WO2013178013A1 - 移动节点注册方法、互通方法、切换方法和网元 - Google Patents

移动节点注册方法、互通方法、切换方法和网元 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013178013A1
WO2013178013A1 PCT/CN2013/075464 CN2013075464W WO2013178013A1 WO 2013178013 A1 WO2013178013 A1 WO 2013178013A1 CN 2013075464 W CN2013075464 W CN 2013075464W WO 2013178013 A1 WO2013178013 A1 WO 2013178013A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile
access gateway
mobile node
mobile access
epmip
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PCT/CN2013/075464
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘娟
骆文
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP13797303.8A priority Critical patent/EP2844024A4/en
Priority to US14/404,464 priority patent/US9629059B2/en
Publication of WO2013178013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013178013A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
    • H04W80/045Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol] involving different protocol versions, e.g. MIPv4 and MIPv6
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/04Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a mobile node registration method, an interworking method, a handover method, and a network element. Background technique
  • IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
  • IP provides routing for the Internet. It assigns logical addresses, ie IP addresses, to all nodes (including hosts and routers), and each port of each host is assigned.
  • An IP address includes the network prefix and the host part.
  • the IP addresses of all hosts on the same link usually have the same network prefix and different host parts. This allows IP to be routed based on the network prefix portion of the destination node's IP address, allowing the router to maintain a simple network prefix route without having to maintain a separate route for each host. In this case, since the network prefix route is adopted, when the node switches from one link to another without changing its IP address, the node cannot receive the data packet on the new link. As a result, it is impossible to communicate with other nodes.
  • MIP Mobile IP
  • PMIP Proxy MIP
  • HA home agent
  • LMA local Mobility Anchor
  • Figure 1 shows the logical architecture of the PMIP protocol, including the mobile node (Mobile Node, MN) MN1 and MN2, corresponding Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) MAGI and MAG2, and LMA.
  • the MAG is the first hop router of the MN, and its main functions include assigning a Care of Address (CoA) to the MN when accessing it, and performing PMIP Binding (MMIP Binding) with the MN's anchor LMA instead of the MN.
  • the LMA's main functions include assigning the Home of Address (HoA) to the ⁇ and processing the above PMIP binding.
  • HoA Home of Address
  • the main purpose of the PMIP binding performed between the MAG and the LMA is to let both parties know the address of the other party, the above CoA and HoA, and save it locally.
  • a bidirectional tunnel is established between MMA and LMA for M.
  • the IP address finally obtained by the MN is the HoA assigned by the LMA.
  • the MAG is generally located at a lower topology, such as at the edge of a metropolitan area network; and the LMA is generally located at a higher topology, such as the core of the provincial backbone.
  • the MAG and the LMA are often connected by a multi-hop router.
  • the mobility management of the PMIP protocol is reflected in the fact that the MN's mobility can change the currently connected MAG while keeping the MN's IP address (ie HoA) unchanged, ie the MN is always anchored to the originally registered local mobility anchor LMA.
  • the MN switches to a new mobile access gateway MAG, the MAG registers with the anchor LMA to update the new PMIP binding, and establishes a bidirectional tunnel between the anchor LMA and the new MAG to forward the MN's uplink and downlink. data.
  • the forwarding path between MN1 and MN2 is MNK->MAGK->LMA ⁇ ->MAG2 ⁇ ->MN2
  • MN1 sends MN2 to MAGI first
  • the encapsulation sends the packet to the LMA through the tunnel between the MAG1 and the LMA.
  • the LMA decapsulates the packet and re-encapsulates the packet.
  • the packet is sent to the MAG2 through the tunnel between the LMA and the MAG2.
  • the MAG2 decapsulates the packet and forwards it to the MN2.
  • the message sent by MN2 to MN1 is forwarded in the same manner.
  • the data between MN1 and MN2 always needs to be forwarded through the fixed anchor point LMA, the data transmission path is not the optimal path, and the message transmission process
  • the LMA decapsulation and the second re-encapsulation process are required to cause a large data transmission delay and packet loss.
  • the waste of the transmission path causes the carrier to waste the transmission of the bearer resources, resulting in an increase in operating costs.
  • the aspect increases the delay of sending and receiving IP packets between MN1 and MN2, which is not conducive to improving the user experience.
  • a large number of IP packets are aggregated to the anchor LMA (usually an LMA can serve many MNs). LMA capacity to make As a performance bottleneck, the possibility of packet congestion at the node is increased, resulting in a decline in overall network quality, resulting in MN services being blocked or even impossible to implement (eg, real-time services such as voice and video).
  • Figure 2 shows the enhanced PMIP (enhanced PMIP) protocol architecture.
  • the ePMIP protocol architecture includes the mobile node MN, the enhanced mobile access gateway eMAG ( enhanced MAG), and the enhanced local mobile error point eLMA (enhanced LMA).
  • eMAG1 is the first hop router of MN1. Its main function is to allocate the care-of address CoAl for MN1 in the existing PMIP architecture, and to perform PMIP binding with eLMA instead of MN1.
  • the following functions (the first hop router eMAG2 of MN2 also has the same function):
  • the eLMA is queried to obtain the address of the eMAG2 to which the communication node MN2 is currently connected or the care-of address CoA2 of the communication node MN2.
  • a bidirectional tunnel is established between the eMAG1 of the MN1 and the eMAG2 of the MN2, and the IP data packet between the MN1 and the MN2 is forwarded.
  • the eLMA retains the MN registration, logout, and update functions in the LMA function, assigns HNP functions, and establishes and maintains BCE functions. eLMA enhances the following features relative to LMA:
  • the eLMA is not used as an anchor for data packets.
  • the IP data packets between MN1 and MN2 do not need to pass through the eLMA.
  • the eLMA needs to respond to the address query request message from the eMAG.
  • Figure 2 shows the path for sending and receiving IP packets between MN1 and MN2 in the ePMIP architecture.
  • the data can pass through the tunnel between eMAGl and eMAG2 without passing through the eLMA, thus avoiding a series of problems caused by the detour of the transmission path.
  • FIG. 3 shows the architecture of the ePMIP in the traditional PMIP domain.
  • the ⁇ domain is divided into areal and area2, and ePMIP and PMIP are deployed respectively.
  • the MN11 and MN12 in the areal are implemented by ePMIP.
  • Communication referring to the flow of FIG. 2, all mobile nodes (MN21, MN22, MN23) in area2 communicate by PMIP, refer to the flow of FIG.
  • the traditional mobile access gateway MAGI 3 is deployed in the areal, and the MN 13 registers with the eLMA through the MAGI 3.
  • the MN 13 and other mobile nodes attached to the eMAG (for example, MN11 and MN12 shown in FIG. 3) Unable to communicate.
  • the MAG13 forwards the downlink data by using the conventional PMIP; however, after the uplink data sent from the MN11 to the MN13 arrives at the eMAG1, the eMAG1 l goes to the eLMA.
  • the location query is performed to query the location information of the mobile access gateway MAG13 of the MN13.
  • the uplink data cannot be forwarded to the solid 13 because the tunnel cannot be established between the MAG13 and the eMAG1.
  • the MN11 switches from the enhanced mobile access gateway eMAGl located in the areal to the mobile access gateway MAG21 located in the area2, and the anchor point does not change when the mobile node in the PMIP switches.
  • the new mobile access gateway MAG21 must register the new location information of the MN11 with the enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA located in the areal.
  • the downlink data sent from the MN12 to the MN11 still passes between the eMAG12 and the eMAG11. The tunnel is sent to the eMAG11.
  • the eMAG1 cannot forward the downlink data to the MAG21, and then sends the packet to the MN11.
  • the mobile node generates the switch packet loss in the handover scenario.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile node registration method, an interworking method, and a handover method, and a mobile access gateway and an eLMA, which are intended to implement an incremental deployment of ePMIPv6 in a PMIPv6 domain. Under the scene, the continuity of the session during the terminal movement and the interworking between the terminals after the handover are completed are guaranteed.
  • the enhancement determines whether the peer mobile access gateway to which the peer mobile node is currently attached provides the ePMIP service to the peer mobile node. If yes, the data packet is forwarded by using the ePMIP manner. The local forwarding entry is created to guide the subsequent packets to be forwarded by using the ePMIP mode. If no, the PMIP is used to forward the data packets, and the local forwarding entry is created to guide subsequent packets to be forwarded by using PMIP. .
  • an enhanced proxy mobile IP ie, ePMIP service
  • the above method may also have the following feature:
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway determines whether the peer mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service for the peer mobile node by:
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway sends a location query request to the enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA, and according to the location query response returned by the eLMA, indicating whether the peer mobile access gateway is the peer mobile
  • the node provides the flag information of the ePMIP service for judgment.
  • the above method may also have the following features, the method further comprising:
  • the registration request After the eLMA receives the registration request for the mobile node to be registered by the mobile access gateway, the registration request carries an indication that the mobile access gateway can provide the ePMIP service for the currently registered mobile node, and determines Whether the ePMIP service is provided for the currently registered mobile node, and the location information of the currently registered mobile node is established, where the location information includes whether the mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the currently registered mobile node.
  • logo information logo information.
  • the method may further include the following feature, the method further includes: after the eLMA establishes location information for the currently registered mobile node, whether the mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the currently registered mobile node.
  • Negotiation information is sent to the mobile access gateway.
  • the target mobile access gateway After the mobile node and the peer mobile node communicate with each other, after the mobile node switches from the source mobile access gateway to the target mobile access gateway, the target mobile access gateway performs location update for the mobile node to the eLMA; Transmitting, by the eLMA, the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway currently attached by the peer mobile node by using the source mobile access gateway;
  • the peer mobile access gateway Updating, by the peer mobile access gateway, the local forwarding entry of the mobile node according to the location information, where the local forwarding table is updated if the target mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node
  • the item indicates that the data packet sent by the peer mobile node to the mobile node is forwarded by using an ePMIP manner, and if the target mobile access gateway provides a PMIP service for the mobile node, updating the local forwarding entry.
  • the PMIP mode is used to forward the data packet.
  • the foregoing method may further have the following feature: when the mobile node performs location update to the eLMA, the target mobile access gateway carries indication information about whether the target mobile access gateway can provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node. ;
  • the eLMA determines whether the target mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node, and updates location information of the mobile node, where the location information includes the target mobile access Whether the gateway provides the mobile node with the flag information of the ePMIP service.
  • the above method may also have the following features, and the method further includes
  • the peer mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the peer mobile node
  • the source mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node
  • the target mobile access gateway is a non-enhanced mobile interface.
  • the source mobile access gateway After receiving the data packet sent by the peer mobile node to the mobile node, the source mobile access gateway sends the data packet to the eLMA; The eLMA sends the data packet to the target mobile access gateway, and the target mobile access gateway sends the data packet to the mobile node.
