WO2014023215A1 - 一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法、支撑件安装装置以及设置有支撑件安装装置的自动安装装置 - Google Patents

一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法、支撑件安装装置以及设置有支撑件安装装置的自动安装装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014023215A1
WO2014023215A1 PCT/CN2013/080847 CN2013080847W WO2014023215A1 WO 2014023215 A1 WO2014023215 A1 WO 2014023215A1 CN 2013080847 W CN2013080847 W CN 2013080847W WO 2014023215 A1 WO2014023215 A1 WO 2014023215A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support
channel
mounting
support member
mounting device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/080847
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈�峰
Original Assignee
Chen Feng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chen Feng filed Critical Chen Feng
Priority to CN201380037723.2A priority Critical patent/CN104584167B/zh
Publication of WO2014023215A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014023215A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H01H3/125Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/88Processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a key switch device for performing a keystroke operation, and more particularly to a support member mounting method for supporting a keycap, a support member mounting device, and an automatic mounting device provided with a support member mounting device.
  • a thin support structure is generally used to support the keycaps, and the supporting members supported by the central portion or the end portions are respectively connected with the supporting bottom plate and the key cap to form a supporting structure with each other.
  • a keyboard generally consists of 70-82 key switch units. Two support members are required to support a keycap. Due to the slim structure of the support member, it is difficult to mount 140-164 support members that form a support fit on the support base plate. Large and very ergonomic.
  • the support members 105 are formed by two first support members 103 and a second support member 100 having the same structure, which are arranged in a row or in a row, arranged in a row (not shown) or arranged in a row and row.
  • the support member unit 105 is connected by the process connecting rib 501 to form the support arranging plate 500, wherein the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are arranged in a cross arrangement (not shown).
  • the two first support members 103 and the second support member 100 having the same structure form a structure in which the ends are mutually supported, see FIG.
  • the support member unit 105 is formed by a first support member 103 and a second support member 100 which are arranged in a row or in a corresponding arrangement, and are arranged in a row or in a row and arranged in a row (not shown).
  • the unit 105 is connected by a process connecting rib 501 to form a support arranging plate 500, and the first supporting member 103 and the second supporting member 100 form a structure in which the middle portions support each other, see FIG.
  • the support arranging plates 500 may also be arranged in a row (not shown) in a row by the first support member 103 or the second support member 100, or may be arranged in a row and a row.
  • the spacing between the keycaps of the existing keyboard key areas is mostly about 19 mm, adjacent keys.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are molded into the support member alignment plate 500.
  • the angle of the angle g is set to ensure that the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are in the mounted posture (the support lower fitting portion 101 corresponds to the inlet of the support base plate connecting portion 202).
  • the first support member 103 and the lower support portion 101 of the second support member 100 are positionally mounted corresponding to the support base plate connecting portion 202.
  • the spacing L1 between adjacent support floor joints 202 on the support floor 200 between adjacent support units 105 on the support alignment plate 500
  • the remaining support lower fitting portions 101 are all displaced from the support base plate connecting portion 202, and the offset distance is the difference of L0_L1.
  • the support arranging plate 500 and the supporting bottom plate 200 are relatively moved until the lower supporting portion 101 of the supporting member contacts the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate 200 or the upper surface of the membrane switch sheet, and the supporting member is arranged.
  • the distance between the 500 and the support base plate 200 is H.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are simultaneously rotated around the support alignment plate 500.
  • the angle g between the support member and the support member alignment plate 500 is gradually increased, and the distance H between the support member alignment plate 500 and the support base plate 200 is gradually increased.
  • the amount of deformation of the process connecting rib 501 is also gradually increased.
  • first support member 103 and the second support member 100 elastically deform the support bottom plate connecting portion 202, the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 pass over the cantilever convex hull 205 of the support bottom plate connecting portion 202, and the support member is fitted under the support member.
  • the portion 101 enters the fitting space of the mating portion of the support bottom plate connecting portion 202.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 form a supporting support structure for mutual support (the key cap 400 is not shown in the figure, and the membrane switch sheet 001 is located at the support bottom plate 200. On the board).
  • the support member is formed to form an angle with the support member alignment plate 500.
  • the process connection rib 501 will harden during the bending process.
  • the support member is rotated around the support arranging plate 500, and the process connecting rib 501 is broken.
  • the strength of the process connecting rib 501 is too large, the support member needs a large rotational thrust, and the deformation of the support member is liable to cause the assembly precision to decrease.
  • the support member has to pass over the cantilever convex hull 205 of the bottom plate connecting portion 202, which may occur. If the support member does not enter the mating space of the mating portion of the support bottom plate connecting portion 202, the process connecting rib 501 is broken, and as long as one process connecting rib 501 is broken during the batch installation, the installation efficiency is greatly reduced.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 have the same structure and dimensions.
  • the horizontal fit dimension of the support member is L2
  • the support member has a left-right symmetric support member lower fitting portion 101 and a support member.
  • the portion 104 has a support member pressing portion 102 and a support member lower pressing portion 106 on the right and left sides of the upper end portion of the support member.
  • the size of the support base 200 of a key switch unit is slightly larger than that of the key cap 400 (not shown), and the size of the support base 200 of one unit is equal to two adjacent ones.
  • the spacing between the keycaps 400, the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 is constituted by four supporting bottom plate rotating portions 201, and the four supporting bottom plate rotating portions 201 are respectively located on two supporting vertical bending sides, and the supporting bottom plate of one unit supporting bottom plate 200 is rotated.
  • the mating portion of the portion 201 has a horizontal spacing of L3 and a vertical spacing of L4, wherein L3 is slightly larger than L2.
  • each keyboard is constituted by a plurality of key switch units arranged in a row, and the key cap 400 of the key switch unit corresponds to a mating portion of a set of support base connecting portions 202 on the support base 200
  • each Each of the key switch units is composed of a rubber ring 300 having a switch trigger point, a membrane switch piece 001 having a switch contact circuit, a key cap 400, and a set of support unit 105, wherein the support upper matching portion 104 and the key cap 400
  • the support lower joint portion 101 is mated with the support bottom plate connecting portion 202, and the support member upper pressing portion 102 and the lower member contact portion 106 form a linkage structure for supporting and supporting the keycap 400.
  • the keycap 400 is lifted up by the rubber dome 300 in the form of a dome-shaped action member.
  • the upper contact portion 102 and the lower contact portion 106 of the support member are located at the end of the support unit 105, and the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 for supporting the ends at the ends.
  • the structural dimensions are the same and support the keycap 400 (not shown) and is approximately eight-shaped when viewed from the side.
  • the support upper engaging portion 104 is rotatably coupled to the key cap 400 (not shown), and the support lower engaging portion 101 is slidably coupled to the support base connecting portion 202.
  • the contact upper pressing portion 102 and the lower support contact portion 106 are located at the middle of the support unit 105, and the first support member 103 for supporting the middle portions and the second support member 100 supporting the keycap 400 are supported. (not shown), and the X-shape is similar when viewed from the side, the support upper portion 104 is slidably coupled to the keycap 400 (not shown), and the lower support portion 101 is rotatably coupled to the support base connection portion 202. .
  • the row or row of support members 105 on the support alignment plate 500 are continuously and efficiently mounted in the mating portions of the support base connection portion 202, and the same row of support members on the support alignment plate 500 should be secured.
  • the pitch L0 between the cells 105 must be equal to the pitch L1 between the mating portions of the support bottom plate connecting portions 202 of the adjacent key switch units of the same row.
  • the distance L0 between the first support member 103 and the lower support portion 101 of the second support member 100 must be greater than or equal to The distance L1 between the mating portions of the bottom plate connecting portion 202 is supported.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 for mutually supporting the ends are arranged to form the support member unit 105.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 for supporting each other in the middle portion are arranged to form a support member unit 105.
  • the spacing of the cells 105 is hidden, As a result, the support unit 105 cannot be installed in a row, and only one support unit 105 can be installed at a time, and the support unit 105, the first support member 103, the first support member 103, and the second support member can be mounted in a row.
  • first support member 103 and the second support member 100 When the lengths of the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are respectively connected to the keycap 400 and the support base 200 to form a mutually supporting structure, the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 respectively The connection with the keycap 400 is too concentrated near the middle of the keycap 400, resulting in difficulty in the distribution of the keycap connection portion 100, and the rubber bead 300 has no mounting position.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 for supporting each other in the middle portion are arranged in a crosswise manner to form a support member unit 105.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member are arranged in the cross arrangement.
  • the process connecting rib 501 is used to connect the ribs 501 and then bent to a certain angle, and the process connecting rib 501 is easily broken, which is unstable during the installation process.
  • the key line between the keystroke area of the existing notebook type keyboard is misaligned, wherein the first behavior function key area includes keys such as F1F2; the second line has 12 keys of the same size; The position of the left edge of the Q letter of the third line is near the middle of the 1st key of the second line, and the third line has 12 keys of the same size; the position of the left edge of the A letter of the fourth line is at the third position.
  • the left edge of the Q letter key of the row is near 1 I 3
  • the fourth row has 11 keys of the same size; the position of the left edge of the Z letter of the fifth row is near the middle of the A letter of the fourth row, There are 10 keys of the same size.
  • the keys of all types of keyboards (including desktop keyboards and notebook keyboards) with typing keys (letter keys, such as A symbol keys, B symbol keys, etc.) have the same size and relative position, and the symbols are arranged in the same way.
  • the first line of the existing notebook type keyboard has 16-19 keys arranged in the function line, and 15-17 keys arranged in the second line. Except for the line where the function keys are located, other lines generally have buttons with different buttons and different types of keystroke buttons, such as the Enter button. Because the support member is continuously stamped by the stepping die, the distance between the support members is uniform. Even if the buttons such as the Enter key use the same support member, continuous installation cannot be achieved, and an additional redundant support collection device must be used. Install it.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a material saving and capable of efficiently supporting a support member in view of the above problems.
  • the support member on the alignment plate is mounted to the support plate mounting method for supporting the keycap of the support base plate, the support member mounting device, and the automatic mounting device provided with the support member mounting device.
  • a support mounting method for supporting a keycap comprising: the following steps:
  • Support members wherein the support members are arranged according to design rules to form a support member alignment plate;
  • the supporting member is moved to the mounting position, the supporting member is in the mounting posture; and the supporting bottom plate or the key cap is moved to the mounting position;
  • the support members respectively enter the support bottom plate connection portion or the key cap connection portion;
  • the support members form a structure that supports each other.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a keycap In the support member mounting method for supporting a keycap according to the present invention, after the process connecting rib of the connecting support member is cut, the support member enters the support member mounting device and is moved to the mounting position by the support member mounting device.
  • the supporting member mounting method for supporting a key cap after the process connecting rib connecting the supporting members is cut, the supporting member is rotated by a horizontal position by a certain angle; the supporting member continues to move until the supporting member is connected to the supporting bottom plate At the time of the section, the support member enters the mounting position and enters the support bottom plate connection portion or the keycap connection portion in an installed posture.
  • the supporting member is mounted at a certain angle between the supporting member and the vertical plane.
  • the support member is mounted in such a manner that the angle between the support member and the vertical plane is near 0 degree.
  • the supporting member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention is characterized in that the mounting position is a positional alignment of the support connecting portion with the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or the key cap connecting portion.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention wherein the forming support member is formed by press forming.
  • the forming supporting member and the forming supporting bottom plate are continuously press-formed in the longitudinal direction on the corresponding metal strip material.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a keycap according to the present invention wherein the forming support member, the molding support bottom plate and the support member are continuously, automatically and simultaneously.
  • the supporting member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention, after the supporting member enters the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or the key cap connecting portion at a certain angle with the vertical plane, the supporting member surrounds the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or The keycap connection portion rotates, and the support members form a support structure that is pressed against each other.
  • the supporting member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention wherein the supporting member is inserted into or into the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or the key cap connecting portion without hindrance, and the supporting member is unobstructed around the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or the key cap
  • the connecting portion rotates, and the support members form a supporting structure that is pressed against each other.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention wherein the support member is rotated by a gas flow around a support base connection portion or a keycap connection portion.
  • the distance between the supporting member array plate and the supporting bottom plate is 400 mm.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap wherein the support member is rotated by a certain angle from a horizontal position by a support mounting device, displaced to a mounting position and in an installed posture.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap wherein the support member mounting device has a channel start inlet, and after the process connection rib of the connection support member is broken, the support member enters the support member mounting device The process inlet link or the support member enters the channel inlet of the support mounting device and then breaks the process connection rib.
  • the method for mounting a support member for supporting a key cap wherein a channel entrance of the support member mounting device is vertically and horizontally arranged, and a support member or a support member unit on the support member array plate is vertically and horizontally arranged, the support
  • the number of rows of the alignment plate is equal to the number of rows of the channel entrances of the vertically and horizontally arranged channels.
  • the number of rows of the forming support is equal to the number of rows of the keycaps of at least one keyboard.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap wherein the support members are arranged according to design rules: the first support members are arranged in a row or the first support members are arranged vertically and horizontally to form a support member alignment plate; The support members are arranged in a row or the second support members are arranged vertically and horizontally to form a support alignment plate.
  • the supporting member mounting method for supporting a keycap according to the present invention wherein the supporting members are arranged in a design rule such that the supporting members are staggered or symmetrically arranged, and the two members form a supporting member unit.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention wherein the support member units are arranged in a row or in a vertical and horizontal direction.
  • the support member mounting method for supporting a key cap according to the present invention wherein the two support members constitute a support member unit, wherein two support members in one support member unit can be sequentially installed into the corresponding support bottom plate connection portion
  • the two supports in one support unit can also be mounted simultaneously into the corresponding support floor connection.
  • a support mounting device for the above mounting method wherein the support mounting device has a collecting position of the supporting member and a mounting position of the supporting member, and when the process connecting rib on the supporting member array plate is broken
  • the support mounting device moves the support member on the support arranging plate from the collecting position to the mounting position, wherein the collecting position is a support mounting device Positioning the support member punched out from the support arranging plate at a position where the support mounting device aligns the support connecting portion with the support base connecting portion or the key cap connecting portion, the support The piece enters the support base connection or the keycap connection, and the support forms a mutual support structure.
  • the support member In the support device mounting device of the present invention, after the process connecting rib of the connecting support member is cut, the support member enters the support member mounting device, and the support member is rotated by a horizontal angle to a certain angle C; the support member continues to move downward.
  • the support member approaches the support floor connection portion, the support member enters the support base plate connection portion or the keycap connection portion at an angle C1, and the support members form a mutual support structure.
  • the support member rotates around the support bottom plate connection portion or the key cap connection portion to form mutual support. structure.
  • the support member mounting device is constituted by a channel rotation mounting tool.
  • the support mounting device is constituted by a channel rotation mounting tool and a relative moving tool.
  • the support member mounting device is constituted by an adsorption rotary mounting tool.
  • the support mounting device is constituted by a reciprocating rotary mounting tool.
  • the passage rotation mounting tool is constituted by a channel mounting tool of a monolithic structure.
  • the channel rotation mounting tool is composed of at least one unit channel installation tool or a channel structure of a split structure.
  • the channel tooling of the split structure is composed of an I unit channel tooling and a II unit channel tooling, wherein the I unit channel tooling is located above the II unit channel tooling.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention is provided at each of the two ends of the channel mounting tool of the monolithic structure, a plurality of vertical and horizontal channel inlets at the collecting position, and a plurality of vertical and horizontal rows arranged at the mounting position.
  • a channel exit port wherein the channel start inlets are respectively aligned with a support member or a support member unit on the support arranging plate, the channel start inlet and the channel end outlet are connected by a connecting passage, and the support member is collected by the collecting position Move to the installation location.
  • the channel entrance of the unit channel installation tool is aligned with the support member on the support plate alignment plate;
  • the channel end outlet of the unit channel installation tool is aligned with the support floor connection portion, and the support member is moved from the collection position to the installation position.
  • the channel inlet of the split structure of the channel structure is located at the upper end of the I unit channel tooling, and the channel exit end of the split structure channel tool is located at the lower end of the II unit channel tooling.
  • the channel start inlet and the channel end outlet are turned on, the I channel and the II channel communicate to form a connection channel.
  • the support member when the I unit channel tooling is in the collection position, the support member enters the channel entrance of the I unit channel tooling, and when the II unit channel tooling is located at the installation position, the II The passage end outlet of the unit passage tool is aligned with the mounting position of the support base plate, and the support member is moved from the collection position to the installation position.
  • one end of the channel rotation installation tool has a channel inlet end capable of horizontally accommodating one support member or one support member unit, and the other end has a passage end outlet of the support member, and the passage end The outlet and the channel entrance are connected by a connecting passage.
  • the channel inlet and the inlet are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the support member or the support member unit on the support member array plate is arranged vertically and horizontally, and the number of rows of the support member array plate and the vertical and horizontal rows are arranged.
  • the number of rows at the beginning of the channel is equal.
  • the number of rows on the support arranging plate is equal to the number of rows of the key caps of at least one keyboard.
  • the passage end outlet can horizontally accommodate a support member or a support member unit.
  • the channel inlet opening is gradually narrowed downward and then penetrates downward to form a connecting channel, wherein the channel starting inlet is gradually narrowed downward to form a rotational displacement slope.
  • the connecting passage which is gradually narrowed downward is constituted by an upright passage or a combination of an oblique passage and an upright passage.
  • the end of the connecting passage is an upright passage.
  • the channel inlet opening is gradually narrowed downward and then communicates with the oblique channel, and the oblique channel is further connected to the vertical channel.
  • the channel extending inner end of the connecting passage of the channel rotation mounting tool or the outer wall of the channel extending has a rotary air flow port aligned with the support member to form a pneumatic rotating structure of the support member.
  • the support member when the support member is installed, the support member is rotated from the channel extending inner side wall or the channel extending outer side wall to a certain angle outward or inward, and the support member is restricted by the rotation limiting surface. It is released from the mating portion of the support base during the rotation.
  • the channel extending inner side wall or the channel extending outer side wall is respectively an extension surface of the connecting channel end, and between the channel extending inner side wall or the channel extending outer side wall and the rotation limiting surface The support rotates the space.
  • the rotation limiting surface is concentric with a circle on which the support member rotates around the connection portion of the support base plate.
  • the connecting passage has a downwardly flowing support member to push the airflow.
  • the relative moving tool is composed of an X drive mechanism and a Y drive mechanism or a rotary drive device or a reciprocating drive device.
  • the support mounting device of the present invention wherein the support member is moved from the collecting position to the mounting position, is realized by a connecting passage.
  • the support member is moved from the collecting position to the mounting position by the connecting passage and the relative moving tool.
  • the support member is moved from the collecting position to the mounting position by the relative displacement of the I unit channel tooling and the II unit channel tooling through the I channel and the relative moving tooling.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention, the X drive mechanism and the Y drive mechanism for the relative moving tool drive the I unit channel tooling, the II unit channel tool tool to generate relative movement, and the channel start inlet and the II unit of the I unit channel tooling
  • the channel end outlet of the channel tooling is turned on or off.
  • the X drive mechanism and the Y drive mechanism drive unit channel mounting tool and the support base plate of the relative moving tool are relatively moved, so that the channel end outlet of the unit channel mounting tool is connected to the support bottom plate. The position is aligned.
  • the channel rotation installer is provided with a channel start inlet and a channel end outlet, and the support member arranging plate and the support bottom plate are moved relative to the channel rotation mounting tool, wherein the support member is moved to The passage opening of the passage rotation mounting tool; the support floor is moved to the passage end outlet of the passage rotation mounting tool, and the installation position is at the position of the passage end outlet of the passage rotation installation tool.
  • the support member alignment plate is arranged in a staggered or symmetric arrangement of the support members.
  • the staggered or symmetrically arranged support members form a support member unit, and the support member units are arranged vertically and horizontally.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention has two support members forming a support member unit, wherein two support members in one support member unit can be successively mounted into the corresponding support bottom plate connection portion; two in one support member unit The support members can also be mounted simultaneously into the corresponding support floor connection.
  • the I unit channel tooling moves along the II channel guide rail on the II unit channel tooling, the II unit channel tooling has a card length strip shape, and the II unit channel tooling has a II channel guide rail.
  • the movement of the I unit channel tooling and the II unit channel tooling is achieved by a relative moving tooling.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention has an XY mounting tool equipped with a mounting position and a collecting position, wherein the mounting position is when a plurality of II unit channel toolings are at a maximum spacing and a plurality of I unit channel toolings are at a maximum spacing, the collecting The position is when multiple II unit channel fixtures are at a minimum spacing and multiple I unit channel fixtures are at a minimum spacing.
  • the XY The installation tooling is composed of n II unit channel toolings, and the number of the I unit channel toolings is the same as the number of the fitting portions of the supporting floor connection portions to be installed.
  • the relative movement tool is composed of an elastic member or a magnetic member, a Y drive mechanism, and an X drive mechanism between a plurality of II unit passage tooling.
