WO2013152734A1 - 货场结构控制方法和装置 - Google Patents

货场结构控制方法和装置 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013152734A1
WO2013152734A1 PCT/CN2013/074108 CN2013074108W WO2013152734A1 WO 2013152734 A1 WO2013152734 A1 WO 2013152734A1 CN 2013074108 W CN2013074108 W CN 2013074108W WO 2013152734 A1 WO2013152734 A1 WO 2013152734A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
goods
level
shelf
hot sale
hot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/074108
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱坤
Original Assignee
北京京东世纪贸易有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司 filed Critical 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司
Priority to JP2015504858A priority Critical patent/JP6017671B2/ja
Priority to US14/378,639 priority patent/US20150032498A1/en
Priority to AU2013247211A priority patent/AU2013247211B2/en
Priority to EP13775805.8A priority patent/EP2838059A4/en
Publication of WO2013152734A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013152734A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G06Q10/06315—Needs-based resource requirements planning or analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a freight yard structure control method and device. Background technique
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for controlling the structure of a freight yard, which can improve the efficiency and manual utilization of the shelves after the goods arrive.
  • a yard structure control method is provided.
  • the freight yard structure control method of the present invention comprises: determining a busyness degree of a person according to a ratio of the quantity of goods to be put on the shelves and the number of the current goods yard personnel; and outputting the control goods when the busyness level is above a first preset value a random ordering instruction; in the case where the busyness level is between the first preset value and the second preset value, determining a hot sale level to which the goods belong, and then outputting a hot sale level for controlling the goods to be put on the goods to the goods Corresponding shelf instructions, where The first preset value is greater than the second preset value; when the busyness level is below the second preset value, determining the hot sale level to which the goods belong, and then determining the pre-selected higher hot sale level corresponding to the goods Whether the current remaining capacity of the shelf is sufficient to accommodate the higher-selling goods arriving at the goods, and if so, outputting an instruction to control the shelf on which the goods are placed to the hot sale level of the goods, otherwise the need is determined according to
  • the method further includes: outputting the control of the lower hot sale level Instructions for the loading of goods onto designated shelves.
  • determining the hot sale level to which the goods belong includes: obtaining a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the quantity of the goods sold and the correspondence between the preset sold quantity and the hot sale level.
  • determining the hot sale level to which the goods belong includes: obtaining a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the number of accessed goods on the designated website and the correspondence between the preset number of accessed and the hot sale level.
  • determining the hot sale level to which the goods belong includes: obtaining a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the sales amount of the goods and the correspondence between the preset sales amount and the hot sale level.
  • a yard structure control apparatus is provided.
  • the freight yard structure control device of the present invention comprises: a calculation module, configured to be based on arrival The ratio of the quantity of the cargo to the number of the current cargo yard determines the busyness of the person; the first control module is configured to output an instruction for controlling the random loading of the cargo when the busyness level is greater than the first preset value; a control module, configured to determine a hot sale level to which the goods belong when the busyness level is between the first preset value and the second preset value, and then output a hot sale to control the goods to be put on the goods
  • the second control module is further configured to determine a shelf corresponding to the hot sale level of the goods according to the following principle: The higher hot sale level corresponds to a shelf that is closer to the exit of the goods yard.
  • a third control module is further configured to output an instruction to control the loading of the lower hot sale level to the designated shelf.
  • the second control module and the third control module are further configured to obtain a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the quantity of the goods sold and the corresponding relationship between the quantity sold and the hot sale level.
  • the second control module and the third control module are further configured to obtain, according to the number of accessed goods on the designated website and the preset correspondence between the number of accessed and the hot sale level, Hot sale rating.
  • the second control module and the third control module are further configured to: according to the sales relationship between the sales of the goods and the preset sales amount and the sales promotion level, the goods belong to Hot sale level.
  • the goods are first unloaded as soon as the goods personnel are busy; the goods are distributed to the designated shelves when the goods are busy; the goods in the shelves are adjusted when the goods are relatively idle.
