WO2014032555A1 - 钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器 - Google Patents

钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014032555A1
WO2014032555A1 PCT/CN2013/082284 CN2013082284W WO2014032555A1 WO 2014032555 A1 WO2014032555 A1 WO 2014032555A1 CN 2013082284 W CN2013082284 W CN 2013082284W WO 2014032555 A1 WO2014032555 A1 WO 2014032555A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
storage space
plate
assembly
banknote
bottom wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/082284
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
许芳
李静
张继刚
袁勇
Original Assignee
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
Priority to US14/420,644 priority Critical patent/US9342940B2/en
Publication of WO2014032555A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014032555A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12Containers for valuable papers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/46Members reciprocated in rectilinear path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/22Pile receivers removable or interchangeable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16Handling of valuable papers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2402/00Constructional details of the handling apparatus
    • B65H2402/30Supports; Subassemblies; Mountings thereof
    • B65H2402/32Sliding support means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/20Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked on edge
    • B65H2405/21Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/211Parts and details thereof bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/009Depositing devices
    • G07D11/0096Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes

Definitions

  • a coin reader is an essential component of a self-service terminal device such as a self-service vending machine, a self-service ticket vending machine, and a self-service deposit machine.
  • the coin reader includes a coin-receiving mechanism for checking the authenticity of the banknote and a cash box for storing the real money.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conventional cash box, which is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. US20110006471 A1, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the pressure plate 115 presses the banknotes vertically placed in the temporary storage space 108 onto the pallet 105 through the opening in the partition plate 110.
  • the compression spring 106 is Under the action, the banknote is pressed between the partition 110 and the pallet 105.
  • reference numeral 100A denotes a side wall of the casing
  • reference numeral 102a denotes a front wall of the casing
  • reference numeral 101 denotes a handle of the casing. Since each time the coin is pressed, the end face of the banknote slides back and forth along the bottom wall surface of the cashbox, and as more and more banknotes are pressed into the inside of the cashbox, the sliding friction between the end face of the banknote and the bottom wall of the cashbox becomes larger and larger. , the load of the driving mechanism of the coin assembly is increased, and the banknote can not be pushed into the cash box, thereby reducing the reliability of the coin.
  • a cash box including a cabinet, a partition for dividing the internal space of the cabinet into a storage space and a temporary storage space arranged in a horizontal direction, and located in the storage space.
  • the slide assembly of the coin located inside the storage space, includes a slide plate and a plurality of rolling bodies between the slide plate and the bottom wall of the case, wherein the slide plate is in contact with the end surface of the banknote and can move back and forth along the stacking direction of the banknote.
  • the sliding plate and the bottom wall have a guiding structure for the transition of the banknotes.
  • the guiding structure comprises a plurality of slots arranged at the ends of the sliding plate and a plurality of inserting plates arranged on the bottom wall and which can be inserted and matched in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of slots.
  • the pallet assembly includes a pallet and an elastic member biasing the pallet toward the partition plate
  • the coin assembly includes a pressure plate and a scissors type drive assembly for driving the pressure plate
  • the partition is provided with an opening through which the pressure plate passes
  • one of the sliding plate or the bottom wall is provided with a limiting guide groove extending in the stacking direction of the banknote, and the other of the sliding plate or the bottom wall is provided with a guiding and engaging guide groove column.
  • the guide post is provided with a screw that limits the position of the slide relative to the bottom wall.
  • the bottom wall is an openable or closed box door of the box, and the slide assembly is always kept on the box door.
  • the rolling element is a ball or a roller
  • the bottom wall is provided with a base for accommodating each ball or roller.
  • a koji comprising a gantry, a coin holding mechanism supported on the frame, and a cash box, the cash box being a cash box according to the above description.
  • the rack comprises a left side wall, a right side wall, a bottom plate between the left side wall and the right side wall, an intermediate partition and a top wall, and the coin-receiving mechanism is disposed between the top wall and the intermediate partition, the money The box is placed between the bottom plate and the intermediate partition.
  • FIG 1 is a structural schematic view of a common cash box
  • FIG. 2 is a structural isometric view of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view of a cash box in a state of pressing a coin according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a partial isometric view of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a slider assembly of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a common cash box
  • FIG. 2 is a structural isometric view of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view of a cash box in a state of pressing a coin according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 is a partial isometric view of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a slider assembly of a cash box according to an embodiment of
  • FIG. 6 is a waiting state of a cash drawer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a structural isometric view of a coin acceptor according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural isometric view of a frame of a coin acceptor according to an embodiment of the present invention. Description of the reference numerals
  • FIG. 2 is a structural isometric view of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the cashbox includes a case 8, a coin assembly 1, a slider assembly 2, and a pallet assembly 3.
  • the box body 8 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and includes a top wall 81, a bottom wall 82, a left side wall (not shown), a right side wall 83, a front side wall 84, and a rear side wall 85, wherein the top wall 81 and the bottom wall 82 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, the left side wall and the right side wall 83 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, and the front side wall 84 and the rear side wall 85 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance, at the front side wall 84 and the rear side Between the walls 85, a partition 86 is disposed.
  • the partition 86 is vertically connected to the top wall 81 and the bottom wall 82.
  • the partition 86 is provided with an opening 861.
  • the length of the opening 861 is along the height direction of the casing 8 (ie, FIG. 2
  • the upper and lower directions shown in the extension extend, and the length of the opening 861 is larger than the length of the banknote, and the width is smaller than the width of the banknote.
