WO2014017138A1 - 二輪車の転倒防止方法及び装置 - Google Patents
二輪車の転倒防止方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014017138A1 WO2014017138A1 PCT/JP2013/062217 JP2013062217W WO2014017138A1 WO 2014017138 A1 WO2014017138 A1 WO 2014017138A1 JP 2013062217 W JP2013062217 W JP 2013062217W WO 2014017138 A1 WO2014017138 A1 WO 2014017138A1
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- vehicle body
- inclination angle
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- speed
- addition amount
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J27/00—Safety equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18145—Cornering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/0097—Predicting future conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/02—Control of vehicle driving stability
- B60W30/04—Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention
- B60W2030/043—Control of vehicle driving stability related to roll-over prevention about the roll axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0002—Automatic control, details of type of controller or control system architecture
- B60W2050/0008—Feedback, closed loop systems or details of feedback error signal
- B60W2050/0011—Proportional Integral Differential [PID] controller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60W2300/36—Cycles; Motorcycles; Scooters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/12—Lateral speed
- B60W2520/125—Lateral acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/14—Yaw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/18—Roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2720/106—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/10—Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/12—Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/84—Data processing systems or methods, management, administration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motorcycle, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for preventing a motorcycle from falling.
- an engine torque adjusting method for a motorcycle as described in JP-A-2004-99026 is known.
- the maximum value of the acceleration force or acceleration in the traveling direction is obtained as a function of the centrifugal force or the lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle body during curve driving, and the engine torque is set so as not to exceed the determined maximum value. Be controlled. That is, the acceleration of the two-wheeled vehicle is suppressed so as to prevent the sideslip of the wheel during curve traveling. This is because too much acceleration or braking of a motorcycle running at a high speed on a curve causes a skid of the tire.
- the above-mentioned conventional technology does not consider the instability of the motorcycle in the low speed range.
- it often loses its balance at the low speed range and falls, especially in the case of a low-speed right turn with the steering wheel turned off as in the U-turn, the rider's right hand hits the fuel tank and opens the accelerator. If you can't do it, you may stall and fall.
- a small speed change greatly affects the running stability of the vehicle body at a low speed range.
- an object of the present invention is to ensure the running stability of a motorcycle, particularly in a low speed range.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle according to the vehicle body speed is preset with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and is the inclination angle after a predetermined time of the vehicle body.
- the estimated inclination angle is estimated based on the time change of the actual vehicle body inclination angle, and the estimated vehicle body speed that is the vehicle body speed after a predetermined time of the vehicle body is estimated based on the time change of the actual vehicle body speed.
- Two-wheeled vehicle fall prevention designed to accelerate the vehicle body or suppress deceleration of the vehicle body when the estimated inclination angle exceeds or is likely to exceed the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the estimated vehicle body speed
- a method is provided. According to this configuration, with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the vehicle body speed is set in advance, and the estimated inclination angle that is the inclination angle after a predetermined time of the vehicle body is equal to the actual inclination angle of the vehicle body.
- the estimated vehicle speed which is estimated based on the time change and is the vehicle speed after a predetermined time of the vehicle body, is estimated based on the time change of the actual vehicle speed of the vehicle body, and the estimated inclination angle is the maximum corresponding to the estimated vehicle speed.
- the vehicle exceeds or is likely to exceed the allowable tilt angle, it is designed to accelerate the vehicle body or suppress deceleration of the vehicle body.
- the motorcycle can be prevented from falling without changing the driver's intention regarding the turning radius.
- the running state after a predetermined time can be estimated and controlled, it is possible to change the driving force of the engine at an appropriate timing to accelerate the vehicle body or to suppress deceleration of the vehicle body.
- the method for preventing the overturn of a motorcycle according to the first aspect wherein when the estimated inclination angle exceeds the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the estimated vehicle body speed, there is provided a method for preventing the overturn of a two-wheeled vehicle in which the engine drive addition amount is calculated so as to minimize the difference between the vehicle body speed corresponding to the estimated inclination angle and the estimated vehicle body speed.
