WO2014029133A1 - 配向膜的涂布方法 - Google Patents

配向膜的涂布方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014029133A1
WO2014029133A1 PCT/CN2012/080839 CN2012080839W WO2014029133A1 WO 2014029133 A1 WO2014029133 A1 WO 2014029133A1 CN 2012080839 W CN2012080839 W CN 2012080839W WO 2014029133 A1 WO2014029133 A1 WO 2014029133A1
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Prior art keywords
coating
barrier structure
alignment
alignment film
alignment liquid
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱美娜
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US13/638,073 priority Critical patent/US8728952B2/en
Publication of WO2014029133A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014029133A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films

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  • the present invention relates to the field of display panel production technology, and in particular to a coating method for an alignment film.
  • FIG. 1 is a prior art thin film field effect transistor (Thin Film). Schematic diagram of the top view of the substrate of the Transistor, TFT).
  • the TFT substrate includes a glass substrate 10 formed with a sealant coating region 11 and an alignment liquid coating region 12, and the alignment liquid coating region 12 covers the display region (not shown).
  • the sealant coating zone 11 is used to coat the sealant
  • the alignment liquid coating zone 12 is used to coat the alignment liquid to form an alignment film (PI).
  • the prior art basically forms the alignment film by inkjet printing (inkjet) printing.
  • the alignment liquid is sprayed in the alignment liquid coating zone 12, and then the alignment liquid is solidified to form an alignment film.
  • the droplets of the alignment liquid are diffused by the influence of their gravity upon the injection of the alignment liquid, they may diffuse outside the alignment liquid application zone 12, for example, to the sealant coating zone 11, thereby causing the formation of the alignment film.
  • Extending outside the alignment liquid coating zone 12, for example, the boundary of the alignment film is wavy or extends to the sealant coating zone 11, thereby affecting the adhesion of the sealant of the sealant coating zone 11, It also affects the display of the display area.
  • the accuracy of the alignment film affects the accuracy of the alignment film due to the diffusion effect of the alignment liquid.
  • Other areas adjacent to the liquid coating zone are adjacent to the liquid coating zone.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a coating method for an alignment film, which aims to solve the problem of affecting the alignment film due to the diffusion of the alignment liquid in the process of forming the alignment film in the injection alignment liquid in the prior art, especially The accuracy of the alignment of the film boundaries, in turn, affects the technical problems of other regions adjacent to the alignment liquid coating zone.
  • the invention constructs a coating method of an alignment film, which comprises the following steps:
  • the barrier structure is removed.
  • the barrier structure is formed of a hardenable polymer material.
  • the polymer material is a single polymer material or a mixed polymer material.
  • the polymer material is ⁇ -aminoethyl acrylate.
  • the step of removing the blocking structure specifically includes:
  • the barrier structure is heated such that the barrier structure melts and is removed.
  • the step of removing the blocking structure specifically includes:
  • a solvent is sprayed on the barrier structure such that the barrier structure dissolves in the solvent and is removed.
  • the blocking structure is convex relative to the substrate, and the blocking structure has a cross section perpendicular to a length direction of the blocking structure.
  • the barrier structure has a triangular, square or trapezoidal cross section.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a coating method for an alignment film, which aims to solve the problem of affecting the alignment film due to the diffusion of the alignment liquid in the process of forming the alignment film in the injection alignment liquid in the prior art. It is the accuracy of the alignment film boundary, which in turn affects the technical problems of other regions adjacent to the alignment liquid application zone.
  • the present invention constructs a coating method of an alignment film, comprising the following steps:
  • the alignment liquid is solidified to form an alignment film.
  • the barrier structure is formed of a hardenable polymer material.
  • the polymer material is a single polymer material or a mixed polymer material.
  • the polymer material is ⁇ -aminoethyl acrylate.
  • a sealant coating area is further formed on the substrate, the sealant coating area surrounds the alignment liquid coating area, and the sealant coating area is Forming a space between the alignment liquid coating zones; the barrier structure is formed in the interval between the alignment liquid coating zone and the sealant coating zone, and the barrier structure closely surrounds the alignment liquid coating Cloth area.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • the barrier structure is removed.
  • the step of removing the blocking structure specifically includes:
  • the barrier structure is heated such that the barrier structure melts and is removed.
