WO2013175711A1 - Agent de nettoyage - Google Patents

Agent de nettoyage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013175711A1
WO2013175711A1 PCT/JP2013/002775 JP2013002775W WO2013175711A1 WO 2013175711 A1 WO2013175711 A1 WO 2013175711A1 JP 2013002775 W JP2013002775 W JP 2013002775W WO 2013175711 A1 WO2013175711 A1 WO 2013175711A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel
cleaning agent
cleaning
injector
swelling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/002775
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
岩崎 保
茂 岩崎
Original Assignee
株式会社大丸テクノ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社大丸テクノ filed Critical 株式会社大丸テクノ
Priority to CN201380026589.6A priority Critical patent/CN104395439B/zh
Publication of WO2013175711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013175711A1/fr

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cleaning agent used by being added to a fuel in order to clean and remove deposits attached to a fuel injection system.
  • a diesel engine mounted on a truck, a construction machine, a fishing boat, a generator, or the like includes a piston that reciprocates and a cylinder that covers and surrounds the piston, and combustion formed by the piston and the cylinder. Air is supplied into a chamber (a chamber in which fuel is combusted), the air is compressed by a piston, and fuel is injected into the compressed and heated air to self-ignite.
  • an injection pump is indispensable for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber at a high pressure.
  • the types of injection pumps include a row type injection pump, a distribution type injection pump, and an independent type injection pump.
  • the fuel injection method includes a method of injecting fuel using these mechanical injection pumps.
  • many unit injector types and common rail types that perform electronically controlled injection have been adopted in place of these types of mechanical injection pumps, and the common rail type has become the mainstream.
  • the unit injector type is a fuel injection system that integrates a fuel injection nozzle called an injector and a plunger that pressurizes the fuel. Since there is no fuel supply pipe between the plunger and the nozzle, high-pressure fuel injection is realized by the plunger. it can.
  • the common rail type is a fuel injection method in which high-pressure fuel is stored in a long and narrow pipe called a common rail and is uniformly supplied to each injector connected to the pipe. In this common rail type, fuel is pressurized by a supply pump and reliably injected into the combustion chamber using an injector. The injection control is performed by the control unit.
  • Fuel is compressed in the supply pump. However, when air is mixed in the fuel for some reason, the air is adiabatically compressed, and the surrounding air becomes locally hot (local high temperature), which tends to generate unburned carbon. As a result, various additives are deposited and deposited and deposited inside the injector. In addition, the fuel contains foreign substances such as iron-based compounds, organic acids and salts thereof, and dust, and these foreign substances adhere and accumulate. These are called deposits, and if they adhere and accumulate in large quantities, they cause engine performance degradation and non-uniform injection.
  • This deposit / deposition is considered to be precipitated by a low temperature fluidity improver, a lubricity improver, etc. added to the fuel in the winter and their degradation products.
  • the fuel to which these are added for example, when a common rail system is used to inject the air generated from the supply pump and the air that has entered from the outside in the supply pump while being injected from the fuel supply pump under a high pressure condition.
  • various additives in the fuel are also thermally decomposed by raising the temperature to generate new deposits (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • a cleaning agent to be added to the fuel tank is commercially available, and the cleaning agent can be added to the fuel and cleaned and removed during the running operation.
  • Polybuteneamine, polyetheramine, N-alkyl-pyrrolidone and the like are known and currently used as components of a cleaning agent effective in cleaning and removing deposits.
  • a diesel engine intake system cleaning aerosol product containing 1 to 15% by weight of amine and 10 to 40% by weight of water has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
  • the aromatic solvent include ethylbenzene, amylbenzene, 1-methylnaphthalene and the like.
  • the amine polyoxyethylene alkylamine is mentioned.
  • a metal member comprising 10 to 40% by weight of a water-soluble amine compound, 10 to 30% by weight of benzyl alcohol, 20 to 60% by weight of a water-soluble organic solvent having an aliphatic alcohol residue, and 10 to 40% by weight of a weak alkaline aqueous solution.
  • a cleaning agent for cleaning has also been proposed (see Patent Document 3).
  • the water-soluble amine compound include diethylamine and monoethanolamine.
  • polybuteneamine and polyalkenyl succinimide are polymer components, have good heat resistance, and have a problem of depositing themselves.
  • Polyetheramine and N-alkyl-pyrrolidone have detergency but not so high detergency. For this reason, in order to clean until no deposit can be visually confirmed, as described in Patent Document 1, a large amount such as several tens of weight% with respect to the fuel must be added. Such a large amount of addition has a problem in running performance, and since both of these are amines and contain nitrogen, there is a problem that NOx in the combustion exhaust gas increases.
