WO2014012229A1 - 像素电极结构及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

像素电极结构及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014012229A1
WO2014012229A1 PCT/CN2012/078818 CN2012078818W WO2014012229A1 WO 2014012229 A1 WO2014012229 A1 WO 2014012229A1 CN 2012078818 W CN2012078818 W CN 2012078818W WO 2014012229 A1 WO2014012229 A1 WO 2014012229A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
trunk
boundary
tail end
branch
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PCT/CN2012/078818
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚晓慧
许哲豪
陈世烽
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US13/641,111 priority Critical patent/US8830431B2/en
Priority to DE112012006578.6T priority patent/DE112012006578B4/de
Publication of WO2014012229A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014012229A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133742Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers for homeotropic alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel electrode structure and a liquid crystal display device.
  • Liquid crystal display (LCD, liquid crystal Display) is one of the most widely used flat panel displays, and its image display has multiple modes, such as TN (twisted nematic liquid) Crystal, twisted nematic liquid crystal mode), IPS (In Plane Switching liquid Crystal, in-plane switching liquid crystal) mode and VA (Vertical Alignment liquid crystal) mode.
  • TN twisted nematic liquid
  • IPS In Plane Switching liquid Crystal
  • VA Very Alignment liquid crystal
  • HVA adopts a photo-alignment and power-on method to realize a liquid crystal layer having a certain pretilt angle in the PI surface layer to omit the conventional rubbing orientation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pixel electrode structure 100 in the prior art HVA mode.
  • the trunk electrode 101 is vertically disposed
  • the trunk electrode 102 is horizontally disposed
  • the centers of the trunk electrode 101 and the trunk electrode 102 are perpendicularly intersected to form four display regions of 11, 12, 13, and 14 in each display region.
  • a plurality of branch electrodes are disposed in the branch electrodes 111, 121, 131, and 141 as shown in FIG. And the boundaries of the trailing ends of the trunk electrodes 101, 102 and the branch electrodes 111, 121, 131, and 141 are all flush.
  • the electric field between the main electrode 101 and the trailing end of the trunk electrode 102 and the electric field between the branch electrodes 111, 121, 131, and 141 in the display region are different, and therefore, the liquid crystal at the trailing end of the trunk electrode 101 and the trunk electrode 102 is caused. Pointing to disorder, causing disclination, which affects the display quality and penetration of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pixel electrode structure and a liquid crystal display device, which can improve the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode in the pixel electrode, thereby improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display device.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a pixel electrode structure including: a strip-shaped trunk electrode, the main electrode includes a first trunk electrode and a second trunk electrode, wherein the first trunk The center of the electrode intersects perpendicularly with the center of the second main electrode to form four display areas, and a plurality of strip-shaped branch electrodes are respectively arranged in the four display areas, and the ends of the plurality of branch electrodes are flush.
  • the boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode is not flush with the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode; wherein the boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode protrudes outward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode; or the boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode is opposite to the branch electrode
  • the boundary of the trailing end is recessed inward.
  • the outwardly protruding extension of the tail end of the trunk electrode is a trapezoidal additional electrode, and the two sides of the additional electrode connected to the trunk electrode are respectively parallel to the branch electrodes in the display region in which they are located.
  • a pixel electrode structure including: a strip-shaped trunk electrode, the main electrode includes a first trunk electrode and a second trunk electrode, wherein The center of the main electrode intersects perpendicularly with the center of the second main electrode to form four display areas, and a plurality of strip-shaped branch electrodes are respectively arranged in the four display areas, and the ends of the plurality of branch electrodes are flush The boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode is not flush with the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the boundary of the tail end of the trunk electrode protrudes outward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end of the main electrode is a strip-shaped additional electrode, and the additional electrode extends in a direction parallel to the main electrode in which it is located.
  • the width of the additional electrode is the same as the width of the main electrode where it is located.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end of the trunk electrode is a pair of strip-shaped additional electrodes, and the additional electrode is parallel to the branch electrode in the display region in which it is located.
