WO2014022952A1 - 租用货柜的承租交换方法 - Google Patents

租用货柜的承租交换方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014022952A1
WO2014022952A1 PCT/CN2012/001071 CN2012001071W WO2014022952A1 WO 2014022952 A1 WO2014022952 A1 WO 2014022952A1 CN 2012001071 W CN2012001071 W CN 2012001071W WO 2014022952 A1 WO2014022952 A1 WO 2014022952A1
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goods
lease
exchange
location
exchange method
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PCT/CN2012/001071
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English (en)
French (fr)
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萧建华
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Hsiao Chien-Hua
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/001071 priority Critical patent/WO2014022952A1/zh
Publication of WO2014022952A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014022952A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the rejection of goods, and in particular relates to a method for rent exchange of rented goods. Background technique
  • Multiple refusal status means that the number of goods rejected by the shipping company into the port is greater than the quantity rejected by the shipping company, so that the shipping company rejects too many empty cargo at the port. The default is the opposite.
  • the handling costs of each location will also vary depending on the shipping plan of each shipping company.
  • each shipping company must find a way to refuse to refuse the empty cargo in the port to the port of refusal, or to reject the empty cargo that refuses the port, and refuse to fill the empty cargo that is not allowed in the port.
  • the use of the above method can achieve the purpose of solving many problems and defects, but it also makes each shipping company spend a large amount of money each year on the expenses of moving the air.
  • the shipping company does not have the investment of its own route at some of its business locations, it has to pay for the use of the barge company's services, resulting in an increase in costs.
  • the shipping costs of the same location may vary depending on the marketing strategy or related planning of each shipping company or the owner of the goods.
  • the refusal of goods used by various shipping companies is usually divided into two types: self-purchasing and refusal to rent.
  • the shipping company always hopes that the lease will be used frequently during the lease period in order to increase the return on investment of the lease.
  • only about half of the time for rent refusal is used for loading and transporting goods.
  • Most of the other time is always spent on the above-mentioned air refusal, which not only causes the freight cost to increase, but also makes the lease refuse to rent.
  • the investment rate of 4% has fallen sharply.
  • the original tenant will pass the rent rejection company and hope to transfer the misuse of the goods directly to the third party for rent.
  • the rent rejection company receives the information of the original tenant, the lease is rejected.
  • the division will first confirm whether the third party has business contacts. If not, then check the credit status of the third party. If the credit is not problematic, the rental company will discuss the rental conditions with the third party (in the case of renting the company, new The tenant's rental conditions must not be lower than the price rented by the original tenant.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a lease exchange method for rented goods rejection, and the technical problem to be solved is that it can make the lease rejection greatly used, thereby reducing the freight cost, in addition to improving the lease rental rejection.
  • the rent-rejected company and the tenants involved in the exchange of goods refused to reject the total amount of rent, the rent paid, and the terms of the lease, which are not suitable for practical use.
  • a lease exchange method for rented goods rejection is provided for providing multiple tenants on a network platform; the method comprises the following steps:
  • the equivalent exchange will lease the goods that meet the exchange conditions, and the tenants will be replaced by the goods after the exchange.
  • the object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the foregoing method for renting a leased goods rejection wherein the network platform is further connected to a database, wherein the database stores the goods reject situation of the tenant at at least one location; before step A, the first comparison is performed. Whether the tenants can exchange goods at each location can be exchanged; and at the interface provided in step A, the exchangeable locations are displayed for the tenant to choose.
  • the foregoing method for renting a leased goods rejection wherein the goods reject situation includes the case where the tenants are more rejected or absent at each of the places; before step A, there are more than the tenants
  • the location of the refusal whether it is the location where the other lessee is the refusal, or the location where the lessee is the refusal, whether it is the location of the other refusal; if so, the interface in step A On, the location where each of the tenants is YES is displayed.
  • the foregoing method for renting a leased goods rejection wherein the goods reject condition includes the goods transfer fee of the tenants at each of the places; before the step A, the goods are refused to be transported compared to the tenants.
  • the higher location whether it is the location where the other tenant refuses to carry the relatively low transportation cost, or the place where the lessee refuses to carry the transportation fee, whether the other tenant refuses to pay the handling fee Use a relatively high location; if so, on the interface of step A, display the location where each tenant is YES.
