WO2013161460A1 - 空調ダクト - Google Patents
空調ダクト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013161460A1 WO2013161460A1 PCT/JP2013/058092 JP2013058092W WO2013161460A1 WO 2013161460 A1 WO2013161460 A1 WO 2013161460A1 JP 2013058092 W JP2013058092 W JP 2013058092W WO 2013161460 A1 WO2013161460 A1 WO 2013161460A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conditioning duct
- air conditioning
- air
- duct
- ridge
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
- B60H1/00564—Details of ducts or cables of air ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioning duct used for a vehicle such as an automobile.
- the air conditioning duct of Patent Document 1 has a plurality of protrusions 100 on the duct surface, and by defining the shape of the protrusions 100, dew condensation water generated on the duct surface is formed. The dripping is suppressed. In addition, it is difficult to prevent the gas flow on the inner surface of the duct from being hindered, and the ventilation efficiency is improved.
- the air-conditioning duct of Patent Document 1 has a plurality of protrusions 100 on the duct surface, and the end portions 101 of the protrusions 100 exist independently of each other. Yes. Since the ridge portion 100 is integrally formed by stretching the resin forming the duct body, if there are many end portions 101, the amount of the resin stretched at the end portion 101 at the time of forming the air conditioning duct increases. As a result, the portion where the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 is formed becomes thin, and condensation tends to occur. Further, the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 is easily deformed and easily broken. Also, pinholes are likely to occur at the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 when the air conditioning duct is formed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning duct that has a protrusion on the surface of the duct and that is unlikely to generate a thin wall at the end of the protrusion.
- the present invention has the following features.
- the air conditioning duct according to the present invention is An air conditioning duct having a plurality of protrusions protruding from the duct surface, At least some of the ends of the protrusions are connected to each other.
- FIG. 3 It is a figure which shows the structural example of the air conditioning duct 1 of this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the X-X 'cross section of the air-conditioning duct 1 shown in FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a connecting portion 21.
- FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating a blow ratio. It is a figure for demonstrating the example of a shaping
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the air conditioning duct 1.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 is an air-conditioning duct 1 having a plurality of protrusions 2 (first protrusion 2A, second protrusion 2B) protruding from the duct surface, as shown in FIG.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment includes a connecting portion 21 that connects at least some end portions 20 of the ridge portions 2.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has the connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions 20 of the ridge portion 2, the amount of resin stretched at the end portion 20 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 to be thin.
- the end portions 101 of the ridge portion 100 exist independently, the amount of the resin stretched at the end portion 101 at the time of forming the air conditioning duct increases. As a result, the portion where the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 is formed becomes thin, and condensation tends to occur. Further, the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 is easily deformed and easily broken. Also, pinholes are likely to occur at the end portion 101 of the ridge portion 100 when the air conditioning duct is formed.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has a connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions 20 of the ridge portions 2, so that the air-conditioning duct 1 has an end portion 20 at the time of molding.
- the amount of stretching of the resin can be reduced.
- the air conditioning duct 1 having the ridge portion 2 on the duct surface it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 to be thin. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for condensation to occur.
- the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 can be hardly deformed and can be hardly cracked. Further, it is possible to make it difficult to generate a pinhole at the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 when the air conditioning duct 1 is formed.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an air-conditioning duct 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment is an air conditioning duct for a driver's seat side vent of an automobile and can be formed by blow molding a foamed resin.
- the foamed resin for forming the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment for example, a resin mainly containing a polypropylene resin can be used. It is also possible to mix a hydrogenated styrene thermoplastic elastomer with a polypropylene resin.
- the polypropylene resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polyolefin resin having an ethylene unit or a propylene unit in the molecule. Examples thereof include polypropylene resin and ethylene-propylene block copolymer.
- a physical foaming agent or a chemical foaming agent can be used. It is also possible to use a physical foaming agent and a chemical foaming agent in combination.
- the physical foaming agent include inorganic foaming agents such as air, carbon dioxide gas, nitrogen gas, and water, or organic foaming agents such as butane, pentane, hexane, dichloromethane, and dichloroethane.
- the chemical foaming agent include sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, sodium citrate, azodicarbonamide and the like.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has a ridge 2 (first ridge 2A, second ridge 2B) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the air-conditioning duct 1.
- the ridge portion 2 includes a plurality of first ridge portions 2A extending in the longitudinal direction of the air conditioning duct 1, and a plurality of second ridge portions 2B provided so as to intersect the first ridge portion 2A. It consists of.
- the first protrusion 2A and the second protrusion 2B are integrally formed with the main body portion of the air conditioning duct 1 by blow molding.
