WO2014012455A1 - 以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 - Google Patents

以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014012455A1
WO2014012455A1 PCT/CN2013/079179 CN2013079179W WO2014012455A1 WO 2014012455 A1 WO2014012455 A1 WO 2014012455A1 CN 2013079179 W CN2013079179 W CN 2013079179W WO 2014012455 A1 WO2014012455 A1 WO 2014012455A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
torque
energy storage
output
torsion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/079179
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱垂南
Original Assignee
Chio Chuy-Nan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chio Chuy-Nan filed Critical Chio Chuy-Nan
Priority to SG11201500263TA priority Critical patent/SG11201500263TA/en
Priority to BR112015001118-7A priority patent/BR112015001118A2/pt
Priority to RU2015101130A priority patent/RU2613014C2/ru
Priority to MX2015000768A priority patent/MX2015000768A/es
Publication of WO2014012455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014012455A1/zh
Priority to PH12015500086A priority patent/PH12015500086B1/en
Priority to IL236782A priority patent/IL236782A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F03G1/02—Spring motors characterised by shape or material of spring, e.g. helical, spiral, coil
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G1/00—Spring motors
    • F03G1/06—Other parts or details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H33/00—Gearings based on repeated accumulation and delivery of energy
    • F16H33/02—Rotary transmissions with mechanical accumulators, e.g. weights, springs, intermittently-connected flywheels
    • F16H33/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable velocity ratio, in which self-regulation is sought
    • F16H33/06—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable velocity ratio, in which self-regulation is sought based essentially on spring action
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2706/00—Rotary transmissions with mechanical energy accumulation and recovery without means for automatic selfregulation essentially based on spring action or inertia
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • Energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • This invention relates to an energy storage device that stores energy by spring torsion, and more particularly to an energy storage device that accepts various sources of energy and converts it into spring compression energy for storage to release the spring force when needed to obtain energy output.
  • the existing patent is mainly composed of a casing, an energy storage group and a gearbox.
  • the energy storage group and the gearbox are disposed inside the casing; wherein the energy storage group is connected to a plurality of turntables and a plurality of shafts by a shaft.
  • the vortex spring is formed, and the outer side of the turntable is respectively provided with an outer rim and an inner rim, and a scroll spring is arranged between the two turntables to make the outer rim and the inner edge of the rim
  • the columns are respectively fastened to the two ends of the scroll spring, and the outer side of the shell is provided with a one-way transmission power transmission shaft, and the first turntable of the energy storage group can be driven to rotate;
  • the gearbox has an input shaft end and An output shaft end protruding from the outer side of the casing, wherein the gearbox is provided with a plurality of intermeshing gear input shaft ends for engaging with the innermost turntable, so that the innermost turntable can drive the input shaft end to rotate
  • Simultaneous storage of energy with more than one scroll spring Save and can release and output this energy stably.
  • the existing patent has indeed provided a spring-loaded energy storage structure for stabilizing energy storage and output energy, but the existing patents still have not perfected, and are to be effectively solved.
  • One of the most significant problems is that the existing patent uses a conventional scroll spring design, which has insufficient torque and is difficult to store a large amount of energy in a limited space.
  • the existing patent is based on a simple single The direction of the torque input is limited to the bearing, and the load of the one-way bearing is limited. If the input torque is too large, it is easily damaged and loses its function. Therefore, the existing patent can only be applied to a small energy storage device, and cannot be used as a large-scale energy storage application such as a power plant on a large scale.
  • the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated. After years of careful research, the energy storage device for storing energy with spring torsion is finally developed.
  • the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion is used for converting the power generated by an energy generating device into a spring-like energy form, and then releasing the elastic force to drive the energy using device to perform work, thereby forming a Various energy conversions can be stored to continuously stabilize the mechanical structure of the output energy.
  • the energy storage device for storing energy by the spring torque includes a torque conversion gear, and an input end thereof is used for connecting an energy source, and the energy source is input in a rotating manner, and the torque conversion gear is converted into a torque to output; the output of the torque conversion gear The torque limiter is connected to the end.