  • the eLMA directly sending the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway includes:
  • the eLMA sends a location update message to all mobile access gateways in its management domain, carrying the location information of the mobile node.
  • the above method may also have the following feature, the eLMA directly sends the location information of the mobile node
  • the information sent to the peer mobile access gateway includes:
  • the eLMA After receiving the data packet sent by the source mobile access gateway to the mobile node, the eLMA searches for the locally saved location information according to the source address of the data packet. If the care-of address stored in the location information is different from the source address in the outer tunnel head of the data, the eLMA sends a location update message to the peer mobile access gateway, carrying the mobile node. location information.
  • the mobile access gateway includes: a data forwarding unit, configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the mobile node to the opposite mobile node for the first time, if the mobile access gateway is If the mobile node provides the ePMIP service, it is determined whether the peer mobile access gateway to which the peer mobile node is currently attached provides the ePMIP service for the peer mobile node, and if yes, the data packet is forwarded by using the ePMIP manner. And create a local forwarding entry to guide subsequent packets to be forwarded by ePMIP. If no, the PMIP is used to forward the data packet, and a local forwarding entry is created to guide subsequent packets to be forwarded by PMIP. .
  • a data forwarding unit configured to: after receiving the data packet sent by the mobile node to the opposite mobile node for the first time, if the mobile access gateway is If the mobile node provides the ePMIP service, it is determined whether the peer mobile access gateway to which the peer mobile node is currently attached provides the ePMIP service for the peer
  • the foregoing mobile access gateway may also have the following feature: the data forwarding unit is configured to determine whether the peer mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the peer mobile node by:
  • the foregoing mobile access gateway may also have the following features, the mobile access gateway further includes a registration unit, and is configured to:
  • the mobile access gateway may further have the following feature, the mobile access gateway further includes: a location update unit, configured to: when the mobile access gateway is the target mobile access gateway after the mobile node is switched, And the eLMA performs location update of the mobile node, and carries indication information about whether the mobile access gateway can provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node.
  • the data forwarding unit is further configured to: when the mobile node communicates with the opposite mobile node by using the ePMIP mode, switching from the mobile access gateway to Target mobile access gateway, when the target mobile access gateway is a non-enhanced mobile access gateway:
  • the data packet After receiving the data packet sent by the peer mobile node to the mobile node, the data packet is sent to the eLMA, and the eLMA sends the data packet to the target mobile access gateway.
  • An enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA which includes a registration unit, is configured to: after receiving a registration request made by a mobile access gateway for a mobile node, determine whether to provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node, Establishing location information of the mobile node, where the location information includes, by the mobile access gateway attached to the mobile node, whether the mobile node provides the ePMIP service identifier information.
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor may also have the following features, the eLMA further includes a response unit, configured to: after receiving the location query request of the mobile access gateway, return a location query response, where the location query response And carrying, by the mobile access gateway, the mobile access gateway of the opposite mobile node, to provide the opposite mobile node with the identifier information of the ePMIP service.
  • a response unit configured to: after receiving the location query request of the mobile access gateway, return a location query response, where the location query response And carrying, by the mobile access gateway, the mobile access gateway of the opposite mobile node, to provide the opposite mobile node with the identifier information of the ePMIP service.
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor may also have the following feature, the registration unit is further configured to: after establishing location information for the mobile node, whether the mobile access gateway attached to the mobile node is provided by the mobile node The negotiation information of the ePMIP service is sent to the mobile access gateway.
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor may also have the following feature, the eLMA further includes a location update unit, configured to: when the mobile node communicates with the opposite mobile node, when the mobile node is connected from the mobile node After the gateway is switched to the target mobile access gateway, after receiving the location update of the target mobile access gateway, determining whether the target mobile access gateway provides the mobile node with the identifier information of the ePMIP service, and updating the mobile
  • the location information of the node the location information of the mobile node is directly sent to the peer mobile access gateway to which the peer mobile node is currently attached, and the location information includes the target mobile Whether the access gateway provides the mobile node with the flag information of the ePMIP service.
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor may also have the following feature, the location update unit is configured to directly send location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access network in the following manner turn off:
  • a location update message is sent to all mobile access gateways in its management domain, carrying the location information of the mobile node.
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor may also have the following feature, the location update unit is configured to directly send the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway in the following manner:
  • the location information After receiving the data packet sent by the mobile terminal to the mobile node, the location information is locally searched according to the source address of the data packet, if the location information is The saved care-of address is not the same as the source address in the outer tunnel header of the data packet, and the location update message is sent to the peer mobile access gateway, and the location information of the mobile node is carried.
  • the eMAG or the MAG when the mobile node registers with the eLMA, carries an indication of whether the eMAG or the MAG currently attached to the mobile node can provide the ePMIP service for the mobile node; after receiving the registration request of the eMAG or MAG, the eLMA receives the registration request of the eMAG or the MAG, Establishing location information for the mobile node, where the location information includes flag information for identifying whether the eLMA decides to provide the mobile node with an ePMIP service or a PMIP service.
  • the above method may also have the following features.
  • the method further includes: after the eLMA establishes the location information, the eLMA sends the negotiation information of the ePMIP service to the eMAG or the MAG.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an interworking and handover method between mobile nodes in the scenario of incrementally deploying the ePMIP protocol based on the enhanced ePMIP protocol, and aims to implement a mobile node in the ePMIP area and a mobile node in the PMIP area. Interworking between the two, and the smooth switching of the mobile node between the two areas. Therefore, the interworking and mobility requirements between MNs after incremental deployment are met.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a forwarding path of a PMEV6 message in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is an enhanced ePMIPv6 ⁇ text forwarding path diagram
  • 3 is a schematic block diagram of incrementally deploying ePMIPv6 in a PMIPv6 domain
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a mobile node registration according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of mobile node interworking provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for switching a mobile node according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure ⁇ is a flowchart of a mobile node handover method provided in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8a is a schematic diagram of mobile node switching
  • FIG. 8b is a flowchart of a method for switching a mobile node according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a mobile access gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of an eLMA in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Preferred embodiment of the invention
  • the following PMIPv6 management domain is logically divided into two areas, the ePMIP domain represents an area managed by the enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA (see the areal shown in FIG. 3), and the PMIP domain represents a traditional Local mobility anchor LMA managed area (see area2 shown in Figure 3).
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile node registration method, including:
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway or the mobile access gateway carries whether the mobile access gateway currently attached by the mobile node can provide ePMIP for the mobile node. Instructions for the service;
  • the eLMA After receiving the registration request of the eMAG or the MAG, the eLMA establishes location information for the mobile node, where the location information includes flag information, where the eLMA determines whether to provide the mobile node with an ePMIP service or a PMIP. service.
  • the method further includes: after the eLMA establishes location information, the eLMA sends, to the mobile access gateway, negotiation information for providing an ePMIP service for the mobile node.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile node interworking method, including:
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway After the enhanced mobile access gateway receives the data packet sent by the mobile node to the correspondent node for the first time, if the enhanced mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service for the mobile node, the enhanced mobile access gateway determines Whether the peer mobile access gateway to which the peer mobile node is currently attached provides the ePMIP service for the peer mobile node, and if yes, forwards the data packet by using ePMIP, and creates a local forwarding entry. The subsequent packets are forwarded by the ePMIP. If no, the PMIP is used to forward the data packets. The local forwarding entry is created to guide subsequent packets to be forwarded by PMIP.
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway determines whether the peer mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service for the opposite mobile node by:
  • the enhanced mobile access gateway sends a location query request to the enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA, and according to the location query response returned by the eLMA, indicating whether the peer mobile access gateway is the peer mobile
  • the node provides the flag information of the ePMIP service for judgment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the registration request After the eLMA receives the registration request for the mobile node to be registered by the mobile access gateway, the registration request carries an indication that the mobile access gateway can provide the ePMIP service for the currently registered mobile node, and determines Whether the ePMIP service is provided for the currently registered mobile node, and the location information of the currently registered mobile node is established, where the location information includes whether the mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the currently registered mobile node.
  • logo information logo information.
  • the eLMA After the eLMA establishes location information for the currently registered mobile node, whether the mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service negotiation information for the currently registered mobile node. Sent to the mobile access gateway;
  • the mobile access gateway determines, according to the negotiation information, whether to provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node according to the first received data message; the mobile access gateway is the enhanced mobile access gateway and/or The peer mobile access gateway.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a mobile node switching method, including:
  • the target mobile access gateway performs location update for the mobile node to the eLMA;
  • the peer mobile access gateway Updating, by the peer mobile access gateway, the local forwarding entry of the mobile node according to the location information, where the local forwarding table is updated if the target mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node
  • the item indicates that the data packet sent by the peer mobile node to the mobile node is forwarded by using an ePMIP manner, and if the target mobile access gateway provides a PMIP service for the mobile node, updating the local forwarding entry.
  • the PMIP mode is used to forward the data packet.
  • the target mobile access gateway when the mobile node performs location update to the eLMA, carries indication information about whether the target mobile access gateway can provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node;
  • the eLMA determines whether the target mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node, and updates location information of the mobile node, where the location information includes the target mobile access Whether the gateway provides ePMIP service flag information for the mobile node.
  • the peer mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the peer mobile node
  • the source mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node
  • the target mobile access gateway is non-enhanced.
  • the peer mobile section forwarded by the peer mobile access gateway
  • the data packet is sent to the eLMA; the eLMA sends the data packet to the target mobile access gateway, and the target mobile access
  • the ingress gateway sends to the mobile node.
  • the eLMA directly sends the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway, including:
  • the eLMA After receiving the data packet sent by the source mobile access gateway to the mobile node, the eLMA searches for the locally saved location information according to the source address of the data packet. If the care-of address stored in the location information is different from the source address in the outer tunnel head of the data, the eLMA sends a location update message to the peer mobile access gateway, carrying the mobile node. location information.
  • a flow chart of a registration process of a mobile node under the ePMIP protocol includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The MN accesses the ePMIP domain through the attach procedure, and sends a route request (RS, Router Solicitation) message (not shown) to the associated eMAG.
  • RS Router Solicitation
  • Step 402 The eMAG sends an extended proxy binding update (ePBU) message to the eLMA, instead of the MN registering with the eLMA, the message carries the proxy care-of address CoA assigned by the MN identity (MN-ID) and the eMAG for the MN.
  • MN-ID MN identity
  • the option value is set to 1, which means that eMAG can provide ePMIP service for the MN.
  • Step 403 The eLMA receives the ePBU message, allocates a Home Network Prefix (HNP) for the MN, establishes the location information of the MN, and establishes an extended Binding Cache Entry (eBCE).
  • HNP Home Network Prefix
  • eBCE extended Binding Cache Entry
  • the eBCE saves the MN-ID and the HNP.
