WO2014059880A1 - Method for preparation of pomegranate-peel polyphenol gel used to treat gynecological inflammation - Google Patents

Method for preparation of pomegranate-peel polyphenol gel used to treat gynecological inflammation Download PDF

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WO2014059880A1
WO2014059880A1 PCT/CN2013/084674 CN2013084674W WO2014059880A1 WO 2014059880 A1 WO2014059880 A1 WO 2014059880A1 CN 2013084674 W CN2013084674 W CN 2013084674W WO 2014059880 A1 WO2014059880 A1 WO 2014059880A1
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Prior art keywords
pomegranate peel
pomegranate
extract
gel
peel polyphenol
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PCT/CN2013/084674
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
艾萨⋅阿吉艾克拜尔
罗玉琴
伊斯拉木⋅热比姑丽
阿不都拉⋅热依木古丽
来海中
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中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所
新疆莎菲雅生物科技有限公司
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Priority to EA201590591A priority Critical patent/EA029649B1/en
Publication of WO2014059880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014059880A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/02Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for disorders of the vagina
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, in particular to a method for preparing vaginitis or cervicitis in gynecological inflammation caused by bacteria by using pomegranate peel polyphenol as raw material. Gelling agent.
  • vaginal inflammation is most common with bacterial vaginitis. Because of its easy to repeat, it is not easy to get better. According to the survey on female reproductive health in China, in the past year, 58.66% of adult women who had had vaginitis, 9.4% of them had repeated episodes more than 4 times; cervicitis is female genital The most common type of inflammation, accounting for more than half of married women.
  • the main pathogens causing cervicitis are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria.
  • the drugs for treating gynecological inflammation such as vaginitis and cervicitis are classified into internal medicine and external medicine.
  • the internal medicines are mainly Chinese patent medicines, and the dosage forms include capsules, dropping pills, etc.;
  • the external medicines are mainly chemical drugs, most of which contain metronidazole, clotrimazole and other drugs, and excessive use easily breaks the restriction relationship between vaginal flora.
  • the pathogenic bacteria are resistant, which leads to prolonged treatment period and prevents the disease from being effectively treated. Due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of women, external treatment has special significance in gynecological clinics.
  • Vaginal topical medication has high clinical evaluation because of its high local drug concentration, low dosage, safe and effective.
  • the vagina is rich in capillaries and lymphatic vessels, and the vagina has no clear nerve endings.
  • the patient's pain is small when administered, and it is an effective drug release site for specific diseases such as cervicitis and vaginitis.
  • the drug By placing the drug in the vagina, it can be absorbed into the local or systemic blood circulation through the vaginal mucosa, avoiding the first pass of the liver and the physiological checkpoint effect of the gastrointestinal tract, and has better biocompatibility with the human body, which can enhance the adhesion. , has a sustained release and controlled release effect on the drug, making the lesion site effective
  • the rinsing liquid has a short action time and is not easy to penetrate deep into the vagina; the tablet is inconvenient to use, which may cause foreign body sensation in the vagina and easily damage the vagina; the suppository becomes liquid and easily flows out of the vagina, contaminating the clothes, so that the action time is short and the medicine is difficult All released; vaginal film agent is made of polymer film as a carrier to be inserted into the vagina. Although it is convenient to prepare, the contact surface between the drug and the mucosa is small.
  • Gels are a class of macromolecular network systems containing two or more, consisting of solid-liquid two phases and having semi-solid properties.
  • Dissolving or evenly dispersing the drug in the gel is a gelling agent, which has good adhesion and film-forming properties. Compared with other vaginal administration forms, it can prolong the residence time, is easy to apply, and can penetrate into the mucosal wrinkles. Pleated, no foreign body sensation, non-irritating, can improve patient compliance, and clean and easy to clean. It is one of the most active new drug formulations in the international pharmaceutical market in recent years, and it is also the most promising type of external use. drug.
  • Pomegranate peel is a variety contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. It has the functions of sputum, hemostasis, and deworming. It is mainly used for diarrhea, chronic sputum, etc.
  • pomegranate peel also has pharmacological activity that promotes healing of ulcer mucosa.
  • the active ingredients of polyphenols contained in pomegranate peel, such as punical glucoside, ellagic acid, gallic acid, etc., have strong anti-inflammatory activities. However, the polyphenols are unstable, the temperature is high, and the heating time is long and easy to oxidize, resulting in low extraction rate and decreased activity.
  • the pomegranate peel is reduced by low temperature extraction and concentration technology to improve the stability and extraction rate of polyphenols.
  • the macroporous resin adsorption technology is used to prepare the effective part of the pomegranate peel polyphenol with high purity.
  • the content of total polyphenols in the extract of pomegranate peel prepared by the invention is 60-80 wt%, and the content of ellagic acid in the total multi-point is 2-4 wt%, and the content of pomegranate is 15- 20 wt%.
  • the literature "preparation and quality control of pomegranate peel polyphenol gel" does not indicate the preparation process of the extract and the proportion of the gel formulation, and the polyphenol active ingredient is controlled by gallic acid, which is inconsistent with the active ingredient of the present invention; In terms of the use of the present invention, the document reports that pomegranate polyphenol gel is used for the healing of acute and chronic skin wounds.
  • the invention applies the gel agent to the clinic, because the gel agent can produce better biocompatibility with the human body, can enhance the adhesion, has a sustained release and controlled release effect on the drug, and increases the effective concentration of the lesion site, thereby improving
  • the bioavailability enhances the efficacy of the drug, improves patient compliance, and is clean and easy to clean.
  • the anti-inflammatory pharmacodynamics of xylene induced by mouse anti-inflammatory effects on mouse ear swelling and carrageenan-induced toe swelling test showed that the pomegranate peel polyphenol gel of the present invention has better than pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets. Anti-inflammatory effect.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, which comprises using a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract as a raw material, and adding a pharmaceutically acceptable gel matrix material auxiliary material to the card wave.
  • M hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose
  • humectant is propylene glycol or a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol
  • the solubilizer is Tween
  • the preservative is methylparaben or ethylparaben
  • the pH adjuster is Made of triethanolamine; firstly prepare the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, dissolve the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract with a moisturizer or/and a solubilizing agent, and add to the carbomer, hypromellose or carboxyl group dispersed with water.
  • the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel can be obtained by adding a preservative and a balance of water to 100 g, stirring evenly, adding triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4. 0-5.
  • the gel obtained by the method is used for the prevention and treatment of vaginitis or cervicitis caused by bacteria in gynecological inflammation, and has the characteristics of convenient administration, good absorption, and high curative effect.
  • the invention provides a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, wherein the method comprises a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract in an amount of 5-30 parts by weight, and the auxiliary material is a pharmaceutically acceptable gel matrix material as a card.
  • Bom hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0. 5-4 parts
  • humectant is propylene glycol or a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol 5-20 parts
  • solubilizer is 0-2 parts of Tween
  • preservative is Methylparaben or ethylparaben ethyl ester 0. 1-0.