  • the outwardly protruding extension of the tail end of the trunk electrode is a trapezoidal additional electrode, and the two sides of the additional electrode connected to the trunk electrode are respectively parallel to the branch electrodes in the display region in which they are located.
  • the boundary of the tail end of the trunk electrode is recessed inward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the depressed portion of the trunk electrode whose inner end is recessed inward is trapezoidal.
  • the recessed portion in which the tail end of the trunk electrode is recessed inward is triangular.
  • a liquid crystal display device including: a strip-shaped trunk electrode, the trunk electrode including a first trunk electrode and a second trunk electrode, wherein the first trunk The center of the electrode intersects perpendicularly with the center of the second main electrode to form four display areas, and a plurality of strip-shaped branch electrodes are respectively arranged in the four display areas, and the ends of the plurality of branch electrodes are flush.
  • the boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode is not flush with the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the boundary of the tail end of the trunk electrode protrudes outward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end of the main electrode is a strip-shaped additional electrode, and the additional electrode extends in a direction parallel to the main electrode in which it is located.
  • the width of the additional electrode is the same as the width of the main electrode where it is located.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end of the trunk electrode is a pair of strip-shaped additional electrodes, and the additional electrode is parallel to the branch electrode in the display region in which it is located.
  • the outwardly protruding extension of the tail end of the trunk electrode is a trapezoidal additional electrode, and the two sides of the additional electrode connected to the trunk electrode are respectively parallel to the branch electrodes in the display region in which they are located.
  • the boundary of the tail end of the trunk electrode is recessed inward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode.
  • the depressed portion of the trunk electrode whose inner end is recessed inward is trapezoidal.
  • the recessed portion in which the tail end of the trunk electrode is recessed inward is triangular.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention distinguishes the boundary between the tail end of the trunk electrode and the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode by the boundary of the prior art, so that the electric field at the tail end of the trunk electrode and the branch electrode in the display region are different.
  • the field type difference of the electric field becomes smaller, so that the liquid crystal at the tail end of the main electrode is directed normal, thereby improving the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode and further improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art pixel electrode structure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an effect diagram of a first embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the effect of the second embodiment of the pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fifth embodiment of the pixel electrode structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a pixel electrode structure according to the present invention.
  • the pixel electrode structure 200 of the present invention includes two main electrode electrodes, wherein the strip-shaped main electrode includes The first trunk electrode 201 and the second trunk electrode 202.
  • the first trunk electrode 201 is vertically disposed
  • the second trunk electrode 202 is horizontally disposed
  • the center of the first trunk electrode 201 and the center of the second trunk electrode 202 are perpendicularly intersected to form four display regions, as shown in FIG. Display areas 21, 22, 23, and 24 in 2.
  • a plurality of strip-shaped branch electrodes are respectively arranged in the four display areas 21, 22, 23 and 24, and the boundaries of the tail ends of the plurality of branch electrodes are flush, and the boundary of the tail end of the main electrode and the branch electrode The boundary at the end is not flush.
  • a plurality of strip-shaped branch electrodes 211 are spaced apart from each other in the display region 21, and a slit 212 is disposed between each adjacent two branch electrodes 211, and the plurality of branch electrodes 211 and the plurality of slits 212 are parallel to each other.
  • One end of the branch electrode 211 is connected to the first main electrode 201 or the second main electrode 202, the other end extends to the outside of the display region 21, and the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode 211 is flush.
  • the arrangement of the branch electrode 221 in the display area 22, the branch electrode 231 in the display area 23, and the branch electrode 241 in the display area 24 is the same as that of the branch electrode 211, and details are not described herein again.
  • the branch electrodes 211, 221, 231, and 241 form a "m" structure with the first trunk electrode 201 and the second trunk electrode 202.
  • the boundary between the trailing end of the trunk electrode and the trailing end of the branch electrode are not flush, thereby reducing the difference in electric field pattern between the trailing end of the trunk electrode and the branch electrode.
