WO2014000451A1 - 一种建筑物墙板 - Google Patents
一种建筑物墙板 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014000451A1 WO2014000451A1 PCT/CN2013/071330 CN2013071330W WO2014000451A1 WO 2014000451 A1 WO2014000451 A1 WO 2014000451A1 CN 2013071330 W CN2013071330 W CN 2013071330W WO 2014000451 A1 WO2014000451 A1 WO 2014000451A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- metal profile
- plate
- metal
- frame
- Prior art date
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 219
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a building wall panel.
- the outer wall panels of buildings are mostly reinforced concrete prefabricated structures.
- the weight is relatively large, which requires higher load-bearing strength of the foundation and frame of the building, thus increasing the design standard of the building foundation and frame and increasing the construction cost; 2.
- the strength of the building is large, and it occurs during lifting. In the event of an accident such as an earthquake, it is easy to cause damage or damage to the frame of the building.
- the production and installation efficiency is low. It not only has a long production cycle, but also takes time and effort to install on the building.
- the four perimeters of the wallboard In the shape of a plane, when a plurality of wall panels are assembled on a building frame, the accurate flat positioning of the wall panels is relatively inconvenient, resulting in low installation efficiency, and the gap between the wall panels is sealed, but It is impossible to fundamentally block the infiltration of rainwater; 5.
- the perimeter of the window is a flat shape, which cannot effectively block the rainwater direction. Infiltration into the gap between the window and the window frame. Due to the above problems, it is difficult to achieve large-scale advancement in the industrial production of buildings in the field, and how to solve the above problems is also one of the important topics studied by those skilled in the art.
- a building wall panel comprising at least one wall panel, each wall panel has a frame made up of four metal profiles of up, down, left and right, one side of the frame is connected to the interior panel, the other side of the frame is connected to the exterior panel, and the interior panel and the exterior panel are filled with insulation material.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the four metal profiles are all shaped protrusions or all are shaped grooves, or one or two of them are shaped protrusions, and the other or two are shaped grooves.
- the profile is shaped.
- the protrusion is matched with the shaped groove, and the protrusion is shaped
- the cross section has an outwardly convex top plate.
- the two ends of the top plate are respectively connected to the upper ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, and the other ends of the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively extended downwardly to be connected to one ends of the first flat plate and the second flat plate, respectively, the first flat plate and The other end of the second flat plate is connected to the upper ends of the first side plate and the second side plate respectively.
- the lower end of the first side plate is provided with a first plate bent inward, and the lower end of the second side plate is provided with an inward bend. a second plate folded, each of the plates forming a cavity, the top plate protruding outward relative to the cavity;
- Cross section of the shaped groove There is an inwardly projecting top panel, the two ends of the top panel are respectively connected with the upper ends of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel, and the other ends of the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are respectively extended downward and respectively respectively with the first flat panel Connected to one end of the second planar plate, the other ends of the first planar plate and the second planar plate are horizontally connected to one ends of the first side panel and the second side panel, respectively, and the upper end of the first side panel is bent inwardly.
- first strip-shaped plate the upper end of the second side panel is provided with a second strip-shaped plate bent inwardly, the above-mentioned plates form a cavity, and the top panel, the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel form a groove and a groove Located outside the cavity.
- At least two first metal profiles and a second metal profile parallel to the horizontal direction are installed in the frame, the first metal profile and the second The metal profiles are distributed up and down, and at least two third metal profiles and fourth metal profiles perpendicular to the horizontal direction are installed in the frame, the first metal profile and the second metal profile, The third metal profile and the fourth metal profile are located in the same plane, and the first metal profile, the second metal profile, the third metal profile and the fourth metal profile are respectively connected to the frame, the first metal profile and the second metal profile The third metal profile and the fourth metal profile are connected to the outer panel and the interior panel respectively.
- First metal profile, second metal profile, third metal profile, and fourth metal profile constitutes a window, and the upper and lower ports of the outer panel at the window are respectively bent into the frame, and the bent portions are respectively connected with the first metal profile and the second metal profile, and the height of the outer panel is greater than the height of the trim panel.
- the first metal Cross section of profile There is a top plate, one end of which is connected to the upper end of the first side plate, the other end of the top plate is connected to the upper end of the second side plate, and the lower end of the first side plate is provided with the first piece bent inward a second plate of the second side plate is provided with an inwardly bent second strip, the left side of the top plate is provided with a first flat plate, and the right portion of the top plate is provided with a second flat plate, the first flat The plate and the second flat plate are located in two different horizontal planes, and the first flat plate and the second flat plate are connected by a slanting panel; the second metal
- the cross-sectional shape of the profile, the third metal profile, and the fourth metal profile is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the first metal profile.
- a metal mesh is installed in the frame, the metal mesh is connected with the metal profile of the frame, and the thermal insulation material is filled between the metal mesh and the interior trim panel and the exterior trim panel, and the thermal insulation material is foam concrete.
- a heat insulating mat is respectively arranged between the outer fascia and the irregular protrusion and the irregular groove on the frame or/and the outer slab and the first metal profile, the second metal profile, the third metal profile and the fourth metal profile, respectively.
- One side of the insulating mat is attached to the inner surface of the outer panel, and the other side of the insulating mat is respectively attached to one side of each metal profile, and the other side of each metal profile is respectively matched with the interior panel .
- a cushion is installed between the metal profiles of the frame of each of the two wallboard joints, and the cushion pad is specifically installed at the joint of the shaped protrusion and the top plate of the shaped groove, and the two insulating pads are connected and filled between the two wallboard joints. Strips, the seals are filled between the ends of the two outer slabs at the junction of each of the two wall panels, and the sealant is in close contact with the filler strip.
- the first hanger and the second hanger are installed on the upper part of the wall.
- the two hangers have the same structure.
- the hanger has a rectangular box body, and the two ends of the horizontal hanging shaft disposed in the box body are respectively connected with the box body, the first hanger and the first hanger.