- a method for preventing the overturn of a motorcycle wherein the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the vehicle body speed is preset with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and the actual inclination angle of the vehicle body is Provided is a method for preventing a motorcycle from tipping over so as to accelerate the vehicle body when the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the actual vehicle body speed is exceeded.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the vehicle body speed is preset with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and the actual inclination angle of the vehicle body is set to the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the actual vehicle body speed.
- the vehicle body Since the vehicle body is accelerated when it exceeds the limit, it is possible to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle from falling without changing the driver's intention regarding the turning radius, especially when driving at a low speed, such as a U-turn, where the balance tends to be lost. it can.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided the method for preventing the overturn of a motorcycle according to the third aspect, wherein the actual inclination angle of the vehicle body exceeds a maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the actual vehicle body speed of the vehicle body.
- a method for preventing overturning of a two-wheeled vehicle in which the engine drive addition amount is calculated so as to minimize the difference between the vehicle body speed corresponding to the actual inclination angle as the maximum allowable inclination angle and the actual vehicle body speed.
- the maximum value of the drive addition amount is preset, and the calculated drive addition amount is a predetermined time.
- the maximum value of the drive addition amount is set in advance, and the drive addition amount is set to zero when the calculated drive addition amount maintains the maximum value for a predetermined time.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention method according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the method is executed only within a predetermined vehicle body speed region.
- a prevention method is provided. According to this configuration, since the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention method is executed only within a predetermined vehicle body speed region, it is possible to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle from being further accelerated during high-speed traveling.
- the actual inclination angle of the vehicle body is calculated based on an output value of the inclination angle sensor.
- the tilt angle sensor is at least one of a lateral acceleration sensor, a vertical acceleration sensor, a yaw rate sensor, and a roll rate sensor.
- a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device comprising a vehicle speed sensor for detecting a vehicle body speed, an inclination angle sensor for detecting the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and an output value of the inclination angle sensor.
- the vehicle body is unstable by means of an inclination angle calculating means for calculating the inclination angle of the vehicle body based on the above, an instability determining means for determining the running instability of the vehicle body based on the vehicle body speed and the inclination angle, and an instability determining means.
- a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device comprising: a drive addition amount calculation means for calculating the engine drive addition amount when it is determined that the engine drive amount is increased; and a driving force increase instruction means for outputting the drive addition amount to the engine ECU.
- the vehicle body is unstable by the instability determination unit that determines the running instability of the vehicle body based on the vehicle body speed and the inclination angle, and the instability determination unit.
- the driver's intention regarding the turning radius can be changed.
- the two-wheeled vehicle can be prevented from falling.
- the vehicle body speed storage means stores the output value of the vehicle speed sensor
- the inclination angle stores the output value of the inclination angle calculation means.
- the vehicle body speed estimation means for calculating the estimated vehicle body speed after a predetermined time of the vehicle body based on the time change of the output value of the vehicle speed sensor, and the inclination angle calculation means
- an inclination angle estimating means for calculating an estimated inclination angle that is an inclination angle after a predetermined time of the vehicle body, and the instability degree determining means is based on the estimated vehicle body speed and the estimated inclination angle.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device includes a vehicle body speed storage unit that stores an output value of the vehicle speed sensor, an inclination angle storage unit that stores an output value of the inclination angle calculation unit, and a time of the output value of the vehicle speed sensor.
- the vehicle body speed estimation means for calculating the estimated vehicle body speed after a predetermined time of the vehicle body, and the inclination angle of the vehicle body after the predetermined time based on the time change of the output value of the inclination angle calculation means.
