WO2014008692A1 - Ketogenic diet formula milk and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Ketogenic diet formula milk and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014008692A1
WO2014008692A1 PCT/CN2012/079488 CN2012079488W WO2014008692A1 WO 2014008692 A1 WO2014008692 A1 WO 2014008692A1 CN 2012079488 W CN2012079488 W CN 2012079488W WO 2014008692 A1 WO2014008692 A1 WO 2014008692A1
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Prior art keywords
milk
vitamin
oil
powder
ketogenic diet
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PCT/CN2012/079488
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖建湘
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Liao Jianxiang
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Publication of WO2014008692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014008692A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/20Dietetic milk products not covered by groups A23C9/12 - A23C9/18
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1526Amino acids; Peptides; Protein hydrolysates; Nucleic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/1528Fatty acids; Mono- or diglycerides; Petroleum jelly; Paraffine; Phospholipids; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C9/00Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/152Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
    • A23C9/154Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/40Complete food formulations for specific consumer groups or specific purposes, e.g. infant formula
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants

Definitions

  • Ketone diet formula and preparation method thereof Ketone diet formula and preparation method thereof
  • the invention relates to an edible formula and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a treatment for epilepsy, obesity, diabetes, hyperlipemia, various tumor patients, various inflammatory diseases, trauma, behavioral abnormalities, senile dementia, migraine Therapeutic formula for neurodegenerative and degenerative diseases and a preparation method thereof.
  • ketogenic diet therapy has been used for the treatment of epilepsy for more than 90 years. A large number of clinical cases have proved that the method has obvious curative effect on the treatment of epilepsy, and it is safe, economical, simple and convenient.
  • ketogenic diet in obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, various tumor diseases, spinal cord injury, brain trauma, inflammatory diseases, behavioral abnormalities such as autism, Rett syndrome, hyperactivity disorder, mania, anxiety disorder, impulsivity Attacks, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases have also been significant, and related research and reports are increasing.
  • the ketol diet of the prior art is mainly composed of different nutrient formulas, which is different from the common diet, and the other nutrients other than the three major nutrients of fat, protein and sugar have great differences from the natural properties of human breast milk or animal milk.
  • causes nutritional imbalances such as hypoproteinemia, vitamin deficiency, low immunity, and lack of minerals.
  • the patient's own ketone diet diet, calculation, weighing, cooking are more troublesome, and the error is larger, because the classic ketogenic diet is strict, accurate weighing, is a high-fat diet, ordinary ketogenic diet Very greasy, poor mouthfeel, difficult to accept and long-term adherence to consumption.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a ketogenic diet formula and a preparation method thereof, and the technical problem to be solved is to facilitate the use of a ketogenic diet for a user, the nutritional formula is close to physiological needs, and the mouthfeel is easy to be accepted by the user.
  • a ketogenic diet formula containing a mass ratio component: 0.5 to 5 parts of fat, 0.1 to 5 parts of protein + carbohydrate, and 100 g of the liquid of the ketogenic diet milk. It consists of the following components: fat 1.5 ⁇ 12.5g, protein 0 ⁇ 5g, carbohydrate 0 ⁇ 0.5g, seasoning 0 ⁇ 0.6g and nutrient 0 ⁇ 1.2g, the rest is liquid milk; or the ketogenic diet formula
  • the milk solids are composed of the following components: fat 1.5 to 12.5 g, protein 0 to 5 g, carbohydrate 0 to 0.5 g, seasoning 0 to 0.6 g, nutrient 0 to 1.2 g, and de-sweet milk powder 8 to 16 g;
  • the fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk.
  • the edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
  • the protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
  • the carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
  • the liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and the prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 gram of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
  • the seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
  • the nutrient is added vitamins, minerals and amino acids;
  • the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12;
  • the minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum;
  • the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, Phenylalanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
  • the liquid material in the liquid milk of the present invention is 28% to 36%, and the balance is water; the solid form is powdery, lumpy or jelly.
  • ketogenic diet formula of the present invention It is 0 ⁇ 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0 ⁇ 300 international unit, thiamine is 0 ⁇ 0.01mg, riboflavin is 0 ⁇ 0.07mg, niacin is 0 ⁇ 0.05mg, vitamin C 0 to 0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0 to 0.11 mg, biotin 0 to 0.3 ⁇ g, pantothenic acid 0 to 0.1 mg, folic acid 0 to 4 ⁇ g, and vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 ⁇ g.
  • ketogenic diet of the invention calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0.20 mg, selenium is 0 to 0.80 ⁇ g, copper is 0 to 0.01 mg, manganese is 0 to 0.015 mg, potassium is 0 to 50 mg, chlorine is 0 to 0.15 mg, iodine is 0 to 1.5 ⁇ g, and chromium is 0. ⁇ 0.15 micrograms, molybdenum is 0 ⁇ 0.15 micrograms.
  • the dosage of proline is 0-2.5 mg
  • the methionine is 0-3.5 mg
  • the isoleucine is 0-2.5 mg
  • the phenylalanine is 0-2 mg.
  • Amino acid is 0 to 4 mg
  • tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg
  • threonine is 0 to 2 mg
  • lysine is 0 to 3 mg
  • histidine is 0 to 3 mg
  • cysteine is 0. ⁇ 3.5 mg
  • tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg
  • arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  • the preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula comprises the following steps: according to the mass ratio, the fat is 1.5 to 12.5 g, the protein is 0 to 5 g, the carbohydrate is 0 to 0.5 g, the seasoning is 0 to 0.6 g, and the nutrient is 0 to 1.2. Gram, add liquid milk to a total mass of 100 grams, mix evenly according to the prior art; or add 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0 to 0.6 grams of seasoning, nutrients 0 to 1.2 grams, 8 to 16 grams of de-sweetened milk powder, mixed into powder, block or jelly according to the prior art;
  • the fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk.
  • the edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
  • the protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
  • the carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
  • the liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and a prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 grams of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
  • the seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
  • the nutrient is added vitamins, minerals and amino acids;
  • the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12;
  • the minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum;
  • the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, Phenylalanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
  • Method of the invention Adding vitamin A per 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula It is 0 ⁇ 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0 ⁇ 300 international unit, thiamine is 0 ⁇ 0.01mg, riboflavin is 0 ⁇ 0.07mg, niacin is 0 ⁇ 0.05mg, vitamin C 0 to 0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0 to 0.11 mg, biotin 0 to 0.3 ⁇ g, pantothenic acid 0 to 0.1 mg, folic acid 0 to 4 ⁇ g, and vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 ⁇ g.
  • the method of the invention comprises 0 to 50.00 mg of calcium, 0 to 30.00 mg of phosphorus, 0 to 20.00 mg of sodium, 0 to 5.0 mg of magnesium and 0 to 0.10 mg of iron per 100 g of the ketogenic diet.
  • Zinc is 0 to 0.20 mg
  • selenium is 0 to 0.80 ⁇ g
  • copper is 0 to 0.01 mg
  • manganese is 0 to 0.015 mg
  • potassium is 0 to 50 mg
  • chlorine is 0 to 0.15 mg
  • iodine is 0 to 1.5 ⁇ g. It is 0 to 0.15 micrograms
  • molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
  • the method of the invention comprises 0-2.5 mg of proline, 0-3.5 mg of methionine, 0-2.5 mg of isoleucine and 0-2 mg of phenylalanine per 100 g of ketogenic diet milk.
  • leucine is 0 to 4 mg
  • tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg
  • threonine is 0 to 2 mg
  • lysine is 0 to 3 mg
  • histidine is 0 to 3 mg
  • cysteine It is 0 to 3.5 mg
  • tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg
  • arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  • the method of the invention cleans pure lean pork, beef, lean poultry meat, lean fish meat or shrimp meat, cut into a block shape of 2cm ⁇ 2cm ⁇ 2cm, and is cooked at 105 ⁇ 110°C for 50-60 minutes.
  • the centrifuge After cooling with cold water to room temperature, the centrifuge is dehydrated to a water content of not more than 20%, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05Mpa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, after smashing through 100 sieves, Or cooling with cold water to room temperature, grinding by a colloid mill until the solid particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray drying at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a protein substance powder;
  • the cooked egg or tofu is slurried, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a protein raw material powder;
  • the fat meat is cleaned, cut into pieces of 2cm ⁇ 2cm ⁇ 2cm, cooked at 105 ⁇ 110 ° C, 50 ⁇ 60 minutes, cooled to room temperature by cold water, and then ground to solid by colloidal grinding.
  • the particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray-drying at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a fatty substance;
  • the cooked egg yolk is slurried and vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a fatty substance.
  • the method of the present invention obtains a protein raw material powder which is dried by hot air drying, microwave drying, puffing drying or infrared drying.
  • the liquid milk of the method of the invention is prepared according to the method of Chinese Patent 200810009006.X.
  • the present invention removes metabolizable sugars from human milk and animal milk as main raw materials, and the nutritional formula is close to physiological needs, and the taste is easy to be accepted by patients, and it is convenient to take, and patients of different ages and normal people can Acceptable, convenient for animal experiments, suitable for the treatment of epilepsy, diabetes, various types of tumors, behavioral abnormalities, autism, cerebrospinal injury, obesity, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases, can also be used Normal people lose weight, change the body's main nutrient structure, and animal experiments.
  • the ketogenic diet of the present invention comprises a mass ratio component of 0.5 to 5 parts of fat, 0.1 to 5 parts of protein + carbohydrate, and 28% to 36% of solid matter in the formula of the ketogenic diet, and the balance is water.
  • ketogenic diet formula it consists of the following raw materials: 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, and 0 to 0.6 grams of seasonings. 0 to 0.6% of the mass and 0 to 1.2 g of the nutrient (0 to 1.2% of the mass of the ketogenic diet), and the rest is liquid milk.
  • the fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat (lard) and egg yolk.
  • the edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil. , rapeseed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower oil.
  • the protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs, and soy products.
  • Carbohydrates use water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and oligomerization More than one type of cellulose powder.
  • Liquid milk is milk, milk, goat milk or other mammalian milk from which sugar is removed. If the sugar milk is solid powder, it is 8% to 16% solid powder, and water is added to liquid milk. Carbohydrates are carbohydrate monosaccharides and disaccharides that are naturally contained in raw raw milk and can be digested by humans or animals to absorb and supply energy. After removing sugars, sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk are included. .
  • mammalian milks are horse milk, camel milk, and prior art sugar-free milk substitutes.
