WO2013171384A1 - Gate with elements that can be nested together - Google Patents
Gate with elements that can be nested together Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013171384A1 WO2013171384A1 PCT/FR2012/051099 FR2012051099W WO2013171384A1 WO 2013171384 A1 WO2013171384 A1 WO 2013171384A1 FR 2012051099 W FR2012051099 W FR 2012051099W WO 2013171384 A1 WO2013171384 A1 WO 2013171384A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- modular elements
- leaf
- modular
- separation device
- pillar
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/92—Doors or windows extensible when set in position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/02—Gates; Doors
- E06B11/022—Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B11/023—Gates; Doors characterised by the manner of movement where the gate opens within the plane of the gate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of devices for separating at least two spaces and, in particular, gates separating two interior and / or exterior spaces.
- It relates more particularly to a device consisting of a set of elements rotating relative to each other, integral when they are deployed to form a gate leaf and superimposed when folded in a vertical position of way to clear an opening between the two spaces.
- the gates In the current state of the art, the gates generally have two leaves, or wings, each fixed on a support pillar.
- the opening of the gates is often impractical and always has the disadvantage of a loss of space between the two support pillars, which makes the frequent opening and closing of each leaf binding.
- a solution provided in the prior art is to provide a gate made of leaves made of collapsible elements in the manner of a fan.
- This solution is presented in the patent FR 2855208 (GILLES LABARDIN) and the patent FR 2855209 (GILLES LABARDIN).
- the elements qualified blades are superimposed in the manner of a fan. This means that said blades articulated at their base by a common and single axis of rotation juxtapose planar faces vis-à-vis.
- the device thus proposed has a major major disadvantage based on the fact that the resistance of the gate once closed rests on elements less secured to each other than in the case of a solid gate made in one piece, all the more more than all is secured essentially by a common axis of rotation.
- the present invention proposes to remedy this drawback by proposing a device based on modular elements constituting a leaf consisting of boxes interlocking into each other.
- This is a temporary separation device between at least two spaces comprising at least one leaf consisting of modular elements, adaptable to openings of different widths between two pillars (1 3).
- Each leaf (2) or (3) consists of foldable modular elements (1) between them, the modular elements (1) being partially superimposed when they are deployed to form the leaf and totally superimposed when folded in position vertical so as to clear the opening between the two pillars.
- Each modular element (1) comprises an embedding means (14) of the adjacent element, each element forming the vertical part (1a) of said gate in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a means rotation device (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed at the base of said pillar (1 3) and each element forming the upper part (1 b) of said gate in the closed position is rotatably articulated at its base by means of displacement means (6) constituting a means of free circulation in translation along the upper surface of the element (1) intended to fit into said element in the upper part (1b), with the aid of guiding means (5) comprising mechanical links, levers, etc.
- each of said modular elements forming the upper part (1b) comprises a guide means (5) at the end opposite to the displacement means (6) of said element intended to fit therein, thus generating the movement of said means of displacement (6).
- said embedding means (14) is constituted by a U-shaped section of each of said modular elements (1) consisting of boxes open over the entire length of one of their sides.
- said gate comprises constant means for moving (1 1) the element closest to the ground once said gate is closed, said moving means consisting of a jack connected to said pillar (1 3) by a rotation means (1 2).
- the pillar (1 3) comprises a means (1 0) for maintaining substantially inclined all of said elements when the all of the modular elements (1) are nested within each other, said separation device then being in the open position.
- the pillar (1 3) comprises a guide means (8) for all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are nested inside one another and held vertical in a manner holding (1 0).
- the pillar (1 3) comprises an anti-tilt means (9) of all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are unfolded and the gate closed, said anti-tilt means comprising means for blocking the element (1 g) closest to the pillar (1 3).
- each element forming the vertical part (1b) of said gate in the closed position comprises a locking means with the element vis-à-vis the opposite leaf.
- the element closest to the ground is the element closest to the ground
- said closed separation device comprises a ground contact means (1 5).
- said guiding means (5) comprises a sliding means (7).
- FIG. 1 shows a. front view of a gate with two leaves
- FIG. 2 shows. a front view of a gate with two folded leafs (2, 3) according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, the apparent pillar (1 3);
- FIG. 4 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows a front view of a leaf (2) folded according to the invention
- - Figure 6 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) apparent;
- FIG. 7 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) except the highest element (g) apparent;
- FIG. 8 represents a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) except the highest element (g) and the second highest element (f) apparent. ;
- FIG. 9 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, the four lowest modular elements (1 a) apparent;
- FIG. 1 0 is a sectional view of the four lowest modular elements (1 a) recessed into each other;
- FIG. 1 1 shows a sectional view of the 4 lowest modular elements (1 a) partially recessed into each other;
- FIG. 1 2 shows a sectional view of the 4 lowest modular elements (1 a) completely disengaged into each other;
- FIG. 1 3 shows a sectional view of the two modular elements ensuring the junction between the horizontal portion and the vertical portion of the closed gate (d, e) recessed into each other;
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the lowest modular elements (a, b, c, d, e) completely disengaged from one another.
- the device according to the invention is particularly intended for the opening and closing of spaces such as garages, sheds or cellars.
- the temporary separation device between at least two spaces is a gate comprising at least one leaf.
- the gate comprises two leaves.
- Each leaf (2, 3) consists of several modular elements, for example seven modular elements (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) in the embodiment described below.
- the two leaves can be of sizes adaptable to openings of different widths between two pillars (1 3).