  • the torque limiter When the torque transmitted by the torque conversion gear exceeds the limit value of the torque limiter, the torque limiter inputs the following structure by slipping the torque to avoid damage; the output of the torque limiter A one-way input bearing is connected to transmit the torsion force in a single direction to a structure to be described later, and to prevent the reverse output after the output from being reversely outputted to damage the front structure; the output end of the one-way input bearing is connected with an energy storage group, the storage The energy group is formed by coaxial connection of at least two turntables, and the adjacent two turntables A torsion spring is disposed between the end, and the end of the torsion spring is bent in opposite directions to the winding direction.
  • the torsion spring When the rotating wheel is rotated, the torsion spring is subjected to secondary bending to increase the rotational torque; and the storage
  • the torque output end of the energy group is connected with a speed increasing conversion gear for increasing the rotational torque to perform energy output.
  • the energy storage group can be set in series/parallel mode to increase the efficiency of energy storage and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • Figure 4 is the first torque of the energy storage device for storing energy with spring torsion.
  • FIG. 5 is a combination view of the first type of torsion spring and the turntable of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torque
  • FIG. 6 is an energy storage device for storing energy by spring torque.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the structure of an energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion
  • Figure 4 is
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a combination of a first type of torsion spring and a turntable of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion;
  • FIG. 8 is a spring view of the combination of the first type of torsion spring and the turntable;
  • FIG. 9 is a second type of torsion spring of the energy storage device for storing energy by spring torsion Example conjunction perspective assembled view turntable;
  • FIG. 10 for a perspective second torsion spring and the torsion spring to the dial energy storage means storing energy in connection with the embodiment of FIG front;
  • 11 is a perspective view showing a plurality of combinations of the second torsion spring and the turntable of the energy storage device for storing energy by the spring torsion;
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the series connection of the energy storage group of the energy storage device for storing energy by the spring torsion.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a parallel connection example of the energy storage group of the energy storage device that stores energy by spring torsion.
  • stepless gearbox 63 speed controller
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is an energy storage device 1 for storing energy by spring torsion, which comprises a torque conversion gear 11 , a torque limiter 12 , a one-way input bearing 13 , and an energy storage group 14 . , the speed increasing conversion gear 15 and other structural components.
  • the torque conversion gear 11 is used to connect an energy source by the torque The limiter 12 and the one-way input bearing 13 limit the magnitude and direction of the energy input, and can be smoothly converted into spring compression energy stored in the energy storage group 14, and then released through the speed increasing gear 15 to provide back end use.
  • the torque conversion gear 11 receives a rotationally input energy source, and the torque conversion gear 11 is converted into a torque for output; the torque limiter 12 is coupled to the output end of the torque conversion gear 11 when the torque is applied.
  • the torque limiter 12 inputs the structure described later by the slip blocking torque to avoid damage; the one-way input bearing 13 is connected to the torque limiter 12.
  • the output end transmits the torque to the energy storage group 14 in a single direction, and prevents the torque of the energy storage group 14 from being reversely outputted to destroy the front torque limiter 12, the torque conversion gear 11 or other structure; the energy storage group 14
  • the at least two turntables 142 and 143 are coaxially connected, and a torsion spring 141 is disposed between the adjacent two turntables 142 and 143, and the end of the torsion spring 141 is bent in a reverse direction with the winding direction, wherein the turntable is disposed.
  • 142 is connected as an input end of the one-way input bearing 13 as a torque input end
  • the turntable 143 is connected as a torque output end to the speed increasing conversion gear 15 (refer to FIG. 2A).
  • the torque output end turntable 143 is also stationary, so the torque input end turntable 142 can be rotated relative to the turntable 143 to make the torsion spring 141 be bent twice.
  • the energy storage device 1 for storing energy by spring torque is a part of a large energy supply system. This embodiment takes wind power as an example.
  • the system is provided with an energy unit 2 at the energy input 16 of the energy storage device 1 for storing energy by spring to receive rotational energy generated by sources such as wind, hydraulic, human or other sources of kinetic energy; energy of the energy unit 2
  • the output end is connected with a clutch 51, and the energy unit 2 is provided with an energy speedometer 21, and the rotation speed detected by the energy speedometer 21 automatically determines the opening and closing of the clutch 51 to control whether the energy of the energy unit 2 is controlled.