  • the input data packet contains at least one of a rejection number, a specification, a rejection status, and a manufacturing date of each of the goods rejection.
  • the foregoing lease exchange method for rented goods rejection wherein the network platform is further connected to a database, wherein the database stores the rejection number of the goods rejection, and the specification and manufacturing date corresponding to the rejection number; In the case, after entering the rejection number and the rejection status of each goods rejection, the specification and manufacturing date of the goods rejection corresponding to the rejection number are automatically obtained from the database.
  • the exchange condition refers to whether the specifications are the same, whether the rejection condition is in conformity with the standard, or whether the manufacturing date differs within a predetermined time.
  • the foregoing lease exchange method for rented goods rejection wherein the difference between the predetermined time and the manufacturing date refers to the difference between the same manufacturing year and the manufacturing date in a certain time, such as one year before or after half year .
  • each of the tenants is refusal to reclaim the original rented goods, and then refuses to renew the leased goods.
  • the lease exchange method of the leased goods refuses, wherein, in the step C, the lease target in the contract is directly exchanged, so that each tenant is changed to the goods reject after the lease exchange.
  • the tenants are subject to the lease condition rejected by the lease of the original tenant to be rented and exchanged.
  • the foregoing lease exchange method for rented goods rejection wherein the lease condition includes one of a rent price, a lease time, a return location, a depreciation rate, and a maximum depreciation rate.
  • the tenants can also input a place to be rejected at the interface; and in the step B, the exchange condition refers to the goods. Whether the location of the refusal is located at the place where the tenants want to exchange the goods.
  • the lease exchange method of the leased goods rejection of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
  • the invention can be designed to make the lease rejection greatly used, thereby reducing the cost of the tenant's freight, and It is no longer limited to multiple defects or two-two object operations. It can also be applied to the characteristics of the cost difference of each buyer's rejection of the tenant, and the exchange of two or more parties allows the rented goods to pass through this mode. Transferring to a location where goods are rejected or rejected at a lower cost can significantly increase the rate of return on investment for rent-receiving, and at the same time, there is no change in the rent-receiving company and the rent-receiving renter.
  • the present invention relates to a rental exchange method for renting containers for providing multiple tenants on a network platform; the method includes the following steps: providing an interface for the tenants to Entering at least one rejected data of the goods to be exchanged and the storage location of each of the goods rejected on the network platform; and then, according to the data of the goods rejected, whether the goods are rejected by the different tenants An exchange condition; if the exchange condition is met, the equal exchange exchanges the goods rejections that meet the exchange conditions, and the tenants are replaced by the goods after the exchange.
  • the invention has significant progress in technology and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively schematic diagrams showing the goods rejection status of each tenant at each port before and after the use of the first embodiment.
  • Figure 4 and Figure 5 are schematic diagrams of the situation in which each tenant rents goods and refuses before and after use.
  • Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are respectively schematic diagrams showing the goods rejection status of each tenant at each port before and after the use of the second embodiment.
  • the rental exchange method for rented goods rejection is used to provide a plurality of tenants who are refused to rent a goods to a rental company on a network platform, and the network platform is connected to a database, and the database is stored in the database.
  • rejection numbers for each rental item, and specifications and manufacturing dates for the rejection number are rejection numbers for each rental item, and specifications and manufacturing dates for the rejection number.
  • a first tenant 100 in the Shanghai port for multiple refusal, more goods to reject Al, ⁇ 2 and in the Kaohsiung port is a state of refusal.
  • a second tenant 200 in the Kaohsiung port for the more refusal status, more goods refused Bl, ⁇ 2, while in Shanghai port is a state of refusal.
  • the two tenants 100, 200 can use the network platform to utilize the method provided by the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • the input data includes the rejection number, the specification, the rejection status, and the manufacturing date of each of the goods rejecting Al, A2, Bl, and B2, and wherein the cabinet condition refers to whether it conforms to the International Container Renters Association. (The Ins ti tute of International Container Lessors, I ICL) standard of rejection criteria, or only meet the Cargo Worthy - Rejection criteria.
  • the network platform since the network platform is connected to the database, in this step, the tenants only need to input the cabinet numbers of the containers A1, A2, Bl, and B2 and the conditions of the rejection, the interface is automatically used by the database. In the case, the specifications and manufacturing deadlines for the goods that refused to be rejected are Al, A2, Bl, and B2.