  • the seasoning uses a non-heating flavoring sweetener, fruiting agent and/or salt.
  • the sweetener is stevia, sucralose or saccharin.
  • the fruit flavor is strawberry or oatmeal.
  • the ketogenic diet has a sweet, salty, fruity taste such as strawberry or grainy taste such as oatmeal.
  • vitamin A For every 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula, add vitamin A to 0 to 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0 to 300 international units, thiamine to 0 to 0.01 mg, riboflavin to 0 to 0.07 mg, and niacin to 0 to 0.05.
  • Mg vitamin C is 0-0.5 mg
  • vitamin E is 0-0.11 mg
  • folic acid 0-4 micrograms vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 micrograms.
  • ketonic diet formula For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0. 0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 ⁇ g, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, potassium is 0-50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, iodine is 0-1.5 micrograms, and chromium is 0-0.15. Micrograms, molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
  • ketogenic diet For each 100 grams of ketogenic diet, 0 to 2.5 mg of proline is added, 0 to 3.5 mg of methionine, 0 to 2.5 mg of isoleucine, 0 to 2 mg of phenylalanine, and leucine. 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, and cysteine is 0 to 3.5. Mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  • the method for preparing the ketogenic diet of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the centrifuge is dehydrated to a water content of not more than 20%, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05Mpa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, after pulverization, 100 sieves, to obtain protein powder spare.
  • vacuum drying it can also be dried by hot air drying, microwave drying, puffing drying, and infrared drying.
  • the cooked egg or bean product (tofu) is slurried, vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a protein raw material powder for use.
  • the fat meat is cleaned, cut into pieces of 2cm ⁇ 2cm ⁇ 2cm, cooked at 105 ⁇ 110 ° C, 50 ⁇ 60 minutes, cooled to room temperature by cold water, and then ground to solid by colloidal grinding.
  • the particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray-dried at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a fat substance for use.
  • the cooked egg yolk is slurried and vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a fat substance for use.
  • Liquid milk is prepared by the method of Chinese Patent 200810009006.X to obtain sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk.
  • the fat will be 1.5 to 12.5 grams
  • the protein is 0 to 5 grams
  • the carbohydrate is 0 to 0.5 grams
  • the seasoning is 0 to 0.6 grams
  • the nutrients are 0 to 1.2 grams
  • the liquid milk is added to the total mass of 100 grams.
  • the liquid formula is obtained by mixing uniformly according to the prior art. Or 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0 to 0.6 grams of seasonings, 0 to 1.2 grams of nutrients, 8 to 16 grams of de-sweetened milk powder, made into powder according to the prior art. Shape, block or jelly.
  • the fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk.
  • the edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil and rapeseed oil. , tea oil, corn oil and safflower oil.
  • the protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of whey protein, lean pork, beef, poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs, and soy products.
  • Carbohydrates use water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and oligomerization More than one type of cellulose powder.
  • Liquid milk is milk, milk, goat milk or other mammalian milk from which sugar is removed. If the sugar milk is solid powder, it is 8% to 16% solid powder, and water is added to liquid milk. Carbohydrates are carbohydrate monosaccharides and disaccharides that are naturally contained in raw raw milk and can be digested by humans or animals to absorb and supply energy. After removing sugars, sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk are included. .
  • mammalian milks are horse milk, camel milk, and sugar-free milk substitutes.
  • the seasoning uses a non-heating flavoring sweetener, fruiting agent and/or salt.
  • the sweetener is stevia, sucralose or saccharin.
  • the fruit flavor is strawberry or oatmeal.
  • the ketogenic diet has a sweet, salty, fruity taste such as strawberry or grainy taste such as oatmeal.
  • vitamin A For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, vitamin A is added from 0 to 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D is from 0 to 300 IU, thiamine is from 0 to 0.01 mg, riboflavin is from 0 to 0.07 mg, and niacin is from 0 to 0.05 mg. Vitamin C It is 0-0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0-0.11 mg, biotin 0-0.3 micrograms, pantothenic acid 0-0.1 mg, folic acid 0-4 micrograms, vitamin B12 0-0.09 micrograms.
  • ketonic diet formula For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0. 0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 ⁇ g, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, potassium is 0-50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, iodine is 0-1.5 micrograms, and chromium is 0-0.15. Micrograms, molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
  • ketogenic diet For each 100 grams of ketogenic diet, 0 to 2.5 mg of proline is added, 0 to 3.5 mg of methionine, 0 to 2.5 mg of isoleucine, 0 to 2 mg of phenylalanine, and leucine. 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, and cysteine is 0 to 3.5. Mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  • Liquid or solid ketogenic diet formula sterilized and packaged according to the prior art liquid or solid production method.
  • the specification is 50-1000 ml in liquid form, and the solid is powdery, and the specification is 10 to 1000 g. It can also be made into a block or a paste.
  • the ketogenic diet formula of the present invention is applicable to patients, normal persons, and animals.
  • Therapeutic range of diet epilepsy, diabetes, various types of tumors, behavioral abnormalities, autism, cerebrospinal injury, various inflammatory diseases, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases, weight loss, changes in the body's main nutrient structure .
  • the usage is oral.
  • the daily dosage is calculated according to the body weight, according to the weight of 50-90 kcal/day per kilogram of body weight, and is taken three to six times according to the meal time, and the appropriate amount of calories required by the individual is adjusted according to the growth and development. 6 hours to 183 days is a course of treatment.
  • the total calories and protein intake are relatively loose and free.
  • the first month of diet can replace the energy-assisted carbohydrates.
  • the total daily intake of energy-supplemented carbohydrates is no more than 10 grams for infants and young children, and no more than 15 for teenagers. Grams, adults do not exceed 20 grams, the total amount of daily increase after the second month is 5 grams, increased to no more than 20 grams per day for infants and young children, no more than 25 grams for teenagers, and no more than 30 grams for adults.
  • Example 1 rapeseed oil, tea oil, corn oil, safflower seed oil, coconut oil in a total mass ratio of 120 kg, whey protein, lean pork and soy protein in any mass ratio of 2 kg, de-sugar milk plus To 1000 kg, the ratio of fat to protein + carbohydrate is 4:1, and the calorie contains 160 kcal per 100 grams.
  • vitamin A is added at 8.00 micrograms, vitamin D 300 IU, thiamine 0.005 mg, riboflavin 0.03 mg, niacin 0.03 mg, vitamin C 0.25 mg, vitamin E 0.05 mg, biotin 0.2 ⁇ g, pantothenic acid 0.05 mg, folic acid 3 ⁇ g, vitamin B12 0.05 micrograms.
  • Calcium is 30.00 mg
  • phosphorus is 20.00 mg
  • sodium is 10.00 mg
  • magnesium is 3.00 mg
  • iron is 0.05 mg
  • zinc is 0.10 mg
  • selenium is 0.40 ⁇ g
  • copper is 0.005 mg
  • manganese is 0.006 mg
  • potassium is 30.0 mg.
  • Chlorine was 0.15 mg
  • iodine was 1.5 micrograms
  • chromium was 0.15 micrograms
  • molybdenum was 0.15 micrograms.
  • Example 2 corn oil, lard, butter and olive oil in a total mass ratio of 80 kg, whey protein, lean poultry, beef and eggs in any mass ratio of 1 kg, de-sweet milk to 1000 kg, fat With a protein to carbohydrate ratio of 3:1, heat contains 114 kcal per 100 grams.
  • the proline is 1.0 mg
  • the methionine is 2.0 mg
  • the isoleucine is 1.5 mg
  • the phenylalanine is 1.0 mg
  • the leucine is 3.0 mg
  • the color ammonia is added.
  • the acid was 0.5 mg
  • the threonine was 1.0 mg
  • the lysine was 2.0 mg
  • the histidine was 2.0 mg
  • the cysteine was 2.0 mg
  • the tyrosine was 1.0 mg
  • the arginine was 15.0 mg.
  • Example 3 medium chain triacylglycerol, butter, butter and soybean oil in any ratio of 40 kg, corn oil 20 kg, whey protein powder, fish, soy protein, shrimp and eggs in any mass ratio of 1 kg, go Sugar milk powder, de-sugar goat milk powder, and sugar-free horse milk powder are 87 kg by mass ratio of 8:1:1, and water is added to 1000 kg.
  • Production method mix well and then powder, 300 g cans. When added, the added water is reduced to liquid milk according to the solid mass of 8% to 16%.
  • Example 4 40 kg of medium chain triacylglycerol, 20 kg of corn oil, 1 kg of whey protein powder, 800 kg of sugar goat milk, 1 kg of horse milk, 0.5 kg of camel milk, 0.5 kg of human milk, sugar-free milk substitute 0.5 kg, folic acid 14.3 kg, vitamin B12 0.72 kg, add sugar milk to the total mass of 1000 kg (about 121 kg of milk).
  • the arabinogalactan powder, the maltodextrin powder, the guar gum powder and the oligomeric cellulose powder are added in an arbitrary mass ratio, and the total mass is 0.2%.
  • the fat to protein + carbohydrate ratio is 1.5:1, and the heat contains 106 kcal per 100 grams.
  • Therapeutic example 1 Jiang, Henan, is now 1 year and 9 months. At 5 months, the onset of the disease was diagnosed as infantile spasm. After trying anti-epileptic drugs such as corticotropin, sodium valproate, topiramate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and nitrazepam, the episode was still uncontrolled. More than 10 episodes of sputum every day, exercise, intelligence and speech growth retardation. It was judged to be refractory epilepsy. At the age of 11 months, the ketogenic diet was started. There was no seizure on the third day. After 12 months, all the western medicines were stopped. After 6 months of treatment, the EEG was reviewed. The results showed that there was no obvious epileptic discharge.
  • anti-epileptic drugs such as corticotropin, sodium valproate, topiramate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and nitrazepam
  • the formula of the ketogenic diet Example 1 was taken for the first 3 months, and the ratio of formula fat to protein + carbohydrate of Example 2 was later 3:1. Then, according to the ketogenic diet and the catering method, start 3 days of milk, 1 meal, then 3 days 2 milk, 2 meals, the last 1 milk and 3 meals. According to the daily 75 calories/kg body weight, it has been persisted until now, and there is still no seizure. Now the child has returned to normal, and intelligence, language and exercise are no different from normal children of the same age. It is indicated that the ketogenic diet of the present invention is effective in treating epilepsy and improvement in cognitive function.