  • the adjacent I unit channel tooling of the peer is connected by a cantilever hook limit
  • the X drive mechanism can push each I unit channel tool to move along the II channel guide to a minimum distance
  • the driving mechanism can also pull each I unit channel tool to move along the II channel guide to the cantilever hook limit, and each I unit channel is tooled to the maximum spacing.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention comprises an I unit channel tooling, an elongated II unit channel tooling, a Y driving mechanism, and an X driving mechanism to form an XY mounting tool.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention has two or more mounting stations for supporting the bottom plate or the key arrangement tool, and at least two or more XY mounting tools can be moved in the Y direction; When two or more XY installation tools are in the collection position, at least one XY installation tool is located at the installation station, and the installation station is located on one side or both sides of the support arrangement plate.
  • the I unit channel tooling is located on the II unit channel tooling, and the I channel of the I unit channel tooling is connected with the II channel of the elongated II unit channel tooling.
  • the I unit channel tooling and the II unit channel tooling rigid connection form a unit channel installation tool;
  • the XY installation tool is composed of a unit channel installation tool and an X drive mechanism, and the support device mounting device has two installation stations, and two The XY mounting tool is connected together.
  • the support arranging plate has n rows of continuous support members or support members, the XY installer is equipped with n, there are n installation stations, and each support station has n supports.
  • the bottom plate when the XY mounting tool is in the collecting position, the n I II channel tooling spacing is the smallest, and the channel starting entrance of the I II channel tooling is respectively aligned with the support member or the support member position on the support plate arranging plate;
  • the XY installation tool moves to the top of the n installation stations, and the n unit channel installation tools are dispersed to the n support bottoms. Row or one-key arrangement tooling.
  • the supporting bottom plate or the key arrangement tool on the two mounting stations are synchronously linked in the X direction or the Y direction, the support member arranging plate moves in the X direction, and the n unit channels are installed.
  • the tooling moves back and forth in the Y direction.
  • the support member can enter the II unit channel tooling through the I unit channel tooling one row at a time in the row direction, or can continuously pass through the I unit channel each time in the row direction.
  • the tooling enters the II unit channel tooling.
  • the support member can continuously enter the II unit channel tooling through the I unit channel tooling in a row in the vertical direction of the row, or can continuously pass through the I unit channel in each row in the vertical direction of the row.
  • the tooling enters the II unit channel tooling.
  • the support member mounting device of the present invention wherein the support member mounting device is built in a die of a press forming support arrangement plate or in a punching machine; or only the I unit channel tooling is built in a die of a press forming support member alignment plate In the middle or in the punch.
  • the absorbing rotary mounting tool is an absorbing rotary tip that reciprocates at a collecting position and a mounting position, a channel inlet that can horizontally accommodate a support member, and can horizontally accommodate a support member
  • the passage end outlet, the blanking punch, and the reciprocating drive device are fixedly connected to the adsorption rotary tip at one end of a reciprocating swing rod, and the other end of the reciprocating swing rod is rotatably connected with the base, and the reciprocating swing rod reciprocates around the joint of the base Rotating to make the adsorption rotary tip reciprocate circularly; in the collection position, the reciprocating pendulum is perpendicular to the support plate, and the end of the adsorption rotary tip is aligned with the channel end outlet of the connection channel; The reciprocating pendulum rod is parallel to the support member alignment plate, and the support member connection portion on the end of the adsorption rotary tip is aligned with the position of the support plate connection portion and enters.
  • the support device mounting device of the present invention wherein the reciprocating rotary mounting tool is composed of at least one unit channel installation tool, a rotary drive device, a blanking punch, or a set of at least one unit channel linear array, respectively
  • the rotating device and the blanking punch are configured; when the unit channel mounting tool as a circular reciprocating motion is a group or a unit channel linear array group, one unit channel mounting tool or a group channel unit linear array group is at the collecting position and installation The position is circularly reciprocating, and corresponds to the collecting position and the mounting position during the movement; the unit channel mounting tool as the circular motion is at least two or the unit channel linear array group is at least two groups, one of the unit channels is installed When the tooling or a set of unit channel linear array groups is in the collection position, another unit channel installation tooling or another group channel channel linear array group is in the installation position.
  • An automatic mounting device using the above-mentioned support member mounting device for the above mounting method characterized in that: a support plate feeding device including a conveying support arranging plate, a supporting bottom plate feeding device for conveying a support bottom plate, or a conveying key arrangement tool
  • the key arrangement feeding device, the blanking device of the process connecting rib on the punching support arranging plate, and the key cap connecting portion for mounting the first supporting member or the second supporting member to the supporting bottom plate connecting portion or the key arrangement tool form a linkage support Structured support mounting device.
  • the support arranging plate and the blanking device are located at one end of the support mounting device, and the support bottom plate or the key arrangement feeding device is located at the other end of the support mounting device, wherein the support arranging plate is located Between the blanking device and the support mounting device.
  • the support device mounting device has a collection position of the support member and a mounting position of the support member, and the support member plate feeding device transports the support member alignment plate to the collection position, and the punching support member is arranged.
  • the support member mounting device transports the first support member or the second support member from the collecting position to the mounting position;
  • the support bottom plate feeding device transports the support bottom plate or the key arrangement feeding device transport key arrangement Tooling to the installation location.
  • the automatic mounting device of the present invention further includes a stepping die of the support member, and the stepping die of the support member is in the metal strip material After the upper support member is aligned, the support alignment plate is directly fed into the support mounting device.
  • the automatic mounting device further includes a supporting bottom plate stepping die, and the supporting bottom plate is directly fed into the supporting plate after forming the supporting bottom plate on the metal strip material. Installation device.
  • the automatic mounting device further includes a thin film circuit mounting device, and the thin film circuit mounting device is located between the stepping die of the supporting bottom plate and the supporting device mounting device.
  • the automatic mounting device further includes a key cap mounting device, and the key cap mounting device is located outside the outlet of the support mounting device.
  • the automatic mounting device further includes an excess support collecting and mounting device, and the redundant supporting member collecting and mounting device is configured to collect excess support members of each row of the supporting member array plate.
  • the redundant support member collecting and mounting device is moved by the passage of the driving support base plate in the X direction and the Y direction, and the first support member or a second support member is mounted.
  • the unit channel is installed with tooling and blanking devices.
  • the channel inlet of the unit channel installation tool is aligned with the position of the excess support member of each row of the support member alignment plate, and the unit channel
  • the number of installation fixtures is equal to the number of excess supports.
  • the redundant support collecting and mounting device is located between the stepping die of the supporting member and the supporting device mounting device or behind the supporting device mounting device.
  • the support plate feeding device may be a feeding device of the step of the supporting member, or may be an independent normal feeding device.
  • the support floor feeding device may be a feeding device for the step of the support member, or may be an independent normal feeding device.
  • the support plate feeding device conveys a support arrangement plate composed of a first support member, completes installation of the first support member on the support base plate or completes the first support member in the key arrangement Installation on the tooling.
  • the other support plate feeding device conveys the support arranging plate composed of the second supporting member, and the supporting bottom plate feeding device or the key arranging feeding device transports the finished first supporting member. Supporting the bottom plate or the key arrangement tool that has completed the installation of the first support.
  • the relative movement speed of the support member alignment plate and the support base plate relative to the support member mounting device is n*L6/Lc, wherein L6 is the adjacent two sets of support on the support member alignment plate.
  • the spacing between the unit units, Lc is the distance from the mounting position of the support mounting device to the collection position.
  • the support member plate feeding device and the support bottom plate feeding device respectively transmit the support member alignment plate and the relative movement speed of the support bottom plate relative to the support member mounting device are n*L6/Ll, wherein L6 is the support The spacing between adjacent sets of support members on the array plate, L1 is the spacing between the mating portions of the support bottom plate connecting portions corresponding to the adjacent two key switch units.
  • the support member plate feeding device and the support floor feeding device respectively transmit the support member alignment plate and the support base plate relative to the support member mounting device, and cut the cutting distance of the process connecting rib.
  • L is the step distance of the forming support.
  • the invention adopts the support member collected from the support plate arranging plate to move to the installation position and realize the installation, which can greatly save the material cost, can save up to 36%, and realizes efficient, automatic and reliable installation.
  • the support members can be produced in the manner of misalignment, and the support members can be produced in a corresponding arrangement. Any type of support can be installed. The arrangement of the supports during the production process can be arranged in the most economical manner.
  • the redundant support collection device makes the installation of an extra support for the keyboard to achieve automatic installation, which further improves the installation efficiency.
  • the support member is moved by the connecting passage, so that the support member is in the installation posture and the support member is efficiently installed from the collecting position to the mounting position.
  • the supporting member is moved by the connecting channel scheme, the tooling has no relative moving parts, and the connecting passage is in the connecting channel.
  • the end support is mounted by pneumatic rotation. The number of parts used for the installation of the support for the rotary mounting tool is minimal and the reliability of the tooling is very high.
  • the support member fitting structure of the invention completely solves the problem that the plastic support member is cumbersome to install and is easy to fall off. After the support fitting portion is inserted into the support bottom plate connecting portion, the installation is completed by the rotation of the air hole, and the installation process is simple. After installation, a large amount of interference can be ensured within a certain angle, ensuring that the support cannot fall off.
  • the structure of the present invention can realize integration and automation of production and installation of supports. Can reduce a lot of labor costs, logistics costs. After simplifying the installation process and the difficulty of installation, in consideration of the characteristics of the support member production process, it is possible to realize the simultaneous automatic installation of the support members after the press forming support. Significantly increase production efficiency while reducing costs. 11. It can be easily removed after installation, and can be repeatedly installed. After the support is mounted in the connection portion of the support base plate by the interference mounting method, the fitting portion is easily broken when taken out.
  • the invention completely changes the current state of labor-intensive production of the existing notebook keyboard, and has the advantages of low equipment procurement cost, material saving of the support production, and efficient production and installation, which creates conditions for large-scale and efficient automated production.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the support member on the support member arranging the sheet
  • Figure 2 is a first state diagram of the support member on the support member arranging sheet mounted on the support base;
  • Figure 3 is a second state diagram of the support member on the support member arranging sheet mounted on the support base;
  • Figure 4 is a third view of the support member on the support arrangement plate mounted on the support base;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the fourth state after the support member on the support member arranging sheet is mounted on the support base;
  • Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the support members whose ends are mutually supported
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of the support base of a unit
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the support members supported at the ends mounted on the support base;
  • Figure 9 is a front view of the keyboard
  • Figure 10 is a front elevational view of the support base
  • Figure 11 is a partial view of Figure 10
  • Figure 12 is a front elevational view of the support member arranging sheets of the support members which are supported by the opposite end portions;
  • Figure 13 is a partial view of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a front elevational view of the support member arranging sheets of the support members supported by the middle portions corresponding to each other;
  • Figure 15 is a front elevational view of the support aligning sheets of the mutually supported support members in the middle of the cross arrangement
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view of the centrally supported support members mounted on the support base
  • Figure 17 is a front elevational view of the automatic mounting device of the present invention in a collection position
  • Figure 18 is a plan view of Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a front elevational view of the automatic mounting device of the present invention in an installed position
  • Figure 20 is a plan view of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a front elevational view showing the automatic mounting device of the present invention having redundant support member collecting and mounting devices;
  • Figure 22 is a plan view of Figure 21; 23 is an assembled perspective view of the II channel installation tool 700 and the I channel installation tool 600 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is an assembled perspective view of the II channel installation tool 700 and the I channel installation tool 600 of the present invention.
  • FIG. Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view of the A channel installation tool 700, I channel installation tool 600, Figure 26 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 25;
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 25;
  • Figure 28 is a schematic view of the rotary mounting support of Figure 27;
  • Figure 29 is a plan view of the tooling of the present invention for mounting the cross-arranged support members
  • Figure 30 is a schematic view of the cross-arranged support member of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a bottom view of Figure 29;
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 29;
  • Figure 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 29;
  • Figure 34 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 29;
  • Figure 35 is a cross-sectional view of the channel inlet 601 of the I-channel mounting tool 600 of the split structure of the present invention
  • Figure 36 is a cross-sectional view of the channel end outlet 702 of the II channel mounting tool 700 of the split structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view showing the relative displacement of the I channel installation tooling 600 and the II channel installation tooling 700
  • FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view of the unit channel installation tool of the present invention
  • Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view of the end support member being flushed into the channel inlet 601;
  • Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view showing the rotational displacement of the end support in the channel inlet 601;
  • Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view of the end support displaced downwardly in the connecting passage
  • Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view showing the end support at the end of the connecting passage
  • Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the end support member entering the support floor connection portion 202 through the passage end outlet 702;
  • Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view showing the direction of change of the air flow applied to the end support member;
  • Figure 45 is a cross-sectional view of the end support member rotated about the support base plate connecting portion 202 under the action of the air flow;
  • Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view of the central support member mounted at the end of the connecting passage;
  • FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view of the central support member entering the support floor connection portion 202 through the passage end outlet 702;
  • Figure 48 is a cross-sectional view of one of the central support members rotating about the support base plate connection portion 202 under the action of air flow;
  • Figure 49 is a perspective view showing the structure of the automatic mounting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 51 is a perspective view of the channel mounting tool of the monolithic structure of the present invention
  • Figure 52 is a partial view of Figure 51;
  • Figure 53 is a partial view of Figure 51;
  • Figure 54 is a plan view of the channel mounting tool of the monolithic structure of the channel of the present invention;
  • Figure 55 is a cross-sectional view of the FF of Figure 54;
  • Figure 56 is a cross-sectional view taken along line G-G of Figure 54;
  • Figure 57 is a perspective view of the automatic installation device of the multi-installation station of the present invention located at the left station;
  • Figure 58 is a perspective view of the automatic mounting device of the multi-installation station of the present invention in a right station;
  • Figure 59 is a perspective view of the automatic mounting device of the two mounting stations of the present invention.
  • Figure 60 is a front elevational view of Figure 59;
  • Figure 60 is a plan view of Figure 60
  • Figure 62 is a perspective view of another automatic mounting device for two installation stations of the present invention.
  • Figure 63 is a schematic view showing the inner surface of the key cap of a keyboard corresponding to the mounting of the support bottom plate;
  • Figure 64 is a perspective view of Figure 63
  • Figure 65 is a schematic view showing the adsorption head 17011 of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention in a collection position;
  • Figure 66 is a schematic view of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention at the collection position
  • Figure 67 is a schematic view showing the blanking of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention at the installation position;
  • Figure 68 is a perspective view of the plurality of adsorption heads 17011 of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention in a collection position;
  • Figure 69 is a perspective view showing the start of rotation of a plurality of adsorption heads 17011 of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention;
  • Figure 70 is a perspective view of the plurality of adsorption heads 17011 of the adsorption rotary installation tool of the present invention in a mounting position;
  • Figure 71 is a perspective view of the unit channel installation tool of the reciprocating rotary installation tool of the present invention at a mounting position and a collection position;
  • Figure 72 is a perspective view of a plurality of sets of unit channel mounting tools of the reciprocating rotary mounting tool of the present invention in a mounting position and a collecting position, respectively.
  • Embodiment 1 As shown in FIGS. 17, 18, 19, 20 and 50, an automatic mounting device for mounting a support member supporting a keycap on a support base plate, comprising a support member for continuously conveying the support alignment plate 500 to a collection position a plate feeding device (not shown), a support floor feeding device (not shown) for continuously conveying the support base 200 to the mounting position, a blanking device for the process connecting rib 501 on the punching support array plate 500, a support member mounting device that moves a support member 103 or a second support member 100 from a collecting position to a mounting position, and supports the first support member 103 or the second support member 100 at the mounting position Mounted to the support base connection portion 202 to form a support mounting device for the interlocking support structure.
  • the automatic mounting device further includes a support stepping die, a support base stepping die, a film circuit mounting device, and a key cap mounting device.
  • the support stepping die forms the support alignment plate on the metal strip material
  • the support alignment plate is directly fed into the support mounting device
  • the support bottom plate stepping die is on the metal strip material
  • the support bottom plate is directly fed into the support mounting device
  • the thin film circuit mounting device is located between the support bottom plate stepping die and the support mounting device
  • the key cap mounting device is located at the support mounting device outlet Outside.
  • the support plate feeding device may be a feeding device of the step of the supporting member, or may be an independent normal feeding device, and the supporting bottom feeding device may be a feeding device of the step of the supporting member, or may be A separate, usual feeder.
  • the support plate feeding device transports the support arrangement plate composed of the first support member, completes the installation of the first support member on the support base plate or completes the installation of the first support member on the key arrangement tooling, and the other support member plate
  • the feeding device conveys a support arranging plate composed of a second supporting member, and the supporting bottom feeding device or the key arranging feeding device conveys a supporting bottom plate on which the first support member has been completed or a key arrangement tool in which the first support member has been mounted.
  • the support arranging plate and the blanking device are located at one end of the supporting device mounting device, and the supporting bottom plate or the key arranging feeding device is located at the other end of the supporting member mounting device, wherein the supporting member arranging plate is located at the blanking device and the supporting member mounting device
  • the support device mounting device has a collecting position of the support member and a mounting position of the support member, wherein the collecting position is a position at which the support member mounting device collects the support member punched out from the support member array plate.
  • the mounting position is a position at which the support mounting device aligns the support connecting portion with the supporting bottom plate connecting portion, the support plate feeding device transports the supporting member arranging plate to the collecting position, and the process connection of the punching support member arranging plate After the rib, the support member mounting device transports the first support member or the second support member from the collecting position to the mounting position; the support bottom plate feeding device transports the support bottom plate or the key arrangement feeding device conveys the key arrangement tool to the installation position, The support member enters the support bottom plate connection portion or the keycap connection portion, and the support member is formed Mutual support structure.
  • the automatic mounting device also has an excess support collecting and mounting device, and the redundant supporting member collecting and mounting device is configured to collect each row of excess supporting members on the supporting member arranging plate, and the redundant supporting member collecting and mounting device is driven by the supporting bottom plate.
  • a channel moving tool that moves in the X direction and moves in the Y direction, and a unit channel mounting tool and a blanking device that causes the first support member or a second support member to be in an installed posture, and when the blanking device punches out the excess support member,
  • the channel entrance of the unit channel installation tool is aligned with the position of each row of excess support members at the position of the support arrangement plate.
  • the number of unit channel installation tools is equal to the number of redundant support members, and the redundant support member collection and installation device is located at the support member. Between the stepper die and the support mounting device.
  • the relative movement speed of the support alignment plate and the support base relative to the support mounting device is n*L6/Lc, wherein L6 is the spacing between adjacent two sets of support members on the support alignment plate, Lc is The distance from the mounting position to the collecting position of the supporting member mounting device; the relative arrangement speed of the support member arranging plate and the supporting bottom plate respectively transmitted by the support plate feeding device and the supporting bottom plate feeding device is n*L6/ Ll, where L6 is adjacent to the support plate
  • the spacing between the two sets of support members, L1 is the spacing between the mating portions of the supporting bottom plate connecting portions of the adjacent two key switch units, and the support for the support plate feeding device and the supporting bottom plate feeding device respectively
  • the arrangement plate and the support bottom plate are relatively moved relative to the support mounting device, and the shear distance of the process connecting rib is cut to be n*L, where L is the step distance of the forming support.
  • the support member unit 105 is stamped and formed by a die, wherein the support member unit 105 is passed through the process connecting rib 501 on the support arranging plate 500; the process connecting rib 501 is cut, and the support member unit 105 enters the support member.
  • the support member is rotated by a certain angle C from a horizontal position, and is moved to a mounting position by the support mounting device; the support member unit 105 displaced to the mounting position enters the support base plate connecting portion 202; A support member 103 and a second support member 100 are relatively displaced in a mounting posture; the support member unit 105 is displaced to a mounting position, and the support member enters the support base plate connection portion or the keycap connection portion at an angle C1, and the support members form mutual supporting structure.
  • the support arranging plate 500 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the support arranging plate 500 is formed by connecting the row of the support members 105 arranged in a row or in a row through the process connecting ribs 501, and the support member unit 105 is supported by a first support.
  • the member 103, a second support member 100 are staggered or arranged in a corresponding arrangement or array.
  • the support member unit 105 and the support member alignment plate 500 are in the same plane or the support member unit 105 is in the same plane, and the support member unit 105 can also be
  • the plane of the support arranging plate 500 is at an angle, and a support unit 105 can correspond to a key switch device for mounting a unit.
  • the support plate feeding device (not shown) of the support arranging plate 500 may be constituted by a moving device of a usual structure, or may be constituted by a moving device of a punching device for forming the support arranging plate 500 (a punch for continuously forming the support arranging plate 500)
  • the device, the support arranging plate 500 is continuously fed out from the punching device.
  • the automatic mounting device for supporting the bottom plate can be built in the punching device, or can be installed side by side in the punching device, and the automatic mounting device is aligned with the continuously fed support arranging plate 500) .
  • the support base 200 is moved in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the support floor feeding means (not shown) of the support base 200 may be constituted by a moving device of a normal structure or by a moving device of a punching apparatus for forming the support base 200.
  • the blanking device (not shown) employs a conventional blanking and blanking device.