  • the first tenant 100 inputs the data of the goods rejected by the Shanghai port to the Al and A2 on the interface of the network platform, and inputs the place where the goods to be rejected is Kaohsiung. port.
  • the second tenant 200 enters the data of the goods rejected by Kaohsiung Port from the interface of the network platform, and enters the place where the goods to be rejected is Shanghai Port.
  • the exchange condition includes whether the specifications are the same, and whether the rejection condition is met. Whether the standard, the location is located in the other tenant 100, 200 where the goods are rejected, and whether the date of manufacture rejection is the same manufacturing year or the difference is within a certain range (such as one year before or after the first half or the first half).
  • this step it is used to match the data input by the tenants 100, 200, and use the exchange condition as the mediation filter to avoid the new rejection to the old rejection or the good rejection to the loss rejection. occur.
  • each of the tenants 100 (200) is exchanged by the tenants 100, 200 of the goods rejecting Al, A2, Bl, B2 in accordance with the exchange conditions in the contract with the rent rejection company.
  • the goods after the exchange of the lease are rejected by Bl, B2 (Al, A2), and continue to lease the goods under the lease conditions of the original tenant, Al, A2 (B B2), and the goods are rejected by Bl, B2 (Al, A2).
  • the above-mentioned lease conditions include the conditions common to the lease contract, such as the rent price, the lease time, the place of return, the depreciation rate, the maximum depreciation rate and the residual value.
  • the goods rejected by the first tenant 100 at the Shanghai port, Al, A2 are instead rented by the second tenant 200.
  • the goods that were originally rented by the second tenant 200 in Kaohsiung Port were rejected by the first tenant 100.
  • the transportation cost of transporting empty Al, A2, Bl, B2 can be greatly saved by the above method, and the usage rate of the rented goods rejecting Al, A2, Bl, B2 can be improved, and further Increase the return on investment of rented rental goods to Al, A2, Bl, B2.
  • the rental company it is not necessary to spend extra time to negotiate the lease conditions for the new tenant, and even if the tenants change the leased goods to reject Al, A2, Bl, B2, the rent rejection company can still obtain the same The rent.
  • the above method will increase the investment return rate of each tenant's leased goods to reject Al, A2, Bl, B2, which will greatly increase the willingness of the tenant to continue or to rent additional goods.
  • the goods rejection of each tenant at each location can be stored. Therefore, before step A, the network platform will first exchange the goods rejection status of the tenants at each location; and in the interface provided in step A, display the exchangeable locations for the renter. The choice is to speed up the matching speed of each tenant's exchange of rent.
  • the goods refusal may include the case where the tenants are more refusal or refusal at each of the locations, and the refusal of the tenants at each of the locations.
  • the network platform will first compare the locations of the rejections to the tenants, whether the other tenants are the locations of the refusal, or the locations where the tenants are absent. Whether it is the location where the other tenants are more refusal, and whether the lessee's refusal to pay at each location is higher than the refusal of other tenants at that location. If so, on the interface of step A, the location where each of the tenants is YES is displayed.
  • the tenant can directly input the place to be exchanged by selecting the place where the goods can be exchanged, thereby greatly reducing the time for each tenant to exchange the input operation, thereby increasing the pairing speed of the network platform.
  • the above description is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not limited thereto.
  • the method of the present invention in addition to the exchange between the two parties, it is also applicable to the effect of exchanging goods by three parties, four parties or more.
  • each of the tenants may first retreat the original leased goods and then make a new contract to rent the exchanged goods.
  • the purpose of the lease exchange of the present invention can also be achieved.
  • the method of the present invention is applicable to the rent exchange of two more, missing state terminals, please refer to As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, depending on the handling cost of each tenant or other operational policies, it can also be applied to two terminals that are both multi-cabinet, multi-cabinet, or lack of cabinets.
  • the first tenant 100 has a lower cargo handling fee at the A terminal than at the B terminal
  • the second tenant 200 has a lower cargo handling fee at the B terminal than at the A terminal.
  • the rent exchange is carried out to transfer the goods to a place where the advantage is relatively rejected (that is, a place where the goods are refused to be transported at a relatively low cost), thereby achieving the purpose of saving the transportation cost.