  • one of the tail ends of the second trunk electrode 202 is exemplified:
  • the boundary of the trailing end 203 of the second trunk electrode 202 is outwardly convex with respect to the boundary of the trailing ends of the branch electrodes 211 and 241 in the vertical direction, and the outwardly projecting extension portion is a strip-shaped additional electrode 210, and the additional electrode 210 It extends in a direction parallel to the second trunk electrode 202.
  • the width of the additional electrode 210 is preferably the same as the width of the second stem electrode 202.
  • the arrangement of the two ends of the first trunk electrode 201 and the other end of the second trunk electrode 202 is the same as the method of setting the tail end 203 of the second trunk electrode 202, and details are not described herein.
  • the tail electrode of the trunk electrode is disposed to protrude outwardly from the additional electrode 210 such that the boundary between the tail end of the trunk electrode and the tail end of the branch electrode is not flush, thereby reducing the electric field and the branch electrode of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • the field difference of the electric field makes the liquid crystal at the tail end of the main electrode point to normal, thus improving the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode.
  • FIG. 3 is an effect diagram of a first embodiment of a pixel electrode structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an effect diagram of a pixel electrode structure of the prior art.
  • the effect diagram corresponding to the pixel electrode structure 200 is divided into four display area displays, and each display area is separated by a "black area" corresponding to the main electrode.
  • the tail end of the first trunk electrode 201 and the tail end of the second trunk electrode 202 are both outwardly convexly displayed, and both are two convex display areas, and the black areas corresponding to the main electrodes are between the two protruding display areas. "Separated.
  • the "black area” appears in the tail ends of the first main electrode 101 and the second main electrode 102 in the prior art shown in FIG. Therefore, the display effect in FIG. 3 significantly improves the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a pixel electrode structure according to the present invention.
  • the pixel electrode structure 300 of the present invention is also a "m"-shaped structure, which is shown in FIG.
  • the pixel electrode structure 200 is different in that the extension of the tail end of the main electrode shown in FIG. 5 is a pair of strip-shaped additional electrodes. Specifically, one of the tail ends of the second trunk electrode 302 is specifically described.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end 303 of the second trunk electrode 302 is a pair of strip-shaped additional electrodes 310, and one of the additional electrode electrodes 310 is parallel to the branch electrode 311 in the display region 31 in which it is located, and the other The additional branch electrode is parallel to the branch electrode 341 in the display area 34 in which it is located.
  • the additional branch electrode in the additional electrode 310 is smaller than any of the branch electrodes in the display area.
  • the arrangement of the two ends of the first trunk electrode 301 and the other end of the second trunk electrode 302 are the same as those of the tail end 303 of the second trunk electrode 302 described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the strip-shaped additional electrodes in the embodiment also improve the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode. For details, refer to the effect shown in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a pixel electrode structure according to the present invention.
  • the tail end of the first main electrode 301 and the second main electrode 302 are provided.
  • the tail ends are all convex outwards.
  • the "black area" appears in the tail ends of the first main electrode 101 and the second main electrode 102 shown in FIG. Therefore, the display effect in FIG. 6 significantly improves the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of a pixel electrode structure according to the present invention.
  • the pixel electrode structure 400 of the present invention is also a "m"-shaped structure, which is shown in FIG.
  • the pixel electrode structure 200 is different in that the outwardly projecting extension of the tail end of the main electrode shown in FIG. 7 is a trapezoidal additional electrode. Specifically, one of the tail ends of the second trunk electrode 402 is specifically described.
  • the outwardly projecting extension of the trailing end 403 of the second trunk electrode 402 is a trapezoidal additional electrode 410, and both sides are connected to the second trunk electrode 402, one of the sides and the branch electrode 411 in the display region 41. Parallel, the other side is parallel to the branch electrode 441 in the display area 44.
  • the width of the top side of the trapezoidal additional electrode 410 is preferably the same as the width of the second main electrode 402.
