WO2014063318A1 - 一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒 - Google Patents

一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014063318A1
WO2014063318A1 PCT/CN2012/083435 CN2012083435W WO2014063318A1 WO 2014063318 A1 WO2014063318 A1 WO 2014063318A1 CN 2012083435 W CN2012083435 W CN 2012083435W WO 2014063318 A1 WO2014063318 A1 WO 2014063318A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
water
switching
block
connecting rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/083435
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余章军
Original Assignee
欣宇科技（福建）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 欣宇科技（福建）有限公司 filed Critical 欣宇科技（福建）有限公司
Priority to US14/910,067 priority Critical patent/US10350618B2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/083435 priority patent/WO2014063318A1/zh
Publication of WO2014063318A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014063318A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/0408—Water installations especially for showers
    • E03C1/0409—Shower handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of showers, in particular to a shower which automatically performs function switching and manual positioning functions.
  • the function switching operation of the shower is mostly realized by rotation.
  • the shower body In the prior art, the function switching operation of the shower is mostly realized by rotation.
  • the rotating component such as the cover in one hand, and rotate the component by rotating the cover, etc.
  • the shower presents different functions of water
  • the existing shower requires two-hand operation to realize function switching, operation
  • you can't continue to bathe it is very inconvenient to use. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a shower that can be switched by one hand while bathing, so that it is convenient to use.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a shower that is automatically switched and manually positioned, so that the function can be switched with one hand while being bathed, and it is convenient to use.
  • the utility model relates to an automatic switching and manual positioning shower, comprising a body, a panel, a water dividing tray, a water dividing seat, a rotor, a gear transmission group, a switching gear, a first pendulum block, a second pendulum block, a connecting rod, a button, a gear position Pin and gear seat;
  • the water distribution plate is fastened to form a functional water channel and a water inlet channel;
  • the panel cover is arranged on the water dividing plate;
  • the water dividing seat is installed at the collection place of all functional water channels to separate the functional water channel from the water inlet channel;
  • the switching gear is rotatably mounted on the water dividing seat, and the water dividing hole corresponding to the water dividing seat on the switching gear forms a water passing hole;
  • the rotor is installed at the water inlet of the body, and the rotor is driven to the switching gear through the gear transmission group,
  • a compression spring and a gear pin are mounted in the gear seat, and the gear pin is pushed by the compression spring to cooperate with the first gear slot or the second gear slot;
  • the connecting rod is installed in the body, and the connecting rod is formed with the first pendulum block
  • the pushing surface of the lever is matched with a button at both ends of the connecting rod, and the button protrudes out of the body; a sealing member for ensuring watertightness is also provided between the members.
  • the body forms a sloping water tank between the water inlet passage and the water inlet, and the inclined water tank forms a water slanting opening to the water inlet, and the rotor is installed in the inclined water tank.
  • the connecting rod is in a side view, the button is arranged on the two vertical rods, and the pushing surface is arranged on the middle cross rod.
  • the tension spring drives the final stage pinion of the gear transmission group to mesh with the switching gear, and the rotor is driven by the gear transmission group to switch the gear, so that the water passing hole and the water dividing of the switching gear are made.
  • the different water holes of the seat are opposite, and the automatic switching is performed to present different functions of water.
  • the button is pressed again, and the connecting rod drives the final pinion of the gear transmission group to be separated from the switching gear, and the second gear pin cooperates with the second gear slot to position the second pendulum block.
  • the switching gear is positioned by the inclined surface of the first pendulum block and the positioning post on the switching gear, thereby causing the shower to stay in the presented function water discharging state, thereby realizing manual positioning.
  • the invention only needs to press when switching, instead of the traditional rotation switching, so that the function can be switched with one hand while bathing, which is convenient to use.
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of the combination of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of waterway switching of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the switching gear and the water dividing seat of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the automatic and manual switching actions of the present invention.
  • Figure 6-1 is a combination diagram of automatic and manual switching of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is an exploded view of the first pendulum block and the second pendulum block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-1 is a first action block of the first pendulum block and the second pendulum block of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-2 is a second action diagram of the first pendulum block and the second pendulum block of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of the automatic and manual switching of the present invention.