  • the present invention may of course also be used for the exchange of homes for each tenant, and variations of the equivalent methods described in the specification and claims of the present invention, It is intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种租用货柜的承租交换方法,用以在一网络平台上提供多个承租者使用;该方法包含下列步骤:提供一界面供多个承租者在网络平台上分别输入欲换出的至少一货柜的数据、及各货柜的储放地点;而后,依据所输入的货柜的数据,比对不同承租者的货柜之间是否符合一交换条件;若符合交换条件时,则等量交换承租者符合交换条件的货柜,使各承租者改为承租交换后的货柜。

Description

租用货拒的承租交换方法 技术领域
本发明与货拒运输有关, 特别是涉及一种租用货拒的承租交换方法。 背景技术
货物通常在国内或国际间, 经由不同的运输元件运输, 例如卡车、 火 车、 船及飞机。
目前, 大量货物通常是利用货拒海运于国际间, 而各家海运公司可能因 为营运规划、 或是业务状况, 在全世界各大港口的多拒或缺拒的状况并不 一定。 (多拒状况是指海运公司运入该港口的货拒数量大于运出该港口的货 拒数量,使得海运公司在该港口的空货拒数量过多。而缺拒状况,则反之。 ) 另外, 各地点的搬运成本也会因各家海运公司航线规划不同而有差异。
于是,各家海运公司则必须想办法将多拒港口中的空货拒搬运到缺拒港 口、 或是将多拒港口的空货拒释出, 并将缺拒港口的空货拒补足。 然而,使 用上述方式虽可达到解决多、 缺拒状况的目的, 但也使得每家海运公司每 年耗费大笔金额在搬运空拒的支出上。 同时, 因为海运公司在部分营业据 点并无自有航线的投入, 须付费使用驳船公司的服务,导致成本的上扬。 此 外, 各家海运公司或是货拒的承租者因市场策略或是相关规划, 导致同一 地点的搬运成本有所不同。
另夕卜,各家海运公司所使用的货拒通常又区分成自购的自家拒、以及与 租拒公司承租的租用拒两种。 海运公司总是希望租用拒在租期内能常常被 使用到, 藉以提升租用拒的投资报酬率。 然而, 依照现行的状况, 租用拒 只有一半左右的时间被用在装填与运送货物上, 其他大部分的时间总是被 耗费上述的空拒运输, 不仅造成货运成本提高, 也使得租用拒承租的投资 4艮酬率大幅降氐。
目前,各货拒承租者,为节省空拒搬运费用,会将多拒状况处的货拒,给 他人一定时间的免费使用并到缺拒状况处还拒。 然而, 此方式虽然可以达 到成本节省之效, 但因需提供他人一段使用期间, 使得各货拒承租者仍无 法提高货拒的周转使用率。 另外, 由于此方式需要后续长时间的监控,且交 换对象仅能两两操作, 并且也局限于双方的需求都必须刚好在多缺拒情况 相反的地点上。
此外, 现行作业除没有为了达到成本节省的效果外, 若租用的货拒遭 第三方误用时, 原先的承租者会通过租拒公司希望将此误用的货拒直接转 给第三方承租。 此时, 当租拒公司收到原承租者这方面的信息后, 租拒公 司会先确认此第三方是否原本就有业务往来, 若无, 则再检视第三方的信 用状态, 若信用无问题, 租柜公司才会与第三方商讨租用条件(以租根公司 来说, 新承租者的租用条件必须不低于原先承租者租用的价格)。 因此, 第 三方须衡量租拒公司所提的租用条件与目前承租货拒的租用条件是否有 利,此方式将可能让第三方承受与现有租约的不同条件, 且商讨过程冗长又 耗时。 发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种租用货拒的承租交换方 法,所要解决的技术问题是其可以使得租用拒可大幅地被使用,进而降低货 运成本, 除了可提升承租租用拒的投资报酬率外, 租拒公司以及参与交换 货拒的承租者所承租货拒总量、 支付的租金以及租约条件都未变动, 非常 适于实用。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本 发明提出的一种租用货拒的承租交换方法, 用以在一网络平台上提供多个 承租者使用; 该方法包含有下列步骤:
A. 提供一介面供该些承租者在该网络平台上输入欲换出的至少一货拒的 数据、 及各该货拒的储放地点;
B. 依据所输入该些货拒的数据, 比对各该承租者的货拒与其他承租者的 货拒是否符合一交换条件; 以及
C. 若符合该交换条件, 则等量交换承租该些符合交换条件的货拒, 使各 该承租者改为承租交换后的货拒。
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。 前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 该网络平台还与一数据库连 线,而该数据库中储存有各该承租者在至少一地点的货拒情况; 在步骤 A之 前,会先比对该些承租者在各地点的货拒情况可否进行交换; 并在步骤 A所 提供的该介面上, 显示可相互交换的地点供承租者选择。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法,其中,该货拒情况包含有该些承租者 在各该地点为多拒或缺拒的情况; 在步骤 A之前, 会先比对该些承租者为 多拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承租者为缺拒情况的地点、 或该些承租者为 缺拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承租者为多拒情况的地点; 若是, 则在步骤 A 的该介面上, 显示各该承租者比对为是的地点。