  • the degree of sales of the goods was considered in the above process. Therefore, according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to recording the position of the goods, the computer in the goods yard can control the structure of the freight yard through efficient and rapid calculation, so that the goods to be put on the shelves can be more reasonable according to the busyness of the personnel. Distribution, as much as possible to reduce the workload of secondary tally, and shipping is more convenient. In this way, the freight yard as a whole has improved operational efficiency and performance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing main steps of a method of controlling a yard structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the basic configuration of a yard structure control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a yard structure control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the freight yard structure control method of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for management.
  • the goods of the goods yard are executed by the computer. The details are as follows.
  • step S1 determine the busyness of the personnel according to the ratio of the quantity of goods to be put on the shelves and the number of the current goods yard personnel.
  • the amount of goods arriving for delivery can be known in advance through the purchase warehousing plan. In practice, there are other ways to know the amount of goods to be put on the shelves, such as delivery notices issued by logistics personnel. It is easy to see that if the ratio of the quantity of goods to be put on the shelves to the number of people in the current yard is a large value, it means that the personnel of the goods yard are busy.
  • Two preset values may be determined according to experience, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value, and the manner of controlling the yard structure is determined according to the current relationship between the busyness of the person and the size relationship between the two preset values.
  • step S1 the process proceeds to step S2, where the degree of leisure of the person is determined. If it is determined in step S2 that the degree of busyness of the person is above the first preset value, the process proceeds to step S210, that is, an instruction to control the random loading of the goods is output.
  • the command can be sent to the light plate of the goods yard, so that the light plate displays the words "randomly on the shelf". Other notification methods that can be known to the cargo yard personnel can also be used.
  • step S2 If it is determined in step S2 that the busyness level of the person is between the first preset value and the second preset value, it indicates that the busyness of the cargo yard personnel is moderate, and then proceeds to step S220. In this case, the goods arriving at the goods can be put on the designated shelves without subsequent finishing.
  • the goods are classified according to the hot sale level, and the shelves are divided into multiple groups, The goods with the hot sale grade correspond to different sets of shelves.
  • the shelves can be painted in different colors to indicate their group, or the shelves can be numbered and numbered on the shelf.
  • the hot sale level to which the goods belong is determined.
  • the degree of sales of goods can be based on actual conditions to take different indicators. For example, the number of goods sold can be used to characterize the hot sale of the goods, or the number of goods on the designated website can be used to characterize the sales of the goods, and the sales of the goods can be characterized according to the sales of the goods. . If the sales quantity of the goods is used to characterize the hot sale degree of the goods, the hot sale level to which the goods belong can be obtained according to the corresponding relationship between the sold quantity of the goods and the preset sold quantity and the hot sale level.
  • the goods can be obtained according to the number of the goods accessed on the designated website and the corresponding number of the accessed and the sales level.
  • the hot sale level If the sales of the goods are used to characterize the sales degree of the goods, the sales level of the goods can be obtained according to the sales relationship between the goods and the preset sales and the sales level.
  • the instruction to control the shelf on which the goods are racked to the hot sale level of the goods may be output (step S221), and the order may include the color of the shelf, or the number of the shelf. Instructions can also be output to devices such as light plates.
  • the occupancy rate of each shelf may be determined first, and then the indication of the shelf with lower occupancy rate, such as the shelf color or number, is included in the instruction. Controlling the position of the goods on the shelf according to the hot sale degree of the goods helps to form a more reasonable structure of the goods yard, and reduces the workload of the secondary tally as much as possible, thereby improving the goods. The efficiency of the shelves after arrival, and the labor of the yard personnel is reduced, and the labor utilization rate is improved. In order to facilitate the shipment, when controlling the position of the goods on the shelf, the higher hot sale level can be corresponding to the shelf closer to the exit of the goods yard.
  • step S2 determines whether the degree of busyness of the person is below the second preset value. If you find that the yard personnel have more free time, you can make some adjustments to the yard structure. In this embodiment, if it is determined in step S2 that the degree of busyness of the person is below the second preset value, the process proceeds to step S230, which indicates that the person at the yard is currently idle, and the opportunity to adjust the structure of the yard can be utilized. Firstly, the hot sale level to which the goods belong is determined (step S230), and then some goods with higher hot sale ranks are pre-selected from the goods arriving at the goods, and it is judged whether the current remaining capacity of the corresponding shelves is enough to accommodate the hot sale grades of the arrival goods.
