WO2014013846A1 - 無線基地局、移動通信システム、ハンドオーバ制御方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
無線基地局、移動通信システム、ハンドオーバ制御方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014013846A1 WO2014013846A1 PCT/JP2013/067376 JP2013067376W WO2014013846A1 WO 2014013846 A1 WO2014013846 A1 WO 2014013846A1 JP 2013067376 W JP2013067376 W JP 2013067376W WO 2014013846 A1 WO2014013846 A1 WO 2014013846A1
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- base station
- mobile station
- handover
- radio base
- cell
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/062—Pre-authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0072—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0079—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of hand-off failure or rejection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/249—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters according to timing information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0033—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information
- H04W36/0038—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection with transfer of context information of security context information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/08—Reselecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a handover technique for a mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UE mobile station
- handover is prepared by the following procedure. First, a handover request is transmitted from the handover source radio base station (Source eNB) to the handover destination radio base station (Target eNB), and the Target eNB that receives the handover request is based on access control rules such as service authority and load. Then, it is determined whether or not the UE is accessible. Then, when it is determined that the UE is accessible, the Target eNB secures resources for the UE and returns a signal indicating that the handover request is accepted to the Source eNB.
- Then, when it is determined that the UE is accessible the Target eNB secures resources for the UE and returns a signal indicating that the handover request is accepted to the Source eNB.
- the handover is realized by the above preparation. If the handover fails for some reason, the service can be continued by reconnecting the RRC connection and retrying the handover.
- a source radio base station selects a plurality of cells with good communication quality based on a communication quality report of an adjacent cell from a UE, and manages a plurality of radio bases managing these cells.
- the handover preparation procedure is performed for the station.
- the source radio base station transmits information on a plurality of radio base stations that have completed handover preparation to the UE.
- the UE selects a destination cell to be handed over based on information of the radio base station that has completed handover preparation from the source radio base station and the communication quality of the neighboring cell at the time of reception of the information.
- the UE when there is a radio base station with higher reception quality than a radio base station that is a handover destination candidate, the UE transmits a reconnection request to the radio base station.
- the radio base station receives a reconnection request without securing radio resources necessary for radio communication with the UE, the radio base station transmits a response indicating that the reconnection cannot be performed to the UE.
- the UE cannot reconnect and cannot receive a communication service. In this way, reconnection may fail.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a radio base station, a mobile communication system, a handover control method, and a program capable of solving the above-described problems and improving the success rate of reconnection at the time of executing a handover.
- a radio base station that includes a cell that defines an area where radio communication is possible, and performs radio communication with a mobile station in the cell, A radio resource management unit for securing resources necessary for radio communication with the mobile station; In response to a reconnection request from the mobile station that has performed a handover for switching the connection destination, re-establishment for establishing radio communication with the mobile station using the resource secured by the radio resource management unit A communication control unit that performs connection control, When the communication control unit receives the reconnection request from the mobile station whose connection source is another radio base station in a state where the resource is not secured in the radio resource management unit, the communication control unit The control is interrupted, a handover for switching the connection destination of the mobile station to the own base station is performed with the other radio base station, the radio resource management unit secures the resource, and then A radio base station that resumes the reconnection control is provided.
- a mobile station Each having a cell defining an area in which wireless communication is possible, and having a plurality of wireless base stations that perform wireless communication with the mobile station in the cell,
- Each of the plurality of radio base stations is A radio resource management unit for securing resources necessary for radio communication with the mobile station;
- re-establishment for establishing radio communication with the mobile station using the resource secured by the radio resource management unit
- a communication control unit that performs connection control, When the communication control unit receives the reconnection request from the mobile station whose connection source is another radio base station in a state where the resource is not secured in the radio resource management unit, the communication control unit The control is interrupted, a handover for switching the connection destination of the mobile station to the own base station is performed with the other radio base station, the radio resource management unit secures the resource, and then A mobile communication system for resuming the reconnection control is provided.
- a radio base station that includes a cell that defines an area where radio communication is possible, and performs radio communication with a mobile station in the cell, In response to a reconnection request from the mobile station that has performed a handover for switching a connection destination, resources necessary for wireless communication with the mobile station are used, and the reserved resources are used to communicate with the mobile station.
- a wireless base station computer that performs wireless communication with a mobile station in the cell, In response to a reconnection request from the mobile station that has performed a handover for switching a connection destination, resources necessary for wireless communication with the mobile station are used, and the reserved resources are used to communicate with the mobile station.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of an operation of a handover control unit of the mobile station shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows one procedure of the operation
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1 is a mobile communication system that employs the LTE system described in 3GPP TS 36.300, etc., each of which includes a mobile station 10 and a cell.
- a plurality of radio base stations 20 that perform communication and a core network 30 are included.
- the core network 30 includes an S-GW (serving gateway) that performs routing and buffering of user packets and an MME (mobility management entity) that performs authentication control, which are in an upper layer.