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法,其中,该货拒情况包含有该些承租者 在各该地点的货拒搬运费用; 在步骤 A之前,会先比对该些承租者货拒搬运 费用相对较高的地点,是否为其他承租者货拒搬运费用相对较低的地点、 或 该些承租者货拒搬运费用相对较低的地点, 是否为其他承租者货拒搬运费 用相对较高的地点; 若是, 则在步骤 A 的该介面上, 显示各该承租者比对 为是的地点。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 A中, 所输入的数据包 含有各该货拒的拒号、 规格、 拒况与制造日期其中的至少一个。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 该网络平台还与一数据库连 线,而该数据库中储存有该些货拒的拒号、 以及对应该拒号的规格与制造日 期;在步骤 A中, 输入各该货拒的拒号及拒况后, 会自动由该数据库中取得 对应该拒号的货拒的规格与制造日期。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中,所述的拒况是指是否符合国际 集装箱出租者协会 (The Ins t i tute of Internat iona l Conta iner Lessors , I ICL)规范的验拒标准、 或是是否仅符合适宜货运(Cargo Worthy )标准。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 B中, 所述的交换条件 是指规格是否相同、 拒况是否合乎标准、 或制造日期是否相差于一预定时 间之内。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 所述的相差于该预定时间之 内,是指为同一制造年份、 或是制造日期的差距在某特定时间内, 如前后一 年或是前后半年。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 C中, 各该承租者是先 退租原承租的货拒后, 再立新约承租交换后的货拒。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 C中, 是直接交换合约 中的承租标的, 使各该承租者改为承租交换后的货拒。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 C中, 该些承租者是继 续以承租原承租货拒的承租条件来承租换得后的货拒。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法,其中,所述的承租条件包含有承租价 格、 承租时间、 归还地点、 折旧率与最大折旧率其中之一。
前述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其中, 在步骤 A中, 该些承租者还可 在该介面输入欲换取货拒的地点; 并且在步骤 B 中, 所述的交换条件是指 该些货拒的所在地点是否位于该些承租者欲换取货拒的地点。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。 借由上述技术方 案, 本发明租用货拒的承租交换方法至少具有下列优点及有益效果: 本发 明通过上述方法的设计, 可以使租用拒可大幅地被使用, 进而降低承租者 货运的成本, 并不再局限于多缺拒或是两两对象操作, 它也可应用于各货 拒承租者的所存在成本差异的特性, 进行双方或是多方的互换, 让承租的 货拒通过此方式瞬间转移到需要货拒或是搬拒成本较低的地点, 可大幅提 升承租租用拒的投资报酬率, 同时, 对租拒公司以及货拒承租者在收 /付租 金上, 均无改变。 综上所述, 本发明是有关于一种租用货柜的承租交换方法, 用以在一 网络平台上提供多个承租者使用; 该方法包含有下列步骤: 提供一介面供 该些承租者在该网络平台上分别输入欲换出的至少一货拒的数据、 及各该 货拒的储放地点; 而后, 依据所输入该些货拒的数据, 比对不同承租者的 货拒之间是否符合一交换条件; 若符合该交换条件时, 则等量交换承租该 些符合交换条件的货拒, 使各该承租者改为承租交换后的货拒。 本发明在 技术上有显著的进步, 并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、 进步、 实用的 新设计。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述, 为了能够更清楚了解本发明的 技术手段, 而可依照说明书的内容予以实施, 并且为了让本发明的上述和 其他目的、 特征和优点能够更明显易懂, 以下特举较佳实施例, 并配合附 图,详细说明: ¾口下。 附图的简要说明
图 1是本发明较佳实施例的流程图。
图 2与图 3分别是第一实施例使用前后, 各承租者在各港口的货拒状 况的示意图。
图 4与图 5分别是使用前后, 各承租者租用货拒的状况的示意图。 图 6与图 7分别是第二实施例使用前后, 各承租者在各港口的货拒状 况的示意图。
100: 第一承租者