  • the partition plate 86 divides the casing 8 into a temporary storage space for temporarily accommodating a single banknote and a storage space for accommodating the stacked banknotes, wherein the heights of the temporary storage space and the storage space are both the length of the banknote
  • the width of the temporary storage space and the storage space are matched with the width of the banknote, and the length of the storage space extends along the stacking direction of the banknote, and can accommodate the set number of banknotes.
  • the top wall 81, the bottom wall 82, the partition 86, and the rear side wall 85 together constitute a temporary storage space for temporarily accommodating banknotes, the top wall 81, the bottom wall 82, the left side wall, the right side wall 83, and the front side.
  • the side walls 84 and the partitions 86 together form a storage space for accommodating banknotes.
  • An inlet A is provided on the top wall 81 of the casing 8, and the inlet A communicates with the temporary storage space, the banknote enters the temporary storage space from the inlet A, and then the banknote is pressed from the back to the front by the platen 11 of the coin assembly 1. storage.
  • the top wall 81, the bottom wall 82, the left side wall, the right side wall 83, the partition 86, and the rear side wall 85 together constitute a storage space for accommodating banknotes
  • the bottom wall 82, the partition plate 86, and the front side wall 84 together constitute a temporary storage space for temporarily accommodating banknotes.
  • the pressure plate 11 of the coin assembly 1 presses the banknotes from the front to the rear into the storage space.
  • the coin assembly 1 is located in the temporary storage space of the banknote, and is connected to the inner surface of the front side wall 84 or the rear side wall 85 of the box body 8, and is used for pressing the banknotes entering the temporary storage space from the inlet A into the storage space.
  • the coin assembly 1 is coupled to the inner surface of the rear side wall 85 of the casing 8.
  • the coin assembly 1 comprises a pressure plate 11 and a drive assembly 12, wherein the width of the pressure plate 11 is adapted to the width of the opening 861 on the partition 86, the height of the pressure plate 11 being smaller than the height of the opening 861 on the partition 86, the pressure plate 11 and the drive
  • the assembly 12 is drivingly coupled and reciprocally movable in the stacking direction of the banknotes under the drive of the drive assembly 12.
  • the pressure plate 11 and the partition plate 86 form a paper feed passage at a predetermined distance, and one end of the paper feed passage communicates with the inlet A, that is, the paper money is located at the partition plate 86 and the pressure plate 11 when the paper money enters the paper feed passage from the inlet A.
  • Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the slider assembly of the cash box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the slide assembly 2 is located within the storage space of the case 8 and is movably coupled to the upper surface of the bottom wall 82 of the case 8 for supporting the stacked banknotes.
  • the sled assembly 2 includes a sled 21 and at least three sets of rolling element assemblies 22.
  • the slide plate 21 is used to support the stacked banknotes, and the rolling element assembly 22 is used to support the slide plate 21 so that the slide plate 21 can move relative to the bottom wall 82.
  • the slide assembly 2 includes at least three sets of rolling element assemblies 22, each of which is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom wall 82 of the case 8, and the rolling bodies 221 of each of the rolling element assemblies 22 form a plane for The slide plate 21 is supported.
  • the rolling element assembly 22 includes a rolling body 221 and a base 222, wherein the base 222 is fixedly coupled to the upper surface of the bottom wall 82 of the casing 8 in a barrel shape for receiving the rolling bodies 221; the rolling bodies 221 are placed on the base 222.
  • the rolling body 221 may be a ball or a roller.
  • the axis of the roller is perpendicular to the stacking direction of the banknote, so that the roller can be rolled along its own axis.
  • the banknotes move in the stacking direction.
  • the slide assembly 2 includes six sets of rolling element assemblies 22, and in the stacking direction of the banknotes, six sets of rolling element assemblies 22 are arranged in two rows, and the rolling elements 221 are balls.
  • the slide plate 21 is located between the left side wall and the right side wall 83, supported by the rolling bodies 221, and has a width adapted to the width of the banknote (i.e., the width of the storage space), the length of which extends in the stacking direction of the banknotes, and the support of the rolling bodies 221 Next, the upper surface of the slide plate 21 is raised above the upper surface of the bottom wall 82 of the case.
  • the length of the sliding plate 21 is smaller than the length of the storage space of the casing 8.
  • the limit of 83 can only be along the length of the storage space relative to the bottom wall 82 Move in direction.
  • the length of the slider 21 is smaller than the distance between the front side wall 84 of the case 8 and the inner surface of both of the spacers 86.
  • the pallet assembly 3 is located inside the storage space of the casing 8, and is used for pressing the banknotes pressed by the coin assembly 1 against the partition 86 or the pressure plate 11, so that the banknotes pressed one by one. Always stack neatly and tightly.
  • the pallet assembly 3 includes a pallet 31 and an elastic member 32, wherein the elastic member 32 is placed inside the storage space of the casing 8 in the stacking direction of the banknote, and can be expanded and contracted in the stacking direction of the banknote, one end thereof and the front side wall 84 of the casing 8. Or the inner surface of the rear side wall 85 is fixedly connected, and the other end is connected to the pallet 31. In this embodiment, the end of the elastic member 32 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front side wall 84 of the casing 8.
  • the pallet 31 is located between the top wall 81 of the casing 8 and the sliding plate 21, and is supported by the elastic member 32.
  • the width of the storage space is adapted to the width of the storage space, and the height is smaller than the distance between the lower surface of the top wall 81 of the casing 8 and the upper surface of the sliding plate 21.