- the two hangers are respectively fixedly connected to the metal profiles of the frame, and the outer surfaces of the two hangers are all in the same plane as the outer surface of the interior panel.
- At least one connecting port is formed in the lower part of the wall panel, and the depth of the connecting port is determined by the outer surface of the exposed metal frame.
- the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel are inclined panels, and the first vertical panel and the second vertical panel in the irregular shaped recess are oblique panels.
- the wall panel of the utility model has a weight reduction of about 60%, thereby greatly reducing the bearing strength requirements of the building foundation and the building frame, and making the overall construction cost of the building
- the cost saving is about 30%; the wall panel of the utility model can be accurately and quickly positioned by using the metal profiles matched with each other, so that the installation is convenient and quick, and the production efficiency is improved by about 40% compared with the prior art; meanwhile, due to the specific structure of the metal profile, When the wall panels are connected to each other, the phenomenon that the rainwater penetrates into the inner side of the wall panel does not occur, and the problem of water seepage at the joint of the wall panel in the prior art is completely solved; the wall panel of the utility model is tested, and the heat insulation performance and the heat insulation performance thereof are tested.
- the utility model is similar to the reinforced concrete prefabricated wall panel; the building wall panel of the utility model can also change the dusty flying construction condition, so that the construction is free from pollution; the wall panel of the utility model also has a short manufacturing cycle, no post-maintenance and energy conservation. Etc.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A of Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the B-B of Figure 2;
- Figure 5 is a schematic view of a three-section structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a four-section structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the first metal profile a1 of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of four wall panels connected to each other;
- Figure 9 is a partially enlarged structural view of the E direction of Figure 8, mainly showing the structure of the contact surface when each two wall panels are connected;
- Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the profiled protrusion of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shaped groove of the present invention.
- the main body scheme of the building wall panel provided by the utility model is as follows: at least one wall panel, each wall panel has four metal profiles of upper, lower, left and right.
- Frame 1 the side of the frame 1 is connected to the interior panel 4
- the other side of the frame 1 is connected to the exterior panel 3
- the insulation panel 5 is filled between the interior panel 4 and the exterior panel 3.
- the cross-sectional shapes of the four metal profiles are all shaped protrusions or all are shaped grooves, or one or two of them are shaped protrusions, and the other or two are shaped grooves. When multiple wall plates are connected, the profile is shaped.
- the protrusion is matched with the shaped groove, and the protrusion is shaped
- the cross section has an outwardly convex top plate M,
- the two ends of the top plate M are respectively connected to the upper ends of the first vertical plate M1 and the second vertical plate M2, and the other ends of the first vertical plate M1 and the second vertical plate M2 extend downward with the first flat plate M3 and the second flat plate M4, respectively.
- One end of the first plate M3 and the second plate M4 are connected to the upper ends of the first side plate M21 and the second side plate M22, respectively, and the lower end of the first side plate M21 is provided with the first piece bent inward.
- the lower end of the second side plate M22 is provided with a second strip M22a bent inwardly, and each of the plates forms a cavity A1, and the top plate M is outwardly convex with respect to the cavity A1;
- Cross section of the shaped groove There is an inwardly projecting top panel W.
- the two ends of the top panel W are respectively connected to the upper ends of the first vertical panel W1 and the second vertical panel W2, and the other ends of the first vertical panel W1 and the second vertical panel W2 are extended downward.
- Each of the first planar panel W3 and the second planar panel W4 is connected to one end of the first planar panel W3 and the second planar panel W4, and the other ends of the first planar panel W3 and the second planar panel W4 are respectively connected to one ends of the first side panel W21 and the second side panel W22.
- the upper end of the first side panel W21 is provided with an inwardly bent first strip-shaped plate W21a
- the upper end of the second side panel W22 is provided with an inwardly bent second strip-shaped plate W22a, which forms a cavity C1, top
- the panel W, the first vertical panel W1, and the second vertical panel W2 constitute a recess B1, and the recess B1 is located outside the cavity C1.
- the above structure can accomplish the object of the present invention and can achieve better positive effects.
- the heat insulating material 5 is preferably foamed concrete, and has incombustible performance under the premise of achieving better heat insulation and heat insulation performance, thereby preventing fire hazards.
- the exterior panel 3 can be made into a flat panel of different materials such as a cement waterproof layer, a resin waterproof layer or a ceramic tile according to engineering requirements, and is used for erosion of a natural environment such as waterproofing, anti-corrosion, wind-proof and sun-proof.
- the thickness of the outer panel 3 can be made into different thicknesses according to different materials and different engineering requirements.
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile of the above structure in a wall panel may be the same or different shapes, for example, the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile in one wall panel is a profiled protrusion, and the section of the metal profile of the other wall panel The shape is a special-shaped groove.
- the profiled raised metal profile wall panel cooperates with the profiled groove metal profile wall panel; for example, a section of a metal profile at the upper end of a wall panel
- the shape is a profiled protrusion or a special-shaped groove
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile at the lower end is a special-shaped groove or a profiled protrusion
- the cross-sectional shape of the left metal profile is a profiled protrusion or a profiled groove
- the cross-sectional shape of the cross-section is a profiled groove or a profiled protrusion
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile of the other wallboard connected to the wall panel is made into a corresponding matching shape, that is, the profiled protrusion cooperates with the profiled groove.
- the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile in the wall panel of the utility model is a profiled protrusion or a special-shaped groove, wherein the preferred schemes of the first vertical plate M1 and the second vertical plate M2 in the profiled protrusion are inclined plates, and the shaped grooves are
- the preferred solutions of the first vertical panel W1 and the second vertical panel W2 are inclined panels, which are convenient for processing and easy to demould.
- the bearing, deformation resistance and bending resistance of the overall cross section are relatively relatively good. high.
- the wall panel of the utility model provides a further solution: in the frame 1 At least two first metal profiles a1 and a second metal profile a2 parallel to the horizontal direction are installed, and the first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2 are vertically distributed, frame 1 At least two third metal profiles b1 and fourth metal profiles b2 perpendicular to the horizontal direction, the first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2 are installed therein.