- the first protrusion 2A is formed in a shape along the flow path direction of the gas flowing through the air conditioning duct 1, and the second protrusion 2B is orthogonal to the first protrusion 2A. Is formed in the direction.
- the first protrusion 2A is formed in a shape along the flow direction of the fluid that circulates in the air conditioning duct 1, so that the fluid that circulates inside the air conditioning duct 1 is formed. The flow efficiency can be improved.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has the protrusions 2 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the air conditioning duct 1, the condensed water generated on the duct surface can be held in the concave region of the protrusions 2. it can. As a result, it is possible to suppress the condensed water generated on the duct surface from dropping below the air conditioning duct 1.
- the concave region is composed of a region surrounded by the first protruding portion 2A and the second protruding portion 2B, or a region surrounded by the end 20 and the connecting portion 21 of the protruding portion 2. Or configure. Since the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment includes the connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions 20 of the protruding portion 2 to each other, the number of the concave regions can be increased.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a configuration example of the XX ′ cross section of the second protrusion 2B of the air conditioning duct 1 shown in FIG.
- the second ridge portion 2B of the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has a height from the outer surface of the duct of the second ridge portion 2B as Ha and is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the second ridge portion 2B.
- the width in the cross section is Wa
- the thickness (thickness) of the duct wall is Ta
- the following formula is satisfied. 0. 5mm ⁇ Ha ⁇ 5mm 2 ⁇ Ha ⁇ Wa ⁇ 5 ⁇ Ha
- Wa is the interval between the end portions p1 and p2 of the planar portion located on both sides of the second protrusion 2B in the vertical section of the second protrusion 2B (the section perpendicular to the direction in which the groove 3 extends). It is. Ha is the distance from the top of the second ridge 2B to the straight line connecting the ends p1, p2 located on both sides of the second ridge 2B.
- the outer shape of the cross section of the second ridge 2B is gently from the ends p1 and p2 of the planar portion located on both sides of the second ridge 2B to the apex of the second ridge 2B. It is a curved shape.
- An angle ⁇ a (referred to as a rising angle ⁇ a) formed by the plane portions B located on both sides of the second ridge 2B and a predetermined tangent line A in contact with the outer shape of the cross section of the second ridge 2B is: The angle is larger than 45 ° ( ⁇ a> 45 °).
- the predetermined tangent A is a tangent having the greatest inclination with respect to the plane portion B among tangents that are in contact with the outer shape of the cross section of the second protrusion 2B.
- FIG. 2 shows the cross-sectional configuration example of the second ridge portion 2B, the cross-sectional configuration example of the first ridge portion 2A and the cross-sectional configuration example of the connecting portion 21 are the same as those in FIG.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has a connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions 20 of the protruding portion 2 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the amount of stretching of the resin at the end 20 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 to be thin.
- the connecting portion 21 is not provided at the end portion 20 of the protruding portion 2, the end portion 20 is stretched with a large amount of resin. As a result, the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 becomes thin, and condensation tends to occur. Further, the end 20 of the ridge 2 is easily deformed and easily broken. In addition, when the air conditioning duct 1 is formed, pinholes are likely to occur at the end 20 of the ridge 2.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has the connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions 20 of the ridge portion 2, the amount of resin stretching at the end portion 20 can be reduced.
- the air conditioning duct 1 having the ridge portion 2 on the duct surface it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 to be thin. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for condensation to occur.
- the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 can be hardly deformed and can be hardly cracked. Further, it is possible to make it difficult to generate a pinhole at the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 when the air conditioning duct 1 is formed.
- connection part 21 is comprised so that all the edge parts 20 may be enclosed as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3 (a). Accordingly, it is possible to make it difficult for all the end portions 20 to generate a thin wall and to easily maintain the dew condensation water.
- FIGS. 3B and 3C it is possible to connect at least some of the end portions 20 to each other. Also in this case, it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 connected by the connecting portion 21 to be thin.
- the connecting portion 21 it is preferable to form the connecting portion 21 at a location where the thickness (wall thickness) of the wall portion of the air conditioning duct 1 is 2 mm or less. This is because pinholes are particularly likely to occur in thin portions where the thickness is 2 mm or less.
- the connecting portion 21 is formed at a location where the wall portion of the air conditioning duct 1 has a thickness of 2 mm or less and the blow ratio is 0.4 or more. This is because when the blow ratio is 0.4 or more, the foam parison is greatly stretched and thinned, and the thin-walled portion is particularly susceptible to pinholes.
- the blow ratio at a predetermined location connects one parting line PL1 and the other parting line PL2 in a vertical cross section in the hollow extending direction passing through the predetermined location.