  • O-ring swelling is preferable in that it fills the gaps between parts to a certain extent and improves the sealing force.
  • swelling above a certain level will cause cracks and increased hardness in the rubber, which will cause protrusions from the seal site.
  • the sealing force is reduced.
  • Such deformation of the rubber causes fuel leakage, and the leaked liquid has a risk of ignition. Since the above-described conventional cleaning agents swell to a certain level or more, there is a possibility that the sealing force is reduced and liquid leakage occurs.
  • a cleaning agent that can be used by adding to fuel, which can remove deposits deposited and deposited on the fuel injection system, and in addition, can suppress swelling of the O-ring and the like. It was rare.
  • the present inventors have included at least one component selected from diethylbenzylamine, tribenzylamine, diethylenetriamine, and 1-phenylpiperazine, so that the detergency is good and the swelling such as an O-ring is achieved. I found that there was almost no.
  • This invention is made
  • a cleaning agent added to the fuel in order to remove deposits adhering in the fuel injection system from the fuel supply means for supplying the fuel to the nozzle for injecting the fuel.
  • a cleaning agent containing one or more components selected from diethylbenzylamine, tribenzylamine, diethylenetriamine, and 1-phenylpiperazine is provided.
  • the cleaning agent is added in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by volume based on the fuel.
  • One or more of the above components contained in the cleaning agent is contained in an amount of at least 70% by volume of the cleaning component (cleaning component) contained in the cleaning agent in order to suppress swelling such as an O-ring.
  • the cleaning component other than the above components may contain conventionally used alkylene glycol alkyl ether, N-alkyl-pyrrolidone, and the like.
  • the figure which showed the structural example of the fuel-injection system The figure which showed the injector before washing
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention is a cleaning agent added to the fuel in order to remove deposits adhering in the fuel injection system from the fuel supply means for supplying the fuel to the nozzle for injecting the fuel.
  • This cleaning agent is preferably used in a vehicle, more preferably in a vehicle equipped with a diesel engine.
  • this cleaning agent can also be used in construction machines, fishing boats, power generators, heating furnaces and boilers that heat fluid by burning fuel.
  • this cleaning agent can also be used in construction machines, fishing boats, power generators, heating furnaces and boilers that heat fluid by burning fuel.
  • Diesel engine uses light oil as fuel. For this reason, the cleaning agent of the present invention is added to the light oil at a predetermined ratio.
  • the fuel injection system is a system through which fuel passes from a supply pump 10 as a fuel supply means to an injector 11 as a nozzle for injecting fuel, and includes a fuel supply pipe 12 and a common rail 13. For this reason, the fuel supply system shown in FIG. 1 is a common rail system.
  • a pressure sensor 14 is attached to the common rail 13, and a return line 16 a is connected via a pressure control valve 15.
  • the return line 16 c is connected to the supply pump 10, the return line 16 b, and the injector 11.
  • the cleaning agent of this invention is applicable also to the fuel injection system using said unit injector type, a row
  • FIG. 1 also shows a fuel tank 17 and a fuel filter 18 other than the fuel injection system.
  • the fuel tank 17 may include a prefilter.
  • a control unit 19 for receiving a signal from a pressure sensor 14 for detecting the pressure in the common rail 13 through a signal line indicated by a one-dot broken line, instructing the injector 11 and controlling the fuel injection amount. Is also shown.
  • the supply pump 10 is pressurized to a predetermined pressure and then supplied to the common rail 13 through the fuel supply pipe 12.
  • the injector 11 has a needle-like tip portion, and includes a needle and a solenoid set at a position closing the fuel injection hole. By adjusting the lift time of the needle by the solenoid, fuel is injected into the combustion chamber through the injection hole. Spray. Until the fuel injection from the injector 11 is started, the fuel from the supply pump 10 is returned to the fuel tank 17 via the return line 16b.
  • the fuel filter 18 separates and removes foreign substances of a size that can be captured, such as iron compounds, organic acids and salts thereof, and dust contained in the fuel.
  • the supply pump 10 sucks the fuel in the fuel tank 17, raises the pressure to 200 MPa, for example, and discharges it to the fuel supply pipe 12.
  • the supply pump 10, the injector 11, and the fuel filter 18 are provided with rubber O-rings and resin products. This rubber O-ring prevents fuel leakage.
  • the fuel supplied to the common rail 13 is accumulated until it is injected from the injector 11, but the pressure in the common rail 13 is detected by the pressure sensor 14, and the fuel discharge amount of the supply pump 10 is controlled by an instruction from the control unit 19. To do. Thereby, the pressure in the common rail 13 is controlled.
  • the injector 11 injects fuel into the fuel chamber in the form of a mist and causes it to self-ignite.