- the modular elements (1) are foldable together. The elements modular (1) are partially superimposed when deployed to form the leaf and totally superimposed when folded in a vertical position to clear the opening of the gate.
- Each modular element (1) comprises a fitting means (14) of the adjacent element.
- the 4 lowest modular elements forming the lower part (1 a) of one of the leaves (2) are at their ends in contact with the symmetrical elements facing the other leaf (3).
- the modular elements constituting this part of the leaf are four in number, from the smallest (a) positioned at the bottom to the second located above (b) then the third (c) and the last, the largest forming the angle of the gate (d) and one of the parts of the end forms a vertical part and the other a substantially horizontal.
- Each of said modular elements forming the vertical part (a, b, c, d) of the leaf in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a rotation means (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed to the base of said pillar (1 3). It may be a pinion, each of the modular elements according to the gear that it causes linking the modular elements to each other.
- a rotation means (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed to the base of said pillar (1 3). It may be a pinion, each of the modular elements according to the gear that it causes linking the modular elements to each other.
- each leaf (2, 3) When the gate is in the closed position, the three highest modular elements (1 b) of each leaf (2, 3) constitute the horizontal part of each leaf (2, 3).
- the modular elements of this upper part of the leaf are three in number, from the smallest (g) positioned at the highest to the second adjacent below (f) then the third (e) in contact with the element (d) forming a corner portion between the horizontal portion and the vertical portion of each leaf (2, 3).
- Each element forming the upper part (1b) of said gate in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a displacement means (6). It is a cylinder free in rotation or whose surface has a very low coefficient of friction, close to zero. It may be a metal part covered on its surface with a suitable product such as a grease, for example. In this way, each of the modular elements forming the upper part (e, f, g) is free to rotate on its lower part by said means of rotation positioned at the end of each (6e, 6f, 6g).
- the displacement piece (6) constitutes a means of free circulation in translation along the upper surface of the element (1) intended to fit into said element in the upper part (1b).
- Each of said modular elements forming the upper part (1b) also comprises a guiding means (5).
- Each of the three modular elements (e, f, g) constituting the highest part of the gate comprises, in its highest end, a guide (5e, 5f, 5g) intended to guide the highest end of the gate. element on which said guide (5) is supported.
- the set of modular elements (1 a) is then moved at an angle of rotation allowed by there piece (6e) and moves upwards through the same room.
- the set of four modular elements (1 a) thus overlaps the next element (e) while the latter is moved transversely over all four lowest modular elements (1 a). It is the same for the next element (f), the guide (5f) and the corresponding part (6f) and then with the last highest element (g), the guide (5g) and the corresponding part (6g). ).
- the embedding means (14) is constituted by the U-shaped section of each of said modular elements (1) consisting of boxes open on the entire length of one of their sides. Only the lowest element (a) has no open side.
- the caissons thus formed may consist of wooden planks or of metal such as aluminum.
- the pillar (1 3) comprises a means for maintaining (1 0) substantially inclined all of said modular elements when all of the modular elements (1) are nested one inside the other, the gate then being in the open position.
- the highest element (g) contacts all over its side with said holding means (1 0).
- the latter consists of a rectilinear frame, inclined at an angle of a few degrees, between 2 and 1 5 degrees for example. The whole leaf (1) once the open gate is thus maintained in substantially vertical position without tilting in the opposite direction, that of closing the leaf.
- a guide means (8) of all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are interlocked in one another and held vertical in a vertical direction.
- holding means (10) The highest element (g) can thus slide in upward translation along said holding means at the moment when the adjacent element (f) is optimally imbricated in the highest element (g).
- the pillar (1 3) also comprises an anti-tilt means (9) of all of said modular elements (1) when all of the modular elements are unfolded and the gate closed.
- Said anti-tilt means (9) consists of a locking means of the element (g) closest to the pillar (1 3).
- each element (1 a) constituting said vertical part comprises a locking means with the element vis-à-vis the opposite leaf. It can be any type of tenon and mortise type or traditional lock lock.
- Casters (7e, 7f, 7g) simplify the guiding of the three highest modular elements (e, f, g).
- the industrialization of the construction of a leaf allows to deliver each leaf in the folded position integrated in a box, which brings installation facilities.
- the panels can be interchanged easily and transported independently of the frame constituted by the structure, the axes and the moving means.
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for temporary separation between at least two spaces, comprising at least one leaf fixed to a column (13), that can be adapted to openings of different widths between two columns (13), and consisting of modular elements that can be folded back on each other, said modular elements (1) being partially overlapped when they are deployed to form the gate and completely overlapped when they are folded back in a vertical position in such a way as to open up an opening between the two columns, wherein: each modular element (1) comprises a means (14) for the insertion of an adjacent modular element; each modular element (1) forms a vertical part (1a) of the gate in a closed position and is rotatably articulated at its base by means of a rotational means (14) arranged according to a rotational axis and fixed at the base of the column (13); modular elements (e, f, g) form an upper part (1b) of the gate in the closed position, each of said modular elements (e, f, g) being rotatably articulated at the base thereof by means of a means (6) of movement forming a means for free circulation in translation along an upper surface of said element to be fitted into said element in the upper part (1b), each modular element (e, f, g) of the upper part (1b) comprising a means (5) for guiding an adjacent element.
Description
PORTAIL A ELEMENTS ENCASTRABLES PORTAL WITH BUILT-IN ELEMENTS
Domaine de l'invention Field of the invention
La présente invention concerne le domaine des dispositifs de séparation d'au moins deux espaces et, en particulier, des portails séparant deux espaces intérieurs et/ou extérieurs. The present invention relates to the field of devices for separating at least two spaces and, in particular, gates separating two interior and / or exterior spaces.