- the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are located in the same plane, and the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are respectively connected to the frame 1 respectively, first The metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1, and the fourth metal profile b2 are connected to the exterior panel 3 and the interior panel 4, respectively.
- a window 7 is opened in the middle of the wall panel, and the window 7 is made of the first metal profile a1 and the second The metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are combined and formed in the middle, and at this time, the upper and lower ports of the exterior panel 3 at the window 7 are respectively bent into the frame 1, and the bent portions are respectively first and Metal profile a1
- the second metal profile a2 is connected, and the height of the exterior panel 3 is greater than the height of the interior panel 4. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the lower end of the interior panel 4 is higher than the lower end of the exterior panel 3, thereby avoiding Rainwater flows into the window 7.
- the cross-sectional shape of b2 is the same, and the specific structural shape is described by taking the cross-sectional shape of the first metal profile a1 as an example: the cross section of the first metal profile a1
- the bent first strip 21a, the lower end of the second side panel 22 is provided with a second strip 22a bent inward, and the left portion of the top panel D is provided with a first flat panel 23, the right of the top panel D
- the second flat plate 24 is disposed, the first flat plate 23 and the second flat plate 24 are located in two different horizontal planes, and the inclined plate is used between the first flat plate 23 and the second flat plate 24. 25 connected; second metal
- the cross-sectional shape of the profile a2, the third metal profile b1, and the fourth metal profile b2 is the same as the cross-sectional shape of the first metal profile a1 .
- the cross-sectional shape can realize the structural combination of installing the heat insulation mat to achieve better heat insulation and heat insulation effect, and at the same time prevent the rainwater from infiltrating into the interior panel 4, so that the utility model can
- the wallboard achieves high support strength and good thermal insulation performance, it is completely waterproof and does not leak, thereby further improving the service life of the wallboard.
- a cushion pad 33 is installed between the metal profiles of the frame 1 of each of the wall panel joints, and the cushion pad 33 is specifically installed at the joint of the profiled protrusion and the top plate of the profiled groove, and two insulation pads at the junction of each of the two wallboards 12 filling strips 31 are installed, and the seals 32 are filled between the ends of the two outer slabs 3 at the junction of the two wallboards, and the sealant 32 is in close contact with the filling strip 31 at the same time.
- This structure enables multiple wall panels to be connected to each other as an integral wall panel without any inward water seepage, and at the same time avoids the steel contact between the metal profiles, so that the metal profiles do not destructive to the wall panels when they are telescoped.
- a metal mesh 6 is installed in the frame 1, the metal mesh 6 is connected with the metal profile of the frame 1, and the metal mesh 6 and the interior trim panel 4 and the exterior trim panel 3 are filled with an insulating material. 5.
- the heat insulating material 5 is foamed concrete.
- a further aspect of the present invention is: between the profiled projections and the profiled recesses on the exterior trim panel 3 and the frame 1 or/and the exterior trim panel 3 and the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third Metal profile b1 And the fourth metal profile b2
- a heat insulating mat 12 is respectively installed between each side of the heat insulating mat 12 and the inner surface of the outer decorative panel 3, and the other side of the heat insulating mat 12 is respectively attached to one side of each metal profile, and each metal The other side of the profile is attached to the interior panel 4, respectively.
- the insulating mat 12 can be mounted on the profiled convex Between the raised and shaped recesses and the outer trim 3; the insulating mat 12 can also be mounted on the outer trim 3 and the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile Between b1 and the fourth metal profile b2; the insulation pad 12 can also be mounted on the outer panel 3 and the profiled projection, the profiled groove, the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 Between the fourth metal profile b2.
- the wall panel of the utility model can be installed with a first hanger 1a and a second hanger 1b on the wall panel.
- the two hangers have the same structure, and the hanger has a rectangular box body.
- the two ends of the horizontal hanging shaft are respectively connected with the casing, and the first hanger 1a and the second hanger 1b are respectively fixedly connected with the metal profile of the frame 1, and the outer surfaces of the two hangers are located on the outer surface of the interior panel 4.
- the fixing of the wallboard can also be carried out in various other ways, such as: making a through-groove on the supporting beam of the building, and fixing the wallboard directly therein.
- At least one connecting port 4a is opened in the lower part of the wall panel, and the connecting port 4a The depth is based on the outer surface of the metal profile of the exposed frame 1.
- the wall panel of the present invention has various embodiments:
- the basic embodiment of the wall panel of the utility model comprises a frame 1 composed of four metal profiles of upper and lower left and right sides, the cross-sectional shape of the metal profile comprises a special-shaped protrusion and a special-shaped groove, the frame 1 is filled with foam concrete, one side of the frame 1 and the interior The plates 4 are connected and the other side is connected to the exterior panel 3.
- Example 2 In order to further improve the supporting strength and rigidity of the wall panel, the metal mesh 6 is added to the structure of the first embodiment, that is, the metal mesh 6 is installed in the frame 1 and connected to the frame 1 respectively.
- the metal mesh 6 may be made of a metal wire, a metal column, or a perforated steel plate.
- the foamed concrete filled in the frame 1 completely encloses the metal mesh 6, so that the metal mesh 6 plays a supporting role in the foam concrete, and further improves the impact resistance of the wallboard.
- Example 3 As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 10, the wall panel of the present invention increases the structure of the heat insulating mat 12 on the basis of the structure of the second embodiment, that is, the outer decorative panel 3 and the irregular convex portion. And a heat insulating mat 12 is installed between the shaped groove; The heat insulating mat 12 may also be mounted between the exterior trim panel 3 and the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2; the insulation pad 12 may also be mounted on the exterior panel 3 and The profiled projection, the profiled groove, the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2. The structure can prevent the cold and hot temperature on the outer panel 3 from being directly transmitted to the metal profile, can further improve the heat insulation and heat insulation performance of the wall panel, and at the same time reduce the deformation amount of the metal profile on the wall panel during the expansion and contraction.