  • the step of removing the blocking structure specifically includes:
  • a solvent is sprayed on the barrier structure such that the barrier structure dissolves in the solvent and is removed.
  • the blocking structure is convex relative to the substrate, and the blocking structure has a cross section perpendicular to a length direction of the blocking structure.
  • the blocking structure has a triangular or square cross section.
  • the coating method of the alignment film provided by the present invention is first coating a barrier structure around the coating liquid coating region of the substrate, and then coating the alignment liquid in the alignment liquid coating region, wherein The barrier structure blocks the alignment liquid from diffusing out of the alignment liquid coating zone, and finally solidifies the alignment liquid to form an alignment film.
  • the present invention can prevent the alignment liquid from diffusing outside the coating liquid coating region by the blocking structure, thereby controlling the positional accuracy of the alignment film, especially controlling the precision of the alignment film boundary, and ensuring that the formed alignment film does not face other regions. Make an impact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a TFT substrate in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for coating an alignment film of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a TFT substrate provided before coating an alignment film in the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the formation of the barrier structure on a TFT substrate in the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of a barrier structure formed in the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another preferred embodiment of the barrier structure formed in the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view showing an alignment film formed on a TFT substrate in a method for coating an alignment film of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the alignment film after removing the barrier structure on the TFT substrate in the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for coating an alignment film of the present invention.
  • step S201 a TFT substrate is provided.
  • the TFT substrate includes a substrate 20 on which a sealant coating region 21 and an alignment liquid coating region 22 are formed.
  • the sealant coating zone 21 is used to coat the sealant
  • the alignment liquid coating zone 22 is used to coat the alignment liquid to form an alignment film (PI).
  • the sealant coating zone 21 surrounds the alignment liquid coating zone 22, and a space 220 is formed between the sealant coating zone 21 and the alignment liquid coating zone 22.
  • step S202 a barrier structure is formed by coating around the alignment liquid application zone 22.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of forming the barrier structure on the substrate 20 of the TFT substrate.
  • the barrier structure 23 is formed in the alignment liquid coating region 22.
  • the spacing 220 of the sealant coating zone 21, and the barrier structure 23 closely surrounds the alignment liquid coating zone 22 to prevent diffusion of the alignment liquid toward the sealant coating zone 21.
  • the barrier structure 23 can be formed by nozzle coating, and the material of the barrier structure 23 is a hard-formable polymer material, especially a polymer material that can be hardened in air.
  • the polymer material is preferably a single polymer material or a mixed polymer material, and for example, the polymer material is ⁇ -aminoethyl acrylate.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the barrier structure 23, which is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC' of FIG.
  • the cross section of the blocking structure 23 is perpendicular to the length direction A of the blocking structure 23.
  • the blocking structure 23 is convex with respect to the substrate 20, and the blocking structure 23 has a triangular cross section.
  • the cross-section of the blocking structure 23 may also be other shapes, such as a square shape, a trapezoid shape, etc., as long as the alignment liquid of the alignment liquid coating region 22 can be blocked from diffusing to other regions, for example, as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the barrier structure 23 has a square cross section.
  • step S203 an alignment liquid is applied to the alignment liquid application zone 22, wherein the barrier structure 23 blocks the diffusion of the alignment liquid out of the alignment liquid application zone 22.
  • the alignment liquid may be applied to the alignment liquid application zone 22 by other techniques, which are not enumerated here.
  • step S204 the alignment liquid is solidified to form an alignment film 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the alignment liquid is preferably solidified by baking and heating to form an alignment film, and of course, other curing methods such as light irradiation or the like may be used.
  • step S205 the blocking structure 23 is removed, thereby forming the structure shown in FIG.
  • the blocking structure 23 can be removed in two ways:
  • the barrier structure 23 is heated to melt the barrier structure 23, and after the barrier structure 23 is melted into a liquid, the liquid is poured out from the substrate 20, thereby achieving the barrier structure 23 Removal.
  • a solvent is sprayed on the barrier structure 23 such that the barrier structure 23 is dissolved in the solvent and removed.
  • the material of the barrier structure 23 is ⁇ -aminoethyl acrylate
  • alcohol may be sprayed on the barrier structure 23 to dissolve the ⁇ -amino acrylate in the alcohol to form a liquid, and then Liquid is poured from the substrate 20 to effect removal of the barrier structure 23.
  • the blocking structure 23 can be removed in other ways, such as directly removing the blocking structure 23, etc., and will not be enumerated here.