  • the support mounting device is constituted by a channel-rotating mounting tool of a split structure and a relative moving tool, and the channel rotating mounting tool of the split structure is installed by an I-channel mounting tool 600, II channel.
  • the tooling 700 is constructed, wherein the I unit channel tooling is located above the II unit channel tooling.
  • the support mounting device is an XY mounting tool 1000, and the XY mounting tool 1000 is located below the support arranging plate 500 and above the support base plate 200.
  • the XY mounting tool 1000 is formed by an elongated strip II.
  • the tooling 700 has a long strip shape.
  • the XY mounting tool 1000 is composed of n II channel mounting tools 700, n is a natural number, and the number of I channel mounting tools 600 and the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 to be mounted. The number of matching parts is the same.
  • the relative moving tool is constituted by an X driving device (not shown), an elastic member or a magnetic member (not shown), a Y driving device (not shown), and the like.
  • the channel inlet 601 of the split-type channel tooling is located at the upper end of the I-unit channel tooling 600, and the channel end outlet 702 of the channel-type tooling of the split structure is located at the II unit.
  • the I channel and the II channel are connected to form a connection channel, and the support unit 105 is connected to the rib 501 by a blanking process, respectively, or enters the I channel installation tool separately or simultaneously.
  • the channel entrance of the 600 is 601.
  • the I channel installation tool 600 is the I unit channel installation tool
  • the II channel installation tool 700 is formed by the rigid connection of the plurality of II unit channel installation tools in the X direction.
  • a plurality of II channel mounting fixtures 700 have elastic elements (not shown) or magnetic elements (not shown) in the Y direction to push each of the II channel mounting fixtures 700 to a maximum pitch, and a Y drive that generates thrust in the Y direction ( The II channel mounting tool 700 can be pushed to a minimum pitch against the thrust of the resilient or magnetic element.
  • the adjacent I-channel mounting tool 600 of the same pair is connected by the cantilever hook 604, and the X driving device (not shown) pushed and pulled in the X direction can push the I-channel mounting tool 600 to move along the II channel guide 705 to the minimum spacing.
  • X drive device (not shown) can also pull each I channel installation tool 600 to move along the II channel guide 705 to the limit of the cantilever hook 604, each I channel installation tool 600 to the maximum spacing.
  • the XY mounting tool 1000 has a mounting position and a collecting position.
  • the mounting position is when the plurality of II channel mounting tools 700 are at the maximum spacing and the plurality of I channel mounting tools 600 are at the maximum spacing; the collecting position is a plurality of II channel mounting tools 700 at a minimum spacing And when multiple I channel mounting fixtures 600 are at a minimum spacing.
  • the channel starting port 601 of the I channel mounting tool 600 is aligned with the support unit 105 on the support arranging plate 500.
  • the II channel mounting tool 700 is The passage end outlet 702 is positionally aligned with the support base connection portion 202 or the keycap connection portion on the support base 200.
  • the support arranging plate 500 is continuously formed on the continuous metal strip by a stepping die, and the number of the support members 105 of each row of the support arranging plate 500 is equal, and the existing notebook keyboard The number of key caps in each row is not equal.
  • an extra support collection and installation device may be provided between the stepping die X and the support mounting device (the channel rotation mounting tool). .
  • the first support member 103 or the second support member 100 is configured to be in a mounting posture of the unit passage installation tool (channel collecting and mounting device 1100), a blanking device, and the like.
  • An I unit channel installation tool and an II unit channel installation tool are fixedly connected to form a unit channel installation tooling (channel collection mounting device 1100).
  • the channel collecting and mounting device 1100 is constituted by one or more unit channel mounting tools, and the number of each row of the supporting member alignment plate 500 is different from the number of supporting member units 105 required for each row corresponding to one keyboard, and the supporting member can be arranged.
  • the excess support unit 105 of a row 500 is punched into the channel start inlet 601 of the channel collecting and mounting device 1100.
  • the number of the channel start ports 601 of the channel collecting and mounting device 1100 is the same as the number of the excess support members 105, and the collecting plate moves.
  • the device 1200 moves the support base plate 200 such that the support base plate connection portion 202 is in positional alignment with the passage end outlet 702 of the passage collection mounting device 1100, and the passage end outlet 702 and the passage start inlet 601 are communicated through the support connecting passage.
  • the excess support member collects the blanking device of the mounting device (not shown), and the excess support is punched from the support arranging plate 500.
  • the unit 105 enters the channel start inlet 601 of the channel collecting and mounting device 1100 (unit channel mounting tool), and the collecting plate moving device 1200 moves in the Y direction Y direction to make the support bottom plate connecting portion 202 and the channel end of the channel collecting and mounting device 1100
  • the position of the 702 is aligned, and the excess support unit 105 is correspondingly mounted on the support base connection portion 202 of the support base 200 by the passage collecting and mounting device 1100.
  • the support alignment plate 500 continues to move and moves over the XY mounting tool 1000, at which point the XY mounting tool 1000 is in the collection position - the plurality of II channel mounting tool 700 is at a minimum pitch and the plurality of I channel mounting tool 600 is at a minimum pitch.
  • the blanking device blanking support unit 105 on the XY mounting tool 1000 enters the channel starting port 601, and the I channel mounting tool 600 on the XY mounting tool 1000 moves the support unit 105 to the mounting position (elastic elements or magnetic elements will be I
  • the channel installation tool 600 and the II channel installation tool 700 are pushed to the maximum spacing.
  • the I channel installation tool 600 and the II channel installation tool 700 mount the first support member 103 or the second support member 100 to the support base plate connecting portion 202 to form a linkage.
  • the XY mounting tool 1000 completes the mounting of a support base plate 200, and the support arranging plate 500 continues to move.
  • the excess support member collects the mounting device and punches the excess support member unit 105 from the support arranging plate 500 into the channel start inlet 601, while collecting the branch.
  • the board moving device 1200 moves the distance nL6 so that the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 of the supporting bottom plate 200 is installed corresponding to the channel end outlet 702, and the support arranging plate 500 continues to move, and the XY mounting tool 1000 is mounted with a supporting bottom plate 200.
  • the I-channel mounting tool (I-unit channel mounting tool) 600 has a pair of hook arms 603, a cantilever hook 604 at the cantilever end of the hook arm 603, and a hook groove 607 in the opposite direction of the hook arm 603. At the left end of the hook groove 607, there is a hook fitting boss 602. At the upper end of the I channel mounting tool 600, there is a channel starting inlet 601, and in the channel starting inlet 601, there is a rotational displacement ramp 605, and the lower portion of the I channel mounting tool 600 has a gradual orientation. Inner folding slope forming I-fit boss 606.
  • the II channel mounting tool 700 has an elongated shape with two II channel guides 705 along the length of the II channel mounting tool 700 and a plurality of grooves 703 at the lower end of the II channel mounting tool 700.
  • the I-channel mounting tool 600 is slidably connected to the II-channel rail 705 of the II-channel mounting tool 700 through the I-matching boss 606.
  • the positional relationship when the two I-channel mounting fixtures 600 are at the minimum spacing is shown in FIG. 23, and the two I-channel mounting tools 600 At the maximum spacing, the cantilevered hooks 604 of the cantilevered ends of the hook arms 603 of one of the I-channel mounting fixtures 600 are constrained by the hook-fitting bosses 602 of the other I-channel mounting fixture 600.
  • the I-channel mounting tool 600 has an I-channel 608 connecting the channel inlet 601 and the I-channel outlet 609, respectively.
  • the upper portion of the I-channel 608 has a rotational displacement ramp 605, and the channel inlet 601. After gradually narrowing downward, a rotational displacement ramp 605 is formed, and the channel start inlet 601 is gradually narrowed downward and connected to the I channel 608.
  • the channel start inlet 601 can accommodate the horizontal first support member 103 or the second support member 100 or support.
  • the unit unit 105, the I channel 608 can accommodate the first support member 103 or the second support member 100 in an upright or oblique shape, and the lower end portion of the I channel 608 is an I channel outlet 609.
  • the II channel mounting tool 700 has a II channel 706 that connects the II channel inlet 704 and the channel end outlet 702, respectively.
  • the lower end of the II channel mounting tool 700 has a concave space 703, and the vertical wall of the concave space 703 and the outer arm of the II channel 706.
  • the face is smoothly connected, and the partition 707 in the channel extends downward in the recessed space 703 to the lower end of the II channel mounting tool 700 to form an extended intermediate partition 708.
  • the I channel installation tool 600 reciprocates along the II channel installation tool 700, the I channel 608, the II channel 706 are in an aligned conduction state or a closed state, that is, the first support member 103 or the second support member 100 when aligned in the conductive state.
  • the II channel 706 can be reliably accessed from the I channel 608.
  • the I-channel mounting tool 600 can be constructed by an I-unit channel mounting tool or by a plurality of I-unit channel mounting tool connections. When connected by a plurality of I-unit channel mounting tools, the channel starting port 601 is located at the same end.
  • the II channel mounting tool 700 can be constructed by an II unit channel mounting tool or by a plurality of II unit channel mounting tool connections. When multiple II unit channel mounting fixtures are connected, the channel end outlets 702 are located at the same end.
  • the I-channel mounting tool 600 is located above the II-channel mounting tool 700.
  • the support mounting device is constituted by a channel rotation mounting tool, and the support member mounting device inserts the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 from the passage end outlet 702 into the support base plate connection portion. After 202, the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are rotated around the support base plate connecting portion 202 to form a mutually-supported channel rotation mounting tool for supporting the keycap 400.
  • the first support member 103, the second support member 100 generates a thrust F1 by gravity or airflow along the support passage to the top and bottom.
  • the force F2 generated by the lateral airflow will respectively take the plates of the first support member 103 and the second support member 100.
  • the surface is in contact with the vertical plate surface of the recessed space 703 of the II channel mounting tool 700. Under the condition that F1 is larger than F2, the plate surface of the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 is fitted to the erected space 703.
  • the plate is moved downward, and after the support member 101 of the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 is inserted into the mating portion of the support base plate connecting portion 202, the lateral airflow changes the airflow direction, and F2 pushes the first support member 103, The plate faces of the two support members 100 are rotated about the support base plate connection portion 202 to form a mutual support structure.
  • first support member 103 and the second support member 100 do not interfere with the recessed space 703 of the II-channel mounting tool 700 when rotated about the mating portion of the support base plate connecting portion 202.
  • the contact portion 102 on the support member and the lower contact portion 106 of the support member are located at the support unit 105 in the middle of the support unit 105.
  • two of the I channel installation tool 600 are arranged.
  • the first channel inlet 601 is aligned with and cross-aligned with the first support member 103 and the second support member 100.
  • the two channel outlets 609 of the I channel mounting tool 600 are aligned, and the two channel inlets 601 and The I channel exit 609 is connected by two I channels 608, and the two I channels 608 are vertically oriented and oblique.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 enter the two inlets, and rotate around the upper end portion of the rotational displacement ramp 605 into the I passage 608, and exit from the two I passage outlets 609 of the I passage mounting tool 600.
  • the installation can be achieved.
  • the channel device is composed of an I channel installation tool 600 and an II channel installation tool 700.
  • the I channel installation tool 600 and the II channel installation tool 700 can be correspondingly moved.
  • the I channel installation tool 600 and the II channel installation tool 700 can also be fixedly rigidly connected.
  • One body becomes one part.
  • the support mounting means may also be formed by a channel means, consisting of a rotational displacement ramp 605 in the channel means; or it may be formed by an obliquely shaped I-channel 608 in the channel means.
  • the channel inlet 601 of the I-channel mounting tool 600 of the split structure of the present invention can horizontally accommodate a support member or a support member unit (the present solution is capable of horizontally accommodating a support member unit), wherein the channel partition 6010 will The two connecting channels are separated.
  • the channel starting inlet 601 is gradually narrowed downward and then penetrates downward to form a connecting channel, wherein the channel starting inlet 601 is gradually narrowed downward to form a rotational displacement ramp 605, and the two connecting channels are bilaterally symmetrical, and the I channel mounting tool 600 has I channel 608.
  • the channel end outlet 702 of the split-structure II channel mounting tool 700 of the present invention the channel extending inner side wall 709 of the end of the connecting channel has a swirling airflow port 7012 aligned with the support member to form a support member pneumatic rotating structure. Said After the support member rotates outward from the passage extending inner side wall 709 by a certain angle, the rotation limiting surface 7010 restricts the support member from coming out of the mating portion of the support base during the rotation.
  • the end of the connecting channel is an upright channel.
  • the channel extending inner side walls 709 are respectively extension surfaces of the ends of the connecting channels, and there is a support rotating space 7011 between the channel extending inner side walls 709 and the rotation limiting surface 7010.
  • the rotation limiting surface 7010 is concentric with a circle around which the support member rotates to support the bottom plate connecting portion 202.
  • the connecting passage has a downwardly flowing support member to push the air flow
  • the II passage mounting tool 700 has an II passage 706.
  • the support base 200 After the support base 200 enters the installation position, it is connected to the II channel installation tool 700, and moves with the II channel installation tool 700 at a speed V2 relative to the I channel installation tool 600.
  • the support plate is mounted at a speed VI relative to the support member.
  • the movement of the device, the distance between the adjacent support members in the moving direction is L6; the typing key region of the support bottom plate and the spacing L1 of the adjacent supporting bottom plate connecting portions along the length direction of the supporting bottom plate, the supporting bottom plate at the speed V2
  • the unit channel installation tool of the present invention can be regarded as an I unit channel tooling which is rigidly connected on the II unit channel tooling, wherein the II channel 706 of the II channel installation tool 700 is connected to the I channel 608 of the I channel installation tool 600. Constituting a connecting channel
  • the channel inlet opening 601 of the unit channel installation tool is gradually narrowed downward and then penetrates downward to form a connection channel, and the downwardly narrowed connection channel is composed of an upright channel or a diagonal channel and an upright channel.
  • the support members 105 which are mutually supported at the ends are flushed into the channel inlet 601 by the blanking punch 1700.
  • the support members supported at the ends of the connecting portion are mounted at the end of the connecting passage, i.e., at an angle of 0 to the vertical plane, and are aligned with the support base connecting portion 202.
  • the support members that are mutually supported at the ends enter the support base connection portion 202 through the passage end outlet 702.
  • the airflow blown from the swirling airflow port 7012 applied to the support members whose ends are mutually supported changes direction.
  • the support members supported at the ends of Fig. 45 the support members are rotated around the support base connecting portion 202 by the air flow blown from the rotary air flow port 7012 to form a mutual support structure.
  • the mutually supported support members are mounted at the end of the connecting passage, i.e., at an angle of 0 degrees to the upright plane and in position alignment with the support base joint 202.
  • the mutually supporting supports in the middle portion enter the support bottom plate connecting portion 202 through the passage end outlet 702.
  • the passage end outlet 702 of the split type structure II channel mounting tool 700 of the present invention the end of the connecting passage extends outside the passage.
  • the wall 7013 has a swirling airflow port 7012 aligned with the support to form a support member pneumatically rotating structure. After the support member rotates inwardly from the passage extending outer side wall 7013 by a certain angle, the rotation limiting surface 7010 restricts the support member from coming out of the mating portion of the support base plate during the rotation.
  • the end of the connecting channel is an upright channel.
  • the channel extending outer side wall 7013 is an extending surface of the end of the connecting channel, respectively, and there is a support rotating space 7011 between the channel extending outer side wall 7013 and the rotating limiting surface 7010.
  • the rotation limiting surface 7010 is concentric with a circle around which the support member rotates to support the bottom plate connecting portion 202.
  • the connecting passage has a downwardly flowing support member to push the air flow.
  • one of the centrally supported supports rotates about the support base connection 202 under the action of the air flow.
  • the other centrally supported support member rotates around the support base plate connecting portion 202 under the action of the air flow, and the two support members rotate to cross each other to form a support support structure for supporting the middle portion.
  • the concave bottom surface of the keycap of a keyboard is arranged upward in the key arrangement tooling 1600, and the keycap 400 arranged in the key arrangement tooling 1600 corresponds to the support bottom plate mounting, and the key arrangement can be arranged in the automatic mounting device.
  • the tooling 1600 replaces the support base 200, that is, the support floor feeder 1600 continuously transports the tool 1600 to the installation position.
  • the support bottom plate connection portion 202 on the support base plate 200 is pressed into the support members of all the first support members 103 and the second support member 100.
  • the key arrangement feeding device adopts a conventional feeding device structure.
  • Embodiment 2 As shown in FIGS. 51-56, the channel rotation mounting tool is composed of a monolithic channel installation tool, and the whole channel installation worker is provided with a plurality of vertical and horizontal channel entrances at the collection position.
  • the channel start entrances are respectively aligned with a support member or a support member unit on the support arranging plate, and have a plurality of vertical and horizontal passage end outlets at the installation position, and the passage start inlet and the passage end outlet are respectively located At both ends of the overall channel installation tool, the channel entrance and the channel end outlet are connected by a connection channel.
  • the support mounting device is composed of a channel device, and the I channel outlet 609 of the I channel mounting tool 600 of the embodiment 1 is aligned with the II channel inlet 704 of the II channel mounting tool 700 to form a connecting channel 1400, and then one or more I The channel installation tool 600 and the re-II channel installation tool 700 are rigidly connected to form an integral channel installation tooling 1300.
  • the channel initial inlet 601 of the integral channel installation tooling 1300 corresponds to the support unit 105 on the support arrangement plate 500.
  • the channel end outlet 702 of the mounting tool 1300 corresponds to the mating portion of the support floor connecting portion 202 on the support base plate 200.
  • the channel starting port 601 and the channel ending port 702 are connected through the connecting channel 1400.
  • the final outlet 702 has a rotary mounting structure (pneumatic rotary mounting structure) that rotates the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 around the support base plate connecting portion 202 to form a supporting keycap 400 that supports each other.
  • the number of the channel start ports 601 of the support unit 105 or one support member of the integral channel mounting tool 1300 is equal to the number of the mating portions of the support base plate connection portion 202 of the support base unit 200 of a keyboard on which the support member unit 105 is to be mounted.
  • the integral channel mounting tooling 1300 is located below the support alignment plate 500 and above the support floor 200. The support arranging plate 500 and the support base plate 200 are moved in the direction of the arrow shown to enter the collection position and the mounting position, respectively.
  • the connecting passage 1400 is formed in an upright eight shape and can be bilaterally symmetrical.
  • the connecting passage which is gradually narrowed downward is composed of an upright passage or a diagonal passage and an upright passage, at the end of the connecting passage.
  • the passage end outlet 702 and the passage start inlet 601 of the integral passage installation tooling 1300 are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the automatic mounting device is composed of two XY mounting fixtures 1000.
  • the XY mounting tool 1000 has two mounting stations for supporting the bottom plate 200, and the mounting station is located on both sides of the support alignment plate 500. .
  • the support arranging plate 500 and the supporting bottom plate 200 are moved toward each other in the X direction, and the XY mounting tool 1000 can reciprocate between the two mounting stations in the YX direction.
  • the other XY mounting tool 1000 At least one is located at the installation station.
  • the XY Mounting Tool 1000 is located in the installation position when it is in the installation station. There are also more than two XY mounting tools 1000, and there are more than two mounting stations for the XY mounting tool 1000.
  • Embodiment 4 As shown in FIGS. 58 and 59, the I-channel outlet 609 of the I-channel installation tool 600 is aligned with the II-channel inlet 704 of the II-channel installation tool 700 to form a connection channel 1400 (not shown), and then one Or a plurality of I-channel installation tooling 600 and a second-channel installation tooling 700 are rigidly connected to form an integral channel installation tooling 1300, and the integral channel device is fixedly attached to the machine base (not shown) and located above the support floor 200.
  • the channel end outlet 702 of the integral channel mounting tool 1300 corresponds to the mating portion of the supporting floor connecting portion 202 on the supporting bottom plate 200.
  • the channel starting port 601 and the channel ending port 702 pass through the erected connecting channel 1400 (not shown)
  • the connection, the support arranging plate 500, and the support base 200 are continuously fed in the direction of the arrow shown.
  • the I channel 608 of the I channel installation tool 600 and the II channel 706 of the II channel installation tool 700 in Embodiment 1 are cancelled, and the I channel installation tool 600 is disposed with a ventilation hole (not shown) that communicates with the negative pressure, I
  • the channel installation tool 600 becomes the support member suction head 600a, and the other structures and the matching manners are unchanged.
  • the support member suction head 600a is located above the support member alignment plate 500 and the integral passage installation tooling 1300, and the integral passage installation tooling 1300 is located above the support base plate 200.
  • the support tip 600a is corresponding to the support unit 105 on the support arranging plate 500, and after the punching process is connected to the rib 501, the support The suction head 600a sucks the corresponding support unit 105 while moving to the installation station, to the installation station, the corresponding support unit 105 sucked by the support suction head 600a and the channel inlet 601 of the integral channel installation tooling 1300.
  • the support tip 600a releases the support unit 105, and the support unit 105 enters the corresponding channel inlet 601.