- S-GW serving gateway
- MME mobility management entity
- Information transmission / reception between the radio base stations 20 is performed using the S1 link, the X2 link, or both links.
- the numbers of mobile stations 10 and radio base stations 20 are 1 and 3, respectively, but are not limited thereto.
- An actual mobile communication system includes a plurality of mobile stations 10 and a plurality of radio base stations 20.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of the mobile station 10.
- the main part of the mobile station 10 includes a control unit 11, a communication unit 13, and a memory 14.
- the communication unit 13 performs radio communication with the radio base station 20 managing the cell in the cell. In the vicinity of the cell boundary, the communication unit 13 receives a radio signal from the radio base station 20 that manages the currently communicating cell, and also receives radio signals from other radio base stations 20 that manage adjacent cells. Receive a signal.
- the control unit 11 includes a CPU (Central processing unit) and controls the operation of the mobile station 10.
- the control unit 11 includes a handover control unit 12 that performs processing necessary for handover.
- the handover control unit 12 acquires a report condition from the handover source radio base station 20 that manages the currently communicating cell and holds it.
- the report condition includes a determination condition as to whether or not there is an adjacent cell whose reception quality is higher than that of the handover source cell and the difference is equal to or greater than a threshold, and there is at least one adjacent cell that satisfies the determination condition. For example, information on the neighboring cell is reported.
- the handover control unit 12 measures the reception quality of the radio signal received by the communication unit 13 at regular intervals, and when there is a neighboring cell that satisfies the reporting condition, the identification information and the reception quality of the neighboring cell
- the list including the measurement results is transmitted to the radio base station 20 that is the handover source.
- the handover control unit 12 receives a handover instruction from the handover source radio base station 20 via the communication unit 13 and performs handover due to deterioration of radio quality or failure of random access to the handover destination radio base station.
- the handover to the previous radio base station fails, the reception quality is measured and the cell with the highest reception quality is selected.
- the handover control unit 12 transmits a reconnection request to the radio base station 20 that manages the cell selected by the cell reselection, and a reconnection procedure and a reconfiguration procedure with the radio base station 20. I do.
- the reconnection request includes a cell identifier of a cell of a wireless base station that is a connection source of the mobile station 10 (a cell that has reached reconnection), a mobile station identifier that uniquely identifies the mobile station 10 in the cell, and a mobile station 10 authentication codes.
- the cell that needs to be reconnected is a handover source cell or a handover destination cell.
- a handover source cell or a handover destination cell is designated depending on in which process of the handover the reconnection is reached.
- the handover source cell is designated as the cell in which the reconnection is required.
- the handover destination cell is designated as a cell in which reconnection is required.
- the memory 14 is a storage means represented by a semiconductor memory, and stores programs and data necessary for operating the mobile station 10. For example, a program and data for executing processing necessary for handover are also stored in the memory 14, and the CPU executes the program stored in the memory 14 to provide functions such as the handover control unit 12. be able to.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the main part of the radio base station 20.
- the main part of the radio base station 20 includes a control unit 21, a communication unit 23, and a memory 24.
- the communication unit 23 includes a wireless communication unit 231, an S1 interface unit 232, and an X2 interface unit 233.
- the wireless communication unit 231 performs wireless communication with the mobile station 10 in the cell of the base station.
- the S1 interface unit 232 communicates with the S-GW / MME via the S1 link.
- the X2 interface unit 233 communicates with other radio base stations via the X2 link.
- the control unit 21 includes a CPU and includes a handover control unit 22 that executes processing necessary for handover.
- the handover control unit 22 performs resource management in response to a reconnection request from the resource management unit 221 that secures resources necessary for wireless communication with the mobile station 10 and the mobile station 10 that has performed handover for switching the connection destination.
- a communication control unit 222 that performs reconnection control for establishing wireless communication with the mobile station 10 using the resources secured by the unit 221.
- the communication control unit 222 reconnects when the resource management unit 221 receives a reconnection request from the mobile station 10 whose connection source is another radio base station in a state where the resource of the mobile station 10 is not secured in the resource management unit 221.
- the control is interrupted, a handover for switching the connection destination of the mobile station 10 to the own base station is executed with another radio base station, and the resource management unit 221 reserves the resource of the mobile station 10, and then , Resume reconnection control.
- the memory 24 is a storage means typified by a semiconductor memory, and stores programs and data necessary for operating the radio base station 20. For example, a program and data for executing processing necessary for handover are also stored in the memory 24, and the CPU executes the program stored in the memory 24 to provide functions such as the handover control unit 22 and the like. be able to.
- a base station identifier for identifying the adjacent radio base station and an adjacent cell managed by the adjacent radio base station are identified.
- An adjacent base station table stored in association with a cell identifier may be stored in the memory 24.