  • the coating method of the alignment film provided by the present invention is first to form a barrier structure 23 around the alignment liquid coating region 22 of the substrate 20, and then apply an alignment liquid in the alignment liquid coating region 22, wherein The barrier structure 23 blocks the alignment liquid from flowing out of the alignment liquid coating zone 22, and finally solidifies the alignment liquid to form the alignment film 24.
  • the coating method of the alignment film of the present invention can block the alignment by the barrier structure 23.
  • the liquid is diffused, which in turn controls the positional accuracy of the formed alignment film 24, particularly the accuracy of the boundary of the alignment film 24, ensuring that the formed alignment film 24 does not adversely affect other areas.

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  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Description

配向膜的涂布方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示面板生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种配向膜的涂布方法。
背景技术
随着液晶显示技术的不断发展,对液晶显示设备质量的要求越来越高。
请参阅图1,图1为现有技术中薄膜场效应晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)基板的俯视结构示意图。
所述TFT基板包括玻璃基底10,所述玻璃基底10形成有框胶涂布区11和配向液涂布区12,所述配向液涂布区12覆盖显示区(图未绘出)。所述框胶涂布区11用于涂布框胶,而所述配向液涂布区12用于涂布配向液形成配向膜(PI)。
现有技术基本是通过配向膜喷印技术(inkjet)印刷形成所述配向膜,首先在所述配向液涂布区12喷注配向液,之后将配向液固化形成配向膜。但是由于在喷注配向液后,配向液的液滴受其重力影响会扩散至所述配向液涂布区12之外,譬如扩散至所述框胶涂布区11,从而导致形成的配向膜延伸至所述配向液涂布区12之外,譬如配向膜的边界呈波浪状或者延伸至所述框胶涂布区11,进而影响所述框胶涂布区11的框胶的粘着力,而且会影响显示区的显示效果。
综上,在所述配向液涂布区12喷注配向液形成配向膜的过程中,由于配向液的扩散作用,影响配向膜的精度,尤其是配向膜边界的精度,进而影响到与所述配向液涂布区相邻的其它区域。
技术问题
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种配向膜的涂布方法,旨在解决现有技术中在喷注配向液形成配向膜的过程中,由于配向液的扩散作用,影响配向膜的精度,尤其是配向膜边界的精度,进而影响到与所述配向液涂布区相邻的其它区域的技术问题。
技术解决方案
本发明构造了一种配向膜的涂布方法,其中包括以下步骤:
提供一基板,具有一基底,在所述基底上形成有一配向液涂布区以及一框胶涂布区,所述框胶涂布区环绕所述配向液涂布区,并在所述框胶涂布区与所述配向液涂布区之间形成有一间隔;
于所述配向液涂布区和所述框胶涂布区的间隔内涂布形成一阻挡结构,且使得所述阻挡结构紧密地围绕着所述配向液涂布区;
在所述配向液涂布区涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构阻挡所述配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区之外;
将所述配向液固化形成一配向膜;
将所述阻挡结构移除。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构由可硬化成型的高分子材料形成。
在本发明一实施例中:所述高分子材料为单一高分子材料或混合高分子材料。
在本发明一实施例中:中所述高分子材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯。
在本发明一实施例中:将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
对所述阻挡结构进行加热,以使得所述阻挡结构熔化并移除。
在本发明一实施例中:将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
在所述阻挡结构上喷洒溶剂,以使得所述阻挡结构溶解于所述溶剂并移除。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构相对所述基底凸起,所述阻挡结构的横截面垂直于所述阻挡结构的长度方向。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构的横截面为三角形、方形或者梯形。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种配向膜的涂布方法,旨在解决现有技术中在喷注配向液形成配向膜的过程中,由于配向液的扩散作用,影响配向膜的精度,尤其是配向膜边界的精度,进而影响到与所述配向液涂布区相邻的其它区域的技术问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明构造了一种配向膜的涂布方法,包括以下步骤:
提供一基板,具有一基底,在所述基底上形成有一配向液涂布区;
在所述配向液涂布区的周围涂布形成一阻挡结构;
在所述配向液涂布区涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构阻挡所述配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区之外;
将所述配向液固化形成一配向膜。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构由可硬化成型的高分子材料形成。
在本发明一实施例中:所述高分子材料为单一高分子材料或混合高分子材料。
在本发明一实施例中:所述高分子材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯。
在本发明一实施例中:在所述基底上还形成有一框胶涂布区,所述框胶涂布区环绕所述配向液涂布区,并在所述框胶涂布区与所述配向液涂布区之间形成有一间隔;所述阻挡结构形成于所述配向液涂布区和所述框胶涂布区的间隔内,并且所述阻挡结构紧密地围绕着所述配向液涂布区。
在本发明一实施例中:将所述配向液固化形成配向膜的步骤之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
将所述阻挡结构移除。
在本发明一实施例中:将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
对所述阻挡结构进行加热,以使得所述阻挡结构熔化并移除。
在本发明一实施例中:将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
在所述阻挡结构上喷洒溶剂,以使得所述阻挡结构溶解于所述溶剂并移除。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构相对所述基底凸起,所述阻挡结构的横截面垂直于所述阻挡结构的长度方向。
在本发明一实施例中:所述阻挡结构的横截面为三角形或者为方形。
有益效果
相对于现有技术,本发明提供的配向膜的涂布方法是首先在基底的配向液涂布区的周围涂布形成一阻挡结构,之后在所述配向液涂布区涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构阻挡所述配向液扩散出所述配向液涂布区,最后将所述配向液固化形成配向膜。显然,本发明可通过阻挡结构阻止配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区之外,进而控制配向膜的位置精度,尤其是控制配向膜边界的精度,保证形成的配向膜不会对其它区域造成影响。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中TFT基板的俯视结构示意图;
图2为本发明配向膜的涂布方法的较佳实施例的流程示意图;
图3为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中在涂布配向膜之前所提供的TFT基板结构示意图;
图4为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中在TFT基板上形成所述阻挡结构的示意图;
图5为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中所形成的阻挡结构的一较佳实施例横截面示意图;
图6为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中所形成的阻挡结构的另一较佳实施例横截面示意图;
图7为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中在TFT基板上形成配向膜后的结构示意图;
图8为本发明配向膜的涂布方法中在TFT基板上移除阻挡结构后的结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
请参阅图2,图2为本发明配向膜的涂布方法的较佳实施例的流程示意图。
在步骤S201中,提供TFT基板。
请一并参阅图3,所述TFT基板包括有基底20,所述基底20上形成有框胶涂布区21和配向液涂布区22。其中所述框胶涂布区21用来涂布框胶,而所述配向液涂布区22用来涂布配向液形成配向膜(PI)。所述框胶涂布区21环绕所述配向液涂布区22,并在所述框胶涂布区21与所述配向液涂布区22之间形成有一间隔220。
在步骤S202中,在所述配向液涂布区22的周围涂布形成一阻挡结构。
请参阅图4,图4为在TFT基板的基底20上形成所述阻挡结构的一较佳实施例的示意图,在该实施例中,所述阻挡结构23形成于所述配向液涂布区22和所述框胶涂布区21的间隔220处,并且所述阻挡结构23紧密地围绕着所述配向液涂布区22,以阻止配向液朝向框胶涂布区21扩散。
在具体实施过程中,所述阻挡结构23可通过喷嘴涂布的方式形成,所述阻挡结构23的材料为可硬化成型的高分子材料,尤其是可在空气中硬化成型的高分子材料,所述高分子材料优选为单一高分子材料或混合高分子材料,譬如所述高分子材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯。
请参阅图5,图5为所述阻挡结构23的第一较佳实施例横截面示意图,其为沿图4中C-C'的截面示意图。
所述阻挡结构23的横截面垂直于所述阻挡结构23的长度方向A。在图5中,所述阻挡结构23相对所述基底20凸起,且所述阻挡结构23的横截面为三角形。
当然,所述阻挡结构23的横截面还可以为其它的形状,譬如方形、梯形等,只要能够阻挡所述配向液涂布区22的配向液扩散至其它区域即可,譬如请参阅图6,在图6中,所述阻挡结构23的横截面为方形。
请再回到图2。在步骤S203中,在所述配向液涂布区22涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构23阻挡所述配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区22之外。
在具体实施过程中,可通过喷印技术(PI inkjet)在所述基底20表面的配向液涂布区22喷注配向液,当然也可以是利用其它技术将配向液涂布于配向液涂布区22,此处不一一列举。
在步骤S204中,将所述配向液固化形成配向膜24,譬如请参阅图7。