  • Embodiment 5 As shown in FIG. 60, the I channel installation tool 600 and the II channel installation tool 700 in the embodiment 1 are connected to each other and rigidly connected to form two XY installation tools 1000 connected together in the figure.
  • the channel mounting tool 600 and the II channel mounting tool 700 are rigidly connected to form an I II channel mounting tool 1500.
  • the automatic mounting device has two mounting stations and is composed of two XY mounting tools 1000 connected together, when the supporting member array plate 500 When there are n rows of continuous support members 105, each of the mounting stations has n neatly arranged support bases 200, and the XY installation tool 1000 is located at the channel start inlet 601 of the collection position I II channel installation tool 1500 and the support member, respectively.
  • the support unit 105 on the alignment plate 500 is aligned; when the support is installed, the XY installation tool 1000 is respectively moved to a mounting station, and the n I II channel installation tools 1500 are dispersedly moved to the n support substrates 200, one Correspondingly, the channel end outlet 702 of the I II channel mounting tool 1500 and the corresponding support on a support floor 200 at a mounting station Board connecting portion 21 is aligned position.
  • the I-channel installation tooling 1500 has the smallest spacing, the I II channel installation tooling 1500 is in the collection position.
  • the support bottom plates 200 at the two mounting stations are synchronously linked in the X direction or the Y direction, the support arranging plate 500 is moved in the X direction, and the n I II channel mounting tools 1500 are all reciprocated in the Y direction.
  • Embodiment 6 As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the automatic mounting device is fed by a support plate feeding device of the conveying support arranging plate 500, a supporting floor feeding device for conveying the support floor 200, or a key arrangement of the conveying key arrangement tool 1600.
  • the device, the blanking device of the process connecting rib 501 on the punching support arranging plate 500, and the key cap connecting portion of the first supporting member 103 or the second supporting member 100 to the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 or the key arrangement tooling 1600 A support mounting device that forms a linkage support structure is constructed.
  • the support plate feeding device transports the support arranging plate 500 to the collecting position; the supporting bottom feeding device or the key arranging feeding device transports the supporting bottom plate 200 or the key arranging tool 1600 to the mounting position, and the supporting member mounting device will be first
  • the support member 103 or the second support member 100 is moved from the collection position to the installation position.
  • the one support plate feeding device conveys the support alignment plate 500 composed of the first support members 103.
  • the other support plate feeding device conveys the support arranging plate 500 composed of the second support member 100, and the support bottom plate feeding device or the key arrangement feeding device transports the support base plate 200 on which the first support member 103 is mounted or has been installed.
  • the key arrangement of the first support member 103 is 1600.
  • the second supporting member 100 is further pressed into the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 of the supporting bottom plate 200 in a flat shape.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 form an interlocking support structure.
  • the first support member 103 and the second support member 100 are respectively inserted into the mating portions of the support base plate connecting portion 202 in an upright manner. See Example 4 for the rest.
  • Embodiment 7 As shown in Figs. 65-70, the support mounting device is constituted by an absorbing rotary mounting tool.
  • the adsorption rotary installation tool is an adsorption rotary tip 17011 that reciprocates in a collecting position and a mounting position, a channel inlet 601 capable of horizontally accommodating a support member, a channel outlet 702 capable of horizontally accommodating a support member, and a blanking rush A head (not shown) and a reciprocating drive are disposed, and the longitudinal direction of the support base 200 is arranged in the Y direction.
  • the adsorption rotary tip is fixedly connected at one end of a reciprocating swing rod, and the other end of the reciprocating swing rod is rotatably connected with the base, and the reciprocating swing rod reciprocates around the joint of the base to make the adsorption rotary nozzle reciprocate circular movement;
  • the reciprocating pendulum is perpendicular to the supporting plate, the end of the suction rotating tip is aligned with the end outlet of the connecting passage; in the mounting position, the reciprocating pendulum is parallel with the supporting plate, and the rotating tip is adsorbed.
  • the support connecting portion on the upper portion is aligned with the support bottom plate connecting portion and enters.
  • an adsorption rotary nozzle 17011 is fixedly connected to one end of a reciprocating swing rod 17010, and the other end of the reciprocating swing rod 17010 is rotatably connected with the base, and the reciprocating swing rod 17010 reciprocally rotates around the base connecting portion 1709 to make the adsorption rotation
  • the tip 17011 performs a reciprocating circular motion.
  • the reciprocating rocker 17010 In the collection position, the reciprocating rocker 17010 is vertical, and the end of the suction rotary nozzle 17011 having the air flow passage opening is aligned with the passage end outlet 702 of the connection passage.
  • the reciprocating rocker 17010 In the installation position, the reciprocating rocker 17010 is horizontal, and the support rotary joint 17011 is positioned and accessed by the support connection portion of the suction base suction portion.
  • the support arranging plates 500 (the first support members 103 are arranged in a row) are moved in the direction of the arrow, and the blanking punch (not shown) rushes the first support member 103 into the channel start inlet 601.
  • the support member Under the action of air flow or gravity, the support member is adsorbed and positioned at the end of the channel end outlet 702 by the adsorption rotary tip 17011.
  • the adsorption rotary tip 17011 mounts the first support member 103 on the support base plate 200.
  • One of the button units is supported in the bottom plate connection portion 202.
  • the support base plate 200 is pressed, and the X drive unit and the Y drive unit actuate a support base plate connecting portion 202 of the next button unit into the mounting position, and the above process is repeated until the entire installation is completed.
  • the second support member 100 can be installed by using the same device.
  • the adsorption rotary nozzle 17011, the channel inlet 601, and the channel end outlet 702 capable of horizontally accommodating a support member can also be used.
  • a material punch (not shown), a support arranging plate 500 (the second support member 100 is arranged in a row), and the like are arranged to support the bottom plate 200 symmetrically, and the support arranging plate 500 (the second support member 100 is arranged in a row) and the support
  • the arranging plates 500 (the first supporting members 103 are arranged in a row) are moved toward each other, and are moved to the channel end outlets 702 respectively located on the left and right sides of the supporting bottom plate 200, and are respectively sucked and slidably sucked on the left and right sides of the supporting bottom plate 200, respectively.
  • the head 17011 rotates toward each other while completing the mounting of the second support member 100 and the first support member 103.
  • a support member is arranged vertically and horizontally to form a support arrangement plate 500, and the adsorption
  • the reciprocating pendulum 17010 In the installation position, the reciprocating pendulum 17010 is horizontal, and the reciprocating pendulum 17010 has the largest spacing under the action of the driving device.
  • the supporting bottom plate 200 drives the lower row supporting the bottom plate connecting portion 202 into the mounting position under the driving of the X driving device, and the supporting bottom plate 200 can also be moved in the X direction instead of the reciprocating pendulum 17010.
  • the telescopic movement is performed along the longitudinal direction thereof so that the support member on the adsorption rotary tip 17011 corresponds to the support base connection portion 202 of the next row.
  • the longitudinal direction of the support base 200 may also be arranged in the Y direction.
  • the retractable reciprocating lever 17010 causes the support member on the adsorption rotary tip 17011 to correspond to the support base connection portion 202, and a set of support members are installed.
  • the support base plate 200 is moved by the X drive device to make the next set of support members correspond to the next set of support base plate connecting portions 202, and the number of rows of support base plate connecting portions 202 to be mounted (generally 6 rows) and the support members should be ensured.
  • the number of plates 500 in the Y direction is equal, and the rest is the same as the solution of Figures 65-70.
  • Embodiment 8 As shown in FIG. 71, one or more unit channel mounting toolings 700c are circumferentially arranged, and the unit channel mounting tool 700c is coupled to the rotating shaft 17019 by a rotating connecting rod 17015. The plurality of unit channel mounting tools 700c follow the rotating shaft 17019. The rotary motion moves around the circumference.
  • the support base plate 200 is moved by the X drive unit and the Y drive unit.
  • the support arranging plate 500 is constituted by the support unit 105 arranged in a row.
  • the channel inlet 601 of the unit channel mounting tool 700c is aligned with the support unit 105 on the support alignment plate 500, and when one of the unit channel mounting fixtures 700c is in the collection position, the other unit channel installation tooling The 700c is located in the installation position.
  • the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the support base 200 are arranged in the Y direction and the X direction, respectively, and the support arranging plate 500 is moved in the Y direction.
  • the blanking punch (not shown) punches the support unit 105 into the channel inlet 601, and the unit channel mounting tool 700c moves circumferentially with the rotating shaft 17019, while the support unit 105 rotates into the unit channel installation tooling.
  • the support unit 105 In the connecting passage of the 700c, the support unit 105 is sucked by the negative pressure of the airflow hole of the side arm of the connecting passage in the connecting passage, and the support unit 105 stays in the connecting passage, and rotates when the unit passage mounting tool 700c carrying the support unit 105 rotates
  • the negative pressure of the air passage hole of the connecting passage side arm is released (at the same time, the collecting position support unit 105 enters the other unit passage mounting tool 700c), and the support unit 105 is from the end outlet 702 of the end of the connecting passage.
  • the support bottom plate connecting portion 202 After the support bottom plate connecting portion 202 is completed, after the support member of one button unit is installed, the support bottom plate 200 is driven by the driving device, and the supporting bottom plate connecting portion 202 of the next button unit enters the mounting position, and the unit channel mounting tool 700c rotates. The shaft 17019 rotates in a circular motion. This cycle until the installation is complete.
  • the support mounting device is constituted by a rotary unit mounting tool.
  • the reciprocating rotary mounting tool At least one unit channel mounting tool, a rotary drive device, a blanking punch, or a stack of at least one unit channel linear array, a rotating device, a blanking punch, respectively, for circular motion;
  • the tooling is a group or a unit channel linear array group
  • one unit channel installation tool or a group channel unit linear array group reciprocates circumferentially at the collection position and the installation position, and is separated from the collection position and the installation position during the movement.
  • the unit channel installation tool as a circular motion is at least two or the unit channel linear array group is at least two groups, one of the unit channel installation tooling or one group of unit channel linear array group is located at the collection position, and the other unit channel The installation tooling or another set of unit channel linear array groups is in the installation location.
  • the rotating shaft 17019 is rigidly connected to the square module 17018, the unit channel mounting tool 700c is just connected to the channel sliding shaft 17017, and the channel sliding shaft 17017 is slidably coupled to the square module 17018.
  • the unit plurality of channel mounting tooling 700c and the channel sliding shaft 17017 are arranged in the X direction to form a linear array of unit channels, the number of which is arranged in the unit channel mounting tool 700c being equal to the number of rows supporting the bottom plate connecting portion 202 of the supporting base plate 200.