- a tilt angle estimating means for calculating a certain estimated tilt angle, and the instability determining means determines the running instability of the vehicle body based on the estimated vehicle body speed and the estimated tilt angle. It is possible to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle from falling over without changing the driver's intention regarding the turning radius, for example, when the vehicle is traveling on a curve at a low speed where the balance tends to be lost. In addition, since the running state after a predetermined time can be estimated and controlled, it is possible to change the driving force of the engine at an appropriate timing to accelerate the vehicle body or to suppress deceleration of the vehicle body.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the vehicle body speed is set in advance with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and the instability determination is performed.
- the means is provided with a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device that determines the running instability of the vehicle body based on the vehicle body speed, the calculated inclination angle, and the maximum allowable inclination angle.
- the drive addition amount calculating means detects the vehicle body speed corresponding to the calculated inclination angle as the maximum allowable inclination angle, and the detection.
- a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device for calculating the engine drive addition amount so as to minimize the difference between the vehicle body speed and the vehicle body speed.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle corresponding to the vehicle body speed is set in advance with respect to the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and the instability determination is performed.
- the means is provided with a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device that determines the instability of the vehicle body based on the estimated vehicle body speed, the estimated inclination angle, and the maximum allowable inclination angle.
- the drive addition amount calculating means includes a vehicle body speed corresponding to the estimated inclination angle as the maximum allowable inclination angle, and the estimated vehicle body speed.
- a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device that calculates the engine drive addition amount so as to minimize the difference between the two.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the drive addition amount calculation means calculates the drive addition amount by PID control.
- An overturn prevention device is provided.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to any one of claims 9 to 15, wherein the maximum value of the drive addition amount is preset and the calculated drive addition
- a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device that further includes a driving force increase limiting means for reducing the driving addition amount to zero when the amount maintains the maximum value for a predetermined time.
- the maximum value of the drive addition amount is set in advance, and the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device sets the drive addition amount to zero when the calculated drive addition amount maintains the maximum value for a predetermined time. Since the driving force increase limiting means is provided, it is possible to prevent the motorcycle from being accelerated more than necessary when an error occurs in the detected value of the tilt angle and the correction amount of the vehicle speed.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to any one of the ninth to sixteenth aspects, wherein the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device operates only within a predetermined vehicle body speed region. Is done. According to this configuration, since the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device operates only within a predetermined vehicle body speed region, the two-wheeled vehicle can be prevented from being further accelerated during high-speed traveling.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to any one of claims 9 to 17, wherein the tilt angle sensor is a lateral acceleration sensor, a vertical acceleration sensor, a yaw rate sensor, And the fall prevention apparatus for two-wheeled vehicles which is at least one of a roll rate sensor is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a front view (or a rear view) of a two-wheeled vehicle and a driver during a right turn, and the two-wheeled vehicle is inclined inward with respect to the turning radius direction.
- reference numeral 100 denotes a wheel of a two-wheeled vehicle
- reference numeral 101 denotes an upper structure of the two-wheeled vehicle including a driver.
- Reference numeral 102 denotes a driver's head.
- ⁇ is the inclination angle (inclination angle with respect to the direction of gravity) of the two-wheeled vehicle.
- the load and the centrifugal force are respectively indicated by vectors F1 and F2 starting from the center of gravity G of the two-wheeled vehicle including the driver.
- Y′-Z ′ coordinates with the center of gravity G as the origin are defined, in order to keep the inclination angle ⁇ constant, the Y ′ component F1y ′ of the load F1 and the Y ′ component F2y ′ of the centrifugal force F2 are maintained. You need to balance. At this time,
- the vehicle body speed v should be increased in order to prevent the vehicle body from falling without changing the driver's intention (that is, without changing the turning radius r).
- an inclination angle ⁇ that may cause the vehicle body to fall is predetermined according to the vehicle body speed v, and the vehicle body speed v is increased when the inclination angle ⁇ exceeds the actual inclination angle ⁇ .
- the motorcycle can be prevented from falling.