  • the pH adjuster is made of triethanolamine;
  • the gelatin is prepared by preparing the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract first, and then using the extract as a raw material, wherein
  • the main active ingredients of the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract are total polyphenols, ellagic acid and punical glucoside. The specific operation is as follows:
  • step b Add the concentrated liquid obtained in step a to the treated HTO600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorb for 3-12 hours, first rinse with deionized water until the effluent is lighter, and then use 2-5 times column.
  • the volume of 50-80wt% ethanol is eluted, the alcohol-containing eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum-dried into a dry extract, pulverized, and passed through a 80-120 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract for use;
  • step p pomegranate peel polyphenol extract with a moisturizer or/and a solubilizing agent, and add it to a carbomer, hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution dispersed in water to disperse evenly. Add preservative and balance water
  • the pomegranate peel polyphenol gel can be obtained by adding the triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4. 0-5. 0.
  • the content of the total polyphenol in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 60-80% by weight.
  • gelling agent Take 5 parts of humectant propylene glycol and 10 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolve, add to 2 parts of carbomer dispersed with water, disperse evenly, add preservative hydroxybenzyl ester 0. 1 part, the remaining amount of water to 100g, drip into the triethanolamine to adjust the pH of 4. 0, stir and hook, you can get the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel.
  • Example 2 Take 5 parts of humectant propylene glycol and 10 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolve, add to 2 parts of carbomer dispersed with water, disperse evenly, add preservative hydroxybenzyl ester 0. 1 part, the remaining amount of water to 100g, drip into the triethanolamine to adjust the pH of 4. 0, stir and hook, you can get the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel.
  • Example 2 Take 5 parts of humectant propylene glycol and 10 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolve, add to 2 parts of
  • gelling agent - take 5 parts of humectant glycerin and 10 parts of propylene glycol, 1 part of solubilizing agent Tween, 30 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolved, added to 2 parts of carbomer solution dispersed with water, dispersed Uniformly, adding 0.3 mg of the preservative, it is added to the triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 5.0, and the mixture is evenly stirred to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel.
  • Pomegranate peel was pulverized into coarse powder, 10 times pomegranate skin was added to a concentration of 40 wt% ethanol, and the temperature was 80 ° C. The mixture was extracted 3 times for 2 hours each time, filtered, and the filtrate was combined to recover ethanol under reduced pressure. ⁇ containing 0.16g of pomegranate peel;
  • Pomegranate peel is pulverized into coarse powder, 20 times pomegranate skin is added to a concentration of 45 wt% ethanol, and the temperature is 85 ° C.
  • the humectant propylene glycol 5 parts, the pomegranate skin extract 15 parts of the first time, the first time, the amount of the carbomer solution was dispersed in water, the dispersion was uniform, and then added to the preservative.
  • the water is added to 100 g, and triethanolamine is added dropwise to a pH of 4.5.
  • the mixture is uniformly stirred to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel.
  • mice Xylene-induced ear swelling test in mice:
  • mice 50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22 g, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group, which were control group, pomegranate skin polyphenol gel low, medium and high dose groups (0.14 g/kg). 0.28 g/kg, 0.56 g/kg), pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets (0.30 g/kg); each drug group was given the corresponding drug by intragastric administration, and the control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% CMC-Na, once a day. 7 days in a row, after the last administration for 1 hour, each mouse was evenly coated with lml/lOg on the outside of the right ear, and the left ear was used as a control.
  • mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation.
  • the same part of the left and right ears was treated with a 9 mm diameter sclera.
  • the ear was punched down, and the weight of the ear was weighed by an electronic balance.
  • the difference between the weight of the two ears was the degree of swelling.
  • the mean and standard deviation of the ear swelling of each group were calculated, and the inhibition rate of swelling was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2. .
  • mice Effect of carrageenan on swelling of foot and foot in mice - 50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22g, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group, respectively, vehicle control group, pomegranate skin polyphenol gel low , medium and high three dose groups 0. 14 g / kg, 0. 28 g / kg, 0. 56 g / kg), pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets (0. 30 g / kg); The stomach was given the corresponding drug, and the vehicle control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% CMC-Na once a day for 7 consecutive days. 5 ⁇ , After the end of the inflammation, 0.
  • mice were treated with an electronic digital micrometer to determine the thickness of the left hind paw.
  • Lh, 2h, 6h used electronic digital micrometer to measure the thickness of left hind paw, so that the difference between the thickness of the foot and the foot before and after the inflammation as the degree of swelling, calculate the mean and standard deviation of the swelling of the foot and ankle in each group, and calculate the inhibition of the swelling of the ankle. Rate, the results are shown in Table 4 of Table 3;
  • Inhibition rate (average foot swelling in the control group - average ankle swelling in the drug-administered group) / average foot swelling in the control group ⁇ % ;

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Abstract

A method for preparing a pomegranate-peel polyphenol gel used to treat gynecological inflammation comprises: preparing a pomegranate-peel polyphenol extract; dissolving the pomegranate-peel polyphenol extract by means of a humectant and/or a solubilizer; adding said dissolved extract to a dispersed gel matrix such that said extract is dispersed uniformly; adding a preservative, and then water as the last component; mixing uniformly, adjusting the pH value to 4.0-5.0 and obtaining said gel. Said gel is applicable to the prevention and treatment of gynecological inflammation caused by bacteria, such as vaginitis or cervicitis; the gel is easy to administer, well absorbed, and highly effective.

Description

一种制备治疗妇科炎症的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂的方法  Method for preparing pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种制备治疗妇科炎症的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂的方法, 具体的说涉及 一种以石榴皮多酚为原料制备的用于由细菌引起的妇科炎症中阴道炎或宫颈炎的凝 胶剂。  The invention relates to a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, in particular to a method for preparing vaginitis or cervicitis in gynecological inflammation caused by bacteria by using pomegranate peel polyphenol as raw material. Gelling agent.
背景技术 Background technique
阴道炎、 宫颈炎等妇科炎症, 严重威胁着女性健康。 由于女性生殖器官的特殊 性, 妇科炎症已成为成年女性的常见、 多发病, 其临床表现多种多样, 病因复杂且 常伴有多种严重并发症, 对女性的生活和工作有很大影响。 阴道炎是不同病因引起 的多种阴道粘膜性疾病的总称。 在正常生理状态, 阴道由于解剖组织的特点, 对病 原体的侵入有自然防御功能, 当阴道自然防御功能受到破坏时, 病原体易侵入而导 致发生阴道炎症。 临床上阴道炎症以细菌性阴道炎最为常见, 由于其病情易反复, 不易速愈。 中国女性生殖健康状况调査显示, 在过去一年中, 曾经患过阴道炎的成 年女性占 53. 86%, 其中有 9. 48%的人反复发作达 4次以上; 宫颈炎是女性生殖器官 炎症中最常见的一种, 约占已婚妇女的半数以上。 导致宫颈炎的主要病菌为葡萄球 菌、 链球菌、 大肠杆菌及厌氧菌。  Vaginitis, cervicitis and other gynecological inflammation, seriously threaten women's health. Due to the particularity of female genital organs, gynecological inflammation has become a common and frequently-occurring disease in adult women. Its clinical manifestations are diverse, its causes are complex and often accompanied by a variety of serious complications, which have a great impact on women's life and work. Vaginitis is a general term for a variety of vaginal mucosal diseases caused by different causes. In the normal physiological state, the vagina has a natural defense function against the invasion of pathogens due to the characteristics of the anatomical tissue. When the natural defense function of the vagina is destroyed, the pathogen is easily invaded and causes vaginal inflammation. Clinically, vaginal inflammation is most common with bacterial vaginitis. Because of its easy to repeat, it is not easy to get better. According to the survey on female reproductive health in China, in the past year, 58.66% of adult women who had had vaginitis, 9.4% of them had repeated episodes more than 4 times; cervicitis is female genital The most common type of inflammation, accounting for more than half of married women. The main pathogens causing cervicitis are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli and anaerobic bacteria.