Elle se rapporte plus particulièrement à un dispositif consistant en un ensemble d'éléments en rotation les uns vis-à-vis des autres, solidaires lorsqu'ils sont déployés pour former un vantail de portail et superposés lorsqu'ils sont repliés en position verticale de façon à dégager une ouverture entre les deux espaces. It relates more particularly to a device consisting of a set of elements rotating relative to each other, integral when they are deployed to form a gate leaf and superimposed when folded in a vertical position of way to clear an opening between the two spaces.
Etat de la technique State of the art
En l'état actuel de la technique, les portails ont généralement deux vantaux, ou battants, fixés chacun sur un pilier support. L'ouverture des portails est souvent peu pratique et présente toujours l'inconvénient d'une déperdition d'espace entre les deux piliers supports, ce qui rend les fréquentes ouvertures et fermetures de chaque battant contraignantes. In the current state of the art, the gates generally have two leaves, or wings, each fixed on a support pillar. The opening of the gates is often impractical and always has the disadvantage of a loss of space between the two support pillars, which makes the frequent opening and closing of each leaf binding.
Une solution apportée dans l'art antérieur consiste à proposer un portail constitué de vantaux constitués d'éléments repliables à la manière d'un éventail. Cette solution est présentée dans le brevet FR 2855208 (GILLES LABARDIN) et le brevet FR 2855209 (GILLES LABARDIN). Dans les dispositifs décrits, les éléments qualifiés de pales se superposent à la façon d'un éventail. Cela signifie que lesdites pales articulées à leur base par un axe de rotation commun et unique se juxtaposent faces planes en vis-à- vis. Le dispositif ainsi proposé présente un inconvénient principal majeur reposant sur le fait que la résistance du portail une fois fermé repose sur des éléments moins solidarisés les uns des autres que dans le cas d'un portail plein fait d'un seul tenant, d'autant plus que l'ensemble est solidarisé essentiellement par un axe de rotation commun. A solution provided in the prior art is to provide a gate made of leaves made of collapsible elements in the manner of a fan. This solution is presented in the patent FR 2855208 (GILLES LABARDIN) and the patent FR 2855209 (GILLES LABARDIN). In the devices described, the elements qualified blades are superimposed in the manner of a fan. This means that said blades articulated at their base by a common and single axis of rotation juxtapose planar faces vis-à-vis. The device thus proposed has a major major disadvantage based on the fact that the resistance of the gate once closed rests on elements less secured to each other than in the case of a solid gate made in one piece, all the more more than all is secured essentially by a common axis of rotation.
L'art antérieur ne permet donc pas de résoudre de manière satisfaisante le problème de déperdition d'espace tout en conservant une solidité mécanique satisfaisante face à l'ensemble des contraintes auxquelles est confronté le portail lorsqu'il est fermé.
Exposé de l'invention The prior art therefore does not make it possible to satisfactorily solve the problem of loss of space while maintaining satisfactory mechanical strength in the face of all the constraints that the gate faces when it is closed. Presentation of the invention
La présente invention propose de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant un dispositif reposant sur des éléments modulaires constitutifs d'un vantail consistant en des caissons s'imbriquant les uns dans les autres. The present invention proposes to remedy this drawback by proposing a device based on modular elements constituting a leaf consisting of boxes interlocking into each other.
II s'agit d'un dispositif de séparation temporaire entre au moins deux espaces comportant au moins un vantail constitué d'éléments modulaires, adaptable à des ouvertures de largeurs différentes entre deux piliers (1 3). Chaque vantail (2) ou (3) est constitué d'éléments modulaires repliables (1 ) entre eux, les éléments modulaires (1 ) étant partiellement superposés lorsqu'ils sont déployés pour former le vantail et totalement superposés lorsqu'ils sont repliés en position verticale de façon à dégager l'ouverture entre les deux piliers. Chaque élément modulaire (1 ) comprend un moyen d'encastrement (14) de l'élément adjacent, chaque élément formant la partie verticale (1 a) dudit portail en position fermée est articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de rotation (4) disposé selon un axe de rotation et fixe à la base dudit pilier (1 3) et chaque élément formant la partie haute (1 b) dudit portail en position fermée est articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de déplacement (6) constituant un moyen de circulation libre en translation le long de la surface supérieure de l'élément (1 ) destiné à s'encastrer dans ledit élément en partie haute (1 b), à l'aide d'un moyen de guidage (5) comprenant des liaisons mécaniques, des leviers, etc. This is a temporary separation device between at least two spaces comprising at least one leaf consisting of modular elements, adaptable to openings of different widths between two pillars (1 3). Each leaf (2) or (3) consists of foldable modular elements (1) between them, the modular elements (1) being partially superimposed when they are deployed to form the leaf and totally superimposed when folded in position vertical so as to clear the opening between the two pillars. Each modular element (1) comprises an embedding means (14) of the adjacent element, each element forming the vertical part (1a) of said gate in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a means rotation device (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed at the base of said pillar (1 3) and each element forming the upper part (1 b) of said gate in the closed position is rotatably articulated at its base by means of displacement means (6) constituting a means of free circulation in translation along the upper surface of the element (1) intended to fit into said element in the upper part (1b), with the aid of guiding means (5) comprising mechanical links, levers, etc.