  • the pallet 31 Under the action of the elastic member 32, the pallet 31 always has a proximity. The tendency of the diaphragm 86 to move in the direction. Under the action of the elastic member 32, when the platen 11 passes through the opening 861 in the partition 86 into the interior of the storage space, the pallet 31 presses the banknote tightly against the platen 11, and when the platen 11 exits the storage space, the pallet 31 The banknotes are pressed tightly against the partition 86.
  • a guide post 821 is provided on one of the bottom wall 82 of the case 8 and the slide plate 21, and a threaded hole is provided on the end face of the guide post 821; in both the bottom wall 82 of the case 8 and the slide plate 21
  • the other one is provided with a limiting guide groove 211.
  • the guide post 821 is disposed on the upper surface of the bottom wall 82, and the axis thereof extends along the height direction of the storage space; the limit guide groove is disposed on the slide plate 21, and the length thereof extends in the direction of stacking the banknotes, and the width thereof is The outer diameter of the guide post 821 is adapted. Further, a guiding structure for the transition of the banknotes that is engaged with each other is disposed between the sliding plate 21 and the bottom wall 82.
  • the guiding structure comprises a plurality of slots 212 disposed on one of the slide plate 21 or the bottom wall 82 of the case 8, and another one of the slide plate 21 or the bottom wall 82 of the case 8 a plurality of inserting plates 822 extending in the stacking direction of the banknotes.
  • the plurality of inserting plates 822 are mated with the plurality of slots 212 one by one, thereby forming a staggered staggered connection.
  • the guiding area S1/S2 can guide the banknotes to be smoothly moved to the slider 21 when the pressing plate 11 is pressed into the storage space, thereby avoiding jamming between the sliding plate 21 and the partition plate 86.
  • the slide plate 21 is provided with a slot 212
  • the bottom wall 82 is provided with a plug plate 822, wherein the insert plate 822 on the bottom wall 82 is lower than the height of the slide plate 21 in the height direction of the banknote, so that The end face of the banknote is prevented from coming into contact with the bottom wall 82, thereby further reducing the frictional force when the banknotes are stacked.
  • a guide structure for guiding the smooth movement of the banknotes is provided between the slide plate 21 and the bottom wall 82, so that the banknotes can be smoothly moved to the slide plate 21 when pressed into the storage space by the press plate 11, thereby substantially eliminating the banknotes. The jam is faulty.
  • the pressure plate 11 is located in the temporary storage space, opposite to the partition 86 and spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • the banknote enters between the platen 11 and the partition 86 from the inlet A, and the drive assembly 12 drives the platen 11 through the opening 861 in the partition 86 to enter the storage space while the banknote is Pressing into the storage space through the opening 861, the pressing plate 11 presses the banknote against the pallet 31.
  • the contact area between the banknote end face and the slider 21 is small and the weight of the banknote is light, so the banknote and the skateboard
  • the sliding friction between the two is small, and when the sliding frictional force is smaller than the rolling friction between the sliding plate 21 and the rolling body 221, the banknote is pressed along the platen 11 with respect to the sliding plate 21 with the pallet 31 when the pressing plate 11 is pressed.
  • the contact area of the banknote end face with the slider 21 and the weight of the banknote are gradually increased, and the banknote and the skateboard are gradually increased.
  • the sliding frictional force between 21 is gradually increased.
  • the sliding frictional force between the end surface of the banknote and the sliding plate 21 is greater than the rolling friction between the sliding plate 21 and the rolling element 221
  • the driving assembly 12 drives the pressing plate to return to the temporary storage space.
  • the supporting plate 31 presses the banknote to move toward the partitioning plate 86.
  • the contact area of the banknote end face with the slide plate 21 is small and the weight of the banknote is light, so that the sliding friction between the two is small, and the sliding friction between the banknote and the slide plate 21 is smaller than that of the slide plate.
  • the rolling friction between the rolling element 221 and the rolling element 221 is made, the banknote moves in the direction toward the partition plate 86 with respect to the slide plate 21 until it is pressed against the partition plate 86.
  • the banknotes stacked on the slider 21 gradually increase, and the contact area between the end face of the banknote and the slider 21 and the weight of the banknote gradually increase, so that the sliding between the end face of the banknote and the slider 21
  • the frictional force is also gradually increased.
  • the sliding friction between the banknote and the slider 21 is greater than the rolling friction between the slider 21 and the rolling element 221
  • the banknote is stationary with respect to the slider 21, and the slider 21 supports the banknote with respect to the rolling body 221 Moves in the direction of the partition 86.
  • the cash box provided by the invention comprises a box body, a coin assembly, a slide plate assembly, and a pallet assembly, wherein an inlet is arranged on the surface of the box body, a partition is arranged inside the box body, and the inner space of the box body is horizontally separated In the temporary storage space and the storage space, the entrance of the cash box is connected with the temporary storage space; the coin assembly is disposed in the temporary storage space, and the pressure plate of the coin assembly can pass through the opening in the partition to enter the storage space, which will enter through the entrance Banknotes pressed into storage
  • the slide assembly is disposed at the bottom of the storage space, including a sliding plate and a rolling body, wherein the sliding plate is used for supporting the stacked banknotes, and can be moved along the stacking direction of the banknotes, and the rolling elements are used for supporting the sliding plates; the pallet assembly is located in the storage space, The banknote pressed into the platen is pressed tightly against the platen or the separator.
  • the present invention provides a rolling body under the sliding plate supporting the stacked banknotes, and the sliding friction force of the banknotes relative to the sliding plate is greater than the rolling friction between the sliding plate and the rolling elements.