  • the output of the clutch 51 and the torque conversion gear 11 are sequentially provided with a flywheel 53 and a gearbox 52.
  • the flywheel 53 maintains the stability of the energy output of the energy unit 2 with rotational inertia, and the gearbox 52 is used to adjust The low speed to increase the torque is suitable for energy storage; and the energy output 17 of the energy storage device 1 for storing energy by the spring torque is sequentially provided with an electromagnetic power brake 61, a stepless gearbox 62, a rate controller 63, a flywheel 64.
  • the generator clutch 65 is finally connected to the generator 3, which is used to reduce or stop the energy output of the speed increasing shifting gear 15, which is used to maintain the rotational speed of the energy output, the rate controller 63 is used to control the rotational speed of the energy output.
  • the flywheel 64 maintains the stability of the energy output with rotational inertia, and the generator clutch 65 controls the final output energy to be transmitted to the generator 3 for power generation.
  • the clutch 51, the energy speedometer 21, the gearbox 52, the torque limiter 12, the energy storage group 14, the power brake 61, the stepless gearbox 62, the rate controller 63, the generator clutch 65, and the generator 3 are all connected to The computer control unit 4 is uniformly managed to maintain the stability of the operation.
  • the torsion spring 141 of the present invention is arranged to adopt a secondary bending design, which is first disposed on the rotation axis of the two rotary tables 142 and 143.
  • a bushing 144 is disposed.
  • the outer edges of the two turntables 142 and 143 are provided with an outer latching groove 146, and the inner sleeve 144 is provided with an inner latching groove 145, so that the inner and outer ends 147 and 148 of the torsion spring 141 are respectively It is fixed in the inner and outer latching grooves 145, 146 of the adjacent two turntables 142, 143.
  • the present invention provides two for the reverse bending design of the torsion spring 141. The first is that the inner end 147 of the torsion spring 141 is normally wound around the inner latching groove 145 of one of the rotary plates 142 to make the torque.
  • the outer end 148 of the spring 141 is bent in opposite directions from the inner winding direction and fixed to the outer latching groove 146 of the other turntable 143; the second is that the outer end 148 is fixed in the normal winding direction to be fixed outside the turntable 142.
  • the latching groove 146 is configured such that the inner end 147 of the torsion spring 141 is bent in the opposite direction to the outer winding direction, and is fixed to the inner latching groove 145 of the other turntable 143. Thereby, more of the turntables 142, 143 can be connected to increase the energy storage efficiency.
  • the surface of the torsion spring 141 is provided with a corrugation 149 to increase the tensile strength of the torsion spring 141 to improve energy storage efficiency.
  • a plurality of turntables 140 can be coaxially connected between the input end turntable 142 and the output end turntable 143 of the energy storage group 14 , that is, the input end turntable 142 is connected to the one-way input.
  • An output end of the bearing 13, the output end turntable 143 is connected to the speed increasing conversion gear 15, and the torsion spring 141 is wound between any two adjacent rotating wheels 142, 143, 140; when the speed increasing conversion gear 15 is stationary At the same time, the torque output end turntable 143 is locked, so that the torque input end turntable 142 can be rotated for energy storage, and the torsion spring 141 is connected to sequentially drive the adjacent turntable 140 to rotate and store energy until it is full and can no longer be input. And when the speed increasing gear 15 is activated, it is also connected by the torsion spring 141 The output turntables 143 sequentially drive the adjacent turntables 140, 142 to increase the energy through the speed increasing gear 15 to perform energy output. Referring to FIG.
  • the energy storage group 14 can be disposed in parallel, and the torque conversion gear 11 distributes kinetic energy to each energy storage group 14 for energy storage, and each energy storage group is The energy of 14 is concentrated to the output of the speed increasing conversion gear 15, and each of the energy storage groups 14 is connected with the independent torque limiter 12 and the one-way input bearing 13 to stabilize the input operation of energy.
  • the present invention which is completed by the foregoing structure, stores the energy storage device 1 with spring torque, which has the following advantages:
  • the invention can be combined with various energy units to convert the energy of the energy unit into spring compression energy storage, store excess energy when the energy source is sufficient, and release supplement when the energy source is insufficient to maintain long-term energy output.