- the communication control unit 222 uniquely identifies, from the mobile station 10, the cell identifier of the connection source radio base station (the cell that has been reconnected), and uniquely identifies the mobile station 10 within the cell.
- a reconnection request including the mobile station identifier and the authentication code of the mobile station 10 is received, the base station identifier corresponding to the cell identifier of the reconnection request is obtained from the adjacent base station table, and specified by the base station identifier
- a reconnection notification including a cell identifier, a mobile station identifier, and an authentication code included in the reconnection request may be transmitted to the adjacent wireless base station.
- the communication control unit 222 connects the mobile station 10 from the second adjacent radio base station during the handover for switching the connection destination of the mobile station 10 from the first adjacent radio base station to the own base station.
- a cell identifier for identifying a cell of the original radio base station (a cell that has been reconnected), a mobile station identifier for uniquely identifying the mobile station 10 in the cell, and an authentication code for the mobile station 10 When the reconnection notification is received, the reconnection notification may be transferred to the first adjacent radio base station, and the resource secured by the resource management unit 221 may be released.
- the communication control unit 222 performs the first adjacent radio base station and the second adjacent radio base during the handover for switching the connection destination of the mobile station 10 from the own base station to the first adjacent radio base station. From each of the stations, the cell identifier of the cell of the radio base station that is the connection source of the mobile station 10 (the cell that has reached reconnection), the mobile station identifier that uniquely identifies the mobile station 10 in the cell, When the reconnection notification including the authentication code of the station 10 is received, the connection destination of the mobile station 10 is connected from the own base station to the adjacent base station to which the reconnection notification is received first. A handover for switching to a radio base station may be executed.
- the communication control unit 222 when the communication control unit 222 receives a reconnection notification from the first adjacent radio base station after the reconnection notification from the second adjacent radio base station, the communication control unit 222 transmits the reconnection notification to the first adjacent radio base station.
- the release of the resources of the mobile station 10 may be instructed.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the handover control unit 12 of the mobile station 10.
- step S10 the handover control unit 12 measures reception quality.
- step S11 the handover control unit 12 determines whether the measurement result of the reception quality satisfies the report condition. If the reporting condition is not satisfied, the handover process ends.
- the handover control unit 12 creates a list including information of neighboring cells whose reception quality is higher than that of the source cell and the difference is equal to or greater than a threshold, and the neighboring cell list Is transmitted to the radio base station 20 (Source eNB) that is the handover source.
- the neighboring cell list includes a cell identifier of the neighboring cell and a base station identifier of the radio base station 20 that manages the neighboring cell.
- step S13 the handover control unit 12 determines whether or not a handover instruction has been received from the handover source radio base station 20 (Source eNB).
- step S14 a handover instruction is received, and when handover to the handover destination radio base station fails due to deterioration of radio quality or failure of random access to the handover destination radio base station (cell reselection).
- the handover control unit 12 selects a cell having the highest reception quality.
- step S15 the handover control unit 12 transmits a reconnection request to the radio base station 20 that manages the neighboring cell selected by the cell reselection.
- step S16 the handover control unit 12 executes a reconnection procedure and a reconfiguration procedure with the reconnection request destination radio base station 20.
- the operations accompanying the handover of the radio base station 20 include a first operation as a handover source, a second operation as a handover destination, and a third operation as a reconnection request destination.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a procedure of the first operation as a handover source.
- step S20 the communication control unit 222 receives a communication quality report including a neighbor cell list from the mobile station 10 via the wireless communication unit 231.
- step S21 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not handover is necessary based on the neighboring cell list. In determining whether or not handover is necessary, for example, the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not access is restricted for each neighboring cell in the neighboring cell list due to a large processing load on the CPU, The necessity of handover is determined based on a condition such as whether or not the service is provided.
- step S22 the communication control unit 222 selects a cell having the highest reception quality value from the remaining cells, except for a cell whose access is restricted from the neighboring cell list and a cell that is not providing service to the mobile station 10. It is determined as a handover destination cell.
- step S22 the communication control unit 222 confirms whether the determined handover destination cell is a cell under its own base station.
- step S23 the communication control unit 222 transmits a handover preparation request to the radio base station (Target eNB) that manages the handover destination cell.
- the radio base station Timitter eNB
- the handover preparation request includes context information of the mobile station 10, for example, a service identifier for identifying a service provided to the user by the handover source radio base station, setting information of radio resources for providing the service, security It may include function setting information, a cell identifier of a handover source cell, a mobile station identifier for uniquely identifying the mobile station 10 in the cell, an authentication code of the mobile station 10, and the like.
- the handover preparation request is transmitted through the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233.
- the communication control unit 222 confirms whether or not communication by the X2 link is established between the base station and Target eNB, and if established, causes the X2 interface unit 233 to transmit a handover preparation request. Also good.