  • the arrangement of the two ends of the first trunk electrode 401 and the other end of the second trunk electrode 402 is the same as the arrangement of the tail end 403 of the second trunk electrode 402, and details are not described herein.
  • the trapezoidal additional electrode in this embodiment also improves the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • the trapezoidal additional electrode in this embodiment also improves the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • FIG. 8 is an effect diagram of the third embodiment of the pixel electrode structure in the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the tail end of the first trunk electrode 401 and the tail end of the second stem electrode 402 are both outwardly convexly displayed. Compared with the effect of the "black area" appearing on the tail ends of the first main electrode 101 and the second main electrode 102 shown in FIG. 4 of the prior art, the display effect in FIG. 8 significantly improves the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode. .
  • the present invention provides another situation:
  • the boundary of the trailing end of the trunk electrode is recessed inward with respect to the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode, which can also improve the poor display of the trailing end of the trunk electrode.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of a pixel electrode structure according to the present invention.
  • the pixel electrode structure 500 of the present invention is still a "m"-shaped structure, which is different from the pixel electrode structure 200 shown in FIG. 2 in that the tail electrode of the pixel electrode structure 500 of the present invention is tailed.
  • the end is recessed inward, and the recess is a trapezoidal structure.
  • one of the tail ends of the second trunk electrode 502 is illustrated.
  • the boundary of the trailing end 503 of the second trunk electrode 502 is recessed inward with respect to the boundary of the trailing ends of the branch electrodes 511 and 541 in the vertical direction, and the depressed portion is a trapezoidal structure 510.
  • the one side of the trapezoidal structure 510 is parallel to the branch electrode 511 in the display region 51, and the other side is parallel to the branch electrode 541 in the display region 54.
  • the recess may also be other structures, such as the triangular structure shown in FIG. 10.
  • the tail end of the first trunk electrode 601 and the second stem electrode 602 The depressed portion at the trailing end has a triangular structure.
  • the present invention can also set the boundary of the tail end of the trunk electrode to be flush with the boundary of the trailing end of the branch electrode, and the tail end of the trunk electrode is tapered, thereby improving the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • the tail end structure of the main electrode in the above embodiment can independently improve the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode. Therefore, it can be understood that in the same pixel electrode structure, the tail end of the main electrode can be arbitrarily matched.
  • the tail end structure of the trunk electrode in the above embodiment improves the display quality of the tail end of the trunk electrode.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device including the pixel electrode structure of any of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 2 to 10.