  • Figure 8-1 is a diagram 1 of the automatic and manual switching positioning operation of the present invention.
  • Figure 8-2 is a second diagram of the automatic and manual switching positioning operation of the present invention.
  • Figure 9-1 is a diagram of the effluent switching diagram of the present invention (two-function mixed effluent);
  • Figure 9-2 is a second diagram of the effluent switching of the present invention (a functional mixed effluent);
  • Figure 9-3 is a diagram 3 of the effluent switching of the present invention (two-function mixed effluent);
  • Figure 9-4 is a diagram 4 of the effluent switching of the present invention (another function is mixed with water);
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the automatic water discharge (with hidden lines) of the present invention.
  • Figure 10-1 is a schematic diagram of the automatic water discharge of the present invention (without hidden lines);
  • Figure 10-2 is a schematic diagram of the automatic water discharge (hidden connecting rod) of the present invention.
  • Figure 10-3 is a schematic structural view of a switching gear of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the manual positioning of the water (with hidden lines) of the present invention.
  • Figure 11-1 is a schematic diagram of manual positioning of water according to the present invention (without hidden lines);
  • Figure 11-2 is a schematic diagram of the manual positioning of the water according to the present invention (hidden connecting rod);
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the fixed effluent of the present invention (with hidden lines);
  • Figure 12-1 is a schematic view of the fixed effluent of the present invention (without hidden lines);
  • Figure 12-2 is a schematic view of the fixed effluent of the present invention (hidden connecting rod).
  • Body 1 water inlet 11 function water channel 12
  • First pendulum block 6 first limit block 61 second limit block 62
  • Second pendulum block 7 first limiting surface 71 second limiting surface 72
  • the gear pin 9 is a compression seat 92 of the gear position 91.
  • 1 to 3 are a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the utility model relates to an automatic switching and manual positioning shower, comprising a body 1, a panel 2, a water dividing tray 3, a water dividing seat 31, a rotor 4, a gear transmission group 41, a switching gear 5, a first pendulum block 6, and a second pendulum block. 7. Connecting rod 8, button 81, gear pin 9 and gear seat 91.
  • the body 1 has a water inlet 11.
  • the water dividing tray 3 is fastened to the body 1 to form two functional water channels 12 and a water inlet passage 13 between the water dividing tray 3 and the body 1.
  • the number of functional water channels 12 is determined by design and is not limited herein.
  • the panel 2 is disposed on the water dividing tray 3, and cooperates with the functional water channel 12 to provide water with different functions.
  • the water dividing seat 31 is installed at the collection of all the functional water channels 12, and the functional water channel 12 and the water inlet channel 13 are separated.
  • the switching gear 5 is rotatably mounted on the water dividing seat 31, and the water dividing hole 32 of the switching gear 5 corresponding to the water dividing seat 31 forms a water passing hole 51, as shown in FIGS.
  • the rotation causes the water passing holes 51 to be aligned or partially aligned with the corresponding water dividing holes 32 to realize different function water discharge, as shown in FIGS. 9-1 to 9-4.
  • the switching gear 5 also has a positioning post 52 for fixing the water discharge state. Since this embodiment has two functional water channels 12, three functions are out of water, so that the switching gear 5 is correspondingly provided with four symmetric positioning posts 52.
  • the rotor 4 is installed at the water inlet 11 of the body 1.
  • the body 1 of the embodiment forms a inclined water tank 14 between the water inlet passage 13 and the water inlet 11, and the inclined water tank 14 faces the water inlet. 11 A choked water port 15 is formed, and the rotor 4 is installed in the inclined water tank 14, and the water flow flows into the body 1 through the water inlet 11, flows into the inclined water tank 14 through the oblique water port 15, and impinges on the rotor 4 to rotate the rotor 4.
  • the rotor 4 is driven by the gear transmission 41 to the switching gear 5.
  • the gear transmission 41 is specifically designed as a multi-stage gear transmission, and the final stage pinion 42 of the gear transmission 41 meshing with the switching gear 5 is mounted on the second pendulum block. 7 on.
