by the type of material contained in the reservoir to avoid being weakened or damaged by coming in contact with the contents.
• a weight sensor 6 for example a load cell, is used to measure the weight of the reservoir 1, the contents of the reservoir 2, the reservoir cap 3, the tube holder 17, the plunged tubes 13, the plunged sensor 14, the flexible tubes 11, the tube contents 12, the sensor wire 8 and other parts related to the dispensing unit assembly.
• the weight sensor is connected to the controller 7 using a data link 16.
• the material being dispensed 2 from the reservoir 1 could be of any type or phase (gas, liquid or solid) including: Inks, solvents or a mixture of both.
• the empty reservoir may be replaced or refilled.
• the replacement or refilling operation typically requires removing the reservoir cap 3, and replacing the reservoir 1 with another container.
• the force applied on the reservoir by the tubes 11 and cable 8 may vary. This variation is due partially to movement of the tubes 11 and the cable 8, which are not at exactly the same position before and after the manipulation.
• the tubes 11 and/or cable 8 are made of flexible or partially flexible materials that will allow manipulation during maintenance without breaking, while preventing kinks that could block the flow of material being dispensed from the reservoir.
• the tubes 11 and cable 8 apply an unwanted variable force to the cap 3 and therefore to the weight sensor 6, which may register a variation in weight despite the fact that the amount of material being dispensed 2 from the reservoir remains the unchanged.
• the movement of the extremity of the weight sensor 6 is typically less than a few mm at full load.
• the tubes 11 and cable 8 may be made of very flexible materials that generate a very low force when bent. Due to the small movement of the sensor extremity 6, the amount of unwanted force applied to the cap 3 that is dependent on the tube and/or cable position is reduced .
• the first extremity of the flexible tubes 11 and cable 8 are connected to the plunged tubes 13 and sensor 14 using for example standard tubing or cable fixtures.
• the second extremity of the flexible tubes 11 and cable 8 are connected to the rigid tubes 9 and cable 10, both tied to the tubing holder 5 using tube or cable fixture mechanisms 15 such as, but not restricted to, a hole that crimps the tubes together or off the shelf standard tubing or cable coupling systems.
• the second extremity of the rigid tubes 9 and cable 10 are usually connected with a dispensing unit, for example a printer or printer head (not shown in the Figures) .
• the fixtures 15 transmit the force applied by the tubes 9 or cable 10 to the tube holder 5, which is connected to the system body 4.
• the length, orientations and position of the tubes 11 and cable 8 remain approximately the same during removal, exchange, refill, inspection or other manipulation of the reservoir 1, reservoir cap 3, plunged tubes 13 or sensor 14 and the flexibility of the tubes 11 and cable 8 material reduces variation in the resulting force before and after any manipulation.
• the first extremity of the flexible tubes 11 and cable 8 are connected to the plunged tubes 13 and sensor 14 using for example standard tube or cable fixtures.
• the second extremity of the tubes 11 and cable 8 are connected to the flexible tubes 19 and flexible cable 18, both tied to the container holder 22,23 using tube or cable fixture mechanisms 21 such as, but not restricted to, a hole that crimps the tubes together or off the shelf standard tube or cable coupling systems.
• the other extremity of the flexible tubes 19 and flexible cable 18 are connected to the rigid tubes 9 and cable 10, both tied to the tube holder 5 using tube or cable fixture mechanisms 15 such as, but not restricted to, a hole that crimps the tubes together or off the shelf standard tube or cable coupling systems.
• the fixtures 15 transmit the force applied by the tubes 9 or cable 10 to the tube holder 5, which is connected to the system body 4.
• the length, orientations and position of the tubes 19 and cable 18 remain the same during removal, exchange, refill, inspection or other manipulation of the reservoir 1, reservoir cap 3, plunged tubes 13 or sensor 14 and the flexibility of the tubes 19 and cable 18 material reduces variation in the resulting force due to the small movement of the reservoir holder 22,23 relative to the system body 4.
• the forces applied to cap 3 by the cable 8, tubes 11 and the material contained therein 12 do not interfere with the measurement made by the weight sensor 6 because the concerning force loops do not pass through the weight sensor 6 but are contained within the reservoir holder 22,23.