  • the unit channel linear array group is arranged in the circumferential direction of the channel sliding shaft 17017, and the width direction and the length direction of the support base plate 200 are respectively arranged in the X direction and the Y direction, and the support arranging plate 500 moves in the X direction.
  • each unit channel mounting tool 700c constituting the unit channel linear array group moves in the axial direction of the channel sliding shaft 17017 to cause each unit channel mounting tool 700c to enter the mounting position.

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Abstract

一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,包括以下步骤:成型支撑件(100,103),其中所述支撑件按设计规则排列形成支撑件排列板(500);剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋(501),所述支撑件被移至安装位置,所述支撑件呈安装姿态;将支承板(200)或键帽(400)移至安装位置;所述支撑件分别或同时进入支承底板连接部(202)或键帽连接部内;所述支撑件形成相互支撑的结构。本方法改变了现有笔记本键盘生产劳动密集型的现状,能够高效地将支撑件排列板上的支撑件安装到支承底板,具有设备采购成本低、支撑件生产节约材料、生产及安装高效同步进行,为大规模高效自动化生产创造了条件。

Description

一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法、 支撑件安装装置以及设置有支撑件安装装置的自 技术领域
本发明涉及进行敲键操作的键开关装置,特别涉及一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法、 支撑件安装装置以及设置有支撑件安装装置的自动安装装置。
背景技术
现有笔记本型键盘、 掌上计算机型键盘或者其他薄型键盘中普遍采用薄型支撑件结构支 撑键帽, 通过于中部或端部相互支撑的支撑件分别与支承底板、 键帽连接形成相互联动的支 撑结构。 一个键盘的一般由 70— 82个键开关单元构成, 支撑一个键帽需两个支撑件, 由于支 撑件结构纤细, 要将 140个一 164个形成支撑配合的支撑件安装在支承底板上难很大且工效 非常低。
如图 12和 13所示, 由两个结构相同的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100交叉排列或对 应排列构成支撑件单元 105, 成行成列排列(图中未表示)或成行纵横排列的支撑件单元 105 通过工艺连接筋 501连接构成支撑件排列板 500, 其中第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100交叉 排列 (图中未表示) 最省料。 所述两个结构相同的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100形成端 部相互支撑的结构, 参见图 8
如图 14和图 15所示, 由一个第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100交叉排列或对应排列构 成支撑件单元 105, 成行成列排列或成行纵横排列 (图中未表示) 的支撑件单元 105通过工 艺连接筋 501连接构成支撑件排列板 500, 所述第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100形成中部相 互支撑的结构, 参见图 16。 所述支撑件排列板 500也可分别由第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100成行成列排列 (图中未表示) 或成行纵横排列构成。
以现有键盘为例, 如图 9、 图 10、 图 11所示, 现有键盘的标键区 (包括数字键、 字母键 等) 的键帽间的间距大多约为 19mm, 相邻的键开关单元的支承底板连接部 202的配合部间的 间距 Ll=19 行间距 Ll l=19mm
但之前公开的申请人的发明之中 (PCT/CN2011/001295), 如图 1、 图 2、 图 3所示, 将第 一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100成型为与支撑件排列板 500成夹角 g度, 夹角 g的大小应确 保第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100呈安装姿态(支撑件下配合部 101与支承底板连接部 202 的入口对应)。
如图 2所示, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的支撑件下配合部 101与支承底板连接 部 202位置安装对应, 要实现连续成行或成列多个支撑件同时安装, 必须确保支承底板 200 上相邻的支承底板连接部 202间的间距 Ll=支撑件排列板 500上的相邻的支撑件单元 105间 的间距 L0。 如果 L0与 L1不相等, 就会出现始终只有一个按键单元的一对支撑件下配合部与 支承底板连接部 202位置安装对应。 其余的支撑件下配合部 101均与支承底板连接部 202错 位, 错位的距离 = L0_L1的差值。
如图 3、 图 4所示, 安装过程中, 支撑件排列板 500与支承底板 200相对移动至支撑件 下配合部 101与支承底板 200的上板面或薄膜开关片上表面接触, 支撑件排列板 500与支承 底板 200距离为 H。
第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100同时绕支撑件排列板 500旋转, 支撑件与支撑件排列 板 500的夹角 g逐渐变大, 支撑件排列板 500与支承底板 200的距离 H也逐渐变大, 工艺连 接筋 501的变形量也逐渐变大, 在安装过程中, 同时必须确保支撑件下配合部 101与支承底 板 200的上板面或薄膜开关片上表面一直接触。 至第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100使支承 底板连接部 202产生弹性变形后, 第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100越过支承底板连接部 202 的悬臂凸包 205, 支撑件下配合部 101进入支承底板连接部 202的配合部的配合空间内。
如图 5所示, 剪掉工艺连接筋 501后, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100形成相互撑的 联动支撑结构 (图中键帽 400未表示, 薄膜开关片 001位于支承底板 200的上板面)。
上述方案存在以下问题:
1、 支撑件成型为与支撑件排列板 500成夹角 g, 工艺连接筋 501折弯过程中会产生硬化 现象。 在安装过程中, 支撑件绕支撑件排列板 500转动易出现工艺连接筋 501断裂。 工艺连 接筋 501强度太大时, 支撑件需较大的转动推力, 易使支撑件变形导致装配精度下降, 强度 太小时, 支撑件要越过承底板连接部 202的悬臂凸包 205困难, 会出现支撑件未进入支承底 板连接部 202的配合部的配合空间工艺连接筋 501就断裂, 批量安装时只要有一个工艺连接 筋 501断裂, 就会造成安装效率的大幅下降。
2、在安装过程中, 必须确保支撑件下配合部 101与支承底板 200的上板面或薄膜开关片 上表面接触, 同时支撑件排列板 500与支承底板 200相对移动, 夹角 g逐渐变大, 距离 H也 逐渐变大。 机构设计复杂且可靠性低。
3、两个以上支撑件安装时必须确保 L0=L1,必然导致材料的大量浪费,约浪费材料约 36%。
4、 安装工序多、 工装数量多。
5、 单个一个键单元一个地安装支撑件效率太低。
如图 6和 7所示, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100结构及尺寸相同, 支撑件的水平配 合尺寸为 L2, 支撑件有左右对称的支撑件下配合部 101、 支撑件上配合部 104, 在支撑件的 上端部的左右分别有支撑件上触压部 102、支撑件下触压部 106。一个键开关单元的支承底板 200尺寸比键帽 400 (图中未表示)尺寸略大, 一个单元的支承底板 200尺寸等于相邻的两个 键帽 400间的间距, 支承底板连接部 202由四个支承底板转动部 201构成, 四个支承底板转 动部 201分别位于两个支撑垂直折弯边上, 一个单元的支承底板 200的支承底板转动部 201 的配合部水平间距为 L3, 垂直间距为 L4, 其中 L3略大于 L2。
如图 8和 16所示, 每个键盘均由多个键开关单元成行成列排列构成, 键开关单元的键帽 400与支承底板 200上的一组支承底板连接部 202的配合部对应, 每个键开关单元均由有开 关触发点的橡胶弹圈 300、有开关触点电路的薄膜开关片 001、键帽 400、一组支撑件单元 105 构成, 其中支撑件上配合部 104与键帽 400 (图中未表示) 配合连接, 支撑件下配合部 101 与支承底板连接部 202配合连接, 支撑件上触压部 102、 支撑件下触压部 106形成相互支撑 并支撑键帽 400的联动结构,并通过呈圆拱状动作部件一橡胶弹圈 300将键帽 400向上顶起。
如图 6和 8所示, 支撑件上触压部 102、 支撑件下触压部 106位于支撑件单元 105的端 部, 用于端部相互支撑的第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100结构尺寸相同并支撑键帽 400 (图 中未表示), 且从侧面看呈近似的八型。 支撑件上配合部 104与键帽 400 (图中未表示) 转动 连接, 支撑件下配合部 101与支承底板连接部 202滑动连接。
如图 16所示, 支撑件上触压部 102、 支撑件下触压部 106位于支撑件单元 105的中部, 用于中部相互支撑的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100支撑键帽 400 (图中未表示), 且从侧 面看呈近似的 X型, 支撑件上配合部 104与键帽 400 (图中未表示) 滑动连接, 支撑件下配 合部 101与支承底板连接部 202转动连接。
现有方案要将支撑件排列板 500上的成行或成列的支撑件单元 105连续高效地安装在支 承底板连接部 202的配合部内, 应确保在支撑件排列板 500上的同一行的支撑件单元 105间 的间距 L0必须等于同一行的相邻键开关单元的支承底板连接部 202的配合部间的间距 Ll。 同时在同一键开关单元内,第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100呈安装姿态时,第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的支撑件下连接部 101间的间距 L0必须大于或等于支承底板连接部 202的配 合部间的间距 Ll。
如图 12和 13所示, 用于端部相互支撑的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100对应排列构 成支撑件单元 105, 支撑件排列板 500上支撑件单元 105间的间距 L6=10. 6mm, L7=14mm, 如 果采用上述专利的安装方式, 支撑件单元 105的间距也必须冲压成 19mm*19mm
如此造成以下问题:
1、 必然导致材料的大量浪费, 约浪费材料约 36%。
2、 单个一个键单元一个地安装效率又太低。
如图 14所示, 用于中部相互支撑的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100对应排列构成支撑 件单元 105,支撑件单元 105间的间距 L6=12mm、 L7=22mm, L7大于支撑件单元 105的间距 19隱, 导致无法成行成列地安装支撑件单元 105, 只能一次安装一个支撑件单元 105, 要实现成行成 列地安装支撑件单元 105, 第一支撑件 103, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的长度均必须 控制在 8mm以内, 第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100分别与键帽 400、 支承底板 200连接形成 相互支撑的结构时,第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100分别与键帽 400的连接太集中于键帽 400 的中部附近, 导致键帽连接部 100分布困难, 橡胶弹圈 300无安装位置。
如图 15所示, 用于中部相互支撑的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100交叉排列构成支 撑件单元 105,支撑件单元 105间的间距 L6=17mm L7=16. 8mm,但由于在同一支撑件单元 105 内, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100无法相对移动、 无法呈安装姿态同时安装, 只能采用 先安装完所有的第一支撑件 103后, 再安装第二支撑件 100, 同时支撑件单元 105的第一支 撑件 103、第二支撑件 100交叉排列, 组成一个支撑件单元 105的间距应保证为 19 *19 此交叉排列的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100构成的支撑件排列板 500
如果采用上述方案的安装方式:
1、 增加了安装工序、 增加了工装数量。
2、 同时安装效率大幅下降。
3、 同时浪费材料。
而且, 采用工艺连接筋 501工艺连接筋 501连接后折弯至一定角度, 工艺连接筋 501容 易断裂, 安装过程中很不稳定。
如图 9、 现有的笔记本电脑型键盘打字键区的键行与行之间错位排列, 其中, 第一行为 功能键区, 包括 Fl F2等键; 第二行共有 12个大小相同的键; 第三行的 Q字母键的左边缘 的位置在第二行的 1数字键的中部附近, 第三行共有 12个大小相同的键; 第四行的 A字母键 的左边缘的位置在第三行的 Q字母键的左边缘向右 1 I 3附近, 第四行共有 11个大小相同的 键; 第五行的 Z字母键的左边缘的位置在第四行的 A字母键的中部附近, 第五共有 10个大小 相同的键。 所有型号相同键盘 (包括台式机键盘、 笔记本电脑型键盘) 的打字键区 (字母键, 如 A符号键、 B符号键等) 的键, 其大小同、 相对位置均相同、 符号的排列方式相同, 一般 情况现有笔记本电脑型键盘第一行功能键区排列有 16-19个键, 第二行排列有 15-17个键。 除功能键所在行以外, 其它行一般都存在一些按键的大小与打字键区按键不同的按键, 如 Enter键等。因为支撑件采用步进模具连续冲压,支撑件之间的距离都是一致的,即使像 Enter 键之类的按键采用同样的支撑件也是无法实现连续安装的, 必须采用额外的多余支撑个收集 装置进行安装。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于: 针对上述存在的问题, 提供一种节约材料, 且能够高效地将支撑件 排列板上的支撑件安装到支承底板的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法、 支撑件安装装置以及 设置有支撑件安装装置的自动安装装置。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 包括以下步骤:
成型支撑件, 其中所述支撑件按设计规则排列形成支撑件排列板;
剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋, 所述支撑件被移至安装位置, 所述支撑件呈安装姿态; 将支承底板或键帽移至安装位置;
所述支撑件分别或同时进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内;
所述支撑件形成相互支撑的结构。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋后, 所 述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置, 并通过所述支撑件安装装置移动至安装位置。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋后, 所 述支撑件由水平位置旋转一定角度; 支撑件继续移动, 至支撑件接近支承底板连接部时, 支 撑件进入安装位置并呈安装姿态进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件的安装姿态为支撑件与竖 立平面成一定夹角。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件的安装姿态为支撑件与竖 立平面的夹角在 0度附近。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述安装位置为支撑件连接部与支承 底板连接部或键帽连接部位置安装对准处。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述成型支撑件是通过冲压成型。 本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述成型支撑件以及成型支承底板均 是在对应金属带状料上沿长度方向连续冲压成型。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述成型支撑件、 成型支承底板以及 支撑件安装过程连续、 自动、 同步进行。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件与竖立平面成一定夹角进 入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部后, 所述支撑件绕支承底板连接部或键帽连接部旋转, 所述 支撑件形成相互触压的支撑结构。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件无阻碍插入或进入支承底 板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件无阻碍绕支承底板连接部或键帽连接部旋转, 所述支 撑件形成相互触压的支撑结构。 本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件通过气流吹动绕支承底板 连接部或键帽连接部旋转。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支承底板位于安装位置时, 所述 支撑件排列板距支承底板的距离 400mm。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件通过支撑件安装装置由水 平位置旋转一定角度, 位移至安装位置并呈安装姿态。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件安装装置有通道始入口, 在冲断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置的通道始入口或所述支 撑件进入支撑件安装装置的通道始入口后再冲断工艺连接筋。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件安装装置的通道始入口纵 横排列, 所述支撑件排列板上的支撑件或支撑件单元纵横排列, 所述支撑件排列板的行的数 量与纵横排列的通道始入口的行的数量相等。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述成型支撑件的行数等于至少一个 键盘的键帽的行数。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件按设计规则排列: 由第一 支撑件成行排列或第一支撑件纵横排列构成支撑件排列板; 也可由第二支撑件成行排列或第 二支撑件纵横排列构成支撑件排列板。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其所述支撑件按设计规则排列为支撑件 交错排列或对称排列, 且两两组成一个支撑件单元。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,其所述支撑件单元成行排列或纵横排列。 本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,其所述两个支撑件组成一个支撑件单元, 其中一个支撑件单元内的两个支撑件可以先后安装至对应的支承底板连接部内; 一个支撑件 单元内的两个支撑件也可以同时安装至对应的支承底板连接部内。
本发明所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,其所述支撑件排列板以速度 VI相对于支 撑件安装装置运动, 相邻支撑件之间沿运动方向的距离为 L6; 所述支承底板的打字键区并沿 支承底板长度方向的相邻的支承底板连接部的间距 Ll, 所述支承底板以速度 V2相对支撑件 安装装置运动; 其中 VI/ V2= n*L6/ L1 , 确保连续冲压的支撑件通过支撑件安装装置连续进 入支承底板连接部内。
一种用于上述安装方法的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置有支撑件的收集位置 及支撑件的安装位置, 所述支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋被冲断时, 所述支撑件安装装置将 支撑件排列板上的支撑件从收集位置移动至安装位置, 其中, 所述收集位置为支撑件安装装 置收集从支撑件排列板上冲裁下的支撑件的位置, 所述安装位置为支撑件安装装置使支撑件 连接部与支承底板连接部或键帽连接部安装对准的位置, 所述支撑件进入支承底板连接部或 键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件进入支 撑件安装装置, 所述支撑件由水平位置旋转一定角度 C; 支撑件继续向下移动, 至支撑件接 近支承底板连接部时, 所述支撑件呈一定角度 C1进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述 支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件从支撑件安装装置进入支承底板连接部或 键帽连接部内后, 所述支撑件绕支承底板连接部或键帽连接部旋转形成相互支撑结构。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置由通道旋转安装工装构成。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置由通道旋转安装工装以及相对移 动工装构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置由吸附旋转安装工装构成。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置由往复旋转安装工装构成。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道旋转安装工装由整体式结构的通道安装工装 构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道旋转安装工装由至少一个单元通道安装工装 或分体式结构的通道工装构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述分体式结构的通道工装由 I单元通道工装和 II单 元通道工装构成, 其中 I单元通道工装位于 II单元通道工装之上。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其在所述整体式结构的通道安装工装两端分别设置有多 个纵横排列的并位于收集位置的通道始入口以及多个纵横排列的并位于安装位置的通道终出 口, 所述通道始入口分别与支撑件排列板上的一个支撑件或一个支撑件单元位置对准, 所述 通道始入口、 通道终出口由连接通道连通, 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述单元通道安装工装位于收集位置时, 所述单元通 道安装工装的通道始入口与支撑件排列板上的支撑件位置对准; 所述单元通道安装工装位于 安装位置时, 所述单元通道安装工装的通道终出口与支承底板连接部位置对准, 所述支撑件 由收集位置移动至安装位置。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其分体式结构的通道工装的通道始入口位于 I单元通道 工装的上端, 所述分体式结构的通道工装的通道终出口位于 II单元通道工装的下端, 所述通 道始入口与通道终出口导通时, I通道与 II通道连通形成连接通道。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述 I单元通道工装位于收集位置时, 所述支撑件进 入 I单元通道工装的通道始入口, 所述 II单元通道工装位于安装位置时, 所述 II单元通道工 装的通道终出口与支承底板连接部安装位置对准, 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道旋转安装工装的一端有能水平容纳一个支撑 件或一个支撑件单元的通道始入口, 另一端有支撑件的通道终出口, 所述通道终出口、 通道 始入口通过连接通道连通。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道始入口纵横排列, 所述支撑件排列板上的支 撑件或支撑件单元纵横排列, 所述支撑件排列板的行的数量与纵横排列的通道始入口的行的 数量相等。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件排列板上的行数等于至少一个键盘的键帽 的行数。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道终出口能水平容纳一个支撑件或一个支撑件 单元。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道始入口向下逐渐收窄后向下贯通形成连接通 道, 其中通道始入口向下逐渐收窄形成旋转位移斜面。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其向下逐渐收窄后的连接通道由竖立通道构成或由斜向 通道及竖立通道共同构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述连接通道末端为竖立通道。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其通道始入口向下逐渐收窄后与斜向通道连通, 斜向通 道向下再与竖立通道连通。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道旋转安装工装的连接通道的末端的通道延伸 内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁有旋转气流口与支撑件对准, 形成支撑件气动旋转结构。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装时, 所述支撑件从通道延伸内侧壁或 通道延伸外侧壁向外或向内旋转一定角度后, 由旋转限位面限制支撑件在旋转过程中从支承 底板的配合部内脱出。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道延伸内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁分别为连接通 道的末端的延伸面, 在通道延伸内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁与旋转限位面之间有支撑件旋转空 间。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述旋转限位面与支撑件绕支承底板连接部转动的圆 同心。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述连接通道有向下流动的支撑件推动气流。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述相对移动工装由 X驱动机构以及 Y驱动机构或旋 转驱动装置或往复驱动装置构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置是通过连接通 道实现。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置是通过连接通 道及相对移动工装实现。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置是通过 I通道 及相对移动工装使 I单元通道工装与 II单元通道工装产生相对位移实现。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述构成相对移动工装的 X驱动机构和 Y驱动机构驱 动 I单元通道工装、 II单元通道工装产生相对移动使 I单元通道工装的通道始入口与 II单元 通道工装的通道终出口导通或关闭。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述构成相对移动工装的 X驱动机构和 Y驱动机构驱 动单元通道安装工装与支承底板产生相对移动, 使单元通道安装工装的通道终出口与支承底 板连接部位置对准。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述通道旋转安装工装有通道始入口、 通道终出口, 所述支撑件排列板、 支承底板相对于通道旋转安装工装移动, 其中所述支撑件移至通道旋转 安装工装的通道始入口; 所述支承底板移至通道旋转安装工装的通道终出口, 所述安装位置 位于通道旋转安装工装的通道终出口的位置。