  • the second pendulum block 7 is mounted in the body 1 through the second pendulum shaft 16 on the body 1 as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8-2.
  • the second pendulum block 7 defines a first limiting surface 71 and a second limiting surface 72, and a first gear slot 73 and a second gear slot 74.
  • the first pendulum block 6 is mounted on the second pendulum block 7 via a first pendulum shaft 75 on the second pendulum block 7.
  • a first limiting block 61 and a second limiting block 62 corresponding to the first limiting surface 71 and the second limiting surface 72 are formed on the first pendulum block 6, and the first pendulum block 6 is further formed with the switching gear 5
  • the upper positioning post 52 cooperates with the inclined surface 63 and the lever 64 for engaging with the connecting rod 8, and a tension spring 65 is further disposed between the first swinging block 6 and the second swinging block 7.
  • the gear position seat 91 is mounted in the body 1.
  • the pressure seat 92 and the gear pin 9 are mounted in the gear position seat 91.
  • the gear position pin 9 is pushed by the compression spring 92 to cooperate with the first gear position groove 73 or the second gear position groove 74.
  • the connecting rod 8 is mounted in the body 1.
  • the connecting rod 8 forms a pushing surface 82 that cooperates with the lever 64 of the first pendulum block 6.
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 8 are further provided with a button 81, and the button 81 extends out of the body 1. Outside, for manual operation.
  • the connecting rod 8 of this embodiment is of a side view, the button 81 is disposed on the two side vertical bars, and the push surface 82 is disposed on the intermediate cross bar.
  • Sealing members such as O-ring 17 and gasket 18 are also provided between the above members to ensure watertightness.
  • the first pendulum block 6 is deflected counterclockwise by the tension spring 65 on the second pendulum block 7, and the second limit block 62 is pressed against the second limit position.
  • the push-to-face 82 of the connecting rod 8 pushes the lever 64 of the first pendulum block 6 downward, so that the first pendulum block 6 and the second pendulum block 7 swing counterclockwise together.
  • the final stage pinion 42 of the gear transmission group 41 on the second pendulum block 7 is engaged with the switching gear 5, and the gear pin 9 is engaged in the first gear position groove 73 to position the second pendulum block 7 at this time.
  • the water flows through the water inlet 11, and the impact rotor 4 rotates.
  • the rotor 4 is transmitted to the switching gear 5 through the gear transmission group 41, so that the water passing hole 51 of the switching gear 5 is opposite to the different water dividing holes 32 of the water dividing seat 31, as shown in FIG. -1 to Figure 9-4, automatic switching is performed, and different functions are presented.
  • the button 81 is pressed in the direction of the arrow, and the push surface 82 of the connecting rod 8 pushes up the lever 64 of the first swing block 6 to make the first pendulum
  • the block 6 is firstly deflected clockwise to the first limiting block 61 against the first limiting surface 71, and then continues to push the lever 64 of the first pendulum block 6 upward by the pushing surface 82 of the connecting rod 8 to make the first pendulum
  • the block 6 and the second pendulum block 7 swing together clockwise to drive the final stage pinion 42 of the gear train 41 on the second pendulum block 7 away from the switching gear 5 without meshing, and at the same time, the inclined surface 63 of the first swing 6 and the switching gear
  • the positioning post 52 on the 5 cooperates to stop the switching gear 5, and the gear pin 9 is inserted into the second gear slot 74 to position the second pendulum block 7, as shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 12-2.