- the link used for transmitting the handover preparation request may be specified in advance. Also, when communication is established between the S1 link and the X2 link between the base station and the Target eNB, the communication control unit 222 uses the X2 link preferentially to transmit a handover preparation request. Also good.
- step S24 the communication control unit 222 determines whether a response to the handover preparation request is received via the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233.
- This handover preparation request response includes information indicating whether or not handover is possible and a handover instruction including cell identifier of the handover destination cell and radio resource information of the mobile station 10.
- step S25 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not the handover preparation request response indicates that handover is possible. If the handover is not possible, the handover process ends.
- step S26 the communication control unit 222 activates the HO completion notification waiting timer, and transmits the handover instruction included in the handover preparation request response from the radio communication unit 231 to the mobile station 10. .
- step S22 when the determined handover destination cell is under the control of the own base station, handover based on the above steps S23 to S26 is executed between the cells in the own base station.
- step S27 the communication control unit 222 confirms whether or not the HO completion notification waiting timer has timed out. If a timeout has occurred, the handover process ends.
- step S28 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not a reconnection notification is received before the HO completion notification waiting timer times out.
- the reconnection notification receives the cell identifier of the cell of the connection source radio base station (the cell that has reached reconnection), the mobile station identifier of the mobile station in the cell, the authentication code of the mobile station, and the reconnection request And the cell identifier of the cell (reconnection request destination cell) of the radio base station.
- the communication control unit 222 confirms the UE context in step S29. Specifically, the communication control unit 222 confirms whether the cell identifier, the mobile station identifier, and the authentication code included in the reconnection notification are stored in the own base station. When not stored, it operates as a reconnection request destination radio base station (Non-prepared eNB) (see third operation described later).
- step S30 the communication control unit 222 stops the HO completion notification waiting timer.
- step S31 the communication control unit 222 identifies the radio base station that manages the reconnection request destination cell based on the cell identifier of the reconnection request destination cell included in the reconnection notification. In addition, the communication control unit 222 requests the radio base station that is the handover destination to release the radio resources secured in the handover preparation procedure.
- step S32 the communication control unit 222 transmits a handover preparation request from the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 to the specified radio base station.
- step S33 the communication control unit 222 determines whether a response to the handover preparation request is received via the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233.
- This handover preparation request response includes information indicating whether or not handover is possible, and a handover instruction including information on the cell identifier of the cell of the handover destination (in this case, the same as the reconnection request destination) and the radio resource information of the mobile station 10. .
- step S34 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not the handover preparation request response indicates that handover is possible. If the handover is not possible, the handover process ends.
- the communication control unit 222 starts an HO completion notification waiting timer in step S35.
- step S36 the communication control unit 222 confirms whether or not the HO completion notification waiting timer has timed out. If a timeout has occurred, the handover process ends.
- step S37 the communication control unit 222 determines whether a handover completion notification is received via the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 before the HO completion notification waiting timer times out.
- the HO completion notification waiting timer is stopped and the UE context is released in step S38.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of the second operation as the handover destination.
- step S40 the communication control unit 222 determines whether a handover preparation request is received from the handover source radio base station via the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233.
- step S41 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not the handover preparation request can be accepted.
- the communication control unit 222 saves the context information of the mobile station 10 in the memory 24 and secures the radio resources of the own base station necessary for providing the service to the mobile station 10 Then, the handover instruction including the cell identifier of the handover destination cell and the radio resource information set in the mobile station 10 is edited.
- step S42 the communication control unit 222 transmits, from the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233, a handover preparation request response including the edited handover instruction to the handover source radio base station.
- the communication control unit 222 transmits a response to the effect that the handover preparation request cannot be accepted to the handover source radio base station.
- step S43 the communication control unit 222 activates an access waiting timer from the mobile station 10 corresponding to the handover request.
- the timer timing is used as a trigger for releasing the context information stored in step S41 and the reserved radio resources.
- the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not a reconnection notification has been received before time-out.
- the reconnection notification includes the cell identifier of the cell of the connection source radio base station (the cell that has reached reconnection), the mobile station identifier of the mobile station in the cell, the authentication code of the mobile station, and the reconnection And a cell identifier of a cell (reconnection request destination cell) of the radio base station that has received the request.
- the communication control unit 222 confirms the UE context information in step S46.
- the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not the own base station is a handover destination (target). Specifically, the communication control unit 222 checks whether the cell identifier, the mobile station identifier, and the authentication code included in the reconnection notification are stored in the own base station. It is determined that the own base station is a handover destination (target).
- the mobile station identifier, the mobile station identifier, and the authentication code included in the reconnection notification are not stored in the own base station, it operates as a reconnection request destination radio base station (Non-prepared) eNB) ( (Refer to the third operation described later).
- step S48 the communication control unit 222 stops the timer, and releases the context information stored in step S41 and the secured radio resource.
- step S49 the communication control unit 222 releases the context information stored in step S41 and the secured radio resource.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a procedure of the third operation as a reconnection request destination.