  • High cargo (step S231), if yes, directly on the shelf, that is, outputting an instruction to control the shelf of the cargo to the shelf corresponding to the hot sale level of the cargo (step S232); otherwise, determining the lower heat required to be unloaded according to a preset strategy
  • the graded goods (step S233).
  • the preset strategy here can be flexibly determined.
  • the quantity of goods sold can also be used to characterize the degree of sales of goods, or the number of goods on the designated website can be used to characterize the sales of goods, and the heat of goods can be characterized according to the sales of goods.
  • the degree of sales It is also possible to consider the convenience of shipment.
  • the goods on the shelves of the lower-sales-grade goods that are closer to the goods yard are taken as the priority goods. It can also be considered for the shelf. If the goods on the shelves of a certain area are not hot enough as a whole, the goods on these shelves can be completely removed from the shelves, and replaced with goods with a higher sales degree; The shelf rate of the regional shelves is low, and the goods on these shelves can be unloaded. At this time, the workload of the lower shelves is obviously small.
  • step S233 an instruction to control the lower shelf of the lower hot sale level is output (step S234), and then the goods that control the higher hot sale level to the lower hot sale level are output.
  • the instruction of the shelf where the shelf was placed before the shelf is taken (step S235).
  • the yard structure control apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by software and installed in a computer for managing goods of the goods yard.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of a yard structure control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the yard structure control device 2 mainly includes a calculation module 20, a first control module 21, a second control module 22, and a third control module 23.
  • the calculation module 20 is configured to determine the busyness of the person according to the ratio of the quantity of goods to be put on the shelves and the number of the current yard personnel.
  • the first control module 21 is configured to output an instruction for controlling the random loading of the goods if the busyness level is greater than the first preset value.
  • the second control module 22 is configured to determine, according to the busyness level between the first preset value and the second preset value, the hot sale level to which the goods belong, and then output the heat that controls the loading of the goods to the goods.
  • the third control module 23 is configured to determine the hot sale level to which the goods belong when the busyness level is below the second preset value, and then determine the current remaining position of the shelf corresponding to the pre-selected higher hot sale level goods.
  • the second control module 22 can also be used to determine the shelf corresponding to the hot sale level of the goods according to the following principles: The higher hot sale level corresponds to the shelf closer to the exit of the goods yard.
  • the second control module 22 and the third control module are further configured to obtain a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the quantity of the goods sold and the correspondence between the preset sold quantity and the hot sale level.
  • the second control module 22 and the third control module are further configured to obtain a hot sale level to which the goods belong according to the number of accessed goods on the designated website and the correspondence between the preset number of accessed and the hot sale level.
  • the second control module 22 and the third control module are further configured to obtain a sales promotion level to which the goods belong according to the sales amount of the goods and the correspondence between the preset sales amount and the sales promotion level.
  • the goods are first unloaded as soon as the goods personnel are busy; the goods are distributed to the designated shelves when the goods are busy; the goods are adjusted when the goods are relatively idle. .
  • the degree of sales of the goods was considered in the above process. Therefore, according to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, in addition to recording the position of the goods, the computer in the goods yard can control the structure of the freight yard through efficient and rapid calculation, so that the goods to be put on the shelves can be more reasonable according to the busyness of the personnel. Distribution, as much as possible to reduce the workload of secondary tally, and shipping is more convenient. In this way, the freight yard as a whole has improved operational efficiency and performance.
  • the object of the present invention can also be achieved by merely providing a program product comprising program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present invention, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present invention.
  • the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present invention, it will be apparent that various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种货场结构控制方法和装置，能够提高货物到货之后上架的效率以及人工利用率。该方法包括：根据到货待上架的货物量和当前货场人员数量之比确定人员忙闲程度；若忙闲程度在第一预设值以上，输出控制货物随机上架的指令；若忙闲程度介于第一预设值和第二预设值之间，确定货物所属的热销等级，然后输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令；若忙闲程度在第二预设值以下，确定货物所属的热销等级，然后判断预选的较高热销等级的货物所对应的货架的当前剩余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述较高热销等级的货物，若是，则输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令，否则调整对货架上的货物进行调整。