  • the ketogenic diet of Example 3 was used for diet therapy, with a 90% reduction in seizures after one week and no seizures after 1 month.
  • epilepsy remained unchanged, and the growth and development were basically the same as those of the same age.
  • the EEG was significantly improved and the original peak rhythm disorder disappeared.
  • the hamartoma did not increase.
  • the patient took a ketogenic diet formula of 2.5:1.
  • the previous child was also diagnosed as secondary autism, ignored, and less communicated with the outside world. After taking the ketogenic formula, the child began to speak slowly, had eye contact with the parents, and was willing to communicate with the children. Played together.
  • the invention is illustrated to be effective in treating epilepsy, tumors and autism.
  • the ketogenic diet of the present invention is administered in three to six times according to the meal time, and the ketogenic formula is taken for 3 months.
  • the effective rate of treatment for patients with more than half of epileptic seizures was 55%, and that for patients without seizures was 10%.
  • the time to control the onset is measured in a period of not less than 3 months.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention for the adjuvant treatment of diabetes, 30 patients aged 2 to 18 years old, taking three to six times according to the meal time, taking the ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to 1 year, The patient's quality of life improved, blood sugar was more stable, insulin or hypoglycemic agents decreased, and the effective rate was 40.7%.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention for adjuvant treatment of tumors, 30 patients aged between 1.5 and 50 years old, taking three to six times according to meal time, taking ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to 1 year, The patient's quality of life improved, the tumor volume decreased, the type and dose of chemotherapy drugs decreased, and the effective rate was 42.3%.
  • the ketogenic diet formula of the present invention is one of the comprehensive treatment measures for behavioral abnormality, 31 patients aged 4 to 18 years old, taking three to six times according to meal time, taking ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to After 1 year, the impulse, attack, and hyperactivity were alleviated, and each of the 31 trials was effective.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention for the treatment of 25 cases of autism, 30 cases of 2 years old and 18 years old, taking three to six times according to the meal time, taking the ketogenic diet for 3 months to 1 year. After that, social skills improved.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention for cerebrospinal injury, encephalitis, meningitis, hypoxic-ischemic injury and traumatic adjuvant therapy, aged from 1 day to 78 years old, observed in 33 cases, divided into three to six times according to meal time After taking the ketogenic diet for 3 months to 1 year, the hospitalization date was shortened and 20 cases were effective.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention for inflammatory diseases, acute gastroenteritis, diarrheal diseases, and other measures, 32 cases were observed, taken three to six times according to meal time, and taking ketogenic diet milk for 6 hours to 1 week. After that, the diarrhea course was shortened by 21% and the antidiarrheal drug was reduced by 80%.
  • the ketogenic diet formula of the invention reduces body weight and controls total calories, and is limited to 70-75% of the same age calories, and is taken three to six times according to the meal time, 30 cases lose weight by 100%, and the average of 2 months is 2 months. The person is reduced by 2 kg.
  • ketogenic diet of the present invention to change the body's main nutrients to control the total calories, limited to 85% of the same age calorie needs, three to six times according to meal time, 30 cases of weight loss effect 100%, 2 months average reduction 1.5 kg, the body fat ratio decreased by 21%.
  • the ketogenic diet of the present invention is a liquid, solid, powder or lumps.
  • the ketogenic diet of the prior art has a short shelf life and is not very convenient for storage and transportation.
  • the ketogenic diet of the present invention can be directly eaten, stored, transported, has a long shelf life, and is more convenient and practical to eat.
  • the invention solves the problems of the prior art ketogenic diet (other than the three major nutrients), the non-mother emulsification of other nutrients, the strict proportion of diet therapy, and the limitation of food selection, and is suitable for all ages.

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Abstract

Disclosed are ketogenic diet formula milk and a preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula milk. The ketogenic diet formula milk contains the following components per 100 g: 1.5-12.5 g of fat, 0-5 g of protein, 0-0.5 g of carbohydrate, 0-0.6 g of flavoring, 0-1.2 g of nourishing essence, and the remaining is liquid milk. The preparation method comprises the step of uniformly mixing fat, protein, carbohydrate, flavoring, nourishing essence, and the liquid milk according to the prior art.

Description

生酮饮食配方奶及其制备方法  Ketone diet formula and preparation method thereof 生酮饮食配方奶及其制备方法  Ketone diet formula and preparation method thereof
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种食用配方奶及其制备方法,特别是一种用于治疗癫痫、肥胖、糖尿病、高血脂、各类肿瘤病人、各类炎症性疾病、外伤、行为异常、老年痴呆、偏头痛、神经变性和退行性疾病的食疗配方奶及其制备方法。The invention relates to an edible formula and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a treatment for epilepsy, obesity, diabetes, hyperlipemia, various tumor patients, various inflammatory diseases, trauma, behavioral abnormalities, senile dementia, migraine Therapeutic formula for neurodegenerative and degenerative diseases and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
生酮饮食疗法治疗癫痫已经有90多年历史,大量临床病例证明该法治疗癫痫的疗效显著,安全性较好,经济实惠,简单方便。此外生酮饮食在肥胖病、糖尿病、高血脂、各类肿瘤病、脊髓损伤、脑外伤、炎症性疾病、行为异常如孤独症、Rett综合征、多动障碍、躁狂症、焦虑障碍、冲动、攻击、老年痴呆、偏头痛、神经变性和退行性疾病等方面也有显著效果,相关的研究和报道也越来越多。现有技术的生酮饮食主要是由不同营养成份配方构成,与普通饮食差别较大,脂肪、蛋白质和糖类三大营养素之外的其他营养素与人类母乳或动物乳的天然性差别大,可能引起营养不均衡,如低蛋白血症、维生素缺乏、免疫力低下、矿物质缺乏等问题。而患者自己做生酮饮食的配餐,其计算、称量、烹饪都比较麻烦,而且误差较大,由于经典的生酮饮食比例严格,称量精确,属于高脂肪的饮食,普通的生酮饮食非常油腻,口感差,很难接受和长期坚持食用。The ketogenic diet therapy has been used for the treatment of epilepsy for more than 90 years. A large number of clinical cases have proved that the method has obvious curative effect on the treatment of epilepsy, and it is safe, economical, simple and convenient. In addition, ketogenic diet in obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, various tumor diseases, spinal cord injury, brain trauma, inflammatory diseases, behavioral abnormalities such as autism, Rett syndrome, hyperactivity disorder, mania, anxiety disorder, impulsivity Attacks, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases have also been significant, and related research and reports are increasing. The ketol diet of the prior art is mainly composed of different nutrient formulas, which is different from the common diet, and the other nutrients other than the three major nutrients of fat, protein and sugar have great differences from the natural properties of human breast milk or animal milk. Causes nutritional imbalances such as hypoproteinemia, vitamin deficiency, low immunity, and lack of minerals. The patient's own ketone diet diet, calculation, weighing, cooking are more troublesome, and the error is larger, because the classic ketogenic diet is strict, accurate weighing, is a high-fat diet, ordinary ketogenic diet Very greasy, poor mouthfeel, difficult to accept and long-term adherence to consumption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种生酮饮食配方奶及其制备方法,要解决的技术问题是方便服用者用生酮饮食食疗,营养配方接近生理需要,并且口感好容易被服用者接受。The object of the present invention is to provide a ketogenic diet formula and a preparation method thereof, and the technical problem to be solved is to facilitate the use of a ketogenic diet for a user, the nutritional formula is close to physiological needs, and the mouthfeel is easy to be accepted by the user.
本发明采用以下技术方案:一种生酮饮食配方奶,含有质量比组份为:脂肪0.5~5份,蛋白质+碳水化合物0.1~5份,所述生酮饮食配方奶液体奶中每100克由以下组份组成:脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克和营养素0~1.2克,其余为液体奶;或所述生酮饮食配方奶固体状由以下组份组成:脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克、去糖奶粉8~16克;The invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ketogenic diet formula containing a mass ratio component: 0.5 to 5 parts of fat, 0.1 to 5 parts of protein + carbohydrate, and 100 g of the liquid of the ketogenic diet milk. It consists of the following components: fat 1.5~12.5g, protein 0~5g, carbohydrate 0~0.5g, seasoning 0~0.6g and nutrient 0~1.2g, the rest is liquid milk; or the ketogenic diet formula The milk solids are composed of the following components: fat 1.5 to 12.5 g, protein 0 to 5 g, carbohydrate 0 to 0.5 g, seasoning 0 to 0.6 g, nutrient 0 to 1.2 g, and de-sweet milk powder 8 to 16 g;
所述脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油;The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
所述蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上;The protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
所述碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上;The carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
所述液体奶为每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶、马奶、骆驼奶、现有技术的无糖代乳品;The liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and the prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 gram of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
所述调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐;The seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
所述营养素为添加维生素、矿物质和氨基酸;所述维生素为:维生素A,维生素D,硫胺素,核黄素,尼克酸,维生素C,维生素E,生物素,泛酸,叶酸,维生素B12;所述矿物质为:钙,磷,钠,镁,铁,锌,硒,铜,锰,钾,氯,碘,铬,钼;所述氨基酸为:缬氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苏氨酸,赖氨酸,组氨酸,半胱氨酸,酪氨酸,精氨酸。The nutrient is added vitamins, minerals and amino acids; the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12; The minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum; the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, Phenylalanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
本发明的液体奶中固体物质为28%~36%,其余为水;所述固体状为粉状、块状或果冻状。The liquid material in the liquid milk of the present invention is 28% to 36%, and the balance is water; the solid form is powdery, lumpy or jelly.
本发明每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加维生素A 为0~12.00微克,维生素D0~300国际单位,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C 为0~0.5毫克,维生素E 为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克。Adding vitamin A to every 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula of the present invention It is 0~12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0~300 international unit, thiamine is 0~0.01mg, riboflavin is 0~0.07mg, niacin is 0~0.05mg, vitamin C 0 to 0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0 to 0.11 mg, biotin 0 to 0.3 μg, pantothenic acid 0 to 0.1 mg, folic acid 0 to 4 μg, and vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 μg.
本发明每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克。In the 100 g of ketogenic diet of the invention, calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0.20 mg, selenium is 0 to 0.80 μg, copper is 0 to 0.01 mg, manganese is 0 to 0.015 mg, potassium is 0 to 50 mg, chlorine is 0 to 0.15 mg, iodine is 0 to 1.5 μg, and chromium is 0. ~ 0.15 micrograms, molybdenum is 0 ~ 0.15 micrograms.