  • the E flag is set to 0 by default on the eLMA (representing the traditional PMIP service for the MN).
  • the eLMA receives a PBU message from the traditional mobile access gateway MAG, the eLMA sets the E flag to 0 by default.
  • Step 404 The eLMA returns an extended proxy binding confirmation (ePBA, extended) to the eMAG.
  • ePBA extended proxy binding confirmation
  • the Proxy Binding Ack message in addition to the information such as the HNP assigned by the eLMA to the MN, needs to carry the new mobile option eMAG option. For example, if the eLMA decides to provide the ePMIP service to the MN according to the policy or configuration file, the eMAG option is set. Is 1; if the traditional PMIP service is provided, set the eMAG option to 0. After receiving the ePBA message from the eLMA, the eMAG provides the ePMIP service to the MN if the eMAG option value is 1. If the eMAG option value is 0, the traditional PMIP service is provided to the MN.
  • MN11 and MN12 are respectively attached to eMAG11 and eMAG12, and MN13 is attached to MAG13, which have a common anchor eLMA, and they are provided according to Embodiment 1.
  • the method is registered with eLMA.
  • this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The MN11 sends an uplink data packet 1 to the MN12, and uses the home address HoA12 of the MN12 as the destination address, and encapsulates the data packet with the HoAl1 of the MN11 as the source address, and the data packet is first sent to the access gateway eMAG11 of the MN11.
  • the access gateway eMAG11 of the MN11.
  • the steps 502-506 are performed; if the traditional ePMIP is provided for the MN, the eMAG11 directly forwards the data message 1 according to the traditional PMIP mode.
  • Step 502 The MN11 first sends data to the MN12, and the eMAG1 l queries the eLMA for the care-of address of the MN12, CoA12, which is the address of the eMAG12.
  • the eMAGll sends an inquiry message to the eLMA, which carries the home address of the MN12, HoAl 2.
  • Step 503 The eLMA stores the binding cache entry eBCE of the MN12, including the binding relationship between the home address HoAl 2 of the MN12 and the care-of address CoAl 2, and the E flag, which is used to indicate whether the mobile access gateway currently attached by the MN 12 is The MN 12 provides an ePMIP service.
  • eLMA Returning a query response message to eMAGl l, carrying the care-of address of the MN12 CoA12 and the E flag
  • Step 504 After receiving the query response message, the eMAG1 l determines that the E flag is 1, and then establishes a tunnel to the eMAG12 according to the care-of address MN12 of the MN12 (which may be an IP in IP tunnel, a GRE tunnel, a UDP tunnel, a GTP tunnel, etc.) And establishing a local forwarding entry, the local forwarding entry directing the mobile node to route the data packet 1 by using the ePMIP manner, and performing steps 505-506. If eMAGl l determines that the E flag is 0, the local forwarding entry is created to guide the mobile node to use the traditional PMIP method to route the data.
  • MN12 which may be an IP in IP tunnel, a GRE tunnel, a UDP tunnel, a GTP tunnel, etc.
  • Step 505 The eMAG1 l tunnels the uplink data packet 1 to the eMAG12.
  • the destination address of the tunnel encapsulation header is the care-of address CoA12 of the MN12, and the care-of address of the source address is CoAl L.
  • Step 506 After receiving the tunnel encapsulation packet sent by eMAG1, the eMAG12 sends the uplink data packet 1 to the MN12 after decapsulating the outer tunnel header.
  • Step 507 The MN12 sends a downlink data packet 1 to the MN11, which is the same as the steps 501-506, and details are not described herein again.
  • Steps 508-510 The MN11 sends an uplink data message 1 to the MN 13, similar to steps 501-503, replacing MN12 with M13.
  • Step 511 After receiving the query response message, the eMAG1 determines that the E flag is 0, and the local forwarding entry is created.
  • the eMAG1 uses the traditional PMIP mode to forward the uplink data packet 2.
  • the MAG13 attached to the MN13 is a traditional mobile access gateway.
  • the MAG13 uses the traditional PMIP mode instead of the MN13 to register with the eLMA. Therefore, the E flag stored in the eBCE cache entry corresponding to the MN13 is the default value of 0.
  • Step 512 The eMAG1 forwards the uplink data packet 2 to the MN 13 by using the traditional PMIP method.
  • Step 513 The MN13 sends a downlink data packet 2 to the MN11, and the downlink data packet 2 is routed to the MN11 according to the traditional PMIP manner.
  • FIG. 6 is a third embodiment of a mobile node handover method according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the MN11 switches from eMAG1 to MAG21. As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment solves the communication processing method after the MN11 is switched in the communication process between the MN11 and the MN12, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The MN11 and the MN12 communicate with each other through the ePMIP.
  • ePMIP For the communication method, see Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein.
  • Step 602 The MN11 switches from the eMAG1 to the new mobile access gateway MAG21.
  • the MAG21 proxy MN11 sends a binding update message to the eLMA for updating the current location information of the MN11.
  • the legacy between the MAG21 and the eLMA is used.
  • the PBU/PB A message does not carry the eMAG option. Therefore, in addition to updating the MN11 location information saved in the eBCE entry, the eLMA must also set the E flag to 0.
  • Step 603 The uplink data sent from the MN11 is routed to the MN12 through the traditional PMIP mode.
  • Step 605 The eMAG1 2 queries the local forwarding entry according to the destination address Ho All of the packet, hits the forwarding entry corresponding to the HoAl l, and encapsulates the packet into the eMAG1 1 attached before the MN11 handover by using the ePMIP method.
  • Step 606 After receiving the tunnel encapsulation packet sent by the eMAG12, the eMAG11 decapsulates the outer tunnel header. Since the MN11 has switched to the new mobile access gateway MAG21, the eMAG1 l re-encapsulates the packet and sends it to the eLMA. The tunnel uses the established PMIP tunnel between eMAGl l and eLMA.
  • Step 607 After receiving the tunnel encapsulation packet sent by the eMAG11, the eLMA decapsulates the outer tunnel header, and re-encapsulates the downlink packet to be sent to the mobile access gateway MAG21 currently attached to the MN11.
  • the tunnel is between the MAG21 and the eLMA.
  • the PMIP tunnel has been established.
  • Step 608 After the MAG21 decapsulates the packet, the downlink data is sent to the MN11.
  • steps 606-608 are not mandatory.
  • the method of steps 606-608 is used to avoid packet loss.
  • the eMAG1 receives the tunnel sent by the eMAG12. After the packet is encapsulated, the outer tunnel header is decapsulated and the MN11 is switched. At the new mobile access gateway, eMAGl l drops the packet.
  • Step 609 The eLMA notifies the eMAG1 1 of the current location information of the MN11, where the message carries the home address of the MN11, the current location information CoA21 (the address of the MAG21), and the E flag.
  • the value of the E flag is 0, which represents the current attached movement of the MN11.
  • the access gateway MAG21 is a traditional mobile access gateway.
  • Step 610 The eMAG1 1 sends the location information obtained in step 609, including the home address ⁇ 11 of the MN11, the current location information CoA21 (the address of the MAG21), and the E flag to the eMAG1 2, and the eMAG1 2 updates the local forwarding entry corresponding to the HoAl 1 . Since the E flag is 0, the updated local forwarding entry indicates that the data message is sent to the MN11 by using the traditional PMIP mode.
  • steps 609-610 may be performed at any time after step 602, and there is no strict sequence with steps 603-608.
  • Step 611 The MN12 sends the downlink data to the MN11.
  • the eMAG12 queries the local forwarding entry, and sends the downlink data to the MN11 by using the traditional PMIP method.
  • Embodiment 4 Through the method described in the foregoing embodiment 3, it is ensured that the data packet is not lost during the process of the mobile node switching from the ePMIP area to the PMIP area.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth embodiment of a method for switching a mobile node according to the present invention, including the following steps:
  • Steps 701-708 Same as steps 601-608, and details are not described herein again.
  • Step 709 The eLMA sends a location update message to all eMAGs including the eMAG12 in the management domain, where the message carries the home address of the MN11, the current location information CoA21 (the address of the MAG21), and the E flag.
  • the eMAG 12 updates the HoAl after receiving the message.
  • a corresponding local forwarding entry because the E flag is 0, the updated local forwarding entry indicates that the data packet is sent to the MN11 by using the traditional PMIP mode.
  • the eLMA may send the location update message at any time after step 702, and there is no strict sequence with steps 703-708.
  • the eLMA can decapsulate the outer tunnel header by receiving the downlink tunnel packet of step 706 after parsing the tunnel packet from the eMAG1, according to the source address of the downlink packet (that is, the home address of the MN12).
  • HoA12 Finds the locally saved eBCE entry, eLMA is based on MN12. The eBCE entry determines whether the tunnel encapsulation packet is from the mobile access gateway eMAG12 to which the MN12 is currently attached.
  • the tunnel encapsulation packet is It does not directly come from the mobile access gateway eMAG12 currently attached by the MN12, and then triggers the eLMA to send a location update message to the eMAG12, where the message carries the home address HoAll of the MN11, the current location information CoA21 (the address of the MAG21), and the E flag, and the eMAG12 receives the message.
  • the E-flag is 0, and the updated local forwarding entry indicates that the data packet is sent to the MN11 by using the traditional PMIP mode.
  • Step 710 Same as step 611.
  • the embodiment solves the communication processing method after the MN11 is switched, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 801 Same as step 501.
  • Step 802 The MN11 first sends a data packet to the MN12, and the eMAG1 needs to query the current location of the MN12, that is, the address of the eMAG12. However, the location information of the MN11 and the MN12 is managed by the eLMAl1 and the eLMA12, and the eMAG1 can not query the address information of the eMAG12 to the eLMAl1.
  • the eMAG11 sends a location query message carrying the hop-by-hop option header to the MN12 according to the home address HoA12 of the MN12.
  • the location query message indicates that the address of the eMAG12 and the E-flag are to be obtained, and the source address of the location query message is the address of the eMAG1.
  • the destination address is the home address HoA12 of the MN12.
  • the message is intercepted by the eLMA12, and the locally stored eBCE entry is queried according to the home address HoA12 of the MN12, and the address and the E-mark of the eMAG12 are obtained, and a location query response message is sent to the eMAG1, eMAGl l
  • the address and E flag of the eMAG12 are obtained through the response message returned by the eLMA12.
  • the operator configures different prefix ranges by static configuration.
  • Different eLMAs manage the prefix range.
  • the eMAG can know the eLMA to which the prefix belongs based on the prefix information.
  • the eMAG1 learns that the HoA12 belongs to the prefix range managed by the eLMA12, and the eMAGll directly queries the eLMA12 for the address and the E flag of the eMAG12.
  • the operator configures different prefix ranges by different eLMAs.
  • the eLMAs in the same management domain know the prefix range managed by other eLMAs.