  • the banknote is stationary with respect to the slide plate, and the slide plate supports the movement of the banknote relative to the rolling body in the direction of stacking the banknotes, and the sliding friction between the banknote and the slide plate during the pressing process is converted into rolling friction, thereby reducing the driving of the coin assembly.
  • the load of the components increases the reliability of the coin.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a coin acceptor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the coin acceptor includes a coin recognition mechanism 100, a cash drawer 200, and a rack 300.
  • Figure 8 is a structural isometric view of a frame of a coin acceptor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the frame 300 includes a left side wall 301, a right side wall 302, a top wall 303, a bottom plate 304, and an intermediate partition 305, wherein the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302 are relatively parallel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 are relatively parallel and vertically supported between the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302, and the intermediate partition 305 is parallel to the top wall 303 and the bottom plate 304 and spaced apart by a predetermined distance.
  • the coin-receiving mechanism 100 is fixedly coupled to the frame 300 between the top wall 303 and the intermediate partition 305, and between the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302.
  • An inlet B communicating with the outside is provided at the front end of the coin-receiving mechanism 100, and an outlet (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the coin-receiving mechanism 100.
  • the banknotes enter the inside of the coin-receiving mechanism 100 from the entrance B of the coin-receiving mechanism 100, and the banknotes identified as genuine coins are sent from the outlet to the inside of the cashbox, and the banknotes identified as counterfeit coins are recognized and exited by the entrance B.
  • the cash box 200 is fixedly coupled to the frame 300, between the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300 and the intermediate partition 305, and between the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302.
  • the upper surface of the top wall 81 of the cash box 200 and the frame 300 The lower surface of the intermediate partition 305 is fitted, and the left side wall and the right side wall 83 of the cash box 200 are respectively fitted to the left side wall 301 and the right side wall 302 of the frame 300, and the bottom wall 82 of the money box 200 is lowered.
  • the surface is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 304 of the frame 300.