- the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not a reconnection request has been received.
- the reconnection request includes a cell identifier of a cell of a radio base station that is a connection source of the mobile station 10 (a cell that has reached reconnection), a mobile station identifier that uniquely identifies the mobile station 10 in the cell, and And an authentication code of the mobile station 10.
- step S51 the communication control unit 222 starts reconnection control in response to the reconnection request, and confirms UE context information. Specifically, the communication control unit 222 determines that the cell identifier, the mobile station identifier, and the authentication code of the cell of the connection source wireless base station (the cell that has reached reconnection) included in the reconnection request Check if it is stored in the station. If not saved, the processing from step S52 is executed. If stored, it operates as a handover source or handover destination radio base station.
- step S52 the communication control unit 222 interrupts reconnection control and starts a handover preparation request wait timer.
- step S53 the communication control unit 222 obtains a base station identifier corresponding to the cell identifier included in the reconnection request from the adjacent base station table, and sets the S1 to the adjacent radio base station specified by the base station identifier.
- the interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 transmits a reconnection notification.
- the reconnection notification includes, for example, information elements as shown in FIG.
- the information element includes an identifier “Message Type” indicating a reconnection notification, a cell identifier “Failure Cell Identity” of the cell that has reached reconnection, and a UE identifier “UE Identity” of the cell that has reached the reconnection. ”, The UE authentication code“ Authentication Code ”, and the cell identifier“ Re-establishment Cell Identity ”of the cell that has received the reconnection request.
- the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not a handover preparation request has been received from the handover source radio base station via the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 before timeout. If a timeout has occurred, the handover process ends.
- step S56 the communication control unit 222 determines whether or not the handover preparation request can be accepted.
- the communication control unit 222 saves the context information of the mobile station 10 in the memory 24 and secures the radio resources of the own base station necessary for providing the service to the mobile station 10 Then, the handover preparation request waiting timer is stopped. Then, the communication control unit 222 transmits a response to accept the handover preparation request from the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 to the handover source radio base station.
- step S57 the communication control unit 222 resumes reconnection control.
- step S58 the communication control unit 222 performs a reconnection procedure and a reconfiguration procedure with the handover source radio base station.
- step S59 the communication control unit 222 transmits a path switching instruction from the S1 interface unit 232 to the core network 30.
- step S60 the communication control unit 222 transmits a handover completion notification from the S1 interface unit 232 or the X2 interface unit 233 to the handover source radio base station.
- a mobile station UE
- a handover source radio base station Source eNB
- a handover destination radio base station Target eNB
- a series of mobile communication processes associated with handover when a radio base station other than the handover source / destination receives a reconnection request with the other radio base station Non-prepared eNB
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a procedure of a series of mobile communication processes accompanying such a handover.
- step S201 the UE measures the reception quality of the neighboring cell and is obtained by measurement when the reporting condition instructed by the Source eNB that manages the cell in communication is satisfied.
- the reception quality of a plurality of neighboring cells is transmitted to Source eNB.
- step S202 the Source eNB determines whether or not handover is necessary. When the current situation satisfies the handover trigger condition, the Source eNB determines that the UE needs a handover, and executes Step S203. If the current situation does not satisfy the handover trigger condition, the mobile communication processing process is terminated.
- step S203 the Source eNB determines the cell with the best reception quality value as the handover destination cell, and transmits a handover preparation request to the Target eNB that manages the cell.
- the Source eNB excludes a cell with a large load and access restriction, or a cell that does not provide service to the UE, and hands over the cell with the best reception quality value from the remaining cell. It can be determined as the destination cell.
- the Source eNB confirms whether the handover destination cell is a cell under its own eNB, whether the X2 interface link is established with the radio base station that manages the handover destination cell, and prepares for handover. It is possible to determine whether the request is sent over the X2 interface or the S1 interface.
- the Source eNB sends the UE context information to the handover preparation request (e.g., the service identifier provided to the user by the Source ⁇ eNB, the setting information of the radio resource for providing the service, the setting information of the security function, the handover)
- the handover preparation request e.g., the service identifier provided to the user by the Source ⁇ eNB, the setting information of the radio resource for providing the service, the setting information of the security function, the handover
- the Target eNB determines the required resource of the UE based on the context information, or after the handover fails for some reason and the RRC connection is reconnected, the handover is resumed. You can try and continue to provide services.
- Step S204 the Target eNB that has received the handover preparation request determines whether it can accept the handover preparation request.
- the Target eNB When the handover preparation request can be accepted, the Target eNB saves the context information of the UE, secures the resource of the own eNB necessary for providing the service to the UE, A handover instruction including information on radio resources to be set in the UE is edited. Then, the Target eNB activates an access waiting timer from the UE corresponding to the handover request, which becomes a trigger for releasing the context information of the UE and the resources reserved for the UE.