目前治疗阴道炎、 宫颈炎等妇科炎症的药物分为内服药和外用药。 内服药以中 成药为主, 剂型包括胶囊、 滴丸等; 外用药则以化学药品为主, 大多含有甲硝唑、 克霉唑等药物, 过多使用容易破坏阴道菌群间的制约关系, 同时使致病菌产生耐药 性, 导致治疗周期延长, 使疾病得不到有效治疗。 由于妇女解剖和生理上的特点, 外治法在妇科临床上具有特殊意义。 近年来, 对阴道炎、 宫颈炎等的研究中, 采用 中药外治法, 取得了较好的效果。 阴道局部用药由于具有局部药物浓度高、 制剂剂 量低及安全有效等特点, 临床评价较高。 阴道有丰富的毛细血管和淋巴管, 且阴道 没有明确的神经末梢, 给药时患者的疼痛刺激小, 对于宫颈炎、 阴道炎等特定的疾 病是有效的药物释放部位。 可通过将药物置于阴道内, 通过阴道粘膜吸收进入局部 或全身血液循环, 避免了肝脏首过作用和胃肠道生理关卡效应, 并且与人体产生较 好的生物相容性, 可增强黏附性, 对药物具有缓释、 控释作用, 使病灶部位的有效  At present, the drugs for treating gynecological inflammation such as vaginitis and cervicitis are classified into internal medicine and external medicine. The internal medicines are mainly Chinese patent medicines, and the dosage forms include capsules, dropping pills, etc.; the external medicines are mainly chemical drugs, most of which contain metronidazole, clotrimazole and other drugs, and excessive use easily breaks the restriction relationship between vaginal flora. At the same time, the pathogenic bacteria are resistant, which leads to prolonged treatment period and prevents the disease from being effectively treated. Due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of women, external treatment has special significance in gynecological clinics. In recent years, in the study of vaginitis and cervicitis, the Chinese medicine external treatment method has been used, and good results have been obtained. Vaginal topical medication has high clinical evaluation because of its high local drug concentration, low dosage, safe and effective. The vagina is rich in capillaries and lymphatic vessels, and the vagina has no clear nerve endings. The patient's pain is small when administered, and it is an effective drug release site for specific diseases such as cervicitis and vaginitis. By placing the drug in the vagina, it can be absorbed into the local or systemic blood circulation through the vaginal mucosa, avoiding the first pass of the liver and the physiological checkpoint effect of the gastrointestinal tract, and has better biocompatibility with the human body, which can enhance the adhesion. , has a sustained release and controlled release effect on the drug, making the lesion site effective
1 1
替换页 (细则第 26条) 浓度增加, 提高了生物利用度, 增强了药物疗效, 从而来达到局部或全身治疗的目的。 目前市场上现有的阴道途径给药的药物有冲洗液、 阴道泡腾片、 栓剂、 膜剂等Replacement page (Article 26) The increased concentration increases bioavailability and enhances the efficacy of the drug to achieve local or systemic treatment. Currently available drugs for vaginal route on the market include rinsing liquid, vaginal effervescent tablets, suppositories, membranes, etc.
10 种剂型。 冲洗液作用时间短, 不易深入阴道深处; 片剂使用不方便, 易造成阴道 内有异物感, 并易损伤阴道; 栓剂溶化后成为液体易流出阴道, 污染衣物, 这样作 用时间短、 药物难以全部释放; 阴道膜剂以高分子膜为载体制成膜剂塞入阴道使用, 虽制备使用方便, 但药物与黏膜接触面小。 凝胶是一类含有两种或两种以上的、 由 固液两相组成、 具有半固体性质的大分子网络体系。 将药物溶解或均匀分布在凝胶 中即为凝胶剂, 具有较好的粘附性和成膜特性, 与其它阴道给药剂型相比, 能延长 滞留时间, 易于涂布, 能渗入黏膜皱褶, 无异物感, 无刺激性, 能提高患者的顺应 性, 且清洁易清洗, 是近几年来在国际医药市场中表现最活跃的药品新剂型之一, 也是最有市场潜力的一类外用药品。 10 dosage forms. The rinsing liquid has a short action time and is not easy to penetrate deep into the vagina; the tablet is inconvenient to use, which may cause foreign body sensation in the vagina and easily damage the vagina; the suppository becomes liquid and easily flows out of the vagina, contaminating the clothes, so that the action time is short and the medicine is difficult All released; vaginal film agent is made of polymer film as a carrier to be inserted into the vagina. Although it is convenient to prepare, the contact surface between the drug and the mucosa is small. Gels are a class of macromolecular network systems containing two or more, consisting of solid-liquid two phases and having semi-solid properties. Dissolving or evenly dispersing the drug in the gel is a gelling agent, which has good adhesion and film-forming properties. Compared with other vaginal administration forms, it can prolong the residence time, is easy to apply, and can penetrate into the mucosal wrinkles. Pleated, no foreign body sensation, non-irritating, can improve patient compliance, and clean and easy to clean. It is one of the most active new drug formulations in the international pharmaceutical market in recent years, and it is also the most promising type of external use. drug.