  • the inlet A on the top wall 81 of the cashbox 200 communicates with the outlet of the coin-receiving mechanism 100 through an opening (not shown) in the intermediate partition 305, and the banknote verified to be genuine is passed by the outlet of the coin-receiving mechanism 100.
  • the opening provided in the intermediate partition 305 is entered into the interior of the cash box 200 by the inlet A of the cash box.
  • the specific structure and working principle of the cash box 200 are as described in the above embodiments, and are not described herein again.
  • the coin acceptor in the embodiment converts the sliding friction between the banknote and the sled during the pressing process into rolling friction by using the cash box provided by the present invention, thereby reducing the load of the driving mechanism of the coin assembly and improving the load. Equipment reliability.
  • the sliding friction between the sliding plate and the bottom wall is used to realize the sliding friction to become rolling friction.
  • the rolling body may be rolled by balls, or bearings having a smaller diameter.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器,该钱箱包括箱体(8)、用于将箱体(8)内部空间分隔成沿水平方向排列的存储空间和暂存空间的隔板(86)、位于存储空间内的托板组件(3)、以及用于将暂存空间内的纸币压入存储空间内的压币组件(1),并且还包括:用于支撑纸币的滑板组件(2),位于存储空间的内部,包括滑板(21)和位于滑板(21)与箱体(8)的底壁(82)之间的多个滚动体,其中,滑板(21)与纸币的端面接触,可沿纸币堆叠方向往返移动。该钱箱减少了压币组件驱动机构的负载,提高了压币可靠性。

Description

钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器
本申请要求 2012 年 09 月 03 日提交至中国知识产权局的、 申请号为 201210322566.7、 名称为 "钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器"的中国发明专利申请的优先权, 其全部公开内容结合于此供参考。 技术领域 本发明涉及一种钱箱和使用该钱箱的识币器。 背景技术 识币器是自助售货机、自助售票机及自助存款机等自助终端设备的必要组成部分, 识币器包括用于检验纸币真假的识币机构和用于保存真币的钱箱。 其中识币机构根据 获取到的纸币特征信息判别纸币的真伪, 当识币机构判定纸币为真币时, 将纸币输送 至钱箱内保存。 图 1 是常见钱箱的结构示意图, 该钱箱结构在美国专利文献 US20110006471 A1 中披露, 其全部内容结合于此供参考。 如图 1所示, 在钱箱内部, 压板 115将进入暂 存空间 108中竖直放置的纸币经过隔板 110上的开口压在托板 105上, 在压板 115复 位后, 在压缩弹簧 106的作用下, 纸币被压紧在隔板 110和托板 105之间。 另外, 在 图 1中, 标号 100A指的是箱体的侧壁, 标号 102a指的是箱体的前壁, 标号 101指的 是箱体的把手。 由于每次压币, 纸币的端面都会沿钱箱底壁表面往返滑动一次, 而随着压入钱箱 内部的纸币越来越多, 纸币端面与钱箱底壁之间的滑动摩擦力越来越大, 增加了压币 组件的驱动机构负载, 容易造成纸币无法被压入钱箱, 因此降低了压币的可靠性。 发明内容 本发明的目的是提供一种负载小、 可靠性高的钱箱, 还提供了使用该钱箱的识币 器。 为此, 根据本发明的一方面, 提供了一种钱箱, 包括箱体、 用于将箱体内部空间 分隔成沿水平方向排列的存储空间和暂存空间的隔板、 位于存储空间内的托板组件、 以及用于将暂存空间内的纸币压入存储空间内的压币组件, 并且还包括: 用于支撑纸 币的滑板组件, 位于存储空间的内部, 包括滑板和位于滑板与箱体的底壁之间的多个 滚动体, 其中, 滑板与纸币的端面接触, 可沿纸币堆叠方向往返移动。 进一步地, 上述滑板与底壁之间具有相互衔接的用于纸币过渡的导向结构。 进一步地, 上述导向结构包括在滑板的端部排列的多个插槽和在底壁上设置的可 与多个插槽一一对应插接配合的多个插板。 进一步地, 上述托板组件包括托板和向隔板方向偏压托板的弹性元件, 压币组件 包括压板和驱动压板的剪刀型驱动组件, 其中, 隔板上设有供压板穿过的开口。 进一步地,上述滑板或底壁两者中的一个上设有沿纸币堆叠方向延伸的限位导槽, 滑板或底壁两者中的另一个上设有与限位导槽插接配合的导柱。 进一步地, 上述导柱上设有限制滑板相对于底壁的位置的螺钉。 进一步地, 上述底壁为箱体的可打开或闭合的箱门,滑板组件始终保持在箱门上。 进一步地, 上述滚动体为滚珠或滚柱, 底壁上设有容纳各滚珠或滚柱的基座。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种识币器, 包括机架、 支撑在机架上的识币机 构和钱箱, 该钱箱为根据上面所描述的钱箱。 进一步地, 上述机架包括左侧壁、 右侧壁、 位于左侧壁和右侧壁之间的底板、 中 间隔板和顶壁, 识币机构设置在顶壁和中间隔板之间, 钱箱设置在底板和中间隔板之 间。 