  • the present invention sets the boundary between the tail end of the trunk electrode and the boundary of the tail end of the branch electrode to be flush, so that the field difference between the electric field at the tail end of the main electrode and the electric field of the branch electrode in the display region becomes smaller, thereby making the difference
  • the liquid crystal at the trailing end of the main electrode is directed normal, thereby improving the display quality of the tail end of the main electrode, and further improving the display quality of the liquid crystal display device.

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Abstract

提供了一种像素电极结构(200)以及一种液晶显示装置,该像素电极结构(200)包括条状的主干电极,该主干电极包括第一主干电极(201)以及第二主干电极(202),其中第一主干电极(201)的中心与第二主干电极(202)的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域(21,22,23,24),在四个显示区域(21,22,23,24)中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极(211,221,231,241),且多条分支电极(211,221,231,241)的尾端的边界齐平,而主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极(211,221,231,241)的尾端的边界不齐平。通过以上方式,能够改善主干电极尾端的显示品质。

Description

像素电极结构及液晶显示装置
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种像素电极结构及液晶显示装置。
【背景技术】
液晶显示器(LCD,liquid Crystal Display)是最广泛使用的平板显示器之一,实现其图像显示有多种模式,如TN(twisted nematic liquid crystal,扭曲向列型液晶)模式、IPS(In Plane Switching liquid crystal,平面内切换液晶)模式以及VA(Vertical Alignment liquid crystal,垂直排列液晶)模式。
HVA作为液晶VA模式中的一种分支模式,其采用光配向加电的方式,实现在PI表层固化出具有一定预倾角的液晶层,以省略传统摩擦取向。
为实现液晶显示的广视角,HVA模式中的像素电极采用多区域(Muti-Domain)的结构,图1为现有技术HVA模式中像素电极结构100的结构示意图。如图1所示,主干电极101垂直设置,主干电极102水平设置,并且主干电极101和主干电极102的中心垂直相交,以形成11、12、13以及14四个显示区域,在每个显示区域中设置有多条分支电极,如图1所示的分支电极111、121、131以及141。并且主干电极101、102以及分支电极111、121、131以及141的尾端的边界均齐平。
但是,主干电极101以及主干电极102的尾端的电场与显示区域内分支电极111、121、131以及141之间的电场的场型存在差异,因此,会导致主干电极101以及主干电极102尾端的液晶指向紊乱,产生错向(disclination),从而影响主干电极尾端的显示品质和穿透率。
【发明内容】
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种像素电极结构及液晶显示装置,能够改善像素电极中主干电极尾端的显示品质,从而提高液晶显示装置的显示品质。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种像素电极结构,其包括:条状的主干电极,该主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,第一主干电极的中心与第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平;其中,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出;或者,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且附加电极与主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的分支电极平行。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种像素电极结构,其包括:条状的主干电极,该主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,第一主干电极的中心与第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平。
其中,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为条状的附加电极,且附加电极沿着平行于其所在的主干电极的方向延伸。
其中,附加电极的宽度与其所在的主干电极的宽度相同。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极,且附加电极与其所在的显示区域中的分支电极平行。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且附加电极与主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的分支电极平行。
其中,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
其中,主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈梯形。
其中,主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈三角形。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示装置,其包括:条状的主干电极,主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,第一主干电极的中心与第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平。
其中,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为条状的附加电极,且附加电极沿着平行于其所在的主干电极的方向延伸。
其中,附加电极的宽度与其所在的主干电极的宽度相同。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极,且附加电极与其所在的显示区域中的分支电极平行。
其中,主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且附加电极与主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的分支电极平行。