Description

货场结构控制方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种货场结构控制方法和装置。 背景技术
随着社会的发展， 商品的流通数量日益增大， 商家的仓储资源的 消耗量也在增加， 因此需要更加有效地利用货场的空间。 目前在货场 结构控制方面的通常做法是， 卸货人员随意将到货的货物放到货场内 的货架上， 一个货场内有多个货架， 然后由理货人员将货物放到预定 的货架上， 并且在用于管理货场的货物的计算机中登记货物在货架的 位置。 取货时可通过计算机查找到货物所在的货架。 现有的做法存在的问题主要是货物到货之后上架的效率和人工利 用率都比较低， 因此需要一种货场结构控制方法。 发明内容
有鉴于此， 本发明提供一种货场结构控制方法和装置， 能够提高 货物到货之后上架的效率以及人工利用率。 为实现上述目的， 根据本发明的一个方面， 提供了一种货场结构 控制方法。 本发明的货场结构控制方法包括： 根据到货待上架的货物量和当 前货场人员数量之比确定人员忙闲程度； 在所述忙闲程度在第一预设 值以上的情况下， 输出控制货物随机上架的指令； 在所述忙闲程度介 于第一预设值和第二预设值之间的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令， 其中 第一预设值大于第二预设值； 在所述忙闲程度在第二预设值以下的情 况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后判断预选的较高热销等级的货 物所对应的货架的当前剩余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述较高热销等 级的货物， 若是， 则输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货 架的指令， 否则根据预设的策略确定需要下架的较低热销等级的货物， 然后输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物下架的指令以及输出控制所述 较高热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的货物在下架之前所在的货架 的指令。 可选地， 货物的热销等级对应的货架是根据如下原则确定： 较高 的热销等级对应于距离货场出口较近的货架。 可选地， 输出控制所述较高热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的 货物在下架之前所在的货架的指令之后， 所述方法还包括： 输出控制 所述较低热销等级的货物上架至指定货架的指令。 可选地， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物的售出数量和 预设的售出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等 级。 可选地， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物在指定网站上 的被访问数量和预设的被访问数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货 物所属的热销等级。 可选地， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物的销售额和预 设的销售额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等级。 根据本发明的另一方面， 提供了一种货场结构控制装置。 本发明的货场结构控制装置包括： 计算模块， 用于根据到货待上 架的货物量和当前货场人员数量之比确定人员忙闲程度； 第一控制模 块， 用于在所述忙闲程度在第一预设值以上的情况下， 输出控制货物 随机上架的指令； 第二控制模块， 用于在所述忙闲程度介于第一预设 值和第二预设值之间的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后输出 控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令， 其中第一预设 值大于第二预设值； 第三控制模块， 用于在所述忙闲程度在第二预设 值以下的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后判断预选的较高热 销等级的货物所对应的货架的当前剩余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述 较高热销等级的货物， 若是， 则输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等 级对应的货架的指令， 否则根据预设的策略确定需要下架的较低热销 等级的货物， 然后输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物下架的指令以及 输出控制所述较高热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的货物在下架之 前所在的货架的指令。 可选地， 所述第二控制模块还用于根据如下原则确定货物的热销 等级对应的货架： 较高的热销等级对应于距离货场出口较近的货架。 可选地， 还包括第三控制模块， 用于输出控制所述较低热销等级 的货物上架至指定货架的指令。 可选地， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物 的售出数量和预设的售出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所 属的热销等级。 可选地， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物 在指定网站上的被访问数量和预设的被访问数量与热销等级之间的对 应关系得出货物所属的热销等级。 可选地， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物 的销售额和预设的销售额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的 热销等级。 根据本发明的技术方案， 在货场人员比较忙碌的情况下先尽快卸 货； 货场人员忙闲程度适中的情况下使货物分配到指定的货架； 在货 场人员比较空闲的情况下调整货架的货物。 在上述过程中考虑了货物 的热销程度。 因此采用本发明实施例的技术方案， 货场中的计算机除 了记录货物的位置以外， 还能够经过高效、 快速的运算来控制货场的 结构， 使待上架的货物能够根据人员的忙闲程度较为合理的分配， 尽 可能地减少了二次理货的工作量， 并且出货较为便利。 这样货场作为 一个整体， 其运行效率和性能都有所提高。 附图说明