本发明提供的钱箱包括箱体、 将箱体的内部空间分隔成暂存空间和存储空间的隔 板、 压币组件、 滑板组件, 以及托板组件, 滑板组件设置在存储空间底部, 包括滑板 与滚动体, 其中滑板用于支撑堆叠的纸币, 可沿纸币堆叠方向移动, 滚动体用于支撑 滑板, 滑板与底壁之间具有引导纸币顺畅过渡的导向结构, 在不断有纸币被压入存储 空间的过程中, 随着纸币堆叠厚度的增加, 纸币可支撑在滑板上而随滑板相对于底壁 滑动, 并且由滚动体将滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦, 因此减少了压币组件的驱动机构的 负载, 提高了压币可靠性。 除了上面所描述的目的、 特征、 和优点之外, 本发明具有的其它目的、 特征、 和 优点, 将结合附图作进一步详细的说明。 附图说明 构成本说明书的一部分、 用于进一步理解本发明的附图示出了本发明的优选实施 例, 并与说明书一起用来说明本发明的原理。 图中: 图 1是常见钱箱的结构示意图; 图 2是本发明一实施例的钱箱的结构轴测图; 图 3是本发明一实施例的钱箱在压币状态时的结构剖面图; 图 4是本发明一实施例的钱箱的局部轴测图; 图 5是本发明一实施例的钱箱的滑板组件的分解示意图; 图 6是本发明一实施例的钱箱在等待状态时的结构剖面图; 图 7是根据本发明一实施例的识币器的结构轴测图; 以及 图 8是根据本发明一实施例的识币器的机架的结构轴测图。 附图标记说明
8、 箱体; I、 压币组件; 2、 滑板组件; 3、 托板组件; 81、 顶壁; 82、 底壁; 83、 右侧壁; 84、 前侧壁;
85、 后侧壁; 861、 开口;
86、 隔板; II、 压板;
12、 驱动组件; 21、 滑板; 22、 滚动体组件; 31、 托板; 32、 弹性元件; 221、 滚动体; 222、 基座; 821、 导柱; 限位导槽; 212、 插槽; 插板; 100、 识币机构; 钱箱; 300、 机架; 左侧壁; 302、 右侧壁; 顶壁; 304、 底板; 中间隔板。 具体实施方式 以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明, 但是本发明可以由权利要求限定 和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。 图 2是本发明一实施例的钱箱的结构轴测图, 图 3是本发明一实施例的钱箱的结 构剖面图, 图 4是本发明一实施例的钱箱的局部轴测图。 如图 2至图 4所示, 钱箱包 括箱体 8、 压币组件 1、 滑板组件 2, 以及托板组件 3。 箱体 8为长方体结构, 包括顶壁 81、底壁 82、左侧壁(图中未绘出)、右侧壁 83、 前侧壁 84、 后侧壁 85, 其中, 顶壁 81与底壁 82相对平行且间隔预定距离设置, 左侧 壁与右侧壁 83相对平行且间隔预定距离设置,前侧壁 84与后侧壁 85相对平行且间隔 预定距离设置, 在前侧壁 84与后侧壁 85之间, 设置有隔板 86, 隔板 86垂直地与顶 壁 81与底壁 82连接, 在隔板 86上设置有开口 861, 开口 861的长度沿箱体 8高度方 向 (即图 2中所示的上下方向) 延伸, 开口 861的长度大于纸币的长度, 宽度小于纸 币的宽度。隔板 86将箱体 8划分为沿水平方向设置的用于暂时容纳单张纸币的暂存空 间以及容纳堆叠的纸币的存储空间, 其中, 暂存空间和存储空间的高度均与纸币的长 度相适配, 暂存空间和存储空间的宽度均与纸币的宽度相适配, 存储空间的长度沿纸 币堆叠方向延伸, 可以容纳设定张数的纸币。 本实施例中, 顶壁 81、 底壁 82、 隔板 86, 以及后侧壁 85共同组成暂时容纳纸币 的暂存空间, 顶壁 81、 底壁 82、 左侧壁、 右侧壁 83、 前侧壁 84以及隔板 86共同组 成容纳纸币的存储空间。 在箱体 8的顶壁 81上设置有入口 A, 入口 A与暂存空间连 通, 纸币从入口 A处进入暂存空间, 然后由压币组件 1的压板 11将纸币从后向前地 压入存储空间。 需要说明的是, 在本发明的其他实施例中, 顶壁 81、 底壁 82、 左侧壁、 右侧壁 83、 隔板 86以及后侧壁 85共同组成容纳纸币的存储空间, 顶壁 81、 底壁 82、 隔板 86以及前侧壁 84共同组成暂时容纳纸币的暂存空间, 此时, 压币组件 1的压板 11将 纸币从前向后地压入存储空间。 压币组件 1位于纸币的暂存空间内, 与箱体 8的前侧壁 84或后侧壁 85的内表面 连接, 用于将从入口 A进入暂存空间的纸币压入存储空间, 本实施例中, 压币组件 1 与箱体 8的后侧壁 85的内表面连接。 压币组件 1包括压板 11和驱动组件 12, 其中压 板 11的宽度与隔板 86上的开口 861的宽度相适配, 压板 11的高度小于隔板 86上的 开口 861的高度, 压板 11与驱动组件 12传动连接, 在驱动组件 12的驱动下, 可沿纸 币堆叠方向往返移动。 当钱箱处于等待状态时, 压板 11与隔板 86相隔预定距离组成 入纸通道, 入纸通道的一端与入口 A连通, 即纸币由入口 A进入入纸通道时位于隔板 86与压板 11之间, 当钱箱处于压币状态时, 压板 11在驱动组件 12的驱动下沿纸币 堆叠方向运动, 压板 11可以穿过隔板 86上的开口 861进入存储空间, 将位于隔板 86 与压板 11之间的纸币压入存储空间内部。 图 5是本发明一实施例的钱箱的滑板组件的分解示意图。 滑板组件 2位于箱体 8 的存储空间内, 与箱体 8的底壁 82的上表面活动连接, 用于支撑堆叠的纸币。 如图 5 所示, 滑板组件 2包括滑板 21和至少三组滚动体组件 22。 其中滑板 21用于支撑堆叠 的纸币, 滚动体组件 22用于支撑滑板 21, 使滑板 21可以相对底壁 82移动。 具体地, 滑板组件 2包括至少三组滚动体组件 22, 各滚动体组件 22均设置在箱 体 8的底壁 82的上表面上, 各滚动体组件 22的滚动体 221组成一个平面, 用于支撑 滑板 21。 滚动体组件 22包括滚动体 221和基座 222, 其中基座 222与箱体 8的底壁 82的上表面固定连接, 呈桶状, 用于容纳滚动体 221 ; 滚动体 221放置在基座 222内, 沿纸币堆叠方向滚动, 滚动体 221可以为滚珠或滚柱, 当滚动体 221为滚柱时, 滚柱 的轴线垂直于纸币的堆叠方向设置, 如此, 滚柱绕自身轴线滚动时可沿纸币堆叠方向 移动。 本实施例中滑板组件 2包括六组滚动体组件 22, 沿纸币堆叠方向, 六组滚动体 组件 22两两一列组成三列, 滚动体 221为滚珠。 