石榴皮为 《中国药典》 收载的品种, 具有涩肠、 止血、 驱虫等功效, 主要用于 久泻出血、 久痢等。 此外, 石榴皮还具有促进溃疡粘膜愈合的药理活性。 石榴皮中 含有的多酚活性成分, 如安石榴苷、 鞣花酸、 没食子酸等均具有较强的抗炎抑菌活 性。 但多酚类物质不稳定, 温度高、 受热时间长易氧化, 导致提取率低、 活性下降, 故将石榴皮釆用低温提取浓缩技术, 提高多酚类成分的稳定性和提取率; 并利用大 孔树脂吸附技术, 制备出纯度较高的石榴皮多酚有效部位。 本发明与中国专利 Pomegranate peel is a variety contained in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. It has the functions of sputum, hemostasis, and deworming. It is mainly used for diarrhea, chronic sputum, etc. In addition, pomegranate peel also has pharmacological activity that promotes healing of ulcer mucosa. The active ingredients of polyphenols contained in pomegranate peel, such as punical glucoside, ellagic acid, gallic acid, etc., have strong anti-inflammatory activities. However, the polyphenols are unstable, the temperature is high, and the heating time is long and easy to oxidize, resulting in low extraction rate and decreased activity. Therefore, the pomegranate peel is reduced by low temperature extraction and concentration technology to improve the stability and extraction rate of polyphenols. The macroporous resin adsorption technology is used to prepare the effective part of the pomegranate peel polyphenol with high purity. The invention and the Chinese patent
ZL200910113497. 7 "石榴皮多酚抗菌消炎外用泡腾片制备方法及应用" 、 文献 "石 榴皮多酚凝胶的制备及质量控制"虽以石榴皮多酚为原料, 但在不同提取温度、 溶 媒浓度, 不同的大孔吸附树脂型号的影响下, 石榴皮提取物和有效部位中多酚类成 分及含量有所变化。 本发明制备出的石榴皮提取物中总多酚的含量 60- 80wt%, 其总 多分中的活性成分鞣花酸的含量 2-4wt%, 安石榴苷的含量 15- 20wt%。 文献 "石榴皮 多酚凝胶的制备及质量控制" 并未说明提取物的制备过程和凝胶剂处方的配比, 且 多酚有效成分以没食子酸控制, 与本发明有效成分不一致; 另一方面, 该文献报道 石榴皮多酚凝胶用于急慢性皮肤创伤的愈合, 与本发明的用途不同。 ZL200910113497. 7 "Preparation method and application of pomegranate skin polyphenol antibacterial anti-inflammatory external effervescent tablet", the literature "Preparation and quality control of pomegranate peel polyphenol gel", although pomegranate peel polyphenols are used as raw materials, but at different extraction temperatures and solvents Concentration, under the influence of different macroporous adsorption resin types, the content and content of polyphenols in the pomegranate peel extract and effective parts changed. The content of total polyphenols in the extract of pomegranate peel prepared by the invention is 60-80 wt%, and the content of ellagic acid in the total multi-point is 2-4 wt%, and the content of pomegranate is 15- 20 wt%. The literature "preparation and quality control of pomegranate peel polyphenol gel" does not indicate the preparation process of the extract and the proportion of the gel formulation, and the polyphenol active ingredient is controlled by gallic acid, which is inconsistent with the active ingredient of the present invention; In terms of the use of the present invention, the document reports that pomegranate polyphenol gel is used for the healing of acute and chronic skin wounds.
本发明以凝胶剂应用于临床, 因凝胶剂可与人体产生较好的生物相容性, 可增 强黏附性, 对药物具有缓释、 控释作用, 使病灶部位的有效浓度增加, 提高了生物 利用度, 增强了药物疗效, 提高患者的顺应性, 且清洁易清洗。 经动物体内抗炎药 效学二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀、 卡拉胶致小鼠足趾肿胀试验研究, 结果表明本发明石榴 皮多酚凝胶剂比石榴皮多酚泡腾片具有较好的抗炎效果。  The invention applies the gel agent to the clinic, because the gel agent can produce better biocompatibility with the human body, can enhance the adhesion, has a sustained release and controlled release effect on the drug, and increases the effective concentration of the lesion site, thereby improving The bioavailability enhances the efficacy of the drug, improves patient compliance, and is clean and easy to clean. The anti-inflammatory pharmacodynamics of xylene induced by mouse anti-inflammatory effects on mouse ear swelling and carrageenan-induced toe swelling test showed that the pomegranate peel polyphenol gel of the present invention has better than pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets. Anti-inflammatory effect.
2  2
替换页 (细则第 26条) 发明内容 Replacement page (Article 26) Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种制备治疗妇科炎症的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂的方法, 该 方法是以石榴皮多酚提取物为原料, 加入药学上可接受的凝胶基质材料辅料为卡波 姆、 羟丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠, 保湿剂为丙二醇或甘油与丙二醇的混合物, 增溶剂为吐温, 防腐剂为羟苯甲酯或尼泊金乙酯, pH调节剂为三乙醇胺制成; 采用 先制备石榴皮多酚提取物, 将石榴皮多酚提取物用保湿剂或 /和增溶剂先溶解, 加入 至用水分散的卡波姆、 羟丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠溶液中, 分散均匀, 再加入 防腐剂及余量水至 100g, 搅拌均匀, 加入三乙醇胺调节 pH至 4. 0-5. 0, 即可得到石 榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 通过该方法获得的凝胶剂用于由细菌引起的妇科炎症中的阴道炎 或宫颈炎的预防和治疗, 具有给药方便, 吸收好, 疗效高的特点。  The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, which comprises using a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract as a raw material, and adding a pharmaceutically acceptable gel matrix material auxiliary material to the card wave. M, hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose, humectant is propylene glycol or a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol, the solubilizer is Tween, the preservative is methylparaben or ethylparaben, and the pH adjuster is Made of triethanolamine; firstly prepare the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, dissolve the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract with a moisturizer or/and a solubilizing agent, and add to the carbomer, hypromellose or carboxyl group dispersed with water. 。 The pomegranate skin polyphenol gel can be obtained by adding a preservative and a balance of water to 100 g, stirring evenly, adding triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4. 0-5. The gel obtained by the method is used for the prevention and treatment of vaginitis or cervicitis caused by bacteria in gynecological inflammation, and has the characteristics of convenient administration, good absorption, and high curative effect.
本发明的技术方案如下:  The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
本发明提供的制备治疗妇科炎症的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂的方法, 该方法是由石榴 皮多酚提取物重量份为 5- 30份, 辅料为药学上可接受的凝胶基质材料为卡波姆、羟 丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠 0. 5-4份, 保湿剂为丙二醇或甘油与丙二醇的混合物 5-20份, 增溶剂为吐温 0-2份, 防腐剂为羟苯甲酯或尼泊金乙酯 0. 1-0. 5份, pH调 节剂为三乙醇胺制成; 采用先制备石榴皮多酚提取物, 再以提取物为原料制备凝胶 剂, 其中石榴皮多酚提取物主要有效成分为总多酚、 鞣花酸和安石榴苷, 具体操作 按下列步骤进行:  The invention provides a method for preparing a pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, wherein the method comprises a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract in an amount of 5-30 parts by weight, and the auxiliary material is a pharmaceutically acceptable gel matrix material as a card. Bom, hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0. 5-4 parts, humectant is propylene glycol or a mixture of glycerin and propylene glycol 5-20 parts, solubilizer is 0-2 parts of Tween, preservative is Methylparaben or ethylparaben ethyl ester 0. 1-0. 5 parts, the pH adjuster is made of triethanolamine; the gelatin is prepared by preparing the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract first, and then using the extract as a raw material, wherein The main active ingredients of the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract are total polyphenols, ellagic acid and punical glucoside. The specific operation is as follows:
石榴皮多鼢提取物的制备- a、 取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 5- 30倍石榴皮量浓度为 35-49wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 71 - 85°C, 提取 1-4次, 每次 1-3小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL 含 0. 15-0. 2g石榴皮的浓缩液;  Preparation of pomegranate peel polysaccharide extract - a, pomegranate peel pulverized into coarse powder, add 5-30 times pomegranate skin concentration of 35-49wt% ethanol warm immersion, temperature 71 - 85 ° C, extraction 1-4 times, The concentrating solution of the pomegranate peel is 0. 15-0.