  • the shower is manually held in the function of

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  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，分水盘（3）扣于本体（1）形成功能水道（12）和进水通道（13）；面板（2）盖在分水盘（3）上；所有功能水道（12）汇集处安装分水座（31）分开功能水道（12）和进水通道（13）；切换齿轮（5）安装在分水座（31）上；转子（4）由齿轮传动组（41）传动切换齿轮（5），末级小齿轮（42）安装在第二摆块（7）上；第二摆块（7）安装在本体（1）内，并形成第一、第二限位面（71、72）以及第一、二档位槽（73、74）；第一摆块（6）安装在第二摆块（7）上，形成与第一、二限位面（71、72）对应的第一、二限位块（61、62），还形成与切换齿轮（5）上的定位柱（52）配合的斜面（63）以及与连接杆（8）配合的拨杆（64），第一、二摆块（6、7）之间还设有拉簧（65）；档位座（91）和档位销（9）安装在本体（1）内与第一档位槽（73）或第二档位槽（74）配合；连接杆（8）安装在本体（1）内形成与拨杆（64）配合的推拨面（82），且两端伸于本体（1）外。本花洒可以单手进行功能切换，方便使用。

Description

一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及花洒的技术领域，特别与一种自动进行功能切换而手动定位功能的花洒有关。
背景技术
现有技术中，花洒的功能切换操作大多是通过旋转来实现。切换时，一手握住花洒本体，一手握住面盖等旋转组件，通过转动面盖等旋转组件，使花洒呈现不同的功能出水，即现有的花洒需要双手操作实现功能切换，操作时无法继续沐浴，使用十分不方便。因此，研发一种在沐浴的同时可以单手进行功能切换的花洒，以方便使用，实有必要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，以实现在沐浴的同时可以单手进行功能切换，方便使用。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，包括本体、面板、分水盘、分水座、转子、齿轮传动组、切换齿轮、第一摆块、第二摆块、连接杆、按钮、档位销和档位座；分水盘扣合在本体上形成功能水道和进水通道；面板盖设在分水盘上；所有功能水道的汇集处安装分水座将功能水道和进水通道分开；切换齿轮以可旋转的方式安装在分水座上，且切换齿轮上对应分水座的分水孔形成过水孔；转子安装在本体的进水口处，转子通过齿轮传动组传动于切换齿轮，齿轮传动组中与切换齿轮啮合传动的末级小齿轮安装在第二摆块上；第二摆块通过第二摆轴安装在本体内，第二摆块上形成第一限位面和第二限位面以及第一档位槽和第二档位槽；第一摆块通过第一摆轴安装在第二摆块上，第一摆块上形成与第一限位面和第二限位面对应配合的第一限位块和第二限位块，第一摆块上还形成与切换齿轮上的定位柱配合的斜面以及供与连接杆配合的拨杆，第一摆块和第二摆块之间还设有拉簧；档位座安装在本体内，档位座中安装压簧和档位销，档位销受压簧推动与第一档位槽或第二档位槽配合；连接杆安装在本体内，连接杆上形成与第一摆块的拨杆配合的推拨面，连接杆的两端还设有按钮，按钮伸出本体之外；各构件之间还设有保证水密性的密封件。
所述本体内在进水通道和进水口之间形成斜水槽，斜水槽正对进水口形成斜水口，转子安装在斜水槽中。
所述连接杆侧视呈冂型，按钮设在两侧竖杆上，推拨面设在中间横杆上。
采用上述方案后，本发明使用时，按压按钮，拉簧带动齿轮传动组的末级小齿轮与切换齿轮啮合，由转子通过齿轮传动组传动于切换齿轮，使切换齿轮的过水孔与分水座的不同分水孔相对，而进行自动切换，呈现不同的功能出水。当呈现所需功能出水时，再按压按钮，连接杆带动齿轮传动组的末级小齿轮与切换齿轮分离不啮合，由第二档位销与第二档位槽配合使第二摆块定位，由第一摆块的斜面与切换齿轮上的定位柱配合使切换齿轮定位，由此使花洒停留在呈现的功能出水状态，实现手动定位。