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件排列板为支撑件交错排列或对称排列。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述交错排列或对称排列的支撑件, 两两组成一个支 撑件单元, 所述支撑件单元纵横排列。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其两个支撑件组成一个支撑件单元, 其中一个支撑件单 元内的两个支撑件可以先后安装至对应的支承底板连接部内; 一个支撑件单元内的两个支撑 件也可以同时安装至对应的支承底板连接部内。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述 I单元通道工装沿 II单元通道工装上的 II通道导 轨移动, II单元通道工装呈卡长条形, 在 II单元通道工装上有 II通道导轨, 所述 I单元通道 工装、 II单元通道工装的移动通过相对移动工装实现。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其 XY安装工装有安装位置及收集位置, 所述安装位置是 多个 II单元通道工装处于最大间距及多个 I单元通道工装处于最大间距时, 所述收集位置是 多个 II单元通道工装处于最小间距及多个 I单元通道工装处于最小间距时。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置,其所述支撑件排列板有 n行连续的支撑件单元时,所述 XY 安装工装由 n个 II单元通道工装构成, 所述 I单元通道工装的数量与需要安装的支承底板连 接部的配合部数量相同。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述相对移动工装由多个 II单元通道工装间的有弹性 元件或磁性元件、 Y驱动机构、 X驱动机构构成。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述同行的各相邻的 I单元通道工装通过悬臂挂钩限 位连接, X驱动机构可推动各 I单元通道工装沿 II通道导轨移动至最小间距, X驱动机构也可 拉动各 I单元通道工装沿 II通道导轨移动至悬臂挂钩限位时,各 I单元通道工装至最大间距。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其由 I单元通道工装、 呈长条形的 II单元通道工装、 Y 驱动机构、 X驱动机构构成 XY安装工装。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其有两个或两个以上的支承底板或键排列工装的安装工 位, 有至少两个或两个以上的 XY安装工装可沿 Y方向移动; 当一个或两个以上的 XY安装工 装位于收集位置时, 至少一个 XY安装工装位于安装工位, 所述安装工位位于支撑件排列板一 侧或两侧。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述 I单元通道工装位于 II单元通道工装之上, 所述 I单元通道工装的 I通道与呈长条形的 II单元通道工装的 II通道连通,所述 I单元通道工装、 II单元通道工装刚性连接形成单元通道安装工装; 所述 XY安装工装由单元通道安装工装、 X 驱动机构构成, 所述支撑件安装装置有两个安装工位, 并由两个连接在一起的 XY安装工装构 成, 当支撑件排列板有 n行连续的支撑件或支撑件单元时, XY安装工装有 n个, 有 n个安装 工位, 每个安装工位 n个支承底板, 当 XY安装工装位于收集位置时, n个 I II通道工装间距 最小, 同时 I II通道工装的通道始入口分别与所述支撑件排列板上的支撑件或支撑件单元位 置对准; 在安装支撑件时, XY安装工装分别移动至 n个安装工位上方, 同时 n个单元通道安 装工装分散移动至 n个支承底板的行或键排列工装一一对应。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述两个安装工位上的支承底板或键排列工装均沿 X 方向或 Y方向同步联动, 支撑件排列板沿 X方向移动, n个单元通道安装工装均沿 Y方向往 复移动。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件可以沿行所在方向每次一个连续经由 I单 元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装, 也可以沿行所在方向每次多个连续经由 I单元通道工装进 入 II单元通道工装。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件可以沿行垂直方向每次一列连续经由 I单 元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装, 也可以沿行垂直方向每次多列连续经由 I单元通道工装进 入 II单元通道工装。 本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置内置于冲压成型支撑件排列板的 模具中或冲床中; 或者仅所述 I单元通道工装内置于冲压成型支撑件排列板的模具中或冲床 中。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述吸附旋转安装工装由在收集位置与安装位置往复 运动的一个吸附旋转吸头、 能水平容纳一个支撑件的通道始入口、 能水平容纳一个支撑件的 通道终出口、 落料冲头、 往复驱动装置构成, 在一个往复摆杆的一端固连接吸附旋转吸头, 往复摆杆的另一端与机座转动连接, 往复摆杆绕机座连接部往复转动, 使吸附旋转吸头作往 复圆周运动; 在收集位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板垂直, 吸附旋转吸头的端部与连接通 道的通道终出口位置对准; 在安装位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板平行, 吸附旋转吸头端 部上的支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部位置对准并进入。
本发明所述的支撑件安装装置, 其所述往复旋转安装工装由分别作圆周运动的至少一个 单元通道安装工装、 旋转驱动装置、 落料冲头构成或由至少一组单元通道线性阵列组、 旋转 装置、 落料冲头构成; 当作圆周往复运动的单元通道安装工装为一个或单元通道线性阵列组 为一组时, 一个单元通道安装工装或一组单元通道线性阵列组在收集位置与安装位置作圆周 往复运动, 并在运动过程中与收集位置、 安装位置分别对应; 当作圆周运动的单元通道安装 工装为至少两个或单元通道线性阵列组为至少两组时, 其中一个单元通道安装工装或一组单 元通道线性阵列组位于收集位置时, 另一个单元通道安装工装或另一组单元通道线性阵列组 位于安装位置。
一种采用了上述支撑件安装装置用于上述安装方法的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 包括 输送支撑件排列板的支撑件板送料装置、 输送支承底板的支承底板送料装置或输送键排列工 装的键排列送料装置、 冲裁支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋的落料装置、 将第一支撑件或第二 支撑件安装到支承底板连接部或键排列工装上的键帽连接部形成联动支撑结构的支撑件安装 装置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件排列板、落料装置位于支撑件安装装置一端, 所述支承底板或键排列送料装置位于支撑件安装装置另一端, 其中支撑件排列板位于落料装 置与支撑件安装装置之间。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件安装装置有支撑件的收集位置及支撑件的安 装位置, 所述支撑件板送料装置输送支撑件排列板至收集位置, 冲裁支撑件排列板上的工艺 连接筋后,所述支撑件安装装置的从收集位置输送第一支撑件或第二支撑件位移至安装位置; 所述支承底板送料装置输送支承底板或键排列送料装置输送键排列工装至安装位置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其还包括支撑件步进模, 所述支撑件步进模在金属带状料 上成型支撑件排列板后, 所述支撑件排列板被直接送入支撑件安装装置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述自动安装装置还包括支承底板步进模, 所述支承底 板步进模在金属带状料上成型支承底板后, 所述支承底板被直接送入支撑件安装装置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述自动安装装置还包括薄膜电路安装装置, 薄膜电路 安装装置位于支承底板步进模与支撑件安装装置之间。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述自动安装装置还有键帽安装装置, 所述键帽安装装 置位于支撑件安装装置出口外侧。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述自动安装装置还有多余支撑件收集安装装置, 所述 多余支撑件收集安装装置用于收集支撑件排列板上每行多余的支撑件。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述多余支撑件收集安装装置由驱动支承底板的沿 X方 向移动及 Y方向移动的通道移动工装、 使第一支撑件或一个第二支撑件呈安装姿态的单元通 道安装工装、 落料装置构成。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述落料装置冲裁多余支撑件时, 所述单元通道安装工 装的通道始入口与支撑件排列板位置上每行多余支撑件位置对准, 单元通道安装工装的数量 与多余支撑件数量相等。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述多余支撑件收集安装装置位于支撑件步进模与支撑 件安装装置之间或位于支撑件安装装置后方。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件板送料装置可以是所述支撑件步模的送料装 置, 也可以是独立的通常的送料装置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支承底板送料装置可以是所述支撑件步模的送料装 置, 也可以是独立的通常的送料装置。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件板送料装置输送由第一支撑件组成的支撑件 排列板, 完成第一支撑件在支承底板上的安装或完成第一支撑件在键排列工装上的安装。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其另一个支撑件板送料装置输送由第二支撑件组成的支撑 件排列板, 所述支承底板送料装置或键排列送料装置输送已完成安装第一支撑件的支承底板 或已完成安装第一支撑件的键排列工装。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件排列板与支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的 相对运动速度为 n*L6/Lc, 其中 L6为支撑件排列板上相邻的两组支撑件单元间的间距, Lc为 支撑件安装装置从安装位置至收集位置的距离。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件板送料装置、 支承底板送料装置分别传送的 支撑件排列板、 支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的相对运动速度为 n*L6/Ll, 其中 L6为支撑 件排列板上相邻的两组支撑件单元间的间距, L1为相邻的两个键开关单元所对应的支承底板 连接部的配合部间的间距。
本发明所述的自动安装装置, 其所述支撑件板送料装置、 支承底板送料装置分别传送的 支撑件排列板与支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置相对运动, 剪断所述工艺连接筋的剪断距离 为 n*L, L为成型支撑件的步进距离。
由于采用了上述技术方案, 本发明的有益效果是:
1.本发明采用将从支撑件排列板上收集的支撑件, 移动至安装位置并实现安装, 可以大 幅节省材料成本, 最多可省料 36%, 同时实现了高效、 自动、 可靠安装。
2.可对错位排列的方式生产支撑件、 对应排列的方式生产支撑件等, 任何形式的支撑件 都可以实现安装。 生产过程中支撑件的排列方式可以采用最为省料的方式排列。
3.可实现支撑件的生产及安装同步连续进行。
4.本发明可采用高效的步进模具连续冲压生产成型支撑件排列板, 在生产支撑件排列板 的同时可高效低成本将支撑件排列板上的支撑件安装于支承底板上, 从生产支撑件到安装一 个键盘的支撑件仅需 3秒 (按步进距离 3*19mm=57mm, 每分冲 100次计)。
5. 多余支撑件收集安装装置使安装一个键盘所需多余的支撑件实现了自动安装,进一步 提高了安装效率。
6.通过连接通道使支撑件产生移动, 使支撑件呈安装姿态同时使支撑件从收集位置至安 装位置实现了高效安装, 采用连接通道方案移动支撑件时工装无相对移动零件、 在连接通道 的末端支撑件通过气动旋转安装, 采用通道旋转安装工装安装支撑件零件数量最少、 工装的 可靠性非常高。
7.通过连接通道使支撑件产生移动与工装平面驱动移动的组合,可更高效率安装支撑件。
8.本发明的支撑件配合结构彻底解决了塑料支撑件安装麻烦而又容易脱落的问题。 支撑 件配合部插入支承底板连接部之后, 通过气孔旋转即可完成安装, 安装过程简单。 安装后, 在特定的角度内, 可以保证较大的过盈量, 确保支撑件无法脱落。
9.支撑件安装过程中, 完全无变形, 不会损坏支撑件以及支承底板的配合结构, 可以进 一步提高配合精度。 而原结构, 塑料支撑件、 钢丝支撑件以及原来公开的钣金冲压的支撑件, 在安装过程中都是通过支撑件配合部或者是支承底板连接部的弹性变形来实现安装, 安装时 比较困难, 易产生装配精度下降, 而且配合部容易断裂。
10.本发明的结构可以实现支撑件的生产和安装一体化、 自动化。可以减少大量的人工成 本、 物流成本。 简化安装过程以及安装难度后, 考虑到支撑件生产过程中的特点, 可以实现 冲压成型支撑件之后同步自动化安装支撑件。 降低成本的同时, 大幅提高生产效率。 11.安装之后也能比较容易的取出, 可实现重复安装。采用过盈安装的方式, 支撑安装到 支承底板连接部内之后, 取出时配合部容易断裂。
本发明彻底改变了现有笔记本键盘生产劳动密集型的现状, 具有设备采购成本低、 支撑 件生产节约材料、 生产及安装高效同步进行, 为大规模高效自动化生产创造了条件。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术 描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实 施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图 获得其他的附图。
图 1是支撑件排列板料上的支撑件的立体图;
图 2是支撑件排列板料上的支撑件安装在支承底板上的第一个状态图;
图 3是支撑件排列板料上的支撑件安装在支承底板上的第二个状态图;
图 4是支撑件排列板料上的支撑件安装在支承底板上的第三个图;
图 5是支撑件排列板料上的支撑件安装在支承底板后第四个状态的立体图;
图 6是端部相互支撑的支撑件的主视图;
图 7是一个单元的支承底板的主视图;
图 8是端部相互支撑的支撑件安装在支承底板的立体图;
图 9是键盘的主视图;
图 10是支承底板的主视图;
图 11是图 10的局部视图;
图 12是相对应排列的端部相互支撑的支撑件的支撑件排列板料的主视图;
图 13是图 12的局部视图;
图 14是相对应排列的中部相互支撑的支撑件的支撑件排列板料的主视图;
图 15是交叉排列的中部相互支撑的支撑件的支撑件排列板料的主视图;
图 16是中部相互支撑的支撑件安装在支承底板后的立体图;
图 17是本发明的自动安装装置处于收集位置时的主视图;
图 18是图 17的府视图;
图 19是本发明的自动安装装置处于安装位置时的主视图;
图 20是图 19的府视图;
图 21是本发明的自动安装装置有多余支撑件收集安装装置的主视图;
图 22是图 21的府视图; 图 23是本发明收拢的 II通道安装工装 700、 I通道安装工装 600的装配立体图 图 24是本发明放开的 II通道安装工装 700、 I通道安装工装 600的装配立体图 图 25是本发明放开的 II通道安装工装 700、 I通道安装工装 600的装配主视图 图 26是图 25的 A-A剖视图;
图 27是图 25的 B-B剖视图;
图 28是图 27旋转安装支撑件的示意图;
图 29本发明的安装交叉排列的支撑件的工装的俯视图;
图 30本发明的安装交叉排列的支撑件的示意图;
图 31是图 29仰视图;
图 32是图 29的 C-C剖视图;
图 33是图 29的 D-D剖视图;
图 34是图 29的 E-E剖视图;
图 35本发明的分体式结构的 I通道安装工装 600的通道始入口 601的剖示图; 图 36本发明的分体式结构的 II通道安装工装 700的通道终出口 702的剖示图; 图 37 I通道安装工装 600与 II通道安装工装 700的相对位移安装示意图; 图 38本发明的单元通道安装工装的剖示图;
图 39端部支撑件被冲入通道始入口 601的剖示图;
图 40端部支撑件在通道始入口 601内旋转位移的剖示图;
图 41端部支撑件在连接通道向下位移的剖示图;
图 42端部支撑件在连接通道末端呈安装恣态的剖示图;
图 43端部支撑件通过通道终出口 702进入支承底板连接部 202的剖示图; 图 44施加于端部支撑件的气流改变方向的剖示图;
图 45端部支撑件在气流作用下绕支承底板连接部 202旋转的剖示图; 图 46中部支撑件在连接通道末端呈安装恣态的剖示图;
图 47中部支撑件通过通道终出口 702进入支承底板连接部 202的剖示图; 图 48其中一个中部支撑件在气流作用下绕支承底板连接部 202旋转的剖示图; 图 49另一个中部支撑件在气流作用下绕支承底板连接部 202旋转的剖示图; 图 50本发明的自动安装装置的构成立体图;
图 51本发明的自动安装装置为通道的整体式结构的通道安装工装的立体图; 图 52是图 51的局部视图;
图 53是图 51的局部视图; 图 54本发明的自动安装装置为通道的整体式结构的通道安装工装的俯视图; 图 55是图 54的 F-F剖视图;
图 56是图 54的 G-G剖视图;
图 57本发明的多安装工位的自动安装装置的位于左工位的立体图;
图 58本发明的多安装工位的自动安装装置的位于右工位的立体图;
图 59本发明的两安装工位的自动安装装置的立体图;
图 60是图 59的主视图;
图 60是图 60的府视图;
图 62本发明的另一种两安装工位的自动安装装置的立体图;
图 63是一个键盘的键帽内凹底面向上与支承底板安装对应的示意图;
图 64是图 63的立体图;
图 65本发明的吸附旋转安装工装的吸附头 17011位于收集位置的示意图;
图 66本发明的吸附旋转安装工装位于收集位置落料的示意图;
图 67本发明的吸附旋转安装工装位于安装位置落料的示意图;
图 68本发明的吸附旋转安装工装的多个吸附头 17011位于收集位置的立体图; 图 69本发明的吸附旋转安装工装的多个吸附头 17011开始旋转的立体图;
图 70本发明的吸附旋转安装工装的多个吸附头 17011位于安装位置的立体图; 图 71本发明的往复旋转安装工装的单元通道安装工装分别位于安装位置、收集位置的立 体图;
图 72本发明的往复旋转安装工装的多个成组的单元通道安装工装分别位于安装位置、收 集位置的立体图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的 实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属 于本发明保护的范围。
实施例 1 :如图 17、 18、 19、 20和 50所示, 一种将支撑键帽的支撑件安装在支承底板的 自动安装装置, 包括连续输送支撑件排列板 500至收集位置的支撑件板送料装置 (图中未表 示)、 连续输送支承底板 200至安装位置的支承底板送料装置 (图中未表示)、 冲裁支撑件排 列板 500上的工艺连接筋 501的落料装置、 将第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100从收集位置 移动至安装位置的支撑件安装装置、 于安装位置将第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100支撑件 安装到支承底板连接部 202形成联动支撑结构的支撑件安装装置。
如图 50所示, 所述自动安装装置还包括支撑件步进模、支承底板步进模、 薄膜电路安装 装置以及键帽安装装置。 其中, 所述支撑件步进模在金属带状料上成型支撑件排列板后, 所 述支撑件排列板被直接送入支撑件安装装置; 所述支承底板步进模在金属带状料上成型支承 底板后, 所述支承底板被直接送入支撑件安装装置; 所述薄膜电路安装装置位于支承底板步 进模与支撑件安装装置之间; 所述键帽安装装置位于支撑件安装装置出口外侧。
所述支撑件板送料装置可以是所述支撑件步模的送料装置, 也可以是独立的通常的送料 装置, 所述支承底板送料装置可以是所述支撑件步模的送料装置, 也可以是独立的通常的送 料装置。 所述支撑件板送料装置输送由第一支撑件组成的支撑件排列板, 完成第一支撑件在 支承底板上的安装或完成第一支撑件在键排列工装上的安装, 另一个支撑件板送料装置输送 由第二支撑件组成的支撑件排列板, 所述支承底板送料装置或键排列送料装置输送已完成安 装第一支撑件的支承底板或已完成安装第一支撑件的键排列工装。
其中, 所述支撑件排列板、 落料装置位于支撑件安装装置一端, 所述支承底板或键排列 送料装置位于支撑件安装装置另一端, 其中支撑件排列板位于落料装置与支撑件安装装置之 间, 所述支撑件安装装置有支撑件的收集位置及支撑件的安装位置, 其中, 所述收集位置为 支撑件安装装置收集从支撑件排列板上冲裁下的支撑件的位置, 所述安装位置为支撑件安装 装置使支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部安装对准的位置, 所述支撑件板送料装置输送支撑件 排列板至收集位置, 冲裁支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件安装装置的从收集位 置输送第一支撑件或第二支撑件位移至安装位置; 所述支承底板送料装置输送支承底板或键 排列送料装置输送键排列工装至安装位置,所述支撑件进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
所述自动安装装置还有多余支撑件收集安装装置, 所述多余支撑件收集安装装置用于收 集支撑件排列板上每行多余的支撑件, 所述多余支撑件收集安装装置由驱动支承底板的沿 X 方向移动及 Y方向移动的通道移动工装、 使第一支撑件或一个第二支撑件呈安装姿态的单元 通道安装工装、 落料装置构成, 所述落料装置冲裁多余支撑件时, 所述单元通道安装工装的 通道始入口与支撑件排列板位置上每行多余支撑件位置对准, 单元通道安装工装的数量与多 余支撑件数量相等,所述多余支撑件收集安装装置位于支撑件步进模与支撑件安装装置之间。
其中, 所述支撑件排列板与支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的相对运动速度为 n*L6/Lc, 其中 L6为支撑件排列板上相邻的两组支撑件单元间的间距, Lc为支撑件安装装置从安装位 置至收集位置的距离; 所述支撑件板送料装置、支承底板送料装置分别传送的支撑件排列板、 支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的相对运动速度为 n*L6/Ll, 其中 L6为支撑件排列板上相邻 的两组支撑件单元间的间距, L1为相邻的两个键开关单元所对应的支承底板连接部的配合部 间的间距, 所述支撑件板送料装置、 支承底板送料装置分别传送的支撑件排列板与支承底板 相对于支撑件安装装置相对运动, 剪断所述工艺连接筋的剪断距离为 n*L, L为成型支撑件的 步进距离。
如图 50所示, 支撑件单元 105经过模具冲压成型, 其中支撑件单元 105通过工艺连接筋 501在支撑件排列板 500上; 剪断所述工艺连接筋 501, 所述支撑件单元 105进入支撑件安装 装置, 所述支撑件由水平位置旋转一定角度 C, 并通过支撑件安装装置移动至安装位置; 所 述位移至安装位置的支撑件单元 105进入支承底板连接部 202; 支撑件单元 105的第一支撑 件 103、 第二支撑件 100相对位移呈安装姿态; 支撑件单元 105位移至安装位置, 所述支撑 件呈一定角度 C1进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
其中, 支撑件排列板 500沿箭头所示方向移动, 支撑件排列板 500由成行排列或成行成 列排列的支撑件单元 105通过工艺连接筋 501相互连接构成, 支撑件单元 105由一个第一支 撑件 103、 一个第二支撑件 100交错排列或对应排列或阵列排列形成, 支撑件单元 105与支 撑件排列板 500在同一平面或所述支撑件单元 105在同一平面, 也可支撑件单元 105与支撑 件排列板 500的平面成夹角, 一个支撑件单元 105可对应安装一个单元的键开关装置。
支撑件排列板 500的支撑件板送料装置 (图中未表示) 可由通常结构的移动装置构成, 也可由成形支撑件排列板 500的冲床设备的移动装置构成 (连续成形支撑件排列板 500的冲 床设备, 支撑件排列板 500从冲床设备连续送出。 支承底板的自动安装装置可以内置冲床设 备内,也可并列安装在冲床设备后,自动安装装置与连续送出的支撑件排列板 500位置对准)。 支承底板 200沿箭头所示方向移, 支承底板 200的支承底板送料装置 (图中未表示) 可由通 常结构的移动装置构成,也可由成型支承底板 200的冲床设备的移动装置构成。落料装置(图 中未表示) 采用通常结构的冲裁落料装置。
如图 17和 18所示, 所述支撑件安装装置由分体式结构的通道旋转安装工装构成以及相 对移动工装构成, 所述分体式结构的通道旋转安装工装由 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装 工装 700构成, 其中 I单元通道工装位于 II单元通道工装之上。
在本实施例中, 所述支撑件安装装置为 XY安装工装 1000, XY安装工装 1000位于支撑件 排列板 500之下, 并位于支承底板 200之上, XY安装工装 1000由呈长条形的 II通道安装工 装 700、 I通道安装工装 600、 框形支架 800、 Y方向导轨 900、 通道移动工装等构成, 其中 呈框形的框形支架 800左右两端附固定安装有两根 Y方向导轨 900, 呈长条形的 II通道安装 工装 700两端通过 II通道滑套 701与 Y方向导轨 900滑动连接, I通道安装工装 600与 II通 道安装工装 700上的 II通道导轨 705滑动连接, 其中 II通道安装工装 700呈长条形状。 当支 撑件排列板 500有 n行连续的支撑件单元 105时, XY安装工装 1000由 n个 II通道安装工装 700 构成, n为自然数, I通道安装工装 600的数量与需要安装的支承底板连接部 202的配合部 数量相同。
所述相对移动工装由 X驱动装置(图中未表示)、 弹性元件或磁性元件(图中未表示)、 Y 驱动装置 (图中未表示) 等构成。
如图 17、 18、 23、 24和 25所示, 分体式结构的通道工装的通道始入口 601位于 I单元 通道工装 600的上端,所述分体式结构的通道工装的通道终出口 702位于 II单元通道工装 700 的下端, 所述通道始入口与通道终出口导通时, I通道与 II通道连通形成连接通道, 支撑件 单元 105经冲裁工艺连接筋 501后, 分别或同时进入 I通道安装工装 600的通道始入口 601。
其中, I通道安装工装 600即 I单元通道安装工装, II通道安装工装 700由多个 II单元 通道安装工装沿 X方向刚性连接形成。 多个 II通道安装工装 700间沿 Y方向有弹性元件 (图 中未表示) 或磁性元件 (图中未表示) 将各 II通道安装工装 700推至最大间距, Y方向产生 推力的 Y驱动装置(图中未表示)可克服弹性元件或磁性元件的推力将各 II通道安装工装 700 推至最小间距。 同行的各相邻的 I通道安装工装 600通过悬臂挂钩 604限位连接, 于 X方向 推拉的 X驱动装置 (图中未表示) 可推动各 I通道安装工装 600沿 II通道导轨 705移动至最 小间距, X驱动装置 (图中未表示) 也可拉动各 I通道安装工装 600沿 II通道导轨 705移动 至悬臂挂钩 604限位时, 各 I通道安装工装 600至最大间距。
XY安装工装 1000有安装位置及收集位置, 安装位置是多个 II通道安装工装 700处于最 大间距及多个 I通道安装工装 600处于最大间距时; 收集位置是多个 II通道安装工装 700处 于最小间距及多个 I通道安装工装 600处于最小间距时。
XY安装工装 1000位于收集位置时, I通道安装工装 600的通道始入口 601与支撑件排 列板 500上的支撑件单元 105位置对准, XY安装工装 1000位于安装位置时, II通道安装工 装 700的通道终出口 702与支承底板 200上的支承底板连接部 202或键帽连接部位置安装对 准。
如图 21、 22和 50所示, 采用步进模连续在连续金属带状料上成型支撑件排列板 500, 支撑件排列板 500每行的支撑件单元 105数量相等, 而现有的笔记本键盘每行的键帽数量不 相等, 为解决每行多余的支撑件单元 105的自动安装, 可在步进模 X与支撑件安装装置 (通 道旋转安装工装构成) 之间设置多余支撑件收集安装装置。
也可沿支撑件排列板 500移动方向并位于通道旋转安装工装构成(XY安装工装 1000)前 方或后方设置多余支撑件收集安装装置, 多余支撑件收集安装装置由 X驱动装置 (图中未表 示) 及 Y驱动装置 (图中未表示) 驱动承载支承底板 200的通道移动工装 (收集支板移动装 置 1200)、 使第一支撑件 103或一个第二支撑件 100呈安装姿态的单元通道安装工装 (通道 收集安装装置 1100)、 落料装置等构成。