- inclination angle means lateral inclination angle
- lateral direction means “laterally with respect to the traveling direction” or “laterally with respect to the long axis of the motorcycle”. To do.
- FIG. 2A is an example of a system configuration diagram including a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the overturn prevention device for a motorcycle according to the present invention includes a vehicle speed sensor 1 for detecting a vehicle body speed, an inclination angle sensor 2 for detecting the inclination angle of the vehicle body, and an inclination angle of the vehicle body based on an output value of the inclination angle sensor 2. It is determined that the vehicle body is unstable by the inclination angle calculation means 3 to be calculated, the instability degree determination means 4 for determining the running instability of the vehicle body based on the vehicle body speed and the inclination angle, and the instability degree determination means 4.
- a drive addition amount calculation means 5 for calculating the engine drive addition amount and a driving force increase instruction means 6 for outputting the drive addition amount to the engine ECU (electronic control unit) are provided.
- the inclination angle calculating means 3, the instability determining means 4, the drive addition amount calculating means 5, and the driving force increase instructing means 6 can be incorporated into an existing ABS-ECU.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device of the present invention may include driving force increase limiting means (not shown).
- the driving force increase limiting unit sets the driving addition amount to zero and does not automatically accelerate the vehicle body when the driving addition amount calculated by the driving addition amount calculating unit 5 is maintained at a predetermined maximum value for a predetermined time. Can be.
- a lateral acceleration sensor for example, a lateral acceleration sensor, a vertical acceleration sensor, a yaw rate sensor, a roll rate sensor, or the like can be used. Since the lateral acceleration sensor detects the gravitational acceleration of the sine component of the inclination angle when the vehicle body is inclined, it can be used as the inclination angle sensor 2. Similarly, an acceleration sensor in the vertical direction (the height direction of the vehicle body) can be used. However, if only the lateral acceleration sensor or the vertical acceleration sensor is used as the tilt angle sensor, depending on the balance between centrifugal force and gravity, the measured acceleration may be very small and it may be difficult to calculate the tilt angle. is there.
- the tilt angle ⁇ can be calculated by time integration of the detected yaw rate.
- the inclination angle ⁇ can be obtained using an optical sensor or an acoustic sensor.
- two transmitters and two receivers can be mounted on both sides of the vehicle body. In this case, the signals sent from the two transmitters are reflected on the road surface and received by the respective receivers, and the inclination angle ⁇ can be obtained based on the required time difference between the signals.
- a method for calculating the tilt angle using the yaw rate sensor is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-155212, and a method for calculating the tilt angle using an optical sensor or an acoustic sensor is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-83009. Yes.
- FIG. 2B shows an example of a system configuration diagram including a two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device according to the present embodiment is further based on vehicle body speed storage means 7 that stores the output value of the vehicle speed sensor 1, and the time change of the output value of the vehicle speed sensor 1.
- the vehicle body speed estimating means 8 for calculating the estimated vehicle body speed after a predetermined time of the vehicle body
- the inclination angle storage means 9 for storing the output value of the inclination angle calculating means 3, and the output value of the inclination angle calculating means 3
- an inclination angle estimating means 10 for calculating an estimated inclination angle which is an inclination angle after a predetermined time of the vehicle body based on the time change of the vehicle body.
- the instability degree determination means 4 determines the instability degree of the vehicle body based on the estimated vehicle body speed calculated by the vehicle body speed estimation means 8 and the estimated inclination angle calculated by the inclination angle estimation means 10. Further, as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device can include a driving force increase limiting means (not shown).
- the driving force increase limiting unit sets the driving addition amount to zero and does not automatically accelerate the vehicle body when the driving addition amount calculated by the driving addition amount calculating unit 5 is maintained at a predetermined maximum value for a predetermined time. Can be.
- the present embodiment since it is possible to perform control by estimating the traveling state of the vehicle body after a predetermined time, it is possible to accelerate the vehicle body at a more appropriate timing or suppress deceleration of the vehicle body. As a result, the motorcycle can be prevented from falling over more reliably.