- Example 4 In order to increase the supporting strength and rigidity of the wall panel of the present invention, the lateral and longitudinal metal profiles are added on the basis of the structure of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3. That is: at least two of the frames 1 are installed in parallel with the horizontal direction. The first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2, the first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2 are distributed up and down, frame 1 At least two third metal profiles b1 and fourth metal profiles b2 perpendicular to the horizontal direction, the first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2 are installed therein.
- the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are located in the same plane, and the first metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are respectively connected to the frame 1 respectively, first The metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1, and the fourth metal profile b2 are connected to the exterior panel 3 and the interior panel 4, respectively.
- first The metal profile a1, the second metal profile a2, the third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are each connected to the metal mesh 6.
- Example 5 When the wall panel of the utility model is provided according to engineering requirements, the first metal profile a1 and the second metal profile a2 installed in the frame 1 The third metal profile b1 and the fourth metal profile b2 are combined to form a window 7 in the middle, and the upper and lower ports of the exterior panel 3 at the window 7 are respectively bent into the frame 1, and the bent portions are respectively associated with the first metal profile a1 In connection with the second metal profile a2, the height of the exterior panel 3 is greater than the height of the trim panel 4.
- Example 6 When the wall panel of the building of the present invention needs to be connected by using multiple wall panels, it is necessary to add the following structure on the basis of any of the scheme structures described in Embodiments 1-5: A cushion pad 33 is installed between the metal profiles of the frame 1 of each of the wall panel joints, and the cushion pad 33 is specifically installed at the joint of the profiled protrusion and the top plate of the profiled groove, and two insulation pads at the junction of each of the two wallboards 12 filling strips 31 are installed, and the seals 32 are filled between the ends of the two outer slabs 3 at the junction of the two wallboards, and the sealant 32 is in close contact with the filling strip 31 at the same time. As shown in Figure 9.
- Example 7 the wall plate structure of any of the above embodiments of the present invention can be installed with a hanger,
- the first hanger 1a and the second hanger 1b are installed on the upper wall of the wall.
- the two hangers have the same structure, and the hanger has a rectangular box body.
- the two ends of the horizontal hanging shaft disposed in the casing are respectively connected with the box body, and the first hanger is connected.
- 1a and the second hanger 1b are fixedly connected to the metal profiles of the frame 1, respectively, and the outer surfaces of the two hangers are all in the same plane as the outer surface of the interior panel 4.