• the only external forces applied to the parts measured by the weight sensor 6 are the weight of the material being dispensed plus the force applied by the flexible tubes 19 and cable 18. Because theses tubes and sensor are never manipulated and only move slightly, the force applied by them is reproducible and does not vary when manipulations to the reservoir 1, reservoir cap 3, plunged tubes 13 or sensor 14 are performed.
• a weight sensor 6 is used to measure the weight of the reservoir 1, the material contained in the reservoir 2, the reservoir cap 3, and the cylindrical smooth dry bearing 20.
• the plunged tubes 13 and the plunged sensor 14 are rigidly held by the tube holder 17.
• the tube holder 17 is further rigidly attached to the tube holder 5.
• the first extremity of the tubes 11 and cable 8 is connected to the plunged tubes 13 and sensor 14 using for example standard tube or cable fixtures.
• the second extremity of the tubes 11 and cable 8 are connected to the rigid tubes 9 and cable 10, both tied to the tube holder 5 using tube or cable fixture mechanisms 15 such as, but not restricted to, a hole that crimps the tubes together or off the shelf standard tube or cable coupling systems.
• the fixtures 15 transmit the force applied by the tubes 9 or cable 10 to the tube holder 5 connected to the system body .
• the weight sensor 6 is connected to the controller 7 using a data link 16.
• the material being dispensed 2 from the reservoir 1 could be of any type or phase including: Inks, solvents or a mixture of both.
• the tube holder 17 is not attached to the cylindrical smooth dry bearing 20, which is attached firmly to the cap 3.
• the cylindrical smooth dry bearing 20 is free to slide vertically along the tube holder 17 and in rotation around it.
• a weight placed on or removed from the weight sensor 6 results in a vertical deformation that is proportional to the amount of the weight. During the emptying (or the filling) of the reservoir 1, through the plunged tubes 13, the vertical position of the reservoir 1 thus varies.
• the cylindrical smooth dry bearing 20 in the reservoir cap 3 slides freely (vertically, and in rotation) along (and around) the tube holder 17.
• no force is applied by the plunged tubes 13, plunged sensor 14, the tubes 11 and cable 8 because the plunged tubes 13, plunged sensor 14, the tubes 11 and cable 8 are all attached firmly and rigidly to the tube holder 17, itself attached firmly to the tube holder 5, itself connected rigidly to the system body 4.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
• Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mathematical Physics (AREA)
• Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
• Ink Jet (AREA)
• Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
• Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
• Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Priority Applications (18)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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• 2013
  • 2013-05-17 AU AU2013339799A patent/AU2013339799A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-05-17 IN IN2131DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN02131A/en unknown
  • 2013-05-17 CA CA2884871A patent/CA2884871A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2013-05-17 HK HK15111369.3A patent/HK1210633A1/xx unknown
  • 2013-05-17 SG SG11201502001QA patent/SG11201502001QA/en unknown
  • 2013-05-17 BR BR112013013368-6A patent/BR112013013368B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2013-05-17 EA EA201590858A patent/EA201590858A1/ru unknown
  • 2013-05-17 HU HUE13726701A patent/HUE061446T2/hu unknown
  • 2013-05-17 WO PCT/EP2013/060302 patent/WO2014067672A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2013-05-17 KR KR1020157012724A patent/KR20150080513A/ko not_active Withdrawn
  • 2013-05-17 JP JP2015538333A patent/JP2016500820A/ja active Pending
  • 2013-05-17 US US14/439,397 patent/US10078004B2/en active Active
  • 2013-05-17 MX MX2015005398A patent/MX2015005398A/es unknown
  • 2013-05-17 EP EP13726701.9A patent/EP2914939B1/en active Active
  • 2013-05-17 CN CN201380056678.5A patent/CN104755889A/zh active Pending
  • 2013-10-25 TW TW102138580A patent/TW201423056A/zh unknown
  • 2013-10-29 AR ARP130103945A patent/AR093265A1/es unknown
• 2015
  • 2015-03-18 TN TNP2015000103A patent/TN2015000103A1/fr unknown
  • 2015-03-26 ZA ZA2015/02109A patent/ZA201502109B/en unknown
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  • 2015-04-21 CL CL2015001012A patent/CL2015001012A1/es unknown
  • 2015-04-29 EC ECIEPI201516846A patent/ECSP15016846A/es unknown
  • 2015-04-30 CO CO15099184A patent/CO7350639A2/es unknown

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