  • the present invention maintains the stability of the energy output, and the energy generated by the energy unit first enters the apparatus of the present invention and is then adjusted to an appropriate rotational speed output energy.
  • the present invention can improve energy storage efficiency to provide maximum energy storage in a limited space and increase product usability.
  • the present invention can also be miniaturized for use in a variety of locations, such as in vehicles such as automobiles, or devices requiring rotating energy such as fans, rotary razors, toy cars, and even small generators. Become an emergency energy source at home and out
  • the energy input of the present invention can also be manually input, or connected to a sports equipment such as a bicycle, etc., so that the user gradually accumulates energy during the exercise.
  • a sports equipment such as a bicycle, etc.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置（1），用于将一能量产生装置所生成的动力转成弹簧式的能量形式储存，其具有一扭力转换齿轮（11），用来连接能量来源并转换为扭力进行输出，该扭力转换齿轮（11）的输出端连接有扭力限制器（12），以阻断过大扭力输入后述结构以免造成损坏，该扭力限制器（12）的输出端连接有单向输入轴承（13），以将扭力朝单一方向传输至后述结构，并防止输出后的扭力逆向输出而损坏前面结构，而在该单向输入轴承（13）的输出端连接有储能组（14），该储能组（14）由至少二转盘（142、143）同轴连接形成，该相邻的二转盘（142、143）之间绕设有扭力弹簧（141），且该扭力弹簧（141）的末端与绕设方向反向弯折设置，使该转盘（142）旋转时，该扭力弹簧（141）会进行二次弯折绕设而增加其旋转扭力，以及该储能组（14）的扭力输出端转盘（143）连接有增速转换齿轮（15），用来将旋转扭力增速以进行能量输出，该储能组（14）更可采用串/并联方式设置，以增加能量储存与使用的效率。

Description

以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 技术领域
本发明关于一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置，尤指一种接受各种能量来 源， 将其转换为弹簧压缩能储存， 以在需要时释放弹力而能得到能量输出的储能 装置。
背景技术
由于地球的石化能源储量有限， 总有用尽的一天， 而且石化能源多掌握在少 数国家手中， 影响他国的经济甚巨， 再加上石化能源对于环境的污染相当严重， 故如何开发新的能源， 乃成为全世界都相当重视的课题。 事实上， 地球的干净能量来源很多， 包括太阳能、 风力、 水力等等， 其来源 取之不竭， 端看如何有效使用。 问题在于， 这些能量无法直接提供人类使用， 而 需要经过转换， 但这些能量来源并不稳定， 利如太阳能在黑夜即无法使用； 风力 的来源时有时无、 时大时小，无法有效预测； 水力来源可能因枯水期而降低效能， 甚至无法使用。 因此， 如何在能量来源充沛的时候， 将能量予以储存， 而能在能 量减少时释出以维持有效能量输出， 将成为掌握干净能量的重要关键。 能量的储存相当不易，其方法是将不稳定的能量来源转换为可控制的能量形 式， 其中之一如发明人的中国台湾第 197189号， 名称为一种弹簧式储能组之构 造的专利， 该现有的专利主要由壳体、 储能组及变速箱组合而成， 该储能组及变 速箱设置于壳体内部； 其中， 该储能组由一轴杆贯穿多数个转盘及多数个涡旋弹 簧而成， 该转盘两侧面分别凸设有外缘卡掣柱及内缘卡掣柱， 两个转盘之间设置 一个该涡旋弹簧， 使该外缘卡掣柱及内缘卡掣柱分别卡固于该涡旋弹簧的两端 缘，该壳体外侧设有单向传动的动力输送轴，而可带动储能组的第一个转盘转动； 该变速箱具有一输入轴端及一输出轴端， 该输出轴端凸出于该壳体外侧， 该变速 箱内设若干相互啮合的齿轮输入轴端可与最内侧的转盘啮合，令最内侧的该转盘 可带动输入轴端转动者，藉此提供一种利用一个以上的涡旋弹簧而将能量同时储 存， 并可稳定的释放、 输出该能量。 