本发明每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。In the present invention, the dosage of proline is 0-2.5 mg, the methionine is 0-3.5 mg, the isoleucine is 0-2.5 mg, and the phenylalanine is 0-2 mg. Amino acid is 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, and cysteine is 0. ~3.5 mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
一种生酮饮食配方奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按质量比,将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克,添加液体奶至总质量为100克,按现有技术混合均匀;或将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克、去糖奶粉8~16克混合,按现有技术制作成粉状、块状或果冻状;The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula comprises the following steps: according to the mass ratio, the fat is 1.5 to 12.5 g, the protein is 0 to 5 g, the carbohydrate is 0 to 0.5 g, the seasoning is 0 to 0.6 g, and the nutrient is 0 to 1.2. Gram, add liquid milk to a total mass of 100 grams, mix evenly according to the prior art; or add 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0 to 0.6 grams of seasoning, nutrients 0 to 1.2 grams, 8 to 16 grams of de-sweetened milk powder, mixed into powder, block or jelly according to the prior art;
所述脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油;The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
所述蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上;The protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
所述碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上;The carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
所述液体奶为每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶、马奶、骆驼奶、现有技术的无糖代乳品;The liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and a prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 grams of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
所述调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐;The seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
所述营养素为添加维生素、矿物质和氨基酸;所述维生素为:维生素A,维生素D,硫胺素,核黄素,尼克酸,维生素C,维生素E,生物素,泛酸,叶酸,维生素B12;所述矿物质为:钙,磷,钠,镁,铁,锌,硒,铜,锰,钾,氯,碘,铬,钼;所述氨基酸为:缬氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苏氨酸,赖氨酸,组氨酸,半胱氨酸,酪氨酸,精氨酸。The nutrient is added vitamins, minerals and amino acids; the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12; The minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum; the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, Phenylalanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
本发明的方法每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加维生素A 为0~12.00微克,维生素D0~300国际单位,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C 为0~0.5毫克,维生素E 为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克。Method of the invention Adding vitamin A per 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula It is 0~12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0~300 international unit, thiamine is 0~0.01mg, riboflavin is 0~0.07mg, niacin is 0~0.05mg, vitamin C 0 to 0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0 to 0.11 mg, biotin 0 to 0.3 μg, pantothenic acid 0 to 0.1 mg, folic acid 0 to 4 μg, and vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 μg.
本发明的方法每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克。The method of the invention comprises 0 to 50.00 mg of calcium, 0 to 30.00 mg of phosphorus, 0 to 20.00 mg of sodium, 0 to 5.0 mg of magnesium and 0 to 0.10 mg of iron per 100 g of the ketogenic diet. Zinc is 0 to 0.20 mg, selenium is 0 to 0.80 μg, copper is 0 to 0.01 mg, manganese is 0 to 0.015 mg, potassium is 0 to 50 mg, chlorine is 0 to 0.15 mg, and iodine is 0 to 1.5 μg. It is 0 to 0.15 micrograms, and molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
本发明的方法每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。The method of the invention comprises 0-2.5 mg of proline, 0-3.5 mg of methionine, 0-2.5 mg of isoleucine and 0-2 mg of phenylalanine per 100 g of ketogenic diet milk. , leucine is 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, cysteine It is 0 to 3.5 mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
本发明的方法将纯瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、瘦鱼肉或虾仁肉清洗干净,切成尺寸为2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,离心机脱水至含水量质量不大于20%,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,或冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固体含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到蛋白质物质粉末;The method of the invention cleans pure lean pork, beef, lean poultry meat, lean fish meat or shrimp meat, cut into a block shape of 2cm×2cm×2cm, and is cooked at 105~110°C for 50-60 minutes. After cooling with cold water to room temperature, the centrifuge is dehydrated to a water content of not more than 20%, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05Mpa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, after smashing through 100 sieves, Or cooling with cold water to room temperature, grinding by a colloid mill until the solid particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray drying at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a protein substance powder;
将煮熟的鸡蛋或豆腐打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到蛋白质原料粉末;The cooked egg or tofu is slurried, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a protein raw material powder;
将肥肉类清洗干净,切成2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,采用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到脂肪物质;The fat meat is cleaned, cut into pieces of 2cm × 2cm × 2cm, cooked at 105 ~ 110 ° C, 50 ~ 60 minutes, cooled to room temperature by cold water, and then ground to solid by colloidal grinding. The particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray-drying at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a fatty substance;
将煮熟的蛋黄,打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到脂肪物质。The cooked egg yolk is slurried and vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a fatty substance.
本发明的方法得到蛋白质原料粉末干燥,采用热风干燥、微波干燥、膨化干燥或红外线干燥。The method of the present invention obtains a protein raw material powder which is dried by hot air drying, microwave drying, puffing drying or infrared drying.
本发明的方法液体奶按中国专利200810009006.X的方法制备得到。The liquid milk of the method of the invention is prepared according to the method of Chinese Patent 200810009006.X.
本发明与现有技术相比,由人奶、动物奶去除可代谢糖类为主要原料,营养配方接近生理需要,口感好容易被患者接受,方便服用,不同年龄段的患者和正常人都能接受,方便动物实验使用,适用于治疗癫痫、糖尿病、各类肿瘤、行为异常、孤独症、脑脊髓损伤、肥胖病、老年痴呆、偏头痛、神经变性和退行性疾病等疾病,也可以用于正常人减轻体重、改变身体主要营养素结构,以及动物实验。Compared with the prior art, the present invention removes metabolizable sugars from human milk and animal milk as main raw materials, and the nutritional formula is close to physiological needs, and the taste is easy to be accepted by patients, and it is convenient to take, and patients of different ages and normal people can Acceptable, convenient for animal experiments, suitable for the treatment of epilepsy, diabetes, various types of tumors, behavioral abnormalities, autism, cerebrospinal injury, obesity, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases, can also be used Normal people lose weight, change the body's main nutrient structure, and animal experiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
本发明的生酮饮食配方奶,含有质量比组份为:脂肪0.5~5份,蛋白质+碳水化合物0.1~5份,生酮饮食配方奶中固体物质为28%~36%,其余为水。每100克生酮饮食配方奶中,由以下质量配比的原料组成:脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克(生酮饮食配方奶质量的0~0.6%)和营养素0~1.2克(生酮饮食配方奶质量的0~1.2%),其余为液体奶。The ketogenic diet of the present invention comprises a mass ratio component of 0.5 to 5 parts of fat, 0.1 to 5 parts of protein + carbohydrate, and 28% to 36% of solid matter in the formula of the ketogenic diet, and the balance is water. For every 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula, it consists of the following raw materials: 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, and 0 to 0.6 grams of seasonings. 0 to 0.6% of the mass and 0 to 1.2 g of the nutrient (0 to 1.2% of the mass of the ketogenic diet), and the rest is liquid milk.
脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类(猪油)和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油。The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat (lard) and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil. , rapeseed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower oil.
蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上。The protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs, and soy products.
碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上。Carbohydrates use water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and oligomerization More than one type of cellulose powder.
液体奶为去除了糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶或其他哺乳动物奶,如果去糖奶为固体粉状,则按固体粉状为8%~16%,加水还原为液体奶。糖类为原始生奶中天然所含的、可以被人或动物代谢消化吸收供应能量的碳水化合物单糖、双糖,去除了糖类后每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类。Liquid milk is milk, milk, goat milk or other mammalian milk from which sugar is removed. If the sugar milk is solid powder, it is 8% to 16% solid powder, and water is added to liquid milk. Carbohydrates are carbohydrate monosaccharides and disaccharides that are naturally contained in raw raw milk and can be digested by humans or animals to absorb and supply energy. After removing sugars, sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk are included. .
其他哺乳动物奶为马奶、骆驼奶、现有技术的无糖代乳品。Other mammalian milks are horse milk, camel milk, and prior art sugar-free milk substitutes.
调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐。甜味剂为甜叶菊、三氯蔗糖或糖精。果味剂为草莓或燕麦味。使生酮饮食配方奶具有甜味、咸味、水果味如草莓或粮食味如燕麦味道。The seasoning uses a non-heating flavoring sweetener, fruiting agent and/or salt. The sweetener is stevia, sucralose or saccharin. The fruit flavor is strawberry or oatmeal. The ketogenic diet has a sweet, salty, fruity taste such as strawberry or grainy taste such as oatmeal.
添加营养素为维生素、矿物质和氨基酸,具体为:Add nutrients to vitamins, minerals and amino acids, specifically:
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加维生素A为0~12.00微克,维生素D0~300国际单位,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C为0~0.5毫克,维生素E为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克。For every 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula, add vitamin A to 0 to 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D0 to 300 international units, thiamine to 0 to 0.01 mg, riboflavin to 0 to 0.07 mg, and niacin to 0 to 0.05. Mg, vitamin C is 0-0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0-0.11 mg, biotin 0-0.3 micrograms, pantothenic acid 0-0.1 mg, folic acid 0-4 micrograms, vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 micrograms.
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克。For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0. 0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 μg, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, potassium is 0-50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, iodine is 0-1.5 micrograms, and chromium is 0-0.15. Micrograms, molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。 For each 100 grams of ketogenic diet, 0 to 2.5 mg of proline is added, 0 to 3.5 mg of methionine, 0 to 2.5 mg of isoleucine, 0 to 2 mg of phenylalanine, and leucine. 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, and cysteine is 0 to 3.5. Mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
本发明的生酮饮食配方奶的制作方法,包括以下步骤:The method for preparing the ketogenic diet of the present invention comprises the following steps:
一、原料前处理First, raw material pretreatment
将纯瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、瘦鱼肉或虾仁肉清洗干净,切成尺寸为2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,离心机脱水至含水量质量不大于20%,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到蛋白质物质粉末备用。除真空干燥外,还可以采用热风干燥、微波干燥、膨化干燥、红外线干燥的方法干燥。或冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固体含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到蛋白质原料粉末备用。Wash pure pork, beef, lean poultry, lean fish or shrimp meat, cut into pieces of size 2cm × 2cm × 2cm, cooked at 105 ~ 110 ° C, 50 ~ 60 minutes, cold water shower After cooling to room temperature, the centrifuge is dehydrated to a water content of not more than 20%, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05Mpa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, after pulverization, 100 sieves, to obtain protein powder spare. In addition to vacuum drying, it can also be dried by hot air drying, microwave drying, puffing drying, and infrared drying. After cooling with cold water to room temperature, it is ground to a solid particle size of not more than 0.15 mm and a solid content of 40 to 50% by a colloid mill. Then, it is spray-dried at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a protein raw material powder. .