附图用于更好地理解本发明， 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 其 中：
图 1 是根据本发明实施例的货场结构控制方法的主要步骤的示意 图；
图 2是根据本发明实施例的货场结构控制装置的基本结构的示意 图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的示范性实施例做出说明， 其中包括本发 明实施例的各种细节以助于理解， 应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。 因此， 本领域普通技术人员应当认识到， 可以对这里描述的实施例做 出各种改变和修改， 而不会背离本发明的范围和精神。 同样， 为了清 楚和简明， 以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。 图 1 是根据本发明实施例的货场结构控制方法的主要步骤的示意 图。 如图 1所示， 本发明实施例的货场结构控制方法可以由用于管理 货场的货物的计算机来执行。 以下详细说明。 首先确定货场人员的忙闲程度， 即步骤 S 1 : 根据到货待上架的货 物量和当前货场人员数量之比确定人员忙闲程度。 到货待上架的货物量可以通过采购入库计划事先得知。 在实际中 也有其他方式得知到货待上架的货物量， 例如物流人员发出的送货通 知。 容易看出如果到货待上架的货物量和当前货场人员数量之比是一 个较大的数值， 则说明货场的人员比较忙碌。 可以根据经验确定两个 预设值， 其中第一预设值大于第二预设值， 根据当前的人员忙闲程度 与这两个预设值之间的大小关系确定货场结构控制方式。 步骤 S 1之后进入步骤 S2, 判断人员的忙闲程度。 如果在步骤 S2中判断认为人员忙闲程度在第一预设值以上，进入 步骤 S210, 即输出控制货物随机上架的指令。 可以将指令发送到货场 的光字牌， 使光字牌显示 "随机上架" 的字样。 也可采用其他能够被 货场人员得知的通知方式。 上述做法主要是考虑到由于货场人员较为忙碌， 因此来不及将货 物上架至预先规划的货架， 只能先尽快将货物卸货， 待货场人员有空 闲时再调整货物的位置。 调整的方式在后文中进行说明。 如果在步骤 S2 中判断认为人员忙闲程度介于第一预设值和第二 预设值之间， 说明货场人员忙闲程度适中， 此时进入步骤 S220。 在这 种情况下对于到货的货物， 能够上架至指定的货架， 可无需后续整理。 本实施例中， 将货物按热销等级分类， 并将货架划分为多组， 不 同热销等级的货物对应不同组的货架。 可以将货架涂成不同的颜色以 标示它们的组， 也可以将货架编号， 并将编号涂写在货架上。 在步骤 S220中， 确定货物所属的热销等级。 货物的热销程度可根 据实际情况采取不同的指标。 例如可以用货物的售出数量来表征货物 的热销程度， 也可以用货物在指定网站上的被访问数量来表征货物的 热销程度， 还可以根据货物的销售额来表征货物的热销程度。 如果用货物的售出数量来表征货物的热销程度， 则可以根据货物 的售出数量和预设的售出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所 属的热销等级。 如果用货物在指定网站上的被访问数量来表征货物的热销程度， 则可以根据货物在指定网站上的被访问数量和预设的被访问数量与热 销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等级。 如果用货物的销售额来表征货物的热销程度， 则可以根据货物的 销售额和预设的销售额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热 销等级。 在确定了货物所属的热销等级之后， 就可以输出控制货物上架至 该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令 （步骤 S221 ) ， 指令中可包括货 架的颜色， 或者货架的号码。 指令同样可以输出到光字牌等设备上。 如果货物的一个热销等级对应了多个货架， 在输出指令之前， 可 以先判断各货架的占用率， 然后在指令中包含占用率较低的货架的标 识例如货架颜色或号码。 根据货物的热销程度控制货物上架的位置， 有助于使货场形成较 为合理的结构， 尽可能地减小了二次理货的工作量， 从而提高了货物 到货之后上架的效率， 并且减轻了货场人员的劳动量， 提高了人工利 用率。 为了出货方便， 在控制货物上架位置时， 可以使较高的热销等级 对应于距离货场出口较近的货架。 如果发现货场人员有较多的空闲，则可以对货场结构作一些调整。 在本实施例中， 如果在步骤 S2中判断认为人员忙闲程度在第二预设值 以下， 进入步骤 S230, 则说明货场人员目前较为空闲， 可以利用这个 机会调整货场结构。 首先确定货物所属的热销等级 （步骤 S230) ， 然后从到货的货物 中预选一些热销等级较高的货物， 判断它们对应的货架的当前剩余容 量是否足够容纳到货的这些热销等级较高的货物（步骤 S231 ) ， 若是， 则直接上架， 即输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的 指令 （步骤 S232 ) ； 否则根据预设的策略确定需要下架的较低热销等 级的货物 （步骤 S233 ) 。 这里的预设的策略可以灵活确定。 例如同样可以用货物的售出数 量、 来表征货物的热销程度， 也可以用货物在指定网站上的被访问数 量来表征货物的热销程度， 还可以根据货物的销售额来表征货物的热 销程度。 还可以考虑出货方便， 先将较低热销等级的货物中的距离货 场出口较近的货架上的货物作为优先下架的货物。 