- FIG. 3A is a flowchart showing an example of a vehicle body speed control process by the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device of FIG. 2A based on the above principle.
- an output value is acquired from the vehicle speed sensor (wheel speed sensor) 1 (step 1). Then, the actual vehicle speed (vehicle speed) V a is, to equal to or less than a predetermined value (Step 2). Since the vehicle body is accelerated by the control processing according to the present invention, in the present embodiment, in consideration of safety, a predetermined maximum value (for example, 50 km / hr) is set in advance for the vehicle body speed, and the vehicle body speed is below the maximum value. Only trying to execute the process. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the two-wheeled vehicle from being further accelerated during high-speed traveling.
- a predetermined maximum value for example, 50 km / hr
- an output value from the tilt angle sensor 2 such as a yaw rate sensor is acquired (step 3). Based on this output value, the actual inclination angle (actual inclination angle) ⁇ of the vehicle body is calculated (step 4).
- step 5 the degree of instability of the vehicle body is determined.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle ⁇ m (degrees) with respect to the vehicle body speed V is previously mapped and stored in the ECU. Yes.
- the maximum allowable inclination angle ⁇ m is a maximum inclination angle in a range in which there is no fear that the vehicle body traveling at a certain vehicle body speed V will fall over (or it can be assumed that the vehicle can get up without falling down due to the driver's accelerator operation). is there.
- theta m varies depending on the vehicle type, but not limited to those shown in FIG. 4, regardless of the vehicle type, vehicle speed V increases, the maximum allowable The inclination angle ⁇ m tends to increase.
- the two-wheeled vehicle is in a state where it is easy to balance the left and right, and therefore the driver may fall over. Therefore, it is determined that the running state is stable (NO).
- the calculated inclination angle ⁇ shifts to a region above the curve on the map (in other words, an unstable region)
- the two-wheeled vehicle is moving in a falling direction and the traveling state is unstable. Judgment is made (YES). In this case, since it is necessary to increase the actual vehicle speed Va, a drive addition amount to be output to the engine ECU is calculated in step 6.
- a signal based on the calculated drive addition amount is output to the engine ECU. (Step 7). Based on this signal, the engine ECU performs control such as an increase in the fuel injection amount for acceleration and adjustment of the opening of the throttle valve. Since these controls in the engine ECU are the same as the conventional control, the description thereof is omitted in this specification.
- step 5 If it is determined in step 5 that the running state is stable (NO), the process returns to step 1 without calculating the drive addition amount.
- the running state of the vehicle body after a predetermined time may be estimated and controlled so that the engine driving force is changed at a more appropriate timing.
- FIG. 3B shows an example of a vehicle body speed control process by the two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention device shown in FIG. 2B.
- an output value is acquired from the vehicle speed sensor (wheel speed sensor) 1 (step 11).
- the vehicle body speed (vehicle speed) V a is, to equal to or less than a predetermined value (step 12).
- Vehicle speed V a is determined to be equal to or less than the predetermined value (YES), in step 13, based on the time change of the value of the actual vehicle speed V a, which is stored in the vehicle speed storing means 7, a preset time (e.g., a predetermined time from the current time in step 13) the estimated vehicle speed V e is calculated a vehicle speed after.
- step 14 the inclination after a predetermined time (for example, a predetermined time from the current time in step 14) set based on the time change of the value of the actual inclination angle ⁇ stored in the inclination angle storage unit 9. is an angular estimation inclination angle theta e is calculated.
- the estimated inclination angle ⁇ e may be calculated in step 13
- the estimated vehicle speed V e may be calculated in step 14.
- the actual vehicle speed V a that is the output value of the vehicle speed sensor 1 and the actual tilt angle ⁇ calculated based on the output value of the tilt angle sensor 2 are always the vehicle body speed storage means 7 and the tilt angle storage. Each is stored in the means 9.