Préférentiellement, chacun desdits éléments modulaires formant la partie haute (1 b) comprend un moyen de guidage (5) à l'extrémité opposée au moyen de déplacement (6) dudit élément destiné à s'y imbriquer, générant ainsi le mouvement dudit moyen de déplacement (6). Preferably, each of said modular elements forming the upper part (1b) comprises a guide means (5) at the end opposite to the displacement means (6) of said element intended to fit therein, thus generating the movement of said means of displacement (6).
Préférentiellement, ledit moyen d'encastrement (14) est constitué par une coupe en forme de U de chacun desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) consistant en des caissons ouverts sur la totalité de la longueur d'un de leurs côtés. Preferably, said embedding means (14) is constituted by a U-shaped section of each of said modular elements (1) consisting of boxes open over the entire length of one of their sides.
Avantageusement, ledit portail comprend un moyen de mise en mouvement (1 1 ) constant de l'élément le plus proche du sol une fois ledit portail fermé, ledit moyen de mise en mouvement consistant en un vérin relié audit pilier (1 3) par un moyen de rotation (1 2). Advantageously, said gate comprises constant means for moving (1 1) the element closest to the ground once said gate is closed, said moving means consisting of a jack connected to said pillar (1 3) by a rotation means (1 2).
Selon un mode de réalisation, le pilier (1 3) comprend un moyen de maintien (1 0) sensiblement incliné de l'ensemble desdits éléments lorsque la
totalité des éléments modulaires (1 ) sont imbriqués les uns dans les autres, ledit dispositif de séparation étant alors en position ouverte. According to one embodiment, the pillar (1 3) comprises a means (1 0) for maintaining substantially inclined all of said elements when the all of the modular elements (1) are nested within each other, said separation device then being in the open position.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le pilier (1 3) comprend un moyen de guidage (8) de l'ensemble desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité des éléments modulaires sont imbriqués les uns dans les autres et maintenus verticaux selon un moyen de maintien (1 0). According to another embodiment, the pillar (1 3) comprises a guide means (8) for all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are nested inside one another and held vertical in a manner holding (1 0).
Selon un mode avantageux de réalisation, le pilier (1 3) comprend un moyen anti-basculement (9) de l'ensemble desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité des éléments modulaires sont dépliés et le portail fermé, ledit moyen anti-basculement comprenant un moyen de blocage de l'élément (1 g) le plus proche du pilier (1 3). According to an advantageous embodiment, the pillar (1 3) comprises an anti-tilt means (9) of all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are unfolded and the gate closed, said anti-tilt means comprising means for blocking the element (1 g) closest to the pillar (1 3).
Selon un mode préféré de réalisation, chaque élément formant la partie verticale (1 b) dudit portail en position fermée comprend un moyen de verrouillage avec l'élément en vis-à-vis du vantail opposé. According to a preferred embodiment, each element forming the vertical part (1b) of said gate in the closed position comprises a locking means with the element vis-à-vis the opposite leaf.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, l'élément le plus proche du sol According to another embodiment, the element closest to the ground
(a). une fois lesdits éléments modulaires dépliés, ledit dispositif de séparation fermé, comprend un moyen de contact au sol (1 5). (at). once said modular elements unfolded, said closed separation device comprises a ground contact means (1 5).
Avantageusement, ledit moyen de guidage (5) comprend un moyen de glissement (7). Advantageously, said guiding means (5) comprises a sliding means (7).
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
La présente invention est décrite en regard des dessins annexés qui représentent un mode de réalisation préférentiel non limitatif sur lesquels les figures suivantes montrent que : The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which represent a non-limiting preferred embodiment in which the following figures show that:
- La figure 1 représente une. vue de face d'un portail à deux vantaux - Figure 1 shows a. front view of a gate with two leaves
(2, 3) déployés selon l'invention ; (2, 3) deployed according to the invention;
- La figure 2 représente. une vue de face d'un portail à deux vantaux repliés (2, 3) selon l'invention ; - Figure 2 shows. a front view of a gate with two folded leafs (2, 3) according to the invention;
- La figure 3 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention, le pilier apparent (1 3) ; - Figure 3 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, the apparent pillar (1 3);
- La figure 4 représente une vue de 'face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention ; - Figure 4 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention;
- La figure 5 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) replié selon l'invention ;
- La figure 6 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention, tous les éléments modulaires (1 ) apparents ; - Figure 5 shows a front view of a leaf (2) folded according to the invention; - Figure 6 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) apparent;
- La figure 7 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention, tous les éléments modulaires (1 ) sauf l'élément le plus haut (g) apparents ; - Figure 7 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) except the highest element (g) apparent;
- La figure 8 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention, tous les éléments modulaires (1 ) sauf l'élément le plus haut (g) et le deuxième élément le plus haut (f) apparents ; FIG. 8 represents a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, all the modular elements (1) except the highest element (g) and the second highest element (f) apparent. ;
- La figure 9 représente une vue de face d'un vantail (2) déployé selon l'invention, les quatre éléments modulaires les plus bas (1 a) apparents ; - Figure 9 shows a front view of a leaf (2) deployed according to the invention, the four lowest modular elements (1 a) apparent;
- La figure 1 0 représente une vue en coupe des 4 éléments modulaires les plus bas (1 a) encastrés les uns dans les autres ; - Figure 1 0 is a sectional view of the four lowest modular elements (1 a) recessed into each other;
- La figure 1 1 représente une vue en coupe des 4 éléments modulaires les plus bas (1 a) partiellement encastrés les uns dans les autres ; - Figure 1 1 shows a sectional view of the 4 lowest modular elements (1 a) partially recessed into each other;
- La figure 1 2 représente une vue en coupe des 4 éléments modulaires les plus bas (1 a) totalement désencastrés les uns dans les autres; - Figure 1 2 shows a sectional view of the 4 lowest modular elements (1 a) completely disengaged into each other;
- La figure 1 3 représente une vue en coupe des 2 éléments modulaires assurant la jonction entre la partie horizontale et la partie verticale du portail fermé (d, e) encastrés les uns dans les autres; - Figure 1 3 shows a sectional view of the two modular elements ensuring the junction between the horizontal portion and the vertical portion of the closed gate (d, e) recessed into each other;
- La figure 14 représente une vue en coupe des 5 éléments modulaires les plus bas (a, b, c, d, e) totalement désencastrés les uns dans les autres. FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the lowest modular elements (a, b, c, d, e) completely disengaged from one another.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à l'ouverture et à la fermeture des espaces tels que les garages, les hangars ou les caves. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the opening and closing of spaces such as garages, sheds or cellars.