- step S205 the Target eNB transmits a response to the Source eNB that accepts the handover preparation request including the previously edited handover instruction.
- the Target eNB transmits a response indicating that the handover cannot be accepted to the Source eNB.
- step S206 the Source eNB that has received the handover preparation request response activates a handover completion notification wait timer from the Target eNB corresponding to the handover request, which becomes a trigger for releasing the context information of the UE that has succeeded in the handover.
- the Source eNB can transfer the buffered communication data to the Target eNB. After successful establishment of the RRC connection between the UE and the Target eNB, the communication data is transferred to the upper S-GW or transmitted to the UE by the Target eNB.
- step S207 the Source eNB transmits the handover instruction included in the handover preparation request response to the UE, and instructs the UE to access the Target eNB.
- step S208 the UE recovers handover as soon as possible when the access to Target eNB fails due to deterioration of radio quality or failure of random access to Target eNB, in order to continue the service enjoyed by the UE , Select the appropriate cell.
- step S209 the UE manages a reconnection request including an identifier of a cell that has reached reconnection, a UE identifier for uniquely identifying the UE within the cell, and an authentication code, and manages the selected cell. Send to the station.
- the radio base station that has received the reconnection request includes the identifier of the cell that has reached reconnection, the UE identifier of the cell, and the authentication code included in the reconnection request. Check if it was saved at. If stored, the radio base station determines that the base station is Target eNB, stops the access waiting timer, and continues the reconnection procedure. As a result, the recovery from the handover failure is successful.
- the radio base station determines that the base station is Non Prepared eNB, and rejects the reconnection request because it originally does not hold the context information of the UE.
- the reconnection control is interrupted, and the radio base station that manages the cell is specified based on the identifier of the cell that has reached the reconnection and the adjacent base station table. Then, the radio base station activates a handover preparation request waiting timer that serves as a trigger for resuming the interrupted reconnection control.
- the adjacent base station table is composed of a combination of an identifier of a cell adjacent to Non Prepared eNB and information of a radio base station that manages the cell.
- the adjacent base station table may be prepared in advance as station data of Non Prepared eNB, and may be created based on cell information exchanged between the radio base stations via the X2 link.
- NonNPrepared eNB executes step S212 or step S212 'or both steps.
- Step S212 Non Prepared eNB transmits a reconnection notification to Target eNB.
- step S ⁇ b> 212 ′ Non Prepared eNB transmits a reconnection notification to Source eNB.
- the reconnection notification includes information elements as shown in FIG.
- Non Prepared eNB When sending a reconnection notification, Non Prepared eNB checks whether an X2 link has been established with the radio base station (Source eNB or Target eNB) that manages the cell that has reached the reconnection, and reconnects. It is possible to determine whether the notification is sent via the X2 interface or S1 interface.
- the radio base station Source eNB or Target eNB
- the Target eNB that has received the reconnection notification in step S213 includes the identifier of the cell that has reached reconnection, the UE identifier of the cell, the authentication code, and the reconnection notification. Check if you have saved.
- Target eNB will ignore the received reconnection notification.
- Step S214 the Target eNB confirms whether or not the timer for waiting for access from the reconnected UE has been activated, and if the timer has been activated, It judges that the own base station was operating as Target eNB, stops the timer, and releases resources reserved for providing the UE with context information and the UE.
- step S215 Target eNB transfers the reconnection notification to Source eNB.
- the Source eNB that has received the reconnection notification in step S213 ′ includes the identifier of the cell that has reached the reconnection included in the reconnection notification, and the cell. Check if the UE identifier and authentication code are stored.
- Source eNB ignores the received reconnection notification.
- step S216 the Source eNB confirms whether or not the handover completion notification waiting timer is activated. If the timer has been activated, the source base station It is determined that the eNB was operating, and the timer is stopped.
- the Source eNB manages the cell based on the identifier of the cell that has received the reconnection request included in the reconnection notification and the adjacent base station table. eNB is specified. If the radio base station that transmitted the reconnection notification is not Target eNB, Source eNB instructs Target eNB to release the resources reserved for the UE.
- Step S218, the Source eNB transmits a handover preparation request to the Non Prepared eNB.
- the Source eNB sends the UE context information to the handover preparation request (for example, the service identifier provided to the user in the Source eNB, the setting information of the radio resource for providing the service, the setting information of the security function, A handover source cell identifier, a UE identifier for uniquely identifying the UE within the cell, an authentication code, and the like) may be added.
- the Non-Prepared-eNB determines the required resource of the UE based on the context information, or after reconnection control fails for some reason and the RRC connection is reconnected, Connection control can be retried to continue service.
- step S219 the Non Prepared eNB that has received the handover preparation request stores the context information of the UE, secures the resources of the own eNB necessary for providing the service to the UE, and stops the handover preparation request waiting timer. To do.
- Step S220 Non Prepared eNB transmits a response to accept the handover preparation request to Source eNB.