该已有的专利确已提供稳定储能、 输出能量的弹簧式储能结构， 唯该已有的 专利仍有未尽完善之处， 而待有效解决者。 其中最显著的问题， 在于该已有的专 利采用普通的涡旋弹簧设计， 该涡旋弹簧的扭力不足， 难以在有限空间储存大量 的能量； 另者， 该已有的专利仅靠简单的单向轴承来限制扭力输入方向， 而单向 轴承的负荷力有限， 若输入扭力过大， 很容易毁损而失去功能。 因此， 该已有的 专利只能应用在小型的储能装置， 无法大规模作为如发电厂等大型的储能应用。 有鉴于上述已有的装置所衍生的缺点， 本案发明人乃亟思加以改良创新， 经 多年悉心研究， 终于研发完成本件以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置，其可接收 各种能量来源， 而转换为弹簧压缩能量， 以在有需要时释放能量供给使用。 本发明的另一目的在于提供一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置，其可稳定 能量的输出， 以避免输出能量忽大忽小而影响其使用的层面。 本发明的再一目的在于提供一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置，其可大幅 提高能量储存效率， 以在有限的空间储存大量的能量， 提供给有需求者使用。 本发明所称以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置，用于将一能量产生装置所生成 的动力转成弹簧式的能量形式储存， 然后释放弹力以驱动能量使用装置进行作 功， 藉此形成一可将各种能量转换储存， 以持续稳定输出能量的机械结构。 该以 弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置包括有扭力转换齿轮， 其输入端用来连接能量来 源， 该能量来源以旋转方式输入， 经由该扭力转换齿轮转换为扭力进行输出； 该 扭力转换齿轮的输出端连接有扭力限制器， 当该扭力转换齿轮传递的扭力超过该 扭力限制器的限定值时，该扭力限制器即以打滑阻断扭力输入后述结构以免造成 损坏； 该扭力限制器的输出端连接有单向输入轴承， 以将扭力朝单一方向传输至 后述结构， 并防止输出后的扭力逆向输出而破坏前面的结构； 该单向输入轴承的 输出端则连接有储能组， 该储能组由至少二转盘同轴连接形成， 该相邻的二转盘 之间绕设有扭力弹簧， 且该扭力弹簧的末端与绕设方向反向弯折设置， 使该转盘 旋转时， 该扭力弹簧会进行二次弯折绕设而增加其旋转扭力； 以及该储能组的扭 力输出端转盘连接有增速转换齿轮， 用来将旋转扭力增速进行能量输出。 该储能 组更可采串 /并联方式设置， 以增加能量储存与使用的效率。
附图说明 图 1为本发明以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的结构立体图； 图 2为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的结构侧视图； 图 2A为图 2的输出端转盘与增速转换齿轮的结合端放大图； 图 3为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置使用于风力发电系统的结构方块图； 图 4为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第一种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例分解图； 图 5为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第一种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例组合图； 图 6为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第一种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例正视图； 图 7为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第一种扭力弹簧与转盘的多组结合 例立体图； 图 8为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第二种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例分解图； 图 9为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第二种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例组合图； 图 10为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第二种扭力弹簧与转盘的立体结合 例正视图； 图 11为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的第二种扭力弹簧与转盘的多组结合 例立体图； 图 12为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的储能组串联式结合例立体图； 以及 图 13为该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置的储能组并联式结合例立体图。