  • Fuel is atomized by spraying at high pressure from the injector 11, and self-ignition is enabled by the atomization. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the pressure by the supply pump 10, and the fuel becomes high temperature as the pressure increases. Therefore, the generation of deposits cannot be avoided, and it is necessary to remove the generated deposits.
  • the deposit gradually adheres and accumulates, and is oxidized and hardened by air.
  • removing them and disassembling them into parts is laborious and must be assembled and attached after cleaning. Therefore, the present invention provides a cleaning agent that is used by adding to such a troublesome fuel.
  • a cleaning agent used by adding to a conventional fuel cannot obtain a sufficient cleaning effect unless it is added by several tens of weight% with respect to the fuel.
  • the novel cleaning agent of the present invention can be sufficiently cleaned even in a small amount. Since it has an effect, the above-described running performance due to the addition of a large amount is hindered, and the problem that NOx in the combustion exhaust gas increases does not occur.
  • the novel cleaning agent of the present invention has, as main components, diethylbenzylamine (C 11 H 17 N), tribenzylamine (C 21 H 21 N), diethylenetriamine (C 4 H 13 ) in order to impart high detergency. N 3 ) and 1 or more components selected from 1-phenylpiperazine (C 10 H 14 N 2 ). These components are not only compliant with the Chemical Management Promotion Act and the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law, which are relatively easy to handle due to their high flash point, as well as high detergency. Is a desirable component.
  • the chemical formulas are shown in order in the following formulas 1 to 4.
  • the flash point is 77 ° C for diethylbenzylamine represented by the above formula 1, 122 ° C for tribenzylamine represented by the above formula 2, 102 ° C for diethylenetriamine represented by the above formula 3, and 1 represented by the above formula 4.
  • -Phenylpiperazine is 140 ° C, which is relatively hot.
  • This cleaning agent can be added in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by volume with respect to the fuel. Although it may be 30% by volume or more, the above range is sufficient in consideration of the price and the cleaning effect. Thus, since it has a sufficient cleaning effect with a small amount, it does not hinder the running performance and can solve the problem of increasing NOx in the exhaust gas.
  • One or more said components contained in a cleaning agent are contained at least 70 volume% among the cleaning components contained in the cleaning agent. This is to suppress swelling above a certain level, such as a rubber O-ring.
  • all of the cleaning components may be one or more components selected from the above-mentioned diethylbenzylamine, tribenzylamine, diethylenetriamine, and 1-phenylpiperazine, but contain other cleaning components.
  • an alkylene glycol alkyl ether or N-alkyl-pyrrolidone used conventionally can be contained.
  • other cleaning components include diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), and the like. Since this is an example, it is possible to use other cleaning components.
  • This cleaning agent includes additive components not generally related to cleaning, such as a lubricity improver, a low-temperature fluidity improver, an antifoaming agent, a cetane number improver, a clean dispersion.
  • the component contained in the agent may be contained within a range that does not affect the cleaning properties.
  • These components include long-chain fatty acid monoesters, long-chain dibasic acids, fatty acid amides, etc. for improving lubricity, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyhydric alcohols and higher grades for improving low-temperature fluidity. Examples include esters of fatty acids.
  • alkyl nitrates for improving the cetane number and the like, polyisobutenes for cleaning and dispersing action, and the like can be mentioned.
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention is not limited to these additive components, and may contain other additive components.
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention is placed in a bottle having a predetermined capacity calculated from the amount of fuel when the fuel tank 17 is full so that the volume% is within the above range with respect to the fuel. Sometimes it can be added to the fuel tank 17 from its bottle. In one example, 400 cc of detergent can be added to 100 liters of fuel.
  • the injector 11 with the black deposit removed from the 4t truck that has traveled more than 100,000 km is placed in the ultrasonic cleaning device (UT-105S) manufactured by Sharp Manufacturing System Co., Ltd.
  • the sample was immersed in the cleaning agent, irradiated with ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes, and the appearance of the deposit adhered to the injector 11 was visually evaluated.
  • a fluorororubber O-ring having heat resistance, oil resistance and chemical resistance and widely used mainly for automobile applications was used as the rubber O-ring.
  • the O-ring was immersed in a cleaning solution, and the change in weight after 1 day and 5 days elapsed was measured.
  • the swelling degree was calculated by dividing the weight after swelling by the weight before swelling.
  • the degree of swelling up to 1.5 is taken into consideration in the design, filling the gap and improving the sealing force, but the degree of swelling exceeding it causes cracks and increases the hardness and causes fuel leakage from the sealing part.