b、 将步骤 a得到的浓缩液加入已处理好的 HTO600型大孔吸附树脂柱上, 吸附 3-12小时, 先用去离子水冲洗至流出液颜色较淡时, 再用 2-5倍柱体积的 50-80wt% 乙醇洗脱, 收集含醇洗脱液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成干浸膏, 粉碎, 过 80-120目筛, 得到石榴皮多酚提取物备用;  b. Add the concentrated liquid obtained in step a to the treated HTO600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorb for 3-12 hours, first rinse with deionized water until the effluent is lighter, and then use 2-5 times column. The volume of 50-80wt% ethanol is eluted, the alcohol-containing eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum-dried into a dry extract, pulverized, and passed through a 80-120 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract for use;
凝胶剂的制备:  Preparation of gelling agent:
c、 将步骤 b石榴皮多酚提取物用保湿剂或 /和增溶剂先溶解, 加至用水分散的 卡波姆、 羟丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠溶液中, 分散均匀, 再加入防腐剂和余量水  c. Dissolve the step p pomegranate peel polyphenol extract with a moisturizer or/and a solubilizing agent, and add it to a carbomer, hypromellose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution dispersed in water to disperse evenly. Add preservative and balance water
替换页 (细则第 26条) 至 100g, 搅拌均勾, 加入三乙醇胺调节 pH至 4. 0-5. 0, 即可得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 所述的石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚的含量 60- 80wt%。 Replacement page (Article 26) The pomegranate peel polyphenol gel can be obtained by adding the triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4. 0-5. 0. The content of the total polyphenol in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 60-80% by weight.
所述的石榴皮多酚提取物中的总多酚的活性成分鞣花酸的含量 2-4wt%, 安石榴 苷含量 15- 20wt%。 通过本发明所述方法获得的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂质地细腻均匀、 质量稳定, 在光、 热、 低温等因素的影响下, 各项指标未见明显变化。 在制备预防和治疗由细菌引起 的妇科炎症阴道炎或宫颈炎中采用药物新剂型与中药纯化物相结合的手段, 在增强 药效的同时, 增加了用药的舒适性和适应性。 具体实施方式  The active ingredient of the total polyphenol in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 2-4% by weight of ellagic acid and 15-20% by weight of punny glucoside. The pomegranate peel polyphenol gel obtained by the method of the invention has fine and uniform texture and stable quality, and no obvious changes are observed under the influence of light, heat and low temperature. In the preparation of the prevention and treatment of gynecological inflammation caused by bacteria, vaginitis or cervicitis, the combination of a new drug dosage form and a purified traditional Chinese medicine enhances the efficacy and the comfort and adaptability of the medicine. detailed description
实施例 1 :  Example 1
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备- 取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 5倍石榴皮量浓度为 35wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 71 °C, 提 取 1次, 时间 3小时, 滤过, 滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 15g的浓 缩液;  Preparation of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenol Extract - Pomegranate peel was pulverized into coarse powder, 5 times pomegranate skin was added to a concentration of 35 wt% ethanol, and the temperature was 71 ° C, extracted once, for 3 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was decompressed. The concentrated liquid containing 0.15 g of pomegranate peel per ml;
将浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔吸附树脂柱色谱柱,吸附 6h,先用去离 子水洗脱至流出液颜色较淡时,再用 2倍柱体积的浓度为 50wt%乙醇洗脱,收集含醇 洗脱液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 80目筛, 得到石榴皮多 酚提取物备用, 其中提取物总多酚的含量为 62wt%, 鞣花酸含量为 3. 6wt%, 安石榴 苷含量为 15. 4wt%;  Add the concentrate to the processed HPD600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorb for 6h, first elute with deionized water until the effluent is lighter, then elute with 2 times column volume of 50wt% ethanol. The alcohol-containing eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 80 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, wherein the total polyphenol content of the extract is 62 wt%, 鞣4重量%; The content of the pomegranate is 15. 4wt%;
凝胶剂的制备- 取保湿剂丙二醇 5份与石榴皮提取物 10份研磨均勾先溶解, 加至用水 分散的卡波姆 2份溶液中, 分散均匀, 加入防腐剂羟苯甲酯 0. 1份, 余量水至 100g, 滴入三乙醇胺调节 pH 4. 0, 搅拌均勾, 即可得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 实施例 2:  Preparation of gelling agent - Take 5 parts of humectant propylene glycol and 10 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolve, add to 2 parts of carbomer dispersed with water, disperse evenly, add preservative hydroxybenzyl ester 0. 1 part, the remaining amount of water to 100g, drip into the triethanolamine to adjust the pH of 4. 0, stir and hook, you can get the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel. Example 2:
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备:  Preparation of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract:
取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 8倍石榴皮量浓度为 49wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 75V , 提 取 2次, 每次 2小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 18g 的浓缩液;  Pomegranate peel was pulverized into coarse powder, 8 times pomegranate skin was added to a concentration of 49 wt% ethanol, immersed at a temperature of 75 V, extracted twice, each time for 2 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was combined to recover ethanol under reduced pressure, and concentrated to contain pomegranate per mL. 0. 18g of concentrated liquid;
4  4
替换页 (细则第 26条) 将浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔吸附树脂色谱柱上,吸附 8h,先用去离 子水洗脱至流出液近无色,再用 3倍柱体积的浓度为 60wt%乙醇洗脱,收集含醇洗脱 液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 100目筛, 得到石榴皮多鼢 提取物备用,其中石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚的含量为 68wt%,鞣花酸含量为 2. 8wt%, 安石榴苷含量为 16. 2wt%; Replacement page (Article 26) The concentrate was added to the treated HPD600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorbed for 8 h, first eluted with deionized water until the effluent was nearly colorless, and then eluted with 3 column volumes of 60 wt% ethanol. The alcohol-containing eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 100 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel extract, wherein the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 2wt% ; yttrium glucoside content of 16. 2wt% ;
凝胶剂的制备:  Preparation of gelling agent:
取保湿剂丙二醇 5份与石榴皮提取物 15份研磨均匀先溶解, 加至用水分散的羟 丙甲纤维素溶液 3份中 ,分散均匀,再加入防腐剂尼泊金乙酯 0. 1份,余量水至 100g, 滴入三乙醇胺调节 PH 4. 5, 搅拌均匀, 即可得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 实施例 3: 5份。 The humectant propylene glycol 5 parts and 15 parts of the pomegranate peel extract was uniformly dissolved and dissolved, and added to the water-dispersed hypromellose solution in 3 parts, evenly dispersed, and then added 0.1. The balance of water to 100g, drip triethanolamine to adjust P H 4. 5, stir evenly, you can get pomegranate peel polyphenol gel. Example 3:
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备- 取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 15倍石榴皮量浓度为 40wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 80°C, 提 取 3次, 每次 1. 5小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 2g 的浓缩液;  5小时,过滤过滤,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The concentrated liquid containing 0.22g of pomegranate peel per ml of ethanol;
将浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔吸附树脂色谱柱上, 吸附 12h, 先用蒸 馏水洗脱至流出液近无色,再用 4倍柱体积的浓度为 60wt%乙醇洗脱, 收集含醇洗脱 液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 120目筛, 得到石榴皮多酚 提取物备用,其中石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚含量为 75wt%,鞣花酸的含量为 2. 4wt%, 安石榴苷的含量为 16. 6wt%; Add the concentrate to the processed HPD600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorb for 12h, first elute with distilled water until the effluent is nearly colorless, and then elute with 4 times column volume of 60wt% ethanol. The alcohol eluent is recovered, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 120 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, wherein the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 75 wt%. 6重量% ; The content of the saponin is 16. 6wt% ;