附图标记说明
1 以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置
11 扭力转换齿轮 12 扭力限制器
13 单向输入轴承 14 储能组
140 转盘 141 扭力弹簧
142 转盘 143 转盘
144 轴套 145 内卡掣槽
146 外卡掣槽 147 内侧末端
148 外侧末端 149 波紋
15 增速转换齿轮 16 能量输入端
17 能量输出端 2 能量机组
21 能量测速仪 3 发电机
4 计算机控制单元 51 离合器
52 变速箱 53 飞轮
64 飞轮 61 动力煞车
62 无段变速箱 63 速率控制器
64 飞轮 65 发电机离合器 具体实施方式
请参阅图 1~图 3所示， 为本发明所提供的一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能 装置 1 , 由扭力转换齿轮 11、 扭力限制器 12、 单向输入轴承 13、 储能组 14、 增 速转换齿轮 15等结构组成。 该扭力转换齿轮 11用来连接能量来源， 藉由该扭力 限制器 12、 单向输入轴承 13限制其能量输入大小、 方向， 而能顺利转换成弹簧 压缩能储存在该储能组 14中， 然后经由增速转换齿轮 15释放能量， 提供后端使 用。 进一步而言， 该扭力转换齿轮 11系接受以旋转方式输入的能量来源， 经由 该扭力转换齿轮 11转换为扭力进行输出；该扭力限制器 12连接于该扭力转换齿 轮 11的输出端， 当该扭力转换齿轮 11传递的扭力超过该扭力限制器 12的限定 值时， 该扭力限制器 12即以打滑阻断扭力输入后述结构以免造成损坏； 该单向 输入轴承 13连接于该扭力限制器 12的输出端，以将扭力朝单一方向传输至该储 能组 14, 并防止该储能组 14的扭力逆向输出而破坏前面的扭力限制器 12、 扭力 转换齿轮 11或其他结构； 该储能组 14由至少二转盘 142、 143同轴连接形成， 该相邻之二转盘 142、 143之间绕设有扭力弹簧 141 , 且该扭力弹簧 141的末端 与绕设方向反向弯折设置，其中该转盘 142作为扭力输入端而连接于该单向输入 轴承 13的输出端，该转盘 143则作为扭力输出端而连接到该增速转换齿轮 15(参 图 2A), 当该增速转换齿轮 15静止不动时， 该扭力输出端转盘 143同样静止不 动， 故该扭力输入端转盘 142可相对于该转盘 143进行旋转， 使该扭力弹簧 141 进行二次弯折绕设， 增加该扭力弹簧 141抵抗二转盘 142、 143相对旋转的旋转 扭力， 使该扭力弹簧 141可以得到更大的储能效果； 当该增速转换齿轮 15启动 时， 可将该输出端转盘 143的旋转扭力增速进行能量输出。 如图 2所示，该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 1实为一大型能量供应系统 的部份， 本实施例以风力发电为例。 该系统在该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 1的能量输入端 16设置有一能量机组 2, 用来接收如风力、 水力、 人力或其它动 能来源所产生的旋转能量； 该能量机组 2的能量输出端连接有离合器 51 , 并配 合该能量机组 2设置有能量测速仪 21 , 藉由该能量测速仪 21所侦测的转速自动 判断该离合器 51的启闭， 以控制该能量机组 2的能量是否进行输出； 该离合器 51与该扭力转换齿轮 11之间依序设置有飞轮 53、 变速箱 52, 该飞轮 53以旋转 惯性维持该能量机组 2能量输出的稳定性， 该变速箱 52则用来调低转速， 以增 加扭力适合于能量储存； 而该以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 1的能量输出端 17依序设置有电磁式动力煞车 61、 无段变速箱 62、 速率控制器 63、 飞轮 64、 发电机离合器 65 , 最后连接到发电机 3上， 该动力煞车 61用来降低或停止该增 速转换齿轮 15的能量输出， 该无段变速箱 62用来维持能量输出的转速， 该速率 控制器 63用来控制能量输出的转速，该飞轮 64以旋转惯性维持能量输出的稳定 性， 该发电机离合器 65则控制最后输出能量传递到该发电机 3进行发电。 前述离合器 51、 能量测速仪 21、 变速箱 52、 扭力限制器 12、 储能组 14、 动力煞车 61、 无段变速箱 62、 速率控制器 63、 发电机离合器 65、 发电机 3 , 皆 连接到计算机控制单元 4上统一管理， 以维持操作的稳定性。 