还可以针对货架进 行考虑， 如果某一区域的货架上的货物从整体来看热销程度不高， 则 可以将这些货架的货物全部下架， 换上热销程度较高的货物； 或者某 一区域货架上架率较低， 可以将这些货架上的货物下架， 此时下架的 工作量显然较小。 在步骤 S233后， 输出控制较低热销等级的货物下架的指令（步骤 S234 ) ， 接下来再输出控制较高热销等级上架至较低热销等级的货物 在下架之前所在的货架的指令 （步骤 S235 ) 。 以下对于本发明实施例的货场结构控制装置做出说明。 本发明实施例的货场结构控制装置可采用软件实现， 设置在用于 管理货场的货物的计算机中。 图 2 是根据本发明实施例的货场结构控 制装置的基本结构的示意图。 如图 2所示， 货场结构控制装置 2主要 包括计算模块 20、 第一控制模块 21、 第二控制模块 22、 和第三控制模 块 23。 计算模块 20 用于根据到货待上架的货物量和当前货场人员数量 之比确定人员忙闲程度。 第一控制模块 21 用于在所述忙闲程度在第一预设值以上的情况 下， 输出控制货物随机上架的指令。 第二控制模块 22 用于在所述忙闲程度介于第一预设值和第二预 设值之间的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后输出控制货物上 架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令， 其中第一预设值大于第二 预设值。 第三控制模块 23 用于在所述忙闲程度在第二预设值以下的情况 下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后判断预选的较高热销等级的货物 所对应的货架的当前剩余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述较高热销等级 的货物， 若是， 则输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架 的指令， 否则根据预设的策略确定需要下架的较低热销等级的货物， 然后输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物下架的指令以及输出控制所述 较高热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的货物在下架之前所在的货架 的指令。 第二控制模块 22 还可用于根据如下原则确定货物的热销等级对 应的货架： 较高的热销等级对应于距离货场出口较近的货架。 图 2所示的货场结构控制装置 2还可包括第三控制模块 （图中未 示出） ， 用于输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物上架至指定货架的指 令。 第二控制模块 22 和第三控制模块还可用于根据货物的售出数量 和预设的售出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等 级。 第二控制模块 22 和第三控制模块还可用于根据货物在指定网站 上的被访问数量和预设的被访问数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出 货物所属的热销等级。 第二控制模块 22 和所述第三控制模块还可用于根据货物的销售 额和预设的销售额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等 级。 根据本发明实施例的技术方案， 在货场人员比较忙碌的情况下先 尽快卸货； 货场人员忙闲程度适中的情况下使货物分配到指定的货架; 在货场人员比较空闲的情况下调整货架的货物。 在上述过程中考虑了 货物的热销程度。 因此采用本发明实施例的技术方案， 货场中的计算 机除了记录货物的位置以外， 还能够经过高效、 快速的运算来控制货 场的结构， 使待上架的货物能够根据人员的忙闲程度较为合理的分配， 尽可能地减少了二次理货的工作量， 并且出货较为便利。 这样货场作 为一个整体， 其运行效率和性能都有所提高。 以上结合具体实施例描述了本发明的基本原理， 但是， 需要指出 的是， 对本领域的普通技术人员而言， 能够理解本发明的方法和设备 的全部或者任何步骤或者部件， 可以在任何计算装置 （包括处理器、 存储介质等） 或者计算装置的网络中， 以硬件、 固件、 软件或者它们 的组合加以实现， 这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本发明的说明的 情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。 因此， 本发明的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序 或者一组程序来实现。 所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。 因此， 本发明的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序 代码的程序产品来实现。 也就是说， 这样的程序产品也构成本发明， 并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本发明。 显然， 所述存 储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介 质。 还需要指出的是， 在本发明的装置和方法中， 显然， 各部件或各 步骤是可以分解和 /或重新组合的。 这些分解和 /或重新组合应视为本发 明的等效方案。 并且， 执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明 的顺序按时间顺序执行， 但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行， 某些 步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。 上述具体实施方式， 并不构成对本发明保护范围的限制。 本领域 技术人员应该明白的是， 取决于设计要求和其他因素， 可以发生各种 各样的修改、 组合、 子组合和替代。 任何在本发明的精神和原则之内 所作的修改、 等同替换和改进等， 均应包含在本发明保护范围之内。