- the distance L2 from the straight line A to the predetermined location with respect to the length L1 of the straight line A (the length L2 of the line segment B connecting the predetermined location and the straight line A and perpendicular to the straight line A) It is a ratio (L2 / L1).
- the hollow stretching direction is the direction in which the hollow portion extends in the molded body. That is, in a duct having both ends opened, this direction means a direction parallel to the ventilation path in the duct.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has a location where the blow ratio is 0.4 or more and the thickness of the duct wall portion is 2 mm or less (around the bent portion R).
- the end portion 20 is formed, pinholes are more likely to occur.
- the end portions 20 formed around the bent portion R are connected by the connecting portion 21. As a result, the occurrence of pinholes around the bent portion R can be prevented.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the inner surface configuration of the air conditioning duct 1 shown in FIG. 1, and has a protrusion 204 on the inner surface side of the air conditioning duct 1.
- the portion where the protrusion 204 is formed is thicker than the portion where no is formed. Since the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment has the protrusions 204 on the inner surface side of the air conditioning duct 1, the rigidity of the air conditioning duct 1 can be improved.
- Reference numeral 205 denotes a hollow portion, and a fluid such as air can be circulated through the hollow portion 205.
- FIG. 5 is a view for explaining an example of a method for blow molding the air-conditioning duct 1 shown in FIG.
- the foamed mixed resin is kneaded with an extruder (not shown) and stored in an in-die accumulator (not shown). After a predetermined amount of resin is stored, a ring-shaped piston (not shown) is pushed down vertically with respect to the horizontal direction. Then, a cylindrical foamed parison 11 (foamed resin) is extruded between the divided molds 12 at an extrusion speed of 700 kg / h or more from the die slit of the extrusion head 10 shown in FIG.
- the mold 12 is clamped, the foam parison 11 is sandwiched between the molds 12, and air (pressure fluid) is blown into the foam parison 11 in the range of 0.05 to 0.15 MPa, as shown in FIG.
- the air conditioning duct 1 shown is formed.
- the part sandwiched between the split molds 12 and the foamed parison 11 is cut out becomes the parting line PL.
- the protrusion 2 and the connecting portion 21 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the air conditioning duct 1 are formed by grooves 12a provided in the cavity of the split mold 12 shown in FIG. After the pressure fluid is blown into the parison 11, the foam parison 11 is sucked (vacuum suction) from the split mold 12 side, and the foam parison 11 is formed into a shape along the groove 12a, and the protrusion 2 and the connecting portion 21 are formed. Form.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment is molded under conditions such that the foaming ratio of the air conditioning duct 1 after molding is 1.5 times or more, so that the outer peripheral surface side of the air conditioning duct 1 is deformed along the split mold 12 Is difficult to receive on the inner peripheral surface side of the air conditioning duct 1. For this reason, the depth of the groove 3 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the air conditioning duct 1 can be further reduced. In addition, if the expansion ratio is 1.5 times or more, the air conditioning duct 1 can be reduced in weight and heat insulation can be ensured.
- the air conditioning duct 1 when the air conditioning duct 1 is molded under the condition that the average bubble diameter exceeds 200 ⁇ m, the bubbles become resistance and the foamed resin is difficult to enter the groove 12a of the split mold 12. Therefore, the condition that the average bubble diameter of the air conditioning duct 1 is 200 ⁇ m or less is preferable, and the condition that the average bubble diameter is 100 ⁇ m or less is more preferable.
- the air sandwiched between the inner surface of the groove 12a and the foamed resin can be easily released to the outside during molding. As a result, the foamed resin can easily enter the groove 12a.
- a communication hole communicating with the outside of the divided mold 12 is opened on the inner surface of the groove 12a of the divided mold 12.
- the air sandwiched between the inner surface of the groove 12a and the foamed parison 11 can be easily released to the outside during molding.
- the foam parison 11 can easily enter the groove 12a.
- the communication hole communicating with the outside of the split mold 12 is opened at the deepest position of the groove 12a, the opening is hardly blocked by the foamed parison 11, and air can be released to the outside more reliably.
- the transferability of the protrusion 2 and the connecting portion 21 can be further improved by configuring the communication holes to open at a plurality of positions along the groove 12a of the split mold 12.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment is configured to include the connecting portion 21 that connects at least the ends 20 of the protruding portion 2 to each other. Thereby, the amount of stretching of the resin at the end 20 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the end portion 20 of the ridge portion 2 to be thin.
- the air conditioning duct 1 described above has been described by taking an air conditioning duct for a driver side vent as an example.