Description détaillée des modes de réalisation de l'invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif de séparation temporaire entre au moins deux espaces est un portail comportant au moins un vantail. Dans le mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessous, le portail comporte deux vantaux. Chaque vantail (2, 3) est constitué de plusieurs éléments modulaires, par exemple sept éléments modulaires (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) dans le mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessous. Les deux vantaux peuvent être de tailles adaptables à des ouvertures de largeurs différentes entre deux piliers (1 3). Les éléments modulaires (1 ) sont repliables entre eux. Les éléments
modulaires (1 ) sont partiellement superposés lorsqu'ils sont déployés pour former le vantail et totalement superposés lorsqu'ils sont repliés en position verticale de façon à dégager l'ouverture du portail. According to one embodiment of the invention, the temporary separation device between at least two spaces is a gate comprising at least one leaf. In the embodiment described below, the gate comprises two leaves. Each leaf (2, 3) consists of several modular elements, for example seven modular elements (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) in the embodiment described below. The two leaves can be of sizes adaptable to openings of different widths between two pillars (1 3). The modular elements (1) are foldable together. The elements modular (1) are partially superimposed when deployed to form the leaf and totally superimposed when folded in a vertical position to clear the opening of the gate.
Chaque élément modulaire (1 ) comprend un moyen d'encastrement (14) de l'élément adjacent. Lorsque le portail est en position fermée, les 4 éléments modulaires les plus bas formant la partie basse (1 a) d'un des vantaux (2) sont à leurs extrémités en contact avec les éléments symétriques en regard de l'autre vantail (3). Les éléments modulaires constituant cette partie du vantail sont au nombre de quatre, du plus petit (a) positionné en bas au second situé au-dessus (b) puis le troisième (c) et le dernier, le plus grand formant l'angle du portail (d) et dont une des parties de l'extrémité forme une partie verticale et l'autre une sensiblement horizontale. Each modular element (1) comprises a fitting means (14) of the adjacent element. When the gate is in the closed position, the 4 lowest modular elements forming the lower part (1 a) of one of the leaves (2) are at their ends in contact with the symmetrical elements facing the other leaf (3). ). The modular elements constituting this part of the leaf are four in number, from the smallest (a) positioned at the bottom to the second located above (b) then the third (c) and the last, the largest forming the angle of the gate (d) and one of the parts of the end forms a vertical part and the other a substantially horizontal.
Chacun desdits éléments modulaires formant la partie verticale (a, b, c, d) du vantail en position fermée est articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de rotation (4) disposé selon un axe de rotation et fixe à la base dudit pilier (1 3). Il peut s'agir d'un pignon, chacun des éléments modulaires suivant l'engrenage qu'il entraîne liant les éléments modulaires les uns aux autres. Au moment de l'ouverture du portail, l'élément le plus petit (a) est soulevé par un vérin (1 1 ) selon un mouvement constant. Une fois que ledit élément le plus petit est imbriqué dans l'élément suivant (b), les deux sont entraînés vers le haut selon l'axe de rotation (4) pour s'imbriquer dans l'élément suivant (c) et ainsi de suite jusqu'au dernier élément constituant la partie verticale (d). Ledit vérin (1 1 ) est relié uniquement à l'élément le plus bas (a) et le tire tout en suivant un mouvement de rotation permis par un axe de rotation (1 2) qui le relie à la structure. Each of said modular elements forming the vertical part (a, b, c, d) of the leaf in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a rotation means (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed to the base of said pillar (1 3). It may be a pinion, each of the modular elements according to the gear that it causes linking the modular elements to each other. When opening the gate, the smallest element (a) is lifted by a cylinder (1 1) in a constant movement. Once said smallest element is nested in the next element (b), both are driven upwardly along the axis of rotation (4) to nest in the next element (c) and so continued to the last element constituting the vertical part (d). Said cylinder (1 1) is connected only to the lowest element (a) and pulls it while following a rotational movement allowed by an axis of rotation (1 2) which connects it to the structure.
Lorsque le portail est en position fermée, les trois éléments modulaires les plus hauts (1 b) de chacun des vantaux (2, 3) constituent la partie horizontale de chaque vantail (2, 3). Les éléments modulaires de cette partie haute du vantail sont au nombre de trois, du plus petit (g) positionné au plus haut au second adjacent au-dessous (f) puis le troisième (e) en contact avec l'élément (d) formant une partie d"angle entre la partie horizontale et la partie verticale de chaque vantail (2, 3). When the gate is in the closed position, the three highest modular elements (1 b) of each leaf (2, 3) constitute the horizontal part of each leaf (2, 3). The modular elements of this upper part of the leaf are three in number, from the smallest (g) positioned at the highest to the second adjacent below (f) then the third (e) in contact with the element (d) forming a corner portion between the horizontal portion and the vertical portion of each leaf (2, 3).