将煮熟的鸡蛋或豆制品(豆腐)打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到蛋白质原料粉末备用。The cooked egg or bean product (tofu) is slurried, vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a protein raw material powder for use.
将肥肉类清洗干净,切成2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,采用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到脂肪物质备用。The fat meat is cleaned, cut into pieces of 2cm × 2cm × 2cm, cooked at 105 ~ 110 ° C, 50 ~ 60 minutes, cooled to room temperature by cold water, and then ground to solid by colloidal grinding. The particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray-dried at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a fat substance for use.
将煮熟的蛋黄,打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到脂肪物质备用。The cooked egg yolk is slurried and vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a fat substance for use.
液体奶按中国专利200810009006.X的方法制备去糖得到每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类。Liquid milk is prepared by the method of Chinese Patent 200810009006.X to obtain sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk.
二、按质量比,将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克,添加液体奶至总质量为100克的配比,按现有技术混合均匀得到液体配方奶。或将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克、去糖奶粉8~16克混合,按现有技术制作成粉状、块状或果冻状。Second, according to the mass ratio, the fat will be 1.5 to 12.5 grams, the protein is 0 to 5 grams, the carbohydrate is 0 to 0.5 grams, the seasoning is 0 to 0.6 grams, the nutrients are 0 to 1.2 grams, and the liquid milk is added to the total mass of 100 grams. The liquid formula is obtained by mixing uniformly according to the prior art. Or 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0 to 0.6 grams of seasonings, 0 to 1.2 grams of nutrients, 8 to 16 grams of de-sweetened milk powder, made into powder according to the prior art. Shape, block or jelly.
脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油。The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil and rapeseed oil. , tea oil, corn oil and safflower oil.
蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、家禽、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上。The protein is one or more selected from the group consisting of whey protein, lean pork, beef, poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs, and soy products.
碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上。Carbohydrates use water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and oligomerization More than one type of cellulose powder.
液体奶为去除了糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶或其他哺乳动物奶,如果去糖奶为固体粉状,则按固体粉状为8%~16%,加水还原为液体奶。糖类为原始生奶中天然所含的、可以被人或动物代谢消化吸收供应能量的碳水化合物单糖、双糖,去除了糖类后每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类。Liquid milk is milk, milk, goat milk or other mammalian milk from which sugar is removed. If the sugar milk is solid powder, it is 8% to 16% solid powder, and water is added to liquid milk. Carbohydrates are carbohydrate monosaccharides and disaccharides that are naturally contained in raw raw milk and can be digested by humans or animals to absorb and supply energy. After removing sugars, sugars containing no more than 0.5 grams per 100 grams of liquid milk are included. .
其他哺乳动物奶为马奶、骆驼奶、无糖代乳品。Other mammalian milks are horse milk, camel milk, and sugar-free milk substitutes.
调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐。甜味剂为甜叶菊、三氯蔗糖或糖精。果味剂为草莓或燕麦味。使生酮饮食配方奶具有甜味、咸味、水果味如草莓或粮食味如燕麦味道。The seasoning uses a non-heating flavoring sweetener, fruiting agent and/or salt. The sweetener is stevia, sucralose or saccharin. The fruit flavor is strawberry or oatmeal. The ketogenic diet has a sweet, salty, fruity taste such as strawberry or grainy taste such as oatmeal.
营养素为维生素、矿物质和氨基酸,具体为:Nutrients are vitamins, minerals and amino acids, specifically:
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加维生素A为0~12.00微克,维生素D0~300IU,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C 为0~0.5毫克,维生素E为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克。For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, vitamin A is added from 0 to 12.00 micrograms, vitamin D is from 0 to 300 IU, thiamine is from 0 to 0.01 mg, riboflavin is from 0 to 0.07 mg, and niacin is from 0 to 0.05 mg. Vitamin C It is 0-0.5 mg, vitamin E is 0-0.11 mg, biotin 0-0.3 micrograms, pantothenic acid 0-0.1 mg, folic acid 0-4 micrograms, vitamin B12 0-0.09 micrograms.
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克。For every 100 grams of ketonic diet formula, calcium is added in an amount of 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, iron is 0 to 0.10 mg, and zinc is 0 to 0. 0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 μg, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, potassium is 0-50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, iodine is 0-1.5 micrograms, and chromium is 0-0.15. Micrograms, molybdenum is 0 to 0.15 micrograms.
每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。For each 100 grams of ketogenic diet, 0 to 2.5 mg of proline is added, 0 to 3.5 mg of methionine, 0 to 2.5 mg of isoleucine, 0 to 2 mg of phenylalanine, and leucine. 0 to 4 mg, tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, threonine is 0 to 2 mg, lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, and cysteine is 0 to 3.5. Mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
三、按现有技术的液态或固态生产方法制成液态或固态生酮饮食配方奶,灭菌,包装。规格为液态50~1000毫升,固态为粉状,规格为10~1000克。也可以制作成块状或糊状。3. Liquid or solid ketogenic diet formula, sterilized and packaged according to the prior art liquid or solid production method. The specification is 50-1000 ml in liquid form, and the solid is powdery, and the specification is 10 to 1000 g. It can also be made into a block or a paste.
本发明的生酮饮食配方奶,适用对象:病人、正常人、动物。食疗适应范围:癫痫、糖尿病、各类肿瘤、行为异常、自闭症、脑脊髓损伤、各类炎症性疾病、老年痴呆、偏头痛、神经变性和退行性疾病、减轻体重、改变身体主要营养素结构。用法为口服,每日用量根据体重计算,按照每公斤体重50~90大卡/天,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,根据生长发育情况调节个体需要的合适量热量。6小时~183天为一个疗程,服用生酮饮食配方奶期间,需要严格控制其它饮食特别是被机体代谢产生热量的碳水化合物的摄入,总热量和蛋白质摄入相对宽松自由。The ketogenic diet formula of the present invention is applicable to patients, normal persons, and animals. Therapeutic range of diet: epilepsy, diabetes, various types of tumors, behavioral abnormalities, autism, cerebrospinal injury, various inflammatory diseases, senile dementia, migraine, neurodegeneration and degenerative diseases, weight loss, changes in the body's main nutrient structure . The usage is oral. The daily dosage is calculated according to the body weight, according to the weight of 50-90 kcal/day per kilogram of body weight, and is taken three to six times according to the meal time, and the appropriate amount of calories required by the individual is adjusted according to the growth and development. 6 hours to 183 days is a course of treatment. During the ketogenic diet, it is necessary to strictly control the intake of other diets, especially those that are metabolized by the body. The total calories and protein intake are relatively loose and free.
由于脂肪类质量比0.5~5份、蛋白质0.1~5份,食疗第一个月,可代替供能碳水化合物,供能碳水化合物每日摄入总量婴幼儿不超过10克,少年不超过15克,成人不超过20克,第二个月后每日总量可增加5克,增加到婴幼儿每日不超过20克,青少年不超过25克,成人不超过30克。Because the fat mass ratio is 0.5-5 parts and the protein is 0.1-5 parts, the first month of diet can replace the energy-assisted carbohydrates. The total daily intake of energy-supplemented carbohydrates is no more than 10 grams for infants and young children, and no more than 15 for teenagers. Grams, adults do not exceed 20 grams, the total amount of daily increase after the second month is 5 grams, increased to no more than 20 grams per day for infants and young children, no more than 25 grams for teenagers, and no more than 30 grams for adults.
实施例1,菜籽油、茶油、玉米油、红花籽油、椰子油按任意质量比共120公斤,乳清蛋白、瘦猪肉和大豆蛋白按任意质量比共2公斤,去糖牛奶加至1000公斤,脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例4:1,热量每100克含160千卡。Example 1, rapeseed oil, tea oil, corn oil, safflower seed oil, coconut oil in a total mass ratio of 120 kg, whey protein, lean pork and soy protein in any mass ratio of 2 kg, de-sugar milk plus To 1000 kg, the ratio of fat to protein + carbohydrate is 4:1, and the calorie contains 160 kcal per 100 grams.
添加有甜叶菊0.2%。Added stevia 0.2%.
按每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加有维生素A 为8.00微克,维生素D 300IU,硫胺素为0.005毫克,核黄素为0.03毫克,尼克酸为0.03毫克,维生素C为0.25毫克,维生素E为0.05毫克,生物素0.2微克,泛酸0.05毫克,叶酸3微克,维生素B12 0.05微克。According to the formula of 100 grams of ketogenic diet, vitamin A is added at 8.00 micrograms, vitamin D 300 IU, thiamine 0.005 mg, riboflavin 0.03 mg, niacin 0.03 mg, vitamin C 0.25 mg, vitamin E 0.05 mg, biotin 0.2 μg, pantothenic acid 0.05 mg, folic acid 3 μg, vitamin B12 0.05 micrograms.
钙为30.00毫克,磷为20.00毫克,钠为10.00毫克,镁为3.00毫克,铁为0.05毫克,锌为0.10毫克,硒为0.40微克,铜为0.005毫克,锰为0.006毫克,钾为30.0毫克,氯为0.15毫克,碘为1.5微克,铬为0.15微克,钼为0.15微克。Calcium is 30.00 mg, phosphorus is 20.00 mg, sodium is 10.00 mg, magnesium is 3.00 mg, iron is 0.05 mg, zinc is 0.10 mg, selenium is 0.40 μg, copper is 0.005 mg, manganese is 0.006 mg, and potassium is 30.0 mg. Chlorine was 0.15 mg, iodine was 1.5 micrograms, chromium was 0.15 micrograms, and molybdenum was 0.15 micrograms.
制作方法:混合均匀后制成液态生酮饮食配方奶,250毫升包装。Production method: After mixing, it is made into liquid ketogenic diet formula, packaged in 250 ml.
实施例2,玉米油、猪油、黄油和橄榄油按任意质量比共80公斤,乳清蛋白、瘦家禽肉、牛肉和鸡蛋按任意质量比共1公斤,去糖牛奶加至1000公斤,脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例3:1,热量每100克含114千卡。Example 2, corn oil, lard, butter and olive oil in a total mass ratio of 80 kg, whey protein, lean poultry, beef and eggs in any mass ratio of 1 kg, de-sweet milk to 1000 kg, fat With a protein to carbohydrate ratio of 3:1, heat contains 114 kcal per 100 grams.