Claims

1. 一种货场结构控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法包括： 根据到货待上架的货物量和当前货场人员数量之比确定人员忙闲 程度；
在所述忙闲程度在第一预设值以上的情况下， 输出控制货物随机 上架的指令；
在所述忙闲程度介于第一预设值和第二预设值之间的情况下， 确 定货物所属的热销等级， 然后输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级 对应的货架的指令， 其中第一预设值大于第二预设值；
在所述忙闲程度在第二预设值以下的情况下， 确定货物所属的热 销等级， 然后判断预选的较高热销等级的货物所对应的货架的当前剩 余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述较高热销等级的货物， 若是， 则输出 控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令， 否则根据预设 的策略确定需要下架的较低热销等级的货物， 然后输出控制所述较低 热销等级的货物下架的指令以及输出控制所述较高热销等级上架至所 述较低热销等级的货物在下架之前所在的货架的指令。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在于， 货物 的热销等级对应的货架是根据如下原则确定： 较高的热销等级对应于 距离货场出口较近的货架。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在于， 输出 控制所述较高热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的货物在下架之前所 在的货架的指令之后， 所述方法还包括： 输出控制所述较低热销等级 的货物上架至指定货架的指令。
4. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物的售出数量和预设的售 出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等级。
5. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物在指定网站上的被访问 数量和预设的被访问数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的 热销等级。
6. 根据权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 确定货物所属的热销等级包括： 根据货物的销售额和预设的销售 额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等级。
7. 一种货场结构控制装置， 其特征在于， 所述装置包括： 计算模块， 用于根据到货待上架的货物量和当前货场人员数量之 比确定人员忙闲程度；
第一控制模块，用于在所述忙闲程度在第一预设值以上的情况下， 输出控制货物随机上架的指令；
第二控制模块， 用于在所述忙闲程度介于第一预设值和第二预设 值之间的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后输出控制货物上架 至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指令， 其中第一预设值大于第二预 设值；
第三控制模块，用于在所述忙闲程度在第二预设值以下的情况下， 确定货物所属的热销等级， 然后判断预选的较高热销等级的货物所对 应的货架的当前剩余容量是否足够容纳到货的所述较高热销等级的货 物， 若是， 则输出控制货物上架至该货物的热销等级对应的货架的指 令， 否则根据预设的策略确定需要下架的较低热销等级的货物， 然后 输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物下架的指令以及输出控制所述较高 热销等级上架至所述较低热销等级的货物在下架之前所在的货架的指 令。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在于， 所述 第二控制模块还用于根据如下原则确定货物的热销等级对应的货架： 较高的热销等级对应于距离货场出口较近的货架。
9. 根据权利要求 7所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在于， 还包 括第三控制模块， 用于输出控制所述较低热销等级的货物上架至指定 货架的指令。
10. 根据权利要求 7、 8或 9所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物的售出数 量和预设的售出数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销 等级。
11. 根据权利要求 7、 8或 9所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物在指定网 站上的被访问数量和预设的被访问数量与热销等级之间的对应关系得 出货物所属的热销等级。
12. 根据权利要求 7、 8或 9所述的货场结构控制方法， 其特征在 于， 所述第二控制模块和所述第三控制模块还用于根据货物的销售额 和预设的销售额与热销等级之间的对应关系得出货物所属的热销等 级。
PCT/CN2013/074108 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 货场结构控制方法和装置 WO2013152734A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015504858A JP6017671B2 (ja) 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 物品置き場構造制御方法及びデバイス
US14/378,639 US20150032498A1 (en) 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 Goods yard structure control method and device
AU2013247211A AU2013247211B2 (en) 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 Goods yard structure control method and apparatus
EP13775805.8A EP2838059A4 (en) 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 CONTROL PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR A FREIGHT TRANSPORT STRUCTURE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101066331A CN102789601A (zh) 2012-04-12 2012-04-12 货场结构控制方法和装置
CN201210106633.1 2012-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013152734A1 true WO2013152734A1 (zh) 2013-10-17

Family

ID=47155002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2013/074108 WO2013152734A1 (zh) 2012-04-12 2013-04-11 货场结构控制方法和装置

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20150032498A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2838059A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP6017671B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102789601A (zh)
AU (1) AU2013247211B2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2013152734A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102789601A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-21 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司 货场结构控制方法和装置
WO2017068420A2 (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Greyorange Pte Ltd. Method of managing resources in a warehouse
CN108116829A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-05 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 一种货架管理的方法及装置
CN108985807A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-11 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 确定物品特征类型的方法和装置
CN107368984A (zh) * 2017-06-09 2017-11-21 意欧斯智能科技股份有限公司 一种基于遗传算法的上架货位分配方法
CN108750521A (zh) * 2017-07-11 2018-11-06 浙江国自机器人技术有限公司 工作站台及订单完成系统
CN110304385B (zh) * 2018-03-27 2022-06-07 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 一种仓库上架方法和装置
KR102284585B1 (ko) 2018-06-01 2021-08-02 베이징 긱플러스 테크놀러지 씨오. 엘티디 GTP(Goods to Person) 시스템에 적용되는 관리 방법 및 장치, 시스템, 서버와 컴퓨터 저장 매체
CN110889419B (zh) * 2018-09-07 2023-04-07 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 一种货架分析方法、装置、系统及电子设备
CN111498368B (zh) * 2019-01-30 2023-06-23 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 确定储位的方法和装置
CN110766194A (zh) * 2019-09-16 2020-02-07 北京旷视机器人技术有限公司 订单处理方法及装置、仓储系统、计算机设备和存储介质
JP6845954B1 (ja) * 2020-03-18 2021-03-24 クックパッド株式会社 情報処理システム、情報処理装置、情報処理方法及びプログラム
CN113306947B (zh) * 2021-06-18 2023-05-05 上海快仓智能科技有限公司 货架移位方法、仓储系统以及计算机存储介质
CN116704666A (zh) * 2023-06-21 2023-09-05 合肥中科类脑智能技术有限公司 售卖方法及计算机可读存储介质、自动售卖机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020147597A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-10 Connors Daniel Patrick System and method for restocking and repricing merchandise
JP2005216010A (ja) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Nec Corp 客動線調査システム、客動線調査方法および客動線調査プログラム
CN102789601A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-21 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司 货场结构控制方法和装置