  • Arise The degree of swelling decreases as the number of days elapses, and when the number of days elapses, it does not increase so much after 5 days. Therefore, the degree of swelling is evaluated by whether the degree of swelling is 1.5 or less even after 5 days. Went.
  • Example 1 diethylbenzylamine selected as a cleaning component to be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention was used as the cleaning agent.
  • Example 2 tribenzylamine selected as a cleaning component to be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention was used as the cleaning agent. Since tribenzylamine is solid at normal temperature, light oil was used as a solvent, and 0.5 g of tribenzylamine dissolved in 5 ml of light oil was used.
  • diethylenetriamine selected as a cleaning component to be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention was used as the cleaning agent.
  • Example 4 1-phenylpiperazine selected as a cleaning component to be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention was used as the cleaning agent.
  • Example 5 a mixture of 90% by volume of diethylbenzylamine and 10% by volume of NMP was used as a cleaning agent.
  • Example 6 a mixture of 70% by volume of diethylbenzylamine and 30% by volume of NMP was used as a cleaning agent.
  • FIG. 2 shows a photograph of the injector 11 before cleaning and the injector 11 after cleaning.
  • FIG. 2A is a photograph of the injector 11 before cleaning. Since it is before washing
  • FIG. 2B is a photograph of the injector 11 taken after washing with diethylene glycol monomethyl ether of Comparative Example 3 above. Deposits remain overall, and in particular, a lot of deposits remain at the tip.
  • FIG. 2 (c) is a photograph of the injector 11 taken after washing with the NMP of Comparative Example 2 above. Most of the deposit has been removed, but the deposit still remains at the tip.
  • FIG. 2 (d) is a photograph of the injector 11 taken after washing with diethylbenzylamine of Example 1 above. The deposits of the entire injector 11 are completely removed, making it look like a new one.
  • Fig. 3 shows the results of visual evaluation of cleaning properties.
  • the black deposit has been completely removed, indicated by a double circle, and as shown in FIG. 2 (c), approximately 80% or more can be removed by a circle.
  • FIG. 2B those that can be removed by about 20% or more and less than about 80% are indicated by triangles, and those that are less than about 20% and hardly removed are indicated by crosses. Examples 1 to 6 were all shown by double circles, and it was confirmed that they showed good detergency.
  • Comparative Example 1 the light oil which is not the cleaning agent of Comparative Example 1 is indicated by a cross, and it was confirmed that it was not removed at all. Further, it was confirmed that Comparative Examples 2 and 3 showed a certain degree of detergency as indicated by circles and triangles, respectively, but the detergency was not sufficient. In addition, since Comparative Example 4 contained 50% by volume of diethylbenzylamine which is the main component of the cleaning agent of the present invention, it was confirmed that the cleaning property was good as indicated by double circles.
  • the cleaning component selected as a component to be included in the cleaning agent of the present invention is: It has been found that it is necessary to contain at least 70% by volume of the cleaning components contained in the cleaning agent.
  • FIG. 5 shows the results of the cleaning performance of the injector 11 and the degree of swelling of the O-ring using the cleaning agent actually added to the fuel.
  • the test was performed in the same manner as described above, using light oil as the fuel, 90% by volume of light oil, 10% by volume of the cleaning agent, and changing the proportion of diethylbenzylamine and NMP among the components of the cleaning agent. It was found that the volume ratio of diethylbenzylamine / NMP was 9/1, 7/3, and 5/5 with good detergency.
  • the washing component was diluted by mixing with light oil, it was found that the deposit could be sufficiently removed by the good washability of diethylbenzylamine.
  • the cleaning agent of the present invention has been described in detail so far, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will conceive other embodiments, additions, modifications, deletions, and the like. It can be changed within the range that can be achieved, and any aspect is included in the scope of the present invention as long as the effects and effects of the present invention are exhibited. Therefore, the object to swell is not limited to rubber O-rings, but may be sealing materials such as rubber packings. In addition to light oil and gasoline, it is added to naphtha, kerosene, biofuel, etc. It is also possible to use it.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un agent de nettoyage qui est capable d'éliminer avec succès les substances collantes (dépôts) qui adhèrent à l'intérieur d'un système à injection de carburant. L'agent de nettoyage est ajouté au carburant pour éliminer les substances collantes qui adhèrent à l'intérieur d'un système à injection de carburant qui va d'un moyen d'alimentation en carburant qui fournit le carburant à une buse d'injection du carburant, ledit agent de nettoyage comprenant un ou plusieurs composants qui sont choisis parmi la diéthylbenzylamine, la tribenzylamine, la diéthylène triamine et la 1-phényl-pipérazine.
PCT/JP2013/002775 2012-05-23 2013-04-24 Agent de nettoyage WO2013175711A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380026589.6A CN104395439B (zh) 2012-05-23 2013-04-24 清洗剂