- the present invention is not limited to the various structural combinations of the embodiments.
- the wall panel of the utility model can also be used as an indoor wall panel, and the materials of the inner wall panel and the outer wall panel can be the same at this time.
- 5a is a second insulating material
- 12a is a second insulating mat.
- the upper and lower left and right positions described in the present invention all take the illustrated position as a reference position.
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Abstract
一种建筑物墙板,包括至少一块墙板,每块墙板有上下左右四根金属型材构成的框架(1),框架(1)一侧连接内饰板(4),另一侧连接外饰板(3),内饰板(4)与外饰板(3)之间填充有保温材料(5),金属型材的截面形状均为异形凸起或异形凹槽,多块墙板相连时,异型凸起与异形凹槽相配合。该墙板重量轻,并可防止墙板连接处渗水。
Description
本实用新型涉及 建筑构件 技术领域 , 具体地说是一种 建筑物墙板 。
背景技术
随着 建筑业科技水平 的不断提高,住宅建设需要向产业化方向发展。将
建筑物上的墙体、厨房、卫生间等均采用工业化车间生产,再运输到施工现场进行组装,以减少现场施工的工作量和现场环境的污染,从根本上提高施工进度和效率,是时代对建筑业发展的迫切要求。
目前, 建筑物外墙板大都为钢筋混凝土预制结构,在使用中发现 存在以下问题:一、自身
重量较大,它对建筑物的基础和框架的承重强度要求较高,因此使得建筑物基础和框架的设计标准加大而导致工程造价增高;二、自身强度较大,它在吊装时或者发生地震等意外情况时,容易对建筑物的框架造成损伤或损坏;三、制作及安装效率较低,它不仅制作周期较长,而且在建筑物上安装时费时费力;四、墙板的四周边为平面形状,当多块墙板在建筑物框架上拼装时,各墙板相互之间的准确平整定位相当不便,导致安装效率较低,并且各墙板间的缝隙虽经密封处理,但
无法从根本上阻挡雨水的 渗入;五、窗口周边为平面形状,它 无法有效阻挡雨水向
窗口与窗框的间隙内渗入等。由于上述问题的存在,导致本领域在建筑物工业化生产中较难实现大规模推进,如何解决上述问题也是本领域技术人员研究的重要课题之一。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供 一种 建筑物墙板, 使它能够解决现有技术存在 的问题。
本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现: 一种 建筑物墙板 ,包括至少一块墙板 ,每块墙板均有
上下左右四根金属型材构成 的 框架 ,框架一侧连接内饰板,框架另一侧连接外饰板,内饰板与外饰板之间填充保温材料,
四根金属型材的截面形状均是异形凸起或者均是异形凹槽、或者其中一根或两根是异形凸起、另一根或二根是异形凹槽,多块墙板相连时,异形凸起与异形凹槽相配合,异形凸起
的 截面 有一个向外凸起的顶板 ,
顶板两端分别与第一立板和第二立板的上端相连,第一立板和第二立板的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平板和第二平板的一端相连,第一平板和第二平板水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧板和第二侧板的上端相连,第一侧板的下端设置向内弯折的第一条板,第二侧板的下端设置向内弯折的第二条板,上述各板构成一个腔体,顶板相对于腔体向外凸起;
异形凹槽 的 截面
有一个向内凸起的顶面板,顶面板两端分别与第一立面板和第二立面板的上端相连,第一立面板和第二立面板的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平面板和第二平面板的一端相连,第一平面板和第二平面板水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧面板和第二侧面板的一端相连,第一侧面板的上端设置向内弯折的第一条形板,第二侧面板的上端设置向内弯折的第二条形板,上述各板构成一个空腔,顶面板、第一立面板、第二立面板构成凹槽,凹槽位于空腔外部。
所述框架 内至少安装两根与水平方向平行的第一 金属型材 和第二 金属型材 ,第一 金属型材 和第二
金属型材上下分布 , 框架 内至少安装两根与水平方向垂直的第三金属型材和第四金属型材,第一 金属型材 、第二 金属型材、
第三金属型材和第四金属型材位于同一平面内,第一 金属型材 、第二 金属型材、 第三金属型材和第四金属型材两端均分别与框架相连,第一 金属型材 、第二 金属型材
、第三 金属型材 、第四 金属型材 两端侧板分别与外饰板和内饰板相连。第一金属 型材 、第二金属 型材 、第三金属 型材 和第四金属 型材
组合后中部构成窗口,窗口处的外饰板的上下端口分别向框架内弯折,弯折部分别与第一金属型材和第二金属型材 相 连,外饰板的高度大于内饰板的高度。 所述 第一金属
型材 的 截面
有一个顶部板,顶部板的一端与第一侧部板的上端相连,顶部板的另一端与第二侧部板的上端相连,第一侧部板的下端设置向内弯折的第一条状板,第二侧部板的下端设置向内弯折的第二条状板,顶部板的左部设有第一平状板,顶板的右部设有第二平状板,第一平状板和第二平状板位于高低两个不同的水平面内,第一平状板和第二平状板之间采用斜面板相连;第二金属
型材、第三 金属 型材、第四金属型材的截面形状与 第一金属 型材的截面形状相同 。
框架内安装金属网,金属网与框架的金属型材连接,金属网与内饰板及外饰板间填充保温材料,所述保温材料为泡沫混凝土。外饰板与框架上的异形凸起和异形凹槽之间或者/和外饰板与第一金属型材、第二金属型材、第三金属型材和第四金属型材之间分别安装隔热垫,隔热垫一侧面与外饰板内表面相贴合,隔热垫另一侧面分别与每根金属型材的一侧面相贴合,每根金属型材的另一侧面分别与内饰板相贴合。每两块墙板连接处框架的金属型材间安装缓冲垫,缓冲垫具体安装在异形凸起与异型凹槽的顶板相互配合处,每两块墙板连接处的两个隔热垫间安装填充条,每两块墙板连接处的两个外饰板端头间填充密封胶,密封胶同时与填充条紧密接触。墙板上部安装第一悬挂器和第二悬挂器,两个悬挂器结构相同,悬挂器有一个矩形盒体,盒体内设置的水平挂轴两端分别与盒体连接,第一悬挂器和第二悬挂器分别与框架的金属型材固定连接,两个悬挂器的外表面均与内饰板的外表面位于同一平面内。墙板下部开设至少一个连接口,连接口的深度以裸露框架的金属型材外表面为准。异形凸起中的
第一立板和第二立板是斜面板 , 异形凹槽中的第一立面板和第二立面板是斜面板。
本实用新型提供的建筑物墙板与相同规格的钢筋混凝土预制墙板相比,重量减轻了60%左右,从而大幅减轻了建筑物基础和建筑物框架的承重强度要求,使建筑物整体工程造价节省成本30%左右;本实用新型墙板由于用相互配合的金属型材,能够准确快速定位,使安装方便快捷,比现有技术提高生产效率40%左右;同时,由于金属型材的特定结构,在墙板相互连接时不会产生雨水向墙板内侧渗入的现象,彻底解决了现有技术中墙板连接处渗水的难题;本实用新型的建筑物墙板经检测,其保温性能、隔热性能均与钢筋混凝土预制墙板相近;本实用新型建筑物墙板还可改变尘土飞扬的施工状况,使施工时无污染;本实用新型所述墙板还具有制作周期短,无后期养护、节约能源等优点。