  • eMAGll sends a location query message to the nearest eLMA (such as eLMAl l).
  • eLMAl l learns that the HoA12 belongs to the prefix range managed by eLMA12 through the home address HoA12 of the MN12, so the interface between eLMAll and eLMA12 will be adopted.
  • the location query message is forwarded to the eLMA12, and finally the address and E flag of the eMAG12 are obtained.
  • Steps 803-805 Same as steps 505-507, and will not be described here.
  • Step 806 Same as step 602.
  • Step 807 The forwarding process of the uplink data after the MN11 is switched.
  • Steps 807a-807b The uplink data is sent to eLMAll through PMIPv6.
  • Step 807c eLMAll releases the tunnel encapsulation header and routes the uplink data to the eLMA12 through traditional routing.
  • Steps 807d-807e The uplink data is sent to the MN12 through the PMIPv6 mode.
  • Steps 808-814 Same steps 604-610.
  • Step 815 The forwarding process of the downlink data after the MN11 is completed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile access gateway.
  • the method includes: a data forwarding unit, and a data forwarding unit, configured to receive, after receiving the data packet sent by the mobile node to the remote mobile node for the first time, If the mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service for the mobile node, it is determined whether the peer mobile access gateway currently attached by the opposite mobile node provides an ePMIP service for the opposite mobile node, and if yes, The ePMIP is used to forward the data packet, and the local forwarding entry is created to guide the subsequent packets to be forwarded by using the ePMIP method. If not, the data packet is forwarded by using the PMIP mode, and the local forwarding table is created. The subsequent instructions are forwarded by PMIP.
  • the data forwarding unit determines whether the peer mobile access gateway is determined by the following manner Providing an ePMIP service for the peer mobile node:
  • the data forwarding unit sends a location query request to the eLMA to determine whether the peer mobile access gateway provides the ePMIP service flag information for the peer mobile node according to the location query response returned by the eLMA.
  • the mobile access gateway further includes a registration unit, and is configured to:
  • the data forwarding unit is further configured to: when the peer mobile node switches from the source mobile access gateway to the target mobile access gateway in the communication process with the mobile node, the data forwarding unit receives After the eLMA forwards the location information of the peer mobile node, the local forwarding entry of the mobile node is updated according to the location information, where if the mobile access gateway currently attached by the opposite mobile node is If the peer mobile node provides the ePMIP service, the local forwarding entry is updated to indicate that the data packet sent by the mobile node to the opposite mobile node is forwarded by using the ePMIP mode, and if the peer mobile node is provided with the PMIP service, And updating the local forwarding entry to forward the data packet sent by the mobile node to the opposite mobile node by using a PMIP manner.
  • the mobile access gateway further includes: a location update unit, configured to: when the mobile access gateway is the target mobile access gateway after the mobile node switches, perform location of the mobile node to the eLMA Updating, and carrying the mobile access gateway to provide the mobile node with indication information of the ePMIP service.
  • a location update unit configured to: when the mobile access gateway is the target mobile access gateway after the mobile node switches, perform location of the mobile node to the eLMA Updating, and carrying the mobile access gateway to provide the mobile node with indication information of the ePMIP service.
  • the data forwarding unit is further configured to: when the mobile node communicates with the opposite mobile node by using the ePMIP mode, switching from the mobile access gateway to the target mobile access gateway, the target mobile When the access gateway is a non-enhanced mobile access gateway:
  • the data forwarding unit After receiving the data packet sent by the peer mobile node to the mobile node, the data forwarding unit sends the data packet to the eLMA, and the eLMA The data is sent to the target mobile access gateway.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an enhanced local mobility anchor point, as shown in FIG. 10,
  • the enhanced local mobility anchor eLMA includes a registration unit, configured to determine whether to provide an ePMIP service for the mobile node after receiving a registration request by the mobile access gateway for the mobile node, and establish location information of the mobile node.
  • the location information includes flag information of whether the mobile access gateway attached to the mobile node provides the mobile node with an ePMIP service.
  • the eLMA further includes a response unit, configured to: after receiving the location query request of the mobile access gateway, return a location query response, where the location query response carries the peer mobile query queried by the mobile access gateway Whether the mobile access gateway of the node provides the peer mobile node with the identifier information of the ePMIP service.
  • the registration unit is further configured to: after establishing the location information for the mobile node, send, by the mobile access gateway attached to the mobile node, negotiation information for providing the ePMIP service to the mobile node, to send the mobile access Gateway.
  • the eLMA further includes a location update unit, configured to receive, after the mobile node switches from the mobile access gateway to the target mobile access gateway, during the communication process between the mobile node and the opposite mobile node. After the location of the target mobile access gateway is updated, determining whether the target mobile access gateway provides the mobile node with the identifier information of the ePMIP service, and updating the location information of the mobile node, by using the mobile access gateway or Directly transmitting the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway to which the opposite mobile node is currently attached, where the location information includes whether the target mobile access gateway provides an ePMIP service for the mobile node.
  • logo information configured to receive, after the mobile node switches from the mobile access gateway to the target mobile access gateway, during the communication process between the mobile node and the opposite mobile node.
  • the location update unit directly sends the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway, including:
  • the location update unit sends a location update message to all mobile access gateways in its management domain, carrying location information of the mobile node.
  • the location update unit directly sends the location information of the mobile node to the peer mobile access gateway, including:
  • the location update unit After receiving the data packet sent by the mobile terminal to the mobile node, the location update unit searches for the locally saved location information according to the source address of the data packet, if If the care-of address stored in the location information is different from the source address in the outer tunnel header of the data packet, the location update message is sent to the peer mobile access gateway. The location information of the mobile node.
  • the above mobile access gateway may be an enhanced mobile access gateway or a normal mobile access gateway.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a system including the foregoing mobile access gateway and an eLMA.