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012117791A JP5545684B2 (ja) 2012-05-23 2012-05-23 洗浄剤
JP2012-117791 2012-05-23

Publications (1)

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WO2013175711A1 true WO2013175711A1 (fr) 2013-11-28

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PCT/JP2013/002775 WO2013175711A1 (fr) 2012-05-23 2013-04-24 Agent de nettoyage

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JP (1) JP5545684B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN104395439B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013175711A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200109343A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Hydride donors as an additive for reducing low speed pre-ignition events
CN117701057A (zh) * 2023-12-19 2024-03-15 广东新里程清洗科技有限公司 一种清除金属表面油漆层的清洗剂及其生产工艺

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928076A (zh) * 2015-06-05 2015-09-23 柳州立洁科技有限公司 环保清洗剂
CN107321669A (zh) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 杭州和家环境科技有限公司 一种中央空调水系统清洗方法

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US2742349A (en) * 1952-02-25 1956-04-17 Ethyl Corp Synergistic stabilizing compositions
US3219666A (en) * 1959-03-30 1965-11-23 Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds
WO1995012648A1 (fr) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-11 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited Compositions servant a limiter les depots dans le dispositif d'admission de moteurs a combustion interne
WO2001088066A1 (fr) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Additif pour carburant diesel et composition de carburant diesel

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JP2008504432A (ja) * 2004-06-11 2008-02-14 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド 自動車用添加剤組成物
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2742349A (en) * 1952-02-25 1956-04-17 Ethyl Corp Synergistic stabilizing compositions
US3219666A (en) * 1959-03-30 1965-11-23 Derivatives of succinic acids and nitrogen compounds
WO1995012648A1 (fr) * 1993-11-01 1995-05-11 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Limited Compositions servant a limiter les depots dans le dispositif d'admission de moteurs a combustion interne
WO2001088066A1 (fr) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation Additif pour carburant diesel et composition de carburant diesel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20200109343A1 (en) * 2018-10-04 2020-04-09 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Hydride donors as an additive for reducing low speed pre-ignition events
CN112789346A (zh) * 2018-10-04 2021-05-11 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 负氢离子供体作为减少低速早燃事件的添加剂
CN112789346B (zh) * 2018-10-04 2024-07-12 雪佛龙奥伦耐有限责任公司 负氢离子供体作为减少低速早燃事件的添加剂
CN117701057A (zh) * 2023-12-19 2024-03-15 广东新里程清洗科技有限公司 一种清除金属表面油漆层的清洗剂及其生产工艺
CN117701057B (zh) * 2023-12-19 2024-05-24 广东新里程清洗科技有限公司 一种清除金属表面油漆层的清洗剂及其生产工艺

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JP5545684B2 (ja) 2014-07-09
CN104395439B (zh) 2016-10-26
JP2013245246A (ja) 2013-12-09
CN104395439A (zh) 2015-03-04

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