凝胶剂的制备:  Preparation of gelling agent:
取保湿剂甘油 10份和丙二醇 5份、 石榴皮提取物 20份研磨均匀先溶解, 加至 用水分散的羧甲基纤维素钠溶液 3份中, 分散均匀, 加入防腐剂羟苯甲酯 0. 1份, 余量水至 100g, 滴入三乙醇胺调节 pH 4. 8, 搅拌均匀, 即可得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 实施例 4:  Take 10 parts of humectant glycerin and 5 parts of propylene glycol, 20 parts of pomegranate peel extract, grind and dissolve first, add to 3 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution dispersed with water, disperse evenly, add preservative methylparaben 0. 1 part, the balance of water to 100g, drip into the triethanolamine to adjust the pH 4. 8, stir evenly, you can get the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel. Example 4:
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备- 取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 20倍石榴皮量浓度为 45wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 74°C, 提 取 2次, 每次 3小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 18g 的浓缩液;  Preparation of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenol Extract - Pomegranate peel is pulverized into coarse powder, 20 times pomegranate skin is added to a concentration of 45 wt% ethanol, temperature is 74 ° C, extracted twice, each time for 3 hours, filtered, and the filtrate is combined. The concentrated liquid containing 0.18 g of pomegranate peel per ml of ethanol;
替换页 (细则第 26条) 将浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔吸附树脂色谱柱上, 吸附 10h, 先用去 离子水洗脱至流出液近无色,再用 5倍柱体积的浓度为 80wt%乙醇洗脱,收集含醇洗 脱液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 100目筛, 得到石榴皮多 酚提取物备用, 其中石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚含量为 53wt% , 鞣花酸的含量为 3. 3wt%, 安石榴苷的含量为 15. 6wt%; Replacement page (Article 26) The concentrate was added to the treated HPD600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorbed for 10 h, first eluted with deionized water until the effluent was nearly colorless, and then eluted with 5 column volumes of 80 wt% ethanol. The alcohol-containing eluate is collected, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 100 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, wherein the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 53 wt. % 安 安; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
凝胶剂的制备- 取保湿剂甘油 5份和丙二醇 10份、 增溶剂吐温 1份、 石榴皮提取物 30份研磨 均勾先溶解, 加至用水分散的卡波姆溶液 2份中, 分散均匀, 加入防腐剂尼泊金乙 酯 0. 3份, 余量水至 100g, 滴入三乙醇胺调节 pH为 5. 0, 搅拌均匀, 即可得到石榴 皮多酚凝胶剂。 实施例 5:  Preparation of gelling agent - take 5 parts of humectant glycerin and 10 parts of propylene glycol, 1 part of solubilizing agent Tween, 30 parts of pomegranate peel extract, firstly dissolved, added to 2 parts of carbomer solution dispersed with water, dispersed Uniformly, adding 0.3 mg of the preservative, it is added to the triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 5.0, and the mixture is evenly stirred to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel. Example 5
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备:  Preparation of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract:
取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 10倍石榴皮量浓度为 40wt%乙醇温浸, 温度为 80°C, 提取 3次,每次 2小时,滤过,合并滤液减压回收乙醇,浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 16g 的浓缩液;  Pomegranate peel was pulverized into coarse powder, 10 times pomegranate skin was added to a concentration of 40 wt% ethanol, and the temperature was 80 ° C. The mixture was extracted 3 times for 2 hours each time, filtered, and the filtrate was combined to recover ethanol under reduced pressure.毫升的浓缩液 containing 0.16g of pomegranate peel;
将浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔树脂色谱柱上,吸附 6h,先用蒸熘水洗 脱至流出液近无色, 再用 4倍柱体积的浓度为 70wt%乙醇洗脱, 收集含醇洗脱液,回 收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 120目筛, 得到石榴皮多酚提取物 备用, 其中石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚含量为 71wt%, 鞣花酸含量为 2. 5wt%, 安石 榴苷含量为 17. 6wt%; Add the concentrate to the processed HPD600 macroporous resin column, adsorb for 6h, first elute with distilled water until the effluent is nearly colorless, and then elute with 4 times column volume of 70wt% ethanol, collect The alcohol-containing eluent is recovered, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 120 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, wherein the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 71 wt%. 6wt% ;石榴 酸 酸; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 17 ; 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
凝胶剂的制备:  Preparation of gelling agent:
取保湿剂丙二醇 15份、 增溶剂吐温 2份、 石榴皮提取物 25份研磨均匀先溶解, 加至用水分散的羧甲基纤维素钠溶液 4份中, 分散均匀, 加入防腐剂羟苯甲酯 0. 5 份, 余量水至 100g, 滴入三乙醇胺调节 pH为 4. 3, 搅拌均勾, 即可得到石榴皮多酚 凝胶剂。 实施例 6:  Take 15 parts of humectant propylene glycol, 2 parts of solubilizing agent Tween, 25 parts of pomegranate peel extract, grind and dissolve first, add to 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution dispersed with water, disperse evenly, add preservative hydroxybyl 5 parts, the remaining amount of water to 100g, drip into the triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4. 3, stir the hook, you can get the pomegranate skin polyphenol gel. Example 6:
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备:  Preparation of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract:
取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 20倍石榴皮量浓度为 45wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 85°C, 提  Pomegranate peel is pulverized into coarse powder, 20 times pomegranate skin is added to a concentration of 45 wt% ethanol, and the temperature is 85 ° C.
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替换页 (细则第 26条) 取 4次, 每次 1小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓缩至每 mL含石榴皮 0. 15g 的浓缩液; Replacement page (Article 26) 5克的浓缩液; concentrating liquid containing 0.15g of pomegranate peel per ml of ethanol;
将浓縮液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔树脂色谱柱上, 吸附 12h, 先用蒸馏水 洗脱至流出液近无色, 再用 3倍柱体积的浓度为 60wt%乙醇洗脱, 收集含醇洗脱液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成浸膏, 粉碎, 过 80目筛, 得到石榴皮多酚提取物 备用, 其中石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚含量为 66wt%, 鞣花酸含量为 3. 2wt%, 安石 榴苷含量为 15. 8wt%; Add the concentrate to the processed HPD600 macroporous resin column, adsorb for 12h, first elute with distilled water until the effluent is nearly colorless, and then elute with 3 times column volume of 60wt% ethanol. The alcohol eluent is recovered, the ethanol is recovered, concentrated under reduced pressure and vacuum-dried into an extract, pulverized, and passed through a 80 mesh sieve to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, wherein the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 66 wt%. 8wt% ;石榴 酸 酸; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
凝胶剂的制备:  Preparation of gelling agent:
取保湿剂丙二醇 5份、 石榴皮提取物 15份研磨均匀先溶解, 加至用水分散的卡 波姆溶液 1份中, 分散均匀, 再加入防腐剂尼泊金乙酯 0. 2份, 余量水至 100g, 滴 入三乙醇胺至 pH为 4. 5, 搅拌均匀, 即可得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。  2份,余量。 The humectant propylene glycol 5 parts, the pomegranate skin extract 15 parts of the first time, the first time, the amount of the carbomer solution was dispersed in water, the dispersion was uniform, and then added to the preservative. The water is added to 100 g, and triethanolamine is added dropwise to a pH of 4.5. The mixture is uniformly stirred to obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel.