附图说明
图1为本 实用新型 实施方案之一结构示意图;
图2为本 实用新型 实施方案之二结构示意图;
图3 为 图1 的A-A剖视结构示意图;
图4 为 图2 的B-B剖视结构示意图;
图5 为 本 实用新型 实施方案之三截面结构示意图;
图6 为 本 实用新型 实施方案之四截面结构示意图;
图7 为本 实用新型 所述 第一 金属型材a1 的横截面结构示意图;
图8 为四 块墙板相互连接后 的结构示意图;
图9 为 图8的E向局部放大结构示意图,主要 示意每两块墙板连接时接触面的结构;
图10 为 本 实用新型 实施方案之五剖面结构示意图。
图11 为 本 实用新型 所述 异形凸起 的截面形状示意图;
图12 为 本 实用新型 所述 异形凹槽 的截面形状示意图。
具体实施方式
本实用新型提供的建筑物墙板其主体方案为: 至少有一块墙板 ,每块墙板均有 上下左右四根金属型材构成 的
框架1 ,框架1一侧连接内饰板4,框架1另一侧连接外饰板3,内饰板4与外饰板3之间填充保温材料5,
四根金属型材的截面形状均是异形凸起或者均是异形凹槽、或者其中一根或两根是异形凸起、另一根或二根是异形凹槽,多块墙板相连时,异形凸起与异形凹槽相配合,异形凸起
的 截面 有一个向外凸起的顶板M ,
顶板M两端分别与第一立板M1和第二立板M2的上端相连,第一立板M1和第二立板M2的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平板M3和第二平板M4的一端相连,第一平板M3和第二平板M4水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧板M21和第二侧板M22的上端相连,第一侧板M21的下端设置向内弯折的第一条板M21a,第二侧板M22的下端设置向内弯折的第二条板M22a,上述各板构成一个腔体A1,顶板M相对于腔体A1向外凸起;
异形凹槽 的 截面
有一个向内凸起的顶面板W,顶面板W两端分别与第一立面板W1和第二立面板W2的上端相连,第一立面板W1和第二立面板W2的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平面板W3和第二平面板W4的一端相连,第一平面板W3和第二平面板W4水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧面板W21和第二侧面板W22的一端相连,第一侧面板W21的上端设置向内弯折的第一条形板W21a,第二侧面板W22的上端设置向内弯折的第二条形板W22a,上述各板构成一个空腔C1,顶面板W、第一立面板W1、第二立面板W2构成凹槽B1,凹槽B1位于空腔C1外部。
上述结构能够完成本实用新型目的,并能达到较好的积极效果。所述保温材料5优选泡沫混凝土,在达到保温、隔热性能较好的前提下具有不燃性能,杜绝火灾隐患。所述外饰板3可以根据工程需要做成水泥防水层、树脂防水层或瓷砖等不同材料的平面板,用于防水、防腐蚀、防风吹日晒等自然环境的侵蚀。外饰板3的厚度可以根据不同材料、不同工程需求做成厚薄不同尺寸。上述结构的金属型材在一个墙板中的截面形状可以是相同,也可以是不同形状,如:一块墙板中的金属型材的截面形状均是异形凸起,另一块墙板的金属型材的截面形状均是异形凹槽,多块墙板相连接时,异形凸起的金属型材墙板与异形凹槽的金属型材墙板相配合;再如:一块墙板中的上端一根金属型材的截面形状是异形凸起或异形凹槽,下端一根的金属型材的截面形状是异形凹槽或异形凸起,左边一根金属型材的截面形状是异形凸起或异形凹槽,右边一根金属型材的截面形状是异形凹槽或异形凸起,则与该墙板相连的另外墙板的金属型材的截面形状做成与之相对应的配合形状,即:异形凸起与异形凹槽相配合。
本实用新型所述墙板中金属型材的截面形状是异形凸起或异形凹槽,其中异形凸起中的第一立板M1和第二立板M2优选的方案均是斜面板,异形凹槽中的第一立面板W1和第二立面板W2优选的方案均是斜面板,这种形状便于加工、便于脱模,同时,其对整体截面的承重、抗变形及抗弯折性能均相对较高。
本实用新型墙板为了进一步提高整体承载力、提高支撑强度及刚性,提供的进一步方案是:在 框架1
内至少安装两根与水平方向平行的第一 金属型材a1 和第二 金属型材a2 ,第一 金属型材a1 和第二 金属型材a2上下分布 , 框架1
内至少安装两根与水平方向垂直的第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2,第一 金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2、
第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2位于同一平面内,第一 金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2、 第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2两端均分别与框架1相连,第一
金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2 、第三 金属型材 b1、第四 金属型材 b2两端侧板分别与外饰板3和内饰板4相连。
根据建筑工程需要,当墙板上需要开设窗户时,需在墙板中部开设窗口7,窗口7由 第一 金属型材a1 、第二
金属型材a2、 第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2组合后中部构成,而此时,窗口7处的外饰板3的上下端口分别向框架1内弯折,弯折部分别与第一 金属型材a1
和第二 金属型材a2相连,同时使外饰板3的高度大于内饰板4的高度,如图4、图6所示,内饰板4的下端高于外饰板3的下端,避免了雨水向窗口7内流入。
本实用新型墙板中安装的 第一 金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2 、第三 金属型材 b1和第四 金属型材
b2的截面形状相同,以第一 金属型材a1的截面形状为例说明其具体结构形状:所述 第一金属 型材a1 的 截面
有一个顶部板D,顶部板D的一端与第一侧部板21的上端相连,顶部板D的另一端与第二侧部板22的上端相连,第一侧部板21的下端设置向内弯折的第一条状板21a,第二侧部板22的下端设置向内弯折的第二条状板22a,顶部板D的左部设有第一平状板23,顶板D的右部设有第二平状板24,第一平状板23和第二平状板24位于高低两个不同的水平面内,第一平状板23和第二平状板24之间采用斜面板25相连;第二金属
型材a2、第三 金属 型材 b1 、第四金属型材 b2 的截面形状与 第一金属 型材a1的截面形状相同
。这种截面形状在达到较好支撑强度要求的前提下,并能实现安装隔热垫达到较好保温、隔热效果的结构组合,同时能防止雨水向内饰板4渗入,使本实用新型的墙板在达到支撑强度高、保温隔热性能好的同时,彻底防水不出现渗漏现象,进而进一步提高墙板的使用寿命。
本实用新型提供的进一步方案是:
每两块墙板连接处框架1的金属型材间安装缓冲垫33,缓冲垫33具体安装在异形凸起与异型凹槽的顶板相互配合处,每两块墙板连接处的两个隔热垫12间安装填充条31,每两块墙板连接处的两个外饰板3端头间填充密封胶32,密封胶32同时与填充条31紧密接触。这种结构能够使多块墙板相互连接成整体墙板后,没有任何向内的渗水现象,并同时避免金属型材间的钢性接触,使金属型材在伸缩时不对墙板产生破坏力。
本实用新型所述的墙板为了增加其强度,在框架1内安装金属网6,金属网6与框架1的金属型材连接,金属网6与内饰板4及外饰板3间填充保温材料5。所述保温材料5为泡沫混凝土。
本实用新型所述的进一步方案是:在外饰板3与框架1上的异形凸起和异形凹槽之间或者/和外饰板3与第一金属型材a1、第二金属型材a2、第三金属型材 b1