滑板 21位于左侧壁和右侧壁 83之间, 由滚动体 221支撑,其宽度与纸币宽度(即 存储空间的宽度) 相适配, 其长度沿纸币堆叠方向延伸, 在滚动体 221的支撑下, 滑 板 21的上表面高出箱体底壁 82的上表面。滑板 21的长度小于箱体 8的存储空间的长 度, 当压板 11进入存储空间时, 可以通过滑板 21驱动滚动体 221绕自身轴心滚动, 滑板 21在箱体 8的左侧壁和右侧壁 83的限制下只能相对于底壁 82沿存储空间的长度 方向移动。本实施例中,滑板 21的长度小于箱体 8的前侧壁 84与隔板 86两者的内表 面之间的距离。 如图 3所示, 托板组件 3位于箱体 8的存储空间内部, 用于将压币组件 1压入的 纸币压在隔板 86或者压板 11上, 使一张接一张压入的纸币始终整齐紧密地堆叠。 托 板组件 3包括托板 31和弹性元件 32, 其中, 弹性元件 32沿纸币堆叠方向放置在箱体 8的存储空间内部, 可以沿纸币堆叠方向伸缩, 其一端与箱体 8的前侧壁 84或后侧壁 85的内表面固定连接, 另一端与托板 31连接。 本实施例中弹性元件 32—端与箱体 8的前侧壁 84的内表面固定连接; 托板 31 位于箱体 8的顶壁 81与滑板 21之间, 由弹性元件 32支撑, 托板 31的宽度与存储空 间的宽度相适配, 其高度小于箱体 8的顶壁 81的下表面与滑板 21的上表面之间的距 离, 在弹性元件 32的作用下, 托板 31始终具有向靠近隔板 86的方向运动的趋势。在 弹性元件 32的作用下, 当压板 11穿过隔板 86上的开口 861进入存储空间内部时,托 板 31将纸币紧密地压在压板 11上, 当压板 11退出存储空间时, 托板 31将纸币紧密 地压在隔板 86上。 进一步地, 在箱体 8的底壁 82和滑板 21两者中的一个上设置导柱 821, 在导柱 821的端面上设置螺纹孔; 在箱体 8的底壁 82和滑板 21两者中的另一个上设置限位 导槽 211, 当滑板 21放置在底壁 82上时, 导柱 821与限位导槽 211插接配合, 使用 螺钉等紧固件与导柱 821上的螺纹孔螺纹连接,可以限制滑板 21沿存储空间的高度方 向相对于底壁 82的位置。 本实施例中, 导柱 821设置在底壁 82的上表面上, 其轴线 沿存储空间的高度方向延伸; 限位导槽设置在滑板 21上,其长度沿纸币堆叠的方向延 伸, 其宽度与导柱 821的外径相适配。 进一步地, 在滑板 21与底壁 82之间设置相互衔接的用于纸币过渡的导向结构。 优选地, 该导向结构包括在滑板 21或者箱体 8的底壁 82两者中的一个上设置多个插 槽 212, 以及在滑板 21或者箱体 8的底壁 82两者中的另一个设置多个插板 822,两者 均沿纸币堆叠方向延伸,当滑板 21放置在底壁 82上时,多个插板 822与多个插槽 212 一一对应插接配合, 这样形成齿状交错衔接的导向区域 Sl/S2, 可以引导纸币被压板 11压入存储空间时顺畅地移动到滑板 21上, 避免卡塞在滑板 21与隔板 86之间。 本 实施例中, 在滑板 21上设置有插槽 212, 在底壁 82上设置有插板 822, 其中, 沿纸币 高度方向, 底壁 82上的插板 822低于滑板 21的高度, 如此可避免纸币端面与底壁 82 接触, 从而进一步减少纸币堆叠时的摩擦力。 在本发明中,滑板 21与底壁 82之间设置有引导纸币顺畅移动的导向结构,如此, 可以引导纸币被压板 11压入存储空间时顺畅地移动到滑板 21上, 从根本上消除了纸 币卡塞故障。 下面介绍本发明提供的钱箱的工作过程。 钱箱处于等待状态时, 如 6图所示, 压板 11位于暂存空间内, 与隔板 86相对且 间隔预定距离。 钱箱处于压币状态时, 如图 3所示, 纸币从入口 A进入压板 11与隔板 86之间, 驱动组件 12驱动压板 11穿过隔板 86上的开口 861进入存储空间,同时将纸币通过开 口 861压入存储空间,压板 11将纸币压在托板 31上,当滑板 21上堆叠的纸币较少时, 纸币端面与滑板 21之间接触面积小且纸币的重量轻, 因此纸币与滑板 21之间的滑动 摩擦力较小, 当该滑动摩擦力小于滑板 21与滚动体 221之间的滚动摩擦力时,在压板 11压币时, 纸币随托板 31相对于滑板 21沿压板 11压入的方向移动; 随着纸币一张 接一张地压入钱箱, 堆叠在滑板 21上的纸币越来越多, 纸币端面与滑板 21的接触面 积以及纸币的重量逐渐增大,纸币与滑板 21之间的滑动摩擦力逐渐增大, 当纸币端面 与滑板 21之间的滑动摩擦力大于滑板 21与滚动体 221之间的滚动摩擦力时, 随着压 板 11继续压入, 纸币相对滑板 21静止, 而滑板 21支撑着纸币相对于滚动体 221沿压 板 11压入的方向移动。 压币组件 1的压板 11完成压币操作后,驱动组件 12驱动压板退回到暂存空间内, 此时在弹性元件 32的作用下, 托板 31压迫纸币向靠近隔板 86的方向运动, 当滑板 21上堆叠的纸币较少时, 纸币端面与滑板 21接触面积小且纸币的重量轻, 因此, 二 者之间的滑动摩擦力较小, 当纸币与滑板 21之间的滑动摩擦力小于滑板 21与滚动体 221之间的滚动摩擦力时, 纸币相对于滑板 21 向靠近隔板 86的方向移动, 直至被压 在隔板 86上。 随着纸币一张接一张地压入钱箱, 滑板 21上堆叠的纸币逐渐增多, 由 于纸币端面与滑板 21接触面积以及纸币的重量逐渐增大, 因此, 纸币端面与滑板 21 之间的滑动摩擦力也逐渐增大, 当纸币与滑板 21之间的滑动摩擦力大于滑板 21与滚 动体 221之间的滚动摩擦力时, 纸币相对滑板 21静止, 而滑板 21支撑着纸币相对于 滚动体 221向靠近隔板 86的方向移动。 本发明提供的钱箱包括箱体、 压币组件、 滑板组件, 以及托板组件, 其中在箱体 的表面设置有入口, 在箱体内部设置隔板, 将箱体的内部空间沿水平方向分隔成暂存 空间和存储空间两部分, 钱箱的入口与暂存空间连通; 压币组件设置在暂存空间内, 压币组件的压板可以穿过隔板上的开口进入存储空间, 将由入口进入的纸币压入存储 空间内; 滑板组件设置在存储空间底部, 包括滑板与滚动体, 其中滑板用于支撑堆叠 的纸币, 可沿纸币堆叠方向移动, 滚动体用于支撑滑板; 托板组件位于存储空间内, 用于将压板压入的纸币紧密地压在压板或者隔板上。 当纸币端面与滑板之间的滑动摩 擦力小于滑板与滚动体之间的滚动摩擦力时, 纸币相对于滑板移动, 而滑板相对于滚 动体静止, 当纸币端面与滑板之间的滑动摩擦力大于滑板与滚动体之间的滚动摩擦力 时, 纸币相对滑板静止, 而滑板支撑着纸币相对于滚动体沿纸币堆叠方向移动。 