本发明优选通过烘烤加热的方式将所述配向液固化形成配向膜,当然也可以是其它的固化方式,譬如光照等。
在步骤S205中,将所述阻挡结构23移除,从而形成图8所示的结构。
在具体实施过程中,可以通过以下两种方式将所述阻挡结构23移除:
第一,对所述阻挡结构23进行加热,以熔化所述阻挡结构23,在所述阻挡结构23熔化成液体后,将该液体从所述基底20倒出,从而实现对所述阻挡结构23的移除。
第二,在所述阻挡结构23上喷洒溶剂,以使得所述阻挡结构23溶解于所述溶剂中并移除。譬如当所述阻挡结构23的材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯时,可以在所述阻挡结构23喷洒酒精,以使得所述α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯溶解在所述酒精中形成液体,之后将该液体从所述基底20倒出,从而实现对所述阻挡结构23的移除。
当然还可以有其它的方式将所述阻挡结构23移除,譬如直接将所述阻挡结构23刻蚀移除等,此处不再一一列举。
本发明提供的配向膜的涂布方法是首先在基底20的配向液涂布区22的周围涂布形成一阻挡结构23,之后在所述配向液涂布区22涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构23阻挡所述配向液流到所述配向液涂布区22之外,最后将所述配向液固化形成配向膜24,显然,本发明配向膜的涂布方法可通过阻挡结构23阻止配向液扩散,进而可控制所形成的配向膜24的位置精度,尤其是配向膜24边界的精度,保证形成的配向膜24不会对其它区域造成不良影响。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (18)

  1. 一种配向膜的涂布方法,其中包括以下步骤:
    提供一基板,具有一基底,在所述基底上形成有一配向液涂布区以及一框胶涂布区,所述框胶涂布区环绕所述配向液涂布区,并在所述框胶涂布区与所述配向液涂布区之间形成有一间隔;
    于所述配向液涂布区和所述框胶涂布区的间隔内涂布形成一阻挡结构,且使得所述阻挡结构紧密地围绕着所述配向液涂布区;
    在所述配向液涂布区涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构阻挡所述配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区之外;
    将所述配向液固化形成一配向膜;
    将所述阻挡结构移除。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构由可硬化成型的高分子材料形成。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述高分子材料为单一高分子材料或混合高分子材料。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述高分子材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
    对所述阻挡结构进行加热,以使得所述阻挡结构熔化并移除。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
    在所述阻挡结构上喷洒溶剂,以使得所述阻挡结构溶解于所述溶剂并移除。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构相对所述基底凸起,所述阻挡结构的横截面垂直于所述阻挡结构的长度方向。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构的横截面为三角形、方形或者梯形。
  9. 一种配向膜的涂布方法,其中包括以下步骤:
    提供一基板,具有一基底,在所述基底上形成有一配向液涂布区;
    在所述配向液涂布区的周围涂布形成一阻挡结构;
    在所述配向液涂布区涂布配向液,其中所述阻挡结构阻挡所述配向液扩散至所述配向液涂布区之外;
    将所述配向液固化形成一配向膜。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构由可硬化成型的高分子材料形成。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述高分子材料为单一高分子材料或混合高分子材料。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述高分子材料为α-氨基丙烯酸乙酯。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中在所述基底上还形成有一框胶涂布区,所述框胶涂布区环绕所述配向液涂布区,并在所述框胶涂布区与所述配向液涂布区之间形成有一间隔;所述阻挡结构形成于所述配向液涂布区和所述框胶涂布区的间隔内,并且所述阻挡结构紧密地围绕着所述配向液涂布区。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中将所述配向液固化形成配向膜的步骤之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
    将所述阻挡结构移除。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
    对所述阻挡结构进行加热,以使得所述阻挡结构熔化并移除。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中将所述阻挡结构移除的步骤具体包括:
    在所述阻挡结构上喷洒溶剂,以使得所述阻挡结构溶解于所述溶剂并移除。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构相对所述基底凸起,所述阻挡结构的横截面垂直于所述阻挡结构的长度方向。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的配向膜的涂布方法,其中所述阻挡结构的横截面为三角形、方形或者梯形。
PCT/CN2012/080839 2012-08-22 2012-08-31 配向膜的涂布方法 Ceased WO2014029133A1 (zh)

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