其中,主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
其中,主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈梯形。
其中,主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈三角形。
本发明的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本发明通过设置主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平,使得主干电极尾端的电场与显示区域中的分支电极的电场的场型差异变小,从而使得主干电极尾端的液晶指向正常,因此改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质,进一步改善了液晶显示装置的显示品质。
【附图说明】
图1是现有技术像素电极结构的结构示意图;
图2是本发明像素电极结构第一实施例的结构示意图;
图3是本发明像素电极结构第一实施例的效果图;
图4是现有技术像素电极结构的效果图;
图5是本发明像素电极结构第二实施例的结构示意图;
图6是本发明像素电极结构第二实施例的效果图;
图7是本发明像素电极结构第三实施例的结构示意图;
图8是本发明像素电极结构第三实施例的效果图;
图9是本发明像素电极结构第四实施例的结构示意图;
图10是本发明像素电极结构第五实施例的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
请参考图2,图2是本发明像素电极结构第一实施例的结构示意图,如图2所示,本发明的像素电极结构200包括两条状的主干电极,其中,该条状主干电极包括第一主干电极201以及第二主干电极202。
本实施例中,第一主干电极201竖直设置,第二主干电极202水平设置,并且第一主干电极201的中心与第二主干电极202的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,如图2中的显示区域21、22、23以及24。其中,在四个显示区域21、22、23以及24中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,而主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平。具体地:
以显示区域21的设置为例说明。在显示区域21中间隔设置多条条状的分支电极211,每相邻的两分支电极211之间设置有刻缝212,并且多条分支电极211以及多条刻缝212均相互平行。其中,分支电极211的一端与第一主干电极201或者第二主干电极202相连,另一端向显示区域21的外侧延伸,并且分支电极211的尾端的边界齐平。
其中,显示区域22中的分支电极221、显示区域23中的分支电极231以及显示区域24中的分支电极241的设置与分支电极211的设置相同,在此不再赘述。
承前所述,分支电极211、221、231以及241与第一主干电极201以及第二主干电极202形成一个“米”字结构。在该“米”字结构中,设置主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平,以此减小主干电极的尾端与分支电极之间存在电场场型的差异。具体以第二主干电极202中的其中一个尾端举例说明:
第二主干电极202的尾端203的边界相对于分支电极211以及241在垂直方向的尾端的边界向外凸出,其向外凸出的延伸部为条状的附加电极210,且附加电极210沿着平行于第二主干电极202的方向延伸。本实施例中,附加电极210的宽度优选为与第二主干电极202的宽度相同。
其中,第一主干电极201的两尾端与第二主干电极202的另一尾端的设置与上述的第二主干电极202的尾端203的设置方法相同,在此不再赘述。
本实施例中,设置主干电极的尾端向外凸出附加电极210,使得主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平,从而减小了主干电极尾端的电场与分支电极的电场的场型差异,使得主干电极尾端的液晶指向正常,因此提高了主干电极尾端的显示品质,具体请参考图3所示的效果。
请一并参考图3和图4,图3是本发明一种像素电极结构第一实施例的效果图,图4是现有技术的像素电极结构的效果图。如图3所示,像素电极结构200对应的效果图分为四个显示区域显示,每个显示区域之间由主干电极对应的“黑色区域”隔开。其中,第一主干电极201的尾端和第二主干电极202的尾端均向外凸出显示,并且均为两凸出显示区,两凸出显示区之间由主干电极对应的“黑色区域”隔开。而图4所示的现有技术中的第一主干电极101和第二主干电极102的尾端均出现“黑色区域”。因此,图3中的显示效果明显改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质。
请参考图5,图5是本发明一种像素电极结构第二实施例的结构示意图,如图5所示,本发明的像素电极结构300同样为“米”字形结构,其与图2所示的像素电极结构200的不同之处在于:图5所示的主干电极的尾端向外凸出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极。具体以第二主干电极302的其中一尾端具体说明。
第二主干电极302的尾端303向外突出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极310,且附加电极310中的一个附加分支电极与其所在的显示区域31中的分支电极311平行,另一个附加分支电极与其所在的显示区域34中的分支电极341平行。其中,附加电极310中的附加分支电极小于显示区域中的任一分支电极。
其中,第一主干电极301的两尾端以及第二主干电极302的另一尾端的设置与上述的第二主干电极302的尾端303的设置相同,在此不再赘述。
同理,本实施例中的条状的附加电极同样改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质,具体请参考图6所示的效果。
请一并请参考图4和图6,图6是本发明一种像素电极结构第二实施例的效果图,如图6所示,第一主干电极301的尾端和第二主干电极302的尾端均向外凸出显示。而图4所示的第一主干电极101和第二主干电极102的尾端均出现“黑色区域”。因此,图6中的显示效果明显改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质。
请参考图7,图7是本发明一种像素电极结构第三实施例的结构示意图,如图7所示,本发明的像素电极结构400同样为“米”字形结构,其与图2所示的像素电极结构200的不同之处在于:图7所示的主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极。具体以第二主干电极402的其中一尾端具体说明。
第二主干电极402的尾端403的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极410,并且两侧边均与第二主干电极402相连,其中一个侧边与显示区域41中的分支电极411平行,另一个侧边与显示区域44中的分支电极441平行。其中梯形附加电极410的顶边的宽度优选为与第二主干电极402的宽度相同。
其中,第一主干电极401的两尾端以及第二主干电极402的另一尾端的设置与上述的第二主干电极402的尾端403的设置相同,在此不再赘述。
同理,本实施例中的梯形的附加电极同样改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质,具体请参考图8所示的效果。