添加有三氯蔗糖、食盐和燕麦调味剂各0.1%。Added 0.1% each of sucralose, salt and oatmeal.
按每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加有缬氨酸为1.0毫克,蛋氨酸为2.0毫克,异亮氨酸为1.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为1.0毫克,亮氨酸为3.0毫克,色氨酸为0.5毫克,苏氨酸为1.0毫克,赖氨酸为2.0毫克,组氨酸为2.0毫克,半胱氨酸为2.0毫克,酪氨酸为1.0毫克,精氨酸为15.0毫克。添加玉米膳食纤维0.2%。According to the formula of ketone diet per 100 grams, the proline is 1.0 mg, the methionine is 2.0 mg, the isoleucine is 1.5 mg, the phenylalanine is 1.0 mg, the leucine is 3.0 mg, and the color ammonia is added. The acid was 0.5 mg, the threonine was 1.0 mg, the lysine was 2.0 mg, the histidine was 2.0 mg, the cysteine was 2.0 mg, the tyrosine was 1.0 mg, and the arginine was 15.0 mg. Add corn dietary fiber 0.2%.
制作方法:混合均匀后制成液态生酮饮食配方奶,250毫升包装。Production method: After mixing, it is made into liquid ketogenic diet formula, packaged in 250 ml.
实施例3,中链三酰甘油、奶油、黄油和大豆油按任意比共40公斤,玉米油20公斤,乳清蛋白粉、鱼、大豆蛋白、虾仁和鸡蛋按任意质量比共1公斤,去糖牛奶粉、去糖羊奶粉、去糖马奶粉按质量比8:1:1共87公斤,加水至1000公斤。Example 3, medium chain triacylglycerol, butter, butter and soybean oil in any ratio of 40 kg, corn oil 20 kg, whey protein powder, fish, soy protein, shrimp and eggs in any mass ratio of 1 kg, go Sugar milk powder, de-sugar goat milk powder, and sugar-free horse milk powder are 87 kg by mass ratio of 8:1:1, and water is added to 1000 kg.
添加有魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉按任意质量比,总量0.1%。脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例2.5:1,热量每100克含106千卡。Add konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder in any mass ratio, the total amount is 0.1%. The fat to protein + carbohydrate ratio is 2.5:1, and the heat contains 106 kcal per 100 grams.
制作方法:混合均匀后为粉状,300克铁罐包装。食用时添加水按固体质量为8%~16%,还原成液体奶。Production method: mix well and then powder, 300 g cans. When added, the added water is reduced to liquid milk according to the solid mass of 8% to 16%.
实施例4,中链三酰甘油40公斤,玉米油20公斤,乳清蛋白粉1公斤,去糖羊奶800公斤,马奶1公斤,骆驼奶0.5公斤,人奶0.5公斤,无糖代乳品0.5公斤,叶酸14.3公斤,维生素B12 0.72公斤,去糖牛奶加至总质量1000公斤(约需牛奶121公斤)。Example 4, 40 kg of medium chain triacylglycerol, 20 kg of corn oil, 1 kg of whey protein powder, 800 kg of sugar goat milk, 1 kg of horse milk, 0.5 kg of camel milk, 0.5 kg of human milk, sugar-free milk substitute 0.5 kg, folic acid 14.3 kg, vitamin B12 0.72 kg, add sugar milk to the total mass of 1000 kg (about 121 kg of milk).
添加有草莓味调味剂0.1%。Added strawberry flavoring 0.1%.
添加有阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉按任意质量比,总质量为0.2%。脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例1.5:1,热量每100克含106千卡。The arabinogalactan powder, the maltodextrin powder, the guar gum powder and the oligomeric cellulose powder are added in an arbitrary mass ratio, and the total mass is 0.2%. The fat to protein + carbohydrate ratio is 1.5:1, and the heat contains 106 kcal per 100 grams.
制作方法:混合均匀后制成液态生酮饮食配方奶,250毫升包装。Production method: After mixing, it is made into liquid ketogenic diet formula, packaged in 250 ml.
食疗例1,蒋某,河南人,现1岁9个月。5个月时开始发病,被诊断为婴儿痉挛症,尝试抗癫痫药促皮质素、丙戊酸钠、托吡酯、卡马西平、奥卡西平、硝西泮片后,发作仍然得不到控制,每天10次以上的痉挛发作,运动、智力和言语发育迟缓。判定为难治性癫痫。11个月大时开始采用生酮饮食配方奶,第3天开始无发作,12个月后停止了所有西药,食疗6个月后复查脑电图,结果显示已经没有明显的痫性放电。前3个月服用生酮饮食实施例1的配方奶,以后用实施例2的配方奶脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例3:1。然后按照生酮饮食和配餐搭配的方法,开始3天3顿奶,1顿配餐,然后3天2顿奶,2顿配餐,最后1顿奶和3顿配餐。按每天75大卡/公斤体重,一直坚持到现在,仍然无发作,现在该患儿已经恢复正常,智力、语言、运动与正常同龄儿童无区别。说明本发明的生酮饮食配方奶在治疗癫痫和认知功能改善方面疗效显著。Therapeutic example 1, Jiang, Henan, is now 1 year and 9 months. At 5 months, the onset of the disease was diagnosed as infantile spasm. After trying anti-epileptic drugs such as corticotropin, sodium valproate, topiramate, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and nitrazepam, the episode was still uncontrolled. More than 10 episodes of sputum every day, exercise, intelligence and speech growth retardation. It was judged to be refractory epilepsy. At the age of 11 months, the ketogenic diet was started. There was no seizure on the third day. After 12 months, all the western medicines were stopped. After 6 months of treatment, the EEG was reviewed. The results showed that there was no obvious epileptic discharge. The formula of the ketogenic diet Example 1 was taken for the first 3 months, and the ratio of formula fat to protein + carbohydrate of Example 2 was later 3:1. Then, according to the ketogenic diet and the catering method, start 3 days of milk, 1 meal, then 3 days 2 milk, 2 meals, the last 1 milk and 3 meals. According to the daily 75 calories/kg body weight, it has been persisted until now, and there is still no seizure. Now the child has returned to normal, and intelligence, language and exercise are no different from normal children of the same age. It is indicated that the ketogenic diet of the present invention is effective in treating epilepsy and improvement in cognitive function.
食疗例2,纪某,广西人,现2岁,7个月时发病,被诊断为结节性硬化症。本病因为基因缺陷导致全身多个器官错构瘤,慢性进展,少数可以恶化癌变、脑积水、内脏大出血。患者因脑部病变合并婴儿痉挛症。尝试抗癫痫药德巴金、开浦兰、促皮质素、苯巴比妥,中药羚羊角、蝎子、蜈蚣,以及针灸治疗后,发作仍然得不到控制,每天20次以上的点头发作,发育落后。判定为难治性癫痫。11月时采用实施例3的生酮饮食配方奶,进行饮食疗法,一周后发作减少90%,1个月后无发作。10个月后复诊,癫痫仍然保持无发作,生长发育基本与同龄儿一样,脑电图明显改善,原有高峰节律紊乱消失。错构瘤未增加。该患者服用生酮饮食配方奶2.5:1。另外,之前患儿还被诊断为继发性自闭症,不理人,少跟外界交流,服用生酮饮食配方奶后患儿开始慢慢讲话,与父母有了眼神交流,也愿意与小朋友一起玩了。说明本发明在治疗癫痫、肿瘤和自闭症方面有效。Dietary therapy 2, Ji, Guangxi, now 2 years old, developed at 7 months, was diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis. The disease causes a number of organ hamartomas throughout the body due to genetic defects, chronic progression, and a small number can worsen cancer, hydrocephalus, and visceral hemorrhage. The patient had brain spasm and infantile spasms. After trying anti-epileptic drugs Debajin, Kaipulan, corticotropin, phenobarbital, Chinese medicine antelope horn, medlar, medlar, and acupuncture treatment, the episode still can not be controlled, more than 20 times a day, hair development, developmental backward . It was judged to be refractory epilepsy. In November, the ketogenic diet of Example 3 was used for diet therapy, with a 90% reduction in seizures after one week and no seizures after 1 month. After 10 months of follow-up, epilepsy remained unchanged, and the growth and development were basically the same as those of the same age. The EEG was significantly improved and the original peak rhythm disorder disappeared. The hamartoma did not increase. The patient took a ketogenic diet formula of 2.5:1. In addition, the previous child was also diagnosed as secondary autism, ignored, and less communicated with the outside world. After taking the ketogenic formula, the child began to speak slowly, had eye contact with the parents, and was willing to communicate with the children. Played together. The invention is illustrated to be effective in treating epilepsy, tumors and autism.
食疗例3, 黄先生,湖北人,22岁时因车祸造成脑和脊髓损伤,普通饮食无法正常消化吸收供能,身体非常虚弱,开始进食实施例3的生酮饮食配方奶2周,按每天60大卡/公斤体重,脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例2:1,身体情况日渐好转,现在已经恢复的比较好,体重已经恢复到车祸前的体重,精神状态也好了,建立自信。说明本发明的生酮饮食配方奶在脑、脊髓外伤辅助治疗方面有疗效。Diet Case 3, Mr. Huang, a native of Hubei, suffered from brain and spinal cord injury caused by a car accident at the age of 22, and the normal diet could not normally digest and absorb energy. The body was very weak. He started eating the ketogenic diet of Example 3 for 2 weeks, according to 60 calories per day. Kg weight, fat and protein + carbohydrate ratio of 2:1, the body condition is getting better, now has recovered better, the weight has returned to the weight before the car accident, mental state is also good, build confidence. The ketogenic diet of the present invention is effective in the adjuvant treatment of brain and spinal cord trauma.
食疗例4,林某,深圳人,11岁,2周前被诊断I型糖尿病,其空腹血糖在11.34±3.65mmol/L,餐后2h的为17.09±4.68mmol/L,11岁时采用实施例3的生酮饮食配方奶4周,脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例2.5:1,空腹血糖稳定在7.29±1.33mmol/L,餐后2h的血糖稳定在9.25±2.24mmol/L,明显比采用生酮饮食配方奶前降低,而且波动要小,胰岛素量也减少了22%,体重基本未变。说明本发明的生酮饮食配方奶在治疗糖尿病方面疗效显著。Dietary therapy 4, Lin, Shenzhen, 11 years old, diagnosed with type 1 diabetes 2 weeks ago, the fasting blood glucose was 11.34±3.65mmol/L, 17.09±4.68mmol/L at 2h after meal, and was implemented at 11 years old. The ketogenic diet of Example 3 for 4 weeks, the ratio of fat to protein + carbohydrate was 2.5:1, the fasting blood glucose was stable at 7.29±1.33mmol/L, and the blood glucose at 2h after meal was stable at 9.25±2.24mmol/L. The ketogenic diet was reduced before the milk, and the fluctuation was small, the amount of insulin was also reduced by 22%, and the body weight was basically unchanged. It is indicated that the ketogenic diet of the present invention is effective in treating diabetes.