- step 15 the vehicle body running instability is determined based on the estimated vehicle speed V e and the estimated inclination angle ⁇ e .
- the determination method is substantially the same as that of the embodiment of FIG. 3A, and is performed based on a map as shown in FIG. 4, for example, stored in advance in the ECU. That is, when the estimated inclination angle ⁇ e is in a stable region below the curve on the map, it is determined that the running state is stable (NO), and the estimated inclination angle ⁇ e is greater than the curve on the map. If it is in the upper unstable region, it is determined that the running state is unstable (YES).
- step 16 a drive addition amount for output to the engine ECU is calculated.
- a signal based on the calculated drive addition amount is output to the engine ECU (step 17), and based on this signal, the engine ECU increases the fuel injection amount for acceleration or suppression of deceleration, throttle Controls such as valve opening adjustment.
- the traveling state is unstable and the traveling state is not shifted to the unstable region. Control (that is, suppression of vehicle body acceleration or vehicle body deceleration) can also be performed.
- the vehicle instability determination is performed based on the estimated vehicle speed after a predetermined time and the estimated inclination angle after the predetermined time.
- the vehicle body can be accelerated or the vehicle body can be prevented from decelerating at a more appropriate timing, and the two-wheeled vehicle can be prevented from falling over more reliably.
- the calculation of the drive addition amount can be performed by PID control. This will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 4 again.
- the running state (X0) at the actual vehicle speed V1 and the actual inclination angle ⁇ 1 is changed to the running state (X1) at the actual vehicle speed V2 and the actual inclination angle ⁇ 2.
- the running state after the change is in an unstable region, but the difference ⁇ V between the actual vehicle speed V2 and the vehicle speed V3 corresponding to the actual inclination angle ⁇ 2 as the maximum allowable inclination angle is minimized.
- PID control based on the difference ⁇ V between the actual vehicle speed V2 and the target vehicle speed V3 is performed. A calculated value by this PID control is output to the engine ECU as a drive addition amount.
- the traveling state after a predetermined time is the traveling state (X1) of the estimated vehicle body speed V2 and the estimated inclination angle ⁇ 2.
- the vehicle body is accelerated or the vehicle body is decelerated so as to minimize the difference ⁇ V between the estimated vehicle body speed V2 and the vehicle body speed V3 corresponding to the estimated inclination angle ⁇ 2 as the maximum allowable inclination angle.
- PID control based on the difference ⁇ V between the estimated vehicle body speed V2 and the target vehicle body speed V3 is performed, and a calculated value by this PID control is output to the engine ECU as a drive addition amount.
- the overturn prevention device of the present invention may be provided with a driving force increase limiting means.
- the maximum value of the drive addition amount output to the engine ECU is set in advance and calculated. If the drive addition amount is maintained at the maximum value for a predetermined time, the drive addition amount is calculated after the drive addition amount calculation (steps 6 and 16) and before the output to the engine ECU (steps 7 and 17). You may perform control which makes it zero.
- An example of the operation of such driving force increase limiting means is shown in FIG. In this example, the maximum value of the drive addition amount is set to 20 N ⁇ m. If the drive addition amount calculated in Step 6 or Step 16 is 20 N ⁇ m for 0.5 seconds, the drive addition amount is set to Set to zero.
- the specific maximum value of the drive addition amount, the predetermined time during which the maximum value is maintained, the time until the drive addition amount is made zero, etc. are not limited to the example of FIG.
- the present invention can be widely applied to motorcycles.