请参阅图 4~图 1 1各图所示， 为提高能量储存效率， 本发明的扭力弹簧 141 设置是采取二次弯折绕设设计， 设置上首先在该二转盘 142、 143的旋转轴心设 置有轴套 144, 该二转盘 142、 143外缘设置有外卡掣槽 146 , 而该轴套 144上设 置有内卡掣槽 145 , 使该扭力弹簧 141的内、 外侧末端 147、 148分别固定在相 邻二转盘 142、 143的该内、 外卡掣槽 145、 146中。 而本发明针对该扭力弹簧 141的反向弯折设计提供有二， 第一种是将该扭力弹簧 141的内侧末端 147正常 绕设在其中一转盘 142的内卡掣槽 145上，使该扭力弹簧 141的外侧末端 148与 内侧绕设方向反向弯折后固定在另一转盘 143的该外卡掣槽 146; 第二种则是外 侧末端 148维持正常绕设方向固定在一转盘 142的外卡掣槽 146 , 使该扭力弹簧 141的内侧末端 147与外侧绕设方向反向弯折后固定在另一转盘 143的内卡掣槽 145。 藉此， 可以连接更多的该转盘 142、 143 , 即可增加储能的功效。 另外， 该 扭力弹簧 141表面设置有波紋 149 , 藉以增加该扭力弹簧 141的抗拉能力， 以提 高能量储存效率。 请参阅图 12所示， 实际应用时， 该储能组 14的输入端转盘 142与输出端转 盘 143之间可同轴串接复数的转盘 140, 即该输入端转盘 142连接于该单向输入 轴承 13的输出端， 该输出端转盘 143连接于该增速转换齿轮 15 , 而任意二相邻 转盘 142、 143、 140之间绕设有该扭力弹簧 141 ; 当该增速转换齿轮 15静止时 同时锁固该扭力输出端转盘 143 , 使该扭力输入端转盘 142可以旋转进行储能， 并藉由该扭力弹簧 141连接而依序带动相邻的转盘 140旋转储能，直至饱满无法 再输入为止； 而当该增速转换齿轮 15启动时， 同样藉由该扭力弹簧 141连接而 依序由输出端转盘 143带动相邻的转盘 140、 142将能量经由该增速转换齿轮 15 增速进行能量输出。 请参阅图 13所示， 另一种应用方式， 该储能组 14可采并联设置， 藉由该扭 力转换齿轮 11将动能分配至各储能组 14进行储能工作， 以及将各储能组 14的 能量集中至该增速转换齿轮 15进行输出，各储能组 14均连接有独立的该扭力限 制器 12与该单向输入轴承 13 , 以稳定能量的输入作业。 藉由前述结构所完成的本发明以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 1 , 其更有以 下优点：
1. 本发明可配合各型能量机组， 将该能量机组的能量转换为弹簧压缩能储 存， 在能量来源充足时储存多余能量， 而在能源来源不足时释放补充， 以维持长 效的能量输出。
2. 本发明可维持能量输出的稳定性， 该能量机组产生的能量先进入本发明 装置中， 然后调整成适当的转速输出能量。
3. 本发明能提高能量储存效率， 以在有限空间提供最大的能量储存， 增加 产品的实用性。
4. 本发明也可小型化以应用于多种场所， 例如装置于如汽车等交通工具中， 或是风扇、 旋转式刮胡刀、 玩具汽车等需要旋转能量的装置， 甚至可配置小型发 电机而成为居家、 外出的紧急能源
5. 本发明的能量输入也可采取人工输入， 或是连接于运动器材如脚踏车等， 让使用者在运动过程中逐渐累积能量。 上列详细说明针对本发明的一可行实施例的具体说明，只是该实施例并非用 以限制本发明的专利范围， 凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所为的等效实施或变更， 均 应包含于本案的专利范围中。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于：
扭力转换齿轮， 其输入端用来连接能量来源， 该能量来源以旋转方式输入, 经由该扭力转换齿轮转换为扭力进行输出；
扭力限制器， 连接于该扭力转换齿轮的输出端， 当该扭力转换齿轮传递的 扭力超过该扭力限制器的限定值时， 该扭力限制器即以打滑阻断扭力输入后 述结构以免造成损坏；
单向输入轴承， 系连接于该扭力限制器的输出端， 以将扭力朝单一方向传 输至后述结构， 并防止输出后的扭力逆向输出而破坏该扭力限制器或扭力转 换齿轮；
储能组， 由至少二转盘同轴连接形成， 该相邻的二转盘之间绕设有扭力弹 簧， 该扭力弹簧两侧末端分别连接在相邻的二转盘外缘与轴心， 且该扭力弹 簧的末端与绕设方向反向弯折设置， 其中一转盘作为扭力输入连接于该单向 输入轴承的输出端， 当该转盘旋转时， 该扭力弹簧会进行二次弯折绕设而增 加其旋转扭力， 然后传递至另一转盘进行扭力输出； 以及