食疗例5,曾某, 女,12个月,难治性癫痫合并肺炎住院,抗癫痫药、抗菌治疗和对症支持治疗,效果不好,发热持续10天,咳嗽严重,癫痫发作增多到每日10次以上。患者痛苦异常,不能进食、睡眠不好。给予实施例4生酮饮食配方奶治疗,先禁食30小时,所有静脉输注液体不含葡萄糖,口服也尽量减少含糖药物。当晚患儿入睡良好,发热停止,癫痫发作停止。禁食后给予脂肪与蛋白质+碳水化合物比例,1.5:1生酮饮食配方奶,热量逐渐增多,停用静脉用抗菌药,肺炎好转出院,连续1个月癫痫发作比住院前减少90%以上,生长发育进步。说明本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对炎症性疾病、难治性癫痫同时有效。Diet therapy example 5, Zengmou, Female, 12 months, hospitalized for refractory epilepsy with pneumonia, antiepileptic drugs, antibacterial therapy and symptomatic supportive treatment, the effect is not good, fever lasts for 10 days, cough is severe, and seizures increase to more than 10 times a day. The patient is suffering from abnormal pains and cannot eat or sleep well. The ketogenic diet formula of Example 4 was administered and fasted for 30 hours. All intravenous infusion fluids contained no glucose, and oral administration also minimized sugar-containing drugs. The child fell asleep that night, the fever stopped, and the seizure stopped. After fasting, the ratio of fat to protein + carbohydrate was given. The formula of 1.5:1 ketogenic diet gradually increased the calorie, and the pneumonia was discharged from the hospital. The seizure was reduced by more than 90% for one month. Growth and development progress. The ketogenic diet of the present invention is effective for both inflammatory diseases and refractory epilepsy.
另,随机抽查平均使用过5种抗癫痫药物卡马西平,丙戊酸,托吡酯,拉莫三嗪,奥卡西平或左乙拉西坦,均无效的癫痫病患者30例,年龄在2个月至70岁之间,用上述药物时间为3个月至2年后,采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,癫痫病发作减少一半以上的患者治疗有效率为55%,完全无发作的患者为10%。控制发作时间以不小于3个月为一个周期衡量。In addition, randomized random use of the five antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine, valproic acid, topiramate, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine or levetiracetam, 30 patients with ineffective epilepsy, age 2 Between the months of the age of 70 and the age of 70, after using the above-mentioned drugs for 3 months to 2 years, the ketogenic diet of the present invention is administered in three to six times according to the meal time, and the ketogenic formula is taken for 3 months. After 1 year, the effective rate of treatment for patients with more than half of epileptic seizures was 55%, and that for patients without seizures was 10%. The time to control the onset is measured in a period of not less than 3 months.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对糖尿病辅助治疗,年龄在2岁至18岁患者30例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,使患者生活质量提高,血糖更稳定,胰岛素或降糖药量减少,有效率40.7%。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention for the adjuvant treatment of diabetes, 30 patients aged 2 to 18 years old, taking three to six times according to the meal time, taking the ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to 1 year, The patient's quality of life improved, blood sugar was more stable, insulin or hypoglycemic agents decreased, and the effective rate was 40.7%.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对肿瘤辅助治疗,年龄在1.5岁至50岁患者30例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,使患者生活质量提高,肿瘤体积缩小,化疗药种类和剂量减少,有效率42.3%。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention for adjuvant treatment of tumors, 30 patients aged between 1.5 and 50 years old, taking three to six times according to meal time, taking ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to 1 year, The patient's quality of life improved, the tumor volume decreased, the type and dose of chemotherapy drugs decreased, and the effective rate was 42.3%.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对行为异常作为综合治疗措施之一,年龄在4岁至18岁患者31例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,使冲动、攻击、多动减轻,31例试用每例都有效。The ketogenic diet formula of the present invention is one of the comprehensive treatment measures for behavioral abnormality, 31 patients aged 4 to 18 years old, taking three to six times according to meal time, taking ketogenic diet milk for 3 months to After 1 year, the impulse, attack, and hyperactivity were alleviated, and each of the 31 trials was effective.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对自闭症25例辅助治疗,年龄在2岁18岁患者30例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,社交能力改善。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention for the treatment of 25 cases of autism, 30 cases of 2 years old and 18 years old, taking three to six times according to the meal time, taking the ketogenic diet for 3 months to 1 year. After that, social skills improved.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对脑脊髓损伤、脑炎、脑膜炎、缺氧缺血损伤和外伤辅助治疗,年龄在1天~78岁,观察33例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶3个月至1年后,缩短住院日期,20例有效。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention for cerebrospinal injury, encephalitis, meningitis, hypoxic-ischemic injury and traumatic adjuvant therapy, aged from 1 day to 78 years old, observed in 33 cases, divided into three to six times according to meal time After taking the ketogenic diet for 3 months to 1 year, the hospitalization date was shortened and 20 cases were effective.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶对炎症性疾病急性胃肠炎,腹泻病,辅助其他措施,观察32例,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,服用生酮饮食配方奶6小时至1周后,使腹泻病程缩短21%,止泻药减少80%。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention for inflammatory diseases, acute gastroenteritis, diarrheal diseases, and other measures, 32 cases were observed, taken three to six times according to meal time, and taking ketogenic diet milk for 6 hours to 1 week. After that, the diarrhea course was shortened by 21% and the antidiarrheal drug was reduced by 80%.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶减轻体重、控制总热量,限制为同年龄热量的70~75%,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,30例减轻体重效果100%,2个月平均每人减少2公斤。The ketogenic diet formula of the invention reduces body weight and controls total calories, and is limited to 70-75% of the same age calories, and is taken three to six times according to the meal time, 30 cases lose weight by 100%, and the average of 2 months is 2 months. The person is reduced by 2 kg.
采用本发明的生酮饮食配方奶改变身体主要营养素控制总热量,限制为同年龄热量需要的85%,按用餐时间分三至六次服用,30例减轻体重效果100%,2个月平均减少1.5公斤,体脂比例减少21%。Using the ketogenic diet of the present invention to change the body's main nutrients to control the total calories, limited to 85% of the same age calorie needs, three to six times according to meal time, 30 cases of weight loss effect 100%, 2 months average reduction 1.5 kg, the body fat ratio decreased by 21%.
本发明的生酮饮食配方奶是液体、固体、粉状或块状。现有技术的生酮饮食保质期短,储存运输不是很方便,本发明的生酮饮食配方奶可以直接食用,也可储存、运输,保质期较长,食用更方便、实用。本发明解决现有技术的生酮饮食(三大营养素之外)其他营养素非母乳化、饮食疗法比例严格、食材选择受限制的问题,适合各年龄段。The ketogenic diet of the present invention is a liquid, solid, powder or lumps. The ketogenic diet of the prior art has a short shelf life and is not very convenient for storage and transportation. The ketogenic diet of the present invention can be directly eaten, stored, transported, has a long shelf life, and is more convenient and practical to eat. The invention solves the problems of the prior art ketogenic diet (other than the three major nutrients), the non-mother emulsification of other nutrients, the strict proportion of diet therapy, and the limitation of food selection, and is suitable for all ages.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种生酮饮食配方奶,含有质量比组份为:脂肪0.5~5份,蛋白质+碳水化合物0.1~5份,其特征在于:所述生酮饮食配方奶液体奶中每100克由以下组份组成:脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克和营养素0~1.2克,其余为液体奶;或所述生酮饮食配方奶固体状由以下组份组成:脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克、去糖奶粉8~16克;A ketogenic diet formula containing a mass ratio component of 0.5 to 5 parts of fat and 0.1 to 5 parts of protein + carbohydrate, characterized in that: 100 parts per 100 grams of the ketogenic diet liquid milk is composed of the following group Composition: fat 1.5~12.5g, protein 0~5g, carbohydrate 0~0.5g, seasoning 0~0.6g and nutrient 0~1.2g, the rest is liquid milk; or the ketogenic diet formula solid It is composed of the following components: fat 1.5~12.5g, protein 0~5g, carbohydrate 0~0.5g, seasoning 0~0.6g, nutrient 0~1.2g, de-sugar milk powder 8~16g;
    所述脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油;The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
    所述蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上;The protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
    所述碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上;The carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
    所述液体奶为每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶、马奶、骆驼奶、现有技术的无糖代乳品;The liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and a prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 grams of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
    所述调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐;The seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