- the air conditioning duct 1 of the present embodiment is also applicable to an air conditioning duct for a passenger side side vent and an air conditioning duct for a center vent.
- it is applicable also to the air-conditioning duct which connects a defroster blower outlet and the blower duct outlet.
- the air-conditioning duct 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed using the cylindrical foam parison 11
- the air-conditioning duct 1 according to the above-described embodiment can be formed using not only the cylindrical foamed parison 11 but also two sheet-like foamed resin sheets.
- the thickness of each sheet can be adjusted, so that the wall thickness of the air conditioning duct 1 can be varied depending on the shape of the protrusion 2.
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ダクト表面から突出した複数の突条部を有する空調ダクトであって、
少なくとも一部の前記突条部の端部同士が連結されている、ことを特徴とする。
まず、図1を参照しながら、本実施形態の空調ダクト1の概要について説明する。図1は、空調ダクト1の構成例を示す図である。
まず、図1を参照しながら、本実施形態の空調ダクト1の構成例について説明する。図1は、本実施形態の空調ダクト1の構成例を示す図である。
次に、図2を参照しながら、空調ダクト1の外周面に形成される突条部2の断面構成例について説明する。図2は、図1に示す空調ダクト1の第2突条部2BのX-X’断面構成例を示す図である。
0.5mm<Ha<5mm
2×Ha<Wa<5×Ha
Haは、第2突条部2Bの頂上部から第2突条部2Bの両側に位置する端部p1,p2を結ぶ直線までの距離である。
次に、図5を参照しながら、本実施形態の空調ダクト1の成形方法例について説明する。図5は、図1に示す空調ダクト1をブロー成形する方法例を説明するための図である。
このように、本実施形態の空調ダクト1は、図1に示すように、少なくとも一部の突条部2の端部20同士を連結した連結部21を有して構成する。これにより、端部20における樹脂の引き伸ばし量を低減することができる。その結果、突条部2の端部20に薄肉を発生し難くすることができる。
2 突条部
2A 第1突条部
2B 第2突条部
20 端部
21 連結部
3 溝
R 屈曲部
PL パーティングライン
10 押出ヘッド
11 発泡パリソン
12 分割金型
12a 溝
Claims (4)
- ダクト表面から外側に突出した複数の突条部を有する空調ダクトであって、
少なくとも一部の前記突条部の端部同士が連結されている、ことを特徴とする空調ダクト。 - 肉厚が2mm以下の箇所を有し、当該箇所に設けられた前記突条部の端部同士が連結されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調ダクト。
- 肉厚が2mm以下で、且つ、ブロー比が0.4以上の箇所を有し、当該箇所に設けられた前記突条部の端部同士が連結されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空調ダクト。
- 全ての前記突条部の端部同士が連結されている、ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3の何れか1項に記載の空調ダクト。
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020147026860A KR101607800B1 (ko) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-03-21 | 공조 덕트 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2012099743A JP6253874B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2012-04-25 | 空調ダクト |
JP2012-099743 | 2012-04-25 |
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WO2013161460A1 true WO2013161460A1 (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
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PCT/JP2013/058092 WO2013161460A1 (ja) | 2012-04-25 | 2013-03-21 | 空調ダクト |
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JP (1) | JP6253874B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101607800B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013161460A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07257149A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用空調ダクト構造 |
JP2001201160A (ja) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-27 | Inoac Corp | リブ付きダクト及びその製造方法 |
JP2011093517A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-05-12 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 空調ダクトの製造方法、及び空調ダクト |
JP2011116120A (ja) * | 2009-10-31 | 2011-06-16 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 発泡成形体の成形方法及び発泡成形体 |
JP2011156944A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用空調ダクト構造 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5790214U (ja) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-03 | ||
JP2001241744A (ja) * | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-07 | Tamura Kantou:Kk | リブダクト及びその製法 |
-
2012
- 2012-04-25 JP JP2012099743A patent/JP6253874B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/JP2013/058092 patent/WO2013161460A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-03-21 KR KR1020147026860A patent/KR101607800B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07257149A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用空調ダクト構造 |
JP2001201160A (ja) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-07-27 | Inoac Corp | リブ付きダクト及びその製造方法 |
JP2011093517A (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-05-12 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 空調ダクトの製造方法、及び空調ダクト |
JP2011116120A (ja) * | 2009-10-31 | 2011-06-16 | Kyoraku Co Ltd | 発泡成形体の成形方法及び発泡成形体 |
JP2011156944A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用空調ダクト構造 |
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KR101607800B1 (ko) | 2016-03-30 |
JP6253874B2 (ja) | 2017-12-27 |
KR20140127907A (ko) | 2014-11-04 |
JP2013226906A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
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