200: 第二承租者
Al ~ A10货拒
Bl - B10货拒 实现发明的最佳方式
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功 效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例, 对依据本发明提出的租用货拒的承租交换 方法其具体实施方式、 方法、 步骤、 特征及其功效, 详细说明如后。
本发明所提供的租用货拒的承租交换方法用以在一网络平台上提供多 个向一租拒公司租用货拒的承租者使用, 而该网络平台与一数据库连线,且 该数据库中储存有各个出租货拒的拒号、 以及对应该拒号的规格与制造日 期。 举例而言, 请参阅图 2所示, 一第一 租者 100在上海港口为多拒装 态, 多出有货拒 Al、 Α2, 而在高雄港口为缺拒状态。 一第二承租者 200在 高雄港口为多拒状态, 多出有货拒 Bl、 Β2,而在上海港口则为缺拒状态。 此 时, 该二承租者 100、 200便可通过该网络平台, 利用本发明所提供的方法 解决其多缺拒状况的困扰, 请参阅图 1所示, 该方法包含有下列步骤:
A. 提供一介面供该些承租者 100、 200在该网络平台上分別输入欲换 出的货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的数据、 各该货柜 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的储放地点、 以 及欲换入货拒的地点。 在本实施例中,输入的数据包含有各该货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2 的拒号、 规格、 拒况以及制造日期, 而其中所述的柜况是指是否符 合国际集装箱出租者协会(The Ins t i tute of Internat ional Container Lessors , I ICL)规范的验拒标准、 或是仅符合适宜货运( Cargo Worthy ) -险拒标准。 另外, 由于该网络平台与该数据库连线, 所以在本步骤中, 该 等承租者只要输入各该货柜 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的柜号及拒况后, 该介面便会 自动由该数据库中, 取得对应该拒号的货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的规格与制造 曰期。
在本步骤中, 在实际操作上, 该第一承租者 100在该网络平台的介面 上, 输入上海港口欲换出的货拒 Al、 A2的数据, 并输入欲换入货拒的地点 为高雄港口。 而该第二承租者 200则在该网络平台的介面上, 输入高雄港 口欲换出的货拒 Bl、 B2的数据, 并输入欲换入货拒的地点为上海港口。
B. 据所输入该些货拒的数据, 比对该些货柜 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2之间 是否符合一交换条件; 在本实施例中, 交换条件包含有规格是否相同、 拒 况是否合乎标准、 所在地点是否位于其他承租者 100、 200欲换取货拒的地 点、 以及货拒制造日期是否为同一制造年份或是差异在某一范围区间(如前 后一年或是前后半年)内。
在本步骤中, 是用以媒合该些承租者 100、 200所输入的数据, 并利用 交换条件作为媒合的过滤, 藉以避免新拒换到旧拒、 或良拒换到损拒的情 形发生。
C. 若符合上述的该交换条件, 则等量交换承租该些符合交换条件的货 拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2 , 使各该承租者 100 (200)改为承租交换后的货拒 Bl、 B2 (Al、 A2)。在本实施例中,是通过交换符合交换条件的该些货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2 的承租者 100、 200在与该租拒公司合约中的承租标的, 使各该承租者 100 (200)改为承租交换后的货拒 Bl、 B2 (Al、 A2), 并继续以承租原承租货 拒 Al、 A2 (B B2)的承租条件来承租换得后的货拒 Bl、 B2 (Al、 A2)。 而 上述的承租条件包含有承租价格、 承租时间、 归还地点、 折旧率、 最大折 旧率与残值…等在承租合约上常见的条件。
在本步骤中, 经过媒合后, 请参阅图 3所示, 原先该第一承租者 100 在上海港口承租的货拒 Al、 A2, 便改为由该第二承租者 200租用。 而原先 该第二承租者 200在高雄港口承租的货拒 Bl、 B2, 则改为由该第一承租者 100租用。
藉此,在本实施例中,通过上述的方法设计,请参阅图 4所示,假设该第 一承租者 100与该租拒公司的合约中,原租有货柜 A1 ~ A10, 而该第二承租 者的合约中,则租有货拒 B1 ~ B10。 经过承租交换后,请参阅图 5所示,该笫 一承租者 100与该租拒公司的合约中,则改租有货柜 Bl、 B2、 A3 ~ A10,而该 第二承租者 200的合约中,则改租有货拒 Al、 A2、 B3 ~ B10。 如此一来,在不 改变合约租用条件、 租用数量的情况下, 通过租用标的货拒交换的方式,承 租者 100、 200便可不需将多的空拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2跨地搬运到需要空拒 的港口。 换言之, 通过媒合交换后, 便可在同一港口中, 直接取得所需的 空拒、 或是释出多余的空拒。