    所述营养素为维生素、矿物质和氨基酸;所述维生素为:维生素A,维生素D,硫胺素,核黄素,尼克酸,维生素C,维生素E,生物素,泛酸,叶酸,维生素B12;所述矿物质为:钙,磷,钠,镁,铁,锌,硒,铜,锰,钾,氯,碘,铬,钼;所述氨基酸为:缬氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苏氨酸,赖氨酸,组氨酸,半胱氨酸,酪氨酸,精氨酸。 The nutrients are vitamins, minerals and amino acids; the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12; The minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum; the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, benzene Alanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的生酮饮食配方奶,其特征在于:所述液体奶中固体物质为28%~36%,其余为水;所述固体状为粉状、块状或果冻状。The ketogenic diet according to claim 1, wherein the liquid milk has a solid matter of 28% to 36%, and the balance is water; and the solid is powdery, lumpy or jelly.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的生酮饮食配方奶,其特征在于:所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加:维生素A为0~12.00微克,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C为0~0.5毫克,维生素E为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克;所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加:钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克;所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加:缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。The ketogenic diet formula according to claim 1, wherein: the per 100 g of the ketogenic diet formula comprises: vitamin A of 0 to 12.00 μg, thiamine of 0 to 0.01 mg, and nuclear yellow. The prime is 0-0.07 mg, the niacin is 0-0.05 mg, the vitamin C is 0-0.5 mg, the vitamin E is 0-0.11 mg, the biotin is 0-0.3 microgram, the pantothenic acid is 0-0.1 mg, and the folic acid is 0-4 microgram. Vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 micrograms; the per 100 grams of ketogenic diet formula, adding: calcium is 0 to 50.00 mg, phosphorus is 0 to 30.00 mg, sodium is 0 to 20.00 mg, magnesium is 0 to 5.0 mg, and iron is 0. ~0.10 mg, zinc is 0-0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 μg, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, potassium is 0-50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, and iodine is 0- 1.5 micrograms, chromium is 0-0.15 micrograms, molybdenum is 0-0.15 micrograms; the per 100-gram ketogenic diet formula is added: proline is 0-2.5 mg, methionine is 0-3.5 mg, iso-amylamine The acid is 0 to 2.5 mg, the phenylalanine is 0 to 2 mg, the leucine is 0 to 4 mg, the tryptophan is 0 to 1 mg, the threonine is 0 to 2 mg, and the lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, cysteine is 0 to 3.5 mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  4. 一种生酮饮食配方奶的制备方法,包括以下步骤:按质量比,将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克,添加液体奶至总质量为100克,按现有技术混合均匀;或将脂肪1.5~12.5克,蛋白质0~5克,碳水化合物0~0.5克,调味料0~0.6克,营养素0~1.2克、去糖奶粉8~16克混合制作成粉状、块状或果冻状;The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula comprises the following steps: according to the mass ratio, the fat is 1.5 to 12.5 g, the protein is 0 to 5 g, the carbohydrate is 0 to 0.5 g, the seasoning is 0 to 0.6 g, and the nutrient is 0 to 1.2. Gram, add liquid milk to a total mass of 100 grams, mix evenly according to the prior art; or add 1.5 to 12.5 grams of fat, 0 to 5 grams of protein, 0 to 0.5 grams of carbohydrates, 0 to 0.6 grams of seasoning, nutrients 0 to 1.2 grams, 8 to 16 grams of de-sweetened milk powder are mixed into powder, block or jelly;
    所述脂肪选用中链三酰甘油、食用油、肥肉类和蛋黄中的一种以上,食用油是植物油、黄油和奶油,植物油是棕榈油、椰子油、花生油、大豆油、橄榄油、菜籽油、茶油、玉米油和红花籽油;The fat is selected from one or more of medium chain triacylglycerol, edible oil, fatty meat and egg yolk. The edible oil is vegetable oil, butter and butter, and the vegetable oil is palm oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, olive oil, vegetables. Seed oil, tea oil, corn oil and safflower seed oil;
    所述蛋白质选用乳清蛋白、大豆蛋白、瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、鱼、虾仁、鸡蛋和豆制品中的一种以上;The protein uses one or more of whey protein, soy protein, lean pork, beef, lean poultry, fish, shrimp, eggs and soy products;
    所述碳水化合物选用水溶性膳食纤维粉玉米膳食纤维粉、魔芋膳食纤维粉、燕麦膳食纤维粉、聚葡萄糖粉、菊粉、阿拉伯半乳聚糖粉、麦芽糖糊精粉、瓜儿豆胶粉和低聚纤维素粉中的一种以上;The carbohydrate is selected from the group consisting of water-soluble dietary fiber powder corn dietary fiber powder, konjac dietary fiber powder, oat dietary fiber powder, polydextrose powder, inulin, arabinogalactan powder, maltodextrin powder, guar gum powder and More than one of low oligomeric cellulose powders;
    所述液体奶为每100克液体奶中含有不超过0.5克的糖类的人奶、牛奶、羊奶、马奶、骆驼奶、现有技术的无糖代乳品;The liquid milk is human milk, milk, goat milk, horse milk, camel milk, and a prior art sugar-free milk substitute containing no more than 0.5 grams of sugar per 100 grams of liquid milk;
    所述调味料选用无热能的调味剂甜味剂、果味剂和/或食盐;The seasoning is selected from a non-heating flavoring sweetener, a fruiting agent and/or a salt;
    所述营养素为添加维生素、矿物质和氨基酸;所述维生素为:维生素A,维生素D,硫胺素,核黄素,尼克酸,维生素C,维生素E,生物素,泛酸,叶酸,维生素B12;所述矿物质为:钙,磷,钠,镁,铁,锌,硒,铜,锰,钾,氯,碘,铬,钼;所述氨基酸为:缬氨酸,蛋氨酸,异亮氨酸,苯丙氨酸,亮氨酸,色氨酸,苏氨酸,赖氨酸,组氨酸,半胱氨酸,酪氨酸,精氨酸。The nutrient is added vitamins, minerals and amino acids; the vitamins are: vitamin A, vitamin D, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E, biotin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12; The minerals are: calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, iron, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, potassium, chlorine, iodine, chromium, molybdenum; the amino acids are: proline, methionine, isoleucine, Phenylalanine, leucine, tryptophan, threonine, lysine, histidine, cysteine, tyrosine, arginine.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加维生素A为0~12.00微克,维生素D0~300国际单位,硫胺素为0~0.01毫克,核黄素为0~0.07毫克,尼克酸为0~0.05毫克,维生素C为0~0.5毫克,维生素E 为0~0.11毫克,生物素0~0.3微克,泛酸0~0.1毫克,叶酸0~4微克,维生素B12 0~0.09微克。The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula according to claim 4, wherein the vitamin A is added in an amount of 0 to 12.00 micrograms per vitamin gram of the ketogenic diet formula, and the vitamin D is in the range of 0 to 300 IU. It is 0-0.01 mg, riboflavin is 0-0.07 mg, niacin is 0-0.05 mg, vitamin C is 0-0.5 mg, vitamin E 0 to 0.11 mg, biotin 0 to 0.3 μg, pantothenic acid 0 to 0.1 mg, folic acid 0 to 4 μg, vitamin B12 0 to 0.09 μg.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加钙为0~50.00毫克,磷为0~30.00毫克,钠为0~20.00毫克,镁为0~5.0毫克,铁为0~0.10毫克,锌为0~0.20毫克,硒为0~0.80微克,铜为0~0.01毫克,锰为0~0.015毫克,钾为0~50毫克,氯为0~0.15毫克,碘为0~1.5微克,铬为0~0.15微克,钼为0~0.15微克。The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula according to claim 4, wherein the calcium ketone diet formula comprises 0 to 50.00 mg of calcium, 0 to 30.00 mg of phosphorus, and 0 of sodium. ~20.00 mg, magnesium is 0-5.0 mg, iron is 0-0.10 mg, zinc is 0-0.20 mg, selenium is 0-0.80 μg, copper is 0-0.01 mg, manganese is 0-0.015 mg, and potassium is 0- 50 mg, chlorine is 0-0.15 mg, iodine is 0-1.5 micrograms, chromium is 0-0.15 micrograms, and molybdenum is 0-0.15 micrograms.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:所述每百克生酮饮食配方奶中,添加缬氨酸为0~2.5毫克,蛋氨酸为0~3.5毫克,异亮氨酸为0~2.5毫克,苯丙氨酸为0~2毫克,亮氨酸为0~4毫克,色氨酸为0~1毫克,苏氨酸为0~2毫克,赖氨酸为0~3毫克,组氨酸为0~3毫克,半胱氨酸为0~3.5毫克,酪氨酸为0~1.5毫克,精氨酸为0~30毫克。The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula according to claim 4, wherein the ketone diet formula comprises 0 to 2.5 mg of proline and 0 to 3.5 mg of methionine per 100 g of the formula. Leucine is 0-2.5 mg, phenylalanine is 0-2 mg, leucine is 0-4 mg, tryptophan is 0-1 mg, threonine is 0-2 mg, and lysine is 0 to 3 mg, histidine is 0 to 3 mg, cysteine is 0 to 3.5 mg, tyrosine is 0 to 1.5 mg, and arginine is 0 to 30 mg.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:将纯瘦猪肉、牛肉、瘦家禽肉、瘦鱼肉或虾仁肉清洗干净,切成尺寸为2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,离心机脱水至含水量质量不大于20%,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,或冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到蛋白质物质粉末;The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula according to claim 4, characterized in that the pure lean pork, beef, lean poultry meat, lean fish meat or shrimp meat is cleaned and cut into pieces having a size of 2 cm × 2 cm × 2 cm. It is cooked at 105-110 ° C for 50-60 minutes. After cooling with cold water to room temperature, the centrifuge is dehydrated to a water content of not more than 20%, and vacuum dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours. , to the mass water content of not more than 1%, after smashing through 100 sieves, or cold water shower cooling to room temperature, using a colloid mill to grind to a solid particle size of not more than 0.15mm, solid content of 40 to 50%, and then Spray drying under the condition of an inlet temperature of 250 to 350 ° C to obtain a protein substance powder;
    将煮熟的鸡蛋或豆腐打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到蛋白质原料粉末;The cooked egg or tofu is slurried, vacuum dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C, 2 hours, to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a protein raw material powder;
    将肥肉类清洗干净,切成2cm×2cm×2cm的块状,在105~110℃,50~60分钟条件下煮熟,冷水冲淋冷却至室温后,采用胶体磨的方法磨细至固体粒度不大于0.15mm,固体含量为40~50%,然后在入口温度250~350℃条件下喷雾干燥,得到脂肪物质;The fat meat is cleaned, cut into pieces of 2cm × 2cm × 2cm, cooked at 105 ~ 110 ° C, 50 ~ 60 minutes, cooled to room temperature by cold water, and then ground to solid by colloidal grinding. The particle size is not more than 0.15 mm, the solid content is 40-50%, and then spray-drying at an inlet temperature of 250-350 ° C to obtain a fatty substance;
    将煮熟的蛋黄,打成浆,在0.05Mpa、20℃、2小时条件下真空脱水,至质量含水量不大于1%,粉碎后过100筛,得到脂肪物质。The cooked egg yolk is slurried and vacuum-dehydrated at 0.05 MPa, 20 ° C for 2 hours to a mass water content of not more than 1%, and after pulverization, 100 sieves are obtained to obtain a fatty substance.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:所述得到蛋白质原料粉末干燥,采用热风干燥、微波干燥、膨化干燥或红外线干燥。The preparation method of the ketogenic diet according to claim 4, wherein the protein raw material powder is dried, and dried by hot air, microwave drying, puffing drying or infrared drying.
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的生酮饮食配方奶的制备方,其特征在于:所述液体奶按中国专利200810009006.X的方法制备得到。The preparation method of the ketogenic diet formula according to claim 4, wherein the liquid milk is prepared according to the method of Chinese Patent No. 200810009006.X.
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