实施例 7 Example 7
石榴皮多酚凝胶剂在制备预防和治疗由细菌引起的妇科炎症阴道炎或宫颈炎的 用途中药效学实验:  Pomegranate skin polyphenol gel for the preparation of a pharmacodynamic experiment for the prevention and treatment of gynecological inflammation caused by bacteria, vaginitis or cervicitis:
(一) 毒理学试验研究  (1) Toxicological test research
阴道黏膜刺激试验  Vaginal mucosal irritation test
新西兰雌性大白兔, 6只, 体重 1. 8-2. 0kg, 受试物为样品最高应用液 5倍浓度 的溶液, 对照组采用生理盐水, 给实验动物缓慢注入 2ml受试液对阴道进行染毒, 对照组动物用生理盐水作同样处理, 染毒 24h后, 采用气栓法处死动物, 剖腹取出 完整的阴道, 纵向切开, 肉眼观察是否有充血、 水肿等表现, 然后将阴道放入 10% 福尔马林溶液中固定 24h以上, 选取阴道的两端和中央三个部位制片, HE染色, 进 行组织病理学检查, 按《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)阴道黏膜刺激反应评分标准表 和强度分级表, 对阴道黏膜刺激评分、 强度进行评定, 试验结果见表 1 :  New Zealand female white rabbits, 6 rats, weighing 1. 8-2. 0kg, the test object is the solution of the highest application liquid 5 times concentration, the control group is treated with normal saline, and the experimental animals are slowly injected with 2ml test solution to dye the vagina. Toxic, the control group of animals were treated with normal saline. After 24 hours of exposure, the animals were sacrificed by air-plugging. The entire vagina was removed by laparotomy. The longitudinal incision was performed. The eyes were visually observed for hyperemia and edema. Then the vagina was placed in 10 % formalin solution was fixed for more than 24h, and the two ends of the vagina and the central part were selected for filming, HE staining, histopathological examination, according to the "Disinfection Technical Specifications" (2002 edition) vaginal mucosal stimulation response scoring standard table And the intensity scale, the vaginal mucosal irritation score and intensity were evaluated. The test results are shown in Table 1:
表 1 受试物对大白兔阴道粘膜刺激反应评分 (病检结果)  Table 1 Scoring of vaginal mucosal irritation response of rabbits in rabbits (sickness test results)
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
替换页 (细则第 26条) 3 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 平均积分 9 9 Replacement page (Article 26) 3 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 Average score 9 9
4 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 染毒组 5 2.0 0 0 0 3 3  4 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 Toxic group 5 2.0 0 0 0 3 3
6 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 平均积分 9 9 由表 1的试验结果可见, 受试组动物阴道黏膜剌激反应的平均积分与对照组平 均积分之差为 0, 依据 《消毒技术规范》 (2002年版) 阴道黏膜剌激强度分级表, 属 无刺激性。  6 1.9 0 0 0 3 3 Average score 9 9 It can be seen from the test results in Table 1 that the difference between the average score of vaginal mucosal stimuli in the test group and the average score of the control group is 0, according to the Disinfection Technical Specification (2002 edition) The vaginal mucosal stimuli intensity scale is non-irritating.
(二) 体内药效学试验研究:  (2) In vivo pharmacodynamic test study:
二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀试验:  Xylene-induced ear swelling test in mice:
取昆明种小鼠 50只, 体重 18- 22g, 随机分为 5个组, 每组 10只, 分别为对照 组, 石榴皮多酚凝胶剂低、 中、 高三个剂量组 (0.14g/kg、 0.28 g/kg, 0.56 g/kg), 石榴皮多酚泡腾片 (0.30 g/kg); 各给药组灌胃给予相应药物, 对照组给予等体积 的 0.5% CMC-Na, 每天一次, 连续 7天, 末次给药 lh后, 每只小鼠右耳外侧均匀涂 二甲苯 lml/lOg, 左耳为对照, lh后将小鼠脱颈处死, 在左右耳同样部位用直径 9mm 的巩膜环冲下耳片, 用电子天平分别称耳片重, 以两耳片重量之差为肿胀度, 计算 各组小鼠耳肿胀度均值与标准差, 并计算肿胀度抑制率, 结果见表 2。  50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22 g, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group, which were control group, pomegranate skin polyphenol gel low, medium and high dose groups (0.14 g/kg). 0.28 g/kg, 0.56 g/kg), pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets (0.30 g/kg); each drug group was given the corresponding drug by intragastric administration, and the control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% CMC-Na, once a day. 7 days in a row, after the last administration for 1 hour, each mouse was evenly coated with lml/lOg on the outside of the right ear, and the left ear was used as a control. After lh, the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. The same part of the left and right ears was treated with a 9 mm diameter sclera. The ear was punched down, and the weight of the ear was weighed by an electronic balance. The difference between the weight of the two ears was the degree of swelling. The mean and standard deviation of the ear swelling of each group were calculated, and the inhibition rate of swelling was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2. .
抑制率 = (对照组平均耳肿胀度-给药组平均耳肿胀度) /对照组平均耳肿胀度 χ100%。 表 2 二甲苯致小鼠耳肿胀试验的影响 (x±S)  Inhibition rate = (average ear swelling in the control group - mean ear swelling in the administration group) / average ear swelling in the control group χ 100%. Table 2 Effect of xylene on mouse ear swelling test (x±S)
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
备注: 与对照组比较, *p<0.05 , "p<0.01  Remarks: *p<0.05, "p<0.01 compared with the control group
表 2数据表明: 石榴皮多酚凝胶剂髙剂量组 (0.56 g/kg) 有明显的抑制小鼠耳  The data in Table 2 shows that: the pomegranate peel polyphenol gel 髙 dose group (0.56 g / kg) has obvious inhibition of mouse ears
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替换页 (细则第 26条) 肿胀的作用, 石榴皮多酚泡腾片亦有同样作用。 Replacement page (Article 26) The effect of swelling, pomegranate skin polyphenol effervescent tablets also have the same effect.