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Description
|F1y´|=|F2y´|
である。|F1y´|>|F2y´|の場合、傾斜角θは大きく、車体は倒れる方向に動く。一方、|F1y´|<|F2y´|の場合、傾斜角θは小さく、車体は起き上がる方向に動く。
2 傾斜角センサ
3 傾斜角算出手段
4 不安定度判断手段
5 駆動加算量算出手段
6 駆動力増加指示手段
7 車体速度記憶手段
8 車体速度推定手段
9 傾斜角記憶手段
10 傾斜角推定手段
100 車輪
101 二輪車の上部構造
102 運転者頭部
Claims (18)
- 二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
車体の傾斜角に関して、車体速度に応じた最大許容傾斜角が予め設定されており、
前記車体の所定時間後の傾斜角である推定傾斜角が、前記車体の実際の傾斜角の時間変化に基づいて推定され、
前記車体の前記所定時間後の車体速度である推定車体速度が、前記車体の実際の車体速度の時間変化に基づいて推定され、
前記推定傾斜角が、前記推定車体速度に対応する最大許容傾斜角を超える場合、または超えそうな場合に、前記車体を加速させるように、または、前記車体の減速を抑制するようになされた、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項1に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記推定傾斜角が、前記推定車体速度に対応する最大許容傾斜角を超える場合に、最大許容傾斜角としての前記推定傾斜角に対応する車体速度と前記推定車体速度との間の差を最小にするようにエンジン駆動加算量が算出される、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
車体の傾斜角に関して、車体速度に応じた最大許容傾斜角が予め設定されており、
前記車体の実際の傾斜角が、前記車体の実際の車体速度に対応する最大許容傾斜角を超える場合に、前記車体を加速させるようになされた、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項3に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記車体の実際の傾斜角が、前記車体の実際の車体速度に対応する最大許容傾斜角を超える場合に、最大許容傾斜角としての前記実際の傾斜角に対応する車体速度と前記実際の車体速度との間の差を最小にするようにエンジン駆動加算量が算出される、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項2または4に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記駆動加算量が、PID制御により算出される、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項2、4または5に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記駆動加算量の最大値が予め設定されており、
算出された前記駆動加算量が所定時間に亘って前記最大値を維持した場合に、前記駆動加算量が零にされる、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項1から6のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記方法は、所定の車体速度領域内でのみ実行される、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 請求項1から7のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車の転倒防止方法であって、
前記車体の実際の傾斜角が、傾斜角センサの出力値に基づいて算出され、
前記傾斜角センサが、横方向加速度センサ、垂直方向加速度センサ、ヨーレートセンサ、及びロールレートセンサのうちの少なくとも一つである、二輪車の転倒防止方法。 - 二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
車体速度を検出する車速センサと、
車体の傾斜角を検出するための傾斜角センサと、
前記傾斜角センサの出力値に基づいて前記車体の傾斜角を算出する傾斜角算出手段と、
前記車体速度と前記傾斜角に基づいて、前記車体の走行不安定度を判断する不安定度判断手段と、
前記不安定度判断手段によって前記車体が不安定であると判断される場合にエンジン駆動加算量を算出する駆動加算量算出手段と、
エンジンECUに対して駆動加算量を出力する駆動力増加指示手段と、を備える二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記車速センサの出力値を記憶する車体速度記憶手段と、
前記傾斜角算出手段の出力値を記憶する傾斜角記憶手段と、
前記車速センサの出力値の時間変化に基づいて、前記車体の所定時間後の車体速度である推定車体速度を算出する車体速度推定手段と、
前記傾斜角算出手段の出力値の時間変化に基づいて、前記車体の所定時間後の傾斜角である推定傾斜角を算出する傾斜角推定手段と、を備えており、
前記不安定度判断手段は、前記推定車体速度と前記推定傾斜角に基づいて、前記車体の走行不安定度を判断する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
車体の傾斜角に関して、車体速度に応じた最大許容傾斜角が予め設定されており、
前記不安定度判断手段は、前記車体速度と算出された前記傾斜角と前記最大許容傾斜角に基づいて、前記車体の走行不安定度を判断する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項11に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記駆動加算量算出手段は、最大許容傾斜角としての前記算出された傾斜角に対応する車体速度と、検出された前記車体速度との間の差を最小にするようにエンジン駆動加算量を算出する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項10に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
車体の傾斜角に関して、車体速度に応じた最大許容傾斜角が予め設定されており、
前記不安定度判断手段は、前記推定車体速度と前記推定傾斜角と前記最大許容傾斜角に基づいて、前記車体の走行不安定度を判断する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項13に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記駆動加算量算出手段は、最大許容傾斜角としての前記推定傾斜角に対応する車体速度と、前記推定車体速度との間の差を最小にするようにエンジン駆動加算量を算出する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9から14のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記駆動加算量算出手段は、PID制御によって駆動加算量を算出する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9から15のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記駆動加算量の最大値が予め設定されており、
算出された前記駆動加算量が所定時間に亘って前記最大値を維持した場合に前記駆動加算量を零にする、駆動力増加制限手段をさらに備える、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9から16のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
所定の車体速度領域内でのみ動作する、二輪車用転倒防止装置。 - 請求項9から17のうちいずれか一項に記載の二輪車用転倒防止装置であって、
前記傾斜角センサが、横方向加速度センサ、垂直方向加速度センサ、ヨーレートセンサ、及びロールレートセンサのうちの少なくとも一つである、二輪車用転倒防止装置。