将一个 I单元通道安装工装、 一个 II单元通道安装工装固定连接形成一个单元通道安装 工装 (通道收集安装装置 1100 )。 由一个或多个单元通道安装工装构成通道收集安装装置 1100, 支撑件排列板 500相应的每行数量与安装一个键盘对应的每行需要的支撑件单元 105 数量不等,可将支撑件排列板 500某行多余的支撑件单元 105冲裁进入通道收集安装装置 1100 的通道始入口 601,通道收集安装装置 1100的通道始入口 601的数量与多余的支撑件单元 105 的数量相同, 收集支板移动装置 1200移动支承底板 200, 使支承底板连接部 202与通道收集 安装装置 1100的通道终出口 702位置安装对齐, 通道终出口 702、 通道始入口 601通过支撑 件连接通道连通。
安装时, 沿箭头方向移动的支撑件排列板 500移动至多余支撑件收集安装装置时, 多余 支撑件收集安装装置的落料装置 (图中未表示) 从支撑件排列板 500冲裁多余的支撑件单元 105进入通道收集安装装置 1100 (单元通道安装工装) 的通道始入口 601, 收集支板移动装 置 1200沿 X方向 Y方向移动, 使支承底板连接部 202与通道收集安装装置 1100的通道终出 口 702位置对准,通过通道收集安装装置 1100将多余的支撑件单元 105对应安装在支承底板 200的支承底板连接部 202上。
支撑件排列板 500继续移动, 移动至 XY安装工装 1000上方时, 此时 XY安装工装 1000 处于收集位置——多个 II通道安装工装 700处于最小间距及多个 I通道安装工装 600处于最 小间距, XY安装工装 1000上的落料装置冲裁支撑件单元 105进入通道始入口 601, XY安装 工装 1000上的 I通道安装工装 600将支撑件单元 105移动至安装位置(弹性元件或磁性元件 将各 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700推至最大间距), I通道安装工装 600、 II通 道安装工装 700将第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100支撑件安装到支承底板连接部 202形成 联动支撑结构。 XY安装工装 1000完成一个支承底板 200的安装, 支撑件排列板 500继续移 动, 多余支撑件收集安装装置又从支撑件排列板 500冲裁多余的支撑件单元 105进入通道始 入口 601,同时收集支板移动装置 1200移动 nL6的距离使支承底板 200的支承底板连接部 202 与通道终出口 702对应完成安装, 支撑件排列板 500继续移动, 待 XY安装工装 1000安装完 一个支承底板 200。
参见图 23和 24、 I通道安装工装 ( I单元通道安装工装) 600有一对挂钩臂 603, 在挂 钩臂 603的悬臂端部有悬臂挂钩 604,在挂钩臂 603的反方向有挂钩凹槽 607,在挂钩凹槽 607 的左端有挂钩配合凸台 602, 在 I通道安装工装 600上端部有通道始入口 601, 在通道始入口 601内有旋转位移斜面 605,在 I通道安装工装 600下部有逐渐向内收拢斜面形成 I配合凸台 606。 II通道安装工装 700呈长条形,在沿 II通道安装工装 700长度方向有两个 II通道导轨 705, 在 II通道安装工装 700的下端面有多个凹槽 703。
I通道安装工装 600通过 I配合凸台 606与 II通道安装工装 700的 II通道导轨 705滑动 连接, 两个 I通道安装工装 600处于最小间距时的位置关系参见图 23, 两个 I通道安装工装 600处于最大间距时,其中一个 I通道安装工装 600的挂钩臂 603的悬臂端部的悬臂挂钩 604 被另一个 I通道安装工装 600的挂钩配合凸台 602限位。
如图 25、 26、 27和 28所示, I通道安装工装 600有分别连接通道始入口 601、 I通道 出口 609的 I通道 608, 在 I通道 608的上部有旋转位移斜面 605, 通道始入口 601向下逐渐 收窄后形成旋转位移斜面 605, 通道始入口 601向下逐渐收窄后与 I通道 608连接, 通道始 入口 601可容纳水平状的第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100或支撑件单元 105, I通道 608 可容纳竖立状或斜向状的第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100, I通道 608的下端部为 I通道 出口 609。
II通道安装工装 700有分别连接 II通道入口 704、通道终出口 702的 II通道 706, 在 II通 道安装工装 700下端部有内凹空间 703, 内凹空间 703的竖立壁面与 II通道 706的外臂面光 滑连接, 通道中隔板 707在内凹空间 703内向下延伸至 II通道安装工装 700下端部形成延伸 中隔板 708。
应确保 I通道安装工装 600沿 II通道安装工装 700往复移动时, I通道 608、 II通道 706 处于对齐导通状态或关闭状态, 即对齐导通状态时第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100可从 I 通道 608可靠进入 II通道 706。
应确保 II通道安装工装 700的通道终出口 702与下方的支承底板连接部 202的配合部位 置对齐。
I通道安装工装 600可由一个 I单元通道安装工装构成, 也可由多个 I单元通道安装工 装连接构成, 当由多个 I单元通道安装工装连接后, 其通道始入口 601位于同一端。
II通道安装工装 700可由一个 II单元通道安装工装构成, 也可由多个 II单元通道安装工 装连接构成, 当由多个 II单元通道安装工装连接后, 其通道终出口 702位于同一端。
I通道安装工装 600位于 II通道安装工装 700之上。
如图 27、 28和 32所示, 支撑件安装装置由通道旋转安装工装构成, 支撑件安装装置是 将从通道终出口 702出来的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100插入支承底板连接部 202后, 使第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100绕支承底板连接部 202旋转形成相互支撑的支撑键帽 400 的通道旋转安装工装。
第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100在重力或沿支撑件通道至上而下的气流产生的推力 F1 向下移动, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100由通道终出口 702进入内凹空间 703后, 由横 向气流产生的力 F2将分别将第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的板面与 II通道安装工装 700 的内凹空间 703的竖立板面贴合, 在确保 F1大于 F2的条件下, 第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑 件 100的板面贴合内凹空间 703的竖立板面向下移动, 至第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100 的支撑件下连接部 101插入支承底板连接部 202的配合部后, 横向气流改变气流方向, F2推 动第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的板面使其绕支承底板连接部 202旋转形成相互支撑结 构。
应确保第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100绕支承底板连接部 202的配合部转动时不与 II 通道安装工装 700的内凹空间 703发生干涉。
应确保第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100插入支承底板连接部 202的配合部时, 第一支 撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100的板面与 II通道安装工装 700的内凹空间 703的竖立板面贴合。
如图 29-50所示, 支撑件上触压部 102、 支撑件下触压部 106位于支撑件单元 105的中 部的支撑件单元 105, 采用图示交叉排列时, I通道安装工装 600的两个通道始入口 601与 交叉排列的第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100位置对准并交叉排列, I通道安装工装 600的 两个 I通道出口 609对齐排列,两个通道始入口 601与两个 I通道出口 609过两个 I通道 608 连接, 两个 I通道 608—个呈竖直状一个呈斜向状。
冲裁落料后第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100进入两个入口, 并绕旋转位移斜面 605的 上端部旋转进入 I通道 608, 从 I通道安装工装 600的两个 I通道出口 609出来时第一支撑 件 103、 第二支撑件 100对齐排列, 从而可实现安装。
通道装置由 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700构成, 其中 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700可相对应动, I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700也可固定刚性 连接为一体成为一个零件。
支撑件安装装置也可以通道装置构成, 由通道装置内的旋转位移斜面 605构成; 也可以 由通道装置内的呈斜向状的 I通道 608构成。
参见图 35本发明的分体式结构的 I通道安装工装 600的通道始入口 601能水平容纳一个 支撑件或一个支撑件单元 (本方案为能水平容纳一个支撑件单元),其中通道隔板 6010将两个 连接通道分隔开。 所述通道始入口 601向下逐渐收窄后向下贯通形成连接通道, 其中通道始 入口 601向下逐渐收窄形成旋转位移斜面 605, 所述两个连接通道左右对称, I通道安装工 装 600有 I通道 608。
参见图 36本发明的分体式结构的 II通道安装工装 700的通道终出口 702, 连接通道的末 端的通道延伸内侧壁 709有旋转气流口 7012与支撑件对准, 形成支撑件气动旋转结构。所述 支撑件从通道延伸内侧壁 709向外旋转一定角度后,由旋转限位面 7010限制支撑件在旋转过 程中从支承底板的配合部内脱出。 所述连接通道末端为竖立通道。 所述通道延伸内侧壁 709 分别为连接通道的末端的延伸面,在通道延伸内侧壁 709与旋转限位面 7010之间有支撑件旋 转空间 7011。 所述旋转限位面 7010与支撑件绕支承底板连接部 202转动的圆同心。 所述连 接通道有向下流动的支撑件推动气流, II通道安装工装 700有 II通道 706。
参见图 37 I通道安装工装 600与 II通道安装工装 700的相对位移, 第一支撑件 100、 第二支 撑件 103交叉错位排列时, 最为省料, 生产过程中采用步进模具连续冲压时, 效率高, 生产 成本低,生产出的支撑件单元 105在支撑排列板 500呈线性阵列排布,其中 II通道安装工装 700 的 II通道 706与 I通道安装工装 600的 I通道 608连通时, 由 I通道 608、 II通道 706构成 连接通道。
支承底板 200进入安装位置后与 II通道安装工装 700连接, 并和 II通道安装工装 700—起以 速度 V2相对于 I通道安装工装 600运动, 所述支撑件排列板以速度 VI相对于支撑件安装装 置运动, 相邻支撑件之间沿运动方向的距离为 L6; 所述支承底板的打字键区并沿支承底板长 度方向的相邻的支承底板连接部的间距 Ll, 所述支承底板以速度 V2相对支撑件安装装置运 动; 其中 VI/ V2= n*L6/ L1 , 确保连续冲压的支撑件通过支撑件安装装置连续进入支承底板 连接部内, 此时效果最佳。
参见图 38本发明的单元通道安装工装可看作是 I单元通道工装位于 II单元通道工装之 上并刚性连接, 其中 II通道安装工装 700的 II通道 706与 I通道安装工装 600的 I通道 608 连通构成连接通道
单元通道安装工装的通道始入口 601向下逐渐收窄后向下贯通形成连接通道, 向下逐渐 收窄后的连接通道由竖立通道构成或由斜向通道及竖立通道共同构成。
参见图 39端部相互支撑的支撑件单元 105被落料冲头 1700冲入通道始入口 601。
参见图 40端部相互支撑的支撑件在通道始入口 601内在重力及向下气流作用下旋转位 移。
参见图 41端部相互支撑的支撑件在连接通道向下位移。
参见图 42端部相互支撑的支撑件在连接通道末端呈安装恣态即与竖立平面成 0度夹角并 与支承底板连接部 202位置对准。
参见图 43端部相互支撑的支撑件通过通道终出口 702进入支承底板连接部 202。
参见图 44施加于端部相互支撑的支撑件的从旋转气流口 7012吹出的气流改变方向。 参见图 45端部相互支撑的支撑件在从旋转气流口 7012吹出的气流作用下绕支承底板连 接部 202旋转形成相互支撑结构。 参见图 46中部相互支撑的支撑件在连接通道末端呈安装恣态即与竖立平面成 0度夹角并 与支承底板连接部 202位置对准。
参见图 47中部相互支撑的支撑件通过通道终出口 702进入支承底板连接部 202, 参见图 36本发明的分体式结构的 II通道安装工装 700的通道终出口 702, 连接通道的末端的通道延 伸外侧壁 7013有旋转气流口 7012与支撑件对准, 形成支撑件气动旋转结构。 所述支撑件从 通道延伸外侧壁 7013向内旋转一定角度后, 由旋转限位面 7010限制支撑件在旋转过程中从 支承底板的配合部内脱出。所述连接通道末端为竖立通道。所述通道延伸外侧壁 7013分别为 连接通道的末端的延伸面, 在通道延伸外侧壁 7013与旋转限位面 7010之间有支撑件旋转空 间 7011。 所述旋转限位面 7010与支撑件绕支承底板连接部 202转动的圆同心。 所述连接通 道有向下流动的支撑件推动气流。
参见图 48其中一个中部相互支撑的支撑件在气流作用下绕支承底板连接部 202旋转。 参见图 49另一个中部相互支撑的支撑件在气流作用下绕支承底板连接部 202旋转,两支 撑件旋转相互穿越交叉后形成中部相互支撑的支撑件支撑结构。
如图 63和 64所示, 是一个键盘的键帽内凹底面向上排列在键排列工装 1600内, 排列在 键排列工装 1600的键帽 400与支承底板安装对应, 在自动安装装置中可用键排列工装 1600 替代支承底板 200, 即用支承底板送料装置连续输送键排列工装 1600至安装位置。 将支撑件 单元 105旋转安装至键帽连接部形成相互支撑的支撑结构后, 再将支承底板 200上的支承底 板连接部 202压入所有第一支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100的支撑件下配合部 101。键排列送料 装置采用通常的送料装置结构。
应确保在安装位置键帽 400的键帽连接部与通道终出口 702—、 一对应。
实施例 2: 如图 51-56所示, 所述通道旋转安装工装由整体式结构的通道安装工装构成, 所述整体通道安装工装有多个纵横排列的并位于收集位置的通道始入口, 所述通道始入口分 别与支撑件排列板上的一个支撑件或一个支撑件单元位置对准, 有多个纵横排列的并位于安 装位置的通道终出口, 所述通道始入口、 通道终出口分别位于整体通道安装工装的两端, 所 述通道始入口、 通道终出口由连接通道连通。
支撑件安装装置由通道装置构成, 由实施例 1的 I通道安装工装 600的 I通道出口 609 与 II通道安装工装 700的 II通道入口 704对齐连通后形成连接通道 1400, 再将一个或多个 I 通道安装工装 600与再 II通道安装工装 700刚性连接成为一体形成整体通道安装工装 1300 整体通道安装工装 1300的通道始入口 601与支撑件排列板 500上的支撑件单元 105—一收集 对应;整体通道安装工装 1300的通道终出口 702与支承底板 200上的支承底板连接部 202的 配合部一、 一安装对应, 通道始入口 601、 通道终出口 702通过连接通道 1400连接, 在通道 终出口 702有使第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100绕支承底板连接部 202旋转形成相互支撑 的支撑键帽 400的旋转安装结构 (气动旋转安装结构)。整体通道安装工装 1300的支撑件单元 105或一个支撑件的通道始入口 601数量与一个键盘的支承底板 200上的需要安装支撑件单 元 105的支承底板连接部 202的配合部数量相等。整体通道安装工装 1300位于支撑件排列板 500之下, 并位于支承底板 200之上。支撑件排列板 500、 支承底板 200沿图示箭头方向移动 分别进入收集位置、 安装位置。
如图 55何 56所示, 连接通道 1400整呈正立的八型并可左右对称, 向下逐渐收窄后的连 接通道由竖立通道构成或由斜向通道及竖立通道共同构成, 在连接通道末端为斜向通道, 整 体通道安装工装 1300的通道终出口 702、 通道始入口 601与实施例 1相同。
其余参见实施例 1。
实施例 3: 如图 57所示, 自动安装装置由两个 XY安装工装 1000构成, XY安装工装 1000 有两个支承底板 200的安装工位, 所述安装工位位于支撑件排列板 500两侧。 支撑件排列板 500、 支承底板 200沿 X方向相向移动, XY安装工装 1000可沿 YX方向在两个安装工位间往 复移动, 当其中一个 XY安装工装 1000位于收集位置, 其它的 XY安装工装 1000至少一个位 于安装工位。 XY安装工装 1000位于安装工位时亦即位于安装位置。 XY安装工装 1000也可有 两个以上, XY安装工装 1000的安装工位也可有两个以上。
其余参见实施例 1。
实施例 4: 如图 58和 59所示, I通道安装工装 600的 I通道出口 609与 II通道安装工 装 700的 II通道入口 704对齐连通后形成连接通道 1400 (图中未表示), 再将一个或多个 I 通道安装工装 600与再 II通道安装工装 700刚性连接成为一体形成整体通道安装工装 1300, 整体通道装置位于固定连在机座 (图中未表示) 上并位于支承底板 200之上, 整体通道安装 工装 1300的通道终出口 702与支承底板 200上的支承底板连接部 202的配合部一、一安装对 应, 通道始入口 601与通道终出口 702通过竖立的连接通道 1400 (图中未表示) 连接, 支撑 件排列板 500、 支承底板 200沿图示箭头方向相向连续送入。
将实施例 1中的 I通道安装工装 600的 I通道 608及 II通道安装工装 700的 II通道 706 取消, 同时将 I通道安装工装 600设置与负压连通的通风孔(图中未表示), I通道安装工装 600即变为支撑件吸头 600a, 其它结构及配合方式不变, 此时 I通道安装工装 600—支撑件 吸头 600a; II通道安装工装 700-- II吸头移动装置 700a。 其中支撑件吸头 600a位于支撑件 排列板 500、 整体通道安装工装 1300之上, 整体通道安装工装 1300位于支承底板 200之上。
支承底板 200的安装工位有两个并位于支撑件排列板 500两侧。 在收集位置时, 支撑件 吸头 600a与支撑件排列板 500上的支撑件单元 105收集对应, 冲裁工艺连接筋 501后, 支撑 件吸头 600a吸住相应的支撑件单元 105,同时向安装工位移动,至安装工位,支撑件吸头 600a 吸住的相应的支撑件单元 105与整体通道安装工装 1300的通道始入口 601安装对应时,支撑 件吸头 600a释放支撑件单元 105, 支撑件单元 105进入相应的通道始入口 601。
其余参见实施例 2。
实施例 5 : 如图 60所示, 将实施例 1中的 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700通 道连通后刚性连接形成图中的两个连接在一起的 XY安装工装 1000,此时 I通道安装工装 600、 II通道安装工装 700刚性连接形成 I II通道安装工装 1500, 自动安装装置有两个安装工位, 并由两个连接在一起的 XY安装工装 1000构成, 当支撑件排列板 500有 n行连续的支撑件单 元 105时, 每个安装工位有 n个整齐排列的支承底板 200, XY安装工装 1000位于收集位置 I II通道安装工装 1500的通道始入口 601分别与所述支撑件排列板 500上的支撑件单元 105位 置对准; 在安装支撑件时, XY安装工装 1000分别移动至一个安装工位, 同时 n个 I II通道 安装工装 1500分散移动至 n个支承底板 200, 一一对应, I II通道安装工装 1500的通道终 出口 702与位于一个安装工位的一个支承底板 200上的相应支承底板连接部 21位置对准。所 述 I II通道安装工装 1500间的间距最小时, I II通道安装工装 1500位于收集位置。
两个安装工位上的支承底板 200均沿 X方向或 Y方向同步联动, 支撑件排列板 500沿 X 方向移动, n个 I II通道安装工装 1500均沿 Y方向往复移动。
其余参见实施例 2。
实施例 6: 如图 61和 62所示, 所述自动安装装置由输送支撑件排列板 500的支撑件板 送料装置、输送支承底板 200的支承底板送料装置或输送键排列工装 1600的键排列送料装置、 冲裁支撑件排列板 500上的工艺连接筋 501的落料装置、将第一支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100 安装到支承底板连接部 202或键排列工装 1600上的键帽连接部形成联动支撑结构的支撑件安 装装置构成。
所述支撑件板送料装置输送支撑件排列板 500至收集位置; 所述支承底板送料装置或键 排列送料装置输送支承底板 200或键排列工装 1600至安装位置,所述支撑件安装装置将第一 支撑件 103或第二支撑件 100从收集位置移动至安装位置。
所述一个支撑件板送料装置输送由第一支撑件 103组成的支撑件排列板 500。
所述另一个支撑件板送料装置输送由第二支撑件 100组成的支撑件排列板 500, 所述支 承底板送料装置或键排列送料装置输送己安装第一支撑件 103的支承底板 200或己安装第一 支撑件 103的键排列工装 1600。
所述第一支撑件 103呈平卧状压入支承底板 200的支承底板连接部 202的配合部后, 所 述第二支撑件 100再呈平卧状压入支承底板 200的支承底板连接部 202的配合部, 所述第一 支撑件 103、第二支撑件 100分别安装完成后, 所述第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100形成相 互撑的联动支撑结构。
所述第一支撑件 103、 第二支撑件 100分别呈竖立状插入支承底板连接部 202的配合部。 其余参见实施例 4。
实施例 7: 如图 65-70所示, 所述支撑件安装装置由吸附旋转安装工装构成。 所述吸附 旋转安装工装由在收集位置与安装位置往复运动的一个吸附旋转吸头 17011、 能水平容纳一 个支撑件的通道始入口 601、 能水平容纳一个支撑件的通道终出口 702、落料冲头(图示未表 示)、往复驱动装置构成, 支承底板 200的长度方向沿 Y方向布置。 在一个往复摆杆的一端固 连接吸附旋转吸头, 往复摆杆的另一端与机座转动连接, 往复摆杆绕机座连接部往复转动, 使吸附旋转吸头作往复圆周运动; 在收集位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板垂直, 吸附旋转 吸头的端部与连接通道的通道终出口位置对准; 在安装位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板平 行, 吸附旋转吸头端部上的支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部位置对准并进入。
本技术方案采用: 在一个往复摆杆 17010的一端固连接吸附旋转吸头 17011, 往复摆杆 17010的另一端与机座转动连接, 往复摆杆 17010绕机座连接部 1709往复转动, 使吸附旋转 吸头 17011作往复圆周运动。在收集位置时, 往复摆杆 17010呈竖直状, 吸附旋转吸头 17011 的有气流通道口的端部与连接通道的通道终出口 702位置对准。 在安装位置时, 往复摆杆 17010呈水平状, 吸附旋转吸头 17011通过负压吸住的支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部 202 位置对准并进入。
吸附旋转安装工装工作时, 支撑件排列板 500 (第一支撑件 103排列成一行) 沿箭头方 向移动, 落料冲头 (图示未表示) 将第一支撑件 103冲入通道始入口 601, 在气流或重力作 用下, 支撑件在通道终出口 702被吸附旋转吸头 17011的端部吸附并定位, 在旋转驱动装置 作用下, 吸附旋转吸头 17011将第一支撑件 103安装在支承底板 200的一个按键单元的一个 支承底板连接部 202内。 支承底板 200压, X驱动装置、 Y驱动装置作用下使下一个按键单元 的一个支承底板连接部 202进入安装位置, 并重复上述过程直至全部安装完程。 第一支撑件 103完成安装后可再采用相同的装置完成第二支撑件 100的安装,也可将吸附旋转吸头 17011、 通道始入口 601、 能水平容纳一个支撑件的通道终出口 702、 落料冲头 (图示未表示)、 支撑 件排列板 500 (第二支撑件 100排列成一行)等以支承底板 200对称排列, 支撑件排列板 500 (第二支撑件 100排列成一行) 与支撑件排列板 500 (第一支撑件 103排列成一行) 相向移 动, 移动至分别位于支承底板 200左侧、 右侧的通道终出口 702, 由分别位于支承底板 200 左侧、 右侧的吸附旋转吸头 17011相向旋转同时完成第二支撑件 100、 第一支撑件 103安装。
如图 65-70所示, 本技术方案: 一个支撑件纵横排列构成支撑件排列板 500, 所述吸附 旋转安装工装有在收集位置与安装位置往复运动的多个吸附旋转吸头 17011, 所述吸附旋转 吸头 17011的数量 =支撑件沿 Y方向排列的数量, 在收集位置时, 所有往复摆杆 17010呈竖直 状, 同时往复摆杆 17010间距最小, 在安装位置时, 往复摆杆 17010呈水平状, 同时在驱动 装置作用下往复摆杆 17010间距最大。 完成支承底板 200—行支撑件安装后, 支承底板 200 在 X驱动装置驱动下使下一行支承底板连接部 202进入安装位置, 也可采用支承底板 200不 沿 X方向移动, 而使往复摆杆 17010沿其长度方向伸縮移动, 使吸附旋转吸头 17011上的支 撑件与下一行的支承底板连接部 202对应。
也可采用支承底板 200的长度方向沿 Y方向布置,在安装位置时,可伸縮的往复摆杆 17010 使吸附旋转吸头 17011上的支撑件与支承底板连接部 202对应, 安装完一组支撑件后, 由 X 驱动装置移动支承底板 200使下一组支撑件与下一组支承底板连接部 202对应, 应确保需要 安装的支承底板连接部 202行的数量 (一般为 6行) 与支撑件排列板 500沿 Y方向的数量相 等, 其余与图 65-70的方案相同。
其余参见实施例 1。
实施例 8: 如图 71所示, 一个或多个单元通道安装工装 700c沿圆周排列, 单元通道安 装工装 700c通过转动连接杆 17015与转动轴 17019连接, 多个单元通道安装工装 700c随转 动轴 17019转动作圆周往复移动。 支承底板 200在 X驱动装置、 Y驱动装置驱动下运动。 由 成行排列的支撑件单元 105构成支撑件排列板 500。
在收集位置时,单元通道安装工装 700c的通道始入口 601与支撑件排列板 500上的支撑 件单元 105位置对准, 当其中一个单元通道安装工装 700c位于收集位置时, 另一个单元通道 安装工装 700c位于安装位置。 支承底板 200的宽度方向、 长度方向分别沿 Y方向、 X方向布 置, 支撑件排列板 500沿 Y方向移动,。
安装时, 落料冲头 (图示未表示) 将支撑件单元 105冲入通道始入口 601, 单元通道安 装工装 700c随转动轴 17019转动作圆周移动,同时支撑件单元 105旋转进入单元通道安装工 装 700c的连接通道, 支撑件单元 105在连接通道内, 被连接通道侧臂气流孔的负压吸住, 支 撑件单元 105停留在连接通道,当载有支撑件单元 105的单元通道安装工装 700c旋转移动至 安装位置时, 连接通道侧臂气流孔的负压解除 (与此同时在收集位置支撑件单元 105进入另 一个单元通道安装工装 700c ), 支撑件单元 105从连接通道末端的通道终出口 702进入支承 底板连接部 202完成安装, 完成一个按键单元的支撑件安装后, 支承底板 200在驱动装置的 作用下, 下一个按键单元的支承底板连接部 202进入安装位置, 单元通道安装工装 700c随转 动轴 17019转动作圆周移动。 如此循环直至完成全部安装。
如图 72所示, 所述支撑件安装装置由旋转单元安装工装构成。所述往复旋转安装工装由 分别作圆周运动的至少一个单元通道安装工装、 旋转驱动装置、 落料冲头构成或由至少一组 单元通道线性阵列组、 旋转装置、 落料冲头构成; 当作圆周往复运动的单元通道安装工装为 一个或单元通道线性阵列组为一组时, 一个单元通道安装工装或一组单元通道线性阵列组在 收集位置与安装位置作圆周往复运动, 并在运动过程中与收集位置、 安装位置分别对应; 当 作圆周运动的单元通道安装工装为至少两个或单元通道线性阵列组为至少两组时, 其中一个 单元通道安装工装或一组单元通道线性阵列组位于收集位置时, 另一个单元通道安装工装或 另一组单元通道线性阵列组位于安装位置。
转动轴 17019与方形模块 17018刚性连接,单元通道安装工装 700c与通道滑轴 17017刚 连接, 通道滑轴 17017再与方形模块 17018滑动连接。单元多个通道安装工装 700c与通道滑 轴 17017沿 X方向排列形成单元通道线性阵列组,其排列的单元通道安装工装 700c的数量与 支承底板 200的支承底板连接部 202的行的数量相等。单元通道线性阵列组按通道滑轴 17017 圆周阵列,支承底板 200的宽度方向、长度方向分别沿 X方向、 Y方向布置,支撑件排列板 500 沿 X方向移动。
当其中一组单元通道线性阵列组位于收集位置时, 另一组单元通道线性阵列组位于安装 位置。
当单元通道线性阵列组位于安装位置附近时, 构成单元通道线性阵列组的各单元通道安 装工装 700c沿通道滑轴 17017的轴线方向移动使各单元通道安装工装 700c进入安装位置。
其余参见实施例 1。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原 则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847
1. 一种用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 包括以下步骤:
成型支撑件, 其中所述支撑件按设计规则排列形成支撑件排列板;
剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋, 所述支撑件被移至安装位置, 所述支撑件呈安装姿态; 将支承底板或键帽移至安装位置;