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07232823A (ja) * 1994-02-23 1995-09-05 Toyo Kanetsu Kk 物品仕分け設備
US7813993B1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2010-10-12 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Method and apparatus for scheduling a resource
TWI309024B (en) * 2003-04-09 2009-04-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd System and method for employee performance assessing
CA2531849A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-27 Rf Code, Inc. System, method and computer program product for monitoring inventory
JP2005324945A (ja) * 2004-05-17 2005-11-24 Suruga Co Ltd 商品ピックアップシステム
US8626548B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2014-01-07 Oracle International Corporation Access point triangulation for task assignment of warehouse employees
CN100537376C (zh) * 2006-03-27 2009-09-09 中邮物流有限责任公司 一种物流自动拣货盘点系统及其方法
US20080147475A1 (en) * 2006-12-15 2008-06-19 Matthew Gruttadauria State of the shelf analysis with virtual reality tools
JP2009238044A (ja) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Brother Ind Ltd 接客支援システム
KR20100059592A (ko) * 2008-11-26 2010-06-04 전동양 실시간 맞춤형 물건 정보제공시스템
US20110161119A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 The Travelers Companies, Inc. Risk assessment and control, insurance premium determinations, and other applications using busyness
CN101957972A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2011-01-26 庄秀宝 购物网站智能后台管理系统
CN102567896A (zh) * 2010-12-30 2012-07-11 国际商业机器公司 用于在超市中分派商品货位的方法和系统
CN102063667A (zh) * 2011-01-06 2011-05-18 北京物美商业集团股份有限公司 一种实现多线并行拣选的方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020147597A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-10 Connors Daniel Patrick System and method for restocking and repricing merchandise
JP2005216010A (ja) * 2004-01-29 2005-08-11 Nec Corp 客動線調査システム、客動線調査方法および客動線調査プログラム
CN102789601A (zh) * 2012-04-12 2012-11-21 北京京东世纪贸易有限公司 货场结构控制方法和装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2838059A4 (en) 2015-11-18
EP2838059A1 (en) 2015-02-18
US20150032498A1 (en) 2015-01-29
CN102789601A (zh) 2012-11-21
JP2015518209A (ja) 2015-06-25
AU2013247211B2 (en) 2017-04-20
AU2013247211A1 (en) 2016-01-28
JP6017671B2 (ja) 2016-11-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013152734A1 (zh) 货场结构控制方法和装置
CN109205163B (zh) 跨巷道多层穿梭车仓储系统设计方法、系统及存储介质
CN103426072B (zh) 一种高并发竞争库存的订单处理系统及其处理方法
CN108829494A (zh) 基于负载预测的容器云平台智能资源优化方法
CN108551533A (zh) 一种客服坐席的排班方法、存储介质和服务器
TW201737196A (zh) 物流資源的調度方法、設備及系統
CN106991550A (zh) 商品对象补货信息处理方法及装置
CN109255569A (zh) 库内理货方法、装置、服务器和存储介质
CN106537348A (zh) 用于数据处理系统的功率感知作业调度器和管理器
CN106960302A (zh) 一种智能物流管理方法
CN102904955A (zh) 云计算平台中Web应用的自适应伸缩控制系统及其方法
US20120150700A1 (en) Method and system for distributing inventory of a replaced or discontinued distribution center product
CN109102354A (zh) 订单处理方法和装置
CN109144783A (zh) 一种分布式海量非结构化数据备份方法及系统
CN104348852B (zh) 一种实现电信能力群发的方法、装置及系统
CN108287749A (zh) 一种数据中心综合管理系统云资源调度方法
CN108268959A (zh) 基于主次种群蚁群算法的物流配送路径规划方法
CN110264057A (zh) 一种车站协同调度方法及系统
CN110046861A (zh) 库存管理方法和装置、电子设备、计算机可读介质
WO2024060651A1 (zh) 基于优化分支限界法的电力物资配送调配方法
CN105354317A (zh) 酒店的数据库的更新方法和更新系统
CN106250210A (zh) 云环境下的虚拟机调度方法
CN109711776A (zh) 一种物流管理系统及方法
Yan et al. Study on optimization of a multi-location inventory model with lateral transshipment considering priority demand
CN113850448B (zh) 一种用于备件的消耗和调度的管理方法和系统

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13775805

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14378639

Country of ref document: US

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2015504858

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2013775805

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IDP00201505516

Country of ref document: ID

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2013247211

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20130411

Kind code of ref document: A