本发明因为切换时只需要按压，代替传统旋转切换，所以，可以在沐浴的同时单手进行功能切换，方便十分使用。
以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
附图说明
图1是本发明的分解示意图；
图2是本发明的组合剖视图；
图3是本发明的传动原理图；
图4是本发明的水路切换原理图；
图5是本发明的切换齿轮与分水座配合原理图；
图6是本发明的自动和手动切换动作分解图；
图6-1是本发明的自动和手动切换组合图；
图7是本发明的第一摆块和第二摆块配合分解图；
图7-1是本发明的第一摆块和第二摆块配合动作图一；
图7-2是本发明的第一摆块和第二摆块配合动作图二；
图8是本发明的自动和手动切换定位分解图；
图8-1是本发明的自动和手动切换定位动作图一；
图8-2是本发明的自动和手动切换定位动作图二；
图8-3是本发明的档位座和档位销定位分解图；
图9-1是本发明的出水切换图一（两功能混合出水）；
图9-2是本发明的出水切换图二（一种功能混合出水）；
图9-3是本发明的出水切换图三（两功能混合出水）；
图9-4是本发明的出水切换图四（另一功能混合出水）；
图10是本发明的自动出水示意图（带隐藏线）；
图10-1是本发明的自动出水示意图（无隐藏线）；
图10-2是本发明的自动出水示意图（隐藏连接杆）；
图10-3是本发明的切换齿轮结构示意图；
图11是本发明的手动定位出水示意图（带隐藏线）；
图11-1是本发明的手动定位出水示意图（无隐藏线）；
图11-2是本发明的手动定位出水示意图（隐藏连接杆）；
图12是本发明的固定出水示意图（带隐藏线）；
图12-1是本发明的固定出水示意图（无隐藏线）；
图12-2是本发明的固定出水示意图（隐藏连接杆）。
标号说明
本体1进水口11功能水道12
进水通道13斜水槽14斜水口15
第二摆轴16O-ring17密封垫18
面板2
分水盘3分水座31分水孔32
转子4齿轮传动组41末级小齿轮42
切换齿轮5过水孔51定位柱52
第一摆块6第一限位块61第二限位块62
斜面63拨杆64拉簧65
第二摆块7第一限位面71第二限位面72
第一档位槽73第二档位槽74第一摆轴75
连接杆8按钮81推拨面82
档位销9档位座91压簧92。
具体实施方式
如图1至图3所示，是本发明的一个较佳实施例。
一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，包括本体1、面板2、分水盘3、分水座31、转子4、齿轮传动组41、切换齿轮5、第一摆块6、第二摆块7、连接杆8、按钮81、档位销9和档位座91。
本体1具有进水口11。分水盘3扣合在本体1上，使分水盘3和本体1之间形成两个功能水道12和进水通道13，功能水道12的多少因设计而定，不受本文限制。面板2盖设在分水盘3上，配合功能水道12提供不同功能的出水。所有功能水道12的汇集处安装分水座31，将功能水道12和进水通道13分开。切换齿轮5以可旋转的方式安装在分水座31上，且切换齿轮5上对应分水座31的分水孔32形成过水孔51，如图4和图5所示，通过切换齿轮5转动使过水孔51与相应的分水孔32对齐或部分对齐，实现不同的功能出水，如图9-1至图9-4所示。切换齿轮5上还具有用于固定出水状态的定位柱52，因为此实施例有两个功能水道12，三种功能出水，所以，切换齿轮5上对应设有四个对称的定位柱52。
转子4安装在本体1的进水口11处，为了方便安装并保证转子4有效工作，此实施例本体1内在进水通道13和进水口11之间形成斜水槽14，斜水槽14正对进水口11形成斜水口15，转子4安装在斜水槽14中，水流由进水口11流进本体1中，经斜水口15流进斜水槽14中，冲击到转子4使转子4转动工作。转子4通过齿轮传动组41传动于切换齿轮5，齿轮传动组41具体根据可以设计为多级齿轮传动，齿轮传动组41中与切换齿轮5啮合传动的末级小齿轮42安装在第二摆块7上。
以下配合如图6至图8-2所示，第二摆块7通过本体1上的第二摆轴16安装在本体1内。第二摆块7上形成第一限位面71和第二限位面72以及第一档位槽73和第二档位槽74。