增速转换齿轮， 连接于该储能组的扭力输出端转盘， 该增速转换齿轮静止 时同时锁固该扭力输出端转盘， 使该扭力输入端转盘可以旋转进行储能， 当 该增速转换齿轮启动时， 可将该输出端转盘的旋转扭力增速进行能量输出。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其中， 该扭力转换齿轮所连接的能量来源为能量机组， 该能量机组的能量输出端设 置有离合器， 该离合器与该扭力转换齿轮之间依序设置有飞轮、 变速箱， 该 离合器用来控制该能量机组的能量是否输出到该变速箱， 该飞轮以旋转惯性 维持该能量机组能量输出的稳定性， 该变速箱则用来调低转速， 以增加扭力 适合于能量储存。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其中， 该增速转换齿轮的输出端用来连接发电机， 该增速转换齿轮与发电机之间依 序设置有电磁式动力煞车、 无段变速箱、 速率控制器、 飞轮、 发电机离合器, 该电磁式动力煞车用来降低或停止该增速转换齿轮的能量输出， 该无段变速 箱用来维持能量输出的转速， 该速率控制器用来控制能量输出的转速， 该飞 轮以旋转惯性维持能量输出的稳定性， 该发电机离合器则控制最后输出能量 传递到该发电机进行发电。
4. 如权利要求 1所述之的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其 中， 该转盘的旋转轴心设置有轴套， 该轴套上设置有内卡掣槽， 该转盘外缘 设置有外卡掣槽， 该扭力弹簧的内侧末端固定于其中一转盘的内卡掣槽， 该 扭力弹簧的外侧末端则反向弯折而固定在相邻另一转盘的该外卡掣槽。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其中， 该转盘的旋转轴心设置有轴套， 该轴套上设置有内卡掣槽， 该转盘外缘设置 有外卡掣槽， 该扭力弹簧的外侧末端固定于其中一转盘的外卡掣槽， 该扭力 弹簧的内侧末端则反向弯折而固定在相邻另一转盘的该内卡掣槽。
6. 如权利要求 1所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其中， 该扭力弹簧表面设置有波紋， 藉以增加该扭力弹簧的抗拉能力， 以提高能量 储存效率。
7. 如权利要求 1项所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其 中， 该储能组的输入端转盘与输出端转盘之间可同轴串接复数的转盘， 该输 入端转盘连接于该单向输入轴承的输出端， 该输出端转盘连接于该增速转换 齿轮， 而任意二相邻转盘之间绕设有该扭力弹簧； 当该增速转换齿轮静止时 同时锁固该扭力输出端转盘， 使该扭力输入端转盘可以旋转进行储能， 并藉 由该扭力弹簧连接而依序带动相邻的转盘旋转储能； 而当该增速转换齿轮启 动时， 同样藉由该扭力弹簧连接而依序带动相邻的转盘将能量经由该增速转 换齿轮增速进行能量输出。
8. 如权利要求 1所述的以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置， 其特征在于： 其中， 该储能组可采并联设置， 藉由该扭力转换齿轮将动能分配至各储能组进行储 能工作， 以及将各储能组的能量集中至该增速转换齿轮进行输出， 各储能组 均连接有独立的该扭力限制器与该单向输入轴承， 以稳定能量的输入作业。
PCT/CN2013/079179 2012-06-08 2013-07-11 以弹簧扭力储存能量的储能装置 WO2014012455A1 (zh)

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SG11201500263TA SG11201500263TA (en) 2012-07-19 2013-07-11 Energy storage apparatus using spring torsion
BR112015001118-7A BR112015001118A2 (pt) 2012-07-19 2013-07-11 aparelho de armazenagem da energia usando torsão de mola.
RU2015101130A RU2613014C2 (ru) 2012-07-19 2013-07-11 Энергоаккумулирующее устройство с использованием работающих на скручивание пружин
MX2015000768A MX2015000768A (es) 2012-07-19 2013-07-11 Aparato de almacenamiento de energía que utiliza torsión de resorte.
PH12015500086A PH12015500086B1 (en) 2012-06-08 2015-01-14 Energy storage apparatus using spring torsion
IL236782A IL236782A (en) 2012-07-19 2015-01-18 An energy storage device that uses a torsion spring

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