和第四金属型材 b2
之间均分别安装隔热垫12,隔热垫12一侧面与外饰板3内表面相贴合,隔热垫12另一侧面分别与每根金属型材的一侧面相贴合,每根金属型材的另一侧面分别与内饰板4相贴合。这种结构进一步增加了墙板的隔热保温性能,同时可减少金属型材伸缩时对墙板产生的变形量,如图5、图6和图10所示:隔热垫12可以安装在异形凸起和异形凹槽与外饰板3之间;隔热垫12也可以安装在外饰板3与第一金属型材a1、第二金属型材a2、第三金属型材
b1 和第四金属型材 b2 之间;隔热垫12也可以安装在 外饰板3与 异形凸起、异形凹槽、第一金属型材a1、第二金属型材a2、第三金属型材 b1
和第四金属型材 b2之间。
本实用新型所述的墙板为了便于安装和固定,可在墙板上部安装第一悬挂器1a和第二悬挂器1b,两个悬挂器结构相同,悬挂器有一个矩形盒体,盒体内设置的水平挂轴两端分别与盒体连接,第一悬挂器1a和第二悬挂器1b分别与框架1的金属型材固定连接,两个悬挂器的外表面均与内饰板4的外表面位于同一平面内。当然,墙板的固定也可采用另外的多种方式,如:在建筑物的支撑梁上制作透槽,将墙板直接固定在其内。
本实用新型为了使多块墙板相互连接时更牢固,在墙板下部开设至少一个连接口4a,连接口 4a
的深度以裸露框架1的金属型材外表面为准。
本实用新型所述的墙板根据上述结构可知,它有多种实施例:
例1:
本实用新型墙板的基本实施方案包括上下左右四根金属型材构成的框架1,金属型材的截面形状包括异形凸起和异形凹槽,框架1内填充泡沫混凝土,框架1的一侧与内饰板4连接,另一侧与外饰板3连接。
例2:为了进一步提高墙板的支撑强度及刚性,在实施例1结构的基础上增加金属网6,即:金属网6安装在框架1内,并分别与框架1连接。金属网6可以采用金属丝制成、也可以采用金属柱制成、或采用带孔的钢板制成。框架1内填充的泡沫混凝土将金属网6全部包容,使金属网6在泡沫混凝土中起到支撑作用,进一步提高墙板的抗撞击强度。
例3:如图5、图6、图10所示,本实用新型所述的墙板在实施例2结构的基础上,增加隔热垫12的结构,即:在外饰板3与异形凸起和异形凹槽间安装隔热垫12;
隔热垫12也可以安装在外饰板3与第一金属型材a1、第二金属型材a2、第三金属型材 b1 和第四金属型材 b2 之间;隔热垫12还可以安装在 外饰板3与
异形凸起、异形凹槽、第一金属型材a1、第二金属型材a2、第三金属型材 b1 和第四金属型材 b2之间。
这种结构能够避免外饰板3上的冷热温度直接传递到金属型材上,能进一步提高墙板的隔热、保温性能,并同时减少金属型材在伸缩时对墙板产生的变形量。
例4:本实用新型墙板为了增加支撑强度及刚性,在实施例1或实施例2或实施例3结构的基础上,增加横向和纵向的金属型材。即:在框架1内至少安装两根与水平方向平行
的第一 金属型材a1 和第二 金属型材a2 ,第一 金属型材a1 和第二 金属型材a2上下分布 , 框架1
内至少安装两根与水平方向垂直的第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2,第一 金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2、
第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2位于同一平面内,第一 金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2、 第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2两端均分别与框架1相连,第一
金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2 、第三 金属型材 b1、第四 金属型材 b2两端侧板分别与外饰板3和内饰板4相连。当框架1内安装金属网6时,第一
金属型材a1 、第二 金属型材a2、 第三金属型材b1和第四金属型材b2均分别与金属网6相连。
例5:本实用新型墙板根据工程需要设置窗户时,在框架1内安装的第一金属 型材a1 、第二金属 型材a2
、第三金属 型材 b1和第四金属 型材 b2组合后中部构成窗口7,窗口7处的外饰板3的上下端口分别向框架1内弯折,弯折部分别与第一金属型材 a1
和第二金属型材 a2相 连,外饰板3的高度大于内饰板4的高度。
例6:本实用新型所述建筑物墙板需要用多块墙板连接使用时,需要在实施例1-5中所述的任一种方案结构的基础上,增加如下结构:
每两块墙板连接处框架1的金属型材间安装缓冲垫33,缓冲垫33具体安装在异形凸起与异型凹槽的顶板相互配合处,每两块墙板连接处的两个隔热垫12间安装填充条31,每两块墙板连接处的两个外饰板3端头间填充密封胶32,密封胶32同时与填充条31紧密接触。如图9所示。
例7,本实用新型所述的上述实施例任一种墙板结构的基础上 均可安装悬挂器,在
墙板上部安装第一悬挂器1a和第二悬挂器1b,两个悬挂器结构相同,悬挂器有一个矩形盒体,盒体内设置的水平挂轴两端分别与盒体连接,第一悬挂器1a和第二悬挂器1b分别与框架1的金属型材固定连接,两个悬挂器的外表面均与内饰板4的外表面位于同一平面内。
本实用新型不限于所述实施例的各结构组合方式。本实用新型墙板也可做室内墙板使用,此时内墙板与外墙板的材料可以相同。图中5a是第二保温材料,12a是第二隔热垫。
本实用新型所述的上下左右位置均以图示位置为参考位置。
Claims (10)
- 一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:包括至少一块墙板 ,每块墙板均有 上下左右四根金属型材构成 的 框架(1) ,框架(1)一侧连接内饰(4),框架(1)另一侧连接外饰板(3),内饰板(4)与外饰板(3)之间填充保温材料, 四根金属型材的截面形状均是异形凸起或者均是异形凹槽、或者其中一根或两根是异形凸起、另一根或二根是异形凹槽,多块墙板相连时,异形凸起与异形凹槽相配合,异形凸起 的 截面 有一个向外凸起的顶板(M) , 顶板(M)两端分别与第一立板(M1)和第二立板(M2)的上端相连,第一立板(M1)和第二立板(M2)的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平板(M3)和第二平板(M4)的一端相连,第一平板(M3)和第二平板(M4)水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧板(M21)和第二侧板(M22)的上端相连,第一侧板(M21)的下端设置向内弯折的第一条板(M21a),第二侧板(M22)的下端设置向内弯折的第二条板(M22a),上述各板构成一个腔体(A1),顶板(M)相对于腔体(A1)向外凸起;异形凹槽 的 截面 有一个向内凸起的顶面板(W),顶面板(W)两端分别与第一立面板(W1)和第二立面板(W2)的上端相连,第一立面板(W1)和第二立面板(W2)的另一端向下延伸分别与第一平面板(W3)和第二平面板(W4)的一端相连,第一平面板(W3)和第二平面板(W4)水平方向的另一端分别与第一侧面板(W21)和第二侧面板(W22)的一端相连,第一侧面板(W21)的上端设置向内弯折的第一条形板(W21a),第二侧面板(W22)的上端设置向内弯折的第二条形板(W22a),上述各板构成一个空腔(C1),顶面板(W)、第一立面板(W1)、第二立面板(W2)构成凹槽(B1),凹槽(B1)位于空腔(C1)外部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:框架(1) 内至少安装两根与水平方向平行的第一 金属型材(a1) 和第二 金属型材(a2) ,第一 金属型材(a1) 和第二 金属型材(a2)上下分布 , 框架(1) 内至少安装两根与水平方向垂直的第三金属型材(b1)和第四金属型材(b2),第一 金属型材(a1) 、第二 金属型材(a2)、 第三金属型材(b1)和第四金属型材(b2)位于同一平面内,第一 金属型材(a1) 、第二 金属型材(a2)、 第三金属型材(b1)和第四金属型材(b2)两端均分别与框架(1)相连,第一 金属型材(a1) 、第二 金属型材(a2) 、第三 金属型材( b1)、第四 金属型材( b2)两端侧板分别与外饰板(3)和内饰板(4)相连。