对于承租者而言,通过上述方法,便可大幅地省下搬运空拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的运输成本,且也可提升租用货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的被使用率,进而增加 租租用货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2 的投资报酬率。 对于租柜公司来说,并不需 要耗费额外时间对新承租者进行承租条件商谈,且即使各承租者变更了所 租用的标的货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2,租拒公司仍可获取相同的租金。 另外,通 过上述方法后, 将使得各个承租者承租租用货拒 Al、 A2、 Bl、 B2的投资报 酬率获得提升, 此将可大幅增加承租者继续或额外租用货拒的意愿。
值得一提的是,与该网络平台连线的该数据库中,更可储存有各该承租 者在各地点的货拒情况。 于是, 在步骤 A之前, 该网络平台便会先比对该 些承租者在各地点的货拒情况可否进行交换; 并在步骤 A所提供的该介面 上,显示可相互交换的地点供承租者选择, 藉以加快各该承租者交换承租的 配对速度。
举例来说,该货拒情况可包含有该些承租者在各该地点为多拒或缺拒的 情况、 以及该些承租者在各该地点的货拒搬运费用。 如此一来, 在步骤 A 之前, 该网络平台会先比对该些承租者为多拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承 租者为缺拒情况的地点、 或该些承租者为缺拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承 租者为多拒情况的地点、 以及该些承租者在各该地点的货拒搬运费用, 是 否高于其他承租者在该地点的货拒搬运费用。 若是, 则在步骤 A的该介面 上, 显示各该承租者比对为是的地点。 而承租者直接通过选择可交换货拒 的地点的方式, 来输入欲换拒的地点, 便可大幅地减少各该承租者在交换 承租输入作业的时间, 进而增加该网络平台的配对速度。 必须说明的是,以 上所述仅为本发明其中一种可行实施例而已, 并不以此为限。 举例来说,通 过本发明的方法, 除了可达到双方交换外, 也可适用于三方、 四方或以上 相互交换货拒的效果。
另外, 在步骤 C中, 除使用修改原合约承租标的的方式外, 也可以各该 承租者先退租原承租的货拒后, 再立新约的方式来承租交换后的货拒。 如 此一来, 同样可以达到本发明承租交换的目的。
再者,本发明的方法除适用于两个多、缺拒状态码头的承租交换外,请参 阅图 6及图 7所示,依据各个承租者的搬运成本或其他营运政策的考量,也 可适用于两个皆为多. 多柜状态、 或是皆为缺、 缺柜状态的码头。 举例来 说, 该第一承租者 100在 A码头的货拒搬运费用较在 B码头低, 而该第二 承租者 200在 B码头的货拒搬运费用较在 A码头低。 此时, 即使两个码头 对该二承租者 100、 200来说, 皆为多、 多拒状态、 或缺、 缺拒状态, 但该 第一承租者 100与该第二承租者 200也可使用上述方法,进行承租交换把货 拒转移到自身较具优势搬拒的地点(即货拒搬运费用相对较低的地点),来 达到节省搬运成本的目的。
除了使用于租用柜的互换外,在实际操作上,本发明当然也可使用于各 承租者的自家拒交换上, 且凡是应用本发明说明书及权利要求书所记载的 等效方法的变化, 理应包含在本发明的范围内。
以上所述, 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非对本发明作任何形式 上的限制, 虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上, 然而并非用以限定本发 明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员, 在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利 用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但 凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容, 依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所 作的任何简单修改、 等同变化与修饰 ,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其用以于一网络平 台上提供多个承租者使用; 该方法包含有下列步骤:
A. 提供一介面供该些承租者在该网络平台上分別输入欲换出的至少一 货拒的数据、 及各该货拒的储放地点;
B. 依据所输入该些货拒的数据, 比对各该承租者的货拒与其他承租者 的货拒是否符合一交换条件; 以及