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| EP13822989.3A EP2886431B1 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-04-25 | Overturn prevention method and device for two-wheel vehicle |
| US14/415,799 US9758205B2 (en) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-04-25 | Two-wheeled vehicle overturn prevention method and device |
| JP2014526788A JP5836558B2 (ja) | 2012-07-25 | 2013-04-25 | 二輪車の転倒防止方法及び装置 |
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- 2013-04-25 WO PCT/JP2013/062217 patent/WO2014017138A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-04-25 JP JP2014526788A patent/JP5836558B2/ja active Active
- 2013-04-25 US US14/415,799 patent/US9758205B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-25 EP EP13822989.3A patent/EP2886431B1/en active Active
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| JP2004099026A (ja) | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | 単車のエンジントルク調節方法及び装置 |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160061132A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving force control system and saddled vehicle |
| EP2993333A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-09 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving force control system and saddled vehicle |
| US9758041B2 (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2017-09-12 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Driving force control system and saddled vehicle |
| JP2017178285A (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗型車両の走行状況報知装置および鞍乗型車両の走行状況検出装置 |
| JPWO2018065838A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-06-24 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | モータサイクル用ブレーキシステムの制御装置、モータサイクル用ブレーキシステム、及び、モータサイクル用ブレーキシステムの制御方法 |
| JPWO2018193322A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-05-14 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 鞍乗り型車両用情報処理装置、及び、鞍乗り型車両用情報処理方法 |
| JP2019199231A (ja) * | 2018-05-18 | 2019-11-21 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 鞍乗型車両用情報処理装置、及び、鞍乗型車両用情報処理方法 |
| JP7109142B2 (ja) | 2018-05-18 | 2022-07-29 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 鞍乗型車両用情報処理装置、及び、鞍乗型車両用情報処理方法 |
| JPWO2020217133A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-12-16 | ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングRobert Bosch Gmbh | 制御装置及び制御方法 |
| JPWO2020240987A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | ||
| WO2020240987A1 (ja) | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 傾斜車両 |
| JPWO2021149403A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | ||
| WO2021149403A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-29 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
| JP7366157B2 (ja) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-10-20 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 車両制御装置 |
| US12202479B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2025-01-21 | Hitachi Astemo, Ltd. | Vehicle control device |
| CN113682226A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-23 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 盲区监测和变道提醒方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质 |
| CN113682226B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-05-26 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 盲区监测和变道提醒方法、装置、设备以及可读存储介质 |
| JP2023048476A (ja) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20150183480A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| US9758205B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
| EP2886431A1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| EP2886431A4 (en) | 2016-08-03 |
| EP2886431B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
| JP5836558B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
| JPWO2014017138A1 (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
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