- step S221 the Source eNB that has received the handover preparation request response activates a handover completion notification wait timer from the Non Prepared eNB corresponding to the handover request, which is a trigger for releasing the context information of the UE that has succeeded in the handover. To do.
- the Source eNB transfers the buffered communication data to the Non Prepared eNB when the communication data transmitted from the UE or buffered by the UE is to be received. Can do. After successful reconnection of the RRC connection between the UE and the Non Prepared eNB, the communication data is transferred to the higher S-GW or transmitted to the UE by the Non Prepared eNB.
- Step S222 the Non Prepared eNB executes a reconnection procedure and an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure with the UE.
- step S223 the Non Prepared eNB instructs the core network to switch the connection between the Source eNB and the core network to the connection between the Non Prepared eNB and the core network 30.
- step S224 the core network 30 notifies the completion of the handover to the SourceNBeNB.
- step S225 the Source eNB that has received the handover completion notification stops the handover completion notification waiting timer of the UE and releases the context information of the UE.
- the UE has to wait for responses from a plurality of radio base stations that are candidates for handover destination, and the time required for handover becomes longer. Moreover, since it is necessary for a plurality of radio base stations to secure resources for the same UE, the capacity of the entire system is reduced. Furthermore, handover cancellation processing must be performed in a wireless base station other than the wireless base station selected by the UE among the candidate wireless base stations, which increases the processing load.
- the success rate of reconnection at the time of executing a handover can be improved.
- the radio base station when the radio base station that has received the reconnection request from the UE does not secure the radio resource of the UE in the own base station, the radio base station interrupts the reconnection control and manages the cell that has reached the reconnection.
- the radio base station Source eNB or Target eNB
- radio resources of the UE are secured, and then reconnection control is resumed.
- reconnection control can be reliably performed, and the success rate of reconnection at the time of handover execution can be further improved.
- the mobile communication system of the present embodiment described above is an example of the present invention, and the configuration thereof can be changed within a range that can be understood by those skilled in the art based on the spirit of the invention.
- the source eNB when the source eNB receives that the handover cannot be accepted as the handover preparation request response in step S205, it may wait for the next reception quality report, Of the wireless base station candidates that can be handed over in the list obtained in the report of step S201, the wireless base station with the next highest reception quality may be determined as the handover destination, and the process of step S203 may be executed. .
- the wireless base station with the next highest reception quality may be determined as the handover destination, and the process of step S203 may be executed.
- the process of step S203 may be executed.
- the former case as compared with the latter case, it is possible to suppress unnecessary resource reservation.
- a program executed by the CPU of the radio base station 20 (for example, a program for providing the function of the handover control unit 22) is a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Video Disc). Or a USB (Universal ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Serial ⁇ Bus) memory or a memory card, or via a communication network (for example, the Internet).
- a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Video Disc).
- a USB Universal ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Serial ⁇ Bus
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Abstract
Description
無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局であって、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保する無線リソース管理部と、
接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、前記無線リソース管理部により確保された前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う通信制御部と、を有し、
前記通信制御部は、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースを確保させ、その後、前記再接続制御を再開する、無線基地局が提供される。
移動局と、
それぞれが無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の前記移動局と無線通信を行う複数の無線基地局と、を有し、
前記複数の無線基地局はそれぞれ、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保する無線リソース管理部と、
接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、前記無線リソース管理部により確保された前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う通信制御部と、を有し、
前記通信制御部は、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースを確保させ、その後、前記再接続制御を再開する、移動通信システムが提供される。
無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局が、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保し、接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、確保した前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行い、
前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記リソースを確保した後、前記再接続制御を再開する、ハンドオーバ制御方法が提供される。
無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局のコンピュータに、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保し、接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、確保した前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う処理と、