图8是本实施例中像素电极结构第三实施例的效果图,如图8所示,第一主干电极401的尾端和第二主干电极402的尾端均向外凸出显示。与现有技术的图4所示的第一主干电极101和第二主干电极102的尾端均出现“黑色区域”的效果相比,图8中的显示效果明显改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质。
承前所述,以上实施例所述的主干电极的尾端边界与分支电极的尾端边界不齐平的情况均是主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出。在其他实施例中,本发明提供了另一种情况:
主干电极的尾端的边界相对于分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷,其同样可以改善主干电极的尾端显示不良的现象。
请参考图9,图9是本发明一种像素电极结构第四实施例的结构示意图。如图9所示,本发明的像素电极结构500依然为“米”字形结构,其与图2所示的像素电极结构200的不同之处在于:本发明的像素电极结构500的主干电极的尾端向内凹陷,并且凹陷部为梯形结构。具体以第二主干电极502的其中一尾端举例说明。
第二主干电极502的尾端503的边界相对于分支电极511以及541在垂直方向的尾端的边界向内凹陷,并且凹陷部为一梯形结构510。其中梯形结构510的其中一侧边与显示区域51中的分支电极511平行,另一侧边与显示区域54中的分支电极541平行。
在其他实施例中,凹陷部还可以是其他结构,例如图10所示的三角形结构,在图10所示的像素电极结构600中,第一主干电极601的尾端以及第二主干电极602的尾端的凹陷部为三角形结构。
在其他实施例中,本发明还可以设置主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,并且主干电极的尾端变细,以此达到改善主干电极尾端的显示品质。
承前所述,上述实施例中的主干电极的尾端结构其均能独立改善主干电极尾端的显示品质,因此,可以理解的是在同一个像素电极结构中,其主干电极的尾端可以任意搭配上述实施例中的主干电极的尾端结构,以改善主干电极尾端的显示品质。
本发明还提供了一种液晶显示装置,其包括图2至图10所示的任一实施例的像素电极结构。
综上所述,本发明通过设置主干电极的尾端的边界与分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平,使得主干电极尾端的电场与显示区域中的分支电极的电场的场型差异变小,从而使得主干电极的尾端的液晶指向正常,因此改善了主干电极尾端的显示品质,进一步改善了液晶显示装置的显示品质。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种像素电极结构,其包括:
    条状的主干电极,所述主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,所述第一主干电极的中心与所述第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个所述显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条所述分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,其中:
    所述主干电极的尾端的边界与所述分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平;
    其中,所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出;或者
    所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且所述附加电极与所述主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的所述分支电极平行。
  3. 一种像素电极结构,其包括:
    条状的主干电极,所述主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,所述第一主干电极的中心与所述第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个所述显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条所述分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,其中:
    所述主干电极的尾端的边界与所述分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为条状的附加电极,且所述附加电极沿着平行于其所在的所述主干电极的方向延伸。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述附加电极的宽度与其所在的所述主干电极的宽度相同。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极,且所述附加电极与其所在的所述显示区域中的所述分支电极平行。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且所述附加电极与所述主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的所述分支电极平行。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈梯形。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的像素电极结构,其中,所述主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈三角形。
  12. 一种液晶显示装置,其包括:
    条状的主干电极,所述主干电极包括第一主干电极以及第二主干电极,其中,所述第一主干电极的中心与所述第二主干电极的中心垂直相交,以形成四个显示区域,在四个所述显示区域中分别间隔设置有多条条状的分支电极,且多条所述分支电极的尾端的边界齐平,其中:
    所述主干电极的尾端的边界与所述分支电极的尾端的边界不齐平。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向外凸出。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为条状的附加电极,且所述附加电极沿着平行于其所在的所述主干电极的方向延伸。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述附加电极的宽度与其所在的所述主干电极的宽度相同。
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为一对条状的附加电极,且所述附加电极与其所在的所述显示区域中的所述分支电极平行。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的向外凸出的延伸部为梯形的附加电极,且所述附加电极与所述主干电极相连的两个侧边分别与其所在的显示区域中的所述分支电极平行。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端的边界相对于所述分支电极的尾端的边界向内凹陷。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈梯形。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述主干电极的尾端向内凹陷的凹陷部呈三角形。
PCT/CN2012/078818 2012-07-16 2012-07-18 像素电极结构及液晶显示装置 WO2014012229A1 (zh)

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