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于: 第一金属 型材(a1) 、第二金属 型材(a2) 、第三金属 型材( b1)和第四金属 型材( b2)组合后中部构成窗口(7),窗口(7)处的外饰板(3)的上下端口分别向框架(1)内弯折,弯折部分别与第一金属型材( a1) 和第二金属型材( a2)相 连,外饰板(3)的高度大于内饰板(4)的高度。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:所述 第一金属 型材(a1) 的 截面 有一个顶部板(D),顶部板(D)的一端与第一侧部板(21)的上端相连,顶部板(D)的另一端与第二侧部板(22)的上端相连,第一侧部板(21)的下端设置向内弯折的第一条状板(21a),第二侧部板(22)的下端设置向内弯折的第二条状板(22a),顶部板(D)的左部设有第一平状板(23),顶板(D)的右部设有第二平状板(24),第一平状板(23)和第二平状板(24)位于高低两个不同的水平面内,第一平状板(23)和第二平状板(24)之间采用斜面板(25)相连;第二金属 型材(a2)、第三 金属 型材( b1) 、第四金属型材( b2) 的截面形状与 第一金属 型材(a1)的截面形状相同 。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:框架(1)内安装金属网(6),金属网(6)与框架(1)的金属型材连接,金属网(6)与内饰板(4)及外饰板(3)间填充保温材料(5),所述保温材料(5)为泡沫混凝土。
- 根据权利要求1、 2、3或5任一项 所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:外饰板(3)与框架(1)上的异形凸起和异形凹槽之间或者/和外饰板(3)与第一金属型材(a1)、第二金属型材(a2)、第三金属型材( b1) 和第四金属型材( b2) 之间分别安装隔热垫(12),隔热垫(12)一侧面与外饰板(3)内表面相贴合,隔热垫(12)另一侧面分别与每根金属型材的一侧面相贴合,每根金属型材的另一侧面分别与内饰板(4)相贴合。
- 根据权利要求1、2、3 或5任一项 所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:每两块墙板连接处框架(1)的金属型材间安装缓冲垫(33),缓冲垫(33)具体安装在异形凸起与异型凹槽的顶板相互配合处,每两块墙板连接处的两个隔热垫(12)间安装填充条(31),每两块墙板连接处的两个外饰板(3)端头间填充密封胶(32),密封胶(32)同时与填充条(31)紧密接触。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:墙板上部安装第一悬挂器(1a)和第二悬挂器(1b),两个悬挂器结构相同,悬挂器有一个矩形盒体,盒体内设置的水平挂轴两端分别与盒体连接,第一悬挂器(1a)和第二悬挂器(1b)分别与框架(1)的金属型材固定连接,两个悬挂器的外表面均与内饰板(4)的外表面位于同一平面内。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:墙板下部开设至少一个连接口(4a),连接口( 4a) 的深度以裸露框架(1)的金属型材外表面为准。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种 建筑物墙板 ,其特征在于:异形凸起中的 第一立板(M1)和第二立板(M2)是斜面板 , 异形凹槽中的第一立面板(W1)和第二立面板(W2)是斜面板。
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DE29520602U1 (de) * | 1995-12-28 | 1996-09-19 | Boerner-Kinold, Peter, 88131 Lindau | Wandelement für Messen und Ausstellungen |
CN2869169Y (zh) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-02-14 | 广州新静界消音材料有限公司 | 减振轻钢龙骨 |
CN201722798U (zh) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳市卓宝科技股份有限公司 | 一种外墙夹芯板结构 |
CN101892716A (zh) * | 2010-04-02 | 2010-11-24 | 叶治豪 | 免装饰粘结墙 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2977519A1 (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-01-27 | Wanessa Sue Pence | Composite building panel |
US10011989B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2018-07-03 | Wanessa Sue Pence | Composite building panel |
FR3038330A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-06 | Art Metal Charpente | Paroi composite pour la construction, ainsi qu'ensemble de construction comprenant au moins une telle paroi composite |
WO2017005625A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | Art Metal Charpente | Paroi composite pour la construction, ainsi qu'ensemble de construction comprenant au moins une telle paroi composite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103074958A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
CN203097103U (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
CN102912932A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
CN103074958B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
CN102912932B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
CN202936946U (zh) | 2013-05-15 |
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