卡拉胶致小鼠足跖肿胀的影响- 取昆明种小鼠 50只, 体重 18-22g, 随机分为 5个组, 每组 10只, 分别为溶媒 对照组,石榴皮多酚凝胶剂低、中、高三个剂量组 0. 14 g/kg、 0. 28 g/kg、 0. 56 g/kg), 石榴皮多酚泡腾片 (0. 30 g/kg); 各给药组灌胃给予相应药物, 溶媒对照组给予等 体积的 0. 5% CMC-Na, 每天一次, 连续 7天。 末次给药 lh '后, 每只小鼠用电子数显 千分尺测定左后足跖厚度, 然后皮下注射 1%的 0. lml卡拉胶混悬液致炎, 并分别在 致炎后 0. 5h、 lh、 2h、 6h用电子数显千分尺测定左后足跖厚度, 以致炎前后足跖厚 度之差作为肿胀度, 计算各组小鼠足跖肿胀度均值与标准差, 并计算足跖肿胀度抑 制率, 结果见表 3表 4;  Effect of carrageenan on swelling of foot and foot in mice - 50 Kunming mice, weighing 18-22g, were randomly divided into 5 groups, 10 in each group, respectively, vehicle control group, pomegranate skin polyphenol gel low , medium and high three dose groups 0. 14 g / kg, 0. 28 g / kg, 0. 56 g / kg), pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets (0. 30 g / kg); The stomach was given the corresponding drug, and the vehicle control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% CMC-Na once a day for 7 consecutive days. 5小时, After the end of the inflammation, 0. 5h, respectively, after the end of the inflammation, respectively, the mice were treated with an electronic digital micrometer to determine the thickness of the left hind paw. Lh, 2h, 6h used electronic digital micrometer to measure the thickness of left hind paw, so that the difference between the thickness of the foot and the foot before and after the inflammation as the degree of swelling, calculate the mean and standard deviation of the swelling of the foot and ankle in each group, and calculate the inhibition of the swelling of the ankle. Rate, the results are shown in Table 4 of Table 3;
抑制率 = (对照组平均足跖肿胀度 -给药组平均足跖肿胀度) /对照组平均足跖肿 胀度 χΐοο%; 表 3 卡拉胶致小鼠足跖肿胀的影响 (x ±S, N=10) Inhibition rate = (average foot swelling in the control group - average ankle swelling in the drug-administered group) / average foot swelling in the control group χΐοο% ; Table 3 Effect of carrageenan-induced swelling of the athlete's foot (x ± S, N =10)
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
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替换页 (细则第 26条) 备注: 与对照组比较, *P<0.05 , -·ρ<0.01 Replacement page (Article 26) Remarks: Compared with the control group, *P<0.05, -·ρ<0.01
表 3表 4数据表明: 石榴皮多酚凝胶剂高剂量组 (0.56 g/kg) 在致炎后 0.5h 有明显的抑制小鼠耳肿胀的作用, 石榴皮多酚泡腾片亦有同样作用。  The data in Table 4 of Table 3 indicate that: the high dose group of pomegranate peel polyphenol gel (0.56 g/kg) has obvious inhibitory effect on ear swelling of mice at 0.5 h after inflammation, and the pomegranate peel polyphenol effervescent tablets have the same effect.
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替换页 (细则第 26条)  Replacement page (Article 26)

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种制备治疗妇科炎症的石榴皮多酚凝胶剂的方法, 其特征在于该凝胶剂是 由石榴皮多酚提取物重量份为 5〜30份, 辅料为药学上可接受的凝胶基质材料卡波 姆、羟丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠 0. 5〜4份, 保湿剂为丙二醇或甘油与丙二醇的 混合物 5〜20份, 增溶剂吐温 0〜2份, 防腐剂为羟苯甲酯或尼泊金乙酯 0. 1〜0. 5 份, pH调节剂为三乙醇胺制成; 其中石榴皮多酚提取物的主要有效成分为总多酚、 鞣花酸和安石榴苷, 具体操作按下列步骤进行: 1. A method for preparing a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel for treating gynecological inflammation, characterized in that the gel is composed of 5 to 30 parts by weight of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, and the auxiliary materials are pharmaceutically acceptable gels. The glue matrix material is carbomer, hypromellose or carboxymethylcellulose sodium 0.5 to 4 parts, the humectant is 5 to 20 parts of propylene glycol or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol, the solubilizing agent Tween is 0 to 2 parts, The preservative is 0.1 to 0.5 parts of methylparaben or ethylparaben, and the pH regulator is made of triethanolamine; the main active ingredients of the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract are total polyphenols and ellagic acid. and punicalagin, the specific operation is carried out according to the following steps:
石榴皮多酚提取物的制备- a、 取石榴皮粉碎成粗粉, 加 5〜30倍石榴皮量的浓度为 35〜49 wt%乙醇温浸, 温度 71〜85°C, 提取 1〜4次, 每次 1〜3小时, 滤过, 合并滤液减压回收乙醇, 浓 缩至每 mL含 0. 15-0. 2g石榴皮的浓缩液; Preparation of pomegranate peel polyphenol extract - a. Crush the pomegranate peel into coarse powder, add 5 to 30 times the amount of pomegranate peel to a concentration of 35 to 49 wt% ethanol and warm soak at a temperature of 71 to 85°C, extraction 1 to 4 15-0.2g pomegranate peel concentrate per mL;
b、将步骤 a得到的浓缩液加入已处理好的 HPD600型大孔吸附树脂柱上,吸附 3〜 12小时, 先用去离子水冲洗至流出液颜色较淡时, 再用 2-5倍柱体积的 50〜80wt% 乙醇洗脱, 收集含醇洗脱液, 回收乙醇, 减压浓缩并真空干燥成干浸膏, 粉碎, 过 80-120目筛, 得到石榴皮多酚提取物备用; b. Add the concentrated solution obtained in step a to the processed HPD600 macroporous adsorption resin column, adsorb for 3 to 12 hours, first rinse with deionized water until the color of the effluent is lighter, and then use 2-5 times the column Elute with 50~80wt% ethanol by volume, collect the alcohol-containing eluate, recover the ethanol, concentrate under reduced pressure and dry under vacuum to form a dry extract, crush it and pass through a 80-120 mesh sieve to obtain the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract for later use;
凝胶剂的制备: Preparation of gel:
c、 将步骤 b石榴皮多酚提取物用保湿剂或 /和增溶剂先溶解, 加至用水分散的 卡波姆、 羟丙甲纤维素或羧甲基纤维素钠溶液中, 分散均匀, 再加入防腐剂和余量 水至 100g, 搅拌均匀, 加入三乙醇胺调节 pH至 4. 0-5. 0, 得到石榴皮多酚凝胶剂。 c. Dissolve the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract in step b with a humectant or/and solubilizer first, add it to the water-dispersed carbomer, hypromellose or carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution, disperse evenly, and then Add the preservative and remaining water to 100g, stir evenly, add triethanolamine to adjust the pH to 4.0-5.0, and obtain a pomegranate peel polyphenol gel.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述石榴皮多酚提取物中总多酚 含量 60〜80wt%。 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the total polyphenol content in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract is 60~80wt%.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述石榴皮多酚提取物中的总多 酚的活性成分鞣花酸的含量 2〜½t%, 安石榴苷的含量 15〜20wt%。 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the content of ellagic acid, the active ingredient of total polyphenols in the pomegranate peel polyphenol extract, is 2 to ½ t%, and the content of punicalagin is 15 to 20 wt%. .
1 1 1 1
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