Chaque élément formant la partie haute (1 b) dudit portail en position fermée est articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de déplacement (6). I l s'agit d'un cylindre libre en rotation ou dont la surface
possède un coefficient de frottement très faible, proche de zéro. I l peut s'agir d'une pièce métallique recouverte à sa surface d'un produit adapté tel qu'une graisse par exemple. De cette façon, chacun des éléments modulaires formant la partie haute (e, f, g) est libre en rotation sur sa partie la plus basse grâce audit moyen de rotation positionné à l'extrémité de chacun (6e, 6f, 6g). Each element forming the upper part (1b) of said gate in the closed position is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a displacement means (6). It is a cylinder free in rotation or whose surface has a very low coefficient of friction, close to zero. It may be a metal part covered on its surface with a suitable product such as a grease, for example. In this way, each of the modular elements forming the upper part (e, f, g) is free to rotate on its lower part by said means of rotation positioned at the end of each (6e, 6f, 6g).
La pièce de déplacement (6) constitue un moyen de circulation libre en translation le long de la surface supérieure de l'élément (1 ) destiné à s'encastrer dans ledit élément en partie haute (1 b). La pièce (6e) située à l'extrémité du troisième élément (e) le plus haut circule ainsi le long du côté de l'élément formant l'angle (d) du vantail et descend le long de ce côté lors du dépliage du vantail (2, 3). Il en va de même entre la pièce (6f) située à l'extrémité du deuxième élément le plus haut (f) et le côté en contact avec ladite pièce du troisième élément le plus haut (e), et pour finir entre la pièce (6g) située à l'extrémité basse de l'élément le plus haut (g) et le côté du deuxième élément le plus haut (f) sur lequel ladite pièce (6g) repose. The displacement piece (6) constitutes a means of free circulation in translation along the upper surface of the element (1) intended to fit into said element in the upper part (1b). The part (6e) located at the end of the third element (e) highest and flows along the side of the element forming the angle (d) of the leaf and down along this side when unfolding the leaf (2, 3). It is the same between the piece (6f) located at the end of the second highest element (f) and the side in contact with said part of the third highest element (e), and finally between the piece ( 6g) located at the lower end of the highest element (g) and the side of the second highest element (f) on which said piece (6g) rests.
Chacun desdits éléments modulaires formant la partie haute (1 b) comprend également un moyen de guidage (5). Chacun des trois éléments modulaires (e, f, g) constituant la partie la plus haute du portail comprend, dans son extrémité la plus haute, un guide (5e, 5f, 5g) destiné à guider l'extrémité la plus haute de l'élément sur lequel est appuyé ledit guide (5). Ainsi, lorsque le vantail se referme, une fois les quatre premiers éléments modulaires imbriqués les uns dans les autres, l'ensemble d'éléments modulaires ainsi formé (1 a) est tiré vers le haut pour être imbriqué dans l'élément suivant (e), le guide (5e) compris à l'extrémité de cet élément (e) assurant le guidage de l'ensemble d'éléments modulaires (1 a). L'ensemble d'éléments modulaires (1 a) est alors déplacé selon un angle de rotation permis par là pièce (6e) et se déplace vers le haut grâce à la même pièce. L'ensemble des quatre éléments modulaires (1 a) s'imbrique ainsi dans l'élément suivant (e) alors que ce dernier est déplacé transversalement au- dessus de l'ensemble des quatre éléments modulaires les plus bas (1 a). I l en va de même pour l'élément suivant (f), le guide (5f) et la pièce correspondante (6f) puis avec le dernier élément le plus haut (g), le guide (5g) et la pièce correspondante (6g). Each of said modular elements forming the upper part (1b) also comprises a guiding means (5). Each of the three modular elements (e, f, g) constituting the highest part of the gate comprises, in its highest end, a guide (5e, 5f, 5g) intended to guide the highest end of the gate. element on which said guide (5) is supported. Thus, when the leaf closes, once the first four modular elements nested in each other, the set of modular elements thus formed (1 a) is pulled up to be nested in the next element (e ), the guide (5e) included at the end of this element (e) for guiding the set of modular elements (1 a). The set of modular elements (1 a) is then moved at an angle of rotation allowed by there piece (6e) and moves upwards through the same room. The set of four modular elements (1 a) thus overlaps the next element (e) while the latter is moved transversely over all four lowest modular elements (1 a). It is the same for the next element (f), the guide (5f) and the corresponding part (6f) and then with the last highest element (g), the guide (5g) and the corresponding part (6g). ).
Le moyen d'encastrement (14) est constitué par la coupe en forme de U de chacun desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) consistant en des caissons
ouverts sur la totalité de la longueur d'un de leurs côtés. Seul l'élément le plus bas (a) n'a pas de côté ouvert. Les caissons ainsi formés peuvent être constitués par des planches de bois ou bien en métal tel que de l'aluminium. The embedding means (14) is constituted by the U-shaped section of each of said modular elements (1) consisting of boxes open on the entire length of one of their sides. Only the lowest element (a) has no open side. The caissons thus formed may consist of wooden planks or of metal such as aluminum.