C. 若符合该交换条件, 则等量交换承租该些符合交换条件的货拒, 使 各该承租者改为承租交换后的货拒。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 该网络平台还与一数据库连线, 而该数据库中储存有各该承租者在至 少一地点的货拒情况; 在步骤 A之前, 会先比对该些承租者在各地点的货 拒情况可否进行交换; 并在步骤 A所提供的该介面上, 显示可相互交换的 地点供承租者选择。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 该货拒情况包含有该些承租者在各该地点为多拒或缺拒的情况; 在步 骤 A之前, 会先比对该些承租者为多拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承租者为 缺拒情况的地点、 或该些承租者为缺拒情况的地点, 是否为其他承租者为 多拒情况的地点; 若是, 则在步骤 A的该介面上, 显示各该承租者比对为 是的地点。
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 该货拒情况包含有该些承租者在各该地点的货拒搬运费用; 在步骤 A 之前, 会先比对该些承租者货拒搬运费用相对较高的地点, 是否为其他承 租者货拒搬运费用相对较低的地点、 或该些承租者货拒搬运费用相对较低 的地点, 是否为其他承租者货拒搬运费用相对较高的地点; 若是, 则在步 骤 A的该介面上, 显示各该承租者比对为是的地点。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 在步骤 A 中, 所输入的数据包含有各该货拒的拒号、 规格、 拒况与制 造日期其中的至少一个。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中,该网络平台还与一数据库连线,而该数据库中储存有该些货拒的拒号、 以 及对应该拒号的规格与制造日期; 在步骤 A 中, 输入各该货拒的拒号及拒 况后, 自动由该数据库中取得对应该拒号的货拒的规格与制造曰期。
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 所述的拒况是指是否符合国际集装箱出租者协会(The Ins t i tute of I n terna t iona l Conta iner Les sors , ΐ ICL)规范的 才巨才 准。
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的租用货柜的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中, 所述的拒况是指是否仅符合适宜货运(Cargo Wor thy )标准。
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于, 其 中,在步骤 B中,所述的交换条件是指规格是否相同、 拒况是否合乎标准、 或 制造日期是否相差于一预定时间之内。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 所述的相差于该预定时间之内, 是指为同一制造年份。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的租用货柜的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 所述的预定时间为一年。
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 所述的预定时间为半年。
13、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 在步骤 C 中, 各该承租者是先退租原承租的货拒后, 再立新合约承租 交换后的货拒。
14、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 在步骤 C 中, 是直接交换原合约中的承租标的, 使各该承租者改为承 租交换后的货拒。
15、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 在步骤 C 中, 该些承租者是继续以承租原承租货拒的承租条件来承租 换得后的货拒。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法,其特征在于,其 中, 所述的承租条件包含有承租价格、 承租时间、 归还地点、 折旧率、 最 大折旧率与残值其中之一。
17、 根据权利要求 1所述的租用货拒的承租交换方法, 其特征在于,其 中, 在步骤 A 中, 该些承租者还可在该介面输入欲换取货拒的地点; 并且 在步骤 B 中, 所述的交换奈件是指该些货拒的所在地点是否位于该些承租 者欲换取货柜的地点。
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US20030187779A1 (en) * 2000-09-16 2003-10-02 Hun-Ju Han Business method for intermediating the things by loan of use using the network and computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instruction for performing the method
CN1928913A (zh) * 2005-09-05 2007-03-14 蔡渤啸 一种用做换居旅游的房屋使用方法
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