与现有技术中堆叠的纸币始终与底壁相对滑动相比, 本发明通过在支撑堆叠纸币 的滑板下方设置滚动体, 在纸币相对于滑板的滑动摩擦力大于滑板与滚动体之间的滚 动摩擦力时, 纸币相对滑板静止, 而滑板支撑着纸币相对于滚动体沿纸币堆叠的方向 移动, 将压币过程中纸币与滑板之间的滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦, 因此减少了压币组 件的驱动组件的负载, 提高了压币可靠性。 图 7是根据本发明一实施例的识币器的结构轴测图。 如图 7所示, 识币器包括识 币机构 100、 钱箱 200, 以及机架 300。 图 8是根据本发明一实施例的识币器的机架的结构轴测图。如图 8所示,机架 300 包括左侧壁 301、 右侧壁 302、 顶壁 303、 底板 304, 以及中间隔板 305, 其中, 左侧 壁 301和右侧壁 302相对平行且间隔预定距离设置, 顶壁 303和底板 304相对平行, 且垂直地支撑在左侧壁 301和右侧壁 302之间,中间隔板 305与顶壁 303以及底板 304 平行且间隔预定距离。 识币机构 100与机架 300固定连接, 位于顶壁 303与中间隔板 305, 以及左侧壁 301与右侧壁 302之间。 在识币机构 100的前端设置有与外界连通的入口 B, 在识币 机构 100的底部具有出口 (图中未示出)。 纸币从识币机构 100的入口 B进入识币机 构 100的内部, 经过识别确定为真币的纸币由出口送入到钱箱内部保存, 经过识别确 定为假币的纸币由入口 B退出识币器。 钱箱 200与机架 300固定连接, 位于机架 300的底板 304与中间隔板 305, 以及 左侧壁 301与右侧壁 302之间, 钱箱 200的顶壁 81的上表面与机架 300的中间隔板 305的下表面贴合, 钱箱 200的左侧壁和右侧壁 83分别与机架 300的左侧壁 301和右 侧壁 302贴合,钱箱 200的底壁 82的下表面与机架 300的底板 304的上表面贴合。钱 箱 200的顶壁 81上的入口 A, 与识币机构 100的出口经过中间隔板 305上的开口(图 中未示出) 连通, 经过验证为真的纸币由识币机构 100的出口通过中间隔板 305上设 置的开口由钱箱的入口 A进入钱箱 200的内部。钱箱 200的具体结构及工作原理如上 述实施例所述, 在此不再赘述。 本实施例中的识币器由于使用本发明提供的钱箱, 将压币过程中纸币与滑板之间 的滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦, 因此减小了压币组件的驱动机构的负载, 提高了设备的 可靠性。 需要指出的是, 在上述各实施例中, 滑板和底壁之间采用滚动体实现滑动摩擦变 为滚动摩擦, 在其他实施例中, 上述滚动体可由滚珠、 或直径较小的轴承等其他滚动 体来代替, 以实现滑动摩擦变为滚动摩擦。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种钱箱, 包括箱体(8)、 用于将箱体(8) 内部空间分隔成沿水平方向排列的 存储空间和暂存空间的隔板(86)、位于所述存储空间内的托板组件(3)、 以及 用于将所述暂存空间内的纸币压入所述存储空间内的压币组件 (1), 其特征在 于, 还包括:
用于支撑纸币的滑板组件(2), 位于所述存储空间的内部, 包括滑板(21) 和位于所述滑板(21)与所述箱体(8)的底壁(82)之间的多个滚动体(221), 其中, 所述滑板 (21) 与纸币的端面接触, 可沿纸币堆叠方向往返移动。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述滑板 (21) 与所述底壁 (82) 之间具有相互衔接的用于纸币过渡的导向结构。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述导向结构包括在所述滑板(21) 的端部排列的多个插槽(212)和在所述底壁(82)上设置的可与所述多个插槽
(212) 一一对应插接配合的多个插板 (822)。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述托板组件 (3) 包括托板 (31) 和向所述隔板(86)方向偏压所述托板(31) 的弹性元件(32), 所述压币组件
(1) 包括压板 (11) 和驱动所述压板 (11) 的剪刀型驱动组件 (12), 其中, 所述隔板 (86) 上设有供所述压板 (11) 穿过的开口 (861)。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述滑板 (21) 和所述底壁 (82) 两者中的一个上设有沿所述纸币堆叠方向延伸的限位导槽 (211),所述滑板 (21) 和所述底壁(82)两者中的另一个上设有与所述限位导槽(211)插接配合的导 柱 (821)。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述导柱(821)上设有限制所述滑 板 (21) 相对于所述底壁 (82) 的位置的螺钉。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述底壁(82) 为所述箱体(8) 的 可打开或闭合的箱门, 所述滑板组件 (2) 始终保持在所述箱门上。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的钱箱, 其特征在于, 所述滚动体 (221) 为滚珠或滚柱, 所述底壁 (82) 上设有容纳各所述滚珠或滚柱的基座 (222)。
9. 一种识币器, 包括机架 (300)、 支撑在机架 (300) 上的识币机构 (100) 和钱 箱(200), 其特征在于, 所述钱箱(200)为根据权利要求 1至 8中任一项所述 的钱箱。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的识币器,其特征在于,所述机架(300)包括左侧壁(301)、 右侧壁(302)、 以及位于所述左侧壁(301)和右侧壁(302)之间的底板(304)、 中间隔板 (305) 和顶壁 (303), 所述识币机构 (100) 设置在所述顶壁 (303) 和中间隔板 (305)之间, 所述钱箱 (200)设置在所述底板 (304)和中间隔板
(305) 之间。
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