  • a program instructing the associated hardware such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits.
  • each module in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiments of the present invention implement interworking between a mobile node of an ePMIP area and a mobile node of a PMIP area, and a smooth handover of the mobile node between the two areas. Therefore, the interworking and mobility requirements between MNs after incremental deployment are met.

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Abstract

本实施例公开了一种移动节点注册方法、互通方法、切换方法和网元,其中,移动节点互通方法包括:增强型移动接入网关首次收到移动节点发送给对端节点的数据报文后,如果所述增强型移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供ePMIP服务,则所述增强型移动接入网关判断所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供ePMIP服务,如果是,则采用ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用ePMIP方式进行转发,如果否,则采用PMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用PMIP方式进行转发。

Description

移动节点注册方法、 互通方法、 切换方法和网元
技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域,尤其涉及一种移动节点注册方法、互通方法、 切换方法和网元。 背景技术
传输控制协议 /因特网互联协议 ( Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol, TCP/IP ) , 在初始设计时未考虑终端会发生拓朴位置改变的情况, 即 TCP/IP协议本身不支持移动性。 在传统的 TCP/IP网络环境中, IP为因特 网 (Internet)提供了路由功能, 它给所有节点 (包括主机和路由器) 都分配了 逻辑地址, 即 IP地址, 且每台主机的各个端口都分配一个 IP地址。 IP地址 包括网络前缀和主机部分,同一条链路上的所有主机的 IP地址通常有相同的 网络前缀和不同的主机部分。 这使得 IP可以依据目的节点的 IP地址的网络 前缀部分来进行路由选择,从而使路由器秩序保存一条简单的网络前缀路由, 而不必为每台主机保存一条单独的路由。 在这种情况下, 由于采用了网络前 缀路由, 因此当节点从一条链路切换到另一条链路而没有改变其 IP地址时, 该节点则不可能在新链路上接收到数据报文, 从而也就无法与其他节点进行 通信。
随着用户对移动性和信息的需求急剧上升, 越来越多的人希望在移动的 过程中高速地接入互联网, 获取急需的信息, 完成想做的事情。 因此, 移动 互联网成为未来互联网的发展方向,但是传统 TCP/IP协议不支持移动性的缺 陷, 使得对移动节点的移动性管理成为移动互联网面对的一大难题。
为了解决移动性管理问题, 业界比较流行的移动性管理技术, 如, 移动 IP ( Mobile IP, MIP ) 、 代理移动 IP ( Proxy MIP , PMIP )等, 均通过引入 固定锚点 (Anchor ) 的方式来支持终端的移动性。 例如, MIP协议使用家乡 代理(Home agent, HA )作为锚点、 PMIP协议使用本地移动性锚点(Local Mobility Anchor, LMA )作为错点。
图 1 所示的是 PMIP协议的逻辑架构, 包括移动节点 (Mobile Node, MN ) MN1和 MN2、 对应的移动接入网关 ( Mobile Access Gateway, MAG ) MAGI和 MAG2、 以及 LMA。 MAG是 MN的第一跳路由器, 其主要作用包 括在 MN接入时为其分配转交地址(Care of Address, CoA ) 以及代替 MN 执行与 MN的锚点 LMA之间的 PMIP绑定(PMIP Binding ) 。 LMA作为 MN的锚点, 其主要作用包括为 ΜΝ分配家乡地址( Home of Address , HoA ) 以及处理上述 PMIP绑定。 MAG与 LMA之间执行的 PMIP绑定的主要目的 是让双方均获知对方的地址、 上述 CoA和 HoA, 并将保存在本地。 此外, 在执行 PMIP的绑定过程中,还为 M 在 MAG和 LMA之间建立了一条双向 隧道。 值得说明的是, MN最后获取到的 IP地址是 LMA为其分配的 HoA。 在通常的网络部署中, MAG—般位于拓朴较低的位置, 比如位于城域网的 边缘; 而 LMA则一般位于拓朴较高的位置, 比如省干网的核心部分。 MAG 与 LMA之间实际上往往通过多跳路由器相连。
PMIP协议的移动性管理体现在随着 MN 的移动能改变当前连接到的 MAG, 同时保持 MN的 IP地址 (即 HoA )不变, 即 MN始终锚定在最初注 册的本地移动锚点 LMA上。 当 MN切换到一个新的移动接入网关 MAG时, MAG代替 MN向锚点 LMA注册更新新的 PMIP绑定, 并建立锚点 LMA和 新的 MAG之间的双向隧道用以转发 MN的上下行数据。
如 图 1 所 示 , MN1 和 MN2 间 的 艮文 转发 路径 为 MNK->MAGK->LMA<->MAG2<->MN2„ MN1发往 MN2的艮文首先到达 MAGI , MAG1对 4艮文进行隧道封装, 通过 MAG1和 LMA之间的隧道将报 文发送给 LMA, LMA进行解封装, 并对报文进行重新封装, 通过 LMA和 MAG2之间的隧道发送给 MAG2, MAG2进行解封装后转发给 MN2, MN2 发往 MN1 的报文通过同样的方式进行转发。 采用上述方法, MN1 和 MN2 之间的数据始终需要通过固定锚点 LMA进行转发, 数据传输路径不是最优 路径,并且报文传输过程中需要经过 LMA的解封装和二次重新封装的处理, 引起较大的数据传输时延和丢包, 传输路径的浪费一方面会导致运营商传输 承载资源的浪费, 导致了运营成本增加; 另一方面增加了 MN1与 MN2间收 发 IP报文的时延, 不利于改善用户的业务体验; 再一方面是使大量的 IP报 文汇聚到锚点 LMA (通常一个 LMA能服务很多个 MN ) , 使 LMA容易成 为性能瓶颈, 增大了报文在该节点拥塞的可能性, 导致整体网络质量下降, 造成 MN业务受阻甚至无法实现(如, 语音视频等实时业务) 。
还值得说明的是, 当 MN1和 MN2锚定在不同的本地移动锚点 LMA上 时, MN1与 MN2之间的报文收发必须分别经过两者的锚点 LMA,报文传递 路径的迂回浪费更加明显, 以后造成的上述不良后杲更加严重。
为了解决 PMIP机制存在的传输路径浪费问题, 进而导致的一系列不良 后果, 需要对 PMIP机制进行增强, 图 2为增强型 PMIP ( enhanced PMIP ) 协议架构。
与 PMIP协议的逻辑架构相比, ePMIP协议架构所包含的网元为移动节 点 MN、 增强型移动接入网关 eMAG ( enhanced MAG ) 以及增强型本地移动 错点 eLMA ( enhanced LMA ) 。
如图 2所示, eMAGl是 MNl的第一跳路由器, 其主要作用除了现有的 PMIP架构中的为 MN1分配转交地址 CoAl, 以及代替 MN1执行与 eLMA 之间的 PMIP绑定外, 还需要具备如下功能(MN2的第一跳路由器 eMAG2 也具备同样的功能) :
向 eLMA查询, 获得通信节点 MN2当前连接的 eMAG2的地址或通信 节点 MN2的转交地址 CoA2。
在 MN1的 eMAGl和 MN2的 eMAG2之间建立双向隧道, 转发 MN1 与 MN2之间的 IP数据报文。
eLMA保留了 LMA功能中处理 MN注册、 注销及更新功能, 分配 HNP 功能, 建立和维护 BCE功能。 eLMA相对于 LMA增强了如下功能:
eLMA不作为数据报文的锚点, MN1与 MN2之间的 IP数据报文, 不需 要经过 eLMA。
eLMA需要响应来自 eMAG的地址查询请求消息。
图 2所示为在 ePMIP架构下, MN1 与 MN2之间收发 IP报文的路径
MNl<->eMAGl<->eMAG2<->MN2。 数据才艮文直接经过 eMAGl 与 eMAG2 之间的隧道,无须通过 eLMA,避免了传输路径的迂回所带来的一系列问题。
综上可知, ePMIP协议很好的解决了传统 PMIP协议所存在的一系列问 题, 但是对已有的传统 PMIP设备进行升级会对网络维护带来很大的冲击, 增加了网络运营成本, 所以在从传统 PMIP向增强型 ePMIP过渡的初期, 在 一个已经部署了 PMIP的运营商网络内,需要使用增量的方式来部署 ePMIP, 对传统的 PMIP设备不做任何改动。 如图 3所示为在传统 PMIP域增量部署 ePMIP的架构图, 为了方便描述, 将 ΡΜΙΡνό域划分为 areal和 area2 , 分别 部署 ePMIP和 PMIP, areal中的 MN11和 MN12之间釆用 ePMIP方式进行 通信, 参考图 2的流程, area2中的所有移动节点 (MN21、 MN22、 MN23 ) 之间采用 PMIP方式进行通信, 参考图 1的流程。
如图 3所示在 areal部署传统移动接入网关 MAGI 3 , MN13通过 MAGI 3 向 eLMA注册,在这种场景下, MN13和其他附着在 eMAG下的移动节点(例 如图 3所示 MN11和 MN12 )无法通信。以 MN13和 MN11之间的通信为例, 从 MN13发往 MN11的下行数据到达 MAG13后, MAG13利用传统的 PMIP 转发下行数据; 然而从 MN11 发往 MN13 的上行数据到达 eMAGl l 后, eMAGl l向 eLMA进行位置查询, 查询到 MN13的移动接入网关 MAG13的 位置信息, 但是由于 MAG13与 eMAGl l之间无法建立隧道, 上行数据无法 转发到固 13。
在切换场景下, 在 MN11与 MN12通信的过程中, MN11从位于 areal 的增强型移动接入网关 eMAGl l切换到位于 area2的移动接入网关 MAG21 , 由于 PMIP 中移动节点发生切换时锚点不发生变更, 即新的移动接入网关 MAG21必须向位于 areal的增强型本地移动锚点 eLMA注册 MN11的新的 位置信息,切换过程中,从 MN12发往 MN11的下行数据还是会通过 eMAG12 和 eMAGll之间的隧道发送到 eMAGll ,然而由于 eMAGl l和 MAG21之间 无法建立隧道, eMAGl 1无法将下行数据转发到 MAG21 ,进而发送给 MN11 , 导致移动节点在这种切换场景下产生切换丢包。
上述两种场景下的丢包问题亟待解决。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种移动节点注册方法、 互通方法和切换方法, 以及 一种移动接入网关和 eLMA, 旨在实现在 PMIPv6域增量部署 ePMIPv6的场 景下, 保证终端移动过程中会话的连续性以及切换完成后终端之间的互通问 题。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动节点互通方法, 包括:
增强型移动接入网关首次收到移动节点发送给对端节点的数据报文后, 如果所述增强型移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供增强型代理移动 IP 即 ePMIP服务, 则所述增强型移动接入网关判断所述对端移动节点当前附着的 对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 如杲是, 则采 用 ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文 釆用 ePMIP方式进行转发, 如果否, 则釆用 PMIP方式对所述数据报文进行 转发, 并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文釆用 PMIP方式进行转发。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述增强型移动接入网关通过如下方式判 断对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务:
所述增强型移动接入网关向增强型本地移动性锚点 eLMA发送位置查询 请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的位置查询应答中携带的指示所述对端移动接入 网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息进行判断。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述方法还包括:
所述 eLMA收到移动接入网关为其下附着的移动节点进行注册的注册请 求后, 所述注册请求中携带所述移动接入网关是否能够为当前注册的移动节 点提供 ePMIP服务的指示,确定是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务, 建立所述当前注册的移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中包含所述 移动接入网关是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述方法还包括, 所述 eLMA为所述当前 注册的移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所述移动接入网关是否为所述当前注册 的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发送给所述移动接入网关。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动节点切换方法, 包括:
移动节点和对端移动节点通信过程中, 所述移动节点从源移动接入网关 切换到目标移动接入网关后, 所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向 eLMA进行位置更新; 所述 eLMA通过所述源移动接入网关或者直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关;
所述对端移动接入网关根据所述位置信息更新所述移动节点的本地转发 表项, 其中, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 ePMIP 方式对所述对端移动节点发送给 所述移动节点的数据报文进行转发, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动 节点提供 PMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 PMIP方式转发所 述数据报文。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向 所述 eLMA进行位置更新时, 携带所述目标移动接入网关是否能够为所述移 动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示信息;
所述 eLMA收到所述位置更新后, 确定所述目标移动接入网关是否为所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 更新所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息 中包括所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志 信息。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述方法还包括,
所述对端移动接入网关为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,所述源移 动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,且所述目标移动接入网关为非 增强型的移动接入网关时:
所述源移动接入网关收到所述对端移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节 点发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据报文发送到所述 eLMA; 所述 eLMA将所述数据报文发送到所述目标移动接入网关, 由所述目标 移动接入网关发送给所述移动节点。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述 eLMA直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动接入网关包括:
所述 eLMA向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消息,携带 所述移动节点的位置信息。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述 eLMA直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动接入网关包括:
所述 eLMA收到所述源移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送给所 述移动节点的数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的位置 信息, 如果所述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据 ^艮文外层隧道头中的 源地址不相同, 则所述 eLMA向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节点的位置信息。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动接入网关, 包括: 数据转发单元, 设置为 首次收到移动节点发送给所述对端移动节点的数据报文后, 如果所述移动接 入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,则判断所述对端移动节点当前附着 的对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 如果是, 则 采用 ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报 文采用 ePMIP方式进行转发; 如杲否, 则采用 PMIP方式对所述数据报文进 行转发, 并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文釆用 PMIP方式进行转发。
上述移动接入网关还可具有以下特点, 所述数据转发单元是设置为通过 如下方式判断所述对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务:
向 eLMA发送位置查询请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的位置查询应答中携 带的指示所述对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务 的标志信息进行判断。
上述移动接入网关还可具有以下特点, 所述移动接入网关还包括注册单 元, 设置为:
为所述移动节点向所述 eLMA发送注册请求,携带所述移动接入网关是 否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示;以及,接收并保存所述 eLMA 返回的是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息。
上述移动接入网关还可具有以下特点, 所述移动接入网关还包括, 位置 更新单元, 设置为: 当所述移动接入网关为所述移动节点切换后的目标移动 接入网关时, 向所述 eLMA进行所述移动节点的位置更新, 并携带所述移动 接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示信息。 上述移动接入网关还可具有以下特点, 所述数据转发单元还设置为: , 当所述移动节点在与对端移动节点采用 ePMIP方式进行通信的过程中,从所 述移动接入网关切换到目标移动接入网关, 所述目标移动接入网关为非增强 型的移动接入网关时:
收到所述对端移动节点发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据 报文发送到 eLMA, 由所述 eLMA将所述数据报文发送给所述目标移动接入 网关。
本发明实施例提供的一种增强型本地移动性锚点 eLMA,包括注册单元, 设置为: 收到移动接入网关为移动节点进行的注册请求后, 确定是否为所述 移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 建立所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中 包含所述移动节点附着的移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服 务的标志信息。
上述增强型本地移动性锚点还可具有以下特点, 所述 eLMA还包括应答 单元, 设置为: 收到所述移动接入网关的位置查询请求后, 返回位置查询应 答, 所述位置查询应答中携带所述移动接入网关所查询的对端移动节点的移 动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
上述增强型本地移动性锚点还可具有以下特点,所述注册单元还设置为: 为所述移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所述移动节点附着的移动接入网关是否 为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发送给所述移动接入网关。
上述增强型本地移动性锚点还可具有以下特点, 所述 eLMA还包括位置 更新单元, 设置为: 在所述移动节点与对端移动节点通信过程中, 当所述移 动节点从所述移动接入网关切换到目标移动接入网关后, 接收到所述目标移 动接入网关的位置更新后, 确定所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点 提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息, 更新所述移动节点的位置信息, 通过所述移动 接入网关或者直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动节点当前 附着的对端移动接入网关, 所述位置信息中包含所述目标移动接入网关是否 为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
上述增强型本地移动性锚点还可具有以下特点 , 所述位置更新单元是设 置为以如下方式直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网 关:
向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节 点的位置信息。
上述增强型本地移动性锚点还可具有以下特点, 所述位置更新单元是设 置为以如下方式直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网 关:
收到所述移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送给所述移动节点的 数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的位置信息, 如果所 述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据报文外层隧道头中的源地址不相 同, 则向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节点的位 置信息。
本发明实施例提供的一种移动节点注册方法, 包括:
eMAG或 MAG为移动节点向 eLMA注册时, 携带所述移动节点当前附 着的 eMAG或 MAG是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示; 所述 eLMA收到所述 eMAG或 MAG的注册请求后,为所述移动节点建 立位置信息, 所述位置信息中包括标志信息, 用于标识所述 eLMA决定向所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务还是 PMIP服务。
上述方法还可具有以下特点, 所述方法还包括, 所述 eLMA为所述移动 节点建立位置信息后,将是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发 送给所述 eMAG或 MAG。
本发明实施例基于增强后的 ePMIP协议,提供了一种在增量部署 ePMIP 协议的场景下, 移动节点之间的互通和切换方法, 旨在实现 ePMIP区域的移 动节点和 PMIP区域的移动节点之间的互通, 以及移动节点在两个区域之间 的平滑切换。 从而满足增量部署后 MN之间的互通和移动性需求。 附图概述
图 1为相关技术中 PMEV6报文转发路径图;
图 2为增强后的 ePMIPv6 ^文转发路径图; 图 3为在 PMIPv6域中增量部署 ePMIPv6的示意框图; 图 4为本发明实施例 1提供的移动节点注册流程图;
图 5为本发明实施例 2中提供的移动节点互通流程图;
图 6为本发明实施例 3中提供的移动节点切换方法流程图;
图 Ί为本发明实施例 4中提供的移动节点切换方法流程图;
图 8a 为移动节点切换示意图;
图 8b为本发明实施例 5中提供的移动节点切换方法流程图;
图 9为本发明实施例移动接入网关框图;
图 10为本发明实施例 eLMA框图。 本发明的较佳实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明所述技术方案作进一步的详细描 述, 以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施, 但所举实 施例不作为对本发明的限定。 要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的 实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
eMAG如何区分 ePMIP转发和传统 PMIP转发两种转发方式并基于选定 的转发方式进行正确的数据转发是一个需要解决的问题; 在移动节点从 eMAG切换到 MAG时, 下行数据还是会通过 eMAG间的隧道转发到移动节 点切换前所附着的 eMAG上, 此时 eMAG如何将数据转发到 MN新附着的 MAG也是一个需要解决的问题。
为了描述方便 , 下文将同一个 PMIPv6管理域从逻辑上分为两个区域, ePMIP域代表由增强型本地移动锚点 eLMA管理的区域(参见图 3所示的 areal ) , PMIP域代表由传统的本地移动锚点 LMA管理的区域(参见图 3 所示的 area2 ) 。
本发明实施例提供一种移动节点注册方法, 包括:
增强型移动接入网关或移动接入网关为移动节点向 eLMA注册时, 携带 所述移动节点当前附着的移动接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务的指示;
所述 eLMA收到所述 eMAG或 MAG的注册请求后,为所述移动节点建 立位置信息, 所述位置信息中包括标志信息, 用于标识所述 eLMA决定向所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务还是 PMIP服务。
其中, 所述方法还包括, 所述 eLMA为所述移动节点建立位置信息后, 将是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发送给所述移动接入网 关。
本发明实施例提供一种移动节点互通方法, 包括:
增强型移动接入网关首次收到移动节点发送给对端节点的数据报文后, 如果所述增强型移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,则所述增强 型移动接入网关判断所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关是否为 所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 如果是, 则釆用 ePMIP方式对所述数 据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用 ePMIP方式进行转 发, 如果否, 则采用 PMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发, 并创建本地转发 表项指导后续报文采用 PMIP方式进行转发。
其中, 所述增强型移动接入网关通过如下方式判断对端移动接入网关是 否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务:
所述增强型移动接入网关向增强型本地移动性锚点 eLMA发送位置查询 请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的位置查询应答中携带的指示所述对端移动接入 网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息进行判断。
其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述 eLMA收到移动接入网关为其下附着的移动节点进行注册的注册请 求后, 所述注册请求中携带所述移动接入网关是否能够为当前注册的移动节 点提供 ePMIP服务的指示,确定是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务, 建立所述当前注册的移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中包含所述 移动接入网关是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
其中, 所述 eLMA为所述当前注册的移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所述 移动接入网关是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息 发送给所述移动接入网关;
所述移动接入网关根据在首次接收到数据报文后, 根据所述协商信息判 断是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务;所述移动接入网关为所述增强型移 动接入网关和 /或所述对端移动接入网关。
本发明实施例还提供一种移动节点切换方法, 包括:
移动节点和对端移动节点通信过程中, 所述移动节点从源移动接入网关 切换到目标移动接入网关后, 所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向 eLMA进行位置更新;
所述 eLMA通过所述源移动接入网关或者直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关;
所述对端移动接入网关根据所述位置信息更新所述移动节点的本地转发 表项, 其中, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 ePMIP 方式对所述对端移动节点发送给 所述移动节点的数据报文进行转发, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动 节点提供 PMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 PMIP方式转发所 述数据报文。
其中, 所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向所述 eLMA进行位置更 新时,携带所述目标移动接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务 的指示信息;
所述 eLMA收到所述位置更新后, 确定所述目标移动接入网关是否为所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 更新所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息 中包括所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务标志信 息。
其中, 所述对端移动接入网关为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 所 述源移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,且所述目标移动接入网 关为非增强型的移动接入网关时:
所述源移动接入网关收到所述对端移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节 点发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据报文发送到所述 eLMA; 所述 eLMA将所述数据报文发送到所述目标移动接入网关, 由所述目标 移动接入网关发送给所述移动节点。
其中, 所述 eLMA直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动 接入网关包括:
所述 eLMA向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消息,携带 所述移动节点的位置信息;
或者,
所述 eLMA收到所述源移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送给所 述移动节点的数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的位置 信息, 如果所述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据 ^艮文外层隧道头中的 源地址不相同, 则所述 eLMA向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节点的位置信息。