所述支撑件分别或同时进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内;
所述支撑件形成相互支撑的结构。
2.如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 剪断连接支撑件 的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置, 并通过所述支撑件安装装置移动至安装 位置。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 剪断连接支撑件 的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件由水平位置旋转一定角度; 支撑件继续移动, 至支撑件接近支 承底板连接部时, 支撑件进入安装位置并呈安装姿态进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内。
4. 如权利要求 3所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件的安 装姿态为支撑件与竖立平面成一定夹角。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件的安 装姿态为支撑件与竖立平面的夹角在 0度附近。
6. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述安装位置为 支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部或键帽连接部位置安装对准处。
7. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述成型支撑件 是通过冲压成型。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述成型支撑件 以及成型支承底板均是在对应金属带状料上沿长度方向连续冲压成型。
9.如权利要求 8所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,其特征在于:所述成型支撑件、 成型支承底板以及支撑件安装过程连续、 自动、 同步进行。
10. 如权利要求 4所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件与 竖立平面成一定夹角进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部后, 所述支撑件绕支承底板连接部或 键帽连接部旋转, 所述支撑件形成相互触压的支撑结构。
11 . 如权利要求 10所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件无 阻碍插入或进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件无阻碍绕支承底板连接部或键 帽连接部旋转, 所述支撑件形成相互触压的支撑结构。
12. 如权利要求 10或 11所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 撑件通过气流吹动绕支承底板连接部或键帽连接部旋转。
13. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支承底板 位于安装位置时, 所述支撑件排列板距支承底板的距离 400111111。
14. 如权利要求 3所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件通 过支撑件安装装置由水平位置旋转一定角度, 位移至安装位置并呈安装姿态。
15. 如权利要求 14所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安 装装置有通道始入口, 在冲断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置 的通道始入口或所述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置的通道始入口后再冲断工艺连接筋。
16.如权利要求 15所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安 装装置的通道始入口纵横排列, 所述支撑件排列板上的支撑件或支撑件单元纵横排列, 所述 支撑件排列板的行的数量与纵横排列的通道始入口的行的数量相等。
17.如权利要求 16所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述成型支撑 件的行数等于至少一个键盘的键帽的行数。
18. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件按 设计规则排列: 由第一支撑件成行排列或第一支撑件纵横排列构成支撑件排列板; 也可由第 二支撑件成行排列或第二支撑件纵横排列构成支撑件排列板。
19. 如权利要求 1所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件按 设计规则排列为支撑件交错排列或对称排列, 且两两组成一个支撑件单元。
20.如权利要求 19所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件单 元成行排列或纵横排列。
21.如权利要求 20所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法, 其特征在于: 所述两个支撑 件组成一个支撑件单元, 其中一个支撑件单元内的两个支撑件可以先后安装至对应的支承底 板连接部内; 一个支撑件单元内的两个支撑件也可以同时安装至对应的支承底板连接部内。
22.如权利要求 2至 21中任意一项所述的用于支撑键帽的支撑件安装方法,其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列板以速度 VI相对于支撑件安装装置运动,相邻支撑件之间沿运动方向的距离 为 L6; 所述支承底板的打字键区并沿支承底板长度方向的相邻的支承底板连接部的间距 L1, 所述支承底板以速度 V2相对支撑件安装装置运动; 其中 VI/ V2= n*L6/ L1 , 确保连续冲压 的支撑件通过支撑件安装装置连续进入支承底板连接部内。
23.一种用于上述安装方法的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置有支撑 件的收集位置及支撑件的安装位置, 所述支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋被冲断时, 所述支撑 件安装装置将支撑件排列板上的支撑件从收集位置移动至安装位置, 其中, 所述收集位置为 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 支撑件安装装置收集从支撑件排列板上冲裁下的支撑件的位置, 所述安装位置为支撑件安装 装置使支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部或键帽连接部安装对准的位置, 所述支撑件进入支承 底板连接部或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
24.如权利要求 23所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 剪断连接支撑件的工艺连接筋 后, 所述支撑件进入支撑件安装装置, 所述支撑件由水平位置旋转一定角度 C; 支撑件继续 向下移动, 至支撑件接近支承底板连接部时, 所述支撑件呈一定角度 C1进入支承底板连接部 或键帽连接部内, 所述支撑件形成相互支撑结构。
25.如权利要求 24所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件从支撑件安装装置 进入支承底板连接部或键帽连接部内后, 所述支撑件绕支承底板连接部或键帽连接部旋转形 成相互支撑结构。
26.如权利要求 23所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置由通道旋 转安装工装构成。
27.如权利要求 23所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置由通道旋 转安装工装以及相对移动工装构成。
28.如权利要求 23所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置由吸附旋 转安装工装构成。
29.如权利要求 23所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置由往复旋 转安装工装构成。
30.如权利要求 26所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道旋转安装工装由整体 式结构的通道安装工装构成。
31.如权利要求 27所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道旋转安装工装由至少 一个单元通道安装工装或分体式结构的通道工装构成。
32.如权利要求 31所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述分体式结构的通道工装由 I单元通道工装和 II单元通道工装构成, 其中 I单元通道工装位于 II单元通道工装之上。
33.如权利要求 30所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 在所述整体式结构的通道安装 工装两端分别设置有多个纵横排列的并位于收集位置的通道始入口以及多个纵横排列的并位 于安装位置的通道终出口, 所述通道始入口分别与支撑件排列板上的一个支撑件或一个支撑 件单元位置对准, 所述通道始入口、 通道终出口由连接通道连通, 所述支撑件由收集位置移 动至安装位置。
34.如权利要求 31所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述单元通道安装工装位于收 集位置时, 所述单元通道安装工装的通道始入口与支撑件排列板上的支撑件位置对准; 所述 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 单元通道安装工装位于安装位置时, 所述单元通道安装工装的通道终出口与支承底板连接部 位置对准, 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至安装位置。
35.如权利要求 32所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 分体式结构的通道工装的通道 始入口位于 I单元通道工装的上端, 所述分体式结构的通道工装的通道终出口位于 II单元通 道工装的下端, 所述通道始入口与通道终出口导通时, I通道与 II通道连通形成连接通道。
36.如权利要求 35所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述 I单元通道工装位于收集 位置时, 所述支撑件进入 I单元通道工装的通道始入口, 所述 II单元通道工装位于安装位置 时, 所述 II单元通道工装的通道终出口与支承底板连接部安装位置对准, 所述支撑件由收集 位置移动至安装位置。
37.如权利要求 26至 36中任意一项所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道旋转 安装工装的一端有能水平容纳一个支撑件或一个支撑件单元的通道始入口, 另一端有支撑件 的通道终出口, 所述通道终出口、 通道始入口通过连接通道连通。
38.如权利要求 37所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道始入口纵横排列, 所 述支撑件排列板上的支撑件或支撑件单元纵横排列, 所述支撑件排列板的行的数量与纵横排 列的通道始入口的行的数量相等。
39.如权利要求 38所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列板上的行数等 于至少一个键盘的键帽的行数。
40.如权利要求 37所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道终出口能水平容纳一 个支撑件或一个支撑件单元。
41.如权利要求 37所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道始入口向下逐渐收窄 后向下贯通形成连接通道, 其中通道始入口向下逐渐收窄形成旋转位移斜面。
42.如权利要求 41所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 向下逐渐收窄后的连接通道由 竖立通道构成或由斜向通道及竖立通道共同构成。
43.如权利要求 42所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述连接通道末端为竖立通道。
44.如权利要求 42所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 通道始入口向下逐渐收窄后与 斜向通道连通, 斜向通道向下再与竖立通道连通。
45.如权利要求 37所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道旋转安装工装的连接 通道的末端的通道延伸内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁有旋转气流口与支撑件对准, 形成支撑件气 动旋转结构。
46.如权利要求 45所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装时, 所述支撑 件从通道延伸内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁向外或向内旋转一定角度后, 由旋转限位面限制支撑 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 件在旋转过程中从支承底板的配合部内脱出。
47.如权利要求 46所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道延伸内侧壁或通道延 伸外侧壁分别为连接通道的末端的延伸面, 在通道延伸内侧壁或通道延伸外侧壁与旋转限位 面之间有支撑件旋转空间。
48.如权利要求 47所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述旋转限位面与支撑件绕支 承底板连接部转动的圆同心。
49.如权利要求 45所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述连接通道有向下流动的支 撑件推动气流。
50.如权利要求 27所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述相对移动工装由 X驱动机 构以及 Y驱动机构或旋转驱动装置或往复驱动装置构成。
51.如权利要求 33所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至 安装位置是通过连接通道实现。
52.如权利要求 34所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至 安装位置是通过连接通道及相对移动工装实现。
53.如权利要求 36所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件由收集位置移动至 安装位置是通过 I通道及相对移动工装使 I单元通道工装与 II单元通道工装产生相对位移实 现。
54.如权利要求 50所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述构成相对移动工装的 X驱 动机构和 Y驱动机构驱动 I单元通道工装、 II单元通道工装产生相对移动使 I单元通道工装 的通道始入口与 II单元通道工装的通道终出口导通或关闭。
55.如权利要求 50所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述构成相对移动工装的 X驱 动机构和 Y驱动机构驱动单元通道安装工装与支承底板产生相对移动, 使单元通道安装工装 的通道终出口与支承底板连接部位置对准。
56.如权利要求 26或 27所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述通道旋转安装工装有 通道始入口、 通道终出口, 所述支撑件排列板、 支承底板相对于通道旋转安装工装移动, 其 中所述支撑件移至通道旋转安装工装的通道始入口; 所述支承底板移至通道旋转安装工装的 通道终出口, 所述安装位置位于通道旋转安装工装的通道终出口的位置。
57.如权利要求 37所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列板为支撑件交 错排列或对称排列。
58.如权利要求 57所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述交错排列或对称排列的支 撑件, 两两组成一个支撑件单元, 所述支撑件单元纵横排列。 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847
59.如权利要求 58所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 两个支撑件组成一个支撑件单 元, 其中一个支撑件单元内的两个支撑件可以先后安装至对应的支承底板连接部内; 一个支 撑件单元内的两个支撑件也可以同时安装至对应的支承底板连接部内。
60.如权利要求 32所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述 I单元通道工装沿 II单元 通道工装上的 II通道导轨移动, II单元通道工装呈卡长条形, 在 II单元通道工装上有 II通道 导轨, 所述 I单元通道工装、 II单元通道工装的移动通过相对移动工装实现。
61.如权利要求 60所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: XY安装工装有安装位置及收 集位置, 所述安装位置是多个 II单元通道工装处于最大间距及多个 I单元通道工装处于最大 间距时, 所述收集位置是多个 II单元通道工装处于最小间距及多个 I单元通道工装处于最小 间距时。
62.如权利要求 61所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列板有 n行连续 的支撑件单元时, 所述 XY安装工装由 n个 II单元通道工装构成, 所述 I单元通道工装的数量 与需要安装的支承底板连接部的配合部数量相同。
63.如权利要求 62所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述相对移动工装由多个 II单 元通道工装间的有弹性元件或磁性元件、 Y驱动机构、 X驱动机构构成。
64.如权利要求 63所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述同行的各相邻的 I单元通 道工装通过悬臂挂钩限位连接, X驱动机构可推动各 I单元通道工装沿 II通道导轨移动至最 小间距, X驱动机构也可拉动各 I单元通道工装沿 II通道导轨移动至悬臂挂钩限位时, 各 I 单元通道工装至最大间距。
65.如权利要求 60至 64中任意一项所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 由 I单元通道 工装、 呈长条形的 II单元通道工装、 Y驱动机构、 X驱动机构构成 XY安装工装。
66.如权利要求 65所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 有两个或两个以上的支承底板 或键排列工装的安装工位, 有至少两个或两个以上的 XY安装工装可沿 Y方向移动; 当一个或 两个以上的 XY安装工装位于收集位置时, 至少一个 XY安装工装位于安装工位, 所述安装工 位位于支撑件排列板一侧或两侧。
67.如权利要求 65所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述 I单元通道工装位于 II单 元通道工装之上,所述 I单元通道工装的 I通道与呈长条形的 II单元通道工装的 II通道连通, 所述 I单元通道工装、 II单元通道工装刚性连接形成单元通道安装工装; 所述 XY安装工装由 单元通道安装工装、 X驱动机构构成, 所述支撑件安装装置有两个安装工位, 并由两个连接 在一起的 XY安装工装构成, 当支撑件排列板有 n行连续的支撑件或支撑件单元时, XY安装 工装有 n个,有 n个安装工位,每个安装工位 n个支承底板, 当 XY安装工装位于收集位置时, 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 n个 I II通道工装间距最小, 同时 I II通道工装的通道始入口分别与所述支撑件排列板上的 支撑件或支撑件单元位置对准;在安装支撑件时, XY安装工装分别移动至 n个安装工位上方, 同时 n个单元通道安装工装分散移动至 n个支承底板的行或键排列工装一一对应。
68.如权利要求 67所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述两个安装工位上的支承底 板或键排列工装均沿 X方向或 Y方向同步联动, 支撑件排列板沿 X方向移动, n个单元通道 安装工装均沿 Y方向往复移动。
69.如权利要求 68所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件可以沿行所在方向 每次一个连续经由 I单元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装, 也可以沿行所在方向每次多个连续 经由 I单元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装。
70.如权利要求 69所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件可以沿行垂直方向 每次一列连续经由 I单元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装, 也可以沿行垂直方向每次多列连续 经由 I单元通道工装进入 II单元通道工装。
71.如权利要求 70所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置内置于冲 压成型支撑件排列板的模具中或冲床中; 或者仅所述 I单元通道工装内置于冲压成型支撑件 排列板的模具中或冲床中。
72. 如权利要求 28所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述吸附旋转安装工装由在收 集位置与安装位置往复运动的一个吸附旋转吸头、 能水平容纳一个支撑件的通道始入口、 能 水平容纳一个支撑件的通道终出口、 落料冲头、 往复驱动装置构成, 在一个往复摆杆的一端 固连接吸附旋转吸头, 往复摆杆的另一端与机座转动连接, 往复摆杆绕机座连接部往复转动, 使吸附旋转吸头作往复圆周运动; 在收集位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板垂直, 吸附旋转 吸头的端部与连接通道的通道终出口位置对准; 在安装位置时, 往复摆杆与支撑件排列板平 行, 吸附旋转吸头端部上的支撑件连接部与支承底板连接部位置对准并进入。
73. 如权利要求 29所述的支撑件安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述往复旋转安装工装由分别 作圆周运动的至少一个单元通道安装工装、 旋转驱动装置、 落料冲头构成或由至少一组单元 通道线性阵列组、 旋转装置、 落料冲头构成; 当作圆周往复运动的单元通道安装工装为一个 或单元通道线性阵列组为一组时, 一个单元通道安装工装或一组单元通道线性阵列组在收集 位置与安装位置作圆周往复运动, 并在运动过程中与收集位置、 安装位置分别对应; 当作圆 周运动的单元通道安装工装为至少两个或单元通道线性阵列组为至少两组时, 其中一个单元 通道安装工装或一组单元通道线性阵列组位于收集位置时, 另一个单元通道安装工装或另一 组单元通道线性阵列组位于安装位置。
74.—种采用了上述支撑件安装装置用于上述安装方法的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 包 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 括输送支撑件排列板的支撑件板送料装置、 输送支承底板的支承底板送料装置或输送键排列 工装的键排列送料装置、 冲裁支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋的落料装置、 将第一支撑件或第 二支撑件安装到支承底板连接部或键排列工装上的键帽连接部形成联动支撑结构的支撑件安 衣衣且。
75. 如权利要求 74所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列板、 落料装置位 于支撑件安装装置一端, 所述支承底板或键排列送料装置位于支撑件安装装置另一端, 其中 支撑件排列板位于落料装置与支撑件安装装置之间。
76. 如权利要求 74所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件安装装置有支撑件的 收集位置及支撑件的安装位置, 所述支撑件板送料装置输送支撑件排列板至收集位置, 冲裁 支撑件排列板上的工艺连接筋后, 所述支撑件安装装置的从收集位置输送第一支撑件或第二 支撑件位移至安装位置; 所述支承底板送料装置输送支承底板或键排列送料装置输送键排列 工装至安装位置。
77. 如权利要求 74、 75或 76所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 还包括支撑件步进模, 所述支撑件步进模在金属带状料上成型支撑件排列板后, 所述支撑件排列板被直接送入支撑 件安装装置。
78. 如权利要求 77所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述自动安装装置还包括支承底 板步进模, 所述支承底板步进模在金属带状料上成型支承底板后, 所述支承底板被直接送入 支撑件安装装置。
79. 如权利要求 78所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述自动安装装置还包括薄膜电 路安装装置, 薄膜电路安装装置位于支承底板步进模与支撑件安装装置之间。
80. 如权利要求 79所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述自动安装装置还有键帽安装 装置, 所述键帽安装装置位于支撑件安装装置出口外侧。
81 . 如权利要求 80所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述自动安装装置还有多余支撑 件收集安装装置,所述多余支撑件收集安装装置用于收集支撑件排列板上每行多余的支撑件。
82. 如权利要求 81所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述多余支撑件收集安装装置由 驱动支承底板的沿 X方向移动及 Y方向移动的通道移动工装、 使第一支撑件或一个第二支撑 件呈安装姿态的单元通道安装工装、 落料装置构成。
83.如权利要求 82所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述落料装置冲裁多余支撑件时, 所述单元通道安装工装的通道始入口与支撑件排列板位置上每行多余支撑件位置对准, 单元 通道安装工装的数量与多余支撑件数量相等。
84.如权利要求 83所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述多余支撑件收集安装装置位 权 利 要 求 书
WO 2014/023215 PCT/CN2013/080847 于支撑件步进模与支撑件安装装置之间或位于支撑件安装装置后方。
85. 如权利要求 74所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件板送料装置可以是所 述支撑件步模的送料装置, 也可以是独立的通常的送料装置。
86. 如权利要求 74所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支承底板送料装置可以是所 述支撑件步模的送料装置, 也可以是独立的通常的送料装置。
87. 如权利要求 74所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件板送料装置输送由第 一支撑件组成的支撑件排列板, 完成第一支撑件在支承底板上的安装或完成第一支撑件在键 排列工装上的安装。
88. 如权利要求 87所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 另一个支撑件板送料装置输送由 第二支撑件组成的支撑件排列板, 所述支承底板送料装置或键排列送料装置输送已完成安装 第一支撑件的支承底板或已完成安装第一支撑件的键排列工装。
89.如权利要求 74至 88中任意一项所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件排列 板与支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的相对运动速度为 n*L6/Lc, 其中 L6为支撑件排列板上 相邻的两组支撑件单元间的间距, Lc为支撑件安装装置从安装位置至收集位置的距离。
90. 如权利要求 89所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件板送料装置、 支承底 板送料装置分别传送的支撑件排列板、 支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置的相对运动速度为 n*L6/Ll, 其中 L6为支撑件排列板上相邻的两组支撑件单元间的间距, L1为相邻的两个键开 关单元所对应的支承底板连接部的配合部间的间距。
91.如权利要求 90所述的自动安装装置, 其特征在于: 所述支撑件板送料装置、 支承底 板送料装置分别传送的支撑件排列板与支承底板相对于支撑件安装装置相对运动, 剪断所述 工艺连接筋的剪断距离为 n*L, L为成型支撑件的步进距离。
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