第一摆块6通过第二摆块7上的第一摆轴75安装在第二摆块7上。第一摆块6上形成与第一限位面71和第二限位面72对应配合的第一限位块61和第二限位块62，第一摆块6上还形成与切换齿轮5上的定位柱52配合的斜面63以及供与连接杆8配合的拨杆64，第一摆块6和第二摆块7之间还设有拉簧65。
档位座91安装在本体1内，档位座91中安装压簧92和档位销9，档位销9受压簧92推动与第一档位槽73或第二档位槽74配合。
连接杆8安装在本体1内，连接杆8上形成与第一摆块6的拨杆64配合的推拨面82，连接杆8的两端还设有按钮81，按钮81伸出本体1之外，以便手动操作。为了组装方便，此实施例的连接杆8侧视呈冂型，按钮81设在两侧竖杆上，推拨面82设在中间横杆上。
上述各构件之间还设有保证水密性的密封件，如O-ring17和密封垫18。
本发明使用时，如图10至图10-2所示，第一摆块6受拉簧65作用在第二摆块7上逆时针偏转，至第二限位块62抵于第二限位面72上，依箭头方向按压按钮81后，连接杆8的推拨面82向下推动第一摆块6的拨杆64，从而使第一摆块6和第二摆块7一起逆时针摆动，带动第二摆块7上齿轮传动组41的末级小齿轮42与切换齿轮5啮合，同时，档位销9卡入第－档位槽73中，使第二摆块7定位，此时，水流经进水口11，冲击转子4转动，转子4通过齿轮传动组41传动于切换齿轮5，使切换齿轮5的过水孔51与分水座31的不同分水孔32相对，如图9-1至图9-4所示，进行自动切换，而呈现不同的功能出水。
当呈现所需功能出水时，如图11至图11-2所示，依箭头方向按压按钮81，连接杆8的推拨面82向上推动第一摆块6的拨杆64，使第一摆块6先顺时针偏转至第一限位块61抵于第一限位面71上，再继续由连接杆8的推拨面82向上推动第一摆块6的拨杆64，使第一摆块6和第二摆块7一起顺时针摆动，带动第二摆块7上齿轮传动组41的末级小齿轮42离开切换齿轮5而不啮合，同时，第一摆动6的斜面63与切换齿轮5上的定位柱52配合使切换齿轮5停止转动，档位销9卡入第二档位槽74中，使第二摆块7定位，如图12至图12-2所示，此时，花洒经手动停留在呈现的功能出水状态，实现功能出水固定。
以上仅为本发明的具体实施例，并非对本发明的保护范围的限定。凡依本案的设计思路所做的等同变化，均落入本案的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1、一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，其特征在于：包括本体、面板、分水盘、分水座、转子、齿轮传动组、切换齿轮、第一摆块、第二摆块、连接杆、按钮、档位销和档位座；分水盘扣合在本体上形成功能水道和进水通道；面板盖设在分水盘上；所有功能水道的汇集处安装分水座将功能水道和进水通道分开；切换齿轮以可旋转的方式安装在分水座上，且切换齿轮上对应分水座的分水孔形成过水孔；转子安装在本体的进水口处，转子通过齿轮传动组传动于切换齿轮，齿轮传动组中与切换齿轮啮合传动的末级小齿轮安装在第二摆块上；第二摆块通过第二摆轴安装在本体内，第二摆块上形成第一限位面和第二限位面以及第一档位槽和第二档位槽；第一摆块通过第一摆轴安装在第二摆块上，第一摆块上形成与第一限位面和第二限位面对应配合的第一限位块和第二限位块，第一摆块上还形成与切换齿轮上的定位柱配合的斜面以及供与连接杆配合的拨杆，第一摆块和第二摆块之间还设有拉簧；档位座安装在本体内，档位座中安装压簧和档位销，档位销受压簧推动与第一档位槽或第二档位槽配合；连接杆安装在本体内，连接杆上形成与第一摆块的拨杆配合的推拨面，连接杆的两端还设有按钮，按钮伸出本体之外；各构件之间还设有保证水密性的密封件。
2 、如权利要求1所述的一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，其特征在于：所述本体内在进水通道和进水口之间形成斜水槽，斜水槽正对进水口形成斜水口，转子安装在斜水槽中。
3 、如权利要求1所述的一种自动切换和手动定位的花洒，其特征在于：所述连接杆侧视呈冂型，按钮设在两侧竖杆上，推拨面设在中间横杆上。
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