前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記リソースを確保した後、前記再接続制御を再開する処理と、を実行させるためのプログラムが提供される。
11、21 制御部
12、22 ハンドオーバ制御部
13、23 通信部
14、24 メモリ
20 無線基地局
30 コアネットワーク
221 リソース管理部
222 通信制御部
231 無線通信部
232 S1インタフェース部
233 X2インタフェース部
Claims (8)
- 無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局であって、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保する無線リソース管理部と、
接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、前記無線リソース管理部により確保された前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う通信制御部と、を有し、
前記通信制御部は、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースを確保させ、その後、前記再接続制御を再開する、無線基地局。 - 自基地局に隣接する複数の隣接無線基地局それぞれについて、当該隣接無線基地局を識別する基地局識別子と、当該隣接無線基地局によって管理される隣接セルを識別するセル識別子とが関連づけて格納された隣接基地局テーブルを、さらに有し、
前記通信制御部は、
前記移動局から、接続元の無線基地局のセルを識別するセル識別子と、当該セル内で当該移動局を一意に識別する移動局識別子と、当該移動局の認証コードとを含む再接続要求を受信し、当該再接続要求の前記セル識別子と対応する基地局識別子を前記隣接基地局テーブルから取得し、当該基地局識別子により特定される隣接無線基地局に、前記セル識別子、移動局識別子および認証コードを含む再接続通知を送信する、請求項1に記載の無線基地局。 - 前記通信制御部は、前記移動局の接続先を第1の隣接無線基地局から自基地局へ切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行中に、第2の隣接無線基地局から、前記移動局の接続元である無線基地局のセルを識別するセル識別子と、当該セル内の前記移動局を一意に識別する移動局識別子と、前記移動局の認証コードとを含む再接続通知を受信した場合は、当該再接続通知を前記第1の隣接無線基地局に転送するとともに、前記無線リソース管理部に確保させた前記移動局のリソースを解放する、請求項2に記載の無線基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局から第1の隣接無線基地局へ切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行中に、前記第1の隣接無線基地局と第2の隣接無線基地局のそれぞれから、前記移動局の接続元である無線基地局のセルを識別するセル識別子と、当該セル内における前記移動局を一意に識別する移動局識別子と、前記移動局の認証コードとを含む再接続通知を受信した場合は、当該再接続通知を先に受信した方の隣接無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局から当該隣接無線基地局へ切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行する、請求項2に記載の無線基地局。
- 前記通信制御部は、前記第2の隣接無線基地局からの前記再接続通知よりも後に前記第1の隣接無線基地局からの前記再接続通知を受信した場合に、前記第1の隣接無線基地局に対して、前記移動局のリソースの解放を指示する、請求項4に記載の無線基地局。
- 移動局と、
それぞれが無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の前記移動局と無線通信を行う複数の無線基地局と、を有し、
前記複数の無線基地局はそれぞれ、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保する無線リソース管理部と、
接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、前記無線リソース管理部により確保された前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う通信制御部と、を有し、
前記通信制御部は、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記無線リソース管理部に前記リソースを確保させ、その後、前記再接続制御を再開する、移動通信システム。 - 無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局が、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保し、接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、確保した前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行い、
前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記リソースを確保した後、前記再接続制御を再開する、ハンドオーバ制御方法。 - 無線通信が可能なエリアを規定したセルを備え、当該セル内の移動局と無線通信を行う無線基地局のコンピュータに、
前記移動局との無線通信に必要なリソースを確保し、接続先を切り替えるためのハンドオーバを実行した前記移動局からの再接続要求に応じて、確保した前記リソースを使用して前記移動局との無線通信を確立するための再接続制御を行う処理と、
前記リソースが確保されていない状態で、他の無線基地局を接続元とする前記移動局から前記再接続要求を受信した場合には、前記再接続制御を中断し、前記他の無線基地局との間で、前記移動局の接続先を自基地局へ切替えるためのハンドオーバを実行して、前記リソースを確保した後、前記再接続制御を再開する処理と、を実行させるためのプログラム。
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US14/408,658 US10231155B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2013-06-25 | Radio base station, mobile communication system, handover control method, and program |
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US16/254,639 Continuation US11057768B2 (en) | 2012-07-18 | 2019-01-23 | Radio base station, mobile communication system, handover control method, and program |
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CN107615815A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2018-01-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 免授权传输的切换方法、终端设备和网络设备 |
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JP2019502328A (ja) * | 2016-01-15 | 2019-01-24 | ノキア ソリューションズ アンド ネットワークス オサケユキチュア | コンテクスト準備 |
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CN110506438A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2019-11-26 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 抢占式切换准备和跟踪/寻呼区域处理以及蜂窝网络中的智能路线选择 |
US11343720B2 (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2022-05-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Preemptive handover preparation and tracking/paging area handling and intelligent route selection in a cellular network |
JP2023036801A (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2023-03-14 | フラウンホーファー-ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | ハンドオーバの先行準備およびトラッキング/ページングエリアハンドリングならびにセルラネットワーク内のインテリジェントルート選択 |
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JP7410360B2 (ja) | 2017-03-23 | 2024-01-10 | フラウンホーファー-ゲゼルシャフト・ツール・フェルデルング・デル・アンゲヴァンテン・フォルシュング・アインゲトラーゲネル・フェライン | ハンドオーバの先行準備およびトラッキング/ページングエリアハンドリングならびにセルラネットワーク内のインテリジェントルート選択 |
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US20190159081A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
JP6384583B2 (ja) | 2018-09-05 |
US11057768B2 (en) | 2021-07-06 |
EP2876935A4 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
US20150156686A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
JP6551588B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
JP2016042724A (ja) | 2016-03-31 |
EP2876935A1 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
JP5835485B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
EP3145243B1 (en) | 2024-05-15 |
JPWO2014013846A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
JP2018186562A (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
JP2018067935A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
EP3145243A1 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
JP6252578B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
US10231155B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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