Le pilier (1 3) comprend un moyen de maintien (1 0) sensiblement incliné de l'ensemble desdits éléments modulaires lorsque la totalité des éléments modulaires (1 ) sont imbriqués les uns dans les autres, le portail étant alors en position ouverte. Ainsi, lors du reploiement des éléments modulaires (1 ) de façon à ouvrir le vantail, l'élément le plus haut (g) entre en contact sur tout son côté avec ledit moyen de maintien (1 0). Ce dernier consiste en une armature rectiligne, inclinée selon un angle de quelques degrés, entre 2 et 1 5 degrés par exemple. L'ensemble du vantail (1 ) une fois le portail ouvert est ainsi maintenu en position sensiblement verticale sans pour autant basculer en sens inverse, celui de la fermeture du vantail. À l'extrémité haute dudit moyen de maintien (1 0) est fixé un moyen de guidage (8) de l'ensemble desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité des éléments modulaires sont imbriqués les uns dans les autres et maintenus verticaux selon un moyen de maintien (10). L'élément le plus haut (g) peut ainsi glisser en translation vers le haut le long dudit moyen de maintien au moment où l'élément adjacent (f) s'imbrique de manière optimum dans l'élément le plus haut (g). The pillar (1 3) comprises a means for maintaining (1 0) substantially inclined all of said modular elements when all of the modular elements (1) are nested one inside the other, the gate then being in the open position. Thus, during the folding of the modular elements (1) so as to open the leaf, the highest element (g) contacts all over its side with said holding means (1 0). The latter consists of a rectilinear frame, inclined at an angle of a few degrees, between 2 and 1 5 degrees for example. The whole leaf (1) once the open gate is thus maintained in substantially vertical position without tilting in the opposite direction, that of closing the leaf. At the upper end of said holding means (1 0) is fixed a guide means (8) of all of said modular elements (1) when all the modular elements are interlocked in one another and held vertical in a vertical direction. holding means (10). The highest element (g) can thus slide in upward translation along said holding means at the moment when the adjacent element (f) is optimally imbricated in the highest element (g).
Le pilier (1 3) comprend également un moyen anti-basculement (9) de l'ensemble desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité des éléments modulaires sont dépliés et le portail fermé. Ledit moyen anti-basculement (9) consiste en un moyen de blocage de l'élément (g) le plus proche du pilier (1 3). The pillar (1 3) also comprises an anti-tilt means (9) of all of said modular elements (1) when all of the modular elements are unfolded and the gate closed. Said anti-tilt means (9) consists of a locking means of the element (g) closest to the pillar (1 3).
Lorsque le portail est fermé, les vantaux (2, 3) sont en contact le long de leur partie verticale. A leur extrémité, chaque élément (1 a) constituant ladite partie verticale comprend un moyen de verrouillage avec l'élément en vis-à-vis du vantail opposé. Il peut s'agir de tout moyen de type tenon et mortaise ou encore verrou de serrure traditionnel. When the gate is closed, the leaves (2, 3) are in contact along their vertical part. At their end, each element (1 a) constituting said vertical part comprises a locking means with the element vis-à-vis the opposite leaf. It can be any type of tenon and mortise type or traditional lock lock.
L'élément le plus proche du sol (a) une fois lesdits éléments modulaires dépliés, le portail fermé, est en contact avec le sol grâce à un moyen de contact au sol (1 5) qui consiste par exemple en un bloc caoutchouteux.
Des roulettes (7e, 7f, 7g) permettent de simplifier le guidage des trois éléments modulaires les plus hauts (e, f, g). The element closest to the ground (a) once said modular elements unfolded, the closed gate, is in contact with the ground through a ground contact means (1 5) which consists for example of a rubber block. Casters (7e, 7f, 7g) simplify the guiding of the three highest modular elements (e, f, g).
L'industrialisation de la construction d'un vantail permet de livrer chaque vantail en position repliée intégrée dans un caisson, ce qui apporte des facilités d'installation. Les panneaux peuvent être interchangés aisément et transportés indépendamment de la monture constituée par la structure, les axes et le moyen de mise en mouvement. The industrialization of the construction of a leaf allows to deliver each leaf in the folded position integrated in a box, which brings installation facilities. The panels can be interchanged easily and transported independently of the frame constituted by the structure, the axes and the moving means.
Les modifications non substantielles qui découleraient de façon évidente pour l'homme de l'art de l'utilisation ou de la fabrication du dispositif selon l'invention dont le brevet est ici requis sans en altérer les dispositions originales n'en seraient que de simples équivalents techniques et entrent également dans le cadre de la présente invention.