实施例一
参见图 4, 为本发明实施例提供的移动节点在 ePMIP协议下的注册流程 图, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 401: MN通过附着过程接入到 ePMIP域, 向所属的 eMAG发送路 由请求 ( RS, Router Solicitation ) 消息 (图中未画出) 。
步骤 402: eMAG向 eLMA发送扩展的代理绑定更新 (ePBU, extended Proxy Binding Update )消息, 代替 MN向 eLMA注册, 消息中除了携带 MN 标识( MN- ID )和 eMAG为 MN分配的代理转交地址 CoA等信息, 还需要 携带 eMAG选项, 选项值设置为 1 , 代表 eMAG可以为 MN提供 ePMIP服 务。
步骤 403: eLMA接收 ePBU消息, 为 MN分配家乡网络前缀 (HNP), 建 立所述 MN的位置信息, 建立扩展的绑定緩存列表( eBCE, extended Binding Cache Entry ), eBCE除了保存 MN-ID、 HNP和 CoA等信息之外, 还需要新 增 E ( enhanced )标志。 如果 eLMA根据策略或者配置文件决定向 MN提供 ePMIP服务,则将 E标志设置为 1 ,此时 eLMA和 eMAG将为 MN提供 ePMIP 服务; 如果为 MN提供传统的 PMIP服务, 则将 E标志设置为 0。
值得说明的是, 在 eLMA上 E标志默认设置为 0 (代表为 MN提供传统 的 PMIP服务)。 当 eLMA收到来自传统移动接入网关 MAG发送的 PBU消 息时, eLMA将 E标志默认设置为 0。
步骤 404: eLMA向 eMAG返回扩展的代理绑定确认(ePBA, extended
Proxy Binding Ack ) 消息, 消息中除了携带 eLMA为 MN分配的 HNP等信 息外,还需要携带新的移动选项 eMAG选项,如杲 eLMA根据策略或者配置 文件决定向 MN提供 ePMIP服务,则将 eMAG选项设置为 1 ; 如果提供传统 的 PMIP服务, 则将 eMAG选项设置为 0。 eMAG收到来自 eLMA的 ePBA 消息后, 如果 eMAG选项值为 1 , 则向 MN提供 ePMIP服务; 如果 eMAG 选项值为 0 , 则向 MN提供传统的 PMIP服务。
实施例二
图 5是本发明移动节点互通方法实施例二, 如图 3, MN11和 MN12分 别附着在 eMAGll和 eMAG12上, MN13附着在 MAG13上, 它们拥有共同 的錨点 eLMA, 且它们都按照实施例一提供的方法向 eLMA进行注册。 如图 5所示, 本实施例包括以下步骤:
步骤 501 : MN11向 MN12发送上行数据报文 1 , 以 MN12的家乡地址 HoA12为目的地址, 以 MN11的 HoAl l为源地址封装数据包, 数据包首先 发送到 MN11的接入网关 eMAGl 1。按照实施例一提供的方法,如果 eMAGl 1 可以为 MN提供 ePMIP服务, 则执行步骤 502-506; 如果为 MN提供传统 ePMIP, 则 eMAGll直接按照传统的 PMIP方式对数据报文 1进行转发。
步骤 502: MN11首次向 MN12发送数据 ^艮文, eMAGl l向 eLMA查询 MN12的转交地址 CoA12, 即 eMAG12的地址。 eMAGll向 eLMA发送查询 消息, 其中携带 MN12的家乡地址 HoAl 2。
步骤 503: eLMA中保存有 MN12的绑定緩存表项 eBCE, 包括 MN12 的家乡地址 HoAl 2和转交地址 CoAl 2的绑定关系, 以及 E标志, 用来指示 MN12当前附着的移动接入网关是否为所述 MN12提供 ePMIP服务。 eLMA 向 eMAGl l返回查询应答消息, 其中携带 MN12的转交地址 CoA12和 E标 志
步骤 504: eMAGl l 收到查询应答消息后, 判断 E标志为 1 , 则才艮据 MN12的转交地址 CoA12建立到达 eMAG12的隧道(可以是 IP in IP隧道、 GRE隧道、 UDP隧道、 GTP隧道等) , 并建立本地转发表项, 所述本地转 发表项指导移动节点釆用 ePMIP方式对数据报文 1 进行路由, 并执行步骤 505-506。如果 eMAGl l判断 E标志为 0,则创建本地转发表项指导移动节点 釆用传统 PMIP方式对数据 4艮文 1进行路由。
步骤 505 : eMAGl l 对上行数据报文 1 作隧道封装之后, 发送给 eMAG12。 隧道封装头部的目的地址为 MN12的转交地址 CoA12, 源地址为 的转交地址 CoAl L
步骤 506: eMAG12收到 eMAGl l发送过来的隧道封装报文后, 解封装 外层隧道头后, 将上行数据报文 1发送给 MN12。
步骤 507: MN12向 MN11发送下行数据报文 1 , 同步骤 501-506 , 此处 不再赘述。
步骤 508-510: MN11向 MN13发送上行数据报文 1, 类似步骤 501-503, 将 MN12替换成 M 13。
步骤 511 : eMAGl l收到查询应答消息后, 判断 E标志为 0, 创建本地 转发表项指导 eMAGl l采用传统的 PMIP方式对上行数据报文 2进行转发。 由于 MN13附着的 MAG13是传统的移动接入网关, MAG13采用传统的 PMIP 方式代替 MN13向 eLMA注册,所以 MN13对应的 eBCE緩存表项中保存的 E标志为默认值 0。
步骤 512: eMAGl l 采用传统的 PMIP方式将上行数据报文 2转发给 丽 13。
步骤 513 : MN13向 MN11发送下行数据报文 2 , 所述下行数据报文 2 按照传统的 PMIP方式路由到 MN11。
实施例三 图 6 是本发明移动节点切换方法实施例三, 如图 3 所示, MN11 从 eMAGl l切换到 MAG21。 如图 6所示, 本实施例解决 MN11和 MN12通信 过程中, MN11发生切换后的通信处理方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 601: MN11和 MN12通过 ePMIP方式相互通信, 通信方法见实施 例二, 此处不再赘述。
步骤 602: MN11从 eMAGl 1切换到新的移动接入网关 MAG21, MAG21 代理 MN11向 eLMA发送绑定更新消息用于更新 MN11当前的位置信息,如 步骤 602b所示, MAG21和 eLMA之间釆用传统的 PBU/PB A消息, 消息中 没有携带 eMAG选项, 所以 eLMA除了需要更新 eBCE表项中保存的 MN11 位置信息之外, 还必须将其中的 E标志设置为 0。
步驟 603: 从 MN11发出的上行数据通过传统 PMIP方式路由到 MN12。 步骤 604: MN12向 MN11发送下行数据, 以 MN11的家乡地址 HoAl 1 为目的地址, 以 MN12的 HoA12为源地址封装数据包, 数据包首先发送到 MN12的接入网关 eMAG12。
步骤 605: eMAGl 2根据报文的目的地址 Ho All查询本地转发表项, 命 中 HoAl l对应的转发表项, 并采用 ePMIP方式对报文进行隧道封装后发送 到 MN11切换前附着的 eMAGl 1。
步骤 606: eMAGll收到 eMAG12发送过来的隧道封装报文后, 解封装 外层隧道头, 由于 MN11 已经切换到新的移动接入网关 MAG21 , 所以 eMAGl l 对报文进行重新隧道封装后发送到 eLMA, 隧道采用 eMAGl l 和 eLMA之间已经建立的 PMIP隧道。
步骤 607: eLMA收到 eMAGll发送过来的隧道封装报文后,解封装外层 隧道头, 并对下行 文进行重新封装后发送到 MN11当前附着的移动接入网 关 MAG21, 隧道采用 MAG21和 eLMA之间已经建立的 PMIP隧道。
步骤 608: MAG21解封装艮文后, 将下行数据发送到 MN11。
值得说明的是, 步骤 606-608并不是必选步骤, 对于丢包敏感业务, 釆 用步骤 606-608的方法避免丟包; 而对于丟包不敏感的业务, eMAGl l收到 eMAG12发送的隧道封装报文后, 解封装外层隧道头, 发现 MN11已经切换 到了新的移动接入网关, eMAGl l将数据包丢弃。
步骤 609: eLMA向 eMAGl 1通知 MN11当前的位置信息, 消息中携带 MN11的家乡地址 ΗοΑ11、 当前的位置信息 CoA21 ( MAG21的地址) 以及 E标志, E标志的值为 0,代表 MN11当前附着的移动接入网关 MAG21是一 个传统的移动接入网关。
步骤 610: eMAGl 1将步骤 609获得的位置信息, 包括 MN11的家乡地 址 ΗοΑ11、 当前的位置信息 CoA21 ( MAG21 的地址) 以及 E标志发送给 eMAGl 2, eMAGl 2更新 HoAl 1对应的本地转发表项, 由于 E标志为 0 , 所 述更新后的本地转发表项指示用传统 PMIP方式向 MN11发送数据报文。
值得说明的是, 步骤 609-610可以在步骤 602后的任意时刻执行, 与步 驟 603-608没有严格的先后顺序。
步骤 611 : MN12向 MN11发送下行数据当数据到达 eMAG12, eMAG12 查询本地转发表项, 并采用传统的 PMIP方式将下行数据发送到 MN11。
通过上述实施例三所述的方法,保证移动节点从 ePMIP区域切换到 PMIP 区域的过程中, 数据包不丟失。 实施例四
图 7是本发明移动节点切换方法实施例四, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 701-708: 同步骤 601-608, 此处不再赘述。
步骤 709: eLMA向管理域内包括 eMAG12在内的所有 eMAG发送位置 更新消息, 消息中携带 MN11 的家乡地址 ΗοΑ11、 当前的位置信息 CoA21 ( MAG21的地址)以及 E标志, eMAG 12收到消息后更新 HoAl 1对应的本 地转发表项, 由于 E标志为 0,所述更新后的本地转发表项指示用传统 PMIP 方式向 MN11发送数据报文。 eLMA可以在步骤 702后的任意时刻发送所述 位置更新消息, 与步骤 703-708没有严格的先后顺序。
可选的, eLMA可以通过解析来自 eMAGl 1的隧道封装 4艮文, 当收到步 驟 706的下行隧道报文后, 解封装外层隧道头, 根据下行报文的源地址(即 MN12的家乡地址 HoA12 )查找本地保存的 eBCE表项, eLMA根据 MN12 的 eBCE表项判断所述隧道封装报文是否来自 MN12当前附着的移动接入网 关 eMAG12,如果 eBCE表项中保存的转交地址 CoA12与隧道头的源地址不 相同, 则说明所述隧道封装报文不是直接来自 MN12当前附着的移动接入网 关 eMAG12, 于是触发 eLMA向 eMAG12发送位置更新消息, 消息中携带 MN11的家乡地址 HoAll , 当前的位置信息 CoA21 ( MAG21的地址) 以及 E标志, eMAG12收到消息后更新 HoAl 1对应的本地转发表项, 由于 E标志 为 0, 所述更新后的本地转发表项指示用传统 PMIP方式向 MN11发送数据 报文。
步骤 710: 同步骤 611。
实施例五
图 8是本发明移动节点切换方法实施例五, 如图 8a所示, MN11附着在 eMAGl l并锚定在 eLMAl l上, MN12附着在 eMAG12并锚定在 eLMA12 上, MN11在与 MN12进行通信的过程中切换到 MAG21。 如图 8b所示, 本 实施例解决 MN11发生切换后的通信处理方法, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 801: 同步骤 501。
步骤 802: MN11首次向 MN12发送数据报文, eMAGl l需要查询 MN12 当前所在的位置, 即 eMAG12的地址。但是由于 MN11和 MN12的位置信息 由 eLMAl l 和 eLMA12分别进行管理, eMAGl l 向 eLMAl l 无法查询到 eMAG12的地址信息, 可以采用如下几种方式进行查询:
方式一, eMAGll根据 MN12的家乡地址 HoA12向 MN12发送携带逐 跳选项报头的位置查询消息,该位置查询消息指明要获取 eMAG12的地址和 E标志, 所述位置查询消息的源地址为 eMAGl 1的地址, 目的地址为 MN12 的家乡地址 HoA12, 该消息会被 eLMA12截获, 并根据 MN12的家乡地址 HoA12 查询本地保存的 eBCE表项, 得到 eMAG12 的地址和 E标志, 向 eMAGl l发送位置查询响应消息, eMAGl l通过 eLMA12返回的响应消息得 到 eMAG12的地址和 E标志。
方式二, 运营商通过静态配置, 不同的 eLMA管理不同的前缀范围, 所 有 eMAG根据前缀信息能够获知该前缀所属的 eLMA。 eMAGll根据 MN12 的家乡地址 HoA12, 获知 HoA12属于 eLMA12管理的前缀范围, eMAGll 直接向 eLMA12查询 eMAG12的地址和 E标志。
方式三, 运营商通过静态配置, 不同的 eLMA管理不同的前綴范围, 同 一个管理域的所有 eLMA都知道其他 eLMA管理的前缀范围。 eMAGll向就 近的 eLMA (比如 eLMAl l )发送位置查询消息, eLMAl l收到位置查询消 息后, 通过 MN12的家乡地址 HoA12, 获知 HoA12属于 eLMA12管理的前 缀范围, 于是通过 eLMAll 和 eLMA12之间的接口将位置查询消息转发到 eLMA12, 最终获得 eMAG12的地址和 E标志。
步骤 803-805: 同步骤 505-507, 此处不再赘述。
步驟 806: 同步骤 602。
步骤 807: MN11切换后上行数据的转发流程。
步骤 807a-807b: 上行数据通过 PMIPv6方式发送到 eLMAll。
步骤 807c: eLMAll解除隧道封装头, 通过传统的路由方式将上行数据 路由到 eLMA12。
步骤 807d-807e: 上行数据通过 PMIPv6方式发送到 MN12。
步骤 808-814: 同步骤 604-610。
步骤 815: MN11切换完成后下行数据的转发流程。
本发明实施例还提供一种移动接入网关, 如图 9所示, 包括: 数据转发 单元, 数据转发单元, 设置为首次收到移动节点发送给所述对端移动节点的 数据报文后, 如杲所述移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 则判 断所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点 提供 ePMIP服务, 如果是, 则采用 ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发, 并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用 ePMIP方式进行转发; 如果否, 则釆 用 PMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发, 并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文 采用 PMIP方式进行转发。
其中, 所述数据转发单元通过如下方式判断所述对端移动接入网关是否 为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务:
所述数据转发单元向 eLMA发送位置查询请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的 位置查询应答中携带的指示所述对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点 提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息进行判断。
其中, 所述移动接入网关还包括注册单元, 设置为:
为所述移动节点向所述 eLMA发送注册请求,携带所述移动接入网关是 否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示;以及,接收并保存所述 eLMA 返回的是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息。
其中, 所述数据转发单元还设置为, 当所述对端移动节点在与所述移动 节点的通信过程中从源移动接入网关切换到目标移动接入网关后, 所述数据 转发单元接收到所述 eLMA转发的所述对端移动节点的位置信息后,根据所 述位置信息更新所述移动节点的本地转发表项, 其中, 如果所述对端移动节 点当前附着的移动接入网关为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,则更新所 述本地转发表项指示采用 ePMIP 方式对所述移动节点发送给对端移动节点 的数据报文进行转发, 如果为所述对端移动节点提供 PMIP服务, 则更新所 述本地转发表项指示采用 PMIP方式对所述移动节点发送给对端移动节点的 数据报文进行转发。
其中, 所述移动接入网关还包括, 位置更新单元, 设置为当所述移动接 入网关为所述移动节点切换后的目标移动接入网关时, 向所述 eLMA进行所 述移动节点的位置更新, 并携带所述移动接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点 提供 ePMIP服务的指示信息。
其中, 所述数据转发单元还设置为, 当所述移动节点在与对端移动节点 采用 ePMIP方式进行通信的过程中,从所述移动接入网关切换到目标移动接 入网关, 所述目标移动接入网关为非增强型的移动接入网关时:
所述数据转发单元收到所述对端移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点 发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据报文发送到 eLMA, 由所述 eLMA将所述数据 4艮文发送到所述目标移动接入网关。
本发明实施例还提供一种增强型本地移动性锚点, 如图 10所示, 所述 增强型本地移动性锚点 eLMA包括注册单元,设置为收到移动接入网关为移 动节点进行的注册请求后, 确定是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 建立 所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中包含所述移动节点附着的移动接 入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
其中, 所述 eLMA还包括应答单元, 设置为收到所述移动接入网关的位 置查询请求后, 返回位置查询应答, 所述位置查询应答中携带所述移动接入 网关所查询的对端移动节点的移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
其中, 所述注册单元还设置为, 为所述移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所 述移动节点附着的移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协 商信息发送给所述移动接入网关。
其中, 所述 eLMA还包括位置更新单元, 设置为在所述移动节点与对端 移动节点通信过程中, 当所述移动节点从所述移动接入网关切换到目标移动 接入网关后, 接收到所述目标移动接入网关的位置更新后, 确定所述目标移 动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息,更新所述移动 节点的位置信息, 通过所述移动接入网关或者直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关, 所述位置信息中 包含所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信 息。
其中, 所述位置更新单元直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对 端移动接入网关包括:
所述位置更新单元向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消 息, 携带所述移动节点的位置信息。
其中, 所述位置更新单元直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对 端移动接入网关包括:
所述位置更新单元收到所述移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送 给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的 位置信息, 如果所述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据报文外层隧道头 中的源地址不相同, 则向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所 述移动节点的位置信息。
上述移动接入网关可以是增强型移动接入网关或普通的移动接入网关。 本发明实施例还提供一种包括上述移动接入网关和 eLMA的系统。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块可以采用硬件 的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任何特 定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 工业实用性 本发明实施例实现 ePMIP区域的移动节点和 PMIP区域的移动节点之间 的互通, 以及移动节点在两个区域之间的平滑切换。 从而满足增量部署后 MN之间的互通和移动性需求。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种移动节点互通方法, 包括:
增强型移动接入网关首次收到移动节点发送给对端节点的数据报文后, 如果所述增强型移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供增强型代理移动 IP 即 ePMIP服务, 则所述增强型移动接入网关判断所述对端移动节点当前附着的 对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 如果是, 则采 用 ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文 釆用 ePMIP方式进行转发,如果否,则釆用代理移动 IP即 PMIP方式对所述 数据报文进行转发, 并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用 PMIP方式进行 转发。
2、如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述增强型移动接入网关判断对端 移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 包括:
所述增强型移动接入网关向增强型本地移动性锚点 eLMA发送位置查询 请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的位置查询应答中携带的指示所述对端移动接入 网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息进行判断。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 所述方法还包括:
所述 eLMA收到移动接入网关为其下附着的移动节点进行注册的注册请 求后, 所述注册请求中携带所述移动接入网关是否能够为当前注册的移动节 点提供 ePMIP服务的指示,确定是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务, 建立所述当前注册的移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中包含所述 移动接入网关是否为所述当前注册的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 所述方法还包括, 所述 eLMA为所述当 前注册的移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所述移动接入网关是否为所述当前注 册的移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发送给所述移动接入网关。
5、 一种移动节点切换方法, 包括:
移动节点和对端移动节点通信过程中, 所述移动节点从源移动接入网关 切换到目标移动接入网关后, 所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向 eLMA进行位置更新; 所述 eLMA通过所述源移动接入网关或者直接将所述移动节点的位置信 息发送给所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端移动接入网关;
所述对端移动接入网关根据所述位置信息更新所述移动节点的本地转发 表项, 其中, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 ePMIP 方式对所述对端移动节点发送给 所述移动节点的数据报文进行转发, 如果所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动 节点提供 PMIP服务, 则更新所述本地转发表项指示采用 PMIP方式转发所 述数据报文。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中,
所述目标移动接入网关为所述移动节点向所述 eLMA进行位置更新时, 携带所述目标移动接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指 示信息;
所述 eLMA收到所述位置更新后, 确定所述目标移动接入网关是否为所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 更新所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息 中包括所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志 信息。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 所述方法还包括,
所述对端移动接入网关为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,所述源移 动接入网关为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务,且所述目标移动接入网关为非 增强型的移动接入网关时:
所述源移动接入网关收到所述对端移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节 点发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据报文发送到所述 eLMA; 所述 eLMA将所述数据报文发送到所述目标移动接入网关, 由所述目标 移动接入网关发送给所述移动节点。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述 eLMA直接将所述移动节点 的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网关包括:
所述 eLMA向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消息,携带 所述移动节点的位置信息。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 所述 eLMA直接将所述移动节点 的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网关包括:
所述 eLMA收到所述源移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送给所 述移动节点的数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的位置 信息, 如果所述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据 · ^文外层隧道头中的 源地址不相同, 则所述 eLMA向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节点的位置信息。
10、 一种移动接入网关, 包括: 数据转发单元, 其设置为: 首次收到移 动节点发送给所述对端移动节点的数据报文后, 如杲所述移动接入网关为所 述移动节点提供增强型代理移动 IP即 ePMIP服务, 则判断所述对端移动节 点当前附着的对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务, 如果是, 则采用 ePMIP方式对所述数据报文进行转发, 并创建本地转发表项 指导后续报文采用 ePMIP方式进行转发;如果否,则采用代理移动 IP即 PMIP 方式对所述数据报文进行转发,并创建本地转发表项指导后续报文采用 PMIP 方式进行转发。
11、如权利要求 10所述的移动接入网关, 其中, 所述数据转发单元是设 置为通过如下方式判断所述对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务:
向 eLMA发送位置查询请求,根据所述 eLMA返回的位置查询应答中携 带的指示所述对端移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP服务 的标志信息进行判断。
12、如权利要求 11所述的移动接入网关,所述移动接入网关还包括注册 单元, 其设置为:
为所述移动节点向所述 eLMA发送注册请求,携带所述移动接入网关是 否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示;以及,接收并保存所述 eLMA 返回的是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息。
13、如权利要求 10所述的移动接入网关, 所述移动接入网关还包括,位 置更新单元, 其设置为: 当所述移动接入网关为所述移动节点切换后的目标 移动接入网关时, 向所述 eLMA进行所述移动节点的位置更新, 并携带所述 移动接入网关是否能够为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的指示信息。
14、 如权利要求 10所述的移动接入网关, 其中,
所述数据转发单元还设置为, 当所述移动节点在与对端移动节点采用 ePMIP方式进行通信的过程中, 从所述移动接入网关切换到目标移动接入网 关, 所述目标移动接入网关为非增强型的移动接入网关时:
收到所述对端移动节点发送给所述移动节点的数据报文后, 将所述数据 报文发送到 eLMA, 由所述 eLMA将所述数据报文发送给所述目标移动接入 网关。
15、 一种增强型本地移动性猫点 eLMA, 包括注册单元, 其设置为: 收 到移动接入网关为移动节点进行的注册请求后, 确定是否为所述移动节点提 供 ePMIP服务, 建立所述移动节点的位置信息, 所述位置信息中包含所述移 动节点附着的移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信 息。
16、 如权利要求 15所述的 eLMA,
所述 eLMA还包括应答单元, 其设置为收到所述移动接入网关的位置查 询请求后, 返回位置查询应答, 所述位置查询应答中携带所述移动接入网关 所查询的对端移动节点的移动接入网关是否为所述对端移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务的标志信息。
17、 如权利要求 15所述的 eLMA, 其中, 所述注册单元还设置为, 为所 述移动节点建立位置信息后, 将所述移动节点附着的移动接入网关是否为所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协商信息发送给所述移动接入网关。
18、 如权利要求 15所述的 eLMA, 所述 eLMA还包括位置更新单元, 其设置为在所述移动节点与对端移动节点通信过程中, 当所述移动节点从所 述移动接入网关切换到目标移动接入网关后, 接收到所述目标移动接入网关 的位置更新后, 确定所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP 服务的标志信息, 更新所述移动节点的位置信息, 通过所述移动接入网关或 者直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动节点当前附着的对端 移动接入网关, 所述位置信息中包含所述目标移动接入网关是否为所述移动 节点提供 ePMIP服务的标志信息。
19、如权利要求 18所述的 eLMA, 其中, 所述位置更新单元是设置为以 如下方式直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网关: 向其管理域内的所有移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节 点的位置信息。
20、如权利要求 18所述的 eLMA, 其中, 所述位置更新单元是设置为以 如下方式直接将所述移动节点的位置信息发送给所述对端移动接入网关: 收到所述移动接入网关转发的所述对端移动节点发送给所述移动节点的 数据报文后, 根据所述数据报文的源地址查找本地保存的位置信息, 如果所 述位置信息中保存的转交地址与所述数据报文外层隧道头中的源地址不相 同, 则向所述对端移动接入网关发送位置更新消息, 携带所述移动节点的位 置信息。
21、 一种移动节点注册方法, 包括:
增强型移动接入网关 eMAG或移动接入网关 MAG为移动节点向增强型 本地移动性锚点 eLMA注册时,携带所述移动节点当前附着的 eMAG或 MAG 是否能够为所述移动节点提供增强型代理移动 IP即 ePMIP服务的指示; 所述 eLMA收到所述 eMAG或 MAG的注册请求后,为所述移动节点建 立位置信息, 所述位置信息中包括标志信息, 用于标识所述 eLMA决定向所 述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务还是代理移动 IP即 PMIP服务。
22、 如权利要求 21所述的方法, 所述方法还包括, 所述 eLMA为所述 移动节点建立位置信息后,将所述是否为所述移动节点提供 ePMIP服务的协 商信息发送给所述 eMAG或 MAG。
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