The non-substantial modifications which would be obvious to those skilled in the art in the use or manufacture of the device according to the invention whose patent is here required without altering the original arrangements would be merely simple. technical equivalents and are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
REVENDICATIONS
1 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire entre au moins deux espaces comportant au moins un vantail fixé sur un pilier (13), adaptable à des ouvertures de largeurs différentes entre deux piliers (13), et constitué d'éléments modulaires repliables entre eux, lesdits éléments modulaires (1 ) étant partiellement superposés lorsqu'ils sont déployés pour former le vantail et totalement superposés lorsqu'ils sont repliés en position verticale de façon à dégager une ouverture entre les deux piliers, 1 - Temporary separation device between at least two spaces comprising at least one leaf fixed on a pillar (13), adaptable to openings of different widths between two pillars (13), and consisting of modular elements foldable together, said elements modular (1) being partially superposed when they are deployed to form the leaf and totally superimposed when folded in a vertical position so as to clear an opening between the two pillars,
caractérisé en ce que : characterized in that
- chaque élément modulaire (1 ) comprend un moyen d'encastrement (14) d'un élément modulaire adjacent, each modular element (1) comprises a fitting means (14) for an adjacent modular element,
- chaque élément modulaire (1 ) forme une partie verticale (1 a) du vantail en position fermée et est articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de rotation (4) disposé selon un axe de rotation et fixe à la base du pilier (13), - Each modular element (1) forms a vertical part (1 a) of the leaf in the closed position and is articulated in rotation at its base by means of a rotation means (4) arranged along an axis of rotation and fixed to the base of the pillar (13),
- des éléments modulaires (e, f, g) forment une partie haute (1 b) du vantail en position fermée, chacun de ces éléments modulaires (e, f, g) étant articulé en rotation à sa base par le biais d'un moyen de déplacement (6) constituant un moyen de circulation libre en translation le long d'une surface supérieure dudit élément destinée à s'encastrer dans ledit élément en partie haute (1 b), chacun des éléments modulaires (e, f, g) de la partie haute (1 b) comportant un moyen de guidage (5) d'un élément adjacent. - Modular elements (e, f, g) form an upper part (1b) of the leaf in the closed position, each of these modular elements (e, f, g) being articulated in rotation at its base by means of a displacement means (6) constituting a means of free circulation in translation along an upper surface of said element intended to fit into said element at the top (1b), each of the modular elements (e, f, g) the upper part (1b) having a guide means (5) of an adjacent element.
2 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen d'encastrement (14) est constitué par une coupe en forme de U de chacun des éléments modulaires (1 ) consistant en des caissons ouverts sur la totalité de la longueur d'un de leurs côtés. 2 - temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said embedding means (14) is constituted by a U-shaped section of each of the modular elements (1) consisting of open boxes on the whole of the length of one of their sides.
3 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le vantail comprend un moyen de mise en mouvement (1 1 ) constant de l'élément le plus proche du sol une fois le vantail fermé, ledit moyen de mise en mouvement comportant un vérin relié au pilier (13) par un moyen de rotation (12).
4 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le pilier (13) comprend un moyen de maintien (10) sensiblement incliné de l'ensemble des éléments modulaires lorsque la totalité desdits éléments modulaires (1 ) est imbriquée dans les autres, ledit dispositif de séparation étant alors en position ouverte. 3 - temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the leaf comprises means for setting in motion (1 1) constant of the element closest to the ground once the leaf closed, said means for setting in motion comprising a jack connected to the pillar (13) by a rotation means (12). 4 - temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillar (13) comprises a means (10) for maintaining substantially inclined all the modular elements when all of said modular elements (1) is embedded in the others, said separation device then being in the open position.
5 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le pilier (13) comprend un moyen de guidage (8) de l'ensemble des éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité desdits éléments modulaires est imbriquée dans les autres et maintenue verticale selon un moyen de maintien (10). 5 - temporary separation device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the pillar (13) comprises a guide means (8) of all the modular elements (1) when all of said modular elements is embedded in the others and held vertical in a holding means (10).
6 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le pilier (13) comprend un moyen anti-basculement (9) de l'ensemble des éléments modulaires (1 ) lorsque la totalité desdits éléments modulaires est dépliée et le portail fermé, ledit moyen antibasculement comprenant un moyen de blocage de l'élément (1 g) le plus proche du pilier (13). 6 - temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillar (13) comprises an anti-tilt means (9) of all the modular elements (1) when all of said modular elements is unfolded and the portal closed, said anti-tip means comprising a locking means of the element (1 g) closest to the pillar (13).
7 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que chaque élément formant la partie verticale (1 b) dudit vantail en position fermée comprend un moyen de verrouillage avec l'élément en vis-à-vis d'un vantail opposé. 7 - temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that each element forming the vertical portion (1 b) of said leaf in the closed position comprises a locking means with the element opposite a leaf opposite .
8 - .Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un moyen de contact au sol (15) de l'élément le plus proche du sol (a), une fois lesdits éléments modulaires dépliés et le vantail fermé. 8 - .Temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a ground contact means (15) of the element closest to the ground (a), once said modular elements unfolded and the leaf closed.
9 - Dispositif de séparation temporaire selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de guidage (5) comprend un moyen de glissement (7).
9 - Temporary separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide means (5) comprises a sliding means (7).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2012/051099 WO2013171384A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Gate with elements that can be nested together |
| EP12729170.6A EP2850271A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Gate with elements that can be nested together |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2012/051099 WO2013171384A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Gate with elements that can be nested together |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013171384A1 true WO2013171384A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
Family
ID=46331630
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2012/051099 WO2013171384A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2012-05-15 | Gate with elements that can be nested together |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2850271A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013171384A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2855208A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-26 | Gilles Labardin | Gate opening between two side pillars has each panel made from folding slats that deploy to fill opening and overlap as they retract upwards |
| FR2855209A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-26 | Gilles Labardin | Gate with modular opening panels that deploy and retract in a fan shape on pinions at their lower ends |
-
2012
- 2012-05-15 WO PCT/FR2012/051099 patent/WO2013171384A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-05-15 EP EP12729170.6A patent/EP2850271A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2855208A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-26 | Gilles Labardin | Gate opening between two side pillars has each panel made from folding slats that deploy to fill opening and overlap as they retract upwards |
| FR2855209A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-26 | Gilles Labardin | Gate with modular opening panels that deploy and retract in a fan shape on pinions at their lower ends |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2850271A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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